DEEn Dictionary De - En
DeEs De - Es
DePt De - Pt
 Vocabulary trainer

Spec. subjects Grammar Abbreviations Random search Preferences
Search in Sprachauswahl
new
Search for:
Mini search box
 

   N
         n 1: a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless
               odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78
               percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all
               living tissues [syn: {nitrogen}, {N}, {atomic number 7}]
         2: the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees [syn:
            {north}, {due north}, {northward}, {N}]
         3: a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an
            acceleration of 1 m/sec/sec to a mass of 1 kilogram; equal to
            100,000 dynes [syn: {newton}, {N}]
         4: (of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents
            of solute per liter [syn: {normality}, {N}]
         5: the 14th letter of the Roman alphabet [syn: {N}, {n}]

English Dictionary: new by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Na
n
  1. a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)
    Synonym(s): sodium, Na, atomic number 11
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nay
adv
  1. not this merely but also; not only so but; "each of us is peculiar, nay, in a sense unique"
n
  1. a negative; "the nays have it"
    Antonym(s): yea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ne
n
  1. a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts
    Synonym(s): neon, Ne, atomic number 10
  2. the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees
    Synonym(s): northeast, nor'-east, northeastward, NE
  3. a midwestern state on the Great Plains
    Synonym(s): Nebraska, Cornhusker State, NE
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nee
adj
  1. (meaning literally `born') used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman; "Hillary Clinton nee Rodham"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
neo
adj
  1. (used as a combining form) recent or new; "`neo' is a combining form in words like `neocolonialism'"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
new
adv
  1. very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes"
    Synonym(s): newly, freshly, fresh, new
adj
  1. not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World"
    Antonym(s): old
  2. original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"
    Synonym(s): fresh, new, novel
  3. lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits"
    Synonym(s): raw, new
  4. having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity"
    Synonym(s): new, unexampled
  5. other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction"
  6. unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new"
    Antonym(s): worn
  7. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them"
    Synonym(s): newfangled, new
  8. in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties"
  9. used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew"
    Synonym(s): Modern, New
  10. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn"
    Synonym(s): new, young
  11. unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ney
n
  1. French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815) [syn: Ney, Michel Ney, Duc d'Elchingen]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NH
n
  1. a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
    Synonym(s): New Hampshire, Granite State, NH
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ni
n
  1. a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite
    Synonym(s): nickel, Ni, atomic number 28
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NIH
n
  1. an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services whose mission is to employ science in the pursuit of knowledge to improve human health; is the principal biomedical research agency of the federal government
    Synonym(s): National Institutes of Health, NIH
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nihau
n
  1. the most northwestern Hawaiian island (beyond Kauai) [syn: Nihau, Nihau Island]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nm
n
  1. a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter
    Synonym(s): nanometer, nanometre, nm, millimicron, micromillimeter, micromillimetre
  2. a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border
    Synonym(s): New Mexico, Land of Enchantment, NM
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NNE
n
  1. the compass point that is midway between north and northeast
    Synonym(s): north northeast, nor'-nor'-east, NNE
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NNW
n
  1. the compass point that is midway between north and northwest
    Synonym(s): north northwest, nor'-nor'-west, NNW
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
no
adv
  1. referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child"
    Synonym(s): no, no more
  2. not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
  3. used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
adj
  1. quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "I'll get you there in no time"
    Antonym(s): all(a), some(a)
n
  1. a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
    Antonym(s): yes
  2. a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known
    Synonym(s): nobelium, No, atomic number 102
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
no.
n
  1. the number designating place in an ordered sequence [syn: ordinal number, ordinal, no.]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NOAA
n
  1. an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts changes to the earth's environment; provides weather reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters related to weather
    Synonym(s): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Noah
n
  1. the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nohow
adv
  1. in no manner; in no way; "We could nohow make out his handwriting"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
now
adv
  1. in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events; "President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard"; "Washington now decides to cross the Delaware"; "the ship is now listing to port"
  2. in these times; "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished"- Nancy Mitford; "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets"; "today almost every home has television"
    Synonym(s): nowadays, now, today
  3. used to preface a command or reproof or request; "now hear this!"; "now pay attention"
  4. at the present moment; "goods now on sale"; "the now-aging dictator"; "they are now abroad"; "he is busy at present writing a new novel"; "it could happen any time now"
    Synonym(s): now, at present
  5. without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening; "he answered immediately"; "found an answer straightaway"; "an official accused of dishonesty should be suspended forthwith"; "Come here now!"
    Synonym(s): immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, now, right away, at once, forthwith, like a shot
  6. (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity; "Now the next problem is..."
  7. in the immediate past; "told me just now"
n
  1. the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nu
n
  1. the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NW
n
  1. the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees
    Synonym(s): northwest, nor'-west, northwestward, NW
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
NY
n
  1. a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies [syn: New York, New York State, Empire State, NY]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valiant \Val"iant\, a. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant,
      valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L.
      valere to be strong. See {Wield}, and cf. {Avail},
      {Convalesce}, {Equivalent}, {Prevail}, {Valid}.]
      1. Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer.
            [Obs.] --Walton.
  
      2. Intrepid in danger; courageous; brave.
  
                     A valiant and most expert gentleman.   --Shak.
  
                     And Saul said to David . . . be thou valiant for me,
                     and fight the Lord's battles.            --1 Sam.
                                                                              xviii. 17.
  
      3. Performed with valor or bravery; heroic. [bd]Thou bearest
            the highest name for valiant acts.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     [The saints] have made such valiant confessions.
                                                                              --J. H.
                                                                              Newman.
            -- {Val"iant*ly}, adv. -- {Val"iant*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   York use \York" use`\ (Eccl.)
      The one of the three printed uses of England which was
      followed in the north. It was based on the Sarum use. See
      {Use}, {n}., 6. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\ ([ecr]n),
      the fourteenth letter of English alphabet, is a vocal
      consonent, and, in allusion to its mode of formation, is
      called the dentinasal or linguanasal consonent. Its commoner
      sound is that heard in ran, done; but when immediately
      followed in the same word by the sound of g hard or k (as in
      single, sink, conquer), it usually represents the same sound
      as the digraph ng in sing, bring, etc. This is a simple but
      related sound, and is called the gutturo-nasal consonent. See
      {Guide to Pronunciation}, [sect][sect] 243-246.
  
      Note: The letter N came into English through the Latin and
               Greek from the Ph[d2]nician, which probably derived it
               from the Egyptian as the ultimate origin. It is
               etymologically most closely related to M. See {M}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\, n. (Print.)
      A measure of space equal to half an M (or em); an en.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uxorious \Ux*o"ri*ous\, a. [L. uxorius, fr. uxor a wife.]
      Excessively fond of, or submissive to, a wife; being a
      dependent husband. [bd]Uxorious magistrates.[b8] --Milton.
  
               How wouldst thou insult, When I must live uxorious to
               thy will In perfect thraldom!                  --Milton.
      -- {Uxo*o"ri*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Ux*o"ri*ous*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valiant \Val"iant\, a. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant,
      valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L.
      valere to be strong. See {Wield}, and cf. {Avail},
      {Convalesce}, {Equivalent}, {Prevail}, {Valid}.]
      1. Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer.
            [Obs.] --Walton.
  
      2. Intrepid in danger; courageous; brave.
  
                     A valiant and most expert gentleman.   --Shak.
  
                     And Saul said to David . . . be thou valiant for me,
                     and fight the Lord's battles.            --1 Sam.
                                                                              xviii. 17.
  
      3. Performed with valor or bravery; heroic. [bd]Thou bearest
            the highest name for valiant acts.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     [The saints] have made such valiant confessions.
                                                                              --J. H.
                                                                              Newman.
            -- {Val"iant*ly}, adv. -- {Val"iant*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   York use \York" use`\ (Eccl.)
      The one of the three printed uses of England which was
      followed in the north. It was based on the Sarum use. See
      {Use}, {n}., 6. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\ ([ecr]n),
      the fourteenth letter of English alphabet, is a vocal
      consonent, and, in allusion to its mode of formation, is
      called the dentinasal or linguanasal consonent. Its commoner
      sound is that heard in ran, done; but when immediately
      followed in the same word by the sound of g hard or k (as in
      single, sink, conquer), it usually represents the same sound
      as the digraph ng in sing, bring, etc. This is a simple but
      related sound, and is called the gutturo-nasal consonent. See
      {Guide to Pronunciation}, [sect][sect] 243-246.
  
      Note: The letter N came into English through the Latin and
               Greek from the Ph[d2]nician, which probably derived it
               from the Egyptian as the ultimate origin. It is
               etymologically most closely related to M. See {M}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\, n. (Print.)
      A measure of space equal to half an M (or em); an en.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uxorious \Ux*o"ri*ous\, a. [L. uxorius, fr. uxor a wife.]
      Excessively fond of, or submissive to, a wife; being a
      dependent husband. [bd]Uxorious magistrates.[b8] --Milton.
  
               How wouldst thou insult, When I must live uxorious to
               thy will In perfect thraldom!                  --Milton.
      -- {Uxo*o"ri*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Ux*o"ri*ous*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valiant \Val"iant\, a. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant,
      valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L.
      valere to be strong. See {Wield}, and cf. {Avail},
      {Convalesce}, {Equivalent}, {Prevail}, {Valid}.]
      1. Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer.
            [Obs.] --Walton.
  
      2. Intrepid in danger; courageous; brave.
  
                     A valiant and most expert gentleman.   --Shak.
  
                     And Saul said to David . . . be thou valiant for me,
                     and fight the Lord's battles.            --1 Sam.
                                                                              xviii. 17.
  
      3. Performed with valor or bravery; heroic. [bd]Thou bearest
            the highest name for valiant acts.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     [The saints] have made such valiant confessions.
                                                                              --J. H.
                                                                              Newman.
            -- {Val"iant*ly}, adv. -- {Val"iant*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   York use \York" use`\ (Eccl.)
      The one of the three printed uses of England which was
      followed in the north. It was based on the Sarum use. See
      {Use}, {n}., 6. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\ ([ecr]n),
      the fourteenth letter of English alphabet, is a vocal
      consonent, and, in allusion to its mode of formation, is
      called the dentinasal or linguanasal consonent. Its commoner
      sound is that heard in ran, done; but when immediately
      followed in the same word by the sound of g hard or k (as in
      single, sink, conquer), it usually represents the same sound
      as the digraph ng in sing, bring, etc. This is a simple but
      related sound, and is called the gutturo-nasal consonent. See
      {Guide to Pronunciation}, [sect][sect] 243-246.
  
      Note: The letter N came into English through the Latin and
               Greek from the Ph[d2]nician, which probably derived it
               from the Egyptian as the ultimate origin. It is
               etymologically most closely related to M. See {M}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   N \N\, n. (Print.)
      A measure of space equal to half an M (or em); an en.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uxorious \Ux*o"ri*ous\, a. [L. uxorius, fr. uxor a wife.]
      Excessively fond of, or submissive to, a wife; being a
      dependent husband. [bd]Uxorious magistrates.[b8] --Milton.
  
               How wouldst thou insult, When I must live uxorious to
               thy will In perfect thraldom!                  --Milton.
      -- {Uxo*o"ri*ous*ly}, adv. -- {Ux*o"ri*ous*ness}, {n}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chromophore \Chro"mo*phore\, n. [Gr. [?] color + [?] to bear.]
      (Chem.)
      Any chemical group or residue (as {NO2}; {N2}; or {O2}) which
      imparts some decided color to the compound of which it is an
      ingredient.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitric \Ni"tric\, a. [Cf. F. nitrique. See {Niter}.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically,
      designating any one of those compounds in which, as
      contrasted with nitrous compounds, the element has a higher
      valence; as, nitric oxide; nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric acid}, a colorless or yellowish liquid obtained by
            distilling a nitrate with sulphuric acid. It is powerfully
            corrosive, being a strong acid, and in decomposition a
            strong oxidizer.
  
      {Nitric anhydride}, a white crystalline oxide of nitrogen
            ({N2O5}), called {nitric pentoxide}, and regarded as the
            anhydride of nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric oxide}, a colorless poisous gas ({NO}) obtained by
            treating nitric acid with copper. On contact with the air
            or with oxygen, it becomes reddish brown from the
            formation of nitric dioxide or peroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Na \Na\ (n[aum]), a. & adv.
      No, not. See {No}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Symbol \Sym"bol\, n. [L. symbolus, symbolum, Gr. sy`mbolon a
      sign by which one knows or infers a thing, from [?] to throw
      or put together, to compare; sy`n with + [?] to throw: cf. F.
      symbole. Cf. {Emblem}, {Parable}.]
      1. A visible sign or representation of an idea; anything
            which suggests an idea or quality, or another thing, as by
            resemblance or by convention; an emblem; a representation;
            a type; a figure; as, the lion is the symbol of courage;
            the lamb is the symbol of meekness or patience.
  
                     A symbol is a sign included in the idea which it
                     represents, e. g., an actual part chosen to
                     represent the whole, or a lower form or species used
                     as the representative of a higher in the same kind.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      2. (Math.) Any character used to represent a quantity, an
            operation, a relation, or an abbreviation.
  
      Note: In crystallography, the symbol of a plane is the
               numerical expression which defines its position
               relatively to the assumed axes.
  
      3. (Theol.) An abstract or compendium of faith or doctrine; a
            creed, or a summary of the articles of religion.
  
      4. [Gr. [?] contributions.] That which is thrown into a
            common fund; hence, an appointed or accustomed duty.
            [Obs.]
  
                     They do their work in the days of peace . . . and
                     come to pay their symbol in a war or in a plague.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      5. Share; allotment. [Obs.]
  
                     The persons who are to be judged . . . shall all
                     appear to receive their symbol.         --Jer. Taylor.
  
      6. (Chem.) An abbreviation standing for the name of an
            element and consisting of the initial letter of the Latin
            or New Latin name, or sometimes of the initial letter with
            a following one; as, {C} for carbon, {Na} for sodium
            (Natrium), {Fe} for iron (Ferrum), {Sn} for tin (Stannum),
            {Sb} for antimony (Stibium), etc. See the list of names
            and symbols under {Element}.
  
      Note: In pure and organic chemistry there are symbols not
               only for the elements, but also for their grouping in
               formulas, radicals, or residues, as evidenced by their
               composition, reactions, synthesis, etc. See the diagram
               of {Benzene nucleus}, under {Benzene}.
  
      Syn: Emblem; figure; type. See {Emblem}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ternary \Ter"na*ry\, a. [L. ternarius, fr. terni. See {Tern},
      a.]
      1. Proceeding by threes; consisting of three; as, the ternary
            number was anciently esteemed a symbol of perfection, and
            held in great veneration.
  
      2. (Chem.) Containing, or consisting of, three different
            parts, as elements, atoms, groups, or radicals, which are
            regarded as having different functions or relations in the
            molecule; thus, sodic hydroxide, {NaOH}, is a ternary
            compound.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nay \Nay\, adv. [Icel. nei; akin to E. no. See {No}, adv.]
      1. No; -- a negative answer to a question asked, or a request
            made, now superseded by no. See {Yes}.
  
                     And eke when I say [bd]ye,[b8] ne say not
                     [bd]nay.[b8]                                       --Chaucer.
  
                     I tell you nay; but except ye repent, ye shall all
                     likewisr perish.                                 --Luke xiii.
                                                                              3.
  
                     And now do they thrust us out privily? nay, verily;
                     but let them come themselves and fetch us out.
                                                                              --Acts xvi.
                                                                              37.
  
                     He that will not when he may, When he would he shall
                     have nay.                                          --Old Prov.
  
      Note: Before the time of Henry VIII. nay was used to answer
               simple questions, and no was used when the form of the
               question involved a negative expression; nay was the
               simple form, no the emphatic. --Skeat.
  
      2. Not this merely, but also; not only so, but; -- used to
            mark the addition or substitution of a more explicit or
            more emphatic phrase.
  
      Note: Nay in this sense may be interchanged with yea.
               [bd]Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir.[b8]
               --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nay \Nay\, n.; pl. {Nays}.
      1. Denial; refusal.
  
      2. a negative vote; one who votes in the negative.
  
      {It is no nay}, there is no denying it. [Obs.] --haucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nay \Nay\, v. t. & i.
      To refuse. [Obs.] --Holinshed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ne \Ne\, adv. [AS. ne. See {No}.]
      Not; never. [Obs.]
  
               He never yet no villany ne said.            --Chaucer.
  
      Note: Ne was formerly used as the universal adverb of
               negation, and survives in certain compounds, as never
               (= ne ever) and none (= ne one). Other combinations,
               now obsolete, will be found in the Vocabulary, as nad,
               nam, nil. See {Negative}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ne \Ne\, conj. [See {Ne}, adv.]
      Nor. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
               No niggard ne no fool.                           --Chaucer.
  
      {Ne . . . ne}, neither . . . nor. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Calcaneum \[d8]Cal*ca"ne*um\n.; pl. E. {-neums}, L. {-nea}.
      [L. the heel, fr. calx, calcis, the heel.] (Anal.)
      One of the bones of the tarsus which in man, forms the great
      bone of the heel; -- called also {fibulare}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Neo- \Ne"o-\ [Gr. [?] youthful, new. See {New}.]
      A prefix meaning new, recent, late; and in chemistry
      designating specifically that variety of metameric
      hydrocarbons which, when the name was applied, had been
      recently classified, and in which at least one carbon atom in
      connected directly with four other carbon atoms; --
      contrasted with normal and iso-; as, neopentane; the
      neoparaffins. Also used adjectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   New \New\, adv.
      Newly; recently. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: New is much used in composition, adverbially, in the
               sense of newly, recently, to quality other words, as in
               new-born, new-formed, new-found, new-mown.
  
      {Of new}, anew. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   New \New\, v. t. & i.
      To make new; to renew. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   New \New\, a. [Compar. {Newer}; superl. {Newest}.] [OE. OE.
      newe, AS. niwe, neowe; akin to D. nieuw, OS. niwi, OHG.
      niuwi, G. neu, Icel. n[?]r, Dan. & Sw. ny, Goth. niujis,
      Lith. naujas, Russ. novuii, Ir. nua, nuadh, Gael. nuadh, W.
      newydd, Armor. nevez, L. novus, gr. [?], Skr. nava, and prob.
      to E. now. [root]263. See {Now}, and cf. {Announce},
      {Innovate}, {Neophyte}, {Novel}.]
      1. Having existed, or having been made, but a short time;
            having originated or occured lately; having recently come
            into existence, or into one's possession; not early or
            long in being; of late origin; recent; fresh; modern; --
            opposed to {old}, as, a new coat; a new house; a new book;
            a new fashion. [bd]Your new wife.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
      2. Not before seen or known, although existing before; lately
            manifested; recently discovered; as, a new metal; a new
            planet; new scenes.
  
      3. Newly beginning or recurring; starting anew; now
            commencing; different from has been; as, a new year; a new
            course or direction.
  
      4. As if lately begun or made; having the state or quality of
            original freshness; also, changed for the better;
            renovated; unworn; untried; unspent; as, rest and travel
            made him a new man.
  
                     Steadfasty purposing to lead a new life. --Bk. of
                                                                              Com. Prayer.
  
                     Men after long emaciating diets, fat, and almost
                     new.                                                   --Bacon.
  
      5. Not of ancient extraction, or of a family of ancient
            descent; not previously kniwn or famous. --Addison.
  
      6. Not habituated; not familiar; unaccustomed.
  
                     New to the plow, unpracticed in the trace. --Pope.
  
      7. Fresh from anything; newly come.
  
                     New from her sickness to that northern air.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {New birth}. See under {Birth}.
  
      {New Church}, [or] {New Jerusalem Church}, the church holding
            the doctrines taught by Emanuel Swedenborg. See
            {Swedenborgian}.
  
      {New heart} (Theol.), a heart or character changed by the
            power of God, so as to be governed by new and holy
            motives.
  
      {New land}, land ckeared and cultivated for the first time.
           
  
      {New light}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Crappie}.
  
      {New moon}.
            (a) The moon in its first quarter, or when it first
                  appears after being invisible.
            (b) The day when the new moon is first seen; the first day
                  of the lunar month, which was a holy day among the
                  Jews. --2 Kings iv. 23.
  
      {New Red Sandstone} (Geol.), an old name for the formation
            immediately above the coal measures or strata, now divided
            into the Permian and Trias. See {Sandstone}.
  
      {New style}. See {Style}.
  
      {New testament}. See under {Testament}.
  
      {New world}, the land of the Western Hemisphere; -- so called
            because not known to the inhabitants of the Eastern
            Hemisphere until recent times.
  
      Syn: Novel; recent; fresh; modern. See {Novel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ney \Ney\, n. [AS. net; akin to D. net, OS. net, netti, OHG.
      nezzi, G. netz, Icel. & Dan. net, Sw. n[84]t, Goth. nati; of
      uncertain origin.]
      1. A fabric of twine, thread, or the like, wrought or woven
            into meshes, and used for catching fish, birds,
            butterflies, etc.
  
      2. Anything designed or fitted to entrap or catch; a snare;
            any device for catching and holding.
  
                     A man that flattereth his neighbor spreadeth a net
                     for his feet.                                    --Prov. xxix.
                                                                              5.
  
                     In the church's net there are fishes good or bad.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
      3. Anything wrought or woven in meshes; as, a net for the
            hair; a mosquito net; a tennis net.
  
      4. (Geom.) A figure made up of a large number of straight
            lines or curves, which are connected at certain points and
            related to each other by some specified law.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Amido \A*mi"do\, a. [From {Amide}.] (Chem.)
      Containing, or derived from, amidogen.
  
      {Amido acid}, an acid in which a portion of the nonacid
            hydrogen has been replaced by the amido group. The amido
            acids are both basic and acid.
  
      {Amido group}, amidogen, {NH2}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Amidogen \A*mid"o*gen\, n. [Amide + -gen.] (Chem.)
      A compound radical, {NH2}, not yet obtained in a separate
      state, which may be regarded as ammonia from the molecule of
      which one of its hydrogen atoms has been removed; -- called
      also the {amido group}, and in composition represented by the
      form amido.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hydroxylamine \Hy*drox`yl*am"ine\, n. [Hydroxyl + amine.]
      (Chem.)
      A nitrogenous, organic base, {NH2.OH}, resembling ammonia,
      and produced by a modified reduction of nitric acid. It is
      usually obtained as a volatile, unstable solution in water.
      It acts as a strong reducing agent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Type \Type\, n. [F. type; cf. It. tipo, from L. typus a figure,
      image, a form, type, character, Gr. [?] the mark of a blow,
      impression, form of character, model, from the root of [?] to
      beat, strike; cf. Skr. tup to hurt.]
      1. The mark or impression of something; stamp; impressed
            sign; emblem.
  
                     The faith they have in tennis, and tall stockings,
                     Short blistered breeches, and those types of travel.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. Form or character impressed; style; semblance.
  
                     Thy father bears the type of king of Naples. --Shak.
  
      3. A figure or representation of something to come; a token;
            a sign; a symbol; -- correlative to antitype.
  
                     A type is no longer a type when the thing typified
                     comes to be actually exhibited.         --South.
  
      4. That which possesses or exemplifies characteristic
            qualities; the representative. Specifically:
            (a) (Biol.) A general form or structure common to a number
                  of individuals; hence, the ideal representation of a
                  species, genus, or other group, combining the
                  essential characteristics; an animal or plant
                  possessing or exemplifying the essential
                  characteristics of a species, genus, or other group.
                  Also, a group or division of animals having a certain
                  typical or characteristic structure of body maintained
                  within the group.
  
                           Since the time of Cuvier and Baer . . . the
                           whole animal kingdom has been universally held
                           to be divisible into a small number of main
                           divisions or types.                     --Haeckel.
            (b) (Fine Arts) The original object, or class of objects,
                  scene, face, or conception, which becomes the subject
                  of a copy; esp., the design on the face of a medal or
                  a coin.
            (c) (Chem.) A simple compound, used as a mode or pattern
                  to which other compounds are conveniently regarded as
                  being related, and from which they may be actually or
                  theoretically derived.
  
      Note: The fundamental types used to express the simplest and
               most essential chemical relations are hydrochloric
               acid, {HCl}; water, {H2O}; ammonia, {NH3}; and methane,
               {CH4}.
  
      5. (Typog.)
            (a) A raised letter, figure, accent, or other character,
                  cast in metal or cut in wood, used in printing.
            (b) Such letters or characters, in general, or the whole
                  quantity of them used in printing, spoken of
                  collectively; any number or mass of such letters or
                  characters, however disposed.
  
      Note: Type are mostly made by casting type metal in a mold,
               though some of the larger sizes are made from maple,
               mahogany, or boxwood. In the cut, a is the body; b, the
               face, or part from which the impression is taken; c,
               the shoulder, or top of the body; d, the nick
               (sometimes two or more are made), designed to assist
               the compositor in distinguishing the bottom of the face
               from the top; e, the groove made in the process of
               finishing, -- each type as cast having attached to the
               bottom of the body a jet, or small piece of metal
               (formed by the surplus metal poured into the mold),
               which, when broken off, leaves a roughness that
               requires to be removed. The fine lines at the top and
               bottom of a letter are technically called ceriphs, and
               when part of the face projects over the body, as in the
               letter f, the projection is called a kern. The type
               which compose an ordinary book font consist of Roman
               CAPITALS, small capitals, and lower-case letters, and
               Italic CAPITALS and lower-case letters, with
               accompanying figures, points, and reference marks, --
               in all about two hundred characters. Including the
               various modern styles of fancy type, some three or four
               hundred varieties of face are made. Besides the
               ordinary Roman and Italic, some of the most important
               of the varieties are -- Old English. Black Letter. Old
               Style. French Elzevir. Boldface. Antique. Clarendon.
               Gothic. Typewriter. Script. The smallest body in common
               use is diamond; then follow in order of size, pearl,
               agate, nonpareil, minion, brevier, bourgeois (or
               two-line diamond), long primer (or two-line pearl),
               small pica (or two-line agate), pica (or two-line
               nonpareil), English (or two-line minion), Columbian (or
               two-line brevier), great primer (two-line bourgeois),
               paragon (or two-line long primer), double small pica
               (or two-line small pica), double pica (or two-line
               pica), double English (or two-line English), double
               great primer (or two-line great primer), double paragon
               (or two-line paragon), canon (or two-line double pica).
               Above this, the sizes are called five-line pica,
               six-line pica, seven-line pica, and so on, being made
               mostly of wood. The following alphabets show the
               different sizes up to great primer. Brilliant . .
               abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ammonia \Am*mo"ni*a\, n. [From sal ammoniac, which was first
      obtaining near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, by burning
      camel's dung. See {Ammoniac}.] (Chem.)
      A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, {NH3}, with a
      pungent smell and taste: -- often called {volatile alkali},
      and {spirits of hartshorn}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ammonium \Am*mo"ni*um\, n. [See {Ammonia}.] (Chem.)
      A compound radical, {NH4}, having the chemical relations of a
      strongly basic element like the alkali metals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Bambino \[d8]Bam*bi"no\, n.; It. pl. {-ni}. [It.]
      A child or baby; specif., a representation in art of the
      infant Christ.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cincinnus \Cin*cin"nus\, n.; pl. {-ni}. [Also {cicinus},
      {cicinnus}.] [L., a curl of hair.] (Bot.)
      A form of monochasium in which the lateral branches arise
      alternately on opposite sides of the false axis; -- called
      also {scorpioid cyme}. -- {Cin*cin"nal}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitric \Ni"tric\, a. [Cf. F. nitrique. See {Niter}.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically,
      designating any one of those compounds in which, as
      contrasted with nitrous compounds, the element has a higher
      valence; as, nitric oxide; nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric acid}, a colorless or yellowish liquid obtained by
            distilling a nitrate with sulphuric acid. It is powerfully
            corrosive, being a strong acid, and in decomposition a
            strong oxidizer.
  
      {Nitric anhydride}, a white crystalline oxide of nitrogen
            ({N2O5}), called {nitric pentoxide}, and regarded as the
            anhydride of nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric oxide}, a colorless poisous gas ({NO}) obtained by
            treating nitric acid with copper. On contact with the air
            or with oxygen, it becomes reddish brown from the
            formation of nitric dioxide or peroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitroso- \Ni*tro"so-\
      ([?] [or] [?]). (Chem.) A prefix (also used adjectively)
      designating the group or radical {NO}, called the nitroso
      group, or its compounds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitrosyl \Ni*tro"syl\, n. [Nitroso- + -yl.] (Chem.)
      the radical {NO}, called also the {nitroso group}. The term
      is sometimes loosely used to designate certain nitro
      compounds; as, nitrosyl sulphuric acid. Used also
      adjectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, adv. [OE. no, na, AS. n[be]; ne not + [be] ever. AS. ne
      is akin to OHG. ni, Goth. ni, Russ. ne, Ir., Gael. & W. ni,
      L. ne, gr. nh (in comp.), Skr. na, and also to E. prefix un-.
      [root] 193. See {Aye}, and cf. {Nay}, {Not}, {Nice},
      {Nefarious}.]
      Nay; not; not at all; not in any respect or degree; -- a word
      expressing negation, denial, or refusal. Before or after
      another negative, no is emphatic.
  
               We do no otherwise than we are willed.   --Shak.
  
               I am perplx'd and doubtful whether or no I dare accept
               this your congratulation.                        --Coleridge.
  
               There is none righteous, no, not one.      --Rom. iii.
                                                                              10.
  
               No! Nay, Heaven forbid.                           --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, n.; pl. {Noes}.
      1. A refusal by use of the wordd no; a denial.
  
      2. A negative vote; one who votes in the negative; as, to
            call for the ayes and noes; the noes have it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, a. [OE. no, non, the same word as E. none; cf. E. a,
      an. See {None}.]
      Not any; not one; none.
  
               Let there be no strife . . . between me and thee.
                                                                              --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              8.
  
               That goodness is no name, and happiness no dream.
                                                                              --Byron.
  
      Note: In Old England before a vowel the form non or noon was
               used. [bd]No man.[b8] [bd]Noon apothercary.[b8]
               --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitric \Ni"tric\, a. [Cf. F. nitrique. See {Niter}.] (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically,
      designating any one of those compounds in which, as
      contrasted with nitrous compounds, the element has a higher
      valence; as, nitric oxide; nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric acid}, a colorless or yellowish liquid obtained by
            distilling a nitrate with sulphuric acid. It is powerfully
            corrosive, being a strong acid, and in decomposition a
            strong oxidizer.
  
      {Nitric anhydride}, a white crystalline oxide of nitrogen
            ({N2O5}), called {nitric pentoxide}, and regarded as the
            anhydride of nitric acid.
  
      {Nitric oxide}, a colorless poisous gas ({NO}) obtained by
            treating nitric acid with copper. On contact with the air
            or with oxygen, it becomes reddish brown from the
            formation of nitric dioxide or peroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitroso- \Ni*tro"so-\
      ([?] [or] [?]). (Chem.) A prefix (also used adjectively)
      designating the group or radical {NO}, called the nitroso
      group, or its compounds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitrosyl \Ni*tro"syl\, n. [Nitroso- + -yl.] (Chem.)
      the radical {NO}, called also the {nitroso group}. The term
      is sometimes loosely used to designate certain nitro
      compounds; as, nitrosyl sulphuric acid. Used also
      adjectively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, adv. [OE. no, na, AS. n[be]; ne not + [be] ever. AS. ne
      is akin to OHG. ni, Goth. ni, Russ. ne, Ir., Gael. & W. ni,
      L. ne, gr. nh (in comp.), Skr. na, and also to E. prefix un-.
      [root] 193. See {Aye}, and cf. {Nay}, {Not}, {Nice},
      {Nefarious}.]
      Nay; not; not at all; not in any respect or degree; -- a word
      expressing negation, denial, or refusal. Before or after
      another negative, no is emphatic.
  
               We do no otherwise than we are willed.   --Shak.
  
               I am perplx'd and doubtful whether or no I dare accept
               this your congratulation.                        --Coleridge.
  
               There is none righteous, no, not one.      --Rom. iii.
                                                                              10.
  
               No! Nay, Heaven forbid.                           --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, n.; pl. {Noes}.
      1. A refusal by use of the wordd no; a denial.
  
      2. A negative vote; one who votes in the negative; as, to
            call for the ayes and noes; the noes have it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   No \No\, a. [OE. no, non, the same word as E. none; cf. E. a,
      an. See {None}.]
      Not any; not one; none.
  
               Let there be no strife . . . between me and thee.
                                                                              --Gen. xiii.
                                                                              8.
  
               That goodness is no name, and happiness no dream.
                                                                              --Byron.
  
      Note: In Old England before a vowel the form non or noon was
               used. [bd]No man.[b8] [bd]Noon apothercary.[b8]
               --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Way \Way\, n. [OE. wey, way, AS. weg; akin to OS., D., OHG., &
      G. weg, Icel. vegr, Sw. v[84]g, Dan. vei, Goth. wigs, L. via,
      and AS. wegan to move, L. vehere to carry, Skr. vah.
      [root]136. Cf. {Convex}, {Inveigh}, {Vehicle}, {Vex}, {Via},
      {Voyage}, {Wag}, {Wagon}, {Wee}, {Weigh}.]
      1. That by, upon, or along, which one passes or processes;
            opportunity or room to pass; place of passing; passage;
            road, street, track, or path of any kind; as, they built a
            way to the mine. [bd]To find the way to heaven.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     I shall him seek by way and eke by street.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     The way seems difficult, and steep to scale.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     The season and ways were very improper for his
                     majesty's forces to march so great a distance.
                                                                              --Evelyn.
  
      2. Length of space; distance; interval; as, a great way; a
            long way.
  
                     And whenever the way seemed long, Or his heart began
                     to fail.                                             --Longfellow.
  
      3. A moving; passage; procession; journey.
  
                     I prythee, now, lead the way.            --Shak.
  
      4. Course or direction of motion or process; tendency of
            action; advance.
  
                     If that way be your walk, you have not far.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     And let eternal justice take the way. --Dryden.
  
      5. The means by which anything is reached, or anything is
            accomplished; scheme; device; plan.
  
                     My best way is to creep under his gaberdine. --Shak.
  
                     By noble ways we conquest will prepare. --Dryden.
  
                     What impious ways my wishes took!      --Prior.
  
      6. Manner; method; mode; fashion; style; as, the way of
            expressing one's ideas.
  
      7. Regular course; habitual method of life or action; plan of
            conduct; mode of dealing. [bd]Having lost the way of
            nobleness.[b8] --Sir. P. Sidney.
  
                     Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths
                     are peace.                                          --Prov. iii.
                                                                              17.
  
                     When men lived in a grander way.         --Longfellow.
  
      8. Sphere or scope of observation. --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     The public ministers that fell in my way. --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
      9. Determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct; as,
            to have one's way.
  
      10. (Naut.)
            (a) Progress; as, a ship has way.
            (b) pl. The timbers on which a ship is launched.
  
      11. pl. (Mach.) The longitudinal guides, or guiding surfaces,
            on the bed of a planer, lathe, or the like, along which a
            table or carriage moves.
  
      12. (Law) Right of way. See below.
  
      {By the way}, in passing; apropos; aside; apart from, though
            connected with, the main object or subject of discourse.
           
  
      {By way of}, for the purpose of; as being; in character of.
           
  
      {Covert way}. (Fort.) See {Covered way}, under {Covered}.
  
      {In the family way}. See under {Family}.
  
      {In the way}, so as to meet, fall in with, obstruct, hinder,
            etc.
  
      {In the way with}, traveling or going with; meeting or being
            with; in the presence of.
  
      {Milky way}. (Astron.) See {Galaxy}, 1.
  
      {No way}, {No ways}. See {Noway}, {Noways}, in the
            Vocabulary.
  
      {On the way}, traveling or going; hence, in process;
            advancing toward completion; as, on the way to this
            country; on the way to success.
  
      {Out of the way}. See under {Out}.
  
      {Right of way} (Law), a right of private passage over
            another's ground. It may arise either by grant or
            prescription. It may be attached to a house, entry, gate,
            well, or city lot, as well as to a country farm. --Kent.
           
  
      {To be under way}, [or] {To have way} (Naut.), to be in
            motion, as when a ship begins to move.
  
      {To give way}. See under {Give}.
  
      {To go one's way}, [or] {To come one's way}, to go or come;
            to depart or come along. --Shak.
  
      {To go the way of all the earth}, to die.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitro- \Ni"tro-\
      1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of
            niter.
  
      2. (Chem.) A combining form (used also adjectively)
            designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids,
            as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the
            group or radical {NO2}, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene.
  
      {Nitro group}, the radical {NO2}; -- called also {nitroxyl}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitroxyl \Ni*trox"yl\, n. [Nitro- + oxygen + -yl.] (Chem.)
      The group {NO2}, usually called the {nitro group}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chromophore \Chro"mo*phore\, n. [Gr. [?] color + [?] to bear.]
      (Chem.)
      Any chemical group or residue (as {NO2}; {N2}; or {O2}) which
      imparts some decided color to the compound of which it is an
      ingredient.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noah \No"ah\, n. [Heb. N[omac]akh rest.]
      A patriarch of Biblical history, in the time of the Deluge.
  
      {Noah's ark}.
      (a) (Zo[94]l.) A marine bivalve shell ({Arca No[91]}), which
            somewhat resembles an ark, or ship, in form.
      (b) A child's toy, consisting of an ark-shaped box containing
            many different wooden animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Isonitroso- \I`so*ni*tro"so-\ [Iso- + nitroso-.] (Chem.)
      A combining from (also used adjectively), signifying:
      Pertaining to, or designating, the characteristic,
      nitrogenous radical, {NOH}, called the isonitroso group.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hyponitrous \Hy`po*ni"trous\, a. [Pref. hypo- + nitrous.]
      (Chem.)
      Containing or derived from nitrogen having a lower valence
      than in nitrous compounds.
  
      {Hyponitrous acid} (Chem.), an unstable nitrogen acid, {NOH},
            whose salts are produced by reduction of the nitrates,
            although the acid itself is not isolated in the free state
            except as a solution in water; -- called also {nitrosylic
            acid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Normal \Nor"mal\, a. [L. normalis, fr. norma rule, pattern,
      carpenter's square; prob. akin to noscere to know; cf. Gr.
      [?] well known, [?] gnomon, also, carpenter's square: cf. F.
      normal. See {Known}, and cf. {Abnormal}, {Enormous}.]
      1. According to an established norm, rule, or principle;
            conformed to a type, standard, or regular form; performing
            the proper functions; not abnormal; regular; natural;
            analogical.
  
                     Deviations from the normal type.         --Hallam.
  
      2. (Geom.) According to a square or rule; perpendicular;
            forming a right angle. Specifically: Of or pertaining to a
            normal.
  
      3. (Chem.) Standard; original; exact; typical. Specifically:
            (a) (Quantitative Analysis) Denoting a solution of such
                  strength that every cubic centimeter contains the same
                  number of milligrams of the element in question as the
                  number of its molecular weight.
            (b) (Chem.) Denoting certain hypothetical compounds, as
                  acids from which the real acids are obtained by
                  dehydration; thus, normal sulphuric acid and normal
                  nitric acid are respectively {S(OH)6}, and {N(OH)5}.
            (c) (Organ. Chem.) Denoting that series of hydrocarbons in
                  which no carbon atom is united with more than two
                  other carbon atoms; as, normal pentane, hexane, etc.
                  Cf. {Iso-}.
  
      {Normal equations} (Method of Least Squares), a set of
            equations of the first degree equal in number to the
            number of unknown quantities, and derived from the
            observations by a specified process. The solution of the
            normal equations gives the most probable values of the
            unknown quantities.
  
      {Normal group} (Geol.), a group of rocks taken as a standard.
            --Lyell.
  
      {Normal place} (of a planet or comet) (Astron.), the apparent
            place in the heavens of a planet or comet at a specified
            time, the place having been determined by a considerable
            number of observations, extending perhaps over many days,
            and so combined that the accidental errors of observation
            have largely balanced each other.
  
      {Normal school}, a school whose methods of instruction are to
            serve as a model for imitation; an institution for the
            training of teachers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noie \Noie\, v. t.
      To annoy. See {Noy}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Now \Now\, adv. [OE. nou, nu, AS. n[d4], nu; akin to D., OS., &
      OHG. nu, G. nu, nun, Icel., n[d4], Dan., Sw., & Goth. nu, L.
      nunc, Gr. [?], [?], Skr. nu, n[d4]. [fb]193. Cf. {New}.]
      1. At the present time; at this moment; at the time of
            speaking; instantly; as, I will write now.
  
                     I have a patient now living, at an advanced age, who
                     discharged blood from his lungs thirty years ago.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. Very lately; not long ago.
  
                     They that but now, for honor and for plate, Made the
                     sea blush with blood, resign their hate. --Waller.
  
      3. At a time contemporaneous with something spoken of or
            contemplated; at a particular time referred to.
  
                     The ship was now in the midst of the sea. --Matt.
                                                                              xiv. 24.
  
      4. In present circumstances; things being as they are; --
            hence, used as a connective particle, to introduce an
            inference or an explanation.
  
                     How shall any man distinguish now betwixt a parasite
                     and a man of honor ?                           --L'Estrange.
  
                     Why should he live, now nature bankrupt is ? --Shak.
  
                     Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but
                     Barabbas. Now, Barabbas was a robber. --John xviii.
                                                                              40.
  
                     The other great and undoing mischief which befalls
                     men is, by their being misrepresented. Now, by
                     calling evil good, a man is misrepresented to others
                     in the way of slander.                        --South.
  
      {Now and again}, now and then; occasionally.
  
      {Now and now}, again and again; repeatedly. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Now and then}, at one time and another; indefinitely;
            occasionally; not often; at intervals. [bd]A mead here,
            there a heath, and now and then a wood.[b8] --Drayton.
  
      {Now now}, at this very instant; precisely now. [Obs.]
            [bd]Why, even now now, at holding up of this finger, and
            before the turning down of this.[b8] --J. Webster (1607).
  
      {Now . . . now}, alternately; at one time . . . at another
            time. [bd]Now high, now low, now master up, now miss.[b8]
            --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Now \Now\, a.
      Existing at the present time; present. [R.] [bd]Our now
      happiness.[b8] --Glanvill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Now \Now\, n.
      The present time or moment; the present.
  
               Nothing is there to come, and nothing past; But an
               eternal now does ever last.                     --Cowley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noway \No"way`\, Noways \No"ways`\, adv. [No, a. + way. Cf.
      {-wards}.]
      In no manner or degree; not at all; nowise.
  
               But Ireland will noways allow that name unto it.
                                                                              --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noy \Noy\, v. t. [See {Annoy}.]
      To annoy; to vex. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] --Piers Plowman.
  
               All that noyed his heavy spright.            --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noy \Noy\, n.
      That which annoys. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ny \Ny\ [Contr. fr. ne I.]
      Not I; nor I. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ny \Ny\, Nye \Nye\, a. & adv.
      Nigh. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ny \Ny\, Nye \Nye\, a. & adv.
      Nigh. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nye \Nye\, n. [Prob. fr. F. nid nest, brood, L. nidus nest. See
      {Nest}, and cf. {Eye} brood, {Nide}.]
      A brood or flock of pheasants.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ney, OH (village, FIPS 55874)
      Location: 41.38068 N, 84.52097 W
      Population (1990): 331 (137 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 43549

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Nua, AS (village, FIPS 56900)
      Location: 14.36547 S, 170.80800 W
      Population (1990): 267 (34 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 3.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Nye, MT
      Zip code(s): 59061

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   N /N/ quant.   1. A large and indeterminate number of objects:
   "There were N bugs in that crock!"   Also used in its original sense
   of a variable name: "This crock has N bugs, as N goes to infinity."
   (The true number of bugs is always at least N + 1; see {Lubarsky's
   Law of Cybernetic Entomology}.)   2. A variable whose value is
   inherited from the current context.   For example, when a meal is
   being ordered at a restaurant, N may be understood to mean however
   many people there are at the table.   From the remark "We'd like to
   order N wonton soups and a family dinner for N - 1" you      can
   deduce that one person at the table wants to eat only soup, even
   though you don't know how many people there are (see {great-wall}).
   3. `Nth': adj. The ordinal counterpart of N, senses 1 and 2.   "Now
   for the Nth and last time..." In the specific context "Nth-year grad
      student", N is generally assumed to be at least 4, and is usually
   5 or more (see {tenured graduate student}).   See also {{random
   numbers}}, {two-to-the-N}.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   NMI /N-M-I/ n.   Non-Maskable Interrupt.   An IRQ 7 on the PDP-11
   or 680[01234]0; the NMI line on an 80[1234]86.   In contrast with a
   {priority interrupt} (which might be ignored, although that is
   unlikely), an NMI is _never_ ignored.   Except, that is, on {clone}
   boxes, where NMI is often ignored on the motherboard because flaky
   hardware can generate many spurious ones.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   N
  
      /N/ quant. 1. A large and indeterminate number of objects:
      "There were N bugs in that crock!"   Also used in its
      original sense of a variable name: "This crock has N bugs,
      as N goes to infinity."   (The true number of bugs is always
      at least N + 1; see {Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic
      Entomology}.)
  
      2. A variable whose value is inherited from the current
      context.   For example, when a meal is being ordered at a
      restaurant, N may be understood to mean however many people
      there are at the table.   From the remark "We'd like to order N
      wonton soups and a family dinner for N - 1" you can deduce
      that one person at the table wants to eat only soup, even
      though you don't know how many people there are.
  
      3. "Nth": The ordinal counterpart of N, senses 1 and 2.   "Now
      for the Nth and last time..." In the specific context
      "Nth-year grad student", N is generally assumed to be at least
      4, and is usually 5 or more (see {tenured graduate student}).
      See also {random numbers}, {two-to-the-N}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   N10
  
      Original codename of the {Intel} {i860} {microprocessor}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   na
  
      The {country code} for Namibia.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NAU
  
     
  
      1. {Network Addressable Unit}.
  
      2. {Network Access Unit}.
  
      (1997-05-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ne
  
      The {country code} for Niger.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NHOH
  
      Never heard of him/her.   Often used in {initgame}.
  
      (1998-01-18)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ni
  
      The {country code} for Nicaragua.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NIH
  
      The United States National Institutes of Health.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NII
  
      {National Information Infrastructure}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NMI
  
      {Non-Maskable Interrupt}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NMU
  
      {Non-Maintainer Upload}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NN
  
      {neural network}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   nn
  
      A {terminal based} program for reading
      {Usenet} {news} by Kim F. Storm , Texas
      Instruments A/S, Denmark.
  
      nn lets you decide which of the many {news groups} you are
      interested in, and unsubscribe to those which don't interest
      you.   nn lets you select articles to read from a menu in each
      of the groups you subscribe.   nn sorts and presents new
      articles very quickly because it uses its own local database
      to maintain all the necessary information (this database is
      built and maintained by the nnmaster program).
  
      The {NNTP} support was designed and implemented by Ren'e
      Seindal, Institute of Datalogy, University of Copenhagen,
      Denmark.
  
      E-mail: (bugs, fixes, suggestions, etc.)
  
      {Usenet} newgroup: {news:news.software.nn}.
  
      (1995-12-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NN
  
      {neural network}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   nn
  
      A {terminal based} program for reading
      {Usenet} {news} by Kim F. Storm , Texas
      Instruments A/S, Denmark.
  
      nn lets you decide which of the many {news groups} you are
      interested in, and unsubscribe to those which don't interest
      you.   nn lets you select articles to read from a menu in each
      of the groups you subscribe.   nn sorts and presents new
      articles very quickly because it uses its own local database
      to maintain all the necessary information (this database is
      built and maintained by the nnmaster program).
  
      The {NNTP} support was designed and implemented by Ren'e
      Seindal, Institute of Datalogy, University of Copenhagen,
      Denmark.
  
      E-mail: (bugs, fixes, suggestions, etc.)
  
      {Usenet} newgroup: {news:news.software.nn}.
  
      (1995-12-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   NNI
  
      {Network Node Interface}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   no
  
      The {country code} for Norway.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   nu
  
      The {country code} for Niue.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
      Because it sounds like "new", nu is heavily
      used for {vanity domains}.
  
      (1999-01-27)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Neah
      shaking, or settlement, or descent, a town on the east side of
      Zebulun, not far from Rimmon (Josh. 19:13).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   No
      or No-A'mon, the home of Amon, the name of Thebes, the ancient
      capital of what is called the Middle Empire, in Upper or
      Southern Egypt. "The multitude of No" (Jer. 46:25) is more
      correctly rendered, as in the Revised Version, "Amon of No",
      i.e., No, where Jupiter Amon had his temple. In Ezek. 30:14, 16
      it is simply called "No;" but in ver. 15 the name has the Hebrew
      Hamon prefixed to it, "Hamon No." This prefix is probably the
      name simply of the god usually styled Amon or Ammon. In Nah. 3:8
      the "populous No" of the Authorized Version is in the Revised
      Version correctly rendered "No-Amon."
     
         It was the Diospolis or Thebes of the Greeks, celebrated for
      its hundred gates and its vast population. It stood on both
      sides of the Nile, and is by some supposed to have included
      Karnak and Luxor. In grandeur and extent it can only be compared
      to Nineveh. It is mentioned only in the prophecies referred to,
      which point to its total destruction. It was first taken by the
      Assyrians in the time of Sargon (Isa. 20). It was afterwards
      "delivered into the hand" of Nebuchadnezzar and Assurbani-pal
      (Jer. 46:25, 26). Cambyses, king of the Persians (B.C. 525),
      further laid it waste by fire. Its ruin was completed (B.C. 81)
      by Ptolemy Lathyrus. The ruins of this city are still among the
      most notable in the valley of the Nile. They have formed a great
      storehouse of interesting historic remains for more than two
      thousand years. "As I wandered day after day with ever-growing
      amazement amongst these relics of ancient magnificence, I felt
      that if all the ruins in Europe, classical, Celtic, and
      medieval, were brought together into one centre, they would fall
      far short both in extent and grandeur of those of this single
      Egyptian city." Manning, The Land of the Pharaohs.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Noah
      rest, (Heb. Noah) the grandson of Methuselah (Gen. 5:25-29), who
      was for two hundred and fifty years contemporary with Adam, and
      the son of Lamech, who was about fifty years old at the time of
      Adam's death. This patriarch is rightly regarded as the
      connecting link between the old and the new world. He is the
      second great progenitor of the human family.
     
         The words of his father Lamech at his birth (Gen. 5:29) have
      been regarded as in a sense prophetical, designating Noah as a
      type of Him who is the true "rest and comfort" of men under the
      burden of life (Matt.11:28).
     
         He lived five hundred years, and then there were born unto him
      three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth (Gen. 5:32). He was a "just
      man and perfect in his generation," and "walked with God" (comp.
      Ezek. 14:14,20). But now the descendants of Cain and of Seth
      began to intermarry, and then there sprang up a race
      distinguished for their ungodliness. Men became more and more
      corrupt, and God determined to sweep the earth of its wicked
      population (Gen. 6:7). But with Noah God entered into a
      covenant, with a promise of deliverance from the threatened
      deluge (18). He was accordingly commanded to build an ark
      (6:14-16) for the saving of himself and his house. An interval
      of one hundred and twenty years elapsed while the ark was being
      built (6:3), during which Noah bore constant testimony against
      the unbelief and wickedness of that generation (1 Pet. 3:18-20;
      2 Pet. 2:5).
     
         When the ark of "gopher-wood" (mentioned only here) was at
      length completed according to the command of the Lord, the
      living creatures that were to be preserved entered into it; and
      then Noah and his wife and sons and daughters-in-law entered it,
      and the "Lord shut him in" (Gen.7:16). The judgment-threatened
      now fell on the guilty world, "the world that then was, being
      overflowed with water, perished" (2 Pet. 3:6). The ark floated
      on the waters for one hundred and fifty days, and then rested on
      the mountains of Ararat (Gen. 8:3,4); but not for a considerable
      time after this was divine permission given him to leave the
      ark, so that he and his family were a whole year shut up within
      it (Gen. 6-14).
     
         On leaving the ark Noah's first act was to erect an altar, the
      first of which there is any mention, and offer the sacrifices of
      adoring thanks and praise to God, who entered into a covenant
      with him, the first covenant between God and man, granting him
      possession of the earth by a new and special charter, which
      remains in force to the present time (Gen. 8:21-9:17). As a sign
      and witness of this covenant, the rainbow was adopted and set
      apart by God, as a sure pledge that never again would the earth
      be destroyed by a flood.
     
         But, alas! Noah after this fell into grievous sin (Gen. 9:21);
      and the conduct of Ham on this sad occasion led to the memorable
      prediction regarding his three sons and their descendants. Noah
      "lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years, and he
      died" (28:29). (See {DELUGE}).
     
         Noah, motion, (Heb. No'ah) one of the five daughters of
      Zelophehad (Num.26:33; 27:1; 36:11; Josh. 17:3).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Neah, moved; moving
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   No, stirring up; forbidding
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Noah, repose; consolation
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Noah, that quavers or totters (Zelophehad's daughter)
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Noe, same as Noah
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Noha, rest; a guide
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Niue
  
   (free association with New Zealand)
  
   Niue:Geography
  
   Location: Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga
  
   Map references: Oceania
  
   Area:
   total area: 260 sq km
   land area: 260 sq km
   comparative area: slightly less than 1.5 times the size of Washington,
   DC
  
   Land boundaries: 0 km
  
   Coastline: 64 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: tropical; modified by southeast trade winds
  
   Terrain: steep limestone cliffs along coast, central plateau
  
   Natural resources: fish, arable land
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 61%
   permanent crops: 4%
   meadows and pastures: 4%
   forest and woodland: 19%
   other: 12%
  
   Irrigated land: NA sq km
  
   Environment:
   current issues: traditional methods of burning brush and trees to
   clear land for agriculture have threatened soil supplies which
   naturally are not very abundant
   natural hazards: typhoons
   international agreements: signed, but not ratified - Law of the Sea
  
   Note: one of world's largest coral islands
  
   Niue:People
  
   Population: 1,837 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: NA
   15-64 years: NA
   65 years and over: NA
  
   Population growth rate: -3.66% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: NA
  
   Death rate: NA
  
   Net migration rate: NA
  
   Infant mortality rate: NA
  
   Life expectancy at birth: NA
  
   Total fertility rate: NA
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Niuean(s)
   adjective: Niuean
  
   Ethnic divisions: Polynesian (with some 200 Europeans, Samoans, and
   Tongans)
  
   Religions: Ekalesia Nieue (Niuean Church) 75% - a Protestant church
   closely related to the London Missionary Society, Morman 10%, other
   15% (mostly Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day
   Adventist)
  
   Languages: Polynesian closely related to Tongan and Samoan, English
  
   Labor force: 1,000 (1981 est.)
   by occupation: most work on family plantations; paid work exists only
   in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board
  
   Niue:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: none
   conventional short form: Niue
  
   Digraph: NE
  
   Type: self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand;
   Niue fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains
   responsibility for external affairs
  
   Capital: Alofi
  
   Administrative divisions: none
  
   Independence: 19 October 1974 (became a self-governing territory in
   free association with New Zealand on 19 October 1974)
  
   National holiday: Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840) (Treaty of Waitangi
   established British sovereignty)
  
   Constitution: 19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act)
  
   Legal system: English common law
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),
   represented by New Zealand Representative Kurt MEYER (since NA)
   head of government: Premier Frank F. LUI (since 12 March 1993; Acting
   Premier since December 1992)
   cabinet: Cabinet; consists of the premier and three other ministers
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Legislative Assembly: elections last held 6 March 1993 (next to be
   held NA 1996); results - percent of vote NA; seats - (20 total, 6
   elected)
  
   Judicial branch: Appeal Court of New Zealand, High Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: Niue Peoples Party (NPP), Young VIVIAN
  
   Member of: ESCAP (associate), INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), SPARTECA,
   SPC, SPF, UNESCO, WHO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US: none (self-governing territory in
   free association with New Zealand)
  
   US diplomatic representation: none (self-governing territory in free
   association with New Zealand)
  
   Flag: yellow with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant;
   the flag of the UK bears five yellow five-pointed stars - a large one
   on a blue disk in the center and a smaller one on each arm of the bold
   red cross
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The economy is heavily dependent on aid from New Zealand.
   Government expenditures regularly exceed revenues, with the shortfall
   made up by grants from New Zealand - the grants are used to pay wages
   to public employees. The agricultural sector consists mainly of
   subsistence gardening, although some cash crops are grown for export.
   Industry consists primarily of small factories to process passion
   fruit, lime oil, honey, and coconut cream. The sale of postage stamps
   to foreign collectors is an important source of revenue. The island in
   recent years has suffered a serious loss of population because of
   migration of Niueans to New Zealand.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $2.4 million (1993
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: NA%
  
   National product per capita: $1,200 (1993 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5% (1992)
  
   Unemployment rate: NA%
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $5.5 million
   expenditures: $6.3 million, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1985 est.)
  
   Exports: $117,500 (f.o.b., 1989)
   commodities: canned coconut cream, copra, honey, passion fruit
   products, pawpaw, root crops, limes, footballs, stamps, handicrafts
   partners: NZ 89%, Fiji, Cook Islands, Australia
  
   Imports: $4.1 million (c.i.f., 1989)
   commodities: food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels,
   lubricants, chemicals, drugs
   partners: NZ 59%, Fiji 20%, Japan 13%, Western Samoa, Australia, US
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate NA%
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 1,500 kW
   production: 2.7 million kWh
   consumption per capita: 1,490 kWh (1992)
  
   Industries: tourism, handicrafts, food processing
  
   Agriculture: coconuts, passion fruit, honey, limes; subsistence crops
   - taro, yams, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; pigs, poultry, beef
   cattle
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
   commitments (1970-89), $62 million
  
   Currency: 1 New Zealand dollar (NZ$) = 100 cents
  
   Exchange rates: New Zealand dollars (NZ$) per US$1 - 1.5601 (January
   1995), 1.6844 (1994), 1.8495 (1993), 1.8584 (1992), 1.7265 (1991),
   1.6750 (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
  
   Niue:Transportation
  
   Railroads: 0 km
  
   Highways:
   total: 229 km
   unpaved: all-weather 123 km; plantation access 106 km
  
   Ports: none; offshore anchorage only
  
   Merchant marine: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 1
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
  
   Niue:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 383 telephones
   local: NA
   intercity: single-line telephone system connects all villages on
   island
   international: NA
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 1,000, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1987 est.)
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 0
   televisions: NA
  
   Niue:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Police Force
  
   Note: defense is the responsibility of New Zealand
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
Your feedback:
Ad partners