English Dictionary: nail | by the DICT Development Group |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
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From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nail \Nail\, n. [AS. n[91]gel, akin to D. nagel, OS [?] OHG. nagal, G. nagel, Icel. nagl, nail (in sense 1), nagli nail (in sense 3), Sw. nagel nail (in senses 1 and 3), Dan. nagle, Goth. ganagljan to nail, Lith. nagas nail (in sense 1), Russ. nogote, L. unguis, Gr. [?], Skr. nakha. [?]] 1. (Anat.) the horny scale of plate of epidermis at the end of the fingers and toes of man and many apes. His nayles like a briddes claws were. --Chaucer. Note: The nails are strictly homologous with hoofs and claws. When compressed, curved, and pointed, they are called talons or claws, and the animal bearing them is said to be unguiculate; when they incase the extremities of the digits they are called hoofs, and the animal is ungulate. 2. (Zo[94]l.) (a) The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera. (b) The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and other allied birds. 3. A slender, pointed piece of metal, usually with a head, used for fastening pieces of wood or other material together, by being driven into or through them. Note: The different sorts of nails are named either from the use to which they are applied, from their shape, from their size, or from some other characteristic, as shingle, floor, ship-carpenters', and horseshoe nails, roseheads, diamonds, fourpenny, tenpenny (see {Penny}, a.), chiselpointed, cut, wrought, or wire nails, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nail \Nail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nailed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nailing}.] [AS. n[91]glian. See {Nail}, n.] 1. To fasten with a nail or nails; to close up or secure by means of nails; as, to nail boards to the beams. He is now dead, and nailed in his chest. --Chaucer. 2. To stud or boss with nails, or as with nails. The rivets of your arms were nailed with gold. --Dryden. 3. To fasten, as with a nail; to bind or hold, as to a bargain or to acquiescence in an argument or assertion; hence, to catch; to trap. When they came to talk of places in town, you saw at once how I nailed them. --Goldsmith. 4. To spike, as a cannon. [Obs.] --Crabb. {To nail} {a lie [or] an assertion}, etc., to detect and expose it, so as to put a stop to its currency; -- an expression probably derived from the former practice of shopkeepers, who were accustomed to nail bad or counterfeit pieces of money to the counter. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nale \Nale\, n. [A corrupt form arising from the older [bd]at [thorn]en ale[b8] at the nale.] Ale; also, an alehouse. [Obs.] Great feasts at the nale. --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nall \Nall\, n. [Either fr. Icel. n[be]l (see {Needle}); or fr. awl, like newt fr. ewt.] An awl. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] --Tusser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nawl \Nawl\, n. [See {Nall}.] An awl. [Obs.] --usser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Neal \Neal\, v. t. To anneal. [R.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Neal \Neal\, v. i. To be tempered by heat. [R.] --Bacon. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Neeld \Neeld\, Neele \Neele\, n. [See {Needle}.] A needle. [Obs.] --Shak. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Sooty \Soot"y\, a. [Compar {Sootier}; superl. {Sootiest}.] [AS. s[?]tig. See {Soot}.] 1. Of or pertaining to soot; producing soot; soiled by soot. [bd]Fire of sooty coal.[b8] --Milton. 2. Having a dark brown or black color like soot; fuliginous; dusky; dark. [bd]The grisly legions that troop under the sooty flag of Acheron.[b8] --Milton. {Sooty albatross} (Zo[94]l.), an albatross ({Ph[d2]betria fuliginosa}) found chiefly in the Pacific Ocean; -- called also {nellie}. {Sooty tern} (Zo[94]l.), a tern ({Sterna fuliginosa}) found chiefly in tropical seas. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Newel \New"el\, n. [From {New}. Cf. {Novel}.] A novelty; a new thing. [Obs.] --Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Newel \New"el\, n. [OF. nual, F. noyau sone, of fruit, noyau d'escaler newel, fr. L. nucalis like a nut, fr. nux, nucis, nut. Cf {Nowel} the inner wall of a mold, {Nucleus}..] (Arch.) The upright post about which the steps of a circular staircase wind; hence, in stairs having straight flights, the principal post at the foot of a staircase, or the secondary ones at the landings. See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Newly \New"ly\, adv. 1. Lately; recently. He rubbed it o'er with newly gathered mint. --Dryden. 2. Anew; afresh; freshly. And the refined mind doth newly fashion Into a fairer form. --Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Niello \Ni*el"lo\, n. [It. niello, LL. nigellum a black of blackish enamel, fr. L. nigellus, dim. of niger black. See {Negro}, and cf. {Anneal}.] 1. A metallic alloy of a deep black color. 2. The art, process, or method of decorating metal with incised designs filled with the black alloy. 3. A piece of metal, or any other object, so decorated. 4. An impression on paper taken from an ancient incised decoration or metal plate. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Niello \Ni*el"lo\, n. An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nil \Nil\ [See {Nill}, v. t.] Will not. [Obs.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nil \Nil\, n. & a. [L., a contr. of nihil.] Nothing; of no account; worthless; -- a term often used for canceling, in accounts or bookkeeping. --A. J. Ellis. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nile \Nile\, n. [L. Nilus, gr. [?].] The great river of Egypt. {Nile bird}. (Zo[94]l.) (a) The wryneck. [Prov. Eng.] (b) The crocodile bird. {Nile goose} (Zo[94]l.), the Egyptian goose. See Note under {Goose}, 2. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nill \Nill\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Nilling}.] [AS. nilan, nyllan; ne not + willan to will. See {No}, and {Will}.] Not to will; to refuse; to reject. [Obs.] Certes, said he, I nill thine offered grace. --Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nill \Nill\, v. i. To be unwilling; to refuse to act. The actions of the will are [bd]velle[b8] and [bd]nolle,[b8] to will and nill. --Burton. {Will he, nill he}, whether he wills it or not. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nill \Nill\, n. [Cf. Ir. & Gael. neul star, light. Cf. {Nebula}.] 1. Shining sparks thrown off from melted brass. 2. Scales of hot iron from the forge. --Knight. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nowel \Now"el\, n. [See {Noel}.] [Written also {no[89]l}.] 1. Christmas; also, a shout of joy at Christmas for the birth of the Savior. [Obs.] 2. (Mus.) A kind of hymn, or canticle, of medi[91]val origin, sung in honor of the Nativity of our Lord; a Christmas carol. --Grove. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Noel \No"el\, n. [F. no[89]l, L. natalis birthday, fr. natalis natal. See {Natal}.] Same as {Nowel}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Noil \Noil\, n. [Prob. fr. Prov. E. oil, ile, ail, a beard of grain (OE. eil, AS. egl) combined with the indef. article, an oil becoming a noil.] A short or waste piece or knot of wool separated from the longer staple by combing; also, a similar piece or shred of waste silk. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nole \Nole\, n. [See {Noll}.] The head. [Obs.] --Shak. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Noll \Noll\, n. [OE. nol, AS. hnoll top; akin to OHG. hnol top, head.] The head; the noddle. [Obs.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Noule \Noule\, n. [See {Noll}.] The top of the head; the head or noll. [Obs.] --Spenser. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nowel \Now"el\, n. [See {Noel}.] [Written also {no[89]l}.] 1. Christmas; also, a shout of joy at Christmas for the birth of the Savior. [Obs.] 2. (Mus.) A kind of hymn, or canticle, of medi[91]val origin, sung in honor of the Nativity of our Lord; a Christmas carol. --Grove. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nowel \Now"el\, n. [F. noyau, prop., a kernel. See {Noyau}, {Newel} a post.] (Founding) (a) The core, or the inner part, of a mold for casting a large hollow object. (b) The bottom part of a mold or of a flask, in distinction from the cope; the drag. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nul \Nul\, a. [F. See {Null}, a.] (Law) No; not any; as, nul disseizin; nul tort. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Null \Null\, a. [L. nullus not any, none; ne not + ullus any, a dim. of unus one; cf. F. nul. See {No}, and {One}, and cf. {None}.] Of no legal or binding force or validity; of no efficacy; invalid; void; nugatory; useless. Faultily faultless, icily regular, splendidly null, Dead perfection; no more. --Tennyson. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Null \Null\, n. 1. Something that has no force or meaning. 2. That which has no value; a cipher; zero. --Bacon. {Null method} (Physics.), a zero method. See under {Zero}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Null \Null\, v. t. [From null, a., or perh. abbrev. from annul.] To annul. [Obs.] --Milton. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Null \Null\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.] One of the beads in nulled work. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Nyula \Ny*u"la\, n. (Zo[94]l.) A species of ichneumon ({Herpestes nyula}). Its fur is beautifully variegated by closely set zigzag markings. | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Naalehu, HI (CDP, FIPS 53600) Location: 19.07718 N, 155.57528 W Population (1990): 1027 (316 housing units) Area: 5.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 96772 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Neely, MS Zip code(s): 39461 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Nellie, OH (village, FIPS 53816) Location: 40.33830 N, 82.06843 W Population (1990): 130 (86 housing units) Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Neola, IA (city, FIPS 55560) Location: 41.45095 N, 95.61725 W Population (1990): 894 (340 housing units) Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 51559 Neola, UT (CDP, FIPS 54110) Location: 40.44026 N, 110.03667 W Population (1990): 511 (201 housing units) Area: 18.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 84053 Neola, WV Zip code(s): 24986 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
New Alluwe, OK (town, FIPS 51050) Location: 36.60942 N, 95.48895 W Population (1990): 83 (41 housing units) Area: 0.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
New Hill, NC Zip code(s): 27562 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Newalla, OK Zip code(s): 74857 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Newell, AL Zip code(s): 36270 Newell, IA (city, FIPS 55965) Location: 42.61062 N, 95.00380 W Population (1990): 1089 (398 housing units) Area: 3.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 50568 Newell, PA (borough, FIPS 53504) Location: 40.07354 N, 79.88862 W Population (1990): 518 (217 housing units) Area: 1.6 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water) Newell, SD (city, FIPS 44860) Location: 44.71527 N, 103.41775 W Population (1990): 675 (335 housing units) Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 57760 Newell, WV (CDP, FIPS 58420) Location: 40.61748 N, 80.60106 W Population (1990): 1724 (774 housing units) Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 26050 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Newhall, CA Zip code(s): 91321, 91381 Newhall, IA (city, FIPS 56055) Location: 41.99302 N, 91.96671 W Population (1990): 854 (341 housing units) Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 52315 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Noel, MO (city, FIPS 52742) Location: 36.54503 N, 94.48718 W Population (1990): 1169 (571 housing units) Area: 5.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 64854 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Nu'uuli, AS (village, FIPS 57700) Location: 14.33426 S, 170.70111 W Population (1990): 3893 (551 housing units) Area: 7.9 sq km (land), 19.7 sq km (water) | |
From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]: | |
NIL /nil/ No. Used in reply to a question, particularly one asked using the `-P' convention. Most hackers assume this derives simply from LISP terminology for `false' (see also {T}), but NIL as a negative reply was well-established among radio hams decades before the advent of LISP. The historical connection between early hackerdom and the ham radio world was strong enough that this may have been an influence. | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
NIAL Nested Interactive Array Language. A high-level {array}-oriented language from {Queen's University}, Canada, based on {Array Theory} as developed by Trenchard More Jr. {Q'NIAL} is an implementation in {C}. ["Programming Styles in NIAL", M.A. Jenkins et al, IEEE Software 3(1):46-55 (Jan 1986)]. (1995-01-25) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
NIL /nil/ 1. New Implementation of Lisp. A language intended to be the successor of {MacLisp}. A large {Lisp}, implemented mostly in {VAX} {assembly language}. A forerunner of {Common LISP}. ["NIL: A Perspective", Jon L. White, MACSYMA Users' Conf Proc, 1979]. 2. Network Implementation Language. Strom & Yemini, TJWRC, IBM. Implementation of complex networking protocols in a modular fashion. ["NIL: An Integrated Language and System for Distributed Programming", R. Strom et al, SIGPLAN Notices 18(6):73-82 (June 1983)]. 3. Empty list or False. In {Lisp}, the empty list (or "nil list") is used to represent the {Boolean} value False. This is possible because {Lisp} is not typed. True is represented by the special {atom} "t". 4. Spoken in reply to a question, particularly one asked using the "-P" convention it means "No". Most hackers assume this derives simply from LISP, but NIL meaning "no" was well-established among radio hams decades before LISP existed. The historical connection between early hackerdom and the ham radio world was strong enough that this may have been an influence. [{Jargon File}] | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
nl (1999-01-27) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
nML based on {attribute grammar}s, for {back-end generator}s. ["The nML Machine Description Formalism", M. Freericks (1995-11-28) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
NOL {Never Offline} | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
null represent the thing referred to by an uninitialised pointer. columns to represent an unknown, missing, not applicable, or undefined value. Nulls are treated completely differently from ordinary values when evaluating SQL expressions and there are several SQL constructs for dealing with nulls. (2003-06-17) | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Nail for fastening. (1.) Hebrew yathed, "piercing," a peg or nail of any material (Ezek. 15:3), more especially a tent-peg (Ex. 27:19; 35:18; 38:20), with one of which Jael (q.v.) pierced the temples of Sisera (Judg. 4:21, 22). This word is also used metaphorically (Zech. 10:4) for a prince or counsellor, just as "the battle-bow" represents a warrior. (2.) Masmer, a "point," the usual word for a nail. The words of the wise are compared to "nails fastened by the masters of assemblies" (Eccl. 12:11, A.V.). The Revised Version reads, "as nails well fastened are the words of the masters," etc. Others (as Plumptre) read, "as nails fastened are the masters of assemblies" (comp. Isa. 22:23; Ezra 9:8). David prepared nails for the temple (1 Chr. 22:3; 2 Chr. 3:9). The nails by which our Lord was fixed to the cross are mentioned (John 20:25; Col. 2:14). Nail of the finger (Heb. tsipporen, "scraping"). To "pare the nails" is in Deut. 21:12 (marg., "make," or "dress," or "suffer to grow") one of the signs of purification, separation from former heathenism (comp. Lev. 14:8; Num. 8:7). In Jer. 17:1 this word is rendered "point." | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Neiel dwelling-place of God, a town in the territory of Asher, near its southern border (Josh. 19:27). It has been identified with the ruin Y'anin, near the outlet of the Wady esh Sha-ghur, less than 2 miles north of Kabul, and 16 miles east of Caesarea. | |
From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: | |
Nile dark; blue, not found in Scripture, but frequently referred to in the Old Testament under the name of Sihor, i.e., "the black stream" (Isa. 23:3; Jer. 2:18) or simply "the river" (Gen. 41:1; Ex. 1:22, etc.) and the "flood of Egypt" (Amos 8:8). It consists of two rivers, the White Nile, which takes its rise in the Victoria Nyanza, and the Blue Nile, which rises in the Abyssinian Mountains. These unite at the town of Khartoum, whence it pursues its course for 1,800 miles, and falls into the Mediterranean through its two branches, into which it is divided a few miles north of Cairo, the Rosetta and the Damietta branch. (See {EGYPT}.) | |
From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]: | |
Neiel, commotion, or moving, of God |