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   A. E. Burnside
         n 1: United States general in the American Civil War who was
               defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg
               (1824-1881) [syn: {Burnside}, {A. E. Burnside}, {Ambrose
               Everett Burnside}]

English Dictionary: affront by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aberrance
n
  1. a state or condition markedly different from the norm [syn: aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aberrancy
n
  1. a state or condition markedly different from the norm [syn: aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aberrant
adj
  1. markedly different from an accepted norm; "aberrant behavior"; "deviant ideas"
    Synonym(s): aberrant, deviant, deviate
n
  1. one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abhorrence
n
  1. hate coupled with disgust [syn: abhorrence, abomination, detestation, execration, loathing, odium]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abhorrent
adj
  1. offensive to the mind; "an abhorrent deed"; "the obscene massacre at Wounded Knee"; "morally repugnant customs"; "repulsive behavior"; "the most repulsive character in recent novels"
    Synonym(s): abhorrent, detestable, obscene, repugnant, repulsive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abraham
n
  1. the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son; "Judaism, Christianity, and Islam each has a special claim on Abraham"
    Synonym(s): Abraham, Ibrahim
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abraham Lincoln
n
  1. 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)
    Synonym(s): Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln, President Lincoln, President Abraham Lincoln
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abraham Stoker
n
  1. Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)
    Synonym(s): Stoker, Bram Stoker, Abraham Stoker
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abraham's bosom
n
  1. the place where the just enjoy the peace of heaven after death
    Synonym(s): Abraham's bosom, bosom of Abraham
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abramis
n
  1. European fishes
    Synonym(s): Abramis, genus Abramis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abramis brama
n
  1. European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
    Synonym(s): European bream, Abramis brama
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abranchial
adj
  1. having no gills [syn: abranchiate, abranchial, abranchious, gill-less]
    Antonym(s): branchiate, gilled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abranchiate
adj
  1. having no gills [syn: abranchiate, abranchial, abranchious, gill-less]
    Antonym(s): branchiate, gilled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abranchious
adj
  1. having no gills [syn: abranchiate, abranchial, abranchious, gill-less]
    Antonym(s): branchiate, gilled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia
n
  1. genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers
    Synonym(s): Abronia, genus Abronia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia elliptica
n
  1. plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions
    Synonym(s): snowball, sweet sand verbena, Abronia elliptica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia fragrans
n
  1. taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers
    Synonym(s): sweet sand verbena, Abronia fragrans
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia latifolia
n
  1. plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia
    Synonym(s): yellow sand verbena, Abronia latifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia maritima
n
  1. plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico
    Synonym(s): beach pancake, Abronia maritima
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia umbellata
n
  1. prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California
    Synonym(s): beach sand verbena, pink sand verbena, Abronia umbellata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Abronia villosa
n
  1. soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet- shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico
    Synonym(s): desert sand verbena, Abronia villosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aepyornidae
n
  1. coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes [syn: Aepyornidae, family Aepyornidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aepyorniformes
n
  1. huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds [syn: Aepyorniformes, order Aepyorniformes]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aepyornis
n
  1. huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar [syn: elephant bird, aepyornis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
afferent
adj
  1. of nerves and nerve impulses; conveying sensory information from the sense organs to the CNS; "afferent nerves"; "afferent impulses"
    Antonym(s): efferent, motorial
n
  1. a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
    Synonym(s): sensory nerve, afferent nerve, afferent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
afferent fiber
n
  1. a nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the central nervous system
    Synonym(s): sensory fiber, afferent fiber
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
afferent nerve
n
  1. a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
    Synonym(s): sensory nerve, afferent nerve, afferent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
afferent neuron
n
  1. a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord
    Synonym(s): sensory neuron, afferent neuron
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirm
v
  1. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
    Synonym(s): confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm
    Antonym(s): contradict, negate
  2. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; "Before God I swear I am innocent"
    Synonym(s): affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan, swear
  3. say yes to
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmable
adj
  1. capable of being affirmed or asserted; "a quality affirmable of every member of the family"
    Synonym(s): affirmable, assertable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmation
n
  1. a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something
    Synonym(s): avowal, avouchment, affirmation
  2. the act of affirming or asserting or stating something
    Synonym(s): affirmation, assertion, statement
  3. (religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)
  4. a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
    Antonym(s): reversal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmative
adj
  1. affirming or giving assent; "an affirmative decision"; "affirmative votes"
    Synonym(s): affirmative, affirmatory
    Antonym(s): negative
  2. expecting the best; "an affirmative outlook"
    Synonym(s): affirmative, optimistic
  3. expressing or manifesting praise or approval; "approbative criticism"; "an affirmative nod"
    Synonym(s): approving, affirmative, approbative, approbatory, plausive
n
  1. a reply of affirmation; "he answered in the affirmative"
    Antonym(s): negative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmative action
n
  1. a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities; "affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmative pleading
n
  1. any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmatively
adv
  1. in an affirmative manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmativeness
n
  1. the agreeable quality of one who assents
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmatory
adj
  1. affirming or giving assent; "an affirmative decision"; "affirmative votes"
    Synonym(s): affirmative, affirmatory
    Antonym(s): negative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Affirmed
n
  1. thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affirmer
n
  1. someone who claims to speak the truth; "a bold asserter"; "a declarer of his intentions"; "affirmers of traditional doctrine"; "an asseverator of strong convictions"; "an avower of his own great intelligence"
    Synonym(s): asserter, declarer, affirmer, asseverator, avower
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affranchise
v
  1. grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude; "Slaves were enfranchised in the mid-19th century"
    Synonym(s): affranchise, enfranchise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
affront
n
  1. a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"
    Synonym(s): insult, affront
v
  1. treat, mention, or speak to rudely; "He insulted her with his rude remarks"; "the student who had betrayed his classmate was dissed by everyone"
    Synonym(s): diss, insult, affront
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aforementioned
adj
  1. being the one previously mentioned or spoken of; "works of all the aforementioned authors"; "said party has denied the charges"
    Synonym(s): aforesaid(a), aforementioned(a), said(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aframomum
n
  1. an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae
    Synonym(s): Aframomum, genus Aframomum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aframomum melegueta
n
  1. West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds [syn: grains of paradise, Guinea grains, Guinea pepper, melagueta pepper, Aframomum melegueta]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Afro-American
adj
  1. pertaining to or characteristic of Americans of African ancestry; "Afro-American culture"; "many black people preferred to be called African-American or Afro-American"
    Synonym(s): African-American, Afro-American
n
  1. an American whose ancestors were born in Africa [syn: African-American, African American, Afro-American, Black American]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aperient
adj
  1. mildly laxative
n
  1. a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels
    Synonym(s): purgative, cathartic, physic, aperient
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apiarian
adj
  1. relating to bees or beekeeping
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparency
n
  1. the property of being apparent [syn: apparentness, apparency]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparent
adj
  1. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment; "the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields"; "evident hostility"; "manifest disapproval"; "patent advantages"; "made his meaning plain"; "it is plain that he is no reactionary"; "in plain view"
    Synonym(s): apparent, evident, manifest, patent, plain, unmistakable
  2. appearing as such but not necessarily so; "for all his apparent wealth he had no money to pay the rent"; "the committee investigated some apparent discrepancies"; "the ostensible truth of their theories"; "his seeming honesty"
    Synonym(s): apparent(a), ostensible, seeming(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparent horizon
n
  1. the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet [syn: horizon, apparent horizon, visible horizon, sensible horizon, skyline]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparent motion
n
  1. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
    Synonym(s): apparent motion, motion, apparent movement, movement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparent movement
n
  1. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
    Synonym(s): apparent motion, motion, apparent movement, movement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparently
adv
  1. from appearances alone; "irrigation often produces bumper crops from apparently desert land"; "the child is seemingly healthy but the doctor is concerned"; "had been ostensibly frank as to his purpose while really concealing it"-Thomas Hardy; "on the face of it the problem seems minor"
    Synonym(s): apparently, seemingly, ostensibly, on the face of it
  2. unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly'); "the answer is obviously wrong"; "she was in bed and evidently in great pain"; "he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list"; "it is all patently nonsense"; "she has apparently been living here for some time"; "I thought he owned the property, but apparently not"; "You are plainly wrong"; "he is plain stubborn"
    Synonym(s): obviously, evidently, manifestly, patently, apparently, plainly, plain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apparentness
n
  1. the property of being apparent [syn: apparentness, apparency]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
appearance
n
  1. outward or visible aspect of a person or thing [syn: appearance, visual aspect]
  2. the event of coming into sight
    Antonym(s): disappearance
  3. formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
    Synonym(s): appearance, appearing, coming into court
  4. a mental representation; "I tried to describe his appearance to the police"
  5. the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
    Antonym(s): disappearance, disappearing
  6. pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
    Synonym(s): appearance, show
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
appearing
n
  1. formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
    Synonym(s): appearance, appearing, coming into court
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehend
v
  1. get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"
    Synonym(s): grok, get the picture, comprehend, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend
  2. take into custody; "the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
    Synonym(s): collar, nail, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop
  3. anticipate with dread or anxiety
    Synonym(s): apprehend, quail at
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehended
adj
  1. fully understood or grasped; "dangers not yet appreciated"; "these apprehended truths"; "a thing comprehended is a thing known as fully as it can be known"
    Synonym(s): appreciated, apprehended, comprehended
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehender
n
  1. a person who knows or apprehends [syn: knower, apprehender]
  2. a person who seizes or arrests (especially a person who seizes or arrests in the name of justice)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehensible
adj
  1. capable of being apprehended or understood [syn: apprehensible, intelligible, graspable, perceivable, understandable]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehension
n
  1. fearful expectation or anticipation; "the student looked around the examination room with apprehension"
    Synonym(s): apprehension, apprehensiveness, dread
  2. the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"
    Synonym(s): understanding, apprehension, discernment, savvy
  3. painful expectation
    Synonym(s): apprehension, misgiving
  4. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
    Synonym(s): apprehension, arrest, catch, collar, pinch, taking into custody
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehensive
adj
  1. quick to understand; "a kind and apprehensive friend"- Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Synonym(s): apprehensive, discerning
  2. mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc; "apprehensive about her job"; "not used to a city and worried about small things"; "felt apprehensive about the consequences"
    Synonym(s): apprehensive, worried
  3. in fear or dread of possible evil or harm; "apprehensive for one's life"; "apprehensive of danger"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehensively
adv
  1. with anxiety or apprehension; "we watched anxiously"
    Synonym(s): anxiously, uneasily, apprehensively
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprehensiveness
n
  1. fearful expectation or anticipation; "the student looked around the examination room with apprehension"
    Synonym(s): apprehension, apprehensiveness, dread
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprentice
n
  1. works for an expert to learn a trade [syn: apprentice, learner, prentice]
v
  1. be or work as an apprentice; "She apprenticed with the great master"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprenticed
adj
  1. bound by contract [syn: apprenticed, articled, bound, indentured]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apprenticeship
n
  1. the position of apprentice
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apron
n
  1. a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
  2. (golf) the part of the fairway leading onto the green
  3. the part of a modern theater stage between the curtain and the orchestra (i.e., in front of the curtain)
    Synonym(s): proscenium, apron, forestage
  4. a paved surface where aircraft stand while not being used
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apron string
n
  1. (usually used in the plural) a cord used to tie an apron at the waist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
auburn
adj
  1. (of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown; "auburn hair"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
avaram
n
  1. evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
    Synonym(s): avaram, tanner's cassia, Senna auriculata, Cassia auriculata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
averment
n
  1. a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)
    Synonym(s): assertion, averment, asseveration
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Friend \Friend\ (fr[ecr]nd), n. [OR. frend, freond, AS.
      fre[a2]nd, prop. p. pr. of fre[a2]n, fre[a2]gan, to love;
      akin to D. vriend friend, OS. friund friend, friohan to love,
      OHG. friunt friend, G. freund, Icel. fr[91]ndi kinsman, Sw.
      fr[84]nde. Goth. frij[omac]nds friend, frij[omac]n to love.
      [root]83. See {Free}, and cf. {Fiend}.]
      1. One who entertains for another such sentiments of esteem,
            respect, and affection that he seeks his society aud
            welfare; a wellwisher; an intimate associate; sometimes,
            an attendant.
  
                     Want gives to know the flatterer from the friend.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
                     A friend that sticketh closer than a brother.
                                                                              --Prov. xviii.
                                                                              24.
  
      2. One not inimical or hostile; one not a foe or enemy; also,
            one of the same nation, party, kin, etc., whose friendly
            feelings may be assumed. The word is some times used as a
            term of friendly address.
  
                     Friend, how camest thou in hither?      --Matt. xxii.
                                                                              12.
  
      3. One who looks propitiously on a cause, an institution, a
            project, and the like; a favorer; a promoter; as, a friend
            to commerce, to poetry, to an institution.
  
      4. One of a religious sect characterized by disuse of outward
            rites and an ordained ministry, by simplicity of dress and
            speech, and esp. by opposition to war and a desire to live
            at peace with all men. They are popularly called Quakers.
  
                     America was first visited by Friends in 1656. --T.
                                                                              Chase.
  
      5. A paramour of either sex. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {A friend} {at court [or] in court}, one disposed to act as a
            friend in a place of special opportunity or influence.
  
      {To be friends with}, to have friendly relations with.
            [bd]He's . . . friends with C[91]sar.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To make friends with}, to become reconciled to or on
            friendly terms with. [bd]Having now made friends with the
            Athenians.[b8] --Jowett (Thucyd.).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leek \Leek\ (l[emac]k), n. [AS. le[a0]c; akin to D. look, G.
      lauch, OHG. louh, Icel. laukr, Sw. l[94]k, Dan l[94]g. Cf.
      {Garlic}.] (Bot.)
      A plant of the genus {Allium} ({A. Porrum}), having broadly
      linear succulent leaves rising from a loose oblong
      cylindrical bulb. The flavor is stronger than that of the
      common onion.
  
      {Wild leek}, in America, a plant ({Allium tricoccum}) with a
            cluster of ovoid bulbs and large oblong elliptical leaves.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Variance \Va"ri*ance\, n. [L. variantia.]
      1. The quality or state of being variant; change of
            condition; variation.
  
      2. Difference that produce dispute or controversy;
            disagreement; dissension; discord; dispute; quarrel.
  
                     That which is the strength of their amity shall
                     prove the immediate author of their variance.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. (Law) A disagreement or difference between two parts of
            the same legal proceeding, which, to be effectual, ought
            to agree, -- as between the writ and the declaration, or
            between the allegation and the proof. --Bouvier.
  
      {A variance}, in disagreement; in a state of dissension or
            controversy; at enmity. [bd]What cause brought him so soon
            at variance with himself?[b8] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cankerworm \Can"ker*worm`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The larva of two species of geometrid moths which are very
      injurious to fruit and shade trees by eating, and often
      entirely destroying, the foliage. Other similar larv[91] are
      also called cankerworms.
  
      Note: The autumnal species ({Anisopteryx pometaria}) becomes
               adult late in autumn (after frosts) and in winter. The
               spring species ({A. vernata}) remains in the ground
               through the winter, and matures in early spring. Both
               have winged males and wingless females. The larv[91]
               are similar in appearance and habits, and belong to the
               family of measuring worms or spanworms. These larv[91]
               hatch from the eggs when the leaves begin to expand in
               spring.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abearance \A*bear"ance\, n.
      Behavior. [Obs.] --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abearing \A*bear"ing\, n.
      Behavior. [Obs.] --Sir. T. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberrance \Ab*er"rance\, Aberrancy \Ab*er"ran*cy\, n.
      State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way;
      deviation from truth, rectitude, etc.
  
      {Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
            from a circular form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberrance \Ab*er"rance\, Aberrancy \Ab*er"ran*cy\, n.
      State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way;
      deviation from truth, rectitude, etc.
  
      {Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
            from a circular form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberrance \Ab*er"rance\, Aberrancy \Ab*er"ran*cy\, n.
      State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way;
      deviation from truth, rectitude, etc.
  
      {Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
            from a circular form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Curvature \Cur"va*ture\ (k?r"v?-t?r; 135), n. [L. curvatura. See
      {Curvate}.]
      1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved;
            a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or
            surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a curve.
            --Cowper.
  
                     The elegant curvature of their fronds. --Darwin.
  
      2. (Math.) The amount of degree of bending of a mathematical
            curve, or the tendency at any point to depart from a
            tangent drawn to the curve at that point.
  
      {Aberrancy of curvature} (Geom.), the deviation of a curve
            from a circular form.
  
      {Absolute curvature}. See under {Absolute}.
  
      {Angle of curvature} (Geom.), one that expresses the amount
            of curvature of a curve.
  
      {Chord of curvature}. See under {Chord}.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve},
            under {Circle}.
  
      {Curvature of the spine} (Med.), an abnormal curving of the
            spine, especially in a lateral direction.
  
      {Radius of curvature}, the radius of the circle of curvature,
            or osculatory circle, at any point of a curve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberrant \Ab*er"rant\, a. [L. aberrans, -rantis, p. pr. of
      aberrare. See {Aberr}.]
      1. Wandering; straying from the right way.
  
      2. (Biol.) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type;
            exceptional; abnormal.
  
                     The more aberrant any form is, the greater must have
                     been the number of connecting forms which, on my
                     theory, have been exterminated.         --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberuncate \Ab`e*run"cate\, v. t. [L. aberuncare, for
      aberruncare. See {Averruncate}.]
      To weed out. [Obs.] --Bailey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aberuncator \Ab`e*run"ca*tor\, n.
      A weeding machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhorrence \Ab*hor"rence\, n.
      Extreme hatred or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhorrency \Ab*hor"ren*cy\, n.
      Abhorrence. [Obs.] --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhorrent \Ab*hor"rent\, a. [L. abhorens, -rentis, p. pr. of
      abhorrere.]
      1. Abhorring; detesting; having or showing abhorrence;
            loathing; hence, strongly opposed to; as, abhorrent
            thoughts.
  
                     The persons most abhorrent from blood and treason.
                                                                              --Burke.
  
                     The arts of pleasure in despotic courts I spurn
                     abhorrent.                                          --Clover.
  
      2. Contrary or repugnant; discordant; inconsistent; --
            followed by to. [bd]Injudicious profanation, so abhorrent
            to our stricter principles.[b8] --Gibbon.
  
      3. Detestable. [bd]Pride, abhorrent as it is.[b8] --I.
            Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhorrently \Ab*hor"rent*ly\, adv.
      With abhorrence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhor \Ab*hor"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abhorred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Abhorring}.] [L. abhorrere; ab + horrere to bristle, shiver,
      shudder: cf. F. abhorrer. See {Horrid}.]
      1. To shrink back with shuddering from; to regard with horror
            or detestation; to feel excessive repugnance toward; to
            detest to extremity; to loathe.
  
                     Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is
                     good.                                                --Rom. xii. 9.
  
      2. To fill with horror or disgust. [Obs.]
  
                     It doth abhor me now I speak the word. --Shak.
  
      3. (Canon Law) To protest against; to reject solemnly. [Obs.]
  
                     I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul Refuse you for my
                     judge.                                                --Shak.
  
      Syn: To hate; detest; loathe; abominate. See {Hate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abhorring \Ab*hor"ring\, n.
      1. Detestation. --Milton.
  
      2. Object of abhorrence. --Isa. lxvi. 24.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sham \Sham\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shammed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Shamming}.]
      1. To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false
            pretenses.
  
                     Fooled and shammed into a conviction. --L'Estrange.
  
      2. To obtrude by fraud or imposition. [R.]
  
                     We must have a care that we do not . . . sham
                     fallacies upon the world for current reason.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      3. To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape;
            to feign.
  
      {To sham Abram} [or] {Abraham}, to feign sickness; to
            malinger. Hence a malingerer is called, in sailors' cant,
            Sham Abram, or Sham Abraham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abrahamic \A`bra*ham"ic\, a.
      Pertaining to Abraham, the patriarch; as, the Abrachamic
      covenant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abrahamitic \A`bra*ham*it"ic\, ical \*ic*al\, a.
      Relating to the patriarch Abraham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abraham-man \A"bra*ham-man`\[or] Abram-man \A"bram-man`\, n.
      [Possibly in allusion to the parable of the beggar Lazarus in
      Luke xvi. --Murray (New Eng. Dict. ).]
      One of a set of vagabonds who formerly roamed through
      England, feigning lunacy for the sake of obtaining alms.
      --Nares.
  
      {To sham Abraham}, to feign sickness. --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Zope \Zope\, n. [G.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A European fresh-water bream ({Abramis ballerus}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Z84rthe \[d8]Z[84]r"the\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A European bream ({Abramis vimba}). [Written also {zaerthe}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abraham-man \A"bra*ham-man`\[or] Abram-man \A"bram-man`\, n.
      [Possibly in allusion to the parable of the beggar Lazarus in
      Luke xvi. --Murray (New Eng. Dict. ).]
      One of a set of vagabonds who formerly roamed through
      England, feigning lunacy for the sake of obtaining alms.
      --Nares.
  
      {To sham Abraham}, to feign sickness. --Goldsmith.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abranchial \A*bran"chi*al\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Abranchiate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abranchiate \A*bran"chi*ate\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Without gills.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abraum \A*braum"\ or Abraum salts \A*braum" salts\, n. [Ger.,
      fr. abr[84]umen to remove.]
      A red ocher used to darken mahogany and for making chloride
      of potassium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abraum \A*braum"\ or Abraum salts \A*braum" salts\, n. [Ger.,
      fr. abr[84]umen to remove.]
      A red ocher used to darken mahogany and for making chloride
      of potassium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abrenounce \Ab`re*nounce"\, v. t. [L. abrenuntiare; ab +
      renuntiare. See {Renounce}.]
      To renounce. [Obs.] [bd]They abrenounce and cast them
      off.[b8] --Latimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abrenunciation \Ab`re*nun`ci*a"tion\, n. [LL. abrenuntiatio. See
      {Abrenounce}.]
      Absolute renunciation or repudiation. [Obs.]
  
               An abrenunciation of that truth which he so long had
               professed, and still believed.               --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affeerment \Af*feer"ment\, n. [Cf. OF. aforement.] (Old Law)
      The act of affeering. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Afferent \Af"fer*ent\, a. [L. afferens, p. pr. of afferre; ad +
      ferre to bear.] (Physiol.)
      Bearing or conducting inwards to a part or organ; -- opposed
      to {efferent}; as, afferent vessels; afferent nerves, which
      convey sensations from the external organs to the brain.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirm \Af*firm"\, v. i.
      1. To declare or assert positively.
  
                     Not that I so affirm, though so it seem To thee, who
                     hast thy dwelling here on earth.         --Milton.
  
      2. (Law) To make a solemn declaration, before an authorized
            magistrate or tribunal, under the penalties of perjury; to
            testify by affirmation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirm \Af*firm"\ ([acr]f*f[etil]rm"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Affirmed} (-f[etil]rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Affirming}.] [OE.
      affermen, OF. afermer, F. affirmer, affermir, fr. L.
      affirmare; ad + firmare to make firm, firmus firm. See
      {Firm}.]
      1. To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; esp. (Law), to assert
            or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought
            before an appellate court for review.
  
      2. To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to
            maintain as true; -- opposed to {deny}.
  
                     Jesus, . . . whom Paul affirmed to be alive. --Acts
                                                                              xxv. 19.
  
      3. (Law) To declare, as a fact, solemnly, under judicial
            sanction. See {Affirmation}, 4.
  
      Syn: To assert; aver; declare; asseverate; assure; pronounce;
               protest; avouch; confirm; establish; ratify.
  
      Usage: To {Affirm}, {Asseverate}, {Aver}, {Protest}. We
                  affirm when we declare a thing as a fact or a
                  proposition. We asseverate it in a peculiarly earnest
                  manner, or with increased positiveness as what can not
                  be disputed. We aver it, or formally declare it to be
                  true, when we have positive knowledge of it. We
                  protest in a more public manner and with the energy of
                  perfect sincerity. People asseverate in order to
                  produce a conviction of their veracity; they aver when
                  they are peculiarly desirous to be believed; they
                  protest when they wish to free themselves from
                  imputations, or to produce a conviction of their
                  innocence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmable \Af*firm"a*ble\, a.
      Capable of being affirmed, asserted, or declared; -- followed
      by of; as, an attribute affirmable of every just man.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmance \Af*firm"ance\, n. [Cf. OF. afermance.]
      1. Confirmation; ratification; confirmation of a voidable
            act.
  
                     This statute . . . in affirmance of the common law.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      2. A strong declaration; affirmation. --Cowper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmant \Af*firm"ant\ ([acr]f*f[etil]rm"[ait]nt), n. [L.
      affirmans, -antis, p. pr. See {Affirm}.]
      1. One who affirms or asserts.
  
      2. (Law) One who affirms, instead of taking an oath.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmation \Af`fir*ma"tion\, n. [L. affirmatio: cf. F.
      affirmation.]
      1. Confirmation of anything established; ratification; as,
            the affirmation of a law. --Hooker.
  
      2. The act of affirming or asserting as true; assertion; --
            opposed to {negation} or {denial}.
  
      3. That which is asserted; an assertion; a positive
            statement; an averment; as, an affirmation, by the vender,
            of title to property sold, or of its quality.
  
      4. (Law) A solemn declaration made under the penalties of
            perjury, by persons who conscientiously decline taking an
            oath, which declaration is in law equivalent to an oath.
            --Bouvier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmative \Af*firm"a*tive\, a. [L. affirmativus: cf. F.
      affirmatif.]
      1. Confirmative; ratifying; as, an act affirmative of common
            law.
  
      2. That affirms; asserting that the fact is so; declaratory
            of what exists; answering [bd]yes[b8] to a question; --
            opposed to {negative}; as, an affirmative answer; an
            affirmative vote.
  
      3. Positive; dogmatic. [Obs.] --J. Taylor.
  
                     Lysicles was a little by the affirmative air of
                     Crito.                                                --Berkeley.
  
      4. (logic) Expressing the agreement of the two terms of a
            proposition.
  
      5. (Alg.) Positive; -- a term applied to quantities which are
            to be added, and opposed to {negative}, or such as are to
            be subtracted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmative \Af*firm"a*tive\, n.
      1. That which affirms as opposed to that which denies; an
            affirmative proposition; that side of question which
            affirms or maintains the proposition stated; -- opposed to
            {negative}; as, there were forty votes in the affirmative,
            and ten in the negative.
  
                     Whether there are such beings or not, 't is
                     sufficient for my purpose that many have believed
                     the affirmative.                                 --Dryden.
  
      2. A word or phrase expressing affirmation or assent; as,
            yes, that is so, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmatively \Af*firm"a*tive*ly\, adv.
      In an affirmative manner; on the affirmative side of a
      question; in the affirmative; -- opposed to {negatively}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmatory \Af*firm"a*to*ry\, a.
      Giving affirmation; assertive; affirmative. --Massey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirm \Af*firm"\ ([acr]f*f[etil]rm"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Affirmed} (-f[etil]rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Affirming}.] [OE.
      affermen, OF. afermer, F. affirmer, affermir, fr. L.
      affirmare; ad + firmare to make firm, firmus firm. See
      {Firm}.]
      1. To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; esp. (Law), to assert
            or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought
            before an appellate court for review.
  
      2. To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to
            maintain as true; -- opposed to {deny}.
  
                     Jesus, . . . whom Paul affirmed to be alive. --Acts
                                                                              xxv. 19.
  
      3. (Law) To declare, as a fact, solemnly, under judicial
            sanction. See {Affirmation}, 4.
  
      Syn: To assert; aver; declare; asseverate; assure; pronounce;
               protest; avouch; confirm; establish; ratify.
  
      Usage: To {Affirm}, {Asseverate}, {Aver}, {Protest}. We
                  affirm when we declare a thing as a fact or a
                  proposition. We asseverate it in a peculiarly earnest
                  manner, or with increased positiveness as what can not
                  be disputed. We aver it, or formally declare it to be
                  true, when we have positive knowledge of it. We
                  protest in a more public manner and with the energy of
                  perfect sincerity. People asseverate in order to
                  produce a conviction of their veracity; they aver when
                  they are peculiarly desirous to be believed; they
                  protest when they wish to free themselves from
                  imputations, or to produce a conviction of their
                  innocence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirmer \Af*firm"er\, n.
      One who affirms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affirm \Af*firm"\ ([acr]f*f[etil]rm"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Affirmed} (-f[etil]rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Affirming}.] [OE.
      affermen, OF. afermer, F. affirmer, affermir, fr. L.
      affirmare; ad + firmare to make firm, firmus firm. See
      {Firm}.]
      1. To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; esp. (Law), to assert
            or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought
            before an appellate court for review.
  
      2. To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to
            maintain as true; -- opposed to {deny}.
  
                     Jesus, . . . whom Paul affirmed to be alive. --Acts
                                                                              xxv. 19.
  
      3. (Law) To declare, as a fact, solemnly, under judicial
            sanction. See {Affirmation}, 4.
  
      Syn: To assert; aver; declare; asseverate; assure; pronounce;
               protest; avouch; confirm; establish; ratify.
  
      Usage: To {Affirm}, {Asseverate}, {Aver}, {Protest}. We
                  affirm when we declare a thing as a fact or a
                  proposition. We asseverate it in a peculiarly earnest
                  manner, or with increased positiveness as what can not
                  be disputed. We aver it, or formally declare it to be
                  true, when we have positive knowledge of it. We
                  protest in a more public manner and with the energy of
                  perfect sincerity. People asseverate in order to
                  produce a conviction of their veracity; they aver when
                  they are peculiarly desirous to be believed; they
                  protest when they wish to free themselves from
                  imputations, or to produce a conviction of their
                  innocence.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Afformative \Af*form"a*tive\, n.
      An affix.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affranchise \Af*fran"chise\, v. t. [F. affranchir; [?] (L. ad) +
      franc free. See {Franchise} and {Frank}.]
      To make free; to enfranchise. --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affranchisement \Af*fran"chise*ment\, n. [Cf. F.
      affranchissement.]
      The act of making free; enfranchisement. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrayment \Af*fray"ment\, n.
      Affray. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affriended \Af*friend"ed\, p. p.
      Made friends; reconciled. [Obs.] [bd]Deadly foes . . .
      affriended.[b8] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pocket \Pock"et\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pocketed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Pocketing}.]
      1. To put, or conceal, in the pocket; as, to pocket the
            change.
  
                     He would pocket the expense of the license.
                                                                              --Sterne.
  
      2. To take clandestinely or fraudulently.
  
                     He pocketed pay in the names of men who had long
                     been dead.                                          --Macaulay.
  
      {To pocket a ball} (Billiards), to drive a ball into a pocket
            of the table.
  
      {To pocket an insult}, {affront}, etc., to receive an affront
            without open resentment, or without seeking redress. [bd]I
            must pocket up these wrongs.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affronted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Affronting}.] [OF. afronter, F. affronter, to
      confront, LL. affrontare to strike against, fr. L. ad + frons
      forehead, front. See {Front}.]
      1. To front; to face in position; to meet or encounter face
            to face. [Obs.]
  
                     All the sea-coasts do affront the Levant. --Holland.
  
                     That he, as 't were by accident, may here Affront
                     Ophelia.                                             --Shak.
  
      2. To face in defiance; to confront; as, to affront death;
            hence, to meet in hostile encounter. [Archaic]
  
      3. To offend by some manifestation of disrespect; to insult
            to the face by demeanor or language; to treat with marked
            incivility.
  
                     How can any one imagine that the fathers would have
                     dared to affront the wife of Aurelius? --Addison.
  
      Syn: To insult; abuse; outrage; wound; illtreat; slight;
               defy; offend; provoke; pique; nettle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, n. [Cf. F. affront, fr. affronter.]
      1. An encounter either friendly or hostile. [Obs.]
  
                     I walked about, admired of all, and dreaded On
                     hostile ground, none daring my affront. --Milton.
  
      2. Contemptuous or rude treatment which excites or justifies
            resentment; marked disrespect; a purposed indignity;
            insult.
  
                     Offering an affront to our understanding. --Addison.
  
      3. An offense to one's self-respect; shame. --Arbuthnot.
  
      Syn: {Affront}, {Insult}, {Outrage}.
  
      Usage: An affront is a designed mark of disrespect, usually
                  in the presence of others. An insult is a personal
                  attack either by words or actions, designed to
                  humiliate or degrade. An outrage is an act of extreme
                  and violent insult or abuse. An affront piques and
                  mortifies; an insult irritates and provokes; an
                  outrage wounds and injures.
  
                           Captious persons construe every innocent freedom
                           into an affront. When people are in a state of
                           animosity, they seek opportunities of offering
                           each other insults. Intoxication or violent
                           passion impels men to the commission of
                           outrages.                                    --Crabb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pocket \Pock"et\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pocketed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Pocketing}.]
      1. To put, or conceal, in the pocket; as, to pocket the
            change.
  
                     He would pocket the expense of the license.
                                                                              --Sterne.
  
      2. To take clandestinely or fraudulently.
  
                     He pocketed pay in the names of men who had long
                     been dead.                                          --Macaulay.
  
      {To pocket a ball} (Billiards), to drive a ball into a pocket
            of the table.
  
      {To pocket an insult}, {affront}, etc., to receive an affront
            without open resentment, or without seeking redress. [bd]I
            must pocket up these wrongs.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affronted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Affronting}.] [OF. afronter, F. affronter, to
      confront, LL. affrontare to strike against, fr. L. ad + frons
      forehead, front. See {Front}.]
      1. To front; to face in position; to meet or encounter face
            to face. [Obs.]
  
                     All the sea-coasts do affront the Levant. --Holland.
  
                     That he, as 't were by accident, may here Affront
                     Ophelia.                                             --Shak.
  
      2. To face in defiance; to confront; as, to affront death;
            hence, to meet in hostile encounter. [Archaic]
  
      3. To offend by some manifestation of disrespect; to insult
            to the face by demeanor or language; to treat with marked
            incivility.
  
                     How can any one imagine that the fathers would have
                     dared to affront the wife of Aurelius? --Addison.
  
      Syn: To insult; abuse; outrage; wound; illtreat; slight;
               defy; offend; provoke; pique; nettle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, n. [Cf. F. affront, fr. affronter.]
      1. An encounter either friendly or hostile. [Obs.]
  
                     I walked about, admired of all, and dreaded On
                     hostile ground, none daring my affront. --Milton.
  
      2. Contemptuous or rude treatment which excites or justifies
            resentment; marked disrespect; a purposed indignity;
            insult.
  
                     Offering an affront to our understanding. --Addison.
  
      3. An offense to one's self-respect; shame. --Arbuthnot.
  
      Syn: {Affront}, {Insult}, {Outrage}.
  
      Usage: An affront is a designed mark of disrespect, usually
                  in the presence of others. An insult is a personal
                  attack either by words or actions, designed to
                  humiliate or degrade. An outrage is an act of extreme
                  and violent insult or abuse. An affront piques and
                  mortifies; an insult irritates and provokes; an
                  outrage wounds and injures.
  
                           Captious persons construe every innocent freedom
                           into an affront. When people are in a state of
                           animosity, they seek opportunities of offering
                           each other insults. Intoxication or violent
                           passion impels men to the commission of
                           outrages.                                    --Crabb.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront82 \Af*fron*t[82]"\, a. [F. affront[82], p. p.] (Her.)
      Face to face, or front to front; facing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affronted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Affronting}.] [OF. afronter, F. affronter, to
      confront, LL. affrontare to strike against, fr. L. ad + frons
      forehead, front. See {Front}.]
      1. To front; to face in position; to meet or encounter face
            to face. [Obs.]
  
                     All the sea-coasts do affront the Levant. --Holland.
  
                     That he, as 't were by accident, may here Affront
                     Ophelia.                                             --Shak.
  
      2. To face in defiance; to confront; as, to affront death;
            hence, to meet in hostile encounter. [Archaic]
  
      3. To offend by some manifestation of disrespect; to insult
            to the face by demeanor or language; to treat with marked
            incivility.
  
                     How can any one imagine that the fathers would have
                     dared to affront the wife of Aurelius? --Addison.
  
      Syn: To insult; abuse; outrage; wound; illtreat; slight;
               defy; offend; provoke; pique; nettle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrontedly \Af*front"ed*ly\, adv.
      Shamelessly. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrontee \Af*fron*tee"\, n.
      One who receives an affront. --Lytton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affronter \Af*front"er\, n.
      One who affronts, or insults to the face.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affront \Af*front"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Affronted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Affronting}.] [OF. afronter, F. affronter, to
      confront, LL. affrontare to strike against, fr. L. ad + frons
      forehead, front. See {Front}.]
      1. To front; to face in position; to meet or encounter face
            to face. [Obs.]
  
                     All the sea-coasts do affront the Levant. --Holland.
  
                     That he, as 't were by accident, may here Affront
                     Ophelia.                                             --Shak.
  
      2. To face in defiance; to confront; as, to affront death;
            hence, to meet in hostile encounter. [Archaic]
  
      3. To offend by some manifestation of disrespect; to insult
            to the face by demeanor or language; to treat with marked
            incivility.
  
                     How can any one imagine that the fathers would have
                     dared to affront the wife of Aurelius? --Addison.
  
      Syn: To insult; abuse; outrage; wound; illtreat; slight;
               defy; offend; provoke; pique; nettle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrontingly \Af*front"ing*ly\, adv.
      In an affronting manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrontive \Af*front"ive\, a.
      Tending to affront or offend; offensive; abusive.
  
               How affrontive it is to despise mercy.   --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Affrontiveness \Af*front"ive*ness\
      ([acr]f*fr[ucr]nt"[icr]v*n[ecr]s), n.
      The quality that gives an affront or offense. [R.] --Bailey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aforehand \A*fore"hand`\adv.
      Beforehand; in anticipation. [Archaic or Dial.]
  
               She is come aforehand to anoint my body. --Mark xiv. 8.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aforehand \A*fore"hand`\, a.
      Prepared; previously provided; -- opposed to {behindhand}.
      [Archaic or Dial.]
  
               Aforehand in all matters of power.         --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aforementioned \A*fore"men`tioned\, a.
      Previously mentioned; before-mentioned. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aforenamed \A*fore"named`\, a.
      Named before. --Peacham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Afront \A*front"\, adv. [Pref. a- + front.]
      In front; face to face. -- prep. In front of. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aperient \A*pe"ri*ent\, a. [L. aperiens, p. pr. of aperire to
      uncover, open; ab + parire, parere, to bring forth, produce.
      Cf. {Cover}, {Overt}.] (Med.)
      Gently opening the bowels; laxative. -- n. An aperient
      medicine or food. --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apiarian \A`pi*a"ri*an\, a.
      Of or relating to bees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparence \Ap*par"ence\, n. [OF. aparence.]
      Appearance. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparency \Ap*par"en*cy\, n.
      1. Appearance. [Obs.]
  
      2. Apparentness; state of being apparent. --Coleridge.
  
      3. The position of being heir apparent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparent \Ap*par"ent\, a. [F. apparent, L. apparens, -entis, p.
      pr. of apparere. See {Appear}.]
      1. Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view;
            visible to the eye; within sight or view.
  
                     The moon . . . apparent queen.            --Milton.
  
      2. Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident;
            obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
  
                     It is apparent foul play.                  --Shak.
  
      3. Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not
            necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming; as the
            apparent motion or diameter of the sun.
  
                     To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent
                     friendship.                                       --Macaulay.
  
                     What Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by
                     astronomers called apparent magnitude. --Reid.
  
      {Apparent horizon}, the circle which in a level plain bounds
            our view, and is formed by the apparent meeting of the
            earth and heavens, as distinguished from the rational
            horizon.
  
      {Apparent time}. See {Time}.
  
      {Heir apparent} (Law), one whose to an estate is indefeasible
            if he survives the ancestor; -- in distinction from
            presumptive heir. See {Presumptive}.
  
      Syn: Visible; distinct; plain; obvious; clear; certain;
               evident; manifest; indubitable; notorious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparent \Ap*par"ent\, n.
      An heir apparent. [Obs.]
  
               I'll draw it [the sword] as apparent to the crown.
                                                                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. Greatness; grandeur. [bd]With plain, heroic magnitude of
            mind.[b8] --Milton.
  
      5. Greatness, in reference to influence or effect;
            importance; as, an affair of magnitude.
  
                     The magnitude of his designs.            --Bp. Horsley.
  
      {Apparent magnitude} (Opt.), the angular breadth of an object
            viewed as measured by the angle which it subtends at the
            eye of the observer; -- called also {apparent diameter}.
           
  
      {Magnitude of a star} (Astron.), the rank of a star with
            respect to brightness. About twenty very bright stars are
            said to be of first magnitude, the stars of the sixth
            magnitude being just visible to the naked eye. Telescopic
            stars are classified down to the twelfth magnitude or
            lower. The scale of the magnitudes is quite arbitrary, but
            by means of photometers, the classification has been made
            to tenths of a magnitude.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparent \Ap*par"ent\, a. [F. apparent, L. apparens, -entis, p.
      pr. of apparere. See {Appear}.]
      1. Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view;
            visible to the eye; within sight or view.
  
                     The moon . . . apparent queen.            --Milton.
  
      2. Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident;
            obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
  
                     It is apparent foul play.                  --Shak.
  
      3. Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not
            necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming; as the
            apparent motion or diameter of the sun.
  
                     To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent
                     friendship.                                       --Macaulay.
  
                     What Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by
                     astronomers called apparent magnitude. --Reid.
  
      {Apparent horizon}, the circle which in a level plain bounds
            our view, and is formed by the apparent meeting of the
            earth and heavens, as distinguished from the rational
            horizon.
  
      {Apparent time}. See {Time}.
  
      {Heir apparent} (Law), one whose to an estate is indefeasible
            if he survives the ancestor; -- in distinction from
            presumptive heir. See {Presumptive}.
  
      Syn: Visible; distinct; plain; obvious; clear; certain;
               evident; manifest; indubitable; notorious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horizon \Ho*ri"zon\, n. [F., fr. L. horizon, fr. Gr. [?] (sc.
      [?]) the bounding line, horizon, fr. [?] to bound, fr. [?]
      boundary, limit.]
      1. The circle which bounds that part of the earth's surface
            visible to a spectator from a given point; the apparent
            junction of the earth and sky.
  
                     And when the morning sun shall raise his car Above
                     the border of this horizon.               --Shak.
  
                     All the horizon round Invested with bright rays.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. (Astron.)
            (a) A plane passing through the eye of the spectator and
                  at right angles to the vertical at a given place; a
                  plane tangent to the earth's surface at that place;
                  called distinctively the sensible horizon.
            (b) A plane parallel to the sensible horizon of a place,
                  and passing through the earth's center; -- called also
                  {rational [or] celestial horizon}.
            (c) (Naut.) The unbroken line separating sky and water, as
                  seen by an eye at a given elevation, no land being
                  visible.
  
      3. (Geol.) The epoch or time during which a deposit was made.
  
                     The strata all over the earth, which were formed at
                     the same time, are said to belong to the same
                     geological horizon.                           --Le Conte.
  
      4. (Painting) The chief horizontal line in a picture of any
            sort, which determines in the picture the height of the
            eye of the spectator; in an extended landscape, the
            representation of the natural horizon corresponds with
            this line.
  
      {Apparent horizon}. See under {Apparent}.
  
      {Artificial horizon}, a level mirror, as the surface of
            mercury in a shallow vessel, or a plane reflector adjusted
            to the true level artificially; -- used chiefly with the
            sextant for observing the double altitude of a celestial
            body.
  
      {Celestial horizon}. (Astron.) See def. 2, above.
  
      {Dip of the horizon} (Astron.), the vertical angle between
            the sensible horizon and a line to the visible horizon,
            the latter always being below the former.
  
      {Rational horizon}, and {Sensible horizon}. (Astron.) See
            def. 2, above.
  
      {Visible horizon}. See definitions 1 and 2, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      4. Greatness; grandeur. [bd]With plain, heroic magnitude of
            mind.[b8] --Milton.
  
      5. Greatness, in reference to influence or effect;
            importance; as, an affair of magnitude.
  
                     The magnitude of his designs.            --Bp. Horsley.
  
      {Apparent magnitude} (Opt.), the angular breadth of an object
            viewed as measured by the angle which it subtends at the
            eye of the observer; -- called also {apparent diameter}.
           
  
      {Magnitude of a star} (Astron.), the rank of a star with
            respect to brightness. About twenty very bright stars are
            said to be of first magnitude, the stars of the sixth
            magnitude being just visible to the naked eye. Telescopic
            stars are classified down to the twelfth magnitude or
            lower. The scale of the magnitudes is quite arbitrary, but
            by means of photometers, the classification has been made
            to tenths of a magnitude.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Time \Time\, n.; pl. {Times}. [OE. time, AS. t[c6]ma, akin to
      t[c6]d time, and to Icel. t[c6]mi, Dan. time an hour, Sw.
      timme. [fb]58. See {Tide}, n.]
      1. Duration, considered independently of any system of
            measurement or any employment of terms which designate
            limited portions thereof.
  
                     The time wasteth [i. e. passes away] night and day.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     I know of no ideas . . . that have a better claim to
                     be accounted simple and original than those of space
                     and time.                                          --Reid.
  
      2. A particular period or part of duration, whether past,
            present, or future; a point or portion of duration; as,
            the time was, or has been; the time is, or will be.
  
                     God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake
                     in time past unto the fathers by the prophets.
                                                                              --Heb. i. 1.
  
      3. The period at which any definite event occurred, or person
            lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was
            destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the
            plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
  
      4. The duration of one's life; the hours and days which a
            person has at his disposal.
  
                     Believe me, your time is not your own; it belongs to
                     God, to religion, to mankind.            --Buckminster.
  
      5. A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
  
                     There is . . . a time to every purpose. --Eccl. iii.
                                                                              1.
  
                     The time of figs was not yet.            --Mark xi. 13.
  
      6. Hour of travail, delivery, or parturition.
  
                     She was within one month of her time. --Clarendon.
  
      7. Performance or occurrence of an action or event,
            considered with reference to repetition; addition of a
            number to itself; repetition; as, to double cloth four
            times; four times four, or sixteen.
  
                     Summers three times eight save one.   --Milton.
  
      8. The present life; existence in this world as contrasted
            with immortal life; definite, as contrasted with infinite,
            duration.
  
                     Till time and sin together cease.      --Keble.
  
      9. (Gram.) Tense.
  
      10. (Mus.) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo;
            rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or
            triple time; the musician keeps good time.
  
                     Some few lines set unto a solemn time. --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Time is often used in the formation of compounds,
               mostly self-explaining; as, time-battered,
               time-beguiling, time-consecrated, time-consuming,
               time-enduring, time-killing, time-sanctioned,
               time-scorner, time-wasting, time-worn, etc.
  
      {Absolute time}, time irrespective of local standards or
            epochs; as, all spectators see a lunar eclipse at the same
            instant of absolute time.
  
      {Apparent time}, the time of day reckoned by the sun, or so
            that 12 o'clock at the place is the instant of the transit
            of the sun's center over the meridian.
  
      {Astronomical time}, mean solar time reckoned by counting the
            hours continuously up to twenty-four from one noon to the
            next.
  
      {At times}, at distinct intervals of duration; now and then;
            as, at times he reads, at other times he rides.
  
      {Civil time}, time as reckoned for the purposes of common
            life in distinct periods, as years, months, days, hours,
            etc., the latter, among most modern nations, being divided
            into two series of twelve each, and reckoned, the first
            series from midnight to noon, the second, from noon to
            midnight.
  
      {Common time} (Mil.), the ordinary time of marching, in which
            ninety steps, each twenty-eight inches in length, are
            taken in one minute.
  
      {Equation of time}. See under {Equation}, n.
  
      {In time}.
            (a) In good season; sufficiently early; as, he arrived in
                  time to see the exhibition.
            (b) After a considerable space of duration; eventually;
                  finally; as, you will in time recover your health and
                  strength.
  
      {Mean time}. See under 4th {Mean}.
  
      {Quick time} (Mil.), time of marching, in which one hundred
            and twenty steps, each thirty inches in length, are taken
            in one minute.
  
      {Sidereal time}. See under {Sidereal}.
  
      {Standard time}, the civil time that has been established by
            law or by general usage over a region or country. In
            England the standard time is Greenwich mean solar time. In
            the United States and Canada four kinds of standard time
            have been adopted by the railroads and accepted by the
            people, viz., Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific
            time, corresponding severally to the mean local times of
            the 75th, 90th, 105th, and 120th meridians west from
            Greenwich, and being therefore five, six, seven, and eight
            hours slower than Greenwich time.
  
      {Time ball}, a ball arranged to drop from the summit of a
            pole, to indicate true midday time, as at Greenwich
            Observatory, England. --Nichol.
  
      {Time bargain} (Com.), a contract made for the sale or
            purchase of merchandise, or of stock in the public funds,
            at a certain time in the future.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparent \Ap*par"ent\, a. [F. apparent, L. apparens, -entis, p.
      pr. of apparere. See {Appear}.]
      1. Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view;
            visible to the eye; within sight or view.
  
                     The moon . . . apparent queen.            --Milton.
  
      2. Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident;
            obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
  
                     It is apparent foul play.                  --Shak.
  
      3. Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not
            necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming; as the
            apparent motion or diameter of the sun.
  
                     To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent
                     friendship.                                       --Macaulay.
  
                     What Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by
                     astronomers called apparent magnitude. --Reid.
  
      {Apparent horizon}, the circle which in a level plain bounds
            our view, and is formed by the apparent meeting of the
            earth and heavens, as distinguished from the rational
            horizon.
  
      {Apparent time}. See {Time}.
  
      {Heir apparent} (Law), one whose to an estate is indefeasible
            if he survives the ancestor; -- in distinction from
            presumptive heir. See {Presumptive}.
  
      Syn: Visible; distinct; plain; obvious; clear; certain;
               evident; manifest; indubitable; notorious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparently \Ap*par"ent*ly\, adv.
      1. Visibly. [Obs.] --Hobbes.
  
      2. Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently.
  
                     If he should scorn me so apparently.   --Shak.
  
      3. Seemingly; in appearance; as, a man may be apparently
            friendly, yet malicious in heart.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apparentness \Ap*par"ent*ness\, n.
      Plainness to the eye or the mind; visibleness; obviousness.
      [R.] --Sherwood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Appearance \Ap*pear"ance\, n. [F. apparence, L. apparentia, fr.
      apparere. See {Appear}.]
      1. The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of
            becoming visible to the eye; as, his sudden appearance
            surprised me.
  
      2. A thing seed; a phenomenon; a phase; an apparition; as, an
            appearance in the sky.
  
      3. Personal presence; exhibition of the person; look; aspect;
            mien.
  
                     And now am come to see . . . It thy appearance
                     answer loud report.                           --Milton.
  
      4. Semblance, or apparent likeness; external show. pl.
            Outward signs, or circumstances, fitted to make a
            particular impression or to determine the judgment as to
            the character of a person or a thing, an act or a state;
            as, appearances are against him.
  
                     There was upon the tabernacle, as it were, the
                     appearance of fire.                           --Num. ix. 15.
  
                     For man looketh on the outward appearance. --1 Sam.
                                                                              xvi. 7.
  
                     Judge not according to the appearance. --John. vii.
                                                                              24.
  
      5. The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society,
            a company, or any proceedings; a coming before the public
            in a particular character; as, a person makes his
            appearance as an historian, an artist, or an orator.
  
                     Will he now retire, After appearance, and again
                     prolong Our expectation?                     --Milton.
  
      6. Probability; likelihood. [Obs.]
  
                     There is that which hath no appearance. --Bacon.
  
      7. (Law) The coming into court of either of the parties; the
            being present in court; the coming into court of a party
            summoned in an action, either by himself or by his
            attorney, expressed by a formal entry by the proper
            officer to that effect; the act or proceeding by which a
            party proceeded against places himself before the court,
            and submits to its jurisdiction. --Burrill. --Bouvier.
            --Daniell.
  
      {To put in an appearance}, to be present; to appear in
            person.
  
      {To save appearances}, to preserve a fair outward show.
  
      Syn: Coming; arrival; presence; semblance; pretense; air;
               look; manner; mien; figure; aspect.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Appear \Ap*pear"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Appeared}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Appearing}.] [OE. apperen, aperen, OF. aparoir, F.
      apparoir, fr. L. appar[?]re to appear + par[?]reto come
      forth, to be visible; prob. from the same root as par[?]re to
      produce. Cf. {Apparent}, {Parent}, {Peer}, v. i.]
      1. To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible.
  
                     And God . . . said, Let . . . the dry land appear.
                                                                              --Gen. i. 9.
  
      2. To come before the public; as, a great writer appeared at
            that time.
  
      3. To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or
            superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the
            like; to present one's self as a party or advocate before
            a court, or as a person to be tried.
  
                     We must all appear before the judgment seat. --[b5]
                                                                              Cor. v. 10.
  
                     One ruffian escaped because no prosecutor dared to
                     appear.                                             --Macaulay.
  
      4. To become visible to the apprehension of the mind; to be
            known as a subject of observation or comprehension, or as
            a thing proved; to be obvious or manifest.
  
                     It doth not yet appear what we shall be. --1 John
                                                                              iii. 2.
  
                     Of their vain contest appeared no end. --Milton.
  
      5. To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look.
  
                     They disfigure their faces, that they may appear
                     unto men to fast.                              --Matt. vi.
                                                                              16.
  
      Syn: To seem; look. See {Seem}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Appearingly \Ap*pear"ing*ly\, adv.
      Apparently. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehend \Ap`pre*hend"\ ([acr]p`pr[esl]*h[ecr]nd"), v. t. [imp.
      & p. p. {Apprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Apprehending}.] [L.
      apprehendere; ad + prehendere to lay hold of, seize; prae
      before + -hendere (used only in comp.); akin to Gr.
      chanda`nein to hold, contain, and E. get: cf. F.
      appr[82]hender. See {Prehensile}, {Get}.]
      1. To take or seize; to take hold of. [Archaic]
  
                     We have two hands to apprehend it.      --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. Hence: To take or seize (a person) by legal process; to
            arrest; as, to apprehend a criminal.
  
      3. To take hold of with the understanding, that is, to
            conceive in the mind; to become cognizant of; to
            understand; to recognize; to consider.
  
                     This suspicion of Earl Reimund, though at first but
                     a buzz, soon got a sting in the king's head, and he
                     violently apprehended it.                  --Fuller.
  
                     The eternal laws, such as the heroic age apprehended
                     them.                                                --Gladstone.
  
      4. To know or learn with certainty. [Obs.]
  
                     G. You are too much distrustful of my truth. E. Then
                     you must give me leave to apprehend The means and
                     manner how.                                       --Beau. & Fl.
  
      5. To anticipate; esp., to anticipate with anxiety, dread, or
            fear; to fear.
  
                     The opposition had more reason than the king to
                     apprehend violence.                           --Macaulay.
  
      Syn: To catch; seize; arrest; detain; capture; conceive;
               understand; imagine; believe; fear; dread.
  
      Usage: To {Apprehend}, {Comprehend}. These words come into
                  comparison as describing acts of the mind. Apprehend
                  denotes the laying hold of a thing mentally, so as to
                  understand it clearly, at least in part. Comprehend
                  denotes the embracing or understanding it in all its
                  compass and extent. We may apprehended many truths
                  which we do not comprehend. The very idea of God
                  supposes that he may be apprehended, though not
                  comprehended, by rational beings. [bd]We may
                  apprehended much of Shakespeare's aim and intention in
                  the character of Hamlet or King Lear; but few will
                  claim that they have comprehended all that is embraced
                  in these characters.[b8] --Trench.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehend \Ap`pre*hend"\, v. i.
      1. To think, believe, or be of opinion; to understand; to
            suppose.
  
      2. To be apprehensive; to fear.
  
                     It is worse to apprehend than to suffer. --Rowe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehend \Ap`pre*hend"\ ([acr]p`pr[esl]*h[ecr]nd"), v. t. [imp.
      & p. p. {Apprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Apprehending}.] [L.
      apprehendere; ad + prehendere to lay hold of, seize; prae
      before + -hendere (used only in comp.); akin to Gr.
      chanda`nein to hold, contain, and E. get: cf. F.
      appr[82]hender. See {Prehensile}, {Get}.]
      1. To take or seize; to take hold of. [Archaic]
  
                     We have two hands to apprehend it.      --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. Hence: To take or seize (a person) by legal process; to
            arrest; as, to apprehend a criminal.
  
      3. To take hold of with the understanding, that is, to
            conceive in the mind; to become cognizant of; to
            understand; to recognize; to consider.
  
                     This suspicion of Earl Reimund, though at first but
                     a buzz, soon got a sting in the king's head, and he
                     violently apprehended it.                  --Fuller.
  
                     The eternal laws, such as the heroic age apprehended
                     them.                                                --Gladstone.
  
      4. To know or learn with certainty. [Obs.]
  
                     G. You are too much distrustful of my truth. E. Then
                     you must give me leave to apprehend The means and
                     manner how.                                       --Beau. & Fl.
  
      5. To anticipate; esp., to anticipate with anxiety, dread, or
            fear; to fear.
  
                     The opposition had more reason than the king to
                     apprehend violence.                           --Macaulay.
  
      Syn: To catch; seize; arrest; detain; capture; conceive;
               understand; imagine; believe; fear; dread.
  
      Usage: To {Apprehend}, {Comprehend}. These words come into
                  comparison as describing acts of the mind. Apprehend
                  denotes the laying hold of a thing mentally, so as to
                  understand it clearly, at least in part. Comprehend
                  denotes the embracing or understanding it in all its
                  compass and extent. We may apprehended many truths
                  which we do not comprehend. The very idea of God
                  supposes that he may be apprehended, though not
                  comprehended, by rational beings. [bd]We may
                  apprehended much of Shakespeare's aim and intention in
                  the character of Hamlet or King Lear; but few will
                  claim that they have comprehended all that is embraced
                  in these characters.[b8] --Trench.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehender \Ap`pre*hend"er\, n.
      One who apprehends.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehend \Ap`pre*hend"\ ([acr]p`pr[esl]*h[ecr]nd"), v. t. [imp.
      & p. p. {Apprehended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Apprehending}.] [L.
      apprehendere; ad + prehendere to lay hold of, seize; prae
      before + -hendere (used only in comp.); akin to Gr.
      chanda`nein to hold, contain, and E. get: cf. F.
      appr[82]hender. See {Prehensile}, {Get}.]
      1. To take or seize; to take hold of. [Archaic]
  
                     We have two hands to apprehend it.      --Jer. Taylor.
  
      2. Hence: To take or seize (a person) by legal process; to
            arrest; as, to apprehend a criminal.
  
      3. To take hold of with the understanding, that is, to
            conceive in the mind; to become cognizant of; to
            understand; to recognize; to consider.
  
                     This suspicion of Earl Reimund, though at first but
                     a buzz, soon got a sting in the king's head, and he
                     violently apprehended it.                  --Fuller.
  
                     The eternal laws, such as the heroic age apprehended
                     them.                                                --Gladstone.
  
      4. To know or learn with certainty. [Obs.]
  
                     G. You are too much distrustful of my truth. E. Then
                     you must give me leave to apprehend The means and
                     manner how.                                       --Beau. & Fl.
  
      5. To anticipate; esp., to anticipate with anxiety, dread, or
            fear; to fear.
  
                     The opposition had more reason than the king to
                     apprehend violence.                           --Macaulay.
  
      Syn: To catch; seize; arrest; detain; capture; conceive;
               understand; imagine; believe; fear; dread.
  
      Usage: To {Apprehend}, {Comprehend}. These words come into
                  comparison as describing acts of the mind. Apprehend
                  denotes the laying hold of a thing mentally, so as to
                  understand it clearly, at least in part. Comprehend
                  denotes the embracing or understanding it in all its
                  compass and extent. We may apprehended many truths
                  which we do not comprehend. The very idea of God
                  supposes that he may be apprehended, though not
                  comprehended, by rational beings. [bd]We may
                  apprehended much of Shakespeare's aim and intention in
                  the character of Hamlet or King Lear; but few will
                  claim that they have comprehended all that is embraced
                  in these characters.[b8] --Trench.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensibiity \Ap`pre*hen`si*bi"i*ty\, n.
      The quality of being apprehensible. [R.] --De Quincey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensible \Ap`pre*hen"si*ble\, a. [L. apprehensibilis. See
      {Apprehend}.]
      Capable of being apprehended or conceived. [bd]Apprehensible
      by faith.[b8] --Bp. Hall. -- {Ap`*pre*hen"si*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensible \Ap`pre*hen"si*ble\, a. [L. apprehensibilis. See
      {Apprehend}.]
      Capable of being apprehended or conceived. [bd]Apprehensible
      by faith.[b8] --Bp. Hall. -- {Ap`*pre*hen"si*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehension \Ap`pre*hen"sion\, n. [L. apprehensio: cf. F.
      appr[82]hension. See {Apprehend}.]
      1. The act of seizing or taking hold of; seizure; as, the
            hand is an organ of apprehension. --Sir T. Browne.
  
      2. The act of seizing or taking by legal process; arrest; as,
            the felon, after his apprehension, escaped.
  
      3. The act of grasping with the intellect; the contemplation
            of things, without affirming, denying, or passing any
            judgment; intellection; perception.
  
                     Simple apprehension denotes no more than the soul's
                     naked intellection of an object.         --Glanvill.
  
      4. Opinion; conception; sentiment; idea.
  
      Note: In this sense, the word often denotes a belief, founded
               on sufficient evidence to give preponderation to the
               mind, but insufficient to induce certainty; as, in our
               apprehension, the facts prove the issue.
  
                        To false, and to be thought false, is all one in
                        respect of men, who act not according to truth,
                        but apprehension.                           --South.
  
      5. The faculty by which ideas are conceived; understanding;
            as, a man of dull apprehension.
  
      6. Anticipation, mostly of things unfavorable; distrust or
            fear at the prospect of future evil.
  
                     After the death of his nephew Caligula, Claudius was
                     in no small apprehension for his own life.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      Syn: {Apprehension}, {Alarm}.
  
      Usage: Apprehension springs from a sense of danger when
                  somewhat remote, but approaching; alarm arises from
                  danger when announced as near at hand. Apprehension is
                  calmer and more permanent; alarm is more agitating and
                  transient.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensive \Ap`pre*hen"sive\, a. [Cf. F. appr[82]hensif. See
      {Apprehend}.]
      1. Capable of apprehending, or quick to do so; apt;
            discerning.
  
                     It may be pardonable to imagine that a friend, a
                     kind and apprehensive . . . friend, is listening to
                     our talk.                                          --Hawthorne.
  
      2. Knowing; conscious; cognizant. [R.]
  
                     A man that has spent his younger years in vanity and
                     folly, and is, by the grace of God, apprehensive of
                     it.                                                   --Jer. Taylor.
  
      3. Relating to the faculty of apprehension.
  
                     Judgment . . . is implied in every apprehensive act.
                                                                              --Sir W.
                                                                              Hamilton.
  
      4. Anticipative of something unfavorable' fearful of what may
            be coming; in dread of possible harm; in expectation of
            evil.
  
                     Not at all apprehensive of evils as a distance.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
  
                     Reformers . . . apprehensive for their lives.
                                                                              --Gladstone.
  
      5. Sensible; feeling; perceptive. [R.]
  
                     Thoughts, my tormentors, armed with deadly stings,
                     Mangle my apprehensive, tenderest parts. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensively \Ap`pre*hen"sive*ly\, adv.
      In an apprehensive manner; with apprehension of danger.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprehensiveness \Ap`pre*hen"sive*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being apprehensive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprentice \Ap*pren"tice\, n. [OE. apprentice, prentice, OF.
      aprentis, nom. of aprentif, fr. apprendare to learn, L.
      apprendere, equiv. to apprehendere, to take hold of (by the
      mind), to comprehend. See {Apprehend}, {Prentice}.]
      1. One who is bound by indentures or by legal agreement to
            serve a mechanic, or other person, for a certain time,
            with a view to learn the art, or trade, in which his
            master is bound to instruct him.
  
      2. One not well versed in a subject; a tyro.
  
      3. (Old law) A barrister, considered a learner of law till of
            sixteen years' standing, when he might be called to the
            rank of serjeant. [Obs.] --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprentice \Ap*pren"tice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Apprenticed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Apprenticing}.]
      To bind to, or put under the care of, a master, for the
      purpose of instruction in a trade or business.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprenticeage \Ap*pren"tice*age\, n. [F. apprentissage.]
      Apprenticeship. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprentice \Ap*pren"tice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Apprenticed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Apprenticing}.]
      To bind to, or put under the care of, a master, for the
      purpose of instruction in a trade or business.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprenticehood \Ap*pren"tice*hood\, n.
      Apprenticeship. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprenticeship \Ap*pren"tice*ship\, n.
      1. The service or condition of an apprentice; the state in
            which a person is gaining instruction in a trade or art,
            under legal agreement.
  
      2. The time an apprentice is serving (sometimes seven years,
            as from the age of fourteen to twenty-one).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apprentice \Ap*pren"tice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Apprenticed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Apprenticing}.]
      To bind to, or put under the care of, a master, for the
      purpose of instruction in a trade or business.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Appromt \Ap*promt"\ (?; 215), v. t. [Pref. ad- + promt.]
      To quicken; to prompt. [Obs.]
  
               To appromt our invention.                        --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apron \A"pron\ ([amac]"p[ucr]rn or [amac]"pr[ucr]n; 277), n.
      [OE. napron, OF. naperon, F. napperon, dim. of OF. nape, F.
      nappe, cloth, tablecloth, LL. napa, fr. L. mappa, napkin,
      table napkin. See {Map}.]
      1. An article of dress, of cloth, leather, or other stuff,
            worn on the fore part of the body, to keep the clothes
            clean, to defend them from injury, or as a covering. It is
            commonly tied at the waist by strings.
  
      2. Something which by its shape or use suggests an apron; as,
            (a) The fat skin covering the belly of a goose or duck.
                  [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
            (b) A piece of leather, or other material, to be spread
                  before a person riding on an outside seat of a
                  vehicle, to defend him from the rain, snow, or dust; a
                  boot. [bd]The weather being too hot for the apron.[b8]
                  --Hughes.
            (c) (Gun.) A leaden plate that covers the vent of a
                  cannon.
            (d) (Shipbuilding) A piece of carved timber, just above
                  the foremost end of the keel. --Totten.
            (e) A platform, or flooring of plank, at the entrance of a
                  dock, against which the dock gates are shut.
            (f) A flooring of plank before a dam to cause the water to
                  make a gradual descent.
            (g) (Mech.) The piece that holds the cutting tool of a
                  planer.
            (h) (Plumbing) A strip of lead which leads the drip of a
                  wall into a gutter; a flashing.
            (i) (Zo[94]l.) The infolded abdomen of a crab.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apron man \A"pron man`\
      A man who wears an apron; a laboring man; a mechanic. [Obs.]
      --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apron string \A"pron string`\
      The string of an apron.
  
      {To be tied to a} {wife's [or] mother's} {apron strings}, to
            be unduly controlled by a wife or mother.
  
                     He was so made that he could not submit to be tied
                     to the apron strings even of the best of wives.
                                                                              --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apron string \A"pron string`\
      The string of an apron.
  
      {To be tied to a} {wife's [or] mother's} {apron strings}, to
            be unduly controlled by a wife or mother.
  
                     He was so made that he could not submit to be tied
                     to the apron strings even of the best of wives.
                                                                              --Macaulay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aproned \A"proned\, a.
      Wearing an apron.
  
               A cobbler aproned, and a parson gowned.   --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apronful \A"pron*ful\, n.; pl. {Apronfuls}.
      The quantity an apron can hold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apronful \A"pron*ful\, n.; pl. {Apronfuls}.
      The quantity an apron can hold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apronless \A"pron*less\, a.
      Without an apron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Auburn \Au"burn\, a. [OE. auburne blonde, OF. alborne, auborne,
      fr. LL. alburnus whitish, fr. L. albus white. Cf. {Alburn}.]
      1. Flaxen-colored. [Obs.] --Florio.
  
      2. Reddish brown.
  
                     His auburn locks on either shoulder flowed.
                                                                              --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Averment \A*ver"ment\, n. [Cf. OF. averement, LL. averamentum.
      See {Aver}, v. t.]
      1. The act of averring, or that which is averred;
            affirmation; positive assertion.
  
                     Signally has this averment received illustration in
                     the course of recent events.               --I. Taylor.
  
      2. Verification; establishment by evidence. --Bacon.
  
      3. (Law) A positive statement of facts; an allegation; an
            offer to justify or prove what is alleged.
  
      Note: In any stage of pleadings, when either party advances
               new matter, he avers it to be true, by using this form
               of words: [bd]and this he is ready to verify.[b8] This
               was formerly called an averment. It modern pleading, it
               is termed a verification. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avernal \A*ver"nal\, Avernian \A*ver"ni*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Avernus, a lake of Campania, in Italy,
      famous for its poisonous vapors, which ancient writers
      fancied were so malignant as to kill birds flying over it. It
      was represented by the poets to be connected with the
      infernal regions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Avernal \A*ver"nal\, Avernian \A*ver"ni*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Avernus, a lake of Campania, in Italy,
      famous for its poisonous vapors, which ancient writers
      fancied were so malignant as to kill birds flying over it. It
      was represented by the poets to be connected with the
      infernal regions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aver \A*ver"\ ([adot]*v[etil]r"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Averred}
      ([adot]*v[etil]rd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Averring}.] [F.
      av[82]rer, LL. adverare, averare; L. ad + versus true. See
      {Verity}.]
      1. To assert, or prove, the truth of. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Law) To avouch or verify; to offer to verify; to prove or
            justify. See {Averment}.
  
      3. To affirm with confidence; to declare in a positive
            manner, as in confidence of asserting the truth.
  
                     It is sufficient that the very fact hath its
                     foundation in truth, as I do seriously aver is the
                     case.                                                --Fielding.
  
                     Then all averred I had killed the bird. --Coleridge.
  
      Syn: To assert; affirm; asseverate. See {Affirm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Averruncate \Av`er*run"cate\, v. t. [L. averruncare to avert; a,
      ab, off + verruncare to turn; formerly derived from ab and
      eruncare to root out. Cf. {Aberuncate}.]
      1. To avert; to ward off. [Obs.] --Hudibras.
  
      2. To root up. [Obs.] --Johnson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Averruncation \Av`er*run*ca"tion\, n. [Cf. OF. averroncation.]
      1. The act of averting. [Obs.]
  
      2. Eradication. [R.] --De Quincey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Averruncator \Av`er*run*ca"tor\, n.
      An instrument for pruning trees, having two blades, or a
      blade and a hook, fixed on a long rod and operated by a
      string or wire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Averruncator \Av`er*run*ca"tor\, n. [Cf. {Aberuncator}.]
      An instrument for pruning trees, consisting of two blades, or
      a blade and a hook, fixed on the end of a long rod.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Abernathy, TX (city, FIPS 160)
      Location: 33.83176 N, 101.84463 W
      Population (1990): 2720 (1034 housing units)
      Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 79311

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Abraham, WV
      Zip code(s): 25918

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Abram-Perezville, TX (CDP, FIPS 1066)
      Location: 26.22280 N, 98.40117 W
      Population (1990): 3999 (2769 housing units)
      Area: 17.0 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Abrams, WI
      Zip code(s): 54101

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Auburn, AL (city, FIPS 3076)
      Location: 32.59290 N, 85.48032 W
      Population (1990): 33830 (14673 housing units)
      Area: 84.2 sq km (land), 1.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 36830
   Auburn, CA (city, FIPS 3204)
      Location: 38.89199 N, 121.07606 W
      Population (1990): 10592 (4771 housing units)
      Area: 15.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 95603
   Auburn, GA (city, FIPS 4140)
      Location: 34.01328 N, 83.83318 W
      Population (1990): 3139 (1358 housing units)
      Area: 13.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30203
   Auburn, IA (city, FIPS 3610)
      Location: 42.24994 N, 94.87694 W
      Population (1990): 283 (141 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Auburn, IL (city, FIPS 2921)
      Location: 39.57724 N, 89.74581 W
      Population (1990): 3724 (1409 housing units)
      Area: 7.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62615
   Auburn, IN (city, FIPS 2674)
      Location: 41.36332 N, 85.05763 W
      Population (1990): 9379 (3853 housing units)
      Area: 11.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 46706
   Auburn, KS (city, FIPS 3250)
      Location: 38.90569 N, 95.81674 W
      Population (1990): 908 (316 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 66402
   Auburn, KY (city, FIPS 2638)
      Location: 36.86410 N, 86.71286 W
      Population (1990): 1273 (561 housing units)
      Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 42206
   Auburn, MA
      Zip code(s): 01501
   Auburn, ME (city, FIPS 2060)
      Location: 44.08420 N, 70.24954 W
      Population (1990): 24309 (10406 housing units)
      Area: 154.9 sq km (land), 15.6 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 04210
   Auburn, MI (city, FIPS 4080)
      Location: 43.60193 N, 84.07707 W
      Population (1990): 1855 (752 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48611
   Auburn, NE (city, FIPS 2655)
      Location: 40.38827 N, 95.84197 W
      Population (1990): 3443 (1555 housing units)
      Area: 3.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68305
   Auburn, NH
      Zip code(s): 03032
   Auburn, NY (city, FIPS 3078)
      Location: 42.93325 N, 76.56895 W
      Population (1990): 31258 (12682 housing units)
      Area: 21.7 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 13021
   Auburn, PA (borough, FIPS 3488)
      Location: 40.59626 N, 76.09618 W
      Population (1990): 913 (342 housing units)
      Area: 4.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 17922
   Auburn, WA (city, FIPS 3180)
      Location: 47.29900 N, 122.21180 W
      Population (1990): 33102 (13977 housing units)
      Area: 51.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 98002
   Auburn, WV (town, FIPS 3364)
      Location: 39.09534 N, 80.85671 W
      Population (1990): 89 (45 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 26325
   Auburn, WY
      Zip code(s): 83111

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Auburn Hills, MI (city, FIPS 4105)
      Location: 42.67450 N, 83.24353 W
      Population (1990): 17076 (7069 housing units)
      Area: 43.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48326

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Auburndale, FL (city, FIPS 2550)
      Location: 28.07017 N, 81.79783 W
      Population (1990): 8858 (3865 housing units)
      Area: 10.6 sq km (land), 5.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 33823
   Auburndale, MA
      Zip code(s): 02166
   Auburndale, WI (village, FIPS 3775)
      Location: 44.62828 N, 90.01488 W
      Population (1990): 665 (249 housing units)
      Area: 5.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54412

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Auburntown, TN (town, FIPS 2400)
      Location: 35.94894 N, 86.09426 W
      Population (1990): 240 (111 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 37016

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abarim
      regions beyond; i.e., on the east of Jordan, a mountain, or
      rather a mountain-chain, over against Jericho, to the east and
      south-east of the Dead Sea, in the land of Moab. From "the top
      of Pisgah", i.e., Mount Nebo (q.v.), one of its summits, Moses
      surveyed the Promised Land (Deut. 3:27; 32:49), and there he
      died (34:1,5). The Israelites had one of their encampments in
      the mountains of Abarim (Num. 33:47,48) after crossing the
      Arnon.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abiram
      father of height; i.e., "proud." (1.) One of the sons of Eliab,
      who joined Korah in the conspiracy against Moses and Aaron. He
      and all the conspirators, with their families and possessions
      (except the children of Korah), were swallowed up by an
      earthquake (Num. 16:1-27; 26:9; Ps. 106:17).
     
         (2.) The eldest son of Hiel the Bethelite, who perished
      prematurely in consequence of his father's undertaking to
      rebuild Jericho (1 Kings 16:34), according to the words of
      Joshua (6:26). (See {JERICHO}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abraham
      father of a multitude, son of Terah, named (Gen. 11:27) before
      his older brothers Nahor and Haran, because he was the heir of
      the promises. Till the age of seventy, Abram sojourned among his
      kindred in his native country of Chaldea. He then, with his
      father and his family and household, quitted the city of Ur, in
      which he had hitherto dwelt, and went some 300 miles north to
      Haran, where he abode fifteen years. The cause of his migration
      was a call from God (Acts 7:2-4). There is no mention of this
      first call in the Old Testament; it is implied, however, in Gen.
      12. While they tarried at Haran, Terah died at the age of 205
      years. Abram now received a second and more definite call,
      accompanied by a promise from God (Gen. 12:1,2); whereupon he
      took his departure, taking his nephew Lot with him, "not knowing
      whither he went" (Heb. 11:8). He trusted implicitly to the
      guidance of Him who had called him.
     
         Abram now, with a large household of probably a thousand
      souls, entered on a migratory life, and dwelt in tents. Passing
      along the valley of the Jabbok, in the land of Canaan, he formed
      his first encampment at Sichem (Gen. 12:6), in the vale or
      oak-grove of Moreh, between Ebal on the north and Gerizim on the
      south. Here he received the great promise, "I will make of thee
      a great nation," etc. (Gen. 12:2,3,7). This promise comprehended
      not only temporal but also spiritual blessings. It implied that
      he was the chosen ancestor of the great Deliverer whose coming
      had been long ago predicted (Gen. 3:15). Soon after this, for
      some reason not mentioned, he removed his tent to the mountain
      district between Bethel, then called Luz, and Ai, towns about
      two miles apart, where he built an altar to "Jehovah." He again
      moved into the southern tract of Palestine, called by the
      Hebrews the Negeb; and was at length, on account of a famine,
      compelled to go down into Egypt. This took place in the time of
      the Hyksos, a Semitic race which now held the Egyptians in
      bondage. Here occurred that case of deception on the part of
      Abram which exposed him to the rebuke of Pharaoh (Gen. 12:18).
      Sarai was restored to him; and Pharaoh loaded him with presents,
      recommending him to withdraw from the country. He returned to
      Canaan richer than when he left it, "in cattle, in silver, and
      in gold" (Gen. 12:8; 13:2. Comp. Ps. 105:13, 14). The whole
      party then moved northward, and returned to their previous
      station near Bethel. Here disputes arose between Lot's shepherds
      and those of Abram about water and pasturage. Abram generously
      gave Lot his choice of the pasture-ground. (Comp. 1 Cor. 6:7.)
      He chose the well-watered plain in which Sodom was situated, and
      removed thither; and thus the uncle and nephew were separated.
      Immediately after this Abram was cheered by a repetition of the
      promises already made to him, and then removed to the plain or
      "oak-grove" of Mamre, which is in Hebron. He finally settled
      here, pitching his tent under a famous oak or terebinth tree,
      called "the oak of Mamre" (Gen. 13:18). This was his third
      resting-place in the land.
     
         Some fourteen years before this, while Abram was still in
      Chaldea, Palestine had been invaded by Chedorlaomer, King of
      Elam, who brought under tribute to him the five cities in the
      plain to which Lot had removed. This tribute was felt by the
      inhabitants of these cities to be a heavy burden, and after
      twelve years they revolted. This brought upon them the vengeance
      of Chedorlaomer, who had in league with him four other kings. He
      ravaged the whole country, plundering the towns, and carrying
      the inhabitants away as slaves. Among those thus treated was
      Lot. Hearing of the disaster that had fallen on his nephew,
      Abram immediately gathered from his own household a band of 318
      armed men, and being joined by the Amoritish chiefs Mamre, Aner,
      and Eshcol, he pursued after Chedorlaomer, and overtook him near
      the springs of the Jordan. They attacked and routed his army,
      and pursued it over the range of Anti-Libanus as far as to
      Hobah, near Damascus, and then returned, bringing back all the
      spoils that had been carried away. Returning by way of Salem,
      i.e., Jerusalem, the king of that place, Melchizedek, came forth
      to meet them with refreshments. To him Abram presented a tenth
      of the spoils, in recognition of his character as a priest of
      the most high God (Gen. 14:18-20).
     
         In a recently-discovered tablet, dated in the reign of the
      grandfather of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1), one of the witnesses is
      called "the Amorite, the son of Abiramu," or Abram.
     
         Having returned to his home at Mamre, the promises already
      made to him by God were repeated and enlarged (Gen. 13:14). "The
      word of the Lord" (an expression occurring here for the first
      time) "came to him" (15:1). He now understood better the future
      that lay before the nation that was to spring from him. Sarai,
      now seventy-five years old, in her impatience, persuaded Abram
      to take Hagar, her Egyptian maid, as a concubine, intending that
      whatever child might be born should be reckoned as her own.
      Ishmael was accordingly thus brought up, and was regarded as the
      heir of these promises (Gen. 16). When Ishmael was thirteen
      years old, God again revealed yet more explicitly and fully his
      gracious purpose; and in token of the sure fulfilment of that
      purpose the patriarch's name was now changed from Abram to
      Abraham (Gen. 17:4,5), and the rite of circumcision was
      instituted as a sign of the covenant. It was then announced that
      the heir to these covenant promises would be the son of Sarai,
      though she was now ninety years old; and it was directed that
      his name should be Isaac. At the same time, in commemoration of
      the promises, Sarai's name was changed to Sarah. On that
      memorable day of God's thus revealing his design, Abraham and
      his son Ishmael and all the males of his house were circumcised
      (Gen. 17). Three months after this, as Abraham sat in his tent
      door, he saw three men approaching. They accepted his proffered
      hospitality, and, seated under an oak-tree, partook of the fare
      which Abraham and Sarah provided. One of the three visitants was
      none other than the Lord, and the other two were angels in the
      guise of men. The Lord renewed on this occasion his promise of a
      son by Sarah, who was rebuked for her unbelief. Abraham
      accompanied the three as they proceeded on their journey. The
      two angels went on toward Sodom; while the Lord tarried behind
      and talked with Abraham, making known to him the destruction
      that was about to fall on that guilty city. The patriarch
      interceded earnestly in behalf of the doomed city. But as not
      even ten righteous persons were found in it, for whose sake the
      city would have been spared, the threatened destruction fell
      upon it; and early next morning Abraham saw the smoke of the
      fire that consumed it as the "smoke of a furnace" (Gen.
      19:1-28).
     
         After fifteen years' residence at Mamre, Abraham moved
      southward, and pitched his tent among the Philistines, near to
      Gerar. Here occurred that sad instance of prevarication on his
      part in his relation to Abimelech the King (Gen. 20). (See {ABIMELECH}.) Soon after this event, the patriarch left
      the vicinity of Gerar, and moved down the fertile valley about
      25 miles to Beer-sheba. It was probably here that Isaac was
      born, Abraham being now an hundred years old. A feeling of
      jealousy now arose between Sarah and Hagar, whose son, Ishmael,
      was no longer to be regarded as Abraham's heir. Sarah insisted
      that both Hagar and her son should be sent away. This was done,
      although it was a hard trial to Abraham (Gen. 21:12). (See HAGAR
      ¯T0001583; {ISHMAEL}.)
     
         At this point there is a blank in the patriarch's history of
      perhaps twenty-five years. These years of peace and happiness
      were spent at Beer-sheba. The next time we see him his faith is
      put to a severe test by the command that suddenly came to him to
      go and offer up Isaac, the heir of all the promises, as a
      sacrifice on one of the mountains of Moriah. His faith stood the
      test (Heb. 11:17-19). He proceeded in a spirit of unhesitating
      obedience to carry out the command; and when about to slay his
      son, whom he had laid on the altar, his uplifted hand was
      arrested by the angel of Jehovah, and a ram, which was entangled
      in a thicket near at hand, was seized and offered in his stead.
      From this circumstance that place was called Jehovah-jireh,
      i.e., "The Lord will provide." The promises made to Abraham were
      again confirmed (and this was the last recorded word of God to
      the patriarch); and he descended the mount with his son, and
      returned to his home at Beer-sheba (Gen. 22:19), where he
      resided for some years, and then moved northward to Hebron.
     
         Some years after this Sarah died at Hebron, being 127 years
      old. Abraham acquired now the needful possession of a
      burying-place, the cave of Machpelah, by purchase from the owner
      of it, Ephron the Hittite (Gen. 23); and there he buried Sarah.
      His next care was to provide a wife for Isaac, and for this
      purpose he sent his steward, Eliezer, to Haran (or Charran, Acts
      7:2), where his brother Nahor and his family resided (Gen.
      11:31). The result was that Rebekah, the daughter of Nahor's son
      Bethuel, became the wife of Isaac (Gen. 24). Abraham then
      himself took to wife Keturah, who became the mother of six sons,
      whose descendants were afterwards known as the "children of the
      east" (Judg. 6:3), and later as "Saracens." At length all his
      wanderings came to an end. At the age of 175 years, 100 years
      after he had first entered the land of Canaan, he died, and was
      buried in the old family burying-place at Machpelah (Gen.
      25:7-10).
     
         The history of Abraham made a wide and deep impression on the
      ancient world, and references to it are interwoven in the
      religious traditions of almost all Eastern nations. He is called
      "the friend of God" (James 2:23), "faithful Abraham" (Gal. 3:9),
      "the father of us all" (Rom. 4:16).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abraham's bosom
      (Luke 16:22,23) refers to the custom of reclining on couches at
      table, which was prevalent among the Jews, an arrangement which
      brought the head of one person almost into the bosom of the one
      who sat or reclined above him. To "be in Abraham's bosom" thus
      meant to enjoy happiness and rest (Matt. 8:11; Luke 16:23) at
      the banquet in Paradise. (See {BANQUET}; {MEALS}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abram
      exalted father. (see {ABRAHAM}.)
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Abronah
      R.V., one of Israel's halting-places in the desert
      (Num.33:34,35), just before Ezion-gaber. In A.V., "Ebronah."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Apron
      found in the Authorized Version in Gen. 3:7, of the bands of
      fig-leaves made by our first parents. In Acts 19:12, it denotes
      the belt or half-girdle worn by artisans and servants round the
      waist for the purpose of preserving the clothing from injury. In
      marg. of Authorized Version, Ruth 3:15, correctly rendered
      instead of "vail." (R.V., "mantle.")
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abarim, passages; passengers
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abiram, high father; father of deceit
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abraham, father of a great multitude
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Abram, high father
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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