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bothersome
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   Bathyergidae
         n 1: mole rats; sand rats [syn: {Bathyergidae}, {family
               Bathyergidae}]

English Dictionary: bothersome by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bathyergus
n
  1. mole rats
    Synonym(s): Bathyergus, genus Bathyergus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Batrachia
n
  1. frogs, toads, tree toads [syn: Salientia, {order Salientia}, Anura, order Anura, Batrachia, order Batrachia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
batrachian
adj
  1. relating to frogs and toads [syn: anuran, batrachian, salientian]
n
  1. any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
    Synonym(s): frog, toad, toad frog, anuran, batrachian, salientian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Batrachoididae
n
  1. toadfishes; related to anglers and batfishes [syn: Batrachoididae, family Batrachoididae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
batrachomyomachia
n
  1. a silly altercation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Batrachoseps
n
  1. slender salamanders [syn: Batrachoseps, {genus Batrachoseps}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
batter's box
n
  1. an area on a baseball diamond (on either side of home plate) marked by lines within which the batter must stand when at bat
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
battercake
n
  1. a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle
    Synonym(s): pancake, battercake, flannel cake, flannel- cake, flapcake, flapjack, griddlecake, hotcake, hot cake
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
battery acid
n
  1. dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries [syn: battery acid, electrolyte acid]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
battery charger
n
  1. a device for charging or recharging batteries [syn: charger, battery charger]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
battery-acid
n
  1. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide [syn: acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
beadwork
n
  1. ornamentation with beads
    Synonym(s): beading, beadwork
  2. a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture
    Synonym(s): beading, bead, beadwork, astragal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Beatrice
n
  1. the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Beatrice Lillie
n
  1. British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989) [syn: Lillie, Beatrice Lillie, Lady Peel]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Beatrice Webb
n
  1. English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)
    Synonym(s): Webb, Beatrice Webb, Martha Beatrice Potter Webb
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bed rest
n
  1. confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)
    Synonym(s): bedrest, bed rest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bedraggle
v
  1. make wet and dirty, as from rain [syn: bedraggle, draggle]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bedraggled
adj
  1. limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud; "the beggar's bedraggled clothes"; "scarecrows in battered hats or draggled skirts"
    Synonym(s): bedraggled, draggled
  2. in deplorable condition; "a street of bedraggled tenements"; "a broken-down fence"; "a ramshackle old pier"; "a tumble- down shack"
    Synonym(s): bedraggled, broken-down, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, tatterdemalion, tumble-down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bedrest
n
  1. confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)
    Synonym(s): bedrest, bed rest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bedrich Smetana
n
  1. Czech composer (1824-1884) [syn: Smetana, {Bedrich Smetana}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bedrock
n
  1. solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil
  2. principles from which other truths can be derived; "first you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to basics"
    Synonym(s): fundamentals, basics, fundamental principle, basic principle, bedrock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
beta receptor
n
  1. receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat)
    Synonym(s): beta receptor, beta-adrenergic receptor, beta-adrenoceptor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
better-known
adj
  1. more familiar or renowned than the other of two; "the better-known book of the two"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bidirectional
adj
  1. reactive or functioning or allowing movement in two usually opposite directions
    Antonym(s): unidirectional
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter cassava
n
  1. cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca
    Synonym(s): bitter cassava, manioc, mandioc, mandioca, tapioca plant, gari, Manihot esculenta, Manihot utilissima
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter chocolate
n
  1. pure unsweetened chocolate used in baking and icings and sauces and candy
    Synonym(s): bitter chocolate, baking chocolate, cooking chocolate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter cress
n
  1. any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic
    Synonym(s): bittercress, bitter cress
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter hickory
n
  1. hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts
    Synonym(s): bitternut, bitternut hickory, bitter hickory, bitter pignut, swamp hickory, Carya cordiformis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter salts
n
  1. hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures
    Synonym(s): Epsom salts, bitter salts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitter spar
n
  1. a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer
    Synonym(s): dolomite, bitter spar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bittercress
n
  1. any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic
    Synonym(s): bittercress, bitter cress
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitterish
adj
  1. somewhat bitter
    Synonym(s): bitterish, sharp-tasting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bitters
n
  1. alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bittersweet
adj
  1. tinged with sadness; "a movie with a bittersweet ending"
  2. having a taste that is a mixture of bitterness and sweetness
    Synonym(s): bittersweet, semisweet
n
  1. poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
    Synonym(s): bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, climbing nightshade, deadly nightshade, poisonous nightshade, woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
  2. twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
    Synonym(s): bittersweet, American bittersweet, climbing bittersweet, false bittersweet, staff vine, waxwork, shrubby bittersweet, Celastrus scandens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bittersweet chocolate
n
  1. chocolate liquor with cocoa butter and small amounts of sugar and vanilla; lecithin is usually added
    Synonym(s): bittersweet chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, dark chocolate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bittersweet nightshade
n
  1. poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
    Synonym(s): bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, climbing nightshade, deadly nightshade, poisonous nightshade, woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boat race
n
  1. a race between people rowing or driving boats
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boat racing
n
  1. the sport of racing boats
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boat-race
v
  1. participate in a boat race
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bodywork
n
  1. the exterior body of a motor vehicle
  2. the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botaurus
n
  1. bitterns
    Synonym(s): Botaurus, genus Botaurus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botaurus lentiginosus
n
  1. a kind of bittern [syn: American bittern, stake driver, Botaurus lentiginosus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botaurus stellaris
n
  1. a kind of bittern [syn: European bittern, {Botaurus stellaris}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bothersome
adj
  1. causing irritation or annoyance; "tapping an annoying rhythm on his glass with his fork"; "aircraft noise is particularly bothersome near the airport"; "found it galling to have to ask permission"; "an irritating delay"; "nettlesome paperwork"; "a pesky mosquito"; "swarms of pestering gnats"; "a plaguey newfangled safety catch"; "a teasing and persistent thought annoyed him"; "a vexatious child"; "it is vexing to have to admit you are wrong"
    Synonym(s): annoying, bothersome, galling, irritating, nettlesome, pesky, pestering, pestiferous, plaguy, plaguey, teasing, vexatious, vexing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botrychium
n
  1. grape fern; moonwort [syn: Botrychium, {genus Botrychium}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botrychium lunaria
n
  1. of America and Eurasia and Australia [syn: moonwort, common moonwort, Botrychium lunaria]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botrychium matricariifolium
n
  1. of North America and Eurasia [syn: daisyleaf grape fern, daisy-leaved grape fern, Botrychium matricariifolium]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botrychium multifidum
n
  1. European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds [syn: leathery grape fern, Botrychium multifidum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Botrychium virginianum
n
  1. American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle
    Synonym(s): rattlesnake fern, Botrychium virginianum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boytrose
adj
  1. resembling a cluster of grapes in form [syn: botryoid, botryoidal, boytrose]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Budorcas
n
  1. gnu goats
    Synonym(s): Budorcas, genus Budorcas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Budorcas taxicolor
n
  1. large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area
    Synonym(s): takin, gnu goat, Budorcas taxicolor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butter churn
n
  1. a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk
    Synonym(s): churn, butter churn
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butter cookie
n
  1. cookie containing much butter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butter knife
n
  1. a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttercrunch
n
  1. lettuce with delicate and relatively crunchy leaves
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttercup
n
  1. any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus [syn: buttercup, butterflower, butter-flower, crowfoot, goldcup, kingcup]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttercup family
n
  1. a family of Ranunculaceae [syn: Ranunculaceae, {family Ranunculaceae}, buttercup family, crowfoot family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttercup squash
n
  1. plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with greyish markings
  2. drum-shaped squash with dark green rind marked in silver or grey
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butterscotch
n
  1. a hard brittle candy made with butter and brown sugar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttress
n
  1. a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
    Synonym(s): buttress, buttressing
v
  1. reinforce with a buttress; "Buttress the church"
  2. make stronger or defensible; "buttress your thesis"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttressed
adj
  1. held up by braces or buttresses [syn: braced, buttressed]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
buttressing
n
  1. a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
    Synonym(s): buttress, buttressing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butyraceous
adj
  1. having the qualities of butter or yielding or containing a substance like butter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butyric
adj
  1. relating to or producing butyric acid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
butyric acid
n
  1. an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter
    Synonym(s): butyric acid, butanoic acid
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mahwa tree \Mah"wa tree`\ (Bot.)
      An East Indian sapotaceous tree ({Bassia latifolia}, and also
      {B. butyracea}), whose timber is used for wagon wheels, and
      the flowers for food and in preparing an intoxicating drink.
      It is one of the butter trees. The oil, known as mahwa and
      yallah, is obtained from the kernels of the fruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butter \But"ter\ (b[ucr]t"t[etil]r), n. [OE. botere, butter, AS.
      butere, fr. L. butyrum, Gr. boy`tyron; either fr. boy`s ox,
      cow + tyro`s cheese; or, perhaps, of Scythian origin. Cf.
      {Cow}.]
      1. An oily, unctuous substance obtained from cream or milk by
            churning.
  
      2. Any substance resembling butter in degree of consistence,
            or other qualities, especially, in old chemistry, the
            chlorides, as butter of antimony, sesquichloride of
            antimony; also, certain concrete fat oils remaining nearly
            solid at ordinary temperatures, as butter of cacao,
            vegetable butter, shea butter.
  
      {Butter and eggs} (Bot.), a name given to several plants
            having flowers of two shades of yellow, as {Narcissus
            incomparabilis}, and in the United States to the toadflax
            ({Linaria vulgaris}).
  
      {Butter boat}, a small vessel for holding melted butter at
            table.
  
      {Butter flower}, the buttercup, a yellow flower.
  
      {Butter print}, a piece of carved wood used to mark pats of
            butter; -- called also {butter stamp}. --Locke.
  
      {Butter tooth}, either of the two middle incisors of the
            upper jaw.
  
      {Butter tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Bassia}, the seeds
            of which yield a substance closely resembling butter. The
            butter tree of India is the {B. butyracea}; that of Africa
            is the Shea tree ({B. Parkii}). See {Shea tree}.
  
      {Butter trier}, a tool used in sampling butter.
  
      {Butter wife}, a woman who makes or sells butter; -- called
            also {butter woman}. [Obs. or Archaic]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beef \Beef\ (b[emac]f), n. [OE. boef, befe, beef, OF. boef,
      buef, F. b[oe]ef, fr. L. bos, bovis, ox; akin to Gr. boy^s,
      Skr. g[omac] cow, and E. cow. See 2d {Cow}.]
      1. An animal of the genus {Bos}, especially the common
            species, {B. taurus}, including the bull, cow, and ox, in
            their full grown state; esp., an ox or cow fattened for
            food.
  
      Note: [In this, which is the original sense, the word has a
               plural, beeves (b[emac]vz).]
  
                        A herd of beeves, fair oxen and fair kine.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. The flesh of an ox, or cow, or of any adult bovine animal,
            when slaughtered for food.
  
      Note: [In this sense, the word has no plural.] [bd]Great
               meals of beef.[b8] --Shak.
  
      3. Applied colloquially to human flesh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bush \Bush\, n. [OE. bosch, busch, buysch, bosk, busk; akin to
      D. bosch, OHG. busc, G. busch, Icel. b[umac]skr, b[umac]ski,
      Dan. busk, Sw. buske, and also to LL. boscus, buscus, Pr.
      bosc, It. bosco, Sp. & Pg. bosque, F. bois, OF. bos. Whether
      the LL. or G. form is the original is uncertain; if the LL.,
      it is perh. from the same source as E. box a case. Cf.
      {Ambush}, {Boscage}, {Bouquet}, {Box} a case.]
      1. A thicket, or place abounding in trees or shrubs; a wild
            forest.
  
      Note: This was the original sense of the word, as in the
               Dutch bosch, a wood, and was so used by Chaucer. In
               this sense it is extensively used in the British
               colonies, especially at the Cape of Good Hope, and also
               in Australia and Canada; as, to live or settle in the
               bush.
  
      2. A shrub; esp., a shrub with branches rising from or near
            the root; a thick shrub or a cluster of shrubs.
  
                     To bind a bush of thorns among sweet-smelling
                     flowers.                                             --Gascoigne.
  
      3. A shrub cut off, or a shrublike branch of a tree; as,
            bushes to support pea vines.
  
      4. A shrub or branch, properly, a branch of ivy (as sacred to
            Bacchus), hung out at vintners' doors, or as a tavern
            sign; hence, a tavern sign, and symbolically, the tavern
            itself.
  
                     If it be true that good wine needs no bush, 't is
                     true that a good play needs no epilogue. --Shak.
  
      5. (Hunting) The tail, or brush, of a fox.
  
      {To beat about the bush}, to approach anything in a
            round-about manner, instead of coming directly to it; -- a
            metaphor taken from hunting.
  
      {Bush bean} (Bot.), a variety of bean which is low and
            requires no support ({Phaseolus vulgaris}, variety
            {nanus}). See {Bean}, 1.
  
      {Bush buck}, [or] {Bush goat} (Zo[94]l.), a beautiful South
            African antelope ({Tragelaphus sylvaticus}); -- so called
            because found mainly in wooden localities. The name is
            also applied to other species.
  
      {Bush cat} (Zo[94]l.), the serval. See {Serval}.
  
      {Bush chat} (Zo[94]l.), a bird of the genus {Pratincola}, of
            the Thrush family.
  
      {Bush dog}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Potto}.
  
      {Bush hammer}. See {Bushhammer} in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Bush harrow} (Agric.) See under {Harrow}.
  
      {Bush hog} (Zo[94]l.), a South African wild hog
            ({Potamoch[d2]rus Africanus}); -- called also {bush pig},
            and {water hog}.
  
      {Bush master} (Zo[94]l.), a venomous snake ({Lachesis mutus})
            of Guinea; -- called also {surucucu}.
  
      {Bush pea} (Bot.), a variety of pea that needs to be bushed.
           
  
      {Bush shrike} (Zo[94]l.), a bird of the genus {Thamnophilus},
            and allied genera; -- called also {batarg}. Many species
            inhabit tropical America.
  
      {Bush tit} (Zo[94]l.), a small bird of the genus
            {Psaltriparus}, allied to the titmouse. {P. minimus}
            inhabits California.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bathorse \Bat"horse`\, n. [F. b[acir]t packsaddle (cheval de
      b[acir]t packhorse) + E. horse. See {Bastard}.]
      A horse which carries an officer's baggage during a campaign.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coast \Coast\, n. [OF. coste, F. c[93]te, rib, hill, shore,
      coast, L. costa rib, side. Cf. {Accost}, v. t., {Cutlet}.]
      1. The side of a thing. [Obs.] --Sir I. Newton.
  
      2. The exterior line, limit, or border of a country; frontier
            border. [Obs.]
  
                     From the river, the river Euphrates, even to the
                     uttermost sea, shall your coast be.   --Deut. xi.
                                                                              24.
  
      3. The seashore, or land near it.
  
                     He sees in English ships the Holland coast.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
                     We the Arabian coast do know At distance, when the
                     species blow.                                    --Waller.
  
      {The coast is clear}, the danger is over; no enemy in sight.
            --Dryden. Fig.: There are no obstacles. [bd]Seeing that
            the coast was clear, Zelmane dismissed Musidorus.[b8]
            --Sir P. Sidney.
  
      {Coast guard}.
            (a) A body of men originally employed along the coast to
                  prevent smuggling; now, under the control of the
                  admiralty, drilled as a naval reserve. [Eng.]
            (b) The force employed in life-saving stations along the
                  seacoast. [U. S.]
  
      {Coast rat} (Zo[94]l.), a South African mammal ({Bathyergus
            suillus}), about the size of a rabbit, remarkable for its
            extensive burrows; -- called also {sand mole}.
  
      {Coast waiter}, a customhouse officer who superintends the
            landing or shipping of goods for the coast trade. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Batrachian \Ba*tra"chi*an\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Pertaining to the Batrachia. -- n. One of the Batrachia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Batrachoid \Bat"ra*choid\, a. [Batrachia + -oid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Froglike. Specifically: Of or pertaining to the
      {Batrachid[91]}, a family of marine fishes, including the
      toadfish. Some have poisonous dorsal spines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Batrachoid \Bat"ra*choid\, a. [Batrachia + -oid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Froglike. Specifically: Of or pertaining to the
      {Batrachid[91]}, a family of marine fishes, including the
      toadfish. Some have poisonous dorsal spines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Batrachomyomachy \Bat`ra*cho*my*om"a*chy\, n. [Gr.
      batrachomyomachi`a; ba`trachos frog + my^s mouse + ma`chh
      battle.]
      The battle between the frogs and mice; -- a Greek parody on
      the Iliad, of uncertain authorship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Batrachophagous \Bat`ra*choph"a*gous\, a. [Gr. [?] frog + [?] to
      eat.]
      Feeding on frogs. --Quart. Rev.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sarpo \Sar"po\, n. [Corruption of Sp. sapo a toad.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A large toadfish of the Southern United States and the Gulf
      of Mexico ({Batrachus tau}, var. pardus).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toadfish \Toad"fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any marine fish of the genus {Batrachus}, having a large,
            thick head and a wide mouth, and bearing some resemblance
            to a toad. The American species ({Batrachus tau}) is very
            common in shallow water. Called also {oyster fish}, and
            {sapo}.
      (b) The angler.
      (c) A swellfish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Battery \Bat"ter*y\, n.; pl. {Batteries}. [F. batterie, fr.
      battre. See {Batter}, v. t.]
      1. The act of battering or beating.
  
      2. (Law) The unlawful beating of another. It includes every
            willful, angry and violent, or negligent touching of
            another's person or clothes, or anything attached to his
            person or held by him.
  
      3. (Mil.)
            (a) Any place where cannon or mortars are mounted, for
                  attack or defense.
            (b) Two or more pieces of artillery in the field.
            (c) A company or division of artillery, including the
                  gunners, guns, horses, and all equipments. In the
                  United States, a battery of flying artillery consists
                  usually of six guns.
  
      {Barbette battery}. See {Barbette}.
  
      {Battery d'enfilade}, or {Enfilading battery}, one that
            sweeps the whole length of a line of troops or part of a
            work.
  
      {Battery en [82]charpe}, one that plays obliquely.
  
      {Battery gun}, a gun capable of firing a number, of shots
            simultaneously or successively without stopping to load.
           
  
      {Battery wagon}, a wagon employed to transport the tools and
            materials for repair of the carriages, etc., of the
            battery.
  
      {In battery}, projecting, as a gun, into an embrasure or over
            a parapet in readiness for firing.
  
      {Masked battery}, a battery artificially concealed until
            required to open upon the enemy.
  
      {Out of battery}, or {From battery}, withdrawn, as a gun, to
            a position for loading.
  
      4. (Elec.)
            (a) A number of coated jars (Leyden jars) so connected
                  that they may be charged and discharged
                  simultaneously.
            (b) An apparatus for generating voltaic electricity.
  
      Note: In the trough battery, copper and zinc plates,
               connected in pairs, divide the trough into cells, which
               are filled with an acid or oxidizing liquid; the effect
               is exhibited when wires connected with the two
               end-plates are brought together. In Daniell's battery,
               the metals are zinc and copper, the former in dilute
               sulphuric acid, or a solution of sulphate of zinc, the
               latter in a saturated solution of sulphate of copper. A
               modification of this is the common gravity battery, so
               called from the automatic action of the two fluids,
               which are separated by their specific gravities. In
               Grove's battery, platinum is the metal used with zinc;
               two fluids are used, one of them in a porous cell
               surrounded by the other. In Bunsen's or the carbon
               battery, the carbon of gas coke is substituted for the
               platinum of Grove's. In Leclanch[82]'s battery, the
               elements are zinc in a solution of ammonium chloride,
               and gas carbon surrounded with manganese dioxide in a
               porous cell. A secondary battery is a battery which
               usually has the two plates of the same kind, generally
               of lead, in dilute sulphuric acid, and which, when
               traversed by an electric current, becomes charged, and
               is then capable of giving a current of itself for a
               time, owing to chemical changes produced by the
               charging current. A storage battery is a kind of
               secondary battery used for accumulating and storing the
               energy of electrical charges or currents, usually by
               means of chemical work done by them; an accumulator.
  
      5. A number of similar machines or devices in position; an
            apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a
            battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc.
  
      6. (Metallurgy) A series of stamps operated by one motive
            power, for crushing ores containing the precious metals.
            --Knight.
  
      7. The box in which the stamps for crushing ore play up and
            down.
  
      8. (Baseball) The pitcher and catcher together.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Battery \Bat"ter*y\, n.; pl. {Batteries}. [F. batterie, fr.
      battre. See {Batter}, v. t.]
      1. The act of battering or beating.
  
      2. (Law) The unlawful beating of another. It includes every
            willful, angry and violent, or negligent touching of
            another's person or clothes, or anything attached to his
            person or held by him.
  
      3. (Mil.)
            (a) Any place where cannon or mortars are mounted, for
                  attack or defense.
            (b) Two or more pieces of artillery in the field.
            (c) A company or division of artillery, including the
                  gunners, guns, horses, and all equipments. In the
                  United States, a battery of flying artillery consists
                  usually of six guns.
  
      {Barbette battery}. See {Barbette}.
  
      {Battery d'enfilade}, or {Enfilading battery}, one that
            sweeps the whole length of a line of troops or part of a
            work.
  
      {Battery en [82]charpe}, one that plays obliquely.
  
      {Battery gun}, a gun capable of firing a number, of shots
            simultaneously or successively without stopping to load.
           
  
      {Battery wagon}, a wagon employed to transport the tools and
            materials for repair of the carriages, etc., of the
            battery.
  
      {In battery}, projecting, as a gun, into an embrasure or over
            a parapet in readiness for firing.
  
      {Masked battery}, a battery artificially concealed until
            required to open upon the enemy.
  
      {Out of battery}, or {From battery}, withdrawn, as a gun, to
            a position for loading.
  
      4. (Elec.)
            (a) A number of coated jars (Leyden jars) so connected
                  that they may be charged and discharged
                  simultaneously.
            (b) An apparatus for generating voltaic electricity.
  
      Note: In the trough battery, copper and zinc plates,
               connected in pairs, divide the trough into cells, which
               are filled with an acid or oxidizing liquid; the effect
               is exhibited when wires connected with the two
               end-plates are brought together. In Daniell's battery,
               the metals are zinc and copper, the former in dilute
               sulphuric acid, or a solution of sulphate of zinc, the
               latter in a saturated solution of sulphate of copper. A
               modification of this is the common gravity battery, so
               called from the automatic action of the two fluids,
               which are separated by their specific gravities. In
               Grove's battery, platinum is the metal used with zinc;
               two fluids are used, one of them in a porous cell
               surrounded by the other. In Bunsen's or the carbon
               battery, the carbon of gas coke is substituted for the
               platinum of Grove's. In Leclanch[82]'s battery, the
               elements are zinc in a solution of ammonium chloride,
               and gas carbon surrounded with manganese dioxide in a
               porous cell. A secondary battery is a battery which
               usually has the two plates of the same kind, generally
               of lead, in dilute sulphuric acid, and which, when
               traversed by an electric current, becomes charged, and
               is then capable of giving a current of itself for a
               time, owing to chemical changes produced by the
               charging current. A storage battery is a kind of
               secondary battery used for accumulating and storing the
               energy of electrical charges or currents, usually by
               means of chemical work done by them; an accumulator.
  
      5. A number of similar machines or devices in position; an
            apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a
            battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc.
  
      6. (Metallurgy) A series of stamps operated by one motive
            power, for crushing ores containing the precious metals.
            --Knight.
  
      7. The box in which the stamps for crushing ore play up and
            down.
  
      8. (Baseball) The pitcher and catcher together.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Battery \Bat"ter*y\, n.; pl. {Batteries}. [F. batterie, fr.
      battre. See {Batter}, v. t.]
      1. The act of battering or beating.
  
      2. (Law) The unlawful beating of another. It includes every
            willful, angry and violent, or negligent touching of
            another's person or clothes, or anything attached to his
            person or held by him.
  
      3. (Mil.)
            (a) Any place where cannon or mortars are mounted, for
                  attack or defense.
            (b) Two or more pieces of artillery in the field.
            (c) A company or division of artillery, including the
                  gunners, guns, horses, and all equipments. In the
                  United States, a battery of flying artillery consists
                  usually of six guns.
  
      {Barbette battery}. See {Barbette}.
  
      {Battery d'enfilade}, or {Enfilading battery}, one that
            sweeps the whole length of a line of troops or part of a
            work.
  
      {Battery en [82]charpe}, one that plays obliquely.
  
      {Battery gun}, a gun capable of firing a number, of shots
            simultaneously or successively without stopping to load.
           
  
      {Battery wagon}, a wagon employed to transport the tools and
            materials for repair of the carriages, etc., of the
            battery.
  
      {In battery}, projecting, as a gun, into an embrasure or over
            a parapet in readiness for firing.
  
      {Masked battery}, a battery artificially concealed until
            required to open upon the enemy.
  
      {Out of battery}, or {From battery}, withdrawn, as a gun, to
            a position for loading.
  
      4. (Elec.)
            (a) A number of coated jars (Leyden jars) so connected
                  that they may be charged and discharged
                  simultaneously.
            (b) An apparatus for generating voltaic electricity.
  
      Note: In the trough battery, copper and zinc plates,
               connected in pairs, divide the trough into cells, which
               are filled with an acid or oxidizing liquid; the effect
               is exhibited when wires connected with the two
               end-plates are brought together. In Daniell's battery,
               the metals are zinc and copper, the former in dilute
               sulphuric acid, or a solution of sulphate of zinc, the
               latter in a saturated solution of sulphate of copper. A
               modification of this is the common gravity battery, so
               called from the automatic action of the two fluids,
               which are separated by their specific gravities. In
               Grove's battery, platinum is the metal used with zinc;
               two fluids are used, one of them in a porous cell
               surrounded by the other. In Bunsen's or the carbon
               battery, the carbon of gas coke is substituted for the
               platinum of Grove's. In Leclanch[82]'s battery, the
               elements are zinc in a solution of ammonium chloride,
               and gas carbon surrounded with manganese dioxide in a
               porous cell. A secondary battery is a battery which
               usually has the two plates of the same kind, generally
               of lead, in dilute sulphuric acid, and which, when
               traversed by an electric current, becomes charged, and
               is then capable of giving a current of itself for a
               time, owing to chemical changes produced by the
               charging current. A storage battery is a kind of
               secondary battery used for accumulating and storing the
               energy of electrical charges or currents, usually by
               means of chemical work done by them; an accumulator.
  
      5. A number of similar machines or devices in position; an
            apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a
            battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc.
  
      6. (Metallurgy) A series of stamps operated by one motive
            power, for crushing ores containing the precious metals.
            --Knight.
  
      7. The box in which the stamps for crushing ore play up and
            down.
  
      8. (Baseball) The pitcher and catcher together.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baudrick \Bau"drick\, n.
      A belt. See {Baldric}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baldric \Bal"dric\, n. [OE. baudric, bawdrik, through OF. (cf.
      F. baudrier and LL. baldringus, baldrellus), from OHG.
      balderich, cf. balz, palz, akin to E. belt. See {Belt}, n.]
      A broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one
      shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less
      properly, any belt. [Also spelt {bawdrick}.]
  
               A radiant baldric o'er his shoulder tied Sustained the
               sword that glittered at his side.            --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bawdrick \Bawd"rick\, n.
      A belt. See {Baldric}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baldric \Bal"dric\, n. [OE. baudric, bawdrik, through OF. (cf.
      F. baudrier and LL. baldringus, baldrellus), from OHG.
      balderich, cf. balz, palz, akin to E. belt. See {Belt}, n.]
      A broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one
      shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less
      properly, any belt. [Also spelt {bawdrick}.]
  
               A radiant baldric o'er his shoulder tied Sustained the
               sword that glittered at his side.            --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bawdrick \Bawd"rick\, n.
      A belt. See {Baldric}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beadwork \Bead"work`\, n.
      Ornamental work in beads.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bed rock \Bed" rock"\ (Mining)
      The solid rock underlying superficial formations. Also Fig.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedraggle \Be*drag"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bedraggled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Bedraggling}.]
      To draggle; to soil, as garments which, in walking, are
      suffered to drag in dust, mud, etc. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedraggle \Be*drag"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bedraggled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Bedraggling}.]
      To draggle; to soil, as garments which, in walking, are
      suffered to drag in dust, mud, etc. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedraggle \Be*drag"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bedraggled}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Bedraggling}.]
      To draggle; to soil, as garments which, in walking, are
      suffered to drag in dust, mud, etc. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedright Bedrite \Bed"right` Bed"rite`\, n. [Bed + right, rite.]
      The duty or privilege of the marriage bed. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedrizzle \Be*driz"zle\, v. t.
      To drizzle upon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bedrug \Be*drug"\, v. t.
      To drug abundantly or excessively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beta rays \Be"ta rays\ (Physics)
      Penetrating rays readily deflected by a magnetic or electric
      field, emitted by radioactive substances, as radium. They
      consist of negatively charged particles or electrons,
      apparently the same in kind as those of the cathode rays, but
      having much higher velocities (about 35,000 to 180,000 miles
      per second).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Xylorcin \Xy*lor"cin\, n. [Xylene + orcin.] (Chem.)
      A derivative of xylene obtained as a white crystalline
      substance which on exposure in the air becomes red; -- called
      also {betaorcin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Betrust \Be*trust"\, v. t.
      To trust or intrust. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Betrustment \Be*trust"ment\, n.
      The act of intrusting, or the thing intrusted. [Obs.]
      --Chipman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bidarkee \Bi*dar"kee\, Bidarka \Bi*dar"ka\, n. [Russ. baidarka,
      dim. Cf. {Baidar}.]
      A portable boat made of skins stretched on a frame. [Alaska]
      --The Century.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bidarkee \Bi*dar"kee\, Bidarka \Bi*dar"ka\, n. [Russ. baidarka,
      dim. Cf. {Baidar}.]
      A portable boat made of skins stretched on a frame. [Alaska]
      --The Century.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bihydroguret \Bi`hy*drog"u*ret\, n. [Pref. bi- + hydroguret.]
      (Chem.)
      A compound of two atoms of hydrogen with some other
      substance. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cress \Cress\ (kr[ecr]s), n.; pl. {Cresses} (kr[ecr]s"[ecr]z).
      [OE. ces, cresse, kers, kerse, AS. cresse, cerse; akin to D.
      kers, G. kresse, Dan. karse, Sw. krasse, and possibly also to
      OHG. chresan to creep.] (Bot.)
      A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves
      have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and
      antiscorbutic.
  
      Note: The garden cress, called also {peppergrass}, is the
               {Lepidium sativum}; the water cress is the {Nasturtium
               officinale}. Various other plants are sometimes called
               cresses.
  
                        To strip the brook with mantling cresses spread.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.
  
      {Bitter cress}. See under {Bitter}.
  
      {Not worth a cress}, [or] {[bd]not worth a kers.[b8]} a
            common old proverb, now turned into the meaningless
            [bd]not worth a curse.[b8] --Skeat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colocynth \Col"ocynth\, n. [L. colocynthis, Gr. [?]. Cf.
      {Coloquintida}.] (Med.)
      The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber
      ({Citrullus, [or] Cucumis, colocynthis}), an Asiatic plant
      allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white
      balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called
      also {bitter apple}, {bitter cucumber}, {bitter gourd}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucumber \Cu"cum*ber\ (k?`k?m-b?r, formerly kou"k?m-b?r), n.[OE.
      cucumer, cocumber, cucumber, fr. L. cucmis, gen. cucumeris;
      cf. OF. cocombre,F. concombre.] (Bot.)
      A creeping plant, and its fruit, of several species of the
      genus {Cucumis}, esp. {Cucumis sativus}, the unripe fruit of
      which is eaten either fresh or picked. Also, similar plants
      or fruits of several other genera. See below.
  
      {Bitter cucumber} (Bot.), the {Citrullus [or] Cucumis
            Colocynthis}. See {Colocynth}.
  
      {Cucumber beetle.} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, black flea-beetle ({Crepidodera cucumeris}),
            which destroys the leaves of cucumber, squash, and melon
            vines.
      (b) The squash beetle.
  
      {Cucumber tree}.
      (a) A large ornamental or shade tree of the genus {Magnolia}
            {(M. acuminata)}, so called from a slight resemblance of
            its young fruit to a small cucumber.
      (b) An East Indian plant ({Averrhoa Bilimbi}) which produces
            the fruit known as bilimbi.
  
      {Jamaica cucumber}, {Jerusalem cucumber}, the prickly-fruited
            gherkin ({Cucumis Anguria}).
  
      {Snake cucumber}, a species ({Cucumis flexuosus}) remarkable
            for its long, curiously-shaped fruit.
  
      {Squirting cucumber}, a plant ({Ecbalium Elaterium}) whose
            small oval fruit separates from the footstalk when ripe
            and expels its seeds and juice with considerable force
            through the opening thus made. See {Elaterium}.
  
      {Star cucumber}, a climbing weed ({Sicyos angulatus}) with
            prickly fruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colocynth \Col"ocynth\, n. [L. colocynthis, Gr. [?]. Cf.
      {Coloquintida}.] (Med.)
      The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber
      ({Citrullus, [or] Cucumis, colocynthis}), an Asiatic plant
      allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white
      balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called
      also {bitter apple}, {bitter cucumber}, {bitter gourd}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucumber \Cu"cum*ber\ (k?`k?m-b?r, formerly kou"k?m-b?r), n.[OE.
      cucumer, cocumber, cucumber, fr. L. cucmis, gen. cucumeris;
      cf. OF. cocombre,F. concombre.] (Bot.)
      A creeping plant, and its fruit, of several species of the
      genus {Cucumis}, esp. {Cucumis sativus}, the unripe fruit of
      which is eaten either fresh or picked. Also, similar plants
      or fruits of several other genera. See below.
  
      {Bitter cucumber} (Bot.), the {Citrullus [or] Cucumis
            Colocynthis}. See {Colocynth}.
  
      {Cucumber beetle.} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, black flea-beetle ({Crepidodera cucumeris}),
            which destroys the leaves of cucumber, squash, and melon
            vines.
      (b) The squash beetle.
  
      {Cucumber tree}.
      (a) A large ornamental or shade tree of the genus {Magnolia}
            {(M. acuminata)}, so called from a slight resemblance of
            its young fruit to a small cucumber.
      (b) An East Indian plant ({Averrhoa Bilimbi}) which produces
            the fruit known as bilimbi.
  
      {Jamaica cucumber}, {Jerusalem cucumber}, the prickly-fruited
            gherkin ({Cucumis Anguria}).
  
      {Snake cucumber}, a species ({Cucumis flexuosus}) remarkable
            for its long, curiously-shaped fruit.
  
      {Squirting cucumber}, a plant ({Ecbalium Elaterium}) whose
            small oval fruit separates from the footstalk when ripe
            and expels its seeds and juice with considerable force
            through the opening thus made. See {Elaterium}.
  
      {Star cucumber}, a climbing weed ({Sicyos angulatus}) with
            prickly fruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colocynth \Col"ocynth\, n. [L. colocynthis, Gr. [?]. Cf.
      {Coloquintida}.] (Med.)
      The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber
      ({Citrullus, [or] Cucumis, colocynthis}), an Asiatic plant
      allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white
      balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called
      also {bitter apple}, {bitter cucumber}, {bitter gourd}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucumber \Cu"cum*ber\ (k?`k?m-b?r, formerly kou"k?m-b?r), n.[OE.
      cucumer, cocumber, cucumber, fr. L. cucmis, gen. cucumeris;
      cf. OF. cocombre,F. concombre.] (Bot.)
      A creeping plant, and its fruit, of several species of the
      genus {Cucumis}, esp. {Cucumis sativus}, the unripe fruit of
      which is eaten either fresh or picked. Also, similar plants
      or fruits of several other genera. See below.
  
      {Bitter cucumber} (Bot.), the {Citrullus [or] Cucumis
            Colocynthis}. See {Colocynth}.
  
      {Cucumber beetle.} (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, black flea-beetle ({Crepidodera cucumeris}),
            which destroys the leaves of cucumber, squash, and melon
            vines.
      (b) The squash beetle.
  
      {Cucumber tree}.
      (a) A large ornamental or shade tree of the genus {Magnolia}
            {(M. acuminata)}, so called from a slight resemblance of
            its young fruit to a small cucumber.
      (b) An East Indian plant ({Averrhoa Bilimbi}) which produces
            the fruit known as bilimbi.
  
      {Jamaica cucumber}, {Jerusalem cucumber}, the prickly-fruited
            gherkin ({Cucumis Anguria}).
  
      {Snake cucumber}, a species ({Cucumis flexuosus}) remarkable
            for its long, curiously-shaped fruit.
  
      {Squirting cucumber}, a plant ({Ecbalium Elaterium}) whose
            small oval fruit separates from the footstalk when ripe
            and expels its seeds and juice with considerable force
            through the opening thus made. See {Elaterium}.
  
      {Star cucumber}, a climbing weed ({Sicyos angulatus}) with
            prickly fruit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gourd \Gourd\, n. [F. gourde, OF. cougourde, gouhourde, fr. L.
      cucurbita gourd (cf. NPr. cougourdo); perh. akin to corbin
      basket, E. corb. Cf. {Cucurbite}.]
      1. (Bot.) A fleshy, three-celled, many-seeded fruit, as the
            melon, pumpkin, cucumber, etc., of the order
            {Cucurbitace[91]}; and especially the bottle gourd
            ({Lagenaria vulgaris}) which occurs in a great variety of
            forms, and, when the interior part is removed, serves for
            bottles, dippers, cups, and other dishes.
  
      2. A dipper or other vessel made from the shell of a gourd;
            hence, a drinking vessel; a bottle. --Chaucer.
  
      {Bitter gourd}, colocynth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colocynth \Col"ocynth\, n. [L. colocynthis, Gr. [?]. Cf.
      {Coloquintida}.] (Med.)
      The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber
      ({Citrullus, [or] Cucumis, colocynthis}), an Asiatic plant
      allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white
      balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called
      also {bitter apple}, {bitter cucumber}, {bitter gourd}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gourd \Gourd\, n. [F. gourde, OF. cougourde, gouhourde, fr. L.
      cucurbita gourd (cf. NPr. cougourdo); perh. akin to corbin
      basket, E. corb. Cf. {Cucurbite}.]
      1. (Bot.) A fleshy, three-celled, many-seeded fruit, as the
            melon, pumpkin, cucumber, etc., of the order
            {Cucurbitace[91]}; and especially the bottle gourd
            ({Lagenaria vulgaris}) which occurs in a great variety of
            forms, and, when the interior part is removed, serves for
            bottles, dippers, cups, and other dishes.
  
      2. A dipper or other vessel made from the shell of a gourd;
            hence, a drinking vessel; a bottle. --Chaucer.
  
      {Bitter gourd}, colocynth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colocynth \Col"ocynth\, n. [L. colocynthis, Gr. [?]. Cf.
      {Coloquintida}.] (Med.)
      The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber
      ({Citrullus, [or] Cucumis, colocynthis}), an Asiatic plant
      allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. It comes in white
      balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. Called
      also {bitter apple}, {bitter cucumber}, {bitter gourd}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oak \Oak\ ([omac]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [be]c; akin to D.
      eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks
            have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
            staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
            called an {acorn}, which is more or less inclosed in a
            scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
            recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
            fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
            Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
            barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
            Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
            proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
            hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
            rays, forming the silver grain.
  
      2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
  
      Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
  
      {Barren oak}, or
  
      {Black-jack}, {Q. nigra}.
  
      {Basket oak}, {Q. Michauxii}.
  
      {Black oak}, {Q. tinctoria}; -- called also {yellow} or
            {quercitron oak}.
  
      {Bur oak} (see under {Bur}.), {Q. macrocarpa}; -- called also
            {over-cup} or {mossy-cup oak}.
  
      {Chestnut oak}, {Q. Prinus} and {Q. densiflora}.
  
      {Chinquapin oak} (see under {Chinquapin}), {Q. prinoides}.
  
      {Coast live oak}, {Q. agrifolia}, of California; -- also
            called {enceno}.
  
      {Live oak} (see under {Live}), {Q. virens}, the best of all
            for shipbuilding; also, {Q. Chrysolepis}, of California.
           
  
      {Pin oak}. Same as {Swamp oak}.
  
      {Post oak}, {Q. obtusifolia}.
  
      {Red oak}, {Q. rubra}.
  
      {Scarlet oak}, {Q. coccinea}.
  
      {Scrub oak}, {Q. ilicifolia}, {Q. undulata}, etc.
  
      {Shingle oak}, {Q. imbricaria}.
  
      {Spanish oak}, {Q. falcata}.
  
      {Swamp Spanish oak}, or
  
      {Pin oak}, {Q. palustris}.
  
      {Swamp white oak}, {Q. bicolor}.
  
      {Water oak}, {Q. aguatica}.
  
      {Water white oak}, {Q. lyrata}.
  
      {Willow oak}, {Q. Phellos}. Among the true oaks in Europe
            are:
  
      {Bitter oak}, [or]
  
      {Turkey oak}, {Q. Cerris} (see {Cerris}).
  
      {Cork oak}, {Q. Suber}.
  
      {English white oak}, {Q. Robur}.
  
      {Evergreen oak},
  
      {Holly oak}, [or]
  
      {Holm oak}, {Q. Ilex}.
  
      {Kermes oak}, {Q. coccifera}.
  
      {Nutgall oak}, {Q. infectoria}.
  
      Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
               {Quercus}, are:
  
      {African oak}, a valuable timber tree ({Oldfieldia
            Africana}).
  
      {Australian, [or] She}, {oak}, any tree of the genus
            {Casuarina} (see {Casuarina}).
  
      {Indian oak}, the teak tree (see {Teak}).
  
      {Jerusalem oak}. See under {Jerusalem}.
  
      {New Zealand oak}, a sapindaceous tree ({Alectryon
            excelsum}).
  
      {Poison oak}, the poison ivy. See under {Poison}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cerris \[d8]Cer"ris\, n. [L. cerrus.] (Bot.)
      A species of oak ({Quercus cerris}) native in the Orient and
      southern Europe; -- called also {bitter oak} and {Turkey
      oak}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oak \Oak\ ([omac]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [be]c; akin to D.
      eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks
            have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
            staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
            called an {acorn}, which is more or less inclosed in a
            scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
            recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
            fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
            Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
            barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
            Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
            proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
            hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
            rays, forming the silver grain.
  
      2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
  
      Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
  
      {Barren oak}, or
  
      {Black-jack}, {Q. nigra}.
  
      {Basket oak}, {Q. Michauxii}.
  
      {Black oak}, {Q. tinctoria}; -- called also {yellow} or
            {quercitron oak}.
  
      {Bur oak} (see under {Bur}.), {Q. macrocarpa}; -- called also
            {over-cup} or {mossy-cup oak}.
  
      {Chestnut oak}, {Q. Prinus} and {Q. densiflora}.
  
      {Chinquapin oak} (see under {Chinquapin}), {Q. prinoides}.
  
      {Coast live oak}, {Q. agrifolia}, of California; -- also
            called {enceno}.
  
      {Live oak} (see under {Live}), {Q. virens}, the best of all
            for shipbuilding; also, {Q. Chrysolepis}, of California.
           
  
      {Pin oak}. Same as {Swamp oak}.
  
      {Post oak}, {Q. obtusifolia}.
  
      {Red oak}, {Q. rubra}.
  
      {Scarlet oak}, {Q. coccinea}.
  
      {Scrub oak}, {Q. ilicifolia}, {Q. undulata}, etc.
  
      {Shingle oak}, {Q. imbricaria}.
  
      {Spanish oak}, {Q. falcata}.
  
      {Swamp Spanish oak}, or
  
      {Pin oak}, {Q. palustris}.
  
      {Swamp white oak}, {Q. bicolor}.
  
      {Water oak}, {Q. aguatica}.
  
      {Water white oak}, {Q. lyrata}.
  
      {Willow oak}, {Q. Phellos}. Among the true oaks in Europe
            are:
  
      {Bitter oak}, [or]
  
      {Turkey oak}, {Q. Cerris} (see {Cerris}).
  
      {Cork oak}, {Q. Suber}.
  
      {English white oak}, {Q. Robur}.
  
      {Evergreen oak},
  
      {Holly oak}, [or]
  
      {Holm oak}, {Q. Ilex}.
  
      {Kermes oak}, {Q. coccifera}.
  
      {Nutgall oak}, {Q. infectoria}.
  
      Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
               {Quercus}, are:
  
      {African oak}, a valuable timber tree ({Oldfieldia
            Africana}).
  
      {Australian, [or] She}, {oak}, any tree of the genus
            {Casuarina} (see {Casuarina}).
  
      {Indian oak}, the teak tree (see {Teak}).
  
      {Jerusalem oak}. See under {Jerusalem}.
  
      {New Zealand oak}, a sapindaceous tree ({Alectryon
            excelsum}).
  
      {Poison oak}, the poison ivy. See under {Poison}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cerris \[d8]Cer"ris\, n. [L. cerrus.] (Bot.)
      A species of oak ({Quercus cerris}) native in the Orient and
      southern Europe; -- called also {bitter oak} and {Turkey
      oak}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
      bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
      bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
      1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
            wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
            bitter as aloes.
  
      2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
            as, a bitter cold day.
  
      3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
            calamitous; poignant.
  
                     It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
                     forsaken the Lord thy God.                  --Jer. ii. 19.
  
      4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
            stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
  
                     Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
                     them.                                                --Col. iii.
                                                                              19.
  
      5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
  
                     The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
                     hard bondage.                                    --Ex. i. 14.
  
      {Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
            {Colocynth}.
  
      {Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
            {C. amara}.
  
      {Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.
  
      {Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
            from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
            with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.
  
      {Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.
  
      {Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
            leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.
  
      {To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
            calamitous.
  
      Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
               acrimonious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dolomite \Dol"o*mite\, n. [After the French geologist Dolomieu.]
      (Geol. & Min.)
      A mineral consisting of the carbonate of lime and magnesia in
      varying proportions. It occurs in distinct crystals, and in
      extensive beds as a compact limestone, often crystalline
      granular, either white or clouded. It includes much of the
      common white marble. Also called {bitter spar}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter spar \Bit"ter spar"\
      A common name of dolomite; -- so called because it contains
      magnesia, the soluble salts of which are bitter. See
      {Dolomite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dolomite \Dol"o*mite\, n. [After the French geologist Dolomieu.]
      (Geol. & Min.)
      A mineral consisting of the carbonate of lime and magnesia in
      varying proportions. It occurs in distinct crystals, and in
      extensive beds as a compact limestone, often crystalline
      granular, either white or clouded. It includes much of the
      common white marble. Also called {bitter spar}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitter spar \Bit"ter spar"\
      A common name of dolomite; -- so called because it contains
      magnesia, the soluble salts of which are bitter. See
      {Dolomite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitterish \Bit"ter*ish\, a.
      Somewhat bitter. --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bitters \Bit"ters\, n. pl.
      A liquor, generally spirituous in which a bitter herb, leaf,
      or root is steeped.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Staff \Staff\, n.; pl. {Staves} ([?] [or] [?]; 277) or
      {Staffs}in senses 1-9, {Staffs} in senses 10, 11. [AS.
      st[91]f a staff; akin to LG. & D. staf, OFries stef, G. stab,
      Icel. stafr, Sw. staf, Dan. stav, Goth. stabs element,
      rudiment, Skr. sth[be]pay to cause to stand, to place. See
      {Stand}, and cf. {Stab}, {Stave}, n.]
      1. A long piece of wood; a stick; the long handle of an
            instrument or weapon; a pole or srick, used for many
            purposes; as, a surveyor's staff; the staff of a spear or
            pike.
  
                     And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of
                     the altar to bear it withal.               --Ex. xxxviii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     With forks and staves the felon to pursue. --Dryden.
  
      2. A stick carried in the hand for support or defense by a
            person walking; hence, a support; that which props or
            upholds. [bd]Hooked staves.[b8] --Piers Plowman.
  
                     The boy was the very staff of my age. --Shak.
  
                     He spoke of it [beer] in [bd]The Earnest Cry,[b8]
                     and likewise in the [bd]Scotch Drink,[b8] as one of
                     the staffs of life which had been struck from the
                     poor man's hand.                                 --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.
  
      3. A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a
            badge of office; as, a constable's staff.
  
                     Methought this staff, mine office badge in court,
                     Was broke in twain.                           --Shak.
  
                     All his officers brake their staves; but at their
                     return new staves were delivered unto them.
                                                                              --Hayward.
  
      4. A pole upon which a flag is supported and displayed.
  
      5. The round of a ladder. [R.]
  
                     I ascend at one [ladder] of six hundred and
                     thirty-nine staves.                           --Dr. J.
                                                                              Campbell (E.
                                                                              Brown's
                                                                              Travels).
  
      6. A series of verses so disposed that, when it is concluded,
            the same order begins again; a stanza; a stave.
  
                     Cowley found out that no kind of staff is proper for
                     an heroic poem, as being all too lyrical. --Dryden.
  
      7. (Mus.) The five lines and the spaces on which music is
            written; -- formerly called stave.
  
      8. (Mech.) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
  
      9. (Surg.) The grooved director for the gorget, or knife,
            used in cutting for stone in the bladder.
  
      10. [From {Staff}, 3, a badge of office.] (Mil.) An
            establishment of officers in various departments attached
            to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander
            of an army. The general's staff consists of those
            officers about his person who are employed in carrying
            his commands into execution. See {[90]tat Major}.
  
      11. Hence: A body of assistants serving to carry into effect
            the plans of a superintendant or manager; as, the staff
            of a newspaper.
  
      {Jacob's staff} (Surv.), a single straight rod or staff,
            pointed and iron-shod at the bottom, for penetrating the
            ground, and having a socket joint at the top, used,
            instead of a tripod, for supporting a compass.
  
      {Staff angle} (Arch.), a square rod of wood standing flush
            with the wall on each of its sides, at the external angles
            of plastering, to prevent their being damaged.
  
      {The staff of life}, bread. [bd]Bread is the staff of
            life.[b8] --Swift.
  
      {Staff tree} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Celastrus},
            mostly climbing shrubs of the northern hemisphere. The
            American species ({C. scandens}) is commonly called
            {bittersweet}. See 2d {Bittersweet}, 3
            (b) .
  
      {To set}, [or] {To put}, {up, [or] down}, {one's staff}, to
            take up one's residence; to lodge. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bittersweet \Bit"ter*sweet`\, a.
      Sweet and then bitter or bitter and then sweet; esp. sweet
      with a bitter after taste; hence (Fig.), pleasant but
      painful.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bittersweet \Bit"ter*sweet`\, n.
      1. Anything which is bittersweet.
  
      2. A kind of apple so called. --Gower.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) A climbing shrub, with oval coral-red berries
                  ({Solanum dulcamara}); woody nightshade. The whole
                  plant is poisonous, and has a taste at first sweetish
                  and then bitter. The branches are the officinal
                  dulcamara.
            (b) An American woody climber ({Celastrus scandens}),
                  whose yellow capsules open late in autumn, and
                  disclose the red aril which covers the seeds; -- also
                  called {Roxbury waxwork}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Staff \Staff\, n.; pl. {Staves} ([?] [or] [?]; 277) or
      {Staffs}in senses 1-9, {Staffs} in senses 10, 11. [AS.
      st[91]f a staff; akin to LG. & D. staf, OFries stef, G. stab,
      Icel. stafr, Sw. staf, Dan. stav, Goth. stabs element,
      rudiment, Skr. sth[be]pay to cause to stand, to place. See
      {Stand}, and cf. {Stab}, {Stave}, n.]
      1. A long piece of wood; a stick; the long handle of an
            instrument or weapon; a pole or srick, used for many
            purposes; as, a surveyor's staff; the staff of a spear or
            pike.
  
                     And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of
                     the altar to bear it withal.               --Ex. xxxviii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     With forks and staves the felon to pursue. --Dryden.
  
      2. A stick carried in the hand for support or defense by a
            person walking; hence, a support; that which props or
            upholds. [bd]Hooked staves.[b8] --Piers Plowman.
  
                     The boy was the very staff of my age. --Shak.
  
                     He spoke of it [beer] in [bd]The Earnest Cry,[b8]
                     and likewise in the [bd]Scotch Drink,[b8] as one of
                     the staffs of life which had been struck from the
                     poor man's hand.                                 --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.
  
      3. A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a
            badge of office; as, a constable's staff.
  
                     Methought this staff, mine office badge in court,
                     Was broke in twain.                           --Shak.
  
                     All his officers brake their staves; but at their
                     return new staves were delivered unto them.
                                                                              --Hayward.
  
      4. A pole upon which a flag is supported and displayed.
  
      5. The round of a ladder. [R.]
  
                     I ascend at one [ladder] of six hundred and
                     thirty-nine staves.                           --Dr. J.
                                                                              Campbell (E.
                                                                              Brown's
                                                                              Travels).
  
      6. A series of verses so disposed that, when it is concluded,
            the same order begins again; a stanza; a stave.
  
                     Cowley found out that no kind of staff is proper for
                     an heroic poem, as being all too lyrical. --Dryden.
  
      7. (Mus.) The five lines and the spaces on which music is
            written; -- formerly called stave.
  
      8. (Mech.) An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch.
  
      9. (Surg.) The grooved director for the gorget, or knife,
            used in cutting for stone in the bladder.
  
      10. [From {Staff}, 3, a badge of office.] (Mil.) An
            establishment of officers in various departments attached
            to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander
            of an army. The general's staff consists of those
            officers about his person who are employed in carrying
            his commands into execution. See {[90]tat Major}.
  
      11. Hence: A body of assistants serving to carry into effect
            the plans of a superintendant or manager; as, the staff
            of a newspaper.
  
      {Jacob's staff} (Surv.), a single straight rod or staff,
            pointed and iron-shod at the bottom, for penetrating the
            ground, and having a socket joint at the top, used,
            instead of a tripod, for supporting a compass.
  
      {Staff angle} (Arch.), a square rod of wood standing flush
            with the wall on each of its sides, at the external angles
            of plastering, to prevent their being damaged.
  
      {The staff of life}, bread. [bd]Bread is the staff of
            life.[b8] --Swift.
  
      {Staff tree} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Celastrus},
            mostly climbing shrubs of the northern hemisphere. The
            American species ({C. scandens}) is commonly called
            {bittersweet}. See 2d {Bittersweet}, 3
            (b) .
  
      {To set}, [or] {To put}, {up, [or] down}, {one's staff}, to
            take up one's residence; to lodge. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bittersweet \Bit"ter*sweet`\, a.
      Sweet and then bitter or bitter and then sweet; esp. sweet
      with a bitter after taste; hence (Fig.), pleasant but
      painful.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bittersweet \Bit"ter*sweet`\, n.
      1. Anything which is bittersweet.
  
      2. A kind of apple so called. --Gower.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) A climbing shrub, with oval coral-red berries
                  ({Solanum dulcamara}); woody nightshade. The whole
                  plant is poisonous, and has a taste at first sweetish
                  and then bitter. The branches are the officinal
                  dulcamara.
            (b) An American woody climber ({Celastrus scandens}),
                  whose yellow capsules open late in autumn, and
                  disclose the red aril which covers the seeds; -- also
                  called {Roxbury waxwork}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bodrage \Bod"rage\, n. [Prob. of Celtic origin: cf. {Bordrage}.]
      A raid. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Botargo \Bo*tar"go\, n. [It. bottarga, bottarica; or Sp.
      botarga; a kind of large sausages, a sort of wide breeches:
      cf. F. boutargue.]
      A sort of cake or sausage, made of the salted roes of the
      mullet, much used on the coast of the Mediterranean as an
      incentive to drink.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stake-driver \Stake"-driv`er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The common American bittern ({Botaurus lentiginosus}); -- so
      called because one of its notes resembles the sound made in
      driving a stake into the mud. Called also {meadow hen}, and
      {Indian hen}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bittern \Bit"tern\, n. [OE. bitoure, betore, bitter, fr. F.
      butor; of unknown origin.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A wading bird of the genus {Botaurus}, allied to the herons,
      of various species.
  
      Note: The common European bittern is {Botaurus stellaris}. It
               makes, during the brooding season, a noise called by
               Dryden bumping, and by Goldsmith booming. The American
               bittern is {B. lentiginosus}, and is also called
               {stake-driver} and {meadow hen}. See {Stake-driver}.
  
      Note: The name is applied to other related birds, as the
               {least bittern} ({Ardetta exilis}), and the {sun
               bittern}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bothersome \Both"er*some\, a.
      Vexatious; causing bother; causing trouble or perplexity;
      troublesome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tapeworm \Tape"worm`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of cestode worms belonging to
      T[91]nia and many allied genera. The body is long, flat, and
      composed of numerous segments or proglottids varying in
      shape, those toward the end of the body being much larger and
      longer than the anterior ones, and containing the fully
      developed sexual organs. The head is small, destitute of a
      mouth, but furnished with two or more suckers (which vary
      greatly in shape in different genera), and sometimes, also,
      with hooks for adhesion to the walls of the intestines of the
      animals in which they are parasitic. The larv[91] (see
      {Cysticercus}) live in the flesh of various creatures, and
      when swallowed by another animal of the right species develop
      into the mature tapeworm in its intestine. See Illustration
      in Appendix.
  
      Note: Three species are common parasites of man: the {pork
               tapeworm} ({T[91]nia solium}), the larva of which is
               found in pork; the {beef tapeworm} ({T.
               mediocanellata}), the larva of which lives in the flesh
               of young cattle; and the {broad tapeworm}
               ({Bothriocephalus latus}) which is found chiefly in the
               inhabitants of the mountainous regions of Europe and
               Asia. See also {Echinococcus}, {Cysticercus},
               {Proglottis}, and 2d {Measles}, 4.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lunary \Lu"na*ry\, n. [Cf. F. lunaire.] (Bot.)
      (a) The herb moonwort or [bd]honesty[b8].
      (b) A low fleshy fern ({Botrychium Lunaria}) with lunate
            segments of the leaf or frond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Ground rattlesnake} (Zo[94]l.), a small rattlesnake
            ({Caudisona, [or] Sistrurus, miliaria}) of the Southern
            United States, having a small rattle. It has nine large
            scales on its head.
  
      {Rattlesnake fern} (Bot.), a common American fern
            ({Botrychium Virginianum}) having a triangular decompound
            frond and a long-stalked panicle of spore cases rising
            from the middle of the frond.
  
      {Rattlesnake grass} (Bot.), a handsome American grass
            ({Glyceria Canadensis}) with an ample panicle of rather
            large ovate spikelets, each one composed of imbricated
            parts and slightly resembling the rattle of the
            rattlesnake. Sometimes called {quaking grass}.
  
      {Rattlesnake plantain} (Bot.), See under {Plantain}.
  
      {Rattlesnake root} (Bot.), a name given to certain American
            species of the composite genus {Prenanthes} ({P. alba} and
            {P. serpentaria}), formerly asserted to cure the bite of
            the rattlesnake. Calling also {lion's foot}, {gall of the
            earth}, and {white lettuce}.
  
      {Rattlesnake's master} (Bot.)
      (a) A species of Agave ({Agave Virginica}) growing in the
            Southern United States.
      (b) An umbelliferous plant ({Eryngium yucc[91]folium}) with
            large bristly-fringed linear leaves.
      (c) A composite plant, the blazing star ({Liatris
            squarrosa}).
  
      {Rattlesnake weed} (Bot.), a plant of the composite genus
            {Hieracium} ({H. venosum}); -- probably so named from its
            spotted leaves. See also {Snakeroot}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Botryogen \Bot"ry*o*gen\, n. [Gr. [?] cluster of grapes + -gen.]
      (Min.)
      A hydrous sulphate of iron of a deep red color. It often
      occurs in botryoidal form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Botryose \Bot"ry*ose`\, a. (Bot.)
      (a) Having the form of a cluster of grapes.
      (b) Of the racemose or acropetal type of inflorescence.
            --Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yakin \Ya"kin\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large Asiatic antelope ({Budorcas taxicolor}) native of the
      higher parts of the Himalayas and other lofty mountains. Its
      head and neck resemble those of the ox, and its tail is like
      that of the goat. Called also {budorcas}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yakin \Ya"kin\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large Asiatic antelope ({Budorcas taxicolor}) native of the
      higher parts of the Himalayas and other lofty mountains. Its
      head and neck resemble those of the ox, and its tail is like
      that of the goat. Called also {budorcas}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butter \But"ter\ (b[ucr]t"t[etil]r), n. [OE. botere, butter, AS.
      butere, fr. L. butyrum, Gr. boy`tyron; either fr. boy`s ox,
      cow + tyro`s cheese; or, perhaps, of Scythian origin. Cf.
      {Cow}.]
      1. An oily, unctuous substance obtained from cream or milk by
            churning.
  
      2. Any substance resembling butter in degree of consistence,
            or other qualities, especially, in old chemistry, the
            chlorides, as butter of antimony, sesquichloride of
            antimony; also, certain concrete fat oils remaining nearly
            solid at ordinary temperatures, as butter of cacao,
            vegetable butter, shea butter.
  
      {Butter and eggs} (Bot.), a name given to several plants
            having flowers of two shades of yellow, as {Narcissus
            incomparabilis}, and in the United States to the toadflax
            ({Linaria vulgaris}).
  
      {Butter boat}, a small vessel for holding melted butter at
            table.
  
      {Butter flower}, the buttercup, a yellow flower.
  
      {Butter print}, a piece of carved wood used to mark pats of
            butter; -- called also {butter stamp}. --Locke.
  
      {Butter tooth}, either of the two middle incisors of the
            upper jaw.
  
      {Butter tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Bassia}, the seeds
            of which yield a substance closely resembling butter. The
            butter tree of India is the {B. butyracea}; that of Africa
            is the Shea tree ({B. Parkii}). See {Shea tree}.
  
      {Butter trier}, a tool used in sampling butter.
  
      {Butter wife}, a woman who makes or sells butter; -- called
            also {butter woman}. [Obs. or Archaic]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttercup \But"ter*cup`\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant of the genus {Ranunculus}, or crowfoot, particularly
      {R. bulbosus}, with bright yellow flowers; -- called also
      {butterflower}, {golden cup}, and {kingcup}. It is the
      {cuckoobud} of Shakespeare.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuckoobud \Cuck"oo*bud"\ (k??k"??-b?d`), n. (Bot.)
      A species of {Ranunculus} ({R. bulbosus}); -- called also
      {butterflower}, {buttercup}, {kingcup}, {goldcup}. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttercup \But"ter*cup`\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant of the genus {Ranunculus}, or crowfoot, particularly
      {R. bulbosus}, with bright yellow flowers; -- called also
      {butterflower}, {golden cup}, and {kingcup}. It is the
      {cuckoobud} of Shakespeare.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuckoobud \Cuck"oo*bud"\ (k??k"??-b?d`), n. (Bot.)
      A species of {Ranunculus} ({R. bulbosus}); -- called also
      {butterflower}, {buttercup}, {kingcup}, {goldcup}. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttery \But"ter*y\, n.; pl. {Butteries}. [OE. botery, botry;
      cf. LL. botaria wine vessel; also OE. botelerie, fr. F.
      bouteillerie, fr. boutellie bottle. Not derived from butter.
      See {Bottle} a hollow vessel, {Butt} a cask.]
      1. An apartment in a house where butter, milk and other
            provisions are kept.
  
                     All that need a cool and fresh temper, as cellars,
                     pantries, and butteries, to the north. --Sir H.
                                                                              Wotton.
  
      2. A room in some English colleges where liquors, fruit, and
            refreshments are kept for sale to the students.
  
                     And the major Oxford kept the buttery bar. --E.
                                                                              Hall.
  
      3. A cellar in which butts of wine are kept. --Weale.
  
      {Buttery hatch}, a half door between the buttery or kitchen
            and the hall, in old mansions, over which provisions were
            passed. --Wright.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butteris \But"ter*is\, n. [The same word as buttress, noun, in a
      different application, F. bouter to push.] (Far.)
      A steel cutting instrument, with a long bent shank set in a
      handle which rests against the shoulder of the operator. It
      is operated by a thrust movement, and used in paring the
      hoofs of horses.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butter-scotch \But"ter-scotch`\, n.
      A kind of candy, mainly composed of sugar and butter.
      [Colloq.] --Dickens.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butterweight \But"ter*weight`\, n.
      Over weight. --Swift.
  
      Note: Formerly it was a custom to give 18 ounces of butter
               for a pound.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttress \But"tress\, n. [OE. butrasse, boterace, fr. F. bouter
      to push; cf. OF. bouteret (nom. sing. and acc. pl. bouterez)
      buttress. See {Butt} an end, and cf. {Butteris}.]
      1. (Arch.) A projecting mass of masonry, used for resisting
            the thrust of an arch, or for ornament and symmetry.
  
      Note: When an external projection is used merely to stiffen a
               wall, it is a pier.
  
      2. Anything which supports or strengthens. [bd]The ground
            pillar and buttress of the good old cause of
            nonconformity.[b8] --South.
  
      {Flying buttress}. See {Flying buttress}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttress \But"tress\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Buttressed} ([?]); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Buttressing}.]
      To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly.
  
               To set it upright again, and to prop and buttress it up
               for duration.                                          --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttress \But"tress\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Buttressed} ([?]); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Buttressing}.]
      To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly.
  
               To set it upright again, and to prop and buttress it up
               for duration.                                          --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttress \But"tress\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Buttressed} ([?]); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Buttressing}.]
      To support with a buttress; to prop; to brace firmly.
  
               To set it upright again, and to prop and buttress it up
               for duration.                                          --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butyraceous \Bu`ty*ra"ceous\, a. [L. butyrum butter. See
      {Butter}.]
      Having the qualities of butter; resembling butter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butyric \Bu*tyr"ic\, a. (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, butter.
  
      {Butyric acid}, {C3H7.CO2H}, an acid found in butter; an
            oily, limpid fluid, having the smell of rancid butter, and
            an acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste, like that of
            ether. There are two metameric butyric acids, called in
            distinction the normal- and iso-butyric acid. The normal
            butyric acid is the one common in rancid butter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butyric \Bu*tyr"ic\, a. (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or derived from, butter.
  
      {Butyric acid}, {C3H7.CO2H}, an acid found in butter; an
            oily, limpid fluid, having the smell of rancid butter, and
            an acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste, like that of
            ether. There are two metameric butyric acids, called in
            distinction the normal- and iso-butyric acid. The normal
            butyric acid is the one common in rancid butter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ferment \Fer"ment\, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
      perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
      ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st {Barm}, {Fervent}.]
      1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
            fermenting beer.
  
      Note: Ferments are of two kinds: ({a}) Formed or organized
               ferments. ({b}) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
               The latter are also called {soluble [or] chemical
               ferments}, and {enzymes}. Ferments of the first class
               are as a rule simple microscopic vegetable organisms,
               and the fermentations which they engender are due to
               their growth and development; as, the {acetic ferment},
               the {butyric ferment}, etc. See {Fermentation}.
               Ferments of the second class, on the other hand, are
               chemical substances, as a rule soluble in glycerin and
               precipitated by alcohol. In action they are catalytic
               and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples are pepsin of
               the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia, and disease
               of malt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. A state of agitation or excitement, as of the intellect or
            the feelings.
  
                     It puts the soul to fermentation and activity.
                                                                              --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     A univesal fermentation of human thought and faith.
                                                                              --C. Kingsley.
  
      {Acetous, [or] Acetic}, {fermentation}, a form of oxidation
            in which alcohol is converted into vinegar or acetic acid
            by the agency of a specific fungus or ferment ({Mycoderma
            aceti}). The process involves two distinct reactions, in
            which the oxygen of the air is essential. An intermediate
            product, aldehyde, is formed in the first process. 1.
            C2H6O + O = H2O + C2H4O
  
      Note: Alcohol. Water. Aldehyde. 2. C2H4O + O = C2H4O2
  
      Note: Aldehyde. Acetic acid.
  
      {Alcoholic fermentation}, the fermentation which saccharine
            bodies undergo when brought in contact with the yeast
            plant or Torula. The sugar is converted, either directly
            or indirectly, into alcohol and carbonic acid, the rate of
            action being dependent on the rapidity with which the
            Torul[91] develop.
  
      {Ammoniacal fermentation}, the conversion of the urea of the
            urine into ammonium carbonate, through the growth of the
            special urea ferment. CON2H4 + 2H2O = (NH4)2CO3
  
      Note: Urea. Water. Ammonium carbonate.
  
      Note: Whenever urine is exposed to the air in open vessels
               for several days it undergoes this alkaline
               fermentation.
  
      {Butyric fermentation}, the decomposition of various forms of
            organic matter, through the agency of a peculiar
            worm-shaped vibrio, with formation of more or less butyric
            acid. It is one of the many forms of fermentation that
            collectively constitute putrefaction. See {Lactic
            fermentation}.
  
      {Fermentation by an} {unorganized ferment [or] enzyme}.
            Fermentations of this class are purely chemical reactions,
            in which the ferment acts as a simple catalytic agent. Of
            this nature are the decomposition or inversion of cane
            sugar into levulose and dextrose by boiling with dilute
            acids, the conversion of starch into dextrin and sugar by
            similar treatment, the conversion of starch into like
            products by the action of diastase of malt or ptyalin of
            saliva, the conversion of albuminous food into peptones
            and other like products by the action of
            pepsin-hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice or by the
            ferment of the pancreatic juice.
  
      {Fermentation theory of disease} (Biol. & Med.), the theory
            that most if not all, infectious or zymotic disease are
            caused by the introduction into the organism of the living
            germs of ferments, or ferments already developed
            (organized ferments), by which processes of fermentation
            are set up injurious to health. See {Germ theory}.
  
      {Glycerin fermentation}, the fermentation which occurs on
            mixing a dilute solution of glycerin with a peculiar
            species of schizomycetes and some carbonate of lime, and
            other matter favorable to the growth of the plant, the
            glycerin being changed into butyric acid, caproic acid,
            butyl, and ethyl alcohol. With another form of bacterium
            ({Bacillus subtilis}) ethyl alcohol and butyric acid are
            mainly formed.
  
      {Lactic fermentation}, the transformation of milk sugar or
            other saccharine body into lactic acid, as in the souring
            of milk, through the agency of a special bacterium
            ({Bacterium lactis} of Lister). In this change the milk
            sugar, before assuming the form of lactic acid, presumably
            passes through the stage of glucose. C12H22O11.H2O =
            4C3H6O3
  
      Note: Hydrated milk sugar. Lactic acid.
  
      Note: In the lactic fermentation of dextrose or glucose, the
               lactic acid which is formed is very prone to undergo
               butyric fermentation after the manner indicated in the
               following equation: 2C3H6O3 (lactic acid) = C4H8O2
               (butyric acid) + 2CO2 (carbonic acid) + 2H2 (hydrogen
               gas).
  
      {Putrefactive fermentation}. See {Putrefaction}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Butyrous \Bu"ty*rous\, a.
      Butyraceous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ear \Ear\, n. [AS. e[a0]re; akin to OFries. [a0]re, [a0]r, OS.
      [?]ra, D. oor, OHG. [?]ra, G. ohr, Icel. eyra, Sw. [94]ra,
      Dan. [94]re, Goth. auso, L. auris, Lith. ausis, Russ. ukho,
      Gr. [?]; cf. L. audire to hear, Gr. [?], Skr. av to favor,
      protect. Cf. {Auricle}, {Orillon}.]
      1. The organ of hearing; the external ear.
  
      Note: In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing
               is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts:
               the external ear, which includes the pinna or auricle
               and meatus or external opening; the middle ear, drum,
               or tympanum; and the internal ear, or labyrinth. The
               middle ear is a cavity connected by the Eustachian tube
               with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the
               external ear by the tympanic membrane, and containing a
               chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named malleus,
               incus, and stapes, which connect this membrane with the
               internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear
               where the fibers of the auditory nerve terminate, is
               the membranous labyrinth, a complicated system of sacs
               and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and
               lodged in a cavity, called the bony labyrinth, in the
               periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not
               completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially
               suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony
               labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the vestibule,
               into which three semicircular canals and the canal of
               the cochlea (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The
               vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists
               of two sacs, the utriculus and sacculus, connected by a
               narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous
               semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected
               with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the
               organ of Corti. By the help of the external ear the
               sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon
               the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain
               of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations
               to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate
               structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of
               the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibers of
               the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the
               brain.
  
      2. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power
            of discriminating between different tones; as, a nice ear
            for music; -- in the singular only.
  
                     Songs . . . not all ungrateful to thine ear.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      3. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an
            animal; any prominence or projection on an object, --
            usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle;
            as, the ears of a tub, a skillet, or dish. The ears of a
            boat are outside kneepieces near the bow. See Illust. of
            {Bell}.
  
      4. (Arch.)
            (a) Same as {Acroterium}.
            (b) Same as {Crossette}.
  
      5. Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention.
  
                     Dionysius . . . would give no ear to his suit.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {About the ears}, in close proximity to; near at hand.
  
      {By the ears}, in close contest; as, to set by the ears; to
            fall together by the ears; to be by the ears.
  
      {Button ear} (in dogs), an ear which falls forward and
            completely hides the inside.
  
      {Ear finger}, the little finger.
  
      {Ear of Dionysius}, a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible
            tube; -- named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a
            device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons.
  
      {Ear sand} (Anat.), otoliths. See {Otolith}.
  
      {Ear snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail of the genus {Auricula} and
            allied genera.
  
      {Ear stones} (Anat.), otoliths. See {Otolith}.
  
      {Ear trumpet}, an instrument to aid in hearing. It consists
            of a tube broad at the outer end, and narrowing to a
            slender extremity which enters the ear, thus collecting
            and intensifying sounds so as to assist the hearing of a
            partially deaf person.
  
      {Ear vesicle} (Zo[94]l.), a simple auditory organ, occurring
            in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac
            containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or
            otocysts.
  
      {Rose ear} (in dogs), an ear which folds backward and shows
            part of the inside.
  
      {To give ear to}, to listen to; to heed, as advice or one
            advising. [bd]Give ear unto my song.[b8] --Goldsmith.
  
      {To have one's ear}, to be listened to with favor.
  
      {Up to the ears}, deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as,
            to be in trouble up to one's ears. [Colloq.]

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Beatrice, AL (town, FIPS 4900)
      Location: 31.73375 N, 87.20904 W
      Population (1990): 454 (187 housing units)
      Area: 3.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 36425
   Beatrice, NE (city, FIPS 3390)
      Location: 40.26984 N, 96.74563 W
      Population (1990): 12354 (5532 housing units)
      Area: 17.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68310

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bedrock, CO
      Zip code(s): 81411

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Bedrock
  
      A {C++} {class} library for {Macintosh} user interface
      portability.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bidirectional printing
  
      A feature of a printer whose printer head can print
      both when moving left to right and when moving right to left.
  
      Also known as "{boustrophedonic}".
  
      (1995-04-13)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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