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   satinet
         n 1: a fabric with a finish resembling satin but made partly or
               wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber [syn: {satinet},
               {satinette}]

English Dictionary: Standardsaatgut by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
satinette
n
  1. a fabric with a finish resembling satin but made partly or wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber
    Synonym(s): satinet, satinette
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
satinwood
n
  1. West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood
    Synonym(s): satinwood, West Indian satinwood, Zanthoxylum flavum
  2. hard yellowish wood of a satinwood tree having a satiny luster; used for fine cabinetwork and tools
  3. East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
    Synonym(s): satinwood, satinwood tree, Chloroxylon swietenia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
satinwood tree
n
  1. East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
    Synonym(s): satinwood, satinwood tree, Chloroxylon swietenia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Satyendra N. Bose
n
  1. Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons
    Synonym(s): Bose, Satyendra N. Bose, Satyendra Nath Bose
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Satyendra Nath Bose
n
  1. Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons
    Synonym(s): Bose, Satyendra N. Bose, Satyendra Nath Bose
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scot and lot
n
  1. obligations of all kinds taken as a whole
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scotomatous
adj
  1. relating to scotoma
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sedentary
adj
  1. requiring sitting or little activity; "forced by illness to lead a sedentary life"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sedum telephium
n
  1. perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers
    Synonym(s): orpine, orpin, livelong, live-forever, Sedum telephium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
set in motion
v
  1. get going; give impetus to; "launch a career"; "Her actions set in motion a complicated judicial process"
    Synonym(s): launch, set in motion
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheet metal
n
  1. sheet of metal formed into a thin plate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheet-metal work
n
  1. the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shittimwood
n
  1. deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico
    Synonym(s): false buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, shittimwood, black haw, Bumelia lanuginosa
  2. shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit
    Synonym(s): southern buckthorn, shittimwood, shittim, mock orange, Bumelia lycioides
  3. wood of the shittah tree used to make the ark of the Hebrew Tabernacle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shot metal
n
  1. an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
side entrance
n
  1. an exterior door at one side of a building [syn: {side door}, side entrance]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sidewinder
n
  1. small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an s-shaped curve
    Synonym(s): sidewinder, horned rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes
  2. air-to-air missile with infrared homing device
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soda niter
n
  1. (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive [syn: sodium nitrate, soda niter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium dichromate
n
  1. a red-orange salt used as a mordant [syn: {sodium dichromate}, sodium bichromate]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate
n
  1. a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) used as a surgical antiseptic
    Synonym(s): thimerosal, sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate, Merthiolate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium hydride
n
  1. a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium hydrogen carbonate
n
  1. a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
    Synonym(s): bicarbonate of soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, baking soda, saleratus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium hydroxide
n
  1. a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds
    Synonym(s): sodium hydroxide, caustic soda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium iodide
n
  1. a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium nitrate
n
  1. (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive [syn: sodium nitrate, soda niter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium nitrite
n
  1. nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium thiopental
n
  1. a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative [syn: {sodium thiopental}, phenobarbital, phenobarbitone, Luminal, purple heart]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium thiosulfate
n
  1. a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
    Synonym(s): hypo, sodium thiosulphate, sodium thiosulfate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium thiosulphate
n
  1. a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
    Synonym(s): hypo, sodium thiosulphate, sodium thiosulfate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodium tripolyphosphate
n
  1. a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sodomite
n
  1. someone who engages in anal copulation (especially a male who engages in anal copulation with another male)
    Synonym(s): sodomite, sodomist, sod, bugger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
south wind
n
  1. a wind from the south [syn: south wind, souther, southerly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Squatinidae
n
  1. bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks [syn: Squatinidae, family Squatinidae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St Andrews's cross
n
  1. shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas
    Synonym(s): St Andrews's cross, Hypericum crux andrae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Andrew
n
  1. (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland
    Synonym(s): Andrew, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew, Saint Andrew the Apostle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Andrew's cross
n
  1. a cross resembling the letter x, with diagonal bars of equal length
    Synonym(s): St. Andrew's cross, saltire
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Anthony's cross
n
  1. cross resembling the Greek letter tau [syn: tau cross, St. Anthony's cross]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Matthew
n
  1. (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel
    Synonym(s): Matthew, Saint Matthew, St. Matthew, Saint Matthew the Apostle, St. Matthew the Apostle, Levi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
St. Matthew the Apostle
n
  1. (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel
    Synonym(s): Matthew, Saint Matthew, St. Matthew, Saint Matthew the Apostle, St. Matthew the Apostle, Levi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stained
adj
  1. marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter; "a badly stained tablecloth"; "tear-stained cheeks"
    Antonym(s): unstained
  2. having a coating of stain or varnish
    Synonym(s): stained, varnished
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stained glass
n
  1. glass that has been colored in some way; used for church windows
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stained-glass window
n
  1. a window made of stained glass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stan the Man
n
  1. United States baseball player (born in 1920) [syn: Musial, Stan Musial, Stanley Frank Musial, Stan the Man]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand
n
  1. a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" [syn: base, pedestal, stand]
  2. the position where a thing or person stands
  3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees"
  4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds; "a bedside stand"
  5. a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
    Synonym(s): rack, stand
  6. an interruption of normal activity
    Synonym(s): stand, standstill, tie-up
  7. a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"; "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"
    Synonym(s): point of view, viewpoint, stand, standpoint
  8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
    Synonym(s): stall, stand, sales booth
  9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"
  10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
  11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
    Synonym(s): bandstand, outdoor stage, stand
  12. a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
v
  1. be standing; be upright; "We had to stand for the entire performance!"
    Synonym(s): stand, stand up
    Antonym(s): lie, sit, sit down
  2. be in some specified state or condition; "I stand corrected"
  3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically; "We stand on common ground"
  4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright; "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"
    Synonym(s): stand, remain firm
    Antonym(s): relent, soften, yield
  5. put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
    Synonym(s): digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
  6. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue; "Where do you stand on the War?"
  7. remain inactive or immobile; "standing water"
  8. be in effect; be or remain in force; "The law stands!"
  9. be tall; have a height of; copula; "She stands 6 feet tall"
  10. put into an upright position; "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"
    Synonym(s): stand, stand up, place upright
  11. withstand the force of something; "The trees resisted her"; "stand the test of time"; "The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"
    Synonym(s): resist, stand, fend
  12. be available for stud services; "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand back
v
  1. stay clear of, avoid; "Keep your hands off my wife!"; "Keep your distance from this man--he is dangerous"
    Synonym(s): stand back, keep one's eyes off, keep one's distance, keep one's hands off, stay away
  2. stand away from an object or person; "He stood back to look at her"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand by
v
  1. not act or do anything; "He just stood by when the police beat up the demonstrators"
  2. be available or ready for a certain function or service
    Synonym(s): stand by, stick around, stick about
  3. be loyal to; "She stood by her husband in times of trouble"; "The friends stuck together through the war"
    Synonym(s): stand by, stick by, stick, adhere
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand fast
v
  1. refuse to abandon one's opinion or belief [syn: {stand pat}, stand firm, hold firm, stand fast]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand firm
v
  1. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something [syn: resist, hold out, withstand, stand firm]
    Antonym(s): give up, surrender
  2. refuse to abandon one's opinion or belief
    Synonym(s): stand pat, stand firm, hold firm, stand fast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand for
v
  1. express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol; "What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?"
    Synonym(s): typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for, represent
  2. denote or connote; "`maison' means `house' in French"; "An example sentence would show what this word means"
    Synonym(s): mean, intend, signify, stand for
  3. take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to; "Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin"
    Synonym(s): represent, stand for, correspond
  4. tolerate or bear; "I won't stand for this kind of behavior!"
    Synonym(s): stand for, hold still for
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand guard
v
  1. watch over so as to protect; "We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves"; "The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen"
    Synonym(s): stand guard, stand watch, keep guard, stand sentinel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand in
v
  1. be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream-- we are on a strict diet"
    Synonym(s): substitute, sub, stand in, fill in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand oil
n
  1. a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand out
v
  1. be highly noticeable [syn: leap out, jump out, jump, stand out, stick out]
  2. distinguish oneself; "She excelled in math"
    Synonym(s): excel, stand out, surpass
  3. steer away from shore, of ships
  4. be stubborn in resolution or resistance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand pat
v
  1. refuse to abandon one's opinion or belief [syn: {stand pat}, stand firm, hold firm, stand fast]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand sentinel
v
  1. watch over so as to protect; "We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves"; "The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen"
    Synonym(s): stand guard, stand watch, keep guard, stand sentinel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand still
v
  1. remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile; "Traffic stood still when the funeral procession passed by"
    Antonym(s): move
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand up
v
  1. rise to one's feet; "The audience got up and applauded"
    Synonym(s): arise, rise, uprise, get up, stand up
    Antonym(s): lie, lie down, sit, sit down
  2. refuse to back down; remain solid under criticism or attack
  3. put into an upright position; "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"
    Synonym(s): stand, stand up, place upright
  4. be standing; be upright; "We had to stand for the entire performance!"
    Synonym(s): stand, stand up
    Antonym(s): lie, sit, sit down
  5. defend against attack or criticism; "He stood up for his friend"; "She stuck up for the teacher who was accused of harassing the student"
    Synonym(s): stand up, stick up
  6. resist or withstand wear, criticism, etc.; "Her shoes won't hold up"; "This theory won't hold water"
    Synonym(s): stand up, hold up, hold water
  7. rise up as in fear; "The dog's fur bristled"; "It was a sight to make one's hair uprise!"
    Synonym(s): bristle, uprise, stand up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand watch
v
  1. watch over so as to protect; "We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves"; "The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen"
    Synonym(s): stand guard, stand watch, keep guard, stand sentinel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand-alone
adj
  1. capable of operating independently
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand-down
n
  1. a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness
    Synonym(s): standdown, stand-down
  2. (military) a temporary stop of offensive military action
    Synonym(s): standdown, stand-down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand-in
n
  1. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
    Synonym(s): stand-in, substitute, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stand-up
adj
  1. requiring a standing position; "a stand-up bar"; "a stand-up comic"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard
adj
  1. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
    Antonym(s): nonstandard
  2. commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
  3. established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
    Antonym(s): nonstandard
  4. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English" (British)
    Synonym(s): standard, received
    Antonym(s): nonstandard
  5. regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item"
    Synonym(s): standard, stock
n
  1. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work"
    Synonym(s): standard, criterion, measure, touchstone
  2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community"
    Synonym(s): criterion, standard
  3. a board measure = 1980 board feet
  4. the value behind the money in a monetary system
    Synonym(s): standard, monetary standard
  5. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
  6. any distinctive flag
    Synonym(s): standard, banner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Standard and Poor's
n
  1. a broadly based stock market index [syn: {Standard and Poor's}, Standard and Poor's Index]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Standard and Poor's Index
n
  1. a broadly based stock market index [syn: {Standard and Poor's}, Standard and Poor's Index]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard atmosphere
n
  1. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
    Synonym(s): standard atmosphere, atmosphere, atm, standard pressure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard candle
n
  1. the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin
    Synonym(s): candle, candela, cd, standard candle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard cell
n
  1. a primary cell used as a standard of electromotive force
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard deviation
n
  1. the square root of the variance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard gauge
n
  1. railroad track having the standard width of 56.5 inches
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard generalized markup language
n
  1. (computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents; a set of rules for using whatever markup vocabulary is adopted
    Synonym(s): standard generalized markup language, SGML
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard of life
n
  1. a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group; "they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country"; "the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system"
    Synonym(s): standard of living, standard of life
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard of living
n
  1. a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group; "they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country"; "the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system"
    Synonym(s): standard of living, standard of life
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard of measurement
n
  1. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
    Synonym(s): gauge, standard of measurement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard operating procedure
n
  1. a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely; "rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"
    Synonym(s): standing operating procedure, standard operating procedure, SOP, standard procedure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard poodle
n
  1. a breed or medium-sized poodles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard pressure
n
  1. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
    Synonym(s): standard atmosphere, atmosphere, atm, standard pressure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard procedure
n
  1. a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely; "rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"
    Synonym(s): standing operating procedure, standard operating procedure, SOP, standard procedure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard schnauzer
n
  1. a medium-sized schnauzer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard temperature
n
  1. exactly zero degrees centigrade
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard time
n
  1. the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom
    Synonym(s): civil time, standard time, local time
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard transmission
n
  1. a transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal
    Synonym(s): standard transmission, stick shift
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standard-bearer
n
  1. an outstanding leader of a political movement
  2. the soldier who carries the standard of the unit in military parades or in battle
    Synonym(s): color bearer, standard-bearer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardisation
n
  1. the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars"
    Synonym(s): standardization, standardisation
  2. the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization"
    Synonym(s): standardization, standardisation, normalization, normalisation
  3. the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
    Synonym(s): calibration, standardization, standardisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardise
v
  1. evaluate by comparing with a standard [syn: standardize, standardise]
  2. cause to conform to standard or norm; "The weights and measures were standardized"
    Synonym(s): standardize, standardise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardised
adj
  1. brought into conformity with a standard; "standardized education"
    Synonym(s): standardized, standardised
  2. capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability; "interchangeable electric outlets" "interchangeable parts"
    Synonym(s): exchangeable, interchangeable, similar, standardized, standardised
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardiser
n
  1. a person who sets a standard for things to conform to [syn: standardizer, standardiser]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardization
n
  1. the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars"
    Synonym(s): standardization, standardisation
  2. the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization"
    Synonym(s): standardization, standardisation, normalization, normalisation
  3. the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
    Synonym(s): calibration, standardization, standardisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardize
v
  1. cause to conform to standard or norm; "The weights and measures were standardized"
    Synonym(s): standardize, standardise
  2. evaluate by comparing with a standard
    Synonym(s): standardize, standardise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardized
adj
  1. brought into conformity with a standard; "standardized education"
    Synonym(s): standardized, standardised
  2. capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability; "interchangeable electric outlets" "interchangeable parts"
    Synonym(s): exchangeable, interchangeable, similar, standardized, standardised
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standardizer
n
  1. a person who sets a standard for things to conform to [syn: standardizer, standardiser]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standby
adj
  1. ready for emergency use; "a standby generator"; "a standby crew"
n
  1. something that can be relied on when needed
  2. an actor able to replace a regular performer when required
    Synonym(s): understudy, standby
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standdown
n
  1. a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness
    Synonym(s): standdown, stand-down
  2. (military) a temporary stop of offensive military action
    Synonym(s): standdown, stand-down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standee
n
  1. someone who stands in a place where one might otherwise sit (as a spectator who uses standing room in a theater or a passenger on a crowded bus or train); "the allowed number of standees is posted"
  2. a lifesize cardboard cutout (usually of a celebrity); "he had his picture taken with a standee of the president"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stander
n
  1. an organism (person or animal) that stands; "a crowd of sitters and standers"
    Antonym(s): sitter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing
adj
  1. having a supporting base; "a standing lamp"
  2. not created for a particular occasion; "a standing committee"
  3. (of fluids) not moving or flowing; "mosquitoes breed in standing water"
    Antonym(s): running(a)
  4. executed in or initiated from a standing position; "race from a standing start"; "a standing jump"; "a standing ovation"
    Antonym(s): running(a)
  5. (of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs; "standing room only"
    Antonym(s): seated, sitting
  6. permanent; "a standing army"
n
  1. social or financial or professional status or reputation; "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing"
  2. an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
  3. the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing army
n
  1. a permanent army of paid soldiers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing committee
n
  1. a permanent committee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing operating procedure
n
  1. a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely; "rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"
    Synonym(s): standing operating procedure, standard operating procedure, SOP, standard procedure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing order
n
  1. a rule of order permanently in force
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing ovation
n
  1. enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)
    Synonym(s): ovation, standing ovation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing press
n
  1. a large printing press that exerts pressure vertically
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing rib roast
n
  1. a cut of meat (beef or venison) including more than one rib and the meat located along the outside of the ribs
    Synonym(s): rib roast, standing rib roast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing room
n
  1. room for passengers or spectators to stand; "there was standing room for thousands more people"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing stone
n
  1. a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France
    Synonym(s): menhir, standing stone
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standing wave
n
  1. a wave (as a sound wave in a chamber or an electromagnetic wave in a transmission line) in which the ratio of its instantaneous amplitude at one point to that at any other point does not vary with time
    Synonym(s): standing wave, stationary wave
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Standish
n
  1. English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)
    Synonym(s): Standish, Miles Standish, Myles Standish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standoff
n
  1. the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"
    Synonym(s): draw, standoff, tie
  2. the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
    Synonym(s): repulsion, standoff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standoffish
adj
  1. lacking cordiality; unfriendly; "a standoffish manner"
    Synonym(s): offish, standoffish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standoffishly
adv
  1. in a standoffish manner; "standoffishly, he declined the invitation to the office party"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standoffishness
n
  1. a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner
    Synonym(s): aloofness, remoteness, standoffishness, withdrawnness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standpat
adj
  1. old-fashioned and out of date [syn: fusty, standpat(a), unprogressive, nonprogressive]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standpipe
n
  1. a vertical pipe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standpoint
n
  1. a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"; "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"
    Synonym(s): point of view, viewpoint, stand, standpoint
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standstill
n
  1. a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; "reached an impasse on the negotiations"
    Synonym(s): deadlock, dead end, impasse, stalemate, standstill
  2. an interruption of normal activity
    Synonym(s): stand, standstill, tie-up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
standup comedian
n
  1. a comedian who uses gags [syn: gagman, {standup comedian}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stannite
n
  1. a dark grey mineral with a metallic luster that is a source of tin
    Synonym(s): stannite, tin pyrites
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stanton
n
  1. United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)
    Synonym(s): Stanton, Elizabeth Cady Stanton
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steam heat
n
  1. a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
    Synonym(s): steam heat, steam heating
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steam heating
n
  1. a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
    Synonym(s): steam heat, steam heating
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steam turbine
n
  1. turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steam-heat
v
  1. heat by means of steam
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steamed
adj
  1. cooked in steam; "steamed clams"
  2. aroused to impatience or anger; "made an irritated gesture"; "feeling nettled from the constant teasing"; "peeved about being left out"; "felt really pissed at her snootiness"; "riled no end by his lies"; "roiled by the delay"
    Synonym(s): annoyed, irritated, miffed, nettled, peeved, pissed, pissed off, riled, roiled, steamed, stung
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
steamed pudding
n
  1. a pudding cooked by steaming
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Steinmetz
n
  1. United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923)
    Synonym(s): Steinmetz, Charles Proteus Steinmetz
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stem turn
n
  1. a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
    Synonym(s): stem turn, stem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stemmatic
adj
  1. of or relating to a textual stemma
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stemmatics
n
  1. the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis); "stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology"; "transcription errors are of decisive importance in stemmatics"
    Synonym(s): stemmatology, stemmatics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stemmatology
n
  1. the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis); "stemmatology also plays an important role in musicology"; "transcription errors are of decisive importance in stemmatics"
    Synonym(s): stemmatology, stemmatics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stemmed
adj
  1. having a stem or stems or having a stem as specified; often used in combination; "stemmed goblets"; "long- stemmed roses"
    Antonym(s): stemless
  2. (of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground
    Synonym(s): caulescent, cauline, stemmed
    Antonym(s): acaulescent, stemless
  3. having the stem removed; "stemmed berries"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stendhal
n
  1. French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)
    Synonym(s): Stendhal, Marie Henri Beyle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotaphrum
n
  1. lawn grasses
    Synonym(s): Stenotaphrum, genus Stenotaphrum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotaphrum secundatum
n
  1. low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass
    Synonym(s): St. Augustine grass, Stenotaphrum secundatum, buffalo grass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stenotic
adj
  1. abnormally constricted body canal or passage; "a stenosed coronary artery"
    Synonym(s): stenosed, stenotic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotomus
n
  1. scups
    Synonym(s): Stenotomus, genus Stenotomus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotomus aculeatus
n
  1. porgy of southern Atlantic coastal waters of North America
    Synonym(s): scup, southern porgy, southern scup, Stenotomus aculeatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotomus chrysops
n
  1. found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish
    Synonym(s): scup, northern porgy, northern scup, Stenotomus chrysops
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotus
n
  1. genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts
    Synonym(s): Stenotus, genus Stenotus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stenotus acaulis
n
  1. dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
    Synonym(s): stemless golden weed, Stenotus acaulis, Haplopappus acaulis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stent
n
  1. a slender tube inserted inside a tubular body part (as a blood vessel) to provide support during and after surgical anastomosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stentor
n
  1. a speaker with an unusually loud voice
  2. the mythical Greek warrior with an unusually loud voice who died after losing a shouting contest with Hermes
  3. any of several trumpet-shaped ciliate protozoans that are members of the genus Stentor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stentorian
adj
  1. used of the voice
    Synonym(s): booming, stentorian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stew meat
n
  1. tough meat that needs stewing to be edible
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stint
n
  1. an unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary"
    Synonym(s): stretch, stint
  2. smallest American sandpiper
    Synonym(s): least sandpiper, stint, Erolia minutilla
  3. an individual's prescribed share of work; "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
v
  1. subsist on a meager allowance; "scratch and scrimp" [syn: scrimp, stint, skimp]
  2. supply sparingly and with restricted quantities; "sting with the allowance"
    Synonym(s): stint, skimp, scant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stinter
n
  1. an economizer who stints someone with something
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stinting
adj
  1. avoiding waste; "an economical meal"; "an economical shopper"; "a frugal farmer"; "a frugal lunch"; "a sparing father and a spending son"; "sparing in their use of heat and light"; "stinting in bestowing gifts"; "thrifty because they remember the great Depression"; "`scotch' is used only informally"
    Synonym(s): economical, frugal, scotch, sparing, stinting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomatal
adj
  1. relating to or of the nature of or having a mouth or mouthlike opening
    Synonym(s): stomatal, stomatous
  2. relating to or constituting plant stomata; "stomatal openings"
    Synonym(s): stomatal, stomatous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomate
n
  1. a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
    Synonym(s): stoma, stomate, pore
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomatitis
n
  1. inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomatopod
n
  1. a kind of crustacean [syn: stomatopod, {stomatopod crustacean}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomatopod crustacean
n
  1. a kind of crustacean [syn: stomatopod, {stomatopod crustacean}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stomatopoda
n
  1. mantis shrimps
    Synonym(s): Stomatopoda, order Stomatopoda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stomatous
adj
  1. relating to or of the nature of or having a mouth or mouthlike opening
    Synonym(s): stomatal, stomatous
  2. relating to or constituting plant stomata; "stomatal openings"
    Synonym(s): stomatal, stomatous
  3. having a mouth or mouthlike opening
    Antonym(s): astomatous, mouthless
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stone drill
n
  1. a drill for penetrating rock [syn: bore bit, borer, rock drill, stone drill]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stone-dead
adj
  1. as lifeless as a stone
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stone-deaf
adj
  1. totally deaf; unable to hear anything [syn: {profoundly deaf}, stone-deaf, deaf as a post, unhearing]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stoned
adj
  1. under the influence of narcotics [syn: hopped-up, stoned]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Stony Tunguska
n
  1. a river in Siberia that flows northwest to become a tributary of the Yenisei River
    Synonym(s): Tunguska, Stony Tunguska
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunned
adj
  1. filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock; "an amazed audience gave the magician a standing ovation"; "I stood enthralled, astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral"; "astounded viewers wept at the pictures from the Oklahoma City bombing"; "stood in stunned silence"; "stunned scientists found not one but at least three viruses"
    Synonym(s): amazed, astonied, astonished, astounded, stunned
  2. knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
    Synonym(s): knocked out(p), kayoed, KO'd, out(p), stunned
  3. in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock; "he had a dazed expression on his face"; "lay semiconscious, stunned (or stupefied) by the blow"; "was stupid from fatigue"
    Synonym(s): dazed, stunned, stupefied, stupid(p)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt
n
  1. a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
  2. a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth
v
  1. check the growth or development of; "You will stunt your growth by building all these muscles"
  2. perform a stunt or stunts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt flier
n
  1. a pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting
    Synonym(s): barnstormer, stunt flier, stunt pilot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt flying
n
  1. the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
    Synonym(s): acrobatics, aerobatics, stunting, stunt flying
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt kite
n
  1. a maneuverable kite controlled by two lines and flown with both hands
    Synonym(s): sport kite, stunt kite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt man
n
  1. a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable"
    Synonym(s): double, stunt man, stunt woman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt pilot
n
  1. a pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting
    Synonym(s): barnstormer, stunt flier, stunt pilot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunt woman
n
  1. a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable"
    Synonym(s): double, stunt man, stunt woman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunted
adj
  1. inferior in size or quality; "scrawny cattle"; "scrubby cut-over pine"; "old stunted thorn trees"
    Synonym(s): scrawny, scrubby, stunted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stuntedness
n
  1. smallness of stature [syn: puniness, runtiness, stuntedness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
stunting
n
  1. the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
    Synonym(s): acrobatics, aerobatics, stunting, stunt flying
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sudden death
n
  1. (sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweet nothings
n
  1. inconsequential expressions of affection; "he whispered sweet nothings into her ear"
    Synonym(s): sweet nothings, honeyed words
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweetened
adj
  1. with sweetening added [syn: sugared, sweetened, sweet, sweet-flavored]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweetmeat
n
  1. a sweetened delicacy (as a preserve or pastry)
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sadden \Sad"den\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Saddened}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Saddening}.]
      To make sad. Specifically:
      (a) To render heavy or cohesive. [Obs.]
  
                     Marl is binding, and saddening of land is the great
                     prejudice it doth to clay lands.      --Mortimer.
      (b) To make dull- or sad-colored, as cloth.
      (c) To make grave or serious; to make melancholy or
            sorrowful.
  
                     Her gloomy presence saddens all the scene. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Satinet \Sat`i*net"\, n. [F., fr. satin. See {Satin}.]
      1. A thin kind of satin.
  
      2. A kind of cloth made of cotton warp and woolen filling,
            used chiefly for trousers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Satinette \Sat`i*nette"\, n.
      One of a breed of fancy frilled pigeons allied to the owls
      and turbits, having the body white, the shoulders tricolored,
      and the tail bluish black with a large white spot on each
      feather.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Satinwood \Sat"in*wood`\, n. (Bot.)
      The hard, lemon-colored, fragrant wood of an East Indian tree
      ({Chloroxylon Swietenia}). It takes a lustrous finish, and is
      used in cabinetwork. The name is also given to the wood of a
      species of prickly ash ({Xanthoxylum Carib[91]um}) growing in
      Florida and the West Indies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scot \Scot\, n. [Icel. skot; or OF. escot, F. [82]cot, LL.
      scottum, scotum, from a kindred German word; akin to AS.
      scot, and E. shot, shoot; cf. AS. sce[a2]tan to shoot, to
      contribute. See {Shoot}, and cf. {Shot}.]
      A portion of money assessed or paid; a tax or contribution; a
      mulct; a fine; a shot.
  
      {Scot and lot}, formerly, a parish assessment laid on
            subjects according to their ability. [Eng.] --Cowell. Now,
            a phrase for obligations of every kind regarded
            collectivelly.
  
                     Experienced men of the world know very well that it
                     is best to pay scot and lot as they go along.
                                                                              --Emerson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea withwind \Sea" with"wind`\ (Bot.)
      A kind of bindweed ({Convolvulus Soldanella}) growing on the
      seacoast of Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sedent \Se"dent\, a. [L. sedens, -entis, p. pr. of sedere to
      sit. See {Sit}.]
      Sitting; inactive; quiet. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tubicol91 \[d8]Tu*bic"o*l[91]\, n. pl. [L. tubus a tube +
      colere to inhabit.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A division of annelids including those which construct, and
      habitually live in, tubes. The head or anterior segments
      usually bear gills and cirri. Called also {Sedentaria}, and
      {Capitibranchiata}. See {Serpula}, and {Sabella}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sedentarily \Sed"en*ta*ri*ly\, adv.
      In a sedentary manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sedentariness \Sed"en*ta*r*i*ness\, n.
      Quality of being sedentary.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sedentary \Sed"en*ta*ry\, a. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit:
      cf. F. se[82]dentaire. See {Sedent}.]
      1. Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man.
            [bd]Sedentary, scholastic sophists.[b8] --Bp. Warburton.
  
      2. Characterized by, or requiring, much sitting; as, a
            sedentary employment; a sedentary life.
  
                     Any education that confined itself to sedentary
                     pursuits was essentially imperfect.   --Beaconsfield.
  
      3. Inactive; motionless; sluggish; hence, calm; tranquil.
            [R.] [bd]The sedentary earth.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     The soul, considered abstractly from its passions,
                     is of a remiss, sedentary nature.      --Spectator.
  
      4. Caused by long sitting. [Obs.] [bd]Sedentary numbness.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Remaining in one place, especially when firmly
            attached to some object; as, the oyster is a sedentary
            mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
  
      {Sedentary spider} (Zo[94]l.), one of a tribe of spiders
            which rest motionless until their prey is caught in their
            web.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sedentary \Sed"en*ta*ry\, a. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit:
      cf. F. se[82]dentaire. See {Sedent}.]
      1. Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man.
            [bd]Sedentary, scholastic sophists.[b8] --Bp. Warburton.
  
      2. Characterized by, or requiring, much sitting; as, a
            sedentary employment; a sedentary life.
  
                     Any education that confined itself to sedentary
                     pursuits was essentially imperfect.   --Beaconsfield.
  
      3. Inactive; motionless; sluggish; hence, calm; tranquil.
            [R.] [bd]The sedentary earth.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     The soul, considered abstractly from its passions,
                     is of a remiss, sedentary nature.      --Spectator.
  
      4. Caused by long sitting. [Obs.] [bd]Sedentary numbness.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) Remaining in one place, especially when firmly
            attached to some object; as, the oyster is a sedentary
            mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
  
      {Sedentary spider} (Zo[94]l.), one of a tribe of spiders
            which rest motionless until their prey is caught in their
            web.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Live-forever \Live"-for*ev`er\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant ({Sedum Telephium}) with fleshy leaves, which has
      extreme powers of resisting drought; garden ox-pine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Orpine \Or"pine\, n. [F. orpin the genus of plants which
      includes orpine; -- so called from the yellow blossoms of a
      common species (Sedum acre). See {Orpiment}.] (Bot.)
      A low plant with fleshy leaves ({Sedum telephium}), having
      clusters of purple flowers. It is found on dry, sandy places,
      and on old walls, in England, and has become naturalized in
      America. Called also {stonecrop}, and {live-forever}.
      [Written also {orpin}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Live-forever \Live"-for*ev`er\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant ({Sedum Telephium}) with fleshy leaves, which has
      extreme powers of resisting drought; garden ox-pine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Orpine \Or"pine\, n. [F. orpin the genus of plants which
      includes orpine; -- so called from the yellow blossoms of a
      common species (Sedum acre). See {Orpiment}.] (Bot.)
      A low plant with fleshy leaves ({Sedum telephium}), having
      clusters of purple flowers. It is found on dry, sandy places,
      and on old walls, in England, and has become naturalized in
      America. Called also {stonecrop}, and {live-forever}.
      [Written also {orpin}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Set \Set\, a.
      1. Fixed in position; immovable; rigid; as, a set line; a set
            countenance.
  
      2. Firm; unchanging; obstinate; as, set opinions or
            prejudices.
  
      3. Regular; uniform; formal; as, a set discourse; a set
            battle. [bd]The set phrase of peace.[b8] --Shak.
  
      4. Established; prescribed; as, set forms of prayer.
  
      5. Adjusted; arranged; formed; adapted.
  
      {Set hammer}.
            (a) A hammer the head of which is not tightly fastened
                  upon the handle, but may be reversed. --Knight.
            (b) A hammer with a concave face which forms a die for
                  shaping anything, as the end of a bolt, rivet, etc.
  
      {Set line}, a line to which a number of baited hooks are
            attached, and which, supported by floats and properly
            secured, may be left unguarded during the absence of the
            fisherman.
  
      {Set nut}, a jam nut or lock nut. See under {Nut}.
  
      {Set screw} (Mach.), a screw, sometimes cupped or printed at
            one end, and screwed through one part, as of a machine,
            tightly upon another part, to prevent the one from
            slipping upon the other.
  
      {Set speech}, a speech carefully prepared before it is
            delivered in public; a formal or methodical speech.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shittim \Shit"tim\, Shittim wood \Shit"tim wood`\, n.
      The wood of the shittah tree.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shot \Shot\, n.; pl. {Shot}or {Shots}. [OE. shot, schot, AS.
      gesceot a missile; akin to D. schot a shot, shoot, G. schuss,
      geschoss a missile, Icel. skot a throwing, a javelin, and E.
      shoot, v.t. [root]159. See {Shoot}, and cf. {Shot} a share.]
      1. The act of shooting; discharge of a firearm or other
            weapon which throws a missile.
  
                     He caused twenty shot of his greatest cannon to be
                     made at the king's army.                     --Clarendon.
  
      2. A missile weapon, particularly a ball or bullet;
            specifically, whatever is discharged as a projectile from
            firearms or cannon by the force of an explosive.
  
      Note: Shot used in war is of various kinds, classified
               according to the material of which it is composed, into
               lead, wrought-iron, and cast-iron; according to form,
               into spherical and oblong; according to structure and
               modes of operation, into solid, hollow, and case. See
               {Bar shot}, {Chain shot}, etc., under {Bar}, {Chain},
               etc.
  
      3. Small globular masses of lead, of various sizes, -- used
            chiefly for killing game; as, bird shot; buckshot.
  
      4. The flight of a missile, or the distance which it is, or
            can be, thrown; as, the vessel was distant more than a
            cannon shot.
  
      5. A marksman; one who practices shooting; as, an exellent
            shot.
  
      {Shot belt}, a belt having a pouch or compartment for
            carrying shot.
  
      {Shot cartridge}, a cartridge containing powder and small
            shot, forming a charge for a shotgun.
  
      {Shot garland} (Naut.), a wooden frame to contain shot,
            secured to the coamings and ledges round the hatchways of
            a ship.
  
      {Shot gauge}, an instrument for measuring the diameter of
            round shot. --Totten.
  
      {shot hole}, a hole made by a shot or bullet discharged.
  
      {Shot locker} (Naut.), a strongly framed compartment in the
            hold of a vessel, for containing shot.
  
      {Shot of a cable} (Naut.), the splicing of two or more cables
            together, or the whole length of the cables thus united.
           
  
      {Shot prop} (Naut.), a wooden prop covered with tarred hemp,
            to stop a hole made by the shot of an enemy in a ship's
            side.
  
      {Shot tower}, a lofty tower for making shot, by dropping from
            its summit melted lead in slender streams. The lead forms
            spherical drops which cool in the descent, and are
            received in water or other liquid.
  
      {Shot window}, a window projecting from the wall. Ritson,
            quoted by Halliwell, explains it as a window that opens
            and shuts; and Wodrow describes it as a window of shutters
            made of timber and a few inches of glass above them.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Side cut}, a canal or road branching out from the main one.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Side dish}, one of the dishes subordinate to the main
            course.
  
      {Side glance}, a glance or brief look to one side.
  
      {Side hook} (Carp.), a notched piece of wood for clamping a
            board to something, as a bench.
  
      {Side lever}, a working beam of a side-lever engine.
  
      {Side-lever engine}, a marine steam engine having a working
            beam of each side of the cylinder, near the bottom of the
            engine, communicating motion to a crank that is above
            them.
  
      {Side pipe} (Steam Engine), a steam or exhaust pipe
            connecting the upper and lower steam chests of the
            cylinder of a beam engine.
  
      {Side plane}, a plane in which the cutting edge of the iron
            is at the side of the stock.
  
      {Side posts} (Carp.), posts in a truss, usually placed in
            pairs, each post set at the same distance from the middle
            of the truss, for supporting the principal rafters,
            hanging the tiebeam, etc.
  
      {Side rod}.
            (a) One of the rods which connect the piston-rod crosshead
                  with the side levers, in a side-lever engine.
            (b) See {Parallel rod}, under {Parallel}.
  
      {Side screw} (Firearms), one of the screws by which the lock
            is secured to the side of a firearm stock.
  
      {Side table}, a table placed either against the wall or aside
            from the principal table.
  
      {Side tool} (Mach.), a cutting tool, used in a lathe or
            planer, having the cutting edge at the side instead of at
            the point.
  
      {Side wind}, a wind from one side; hence, an indirect attack,
            or indirect means. --Wright.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sidewinder \Side"wind`er\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) See Horned rattler, under {Horned}.
  
      2. A heavy swinging blow from the side, which disables an
            adversary. [Slang.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horned \Horned\, a.
      Furnished with a horn or horns; furnished with a hornlike
      process or appendage; as, horned cattle; having some part
      shaped like a horn.
  
               The horned moon with one bright star Within the nether
               tip.                                                      --Coleridge.
  
      {Horned bee} (Zo[94]l.), a British wild bee ({Osmia
            bicornis}), having two little horns on the head.
  
      {Horned dace} (Zo[94]l.), an American cyprinoid fish
            ({Semotilus corporialis}) common in brooks and ponds; the
            common chub. See Illust. of {Chub}.
  
      {Horned frog} (Zo[94]l.), a very large Brazilian frog
            ({Ceratophrys cornuta}), having a pair of triangular horns
            arising from the eyelids.
  
      {Horned grebe} (Zo[94]l.), a species of grebe ({Colymbus
            auritus}), of Arctic Europe and America, having two dense
            tufts of feathers on the head.
  
      {Horned horse} (Zo[94]l.), the gnu.
  
      {Horned lark} (Zo[94]l.), the shore lark.
  
      {Horned lizard} (Zo[94]l.), the horned toad.
  
      {Horned owl} (Zo[94]l.), a large North American owl ({Bubo
            Virginianus}), having a pair of elongated tufts of
            feathers on the head. Several distinct varieties are
            known; as, the Arctic, Western, dusky, and striped horned
            owls, differing in color, and inhabiting different
            regions; -- called also {great horned owl}, {horn owl},
            {eagle owl}, and {cat owl}. Sometimes also applied to the
            {long-eared owl}. See {Eared owl}, under {Eared}.
  
      {Horned poppy}. (Bot.) See {Horn poppy}, under {Horn}.
  
      {Horned pout} (Zo[94]l.), an American fresh-water siluroid
            fish; the bullpout.
  
      {Horned rattler} (Zo[94]l.), a species of rattlesnake
            ({Crotalus cerastes}), inhabiting the dry, sandy plains,
            from California to Mexico. It has a pair of triangular
            horns between the eyes; -- called also {sidewinder}.
  
      {Horned ray} (Zo[94]l.), the sea devil.
  
      {Horned screamer} (Zo[94]l.), the kamichi.
  
      {Horned snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cerastes.
  
      {Horned toad} (Zo[94]l.), any lizard of the genus
            {Phrynosoma}, of which nine or ten species are known.
            These lizards have several hornlike spines on the head,
            and a broad, flat body, covered with spiny scales. They
            inhabit the dry, sandy plains from California to Mexico
            and Texas. Called also {horned lizard}.
  
      {Horned viper}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cerastes}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sidewinder \Side"wind`er\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) See Horned rattler, under {Horned}.
  
      2. A heavy swinging blow from the side, which disables an
            adversary. [Slang.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Horned \Horned\, a.
      Furnished with a horn or horns; furnished with a hornlike
      process or appendage; as, horned cattle; having some part
      shaped like a horn.
  
               The horned moon with one bright star Within the nether
               tip.                                                      --Coleridge.
  
      {Horned bee} (Zo[94]l.), a British wild bee ({Osmia
            bicornis}), having two little horns on the head.
  
      {Horned dace} (Zo[94]l.), an American cyprinoid fish
            ({Semotilus corporialis}) common in brooks and ponds; the
            common chub. See Illust. of {Chub}.
  
      {Horned frog} (Zo[94]l.), a very large Brazilian frog
            ({Ceratophrys cornuta}), having a pair of triangular horns
            arising from the eyelids.
  
      {Horned grebe} (Zo[94]l.), a species of grebe ({Colymbus
            auritus}), of Arctic Europe and America, having two dense
            tufts of feathers on the head.
  
      {Horned horse} (Zo[94]l.), the gnu.
  
      {Horned lark} (Zo[94]l.), the shore lark.
  
      {Horned lizard} (Zo[94]l.), the horned toad.
  
      {Horned owl} (Zo[94]l.), a large North American owl ({Bubo
            Virginianus}), having a pair of elongated tufts of
            feathers on the head. Several distinct varieties are
            known; as, the Arctic, Western, dusky, and striped horned
            owls, differing in color, and inhabiting different
            regions; -- called also {great horned owl}, {horn owl},
            {eagle owl}, and {cat owl}. Sometimes also applied to the
            {long-eared owl}. See {Eared owl}, under {Eared}.
  
      {Horned poppy}. (Bot.) See {Horn poppy}, under {Horn}.
  
      {Horned pout} (Zo[94]l.), an American fresh-water siluroid
            fish; the bullpout.
  
      {Horned rattler} (Zo[94]l.), a species of rattlesnake
            ({Crotalus cerastes}), inhabiting the dry, sandy plains,
            from California to Mexico. It has a pair of triangular
            horns between the eyes; -- called also {sidewinder}.
  
      {Horned ray} (Zo[94]l.), the sea devil.
  
      {Horned screamer} (Zo[94]l.), the kamichi.
  
      {Horned snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cerastes.
  
      {Horned toad} (Zo[94]l.), any lizard of the genus
            {Phrynosoma}, of which nine or ten species are known.
            These lizards have several hornlike spines on the head,
            and a broad, flat body, covered with spiny scales. They
            inhabit the dry, sandy plains from California to Mexico
            and Texas. Called also {horned lizard}.
  
      {Horned viper}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cerastes}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitratine \Ni"tra*tine\, n. (Min.)
      A mineral occurring in transparent crystals, usually of a
      white, sometimes of a reddish gray, or lemon-yellow, color;
      native sodium nitrate. It is used in making nitric acid and
      for manure. Called also {soda niter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
      glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
      probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] (Chem.)
      (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
      (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  
      {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.
  
      {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.
  
      {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
            sulphate of alumina and soda.
  
      {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
            formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
            other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.
           
  
      {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
            with delivery tube, faucets, etc.
  
      {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
            sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.
  
      {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.
  
      {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
            sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.
  
      {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
            calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
            useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
            process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
            waste}.
  
      {Soda water}, originally, a beverage consisting of a weak
            solution of sodium bicarbonate, with some acid to cause
            effervescence; now, in common usage, a beverage consisting
            of water highly charged with carbon dioxide (carbonic
            acid). Fruit sirups, cream, etc., are usually added to
            give flavor. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.
  
      {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nitratine \Ni"tra*tine\, n. (Min.)
      A mineral occurring in transparent crystals, usually of a
      white, sometimes of a reddish gray, or lemon-yellow, color;
      native sodium nitrate. It is used in making nitric acid and
      for manure. Called also {soda niter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
      glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
      probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] (Chem.)
      (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
      (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  
      {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.
  
      {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.
  
      {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
            sulphate of alumina and soda.
  
      {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
            formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
            other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.
           
  
      {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
            with delivery tube, faucets, etc.
  
      {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
            sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.
  
      {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.
  
      {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
            sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.
  
      {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
            calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
            useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
            process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
            waste}.
  
      {Soda water}, originally, a beverage consisting of a weak
            solution of sodium bicarbonate, with some acid to cause
            effervescence; now, in common usage, a beverage consisting
            of water highly charged with carbon dioxide (carbonic
            acid). Fruit sirups, cream, etc., are usually added to
            give flavor. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.
  
      {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodamide \Sod*am"ide\, n. (Chem.)
      A greenish or reddish crystalline substance, {NaNH2},
      obtained by passing ammonia over heated sodium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodden-witted \Sod"den-wit`ted\, a.
      Heavy; dull. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodomite \Sod"om*ite\, n.
      1. An inhabitant of Sodom.
  
      2. One guilty of sodomy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodomitical \Sod`om*it"ic*al\, a.
      Pertaining to, or of the nature of, sodomy. --
      {Sod`om*it"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodomitical \Sod`om*it"ic*al\, a.
      Pertaining to, or of the nature of, sodomy. --
      {Sod`om*it"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Squid \Squid\, n. [Cf. {Squirt}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of ten-armed
            cephalopods having a long, tapered body, and a caudal fin
            on each side; especially, any species of {Loligo},
            {Ommastrephes}, and related genera. See {Calamary},
            {Decacerata}, {Dibranchiata}.
  
      Note: Some of these squids are very abundant on the Atlantic
               coast of North America, and are used in large
               quantities for bait, especially in the cod fishery. The
               most abundant of the American squids are the northern
               squid ({Ommastrephes illecebrosus}), ranging from
               Southern New England to Newfoundland, and the southern
               squid ({Loligo Pealii}), ranging from Virginia to
               Massachusetts.
  
      2. A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other
            substance, fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
  
      {Flying squid}, {Giant squid}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Flying},
            and {Giant}.
  
      {Squid hound} (Zo[94]l.), the striped bass.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   .
            (b) A balloon sent up at night with fireworks which ignite
                  at a regulated height. --Simmonds.
  
      {Fire bar}, a grate bar.
  
      {Fire basket}, a portable grate; a cresset. --Knight.
  
      {Fire beetle}. (Zo[94]l.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Fire blast}, a disease of plants which causes them to appear
            as if burnt by fire.
  
      {Fire box}, the chamber of a furnace, steam boiler, etc., for
            the fire.
  
      {Fire brick}, a refractory brick, capable of sustaining
            intense heat without fusion, usually made of fire clay or
            of siliceous material, with some cementing substance, and
            used for lining fire boxes, etc.
  
      {Fire brigade}, an organized body of men for extinguished
            fires.
  
      {Fire bucket}. See under {Bucket}.
  
      {Fire bug}, an incendiary; one who, from malice or through
            mania, persistently sets fire to property; a pyromaniac.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Fire clay}. See under {Clay}.
  
      {Fire company}, a company of men managing an engine in
            extinguishing fires.
  
      {Fire cross}. See {Fiery cross}. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      {Fire damp}. See under {Damp}.
  
      {Fire dog}. See {Firedog}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Fire drill}.
            (a) A series of evolutions performed by fireman for
                  practice.
            (b) An apparatus for producing fire by friction, by
                  rapidly twirling a wooden pin in a wooden socket; --
                  used by the Hindoos during all historic time, and by
                  many savage peoples.
  
      {Fire eater}.
            (a) A juggler who pretends to eat fire.
            (b) A quarrelsome person who seeks affrays; a hotspur.
                  [Colloq.]
  
      {Fire engine}, a portable forcing pump, usually on wheels,
            for throwing water to extinguish fire.
  
      {Fire escape}, a contrivance for facilitating escape from
            burning buildings.
  
      {Fire gilding} (Fine Arts), a mode of gilding with an amalgam
            of gold and quicksilver, the latter metal being driven off
            afterward by heat.
  
      {Fire gilt} (Fine Arts), gold laid on by the process of fire
            gilding.
  
      {Fire insurance}, the act or system of insuring against fire;
            also, a contract by which an insurance company undertakes,
            in consideration of the payment of a premium or small
            percentage -- usually made periodically -- to indemnify an
            owner of property from loss by fire during a specified
            period.
  
      {Fire irons}, utensils for a fireplace or grate, as tongs,
            poker, and shovel.
  
      {Fire main}, a pipe for water, to be used in putting out
            fire.
  
      {Fire master}
            (Mil), an artillery officer who formerly supervised the
                     composition of fireworks.
  
      {Fire office}, an office at which to effect insurance against
            fire.
  
      {Fire opal}, a variety of opal giving firelike reflections.
           
  
      {Fire ordeal}, an ancient mode of trial, in which the test
            was the ability of the accused to handle or tread upon
            red-hot irons. --Abbot.
  
      {Fire pan}, a pan for holding or conveying fire, especially
            the receptacle for the priming of a gun.
  
      {Fire plug}, a plug or hydrant for drawing water from the
            main pipes in a street, building, etc., for extinguishing
            fires.
  
      {Fire policy}, the writing or instrument expressing the
            contract of insurance against loss by fire.
  
      {Fire pot}.
            (a) (Mil.) A small earthen pot filled with combustibles,
                  formerly used as a missile in war.
            (b) The cast iron vessel which holds the fuel or fire in a
                  furnace.
            (c) A crucible.
            (d) A solderer's furnace.
  
      {Fire raft}, a raft laden with combustibles, used for setting
            fire to an enemy's ships.
  
      {Fire roll}, a peculiar beat of the drum to summon men to
            their quarters in case of fire.
  
      {Fire setting} (Mining), the process of softening or cracking
            the working face of a lode, to facilitate excavation, by
            exposing it to the action of fire; -- now generally
            superseded by the use of explosives. --Raymond.
  
      {Fire ship}, a vessel filled with combustibles, for setting
            fire to an enemy's ships.
  
      {Fire shovel}, a shovel for taking up coals of fire.
  
      {Fire stink}, the stench from decomposing iron pyrites,
            caused by the formation of sulphureted hydrogen.
            --Raymond.
  
      {Fire surface}, the surfaces of a steam boiler which are
            exposed to the direct heat of the fuel and the products of
            combustion; heating surface.
  
      {Fire swab}, a swab saturated with water, for cooling a gun
            in action and clearing away particles of powder, etc.
            --Farrow.
  
      {Fire teaser}, in England, the fireman of a steam emgine.
  
      {Fire water}, ardent spirits; -- so called by the American
            Indians.
  
      {Fire worship}, the worship of fire, which prevails chiefly
            in Persia, among the followers of Zoroaster, called
            Chebers, or Guebers, and among the Parsees of India.
  
      {Greek fire}. See under {Greek}.
  
      {On fire}, burning; hence, ardent; passionate; eager;
            zealous.
  
      {Running fire}, the rapid discharge of firearms in succession
            by a line of troops.
  
      {St. Anthony's fire}, erysipelas; -- an eruptive fever which
            St. Anthony was supposed to cure miraculously. --Hoblyn.
  
      {St. Elmo's fire}. See under {Saint Elmo}.
  
      {To set on fire}, to inflame; to kindle.
  
      {To take fire}, to begin to burn; to fly into a passion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8St84nderath \[d8]St[84]n"de*rath`\, [or] St84nderat
   \St[84]n"de*rat`\, n. [G.] (Switzerland)
      See {Legislature}, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stain \Stain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stained}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Staining}.] [Abbrev. fr. distain.]
      1. To discolor by the application of foreign matter; to make
            foul; to spot; as, to stain the hand with dye; armor
            stained with blood.
  
      2. To color, as wood, glass, paper, cloth, or the like, by
            processess affecting, chemically or otherwise, the
            material itself; to tinge with a color or colors combining
            with, or penetrating, the substance; to dye; as, to stain
            wood with acids, colored washes, paint rubbed in, etc.; to
            stain glass.
  
      3. To spot with guilt or infamy; to bring reproach on; to
            blot; to soil; to tarnish.
  
                     Of honor void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity,
                     Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      4. To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
  
                     She stains the ripest virgins of her age. --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
                     That did all other beasts in beauty stain.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      {Stained glass}, glass colored or stained by certain metallic
            pigments fused into its substance, -- often used for
            making ornament windows.
  
      Syn: To paint; dye; blot; soil; sully; discolor; disgrace;
               taint.
  
      Usage: {Paint}, {Stain}, {Dye}. These denote three different
                  processes; the first mechanical, the other two,
                  chiefly chemical. To paint a thing is so spread a coat
                  of coloring matter over it; to stain or dye a thing is
                  to impart color to its substance. To stain is said
                  chiefly of solids, as wood, glass, paper; to dye, of
                  fibrous substances, textile fabrics, etc.; the one,
                  commonly, a simple process, as applying a wash; the
                  other more complex, as fixing colors by mordants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stain \Stain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stained}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Staining}.] [Abbrev. fr. distain.]
      1. To discolor by the application of foreign matter; to make
            foul; to spot; as, to stain the hand with dye; armor
            stained with blood.
  
      2. To color, as wood, glass, paper, cloth, or the like, by
            processess affecting, chemically or otherwise, the
            material itself; to tinge with a color or colors combining
            with, or penetrating, the substance; to dye; as, to stain
            wood with acids, colored washes, paint rubbed in, etc.; to
            stain glass.
  
      3. To spot with guilt or infamy; to bring reproach on; to
            blot; to soil; to tarnish.
  
                     Of honor void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity,
                     Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      4. To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
  
                     She stains the ripest virgins of her age. --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
                     That did all other beasts in beauty stain.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      {Stained glass}, glass colored or stained by certain metallic
            pigments fused into its substance, -- often used for
            making ornament windows.
  
      Syn: To paint; dye; blot; soil; sully; discolor; disgrace;
               taint.
  
      Usage: {Paint}, {Stain}, {Dye}. These denote three different
                  processes; the first mechanical, the other two,
                  chiefly chemical. To paint a thing is so spread a coat
                  of coloring matter over it; to stain or dye a thing is
                  to impart color to its substance. To stain is said
                  chiefly of solids, as wood, glass, paper; to dye, of
                  fibrous substances, textile fabrics, etc.; the one,
                  commonly, a simple process, as applying a wash; the
                  other more complex, as fixing colors by mordants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, v. i. (Card Playing)
      To be, or signify that one is, willing to play with one's
      hand as dealt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries.
      stonda, st[be]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[be]n, G. stehen,
      Icel. standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[86], Goth. standan, Russ.
      stoiate, L. stare, Gr. [?] to cause to stand, [?] to stand,
      Skr. sth[be]. [fb]163. Cf. {Assist}, {Constant}, {Contrast},
      {Desist}, {Destine}, {Ecstasy}, {Exist}, {Interstice},
      {Obstacle}, {Obstinate}, {Prest}, n., {Rest} remainder,
      {Soltice}, {Stable}, a. & n., {State}, n., {Statute},
      {Stead}, {Steed}, {Stool}, {Stud} of horses, {Substance},
      {System}.]
      1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an
            upright or firm position; as:
            (a) To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly
                  erect position; -- opposed to {lie}, {sit}, {kneel},
                  etc. [bd]I pray you all, stand up![b8] --Shak.
            (b) To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree
                  fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its
                  foundation.
  
                           It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                           The ruined wall Stands when its wind worn
                           battlements are gone.                  --Byron.
  
      2. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be
            situated or located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
  
                     Wite ye not where there stands a little town?
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      3. To cease from progress; not to proceed; to stop; to pause;
            to halt; to remain stationary.
  
                     I charge thee, stand, And tell thy name. --Dryden.
  
                     The star, which they saw in the east, went before
                     them, till it came and stood over where the young
                     child was.                                          --Matt. ii. 9.
  
      4. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against
            tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to
            endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or
            resources.
  
                     My mind on its own center stands unmoved. --Dryden.
  
      5. To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or
            yield; to be safe.
  
                     Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall.
                                                                              --Spectator.
  
      6. To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be
            fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance
            or opposition. [bd]The standing pattern of their
            imitation.[b8] --South.
  
                     The king granted the Jews . . . to gather themselves
                     together, and to stand for their life. --Esther
                                                                              viii. 11.
  
      7. To adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
            rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
  
                     We must labor so as to stand with godliness,
                     according to his appointment.            --Latimer.
  
      8. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a
            particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love,
            stands first in the rank of gifts.
  
      9. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being;
            to be; to consist. [bd]Sacrifices . . . which stood only
            in meats and drinks.[b8] --Heb. ix. 10.
  
                     Accomplish what your signs foreshow; I stand
                     resigned, and am prepared to go.         --Dryden.
  
                     Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not
                     tarry.                                                --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      10. To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
  
                     Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing But what
                     may stand with honor.                        --Massinger.
  
      11. (Naut.) To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the
            shore; to stand for the harbor.
  
                     From the same parts of heaven his navy stands.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      12. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a candidate.
  
                     He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the
                     university.                                       --Walton.
  
      13. To stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
  
                     Or the black water of Pomptina stands. --Dryden.
  
      14. To measure when erect on the feet.
  
                     Six feet two, as I think, he stands. --Tennyson.
  
      15. (Law)
            (a) To be or remain as it is; to continue in force; to
                  have efficacy or validity; to abide. --Bouvier.
            (b) To appear in court. --Burrill.
  
      {Stand by} (Naut.), a preparatory order, equivalent to {Be
            ready}.
  
      {To stand against}, to opposite; to resist.
  
      {To stand by}.
            (a) To be near; to be a spectator; to be present.
            (b) To be aside; to be aside with disregard. [bd]In the
                  interim [we] let the commands stand by neglected.[b8]
                  --Dr. H. More.
            (c) To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert;
                  as, to stand by one's principles or party.
            (d) To rest on for support; to be supported by.
                  --Whitgift.
  
      {To stand corrected}, to be set right, as after an error in a
            statement of fact. --Wycherley.
  
      {To stand fast}, to be fixed; to be unshaken or immovable.
  
      {To stand firmly on}, to be satisfied or convinced of.
            [bd]Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on
            his wife's frailty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand for}.
            (a) To side with; to espouse the cause of; to support; to
                  maintain, or to profess or attempt to maintain; to
                  defend. [bd]I stand wholly for you.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To be in the place of; to be the substitute or to
                  represent; as, a cipher at the left hand of a figure
                  stands for nothing. [bd]I will not trouble myself,
                  whether these names stand for the same thing, or
                  really include one another.[b8] --Locke.
  
      {To stand in}, to cost. [bd]The same standeth them in much
            less cost.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
                     The Punic wars could not have stood the human race
                     in less than three millions of the species. --Burke.
  
      {To stand in hand}, to conduce to one's interest; to be
            serviceable or advantageous.
  
      {To stand off}.
            (a) To keep at a distance.
            (b) Not to comply.
            (c) To keep at a distance in friendship, social
                  intercourse, or acquaintance.
            (d) To appear prominent; to have relief. [bd]Picture is
                  best when it standeth off, as if it were carved.[b8]
                  --Sir H. Wotton.
  
      {To stand off and on} (Naut.), to remain near a coast by
            sailing toward land and then from it.
  
      {To stand on} (Naut.), to continue on the same tack or
            course.
  
      {To stand out}.
            (a) To project; to be prominent. [bd]Their eyes stand out
                  with fatness.[b8] --Psalm lxxiii. 7.
            (b) To persist in opposition or resistance; not to yield
                  or comply; not to give way or recede.
  
                           His spirit is come in, That so stood out
                           against the holy church.            --Shak.
  
      {To stand to}.
            (a) To ply; to urge; to persevere in using. [bd]Stand to
                  your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars.[b8]
                  --Dryden.
            (b) To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion. [bd]I will
                  stand to it, that this is his sense.[b8] --Bp.
                  Stillingfleet.
            (c) To abide by; to adhere to; as to a contrast,
                  assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an award;
                  to stand to one's word.
            (d) Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain, as one's
                  ground. [bd]Their lives and fortunes were put in
                  safety, whether they stood to it or ran away.[b8]
                  --Bacon.
            (e) To be consistent with; to agree with; as, it stands
                  to reason that he could not have done so.
            (f) To support; to uphold. [bd]Stand to me in this
                  cause.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand together}, to be consistent; to agree.
  
      {To stand to sea} (Naut.), to direct the course from land.
  
      {To stand under}, to undergo; to withstand. --Shak.
  
      {To stand up}.
            (a) To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
            (b) To arise in order to speak or act. [bd]Against whom,
                  when the accusers stood up, they brought none
                  accusation of such things as I supposed.[b8] --Acts
                  xxv. 18.
            (c) To rise and stand on end, as the hair.
            (d) To put one's self in opposition; to contend. [bd]Once
                  we stood up about the corn.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand up for}, to defend; to justify; to support, or
            attempt to support; as, to stand up for the
            administration.
  
      {To stand upon}.
            (a) To concern; to interest.
            (b) To value; to esteem. [bd]We highly esteem and stand
                  much upon our birth.[b8] --Ray.
            (c) To insist on; to attach much importance to; as, to
                  stand upon security; to stand upon ceremony.
            (d) To attack; to assault. [A Hebraism] [bd]So I stood
                  upon him, and slew him.[b8] --2 Sam. i. 10.
  
      {To stand with}, to be consistent with. [bd]It stands with
            reason that they should be rewarded liberally.[b8] --Sir
            J. Davies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, v. t.
      1. To endure; to sustain; to bear; as, I can not stand the
            cold or the heat.
  
      2. To resist, without yielding or receding; to withstand.
            [bd]Love stood the siege.[b8] --Dryden.
  
                     He stood the furious foe.                  --Pope.
  
      3. To abide by; to submit to; to suffer.
  
                     Bid him disband his legions, . . . And stand the
                     judgment of a Roman senate.               --Addison.
  
      4. To set upright; to cause to stand; as, to stand a book on
            the shelf; to stand a man on his feet.
  
      5. To be at the expense of; to pay for; as, to stand a treat.
            [Colloq.] --Thackeray.
  
      {To stand fire}, to receive the fire of arms from an enemy
            without giving way.
  
      {To stand one's ground}, to keep the ground or station one
            has taken; to maintain one's position. [bd]Peasants and
            burghers, however brave, are unable to stand their ground
            against veteran soldiers.[b8] --Macaulay.
  
      {To stand trial}, to sustain the trial or examination of a
            cause; not to give up without trial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, n. [As. stand. See {Stand}, v. i.]
      1. The act of standing.
  
                     I took my stand upon an eminence . . . to look into
                     thier several ladings.                        --Spectator.
  
      2. A halt or stop for the purpose of defense, resistance, or
            opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
  
                     Vice is at stand, and at the highest flow. --Dryden.
  
      3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may
            stand while observing or waiting for something.
  
                     I have found you out a stand most fit, Where you may
                     have such vantage on the duke, He shall not pass
                     you.                                                   --Shak.
  
      4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons
            stand for hire; as, a cab stand. --Dickens.
  
      5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
            spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand
            stand at a race course.
  
      6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may
            be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a hat stand; an
            umbrella stand; a music stand.
  
      7. A place where a witness stands to testify in court.
  
      8. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.; as, a good,
            bad, or convenient stand for business. [U. S.]
  
      9. Rank; post; station; standing.
  
                     Father, since your fortune did attain So high a
                     stand, I mean not to descend.            --Daniel.
  
      10. A state of perplexity or embarrassment; as, to be at a
            stand what to do. --L'Estrange.
  
      11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut;
            also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in
            distinction from one produced from a scion set in a
            stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  
      12. (Com.) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three
            hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
  
      {Microscope stand}, the instrument, excepting the eyepiece,
            objective, and other removable optical parts.
  
      {Stand of ammunition}, the projectile, cartridge, and sabot
            connected together.
  
      {Stand of arms}. (Mil.) See under {Arms}.
  
      {Stand of colors} (Mil.), a single color, or flag. --Wilhelm
            (Mil. Dict.)
  
      {To be at a stand}, to be stationary or motionless; to be at
            a standstill; hence, to be perplexed; to be embarrassed.
           
  
      {To make a stand}, to halt for the purpose of offering
            resistance to a pursuing enemy.
  
      Syn: Stop; halt; rest; interruption; obstruction; perplexity;
               difficulty; embarrassment; hesitation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries.
      stonda, st[be]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[be]n, G. stehen,
      Icel. standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[86], Goth. standan, Russ.
      stoiate, L. stare, Gr. [?] to cause to stand, [?] to stand,
      Skr. sth[be]. [fb]163. Cf. {Assist}, {Constant}, {Contrast},
      {Desist}, {Destine}, {Ecstasy}, {Exist}, {Interstice},
      {Obstacle}, {Obstinate}, {Prest}, n., {Rest} remainder,
      {Soltice}, {Stable}, a. & n., {State}, n., {Statute},
      {Stead}, {Steed}, {Stool}, {Stud} of horses, {Substance},
      {System}.]
      1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an
            upright or firm position; as:
            (a) To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly
                  erect position; -- opposed to {lie}, {sit}, {kneel},
                  etc. [bd]I pray you all, stand up![b8] --Shak.
            (b) To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree
                  fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its
                  foundation.
  
                           It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                           The ruined wall Stands when its wind worn
                           battlements are gone.                  --Byron.
  
      2. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be
            situated or located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
  
                     Wite ye not where there stands a little town?
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      3. To cease from progress; not to proceed; to stop; to pause;
            to halt; to remain stationary.
  
                     I charge thee, stand, And tell thy name. --Dryden.
  
                     The star, which they saw in the east, went before
                     them, till it came and stood over where the young
                     child was.                                          --Matt. ii. 9.
  
      4. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against
            tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to
            endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or
            resources.
  
                     My mind on its own center stands unmoved. --Dryden.
  
      5. To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or
            yield; to be safe.
  
                     Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall.
                                                                              --Spectator.
  
      6. To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be
            fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance
            or opposition. [bd]The standing pattern of their
            imitation.[b8] --South.
  
                     The king granted the Jews . . . to gather themselves
                     together, and to stand for their life. --Esther
                                                                              viii. 11.
  
      7. To adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
            rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
  
                     We must labor so as to stand with godliness,
                     according to his appointment.            --Latimer.
  
      8. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a
            particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love,
            stands first in the rank of gifts.
  
      9. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being;
            to be; to consist. [bd]Sacrifices . . . which stood only
            in meats and drinks.[b8] --Heb. ix. 10.
  
                     Accomplish what your signs foreshow; I stand
                     resigned, and am prepared to go.         --Dryden.
  
                     Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not
                     tarry.                                                --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      10. To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
  
                     Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing But what
                     may stand with honor.                        --Massinger.
  
      11. (Naut.) To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the
            shore; to stand for the harbor.
  
                     From the same parts of heaven his navy stands.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      12. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a candidate.
  
                     He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the
                     university.                                       --Walton.
  
      13. To stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
  
                     Or the black water of Pomptina stands. --Dryden.
  
      14. To measure when erect on the feet.
  
                     Six feet two, as I think, he stands. --Tennyson.
  
      15. (Law)
            (a) To be or remain as it is; to continue in force; to
                  have efficacy or validity; to abide. --Bouvier.
            (b) To appear in court. --Burrill.
  
      {Stand by} (Naut.), a preparatory order, equivalent to {Be
            ready}.
  
      {To stand against}, to opposite; to resist.
  
      {To stand by}.
            (a) To be near; to be a spectator; to be present.
            (b) To be aside; to be aside with disregard. [bd]In the
                  interim [we] let the commands stand by neglected.[b8]
                  --Dr. H. More.
            (c) To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert;
                  as, to stand by one's principles or party.
            (d) To rest on for support; to be supported by.
                  --Whitgift.
  
      {To stand corrected}, to be set right, as after an error in a
            statement of fact. --Wycherley.
  
      {To stand fast}, to be fixed; to be unshaken or immovable.
  
      {To stand firmly on}, to be satisfied or convinced of.
            [bd]Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on
            his wife's frailty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand for}.
            (a) To side with; to espouse the cause of; to support; to
                  maintain, or to profess or attempt to maintain; to
                  defend. [bd]I stand wholly for you.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To be in the place of; to be the substitute or to
                  represent; as, a cipher at the left hand of a figure
                  stands for nothing. [bd]I will not trouble myself,
                  whether these names stand for the same thing, or
                  really include one another.[b8] --Locke.
  
      {To stand in}, to cost. [bd]The same standeth them in much
            less cost.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
                     The Punic wars could not have stood the human race
                     in less than three millions of the species. --Burke.
  
      {To stand in hand}, to conduce to one's interest; to be
            serviceable or advantageous.
  
      {To stand off}.
            (a) To keep at a distance.
            (b) Not to comply.
            (c) To keep at a distance in friendship, social
                  intercourse, or acquaintance.
            (d) To appear prominent; to have relief. [bd]Picture is
                  best when it standeth off, as if it were carved.[b8]
                  --Sir H. Wotton.
  
      {To stand off and on} (Naut.), to remain near a coast by
            sailing toward land and then from it.
  
      {To stand on} (Naut.), to continue on the same tack or
            course.
  
      {To stand out}.
            (a) To project; to be prominent. [bd]Their eyes stand out
                  with fatness.[b8] --Psalm lxxiii. 7.
            (b) To persist in opposition or resistance; not to yield
                  or comply; not to give way or recede.
  
                           His spirit is come in, That so stood out
                           against the holy church.            --Shak.
  
      {To stand to}.
            (a) To ply; to urge; to persevere in using. [bd]Stand to
                  your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars.[b8]
                  --Dryden.
            (b) To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion. [bd]I will
                  stand to it, that this is his sense.[b8] --Bp.
                  Stillingfleet.
            (c) To abide by; to adhere to; as to a contrast,
                  assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an award;
                  to stand to one's word.
            (d) Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain, as one's
                  ground. [bd]Their lives and fortunes were put in
                  safety, whether they stood to it or ran away.[b8]
                  --Bacon.
            (e) To be consistent with; to agree with; as, it stands
                  to reason that he could not have done so.
            (f) To support; to uphold. [bd]Stand to me in this
                  cause.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand together}, to be consistent; to agree.
  
      {To stand to sea} (Naut.), to direct the course from land.
  
      {To stand under}, to undergo; to withstand. --Shak.
  
      {To stand up}.
            (a) To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
            (b) To arise in order to speak or act. [bd]Against whom,
                  when the accusers stood up, they brought none
                  accusation of such things as I supposed.[b8] --Acts
                  xxv. 18.
            (c) To rise and stand on end, as the hair.
            (d) To put one's self in opposition; to contend. [bd]Once
                  we stood up about the corn.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand up for}, to defend; to justify; to support, or
            attempt to support; as, to stand up for the
            administration.
  
      {To stand upon}.
            (a) To concern; to interest.
            (b) To value; to esteem. [bd]We highly esteem and stand
                  much upon our birth.[b8] --Ray.
            (c) To insist on; to attach much importance to; as, to
                  stand upon security; to stand upon ceremony.
            (d) To attack; to assault. [A Hebraism] [bd]So I stood
                  upon him, and slew him.[b8] --2 Sam. i. 10.
  
      {To stand with}, to be consistent with. [bd]It stands with
            reason that they should be rewarded liberally.[b8] --Sir
            J. Davies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannel \Stan"nel\, n. [AS. st[be]ngella, stangilla; properly,
      stone yeller, i. e., a bird that yells from the rocks. See
      {Stone}, and {Yell}, and cf. {Stonegall}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The kestrel; -- called also {standgale}, {standgall},
      {stanchel}, {stand hawk}, {stannel hawk}, {steingale},
      {stonegall}. [Written also {staniel}, {stannyel}, and
      {stanyel}.]
  
               With what wing the staniel checks at it. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, n. [As. stand. See {Stand}, v. i.]
      1. The act of standing.
  
                     I took my stand upon an eminence . . . to look into
                     thier several ladings.                        --Spectator.
  
      2. A halt or stop for the purpose of defense, resistance, or
            opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
  
                     Vice is at stand, and at the highest flow. --Dryden.
  
      3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may
            stand while observing or waiting for something.
  
                     I have found you out a stand most fit, Where you may
                     have such vantage on the duke, He shall not pass
                     you.                                                   --Shak.
  
      4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons
            stand for hire; as, a cab stand. --Dickens.
  
      5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
            spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand
            stand at a race course.
  
      6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may
            be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a hat stand; an
            umbrella stand; a music stand.
  
      7. A place where a witness stands to testify in court.
  
      8. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.; as, a good,
            bad, or convenient stand for business. [U. S.]
  
      9. Rank; post; station; standing.
  
                     Father, since your fortune did attain So high a
                     stand, I mean not to descend.            --Daniel.
  
      10. A state of perplexity or embarrassment; as, to be at a
            stand what to do. --L'Estrange.
  
      11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut;
            also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in
            distinction from one produced from a scion set in a
            stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  
      12. (Com.) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three
            hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
  
      {Microscope stand}, the instrument, excepting the eyepiece,
            objective, and other removable optical parts.
  
      {Stand of ammunition}, the projectile, cartridge, and sabot
            connected together.
  
      {Stand of arms}. (Mil.) See under {Arms}.
  
      {Stand of colors} (Mil.), a single color, or flag. --Wilhelm
            (Mil. Dict.)
  
      {To be at a stand}, to be stationary or motionless; to be at
            a standstill; hence, to be perplexed; to be embarrassed.
           
  
      {To make a stand}, to halt for the purpose of offering
            resistance to a pursuing enemy.
  
      Syn: Stop; halt; rest; interruption; obstruction; perplexity;
               difficulty; embarrassment; hesitation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, n. [As. stand. See {Stand}, v. i.]
      1. The act of standing.
  
                     I took my stand upon an eminence . . . to look into
                     thier several ladings.                        --Spectator.
  
      2. A halt or stop for the purpose of defense, resistance, or
            opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
  
                     Vice is at stand, and at the highest flow. --Dryden.
  
      3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may
            stand while observing or waiting for something.
  
                     I have found you out a stand most fit, Where you may
                     have such vantage on the duke, He shall not pass
                     you.                                                   --Shak.
  
      4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons
            stand for hire; as, a cab stand. --Dickens.
  
      5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
            spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand
            stand at a race course.
  
      6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may
            be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a hat stand; an
            umbrella stand; a music stand.
  
      7. A place where a witness stands to testify in court.
  
      8. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.; as, a good,
            bad, or convenient stand for business. [U. S.]
  
      9. Rank; post; station; standing.
  
                     Father, since your fortune did attain So high a
                     stand, I mean not to descend.            --Daniel.
  
      10. A state of perplexity or embarrassment; as, to be at a
            stand what to do. --L'Estrange.
  
      11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut;
            also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in
            distinction from one produced from a scion set in a
            stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  
      12. (Com.) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three
            hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
  
      {Microscope stand}, the instrument, excepting the eyepiece,
            objective, and other removable optical parts.
  
      {Stand of ammunition}, the projectile, cartridge, and sabot
            connected together.
  
      {Stand of arms}. (Mil.) See under {Arms}.
  
      {Stand of colors} (Mil.), a single color, or flag. --Wilhelm
            (Mil. Dict.)
  
      {To be at a stand}, to be stationary or motionless; to be at
            a standstill; hence, to be perplexed; to be embarrassed.
           
  
      {To make a stand}, to halt for the purpose of offering
            resistance to a pursuing enemy.
  
      Syn: Stop; halt; rest; interruption; obstruction; perplexity;
               difficulty; embarrassment; hesitation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, n. [As. stand. See {Stand}, v. i.]
      1. The act of standing.
  
                     I took my stand upon an eminence . . . to look into
                     thier several ladings.                        --Spectator.
  
      2. A halt or stop for the purpose of defense, resistance, or
            opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
  
                     Vice is at stand, and at the highest flow. --Dryden.
  
      3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may
            stand while observing or waiting for something.
  
                     I have found you out a stand most fit, Where you may
                     have such vantage on the duke, He shall not pass
                     you.                                                   --Shak.
  
      4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons
            stand for hire; as, a cab stand. --Dickens.
  
      5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
            spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand
            stand at a race course.
  
      6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may
            be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a hat stand; an
            umbrella stand; a music stand.
  
      7. A place where a witness stands to testify in court.
  
      8. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.; as, a good,
            bad, or convenient stand for business. [U. S.]
  
      9. Rank; post; station; standing.
  
                     Father, since your fortune did attain So high a
                     stand, I mean not to descend.            --Daniel.
  
      10. A state of perplexity or embarrassment; as, to be at a
            stand what to do. --L'Estrange.
  
      11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut;
            also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in
            distinction from one produced from a scion set in a
            stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  
      12. (Com.) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three
            hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
  
      {Microscope stand}, the instrument, excepting the eyepiece,
            objective, and other removable optical parts.
  
      {Stand of ammunition}, the projectile, cartridge, and sabot
            connected together.
  
      {Stand of arms}. (Mil.) See under {Arms}.
  
      {Stand of colors} (Mil.), a single color, or flag. --Wilhelm
            (Mil. Dict.)
  
      {To be at a stand}, to be stationary or motionless; to be at
            a standstill; hence, to be perplexed; to be embarrassed.
           
  
      {To make a stand}, to halt for the purpose of offering
            resistance to a pursuing enemy.
  
      Syn: Stop; halt; rest; interruption; obstruction; perplexity;
               difficulty; embarrassment; hesitation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standage \Stand"age\, n. (Mining)
      A reservior in which water accumulates at the bottom of a
      mine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheth \Sheth\, n.
      The part of a plow which projects downward beneath the beam,
      for holding the share and other working parts; -- also called
      {standard}, or {post}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, n. [OF. estendart, F. [82]tendard,
      probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but
      influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.]
      1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other
            ensign.
  
                     His armies, in the following day, On those fair
                     plains their standards proud display. --Fairfax.
  
      2. That which is established by authority as a rule for the
            measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the
            original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by
            government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
  
      3. That which is established as a rule or model by authority,
            custom, or general consent; criterion; test.
  
                     The court, which used to be the standard of property
                     and correctness of speech.                  --Swift.
  
                     A disposition to preserve, and an ability to
                     improve, taken together, would be my standard of a
                     statesman.                                          --Burke.
  
      4. (Coinage) The proportion of weights of fine metal and
            alloy established by authority.
  
                     By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two
                     shillings is coined out of one pound weight of
                     silver.                                             --Arbuthnot.
  
      5. (Hort.) A tree of natural size supported by its own stem,
            and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller
            species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
  
                     In France part of their gardens is laid out for
                     flowers, others for fruits; some standards, some
                     against walls.                                    --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
      6. (Bot.) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous
            corolla.
  
      7. (Mech. & Carp.) An upright support, as one of the poles of
            a scaffold; any upright in framing.
  
      8. (Shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the
            deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch
            turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
  
      9. The sheth of a plow.
  
      10. A large drinking cup. --Greene.
  
      {Standard bearer}, an officer of an army, company, or troop,
            who bears a standard; -- commonly called color sergeantor
            color bearer; hence, the leader of any organization; as,
            the standard bearer of a political party.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, a.
      1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for
            comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard
            weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical
            terms; standard gold or silver.
  
      2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as,
            standard works in history; standard authors.
  
      3. (Hort.)
            (a) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard
                  fruit trees.
            (b) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
  
      {Standard candle}, {Standard gauge}. See under {Candle}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Standard solution}. (Chem.) See {Standardized solution},
            under {Solution}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheth \Sheth\, n.
      The part of a plow which projects downward beneath the beam,
      for holding the share and other working parts; -- also called
      {standard}, or {post}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, n. [OF. estendart, F. [82]tendard,
      probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but
      influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.]
      1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other
            ensign.
  
                     His armies, in the following day, On those fair
                     plains their standards proud display. --Fairfax.
  
      2. That which is established by authority as a rule for the
            measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the
            original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by
            government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
  
      3. That which is established as a rule or model by authority,
            custom, or general consent; criterion; test.
  
                     The court, which used to be the standard of property
                     and correctness of speech.                  --Swift.
  
                     A disposition to preserve, and an ability to
                     improve, taken together, would be my standard of a
                     statesman.                                          --Burke.
  
      4. (Coinage) The proportion of weights of fine metal and
            alloy established by authority.
  
                     By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two
                     shillings is coined out of one pound weight of
                     silver.                                             --Arbuthnot.
  
      5. (Hort.) A tree of natural size supported by its own stem,
            and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller
            species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
  
                     In France part of their gardens is laid out for
                     flowers, others for fruits; some standards, some
                     against walls.                                    --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
      6. (Bot.) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous
            corolla.
  
      7. (Mech. & Carp.) An upright support, as one of the poles of
            a scaffold; any upright in framing.
  
      8. (Shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the
            deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch
            turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
  
      9. The sheth of a plow.
  
      10. A large drinking cup. --Greene.
  
      {Standard bearer}, an officer of an army, company, or troop,
            who bears a standard; -- commonly called color sergeantor
            color bearer; hence, the leader of any organization; as,
            the standard bearer of a political party.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, a.
      1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for
            comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard
            weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical
            terms; standard gold or silver.
  
      2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as,
            standard works in history; standard authors.
  
      3. (Hort.)
            (a) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard
                  fruit trees.
            (b) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
  
      {Standard candle}, {Standard gauge}. See under {Candle}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Standard solution}. (Chem.) See {Standardized solution},
            under {Solution}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, n. [OF. estendart, F. [82]tendard,
      probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but
      influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.]
      1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other
            ensign.
  
                     His armies, in the following day, On those fair
                     plains their standards proud display. --Fairfax.
  
      2. That which is established by authority as a rule for the
            measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the
            original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by
            government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
  
      3. That which is established as a rule or model by authority,
            custom, or general consent; criterion; test.
  
                     The court, which used to be the standard of property
                     and correctness of speech.                  --Swift.
  
                     A disposition to preserve, and an ability to
                     improve, taken together, would be my standard of a
                     statesman.                                          --Burke.
  
      4. (Coinage) The proportion of weights of fine metal and
            alloy established by authority.
  
                     By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two
                     shillings is coined out of one pound weight of
                     silver.                                             --Arbuthnot.
  
      5. (Hort.) A tree of natural size supported by its own stem,
            and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller
            species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
  
                     In France part of their gardens is laid out for
                     flowers, others for fruits; some standards, some
                     against walls.                                    --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
      6. (Bot.) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous
            corolla.
  
      7. (Mech. & Carp.) An upright support, as one of the poles of
            a scaffold; any upright in framing.
  
      8. (Shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the
            deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch
            turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
  
      9. The sheth of a plow.
  
      10. A large drinking cup. --Greene.
  
      {Standard bearer}, an officer of an army, company, or troop,
            who bears a standard; -- commonly called color sergeantor
            color bearer; hence, the leader of any organization; as,
            the standard bearer of a political party.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, a.
      1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for
            comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard
            weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical
            terms; standard gold or silver.
  
      2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as,
            standard works in history; standard authors.
  
      3. (Hort.)
            (a) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard
                  fruit trees.
            (b) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
  
      {Standard candle}, {Standard gauge}. See under {Candle}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Standard solution}. (Chem.) See {Standardized solution},
            under {Solution}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Candle \Can"dle\, n. [OE. candel, candel, AS, candel, fr. L.
      candela a (white) light made of wax or tallow, fr. cand[89]re
      to be white. See {Candid}, and cf. {Chandler}, {Cannel},
      {Kindle}.]
      1. A slender, cylindrical body of tallow, containing a wick
            composed of loosely twisted linen of cotton threads, and
            used to furnish light.
  
                     How far that little candle throws his beams! So
                     shines a good deed in a naughty world. --Shak.
  
      Note: Candles are usually made by repeatedly dipping the
               wicks in the melted tallow, etc. ([bd]dipped
               candles[b8]), or by casting or running in a mold.
  
      2. That which gives light; a luminary.
  
                     By these blessed candles of the night. --Shak.
  
      {Candle nut}, the fruit of a euphorbiaceous shrub ({Aleurites
            triloba}), a native of some of the Pacific islands; --
            socalled because, when dry, it will burn with a bright
            flame, and is used by the natives as a candle. The oil has
            many uses.
  
      {Candle power} (Photom.), illuminating power, as of a lamp,
            or gas flame, reckoned in terms of the light of a standard
            candle.
  
      {Electric candle}, A modification of the electric arc lamp,
            in which the carbon rods, instead of being placed end to
            end, are arranged side by side, and at a distance suitable
            for the formation of the arc at the tip; -- called also,
            from the name of the inventor, {Jablockoff candle}.
  
      {Excommunication by inch of candle}, a form of
            excommunication in which the offender is allowed time to
            repent only while a candle burns.
  
      {Not worth the candle}, not worth the cost or trouble.
  
      {Rush candle}, a candle made of the pith of certain rushes,
            peeled except on one side, and dipped in grease.
  
      {Sale by inch of candle}, an auction in which persons are
            allowed to bid only till a small piece of candle burns
            out.
  
      {Standard candle} (Photom.), a special form of candle
            employed as a standard in photometric measurements;
            usually, a candle of spermaceti so constructed as to burn
            at the rate of 120 grains, or 7.8 grams, per hour.
  
      {To curse by bell, book and candle}. See under {Bell}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, a.
      1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for
            comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard
            weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical
            terms; standard gold or silver.
  
      2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as,
            standard works in history; standard authors.
  
      3. (Hort.)
            (a) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard
                  fruit trees.
            (b) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
  
      {Standard candle}, {Standard gauge}. See under {Candle}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Standard solution}. (Chem.) See {Standardized solution},
            under {Solution}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard \Stand"ard\, a.
      1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for
            comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard
            weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical
            terms; standard gold or silver.
  
      2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as,
            standard works in history; standard authors.
  
      3. (Hort.)
            (a) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard
                  fruit trees.
            (b) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
  
      {Standard candle}, {Standard gauge}. See under {Candle}, and
            {Gauge}.
  
      {Standard solution}. (Chem.) See {Standardized solution},
            under {Solution}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Time \Time\, n.; pl. {Times}. [OE. time, AS. t[c6]ma, akin to
      t[c6]d time, and to Icel. t[c6]mi, Dan. time an hour, Sw.
      timme. [fb]58. See {Tide}, n.]
      1. Duration, considered independently of any system of
            measurement or any employment of terms which designate
            limited portions thereof.
  
                     The time wasteth [i. e. passes away] night and day.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     I know of no ideas . . . that have a better claim to
                     be accounted simple and original than those of space
                     and time.                                          --Reid.
  
      2. A particular period or part of duration, whether past,
            present, or future; a point or portion of duration; as,
            the time was, or has been; the time is, or will be.
  
                     God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake
                     in time past unto the fathers by the prophets.
                                                                              --Heb. i. 1.
  
      3. The period at which any definite event occurred, or person
            lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was
            destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; -- often in the
            plural; as, ancient times; modern times.
  
      4. The duration of one's life; the hours and days which a
            person has at his disposal.
  
                     Believe me, your time is not your own; it belongs to
                     God, to religion, to mankind.            --Buckminster.
  
      5. A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
  
                     There is . . . a time to every purpose. --Eccl. iii.
                                                                              1.
  
                     The time of figs was not yet.            --Mark xi. 13.
  
      6. Hour of travail, delivery, or parturition.
  
                     She was within one month of her time. --Clarendon.
  
      7. Performance or occurrence of an action or event,
            considered with reference to repetition; addition of a
            number to itself; repetition; as, to double cloth four
            times; four times four, or sixteen.
  
                     Summers three times eight save one.   --Milton.
  
      8. The present life; existence in this world as contrasted
            with immortal life; definite, as contrasted with infinite,
            duration.
  
                     Till time and sin together cease.      --Keble.
  
      9. (Gram.) Tense.
  
      10. (Mus.) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo;
            rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or
            triple time; the musician keeps good time.
  
                     Some few lines set unto a solemn time. --Beau. &
                                                                              Fl.
  
      Note: Time is often used in the formation of compounds,
               mostly self-explaining; as, time-battered,
               time-beguiling, time-consecrated, time-consuming,
               time-enduring, time-killing, time-sanctioned,
               time-scorner, time-wasting, time-worn, etc.
  
      {Absolute time}, time irrespective of local standards or
            epochs; as, all spectators see a lunar eclipse at the same
            instant of absolute time.
  
      {Apparent time}, the time of day reckoned by the sun, or so
            that 12 o'clock at the place is the instant of the transit
            of the sun's center over the meridian.
  
      {Astronomical time}, mean solar time reckoned by counting the
            hours continuously up to twenty-four from one noon to the
            next.
  
      {At times}, at distinct intervals of duration; now and then;
            as, at times he reads, at other times he rides.
  
      {Civil time}, time as reckoned for the purposes of common
            life in distinct periods, as years, months, days, hours,
            etc., the latter, among most modern nations, being divided
            into two series of twelve each, and reckoned, the first
            series from midnight to noon, the second, from noon to
            midnight.
  
      {Common time} (Mil.), the ordinary time of marching, in which
            ninety steps, each twenty-eight inches in length, are
            taken in one minute.
  
      {Equation of time}. See under {Equation}, n.
  
      {In time}.
            (a) In good season; sufficiently early; as, he arrived in
                  time to see the exhibition.
            (b) After a considerable space of duration; eventually;
                  finally; as, you will in time recover your health and
                  strength.
  
      {Mean time}. See under 4th {Mean}.
  
      {Quick time} (Mil.), time of marching, in which one hundred
            and twenty steps, each thirty inches in length, are taken
            in one minute.
  
      {Sidereal time}. See under {Sidereal}.
  
      {Standard time}, the civil time that has been established by
            law or by general usage over a region or country. In
            England the standard time is Greenwich mean solar time. In
            the United States and Canada four kinds of standard time
            have been adopted by the railroads and accepted by the
            people, viz., Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific
            time, corresponding severally to the mean local times of
            the 75th, 90th, 105th, and 120th meridians west from
            Greenwich, and being therefore five, six, seven, and eight
            hours slower than Greenwich time.
  
      {Time ball}, a ball arranged to drop from the summit of a
            pole, to indicate true midday time, as at Greenwich
            Observatory, England. --Nichol.
  
      {Time bargain} (Com.), a contract made for the sale or
            purchase of merchandise, or of stock in the public funds,
            at a certain time in the future.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard-bred \Stand"ard-bred`\, a.
      Bred in conformity to a standard. Specif., applied to a
      registered trotting horse which comes up to the standard
      adopted by the National Association of Trotting-horse
      Breeders. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standardize \Stand"ard*ize\, v. t. (Chem.)
      To reduce to a normal standard; to calculate or adjust the
      strength of, by means of, and for uses in, analysis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Solution \So*lu"tion\ (s[osl]*l[umac]"sh[ucr]n), n. [OE.
      solucion, OF. solucion, F. solution, fr. L. solutio, fr.
      solvere, solutum, to loosen, dissolve. See {Solve}.]
      1. The act of separating the parts of any body, or the
            condition of undergoing a separation of parts; disruption;
            breach.
  
                     In all bodies there is an appetite of union and
                     evitation of solution of continuity.   --Bacon.
  
      2. The act of solving, or the state of being solved; the
            disentanglement of any intricate problem or difficult
            question; explanation; clearing up; -- used especially in
            mathematics, either of the process of solving an equation
            or problem, or the result of the process.
  
      3. The state of being dissolved or disintegrated; resolution;
            disintegration.
  
                     It is unquestionably an enterprise of more promise
                     to assail the nations in their hour of faintness and
                     solution, than at a time when magnificent and
                     seductive systems of worship were at their height of
                     energy and splendor.                           --I. Taylor.
  
      4. (Chem.Phys.) The act or process by which a body (whether
            solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and,
            remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the
            solvent; also, the product reulting from such absorption.
  
      Note: When a solvent will not take in any more of a substance
               the solution is said to be saturated. Solution is two
               kinds; viz.: (a) {Mechanical solution}, in which no
               marked chemical change takes place, and in which, in
               the case of solids, the dissolved body can be regained
               by evaporation, as in the solution of salt or sugar in
               water. (b) {Chemical solution}, in which there is
               involved a decided chemical change, as when limestone
               or zinc undergoes solution in hydrochloric acid.
               {Mechanical solution} is regarded as a form of
               molecular or atomic attraction, and is probably
               occasioned by the formation of certain very weak and
               unstable compounds which are easily dissociated and
               pass into new and similar compounds.
  
      Note: This word is not used in chemistry or mineralogy for
               fusion, or the melting of bodies by the heat of fire.
  
      5. release; deliverance; discharge. [Obs.] --Barrow.
  
      6. (Med.)
            (a) The termination of a disease; resolution.
            (b) A crisis.
            (c) A liquid medicine or preparation (usually aqueous) in
                  which the solid ingredients are wholly soluble. --U.
                  S. Disp.
  
      {Fehling's solution} (Chem.), a standardized solution of
            cupric hydrate in sodium potassium tartrate, used as a
            means of determining the reducing power of certain sugars
            and sirups by the amount of red cuprous oxide thrown down.
           
  
      {Heavy solution} (Min.), a liquid of high density, as a
            solution of mercuric iodide in potassium iodide (called
            the Sonstadt or Thoulet solution) having a maximum
            specific gravity of 3.2, or of borotungstate of cadium
            (Klein solution, specific gravity 3.6), and the like. Such
            solutions are much used in determining the specific
            gravities of minerals, and in separating them when
            mechanically mixed as in a pulverized rock.
  
      {Nessler's solution}. See {Nesslerize}.
  
      {Solution of continuity}, the separation of connection, or of
            connected substances or parts; -- applied, in surgery, to
            a fracture, laceration, or the like. [bd]As in the natural
            body a wound, or solution of continuity, is worse than a
            corrupt humor, so in the spiritual.[b8] --Bacon.
  
      {Standardized solution} (Chem.), a solution which is used as
            a reagent, and is of a known and standard strength;
            specifically, a normal solution, containing in each cubic
            centimeter as many milligrams of the element in question
            as the number representing its atomic weight; thus, a
            normal solution of silver nitrate would contain 107.7 mgr.
            of silver nitrate in each cubic centimeter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standard-wing \Stand"ard-wing`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A curious paradise bird ({Semioptera Wallacii}) which has two
      long special feathers standing erect on each wing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand-by \Stand"-by`\, n.
      One who, or that which, stands by one in need; something upon
      which one relies for constant use or in an emergency.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standel \Stand"el\, n.
      A young tree, especially one reserved when others are cut.
      [Obs.] --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stander \Stand"er\, n.
      1. One who stands.
  
      2. Same as {Standel}. [Obs.] --Ascham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stander-by \Stand"er-by`\, n.
      One who stands near; one who is present; a bystander.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standergrass \Stand"er*grass`\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant ({Orchis mascula}); -- called also {standerwort}, and
      {long purple}. See {Long purple}, under {Long}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standergrass \Stand"er*grass`\, n. (Bot.)
      A plant ({Orchis mascula}); -- called also {standerwort}, and
      {long purple}. See {Long purple}, under {Long}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standgale \Stand"gale`\, n.
      See {Stannel}. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannel \Stan"nel\, n. [AS. st[be]ngella, stangilla; properly,
      stone yeller, i. e., a bird that yells from the rocks. See
      {Stone}, and {Yell}, and cf. {Stonegall}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The kestrel; -- called also {standgale}, {standgall},
      {stanchel}, {stand hawk}, {stannel hawk}, {steingale},
      {stonegall}. [Written also {staniel}, {stannyel}, and
      {stanyel}.]
  
               With what wing the staniel checks at it. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standgale \Stand"gale`\, n.
      See {Stannel}. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannel \Stan"nel\, n. [AS. st[be]ngella, stangilla; properly,
      stone yeller, i. e., a bird that yells from the rocks. See
      {Stone}, and {Yell}, and cf. {Stonegall}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The kestrel; -- called also {standgale}, {standgall},
      {stanchel}, {stand hawk}, {stannel hawk}, {steingale},
      {stonegall}. [Written also {staniel}, {stannyel}, and
      {stanyel}.]
  
               With what wing the staniel checks at it. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannel \Stan"nel\, n. [AS. st[be]ngella, stangilla; properly,
      stone yeller, i. e., a bird that yells from the rocks. See
      {Stone}, and {Yell}, and cf. {Stonegall}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The kestrel; -- called also {standgale}, {standgall},
      {stanchel}, {stand hawk}, {stannel hawk}, {steingale},
      {stonegall}. [Written also {staniel}, {stannyel}, and
      {stanyel}.]
  
               With what wing the staniel checks at it. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stand \Stand\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries.
      stonda, st[be]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[be]n, G. stehen,
      Icel. standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[86], Goth. standan, Russ.
      stoiate, L. stare, Gr. [?] to cause to stand, [?] to stand,
      Skr. sth[be]. [fb]163. Cf. {Assist}, {Constant}, {Contrast},
      {Desist}, {Destine}, {Ecstasy}, {Exist}, {Interstice},
      {Obstacle}, {Obstinate}, {Prest}, n., {Rest} remainder,
      {Soltice}, {Stable}, a. & n., {State}, n., {Statute},
      {Stead}, {Steed}, {Stool}, {Stud} of horses, {Substance},
      {System}.]
      1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an
            upright or firm position; as:
            (a) To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly
                  erect position; -- opposed to {lie}, {sit}, {kneel},
                  etc. [bd]I pray you all, stand up![b8] --Shak.
            (b) To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree
                  fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its
                  foundation.
  
                           It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                           The ruined wall Stands when its wind worn
                           battlements are gone.                  --Byron.
  
      2. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be
            situated or located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
  
                     Wite ye not where there stands a little town?
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      3. To cease from progress; not to proceed; to stop; to pause;
            to halt; to remain stationary.
  
                     I charge thee, stand, And tell thy name. --Dryden.
  
                     The star, which they saw in the east, went before
                     them, till it came and stood over where the young
                     child was.                                          --Matt. ii. 9.
  
      4. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against
            tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to
            endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or
            resources.
  
                     My mind on its own center stands unmoved. --Dryden.
  
      5. To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or
            yield; to be safe.
  
                     Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall.
                                                                              --Spectator.
  
      6. To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be
            fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance
            or opposition. [bd]The standing pattern of their
            imitation.[b8] --South.
  
                     The king granted the Jews . . . to gather themselves
                     together, and to stand for their life. --Esther
                                                                              viii. 11.
  
      7. To adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
            rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
  
                     We must labor so as to stand with godliness,
                     according to his appointment.            --Latimer.
  
      8. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a
            particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love,
            stands first in the rank of gifts.
  
      9. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being;
            to be; to consist. [bd]Sacrifices . . . which stood only
            in meats and drinks.[b8] --Heb. ix. 10.
  
                     Accomplish what your signs foreshow; I stand
                     resigned, and am prepared to go.         --Dryden.
  
                     Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not
                     tarry.                                                --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      10. To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
  
                     Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing But what
                     may stand with honor.                        --Massinger.
  
      11. (Naut.) To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the
            shore; to stand for the harbor.
  
                     From the same parts of heaven his navy stands.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      12. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a candidate.
  
                     He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the
                     university.                                       --Walton.
  
      13. To stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
  
                     Or the black water of Pomptina stands. --Dryden.
  
      14. To measure when erect on the feet.
  
                     Six feet two, as I think, he stands. --Tennyson.
  
      15. (Law)
            (a) To be or remain as it is; to continue in force; to
                  have efficacy or validity; to abide. --Bouvier.
            (b) To appear in court. --Burrill.
  
      {Stand by} (Naut.), a preparatory order, equivalent to {Be
            ready}.
  
      {To stand against}, to opposite; to resist.
  
      {To stand by}.
            (a) To be near; to be a spectator; to be present.
            (b) To be aside; to be aside with disregard. [bd]In the
                  interim [we] let the commands stand by neglected.[b8]
                  --Dr. H. More.
            (c) To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert;
                  as, to stand by one's principles or party.
            (d) To rest on for support; to be supported by.
                  --Whitgift.
  
      {To stand corrected}, to be set right, as after an error in a
            statement of fact. --Wycherley.
  
      {To stand fast}, to be fixed; to be unshaken or immovable.
  
      {To stand firmly on}, to be satisfied or convinced of.
            [bd]Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on
            his wife's frailty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand for}.
            (a) To side with; to espouse the cause of; to support; to
                  maintain, or to profess or attempt to maintain; to
                  defend. [bd]I stand wholly for you.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) To be in the place of; to be the substitute or to
                  represent; as, a cipher at the left hand of a figure
                  stands for nothing. [bd]I will not trouble myself,
                  whether these names stand for the same thing, or
                  really include one another.[b8] --Locke.
  
      {To stand in}, to cost. [bd]The same standeth them in much
            less cost.[b8] --Robynson (More's Utopia).
  
                     The Punic wars could not have stood the human race
                     in less than three millions of the species. --Burke.
  
      {To stand in hand}, to conduce to one's interest; to be
            serviceable or advantageous.
  
      {To stand off}.
            (a) To keep at a distance.
            (b) Not to comply.
            (c) To keep at a distance in friendship, social
                  intercourse, or acquaintance.
            (d) To appear prominent; to have relief. [bd]Picture is
                  best when it standeth off, as if it were carved.[b8]
                  --Sir H. Wotton.
  
      {To stand off and on} (Naut.), to remain near a coast by
            sailing toward land and then from it.
  
      {To stand on} (Naut.), to continue on the same tack or
            course.
  
      {To stand out}.
            (a) To project; to be prominent. [bd]Their eyes stand out
                  with fatness.[b8] --Psalm lxxiii. 7.
            (b) To persist in opposition or resistance; not to yield
                  or comply; not to give way or recede.
  
                           His spirit is come in, That so stood out
                           against the holy church.            --Shak.
  
      {To stand to}.
            (a) To ply; to urge; to persevere in using. [bd]Stand to
                  your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars.[b8]
                  --Dryden.
            (b) To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion. [bd]I will
                  stand to it, that this is his sense.[b8] --Bp.
                  Stillingfleet.
            (c) To abide by; to adhere to; as to a contrast,
                  assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an award;
                  to stand to one's word.
            (d) Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain, as one's
                  ground. [bd]Their lives and fortunes were put in
                  safety, whether they stood to it or ran away.[b8]
                  --Bacon.
            (e) To be consistent with; to agree with; as, it stands
                  to reason that he could not have done so.
            (f) To support; to uphold. [bd]Stand to me in this
                  cause.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand together}, to be consistent; to agree.
  
      {To stand to sea} (Naut.), to direct the course from land.
  
      {To stand under}, to undergo; to withstand. --Shak.
  
      {To stand up}.
            (a) To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
            (b) To arise in order to speak or act. [bd]Against whom,
                  when the accusers stood up, they brought none
                  accusation of such things as I supposed.[b8] --Acts
                  xxv. 18.
            (c) To rise and stand on end, as the hair.
            (d) To put one's self in opposition; to contend. [bd]Once
                  we stood up about the corn.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To stand up for}, to defend; to justify; to support, or
            attempt to support; as, to stand up for the
            administration.
  
      {To stand upon}.
            (a) To concern; to interest.
            (b) To value; to esteem. [bd]We highly esteem and stand
                  much upon our birth.[b8] --Ray.
            (c) To insist on; to attach much importance to; as, to
                  stand upon security; to stand upon ceremony.
            (d) To attack; to assault. [A Hebraism] [bd]So I stood
                  upon him, and slew him.[b8] --2 Sam. i. 10.
  
      {To stand with}, to be consistent with. [bd]It stands with
            reason that they should be rewarded liberally.[b8] --Sir
            J. Davies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
      1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
            being erect upon the feet; stand.
  
      2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
            in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
            of long standing; an officer of long standing.
  
                     An ancient thing of long standing.      --Bunyan.
  
      3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
  
                     I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     I think in deep mire, where there is no standing.
                                                                              --Ps. lxix. 2.
  
      4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
            as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
  
      {Standing off} (Naut.), sailing from the land.
  
      {Standing on} (Naut.), sailing toward land.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Army \Ar"my\, n. [F. arm[82]e, fr. L. armata, fem. of armatus,
      p. p. of armare to arm. Cf. {Armada}.]
      1. A collection or body of men armed for war, esp. one
            organized in companies, battalions, regiments, brigades,
            and divisions, under proper officers.
  
      2. A body of persons organized for the advancement of a
            cause; as, the Blue Ribbon Army.
  
      3. A great number; a vast multitude; a host.
  
                     An army of good words.                        --Shak.
  
      {Standing army}, a permanent army of professional soldiers,
            as distinguished from militia or volunteers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stud \Stud\, n. [AS. studu a post; akin to Sw. st[94]d a prop,
      Icel. sto[?] a post, sty[?]ja to prop, and probably
      ultimately to E. stand; cf. D. stut a prop, G. st[81]tze. See
      {Stand}.]
      1. A stem; a trunk. [Obs.]
  
                     Seest not this same hawthorn stud?      --Spenser.
  
      2. (Arch.) An upright scanting, esp. one of the small
            uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions,
            and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
  
      3. A kind of nail with a large head, used chiefly for
            ornament; an ornamental knob; a boss.
  
                     A belt of straw and ivy buds, With coral clasps and
                     amber studs.                                       --Marlowe.
  
                     Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems And
                     studs of pearl.                                 --Milton.
  
      4. An ornamental button of various forms, worn in a shirt
            front, collar, wristband, or the like, not sewed in place,
            but inserted through a buttonhole or eyelet, and
            transferable.
  
      5. (Mach.)
            (a) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from
                  something, and sometimes forming a journal.
            (b) A stud bolt.
  
      6. An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a
            chain cable.
  
      {Stud bolt}, a bolt with threads on both ends, to be screwed
            permanently into a fixed part at one end and receive a nut
            upon the other; -- called also {standing bolt}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stud \Stud\, n. [AS. studu a post; akin to Sw. st[94]d a prop,
      Icel. sto[?] a post, sty[?]ja to prop, and probably
      ultimately to E. stand; cf. D. stut a prop, G. st[81]tze. See
      {Stand}.]
      1. A stem; a trunk. [Obs.]
  
                     Seest not this same hawthorn stud?      --Spenser.
  
      2. (Arch.) An upright scanting, esp. one of the small
            uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions,
            and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.
  
      3. A kind of nail with a large head, used chiefly for
            ornament; an ornamental knob; a boss.
  
                     A belt of straw and ivy buds, With coral clasps and
                     amber studs.                                       --Marlowe.
  
                     Crystal and myrrhine cups, embossed with gems And
                     studs of pearl.                                 --Milton.
  
      4. An ornamental button of various forms, worn in a shirt
            front, collar, wristband, or the like, not sewed in place,
            but inserted through a buttonhole or eyelet, and
            transferable.
  
      5. (Mach.)
            (a) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from
                  something, and sometimes forming a journal.
            (b) A stud bolt.
  
      6. An iron brace across the shorter diameter of the link of a
            chain cable.
  
      {Stud bolt}, a bolt with threads on both ends, to be screwed
            permanently into a fixed part at one end and receive a nut
            upon the other; -- called also {standing bolt}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Committee \Com*mit"tee\, n. [Cf. OF. comit[82] company, and LL.
      comitatus jurisdiction or territory of a count, county,
      assize, army. The word was apparently influenced by the verb
      commit, but not directly formed from it. Cf. {County}.]
      One or more persons elected or appointed, to whom any matter
      or business is referred, either by a legislative body, or by
      a court, or by any collective body of men acting together.
  
      {Committee of the whole [house]}, a committee, embracing all
            the members present, into which a legislative or
            deliberative body sometimes resolves itself, for the
            purpose of considering a particular measure under the
            operation of different rules from those governing the
            general legislative proceedings. The committee of the
            whole has its own chairman, and reports its action in the
            form of recommendations.
  
      {Standing committee}. See under {Standing}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
      1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
            being erect upon the feet; stand.
  
      2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
            in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
            of long standing; an officer of long standing.
  
                     An ancient thing of long standing.      --Bunyan.
  
      3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
  
                     I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     I think in deep mire, where there is no standing.
                                                                              --Ps. lxix. 2.
  
      4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
            as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
  
      {Standing off} (Naut.), sailing from the land.
  
      {Standing on} (Naut.), sailing toward land.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, n.
      1. The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of
            being erect upon the feet; stand.
  
      2. Maintenance of position; duration; duration or existence
            in the same place or condition; continuance; as, a custom
            of long standing; an officer of long standing.
  
                     An ancient thing of long standing.      --Bunyan.
  
      3. Place to stand in; station; stand.
  
                     I will provide you a good standing to see his entry.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
                     I think in deep mire, where there is no standing.
                                                                              --Ps. lxix. 2.
  
      4. Condition in society; relative position; reputation; rank;
            as, a man of good standing, or of high standing.
  
      {Standing off} (Naut.), sailing from the land.
  
      {Standing on} (Naut.), sailing toward land.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction
            or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons
            or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as,
            the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
  
                     Find a barefoot brother out, One of our order, to
                     associate me.                                    --Shak.
  
                     The venerable order of the Knights Templars. --Sir
                                                                              W. Scott.
  
      10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or
            bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often
            used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy
            orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
  
      11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component
            parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
            classical architecture; hence (as the column and
            entablature are the characteristic features of classical
            architecture) a style or manner of architectural
            designing.
  
      Note: The Greeks used three different orders, easy to
               distinguish, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans
               added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is
               hardly recognizable, and also used a modified
               Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on
               architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or
               classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan,
               Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of {Capital}.
  
      12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain
            important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
            Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
  
      Note: The Linn[91]an artificial orders of plants rested
               mainly on identity in the numer of pistils, or
               agreement in some one character. Natural orders are
               groups of genera agreeing in the fundamental plan of
               their flowers and fruit. A natural order is usually (in
               botany) equivalent to a family, and may include several
               tribes.
  
      13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in
            such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or
            clearness of expression.
  
      14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or
            surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
  
      {Artificial order} [or] {system}. See {Artificial
            classification}, under {Artificial}, and Note to def. 12
            above.
  
      {Close order} (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a
            distance of about half a pace between them; with a
            distance of about three yards the ranks are in {open
            order}.
  
      {The four Orders}, {The Orders four}, the four orders of
            mendicant friars. See {Friar}. --Chaucer.
  
      {General orders} (Mil.), orders issued which concern the
            whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction
            from special orders.
  
      {Holy orders}.
            (a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian
                  ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10
                  above.
            (b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring
                  a special grace on those ordained.
  
      {In order to}, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.
  
                     The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use
                     in order to our eternal happiness.      --Tillotson.
  
      {Minor orders} (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in
            sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader,
            doorkeeper.
  
      {Money order}. See under {Money}.
  
      {Natural order}. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note.
  
      {Order book}.
            (a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered.
            (b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all
                  orders are recorded for the information of officers
                  and men.
            (c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed
                  orders must be entered. [Eng.]
  
      {Order in Council}, a royal order issued with and by the
            advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain]
  
      {Order of battle} (Mil.), the particular disposition given to
            the troops of an army on the field of battle.
  
      {Order of the day}, in legislative bodies, the special
            business appointed for a specified day.
  
      {Order of a differential equation} (Math.), the greatest
            index of differentiation in the equation.
  
      {Sailing orders} (Naut.), the final instructions given to the
            commander of a ship of war before a cruise.
  
      {Sealed orders}, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a
            certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a
            ship is at sea.
  
      {Standing order}.
            (a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of
                  parliamentary business.
            (b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer
                  temporarily in command.
  
      {To give order}, to give command or directions. --Shak.
  
      {To take order for}, to take charge of; to make arrangements
            concerning.
  
                     Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. --Shak.
  
      Syn: Arrangement; management. See {Direction}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standing \Stand"ing\, a.
      1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn.
  
      2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water.
  
      3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as,
            a standing color.
  
      4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled;
            continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a
            standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of
            proceeding and standing committees.
  
      5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from
            a trundle-bed).
  
      {Standing army}. See {Standing army}, under {Army}.
  
      {Standing bolt}. See {Stud bolt}, under {Stud}, a stem.
  
      {Standing committee}, in legislative bodies, etc., a
            committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects
            of a particular class which shall arise during the session
            or a stated period.
  
      {Standing cup}, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover.
  
      {Standing finish} (Arch.), that part of the interior
            fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and
            fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes,
            etc.
  
      {Standing order} (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregiational)
            established by law; -- a term formerly used in
            Connecticut. See also under {Order}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Standing part}. (Naut.)
            (a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
                  point, or other object.
            (b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
                  the running part in making a knot of the like.
  
      {Standing rigging} (Naut.), the cordage or rope which sustain
            the masts and remain fixed in their position, as the
            shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
            rigging}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rigging \Rig"ging\, n.
      DRess; tackle; especially (Naut.), the ropes, chains, etc.,
      that support the masts and spars of a vessel, and serve as
      purchases for adjusting the sails, etc. See Illustr. of
      {Ship} and {Sails}.
  
      {Running rigging} (Naut.), all those ropes used in bracing
            the yards, making and shortening sail, etc., such as
            braces, sheets, halyards, clew lines, and the like.
  
      {Standing rigging} (Naut.), the shrouds and stays.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Standing part}. (Naut.)
            (a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block,
                  point, or other object.
            (b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with
                  the running part in making a knot of the like.
  
      {Standing rigging} (Naut.), the cordage or rope which sustain
            the masts and remain fixed in their position, as the
            shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running
            rigging}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standish \Stand"ish\, n. [Stand + dish.]
      A stand, or case, for pen and ink.
  
               I bequeath to Dean Swift, Esq., my large silver
               standish.                                                --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standpipe \Stand"pipe`\, n.
      1. (Engin.) A vertical pipe, open at the top, between a
            hydrant and a reservoir, to equalize the flow of water;
            also, a large vertical pipe, near a pumping engine, into
            which water is forced up, so as to give it sufficient head
            to rise to the required level at a distance.
  
      2. (Steam Boiler) A supply pipe of sufficient elevation to
            enable the water to flow into the boiler, notwithstanding
            the pressure of the steam. --Knight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standpoint \Stand"point`\, n. [Cf. G. standpunkt.]
      A fixed point or station; a basis or fundamental principle; a
      position from which objects or principles are viewed, and
      according to which they are compared and judged.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Standstill \Stand"still`\, n.
      A standing without moving forward or backward; a stop; a
      state or rest.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannate \Stan"nate\, n. [Cf. F. stannate.] (Chem.)
      A salt of stannic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannine \Stan"nine\, Stannite \Stan"nite\, n. (Min.)
      A mineral of a steel-gray or iron-black color; tin pyrites.
      It is a sulphide of tin, copper, and iron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stannotype \Stan"no*type\ (st[acr]n"n[osl]*t[imac]p), n.
      [Stanno- + -type.] (Photog.)
      A photograph taken upon a tin plate; a tintype.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stant \Stant\, Stont \Stont\, obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of
      {Stand}, for standeth.
      Stands. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tug \Tug\, n.
      1. A pull with the utmost effort, as in the athletic contest
            called tug of war; a supreme effort.
  
                     At the tug he falls, Vast ruins come along, rent
                     from the smoking walls.                     --Dryden.
  
      2. A sort of vehicle, used for conveying timber and heavy
            articles. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
      3. (Naut.) A small, powerful steamboat used to tow vessels;
            -- called also {steam tug}, {tugboat}, and {towboat}.
  
      4. A trace, or drawing strap, of a harness.
  
      5. (Mining.) An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a
            tackle is affixed.
  
      {Tug iron}, an iron hook or button to which a tug or trace
            may be attached, as on the shaft of a wagon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tug \Tug\, n.
      1. A pull with the utmost effort, as in the athletic contest
            called tug of war; a supreme effort.
  
                     At the tug he falls, Vast ruins come along, rent
                     from the smoking walls.                     --Dryden.
  
      2. A sort of vehicle, used for conveying timber and heavy
            articles. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
      3. (Naut.) A small, powerful steamboat used to tow vessels;
            -- called also {steam tug}, {tugboat}, and {towboat}.
  
      4. A trace, or drawing strap, of a harness.
  
      5. (Mining.) An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a
            tackle is affixed.
  
      {Tug iron}, an iron hook or button to which a tug or trace
            may be attached, as on the shaft of a wagon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Steamed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Steaming}.]
      1. To emit steam or vapor.
  
                     My brother's ghost hangs hovering there, O'er his
                     warm blood, that steams into the air. --Dryden.
  
                     Let the crude humors dance In heated brass, steaming
                     with fire intence.                              --J. Philips.
  
      2. To rise in vapor; to issue, or pass off, as vapor.
  
                     The dissolved amber . . . steamed away into the air.
                                                                              --Boyle.
  
      3. To move or travel by the agency of steam.
  
                     The vessel steamed out of port.         --N. P.
                                                                              Willis.
  
      4. To generate steam; as, the boiler steams well.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Stemma \[d8]Stem"ma\, n.; pl. {Stemmata}. [NL., fr. Gr. [?],
      pl. [?], a garland or chaplet.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) One of the ocelli of an insect. See {Ocellus}.
      (b) One of the facets of a compound eye of any arthropod.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stem \Stem\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stemmed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stemming}.] [Either from stem, n., or akin to stammer; cf.
      G. stemmen to press against.]
      To oppose or cut with, or as with, the stem of a vessel; to
      resist, or make progress against; to stop or check the flow
      of, as a current. [bd]An argosy to stem the waves.[b8]
      --Shak.
  
               [They] stem the flood with their erected breasts.
                                                                              --Denham.
  
               Stemmed the wild torrent of a barbarous age. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stenoderm \Sten"o*derm\, n. [Gr. [?] narrow, little + -derm.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of bat belonging to the genus {Stenoderma},
      native of the West Indies and South America. These bats have
      a short or rudimentary tail and a peculiarly shaped nose
      membrane.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stenodermine \Sten`o*der"mine\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to the genus {Stenoderma}, which includes
      several West Indian and South American nose-leaf bats.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scup \Scup\, n. [Contr. fr. American Indian mishc[97]p, fr.
      mishe-kuppi large, thick-scaled.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A marine sparoid food fish ({Stenotomus chrysops}, or {S.
      argyrops}), common on the Atlantic coast of the United
      States. It appears bright silvery when swimming in the
      daytime, but shows broad blackish transverse bands at night
      and when dead. Called also {porgee}, {paugy}, {porgy},
      {scuppaug}.
  
      Note: The same names are also applied to a closely allied
               Southern species. ({Stenotomus Gardeni}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scup \Scup\, n. [Contr. fr. American Indian mishc[97]p, fr.
      mishe-kuppi large, thick-scaled.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A marine sparoid food fish ({Stenotomus chrysops}, or {S.
      argyrops}), common on the Atlantic coast of the United
      States. It appears bright silvery when swimming in the
      daytime, but shows broad blackish transverse bands at night
      and when dead. Called also {porgee}, {paugy}, {porgy},
      {scuppaug}.
  
      Note: The same names are also applied to a closely allied
               Southern species. ({Stenotomus Gardeni}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fair \Fair\, a. [Compar. {Fairer}; superl. {Fairest}.] [OE.
      fair, fayer, fager, AS. f[91]ger; akin to OS. & OHG. fagar,
      Icel. fagr, Sw. fager, Dan. faver, Goth. fagrs fit, also to
      E. fay, G. f[81]gen, to fit. fegen to sweep, cleanse, and
      prob. also to E. fang, peace, pact, Cf. {Fang}, {Fain}, {Fay}
      to fit.]
      1. Free from spots, specks, dirt, or imperfection;
            unblemished; clean; pure.
  
                     A fair white linen cloth.                  --Book of
                                                                              Common Prayer.
  
      2. Pleasing to the eye; handsome; beautiful.
  
                     Who can not see many a fair French city, for one
                     fair French made.                              --Shak.
  
      3. Without a dark hue; light; clear; as, a fair skin.
  
                     The northern people large and fair-complexioned.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      4. Not overcast; cloudless; clear; pleasant; propitious;
            favorable; -- said of the sky, weather, or wind, etc.; as,
            a fair sky; a fair day.
  
                     You wish fair winds may waft him over. --Prior.
  
      5. Free from obstacles or hindrances; unobstructed;
            unincumbered; open; direct; -- said of a road, passage,
            etc.; as, a fair mark; in fair sight; a fair view.
  
                     The caliphs obtained a mighty empire, which was in a
                     fair way to have enlarged.                  --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
      6. (Shipbuilding) Without sudden change of direction or
            curvature; smooth; fowing; -- said of the figure of a
            vessel, and of surfaces, water lines, and other lines.
  
      7. Characterized by frankness, honesty, impartiality, or
            candor; open; upright; free from suspicion or bias;
            equitable; just; -- said of persons, character, or
            conduct; as, a fair man; fair dealing; a fair statement.
            [bd]I would call it fair play.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. Pleasing; favorable; inspiring hope and confidence; --
            said of words, promises, etc.
  
                     When fair words and good counsel will not prevail on
                     us, we must be frighted into our duty. --L'
                                                                              Estrange.
  
      9. Distinct; legible; as, fair handwriting.
  
      10. Free from any marked characteristic; average; middling;
            as, a fair specimen.
  
                     The news is very fair and good, my lord. --Shak.
  
      {Fair ball}. (Baseball)
            (a) A ball passing over the home base at the height
                  called for by the batsman, and delivered by the
                  pitcher while wholly within the lines of his position
                  and facing the batsman.
            (b) A batted ball that falls inside the foul lines; --
                  called also a {fair hit}.
  
      {Fair maid}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European pilchard ({Clupea pilchardus}) when
                  dried.
            (b) The southern scup ({Stenotomus Gardeni}). [Virginia]
                 
  
      {Fair one}, a handsome woman; a beauty,
  
      {Fair play}, equitable or impartial treatment; a fair or
            equal chance; justice.
  
      {From fair to middling}, passable; tolerable. [Colloq.]
  
      {The fair sex}, the female sex.
  
      Syn: Candid; open; frank; ingenuous; clear; honest;
               equitable; impartial; reasonable. See {Candid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stent \Stent\, v. t. [Obs. imp. {Stente}; obs. p. p. {Stent}.]
      [See {Stint}.]
      To keep within limits; to restrain; to cause to stop, or
      cease; to stint.
  
               Then would he weep, he might not be stent. --Chaucer.
  
               Yet n'ould she stent Her bitter railing and foul
               revilement.                                             --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stent \Stent\, v. i.
      To stint; to stop; to cease.
  
               And of this cry they would never stenten. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stent \Stent\, n.
      An allotted portion; a stint. [bd]Attain'd his journey's
      stent.[b8] --Mir. for Mag.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stent \Stent\, v. t. [Obs. imp. {Stente}; obs. p. p. {Stent}.]
      [See {Stint}.]
      To keep within limits; to restrain; to cause to stop, or
      cease; to stint.
  
               Then would he weep, he might not be stent. --Chaucer.
  
               Yet n'ould she stent Her bitter railing and foul
               revilement.                                             --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stenting \Stent"ing\, n.
      An opening in a wall in a coal mine. [Written also
      {stenton}.] [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stenting \Stent"ing\, n.
      An opening in a wall in a coal mine. [Written also
      {stenton}.] [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentor \Sten"tor\, n. [L. Stentor, Gr. [?].]
      1. A herald, in the Iliad, who had a very loud voice; hence,
            any person having a powerful voice.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any species of ciliated Infusoria belonging to
            the genus {Stentor} and allied genera, common in fresh
            water. The stentors have a bell-shaped, or
            cornucopia-like, body with a circle of cilia around the
            spiral terminal disk. See Illust. under {Heterotricha}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A howling monkey, or howler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentorian \Sten*to"ri*an\, a. [L. stentoreus; cf. Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to a stentor; extremely loud; powerful; as,
      a stentorian voice; stentorian lungs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentorin \Sten"to*rin\, n. (Chem.)
      A blue coloring matter found in some stentors. See {Stentor},
      2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentorious \Sten*to"ri*ous\, a.
      Stentorian. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentoronic \Sten`to*ron"ic\, a.
      Stentorian. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stentorophonic \Sten`to*ro*phon"ic\, a. [Gr. [?] Stentor + [?] a
      sound, voice. See {Stentor}.]
      Speaking or sounding very loud; stentorian. [Obs.]
  
               Of this stentorophonic horn of Alexander there is a
               preserved in the Vatican.                        --Derham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sanderling \San"der*ling\, n. [Sand + -ling. So called because
      it obtains its food by searching the moist sands of the
      seashore.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small gray and brown sandpiper ({Calidris arenaria}) very
      common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called
      also {curwillet}, {sand lark}, {stint}, and {ruddy plover}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of small sandpipers, as the
            sanderling of Europe and America, the dunlin, the little
            stint of India ({Tringa minuta}), etc. Called also
            {pume}.
      (b) A phalarope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stinted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stinting}.] [OE. stinten, stenten, stunten, to cause to
      cease, AS. styntan (in comp.) to blunt, dull, fr. stunt dull,
      stupid; akin to Icel. stytta to shorten, stuttr short, dial,
      Sw. stynta to shorten, stunt short. Cf. {Stent}, {Stunt}.]
      1. To restrain within certain limits; to bound; to confine;
            to restrain; to restrict to a scant allowance.
  
                     I shall not go about to extenuate the latitude of
                     the curse upon the earth, or stint it only to the
                     production of weeds.                           --Woodward.
  
                     She stints them in their meals.         --Law.
  
      2. To put an end to; to stop. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To assign a certain (i. e., limited) task to (a person),
            upon the performance of which one is excused from further
            labor for the day or for a certain time; to stent.
  
      4. To serve successfully; to get with foal; -- said of mares.
  
                     The majority of maiden mares will become stinted
                     while at work.                                    --J. H. Walsh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. i.
      To stop; to cease. [Archaic]
  
               They can not stint till no thing be left. --Chaucer.
  
               And stint thou too, I pray thee.            --Shak.
  
               The damsel stinted in her song.               --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, n. [Also written stent. See {Stint}, v. t.]
      1. Limit; bound; restraint; extent.
  
                     God has wrote upon no created thing the utmost stint
                     of his power.                                    --South.
  
      2. Quantity or task assigned; proportion allotted.
  
                     His old stint -- three thousand pounds a year.
                                                                              --Cowper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sanderling \San"der*ling\, n. [Sand + -ling. So called because
      it obtains its food by searching the moist sands of the
      seashore.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small gray and brown sandpiper ({Calidris arenaria}) very
      common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called
      also {curwillet}, {sand lark}, {stint}, and {ruddy plover}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of small sandpipers, as the
            sanderling of Europe and America, the dunlin, the little
            stint of India ({Tringa minuta}), etc. Called also
            {pume}.
      (b) A phalarope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stinted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stinting}.] [OE. stinten, stenten, stunten, to cause to
      cease, AS. styntan (in comp.) to blunt, dull, fr. stunt dull,
      stupid; akin to Icel. stytta to shorten, stuttr short, dial,
      Sw. stynta to shorten, stunt short. Cf. {Stent}, {Stunt}.]
      1. To restrain within certain limits; to bound; to confine;
            to restrain; to restrict to a scant allowance.
  
                     I shall not go about to extenuate the latitude of
                     the curse upon the earth, or stint it only to the
                     production of weeds.                           --Woodward.
  
                     She stints them in their meals.         --Law.
  
      2. To put an end to; to stop. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To assign a certain (i. e., limited) task to (a person),
            upon the performance of which one is excused from further
            labor for the day or for a certain time; to stent.
  
      4. To serve successfully; to get with foal; -- said of mares.
  
                     The majority of maiden mares will become stinted
                     while at work.                                    --J. H. Walsh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. i.
      To stop; to cease. [Archaic]
  
               They can not stint till no thing be left. --Chaucer.
  
               And stint thou too, I pray thee.            --Shak.
  
               The damsel stinted in her song.               --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, n. [Also written stent. See {Stint}, v. t.]
      1. Limit; bound; restraint; extent.
  
                     God has wrote upon no created thing the utmost stint
                     of his power.                                    --South.
  
      2. Quantity or task assigned; proportion allotted.
  
                     His old stint -- three thousand pounds a year.
                                                                              --Cowper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stintance \Stint"ance\, n.
      Restraint; stoppage. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stinted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stinting}.] [OE. stinten, stenten, stunten, to cause to
      cease, AS. styntan (in comp.) to blunt, dull, fr. stunt dull,
      stupid; akin to Icel. stytta to shorten, stuttr short, dial,
      Sw. stynta to shorten, stunt short. Cf. {Stent}, {Stunt}.]
      1. To restrain within certain limits; to bound; to confine;
            to restrain; to restrict to a scant allowance.
  
                     I shall not go about to extenuate the latitude of
                     the curse upon the earth, or stint it only to the
                     production of weeds.                           --Woodward.
  
                     She stints them in their meals.         --Law.
  
      2. To put an end to; to stop. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To assign a certain (i. e., limited) task to (a person),
            upon the performance of which one is excused from further
            labor for the day or for a certain time; to stent.
  
      4. To serve successfully; to get with foal; -- said of mares.
  
                     The majority of maiden mares will become stinted
                     while at work.                                    --J. H. Walsh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stintedness \Stint"ed*ness\, n.
      The state of being stinted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stinter \Stint"er\, n.
      One who, or that which, stints.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stint \Stint\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stinted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stinting}.] [OE. stinten, stenten, stunten, to cause to
      cease, AS. styntan (in comp.) to blunt, dull, fr. stunt dull,
      stupid; akin to Icel. stytta to shorten, stuttr short, dial,
      Sw. stynta to shorten, stunt short. Cf. {Stent}, {Stunt}.]
      1. To restrain within certain limits; to bound; to confine;
            to restrain; to restrict to a scant allowance.
  
                     I shall not go about to extenuate the latitude of
                     the curse upon the earth, or stint it only to the
                     production of weeds.                           --Woodward.
  
                     She stints them in their meals.         --Law.
  
      2. To put an end to; to stop. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      3. To assign a certain (i. e., limited) task to (a person),
            upon the performance of which one is excused from further
            labor for the day or for a certain time; to stent.
  
      4. To serve successfully; to get with foal; -- said of mares.
  
                     The majority of maiden mares will become stinted
                     while at work.                                    --J. H. Walsh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stintless \Stint"less\, a.
      Without stint or restraint.
  
               The stintlesstears of old Heraclitus.      --Marston.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Stoma \[d8]Sto"ma\, n.; pl. {Stomata}. [NL., fr. Gr. [?], [?],
      a mouth.]
      1. (Anat.) One of the minute apertures between the cells in
            many serous membranes.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) The minute breathing pores of leaves or other organs
                  opening into the intercellular spaces, and usually
                  bordered by two contractile cells.
            (b) The line of dehiscence of the sporangium of a fern. It
                  is usually marked by two transversely elongated cells.
                  See Illust. of {Sporangium}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A stigma. See {Stigma}, n., 6
            (a) &
            (b) .

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomate \Sto"mate\, n. (Bot.)
      A stoma.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatic \Sto*mat"ic\, a. (Bot.)
      Of or pertaining to a stoma; of the nature of a stoma.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatic \Sto*mat"ic\, n. [Gr. sto`ma, -atos, mouth.] (Med.)
      A medicine for diseases of the mouth. --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatiferous \Stom`a*tif"er*ous\, a. [Gr. sto`ma, -atos mouth +
      -ferous.]
      Having or producing stomata.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatode \Stom"a*tode\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Having a mouth; -- applied to certain Protozoa. -- n. One of
      the Stomatoda.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatogastric \Stom`a*to*gas"tric\, a. [Gr. [?], [?], mouth +
      E. gastric.]
      Of or pertaining to the mouth and the stomach; as, the
      stomatogastric ganglion of certain Mollusca.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatology \Sto`ma*tol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], mouth + -logy.]
      (Med.)
      Scientific study or knowledge of the mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatoplastic \Stom`a*to*plas"tic\, a. [Gr. [?], [?], mouth +
      -plastic.] (Med.)
      Of or pertaining to the operation of forming a mouth where
      the aperture has been contracted, or in any way deformed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatoplasty \Stom"a*to*plas`ty\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], mouth +
      -plasty.]
      Plastic surgery of the mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatopod \Stom"a*to*pod\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the Stomatopoda.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Stomapoda \[d8]Sto*map"o*da\, n. pl. [NL. See {Stoma}, and
      {-poda}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      An order of Crustacea including the squillas. The maxillipeds
      are leglike in form, and the large claws are comblike. They
      have a large and elongated abdomen, which contains a part of
      the stomach and heart; the abdominal appendages are large,
      and bear the gills. Called also {Gastrula}, {Stomatopoda},
      and {Squilloidea}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatopodous \Stom`a*top"o*dous\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to the Stomatopoda.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatoscope \Stom"a*to*scope\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], mouth +
      -scope.] (Med.)
      An apparatus for examining the interior of the mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stomatous \Stom"a*tous\, a.
      Having a stoma.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stond \Stond\, n. [For stand.]
      1. Stop; halt; hindrance. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
      2. A stand; a post; a station. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stond \Stond\, v. i.
      To stand. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone \Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[be]n; akin to OS. &
      OFries. st[c7]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
      Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. [?], [?],
      a pebble. [fb]167. Cf. {Steen}.]
      1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
            mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
            threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones. [bd]Dumb as a
            stone.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
                     mortar.                                             --Gen. xi. 3.
  
      Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
               called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
               finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
               is much and widely used in the construction of
               buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
               abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
  
      2. A precious stone; a gem. [bd]Many a rich stone.[b8]
            --Chaucer. [bd]Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
            (a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
  
                           Lend me a looking-glass; If that her breath will
                           mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives.
                                                                              --Shak.
            (b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
  
                           Should some relenting eye Glance on the where
                           our cold relics lie.                     --Pope.
  
      4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
            kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
  
      5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
  
      6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
            cherry or peach. See Illust. of {Endocarp}.
  
      7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
            varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
  
      Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
               lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
               lbs.
  
      8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
            insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
  
                     I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
  
      9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
            stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
            book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
            {imposing stone}.
  
      Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
               words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
               stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
               pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
               stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
               falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
               adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
               by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
               as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
               etc.
  
      {Atlantic stone}, ivory. [Obs.] [bd]Citron tables, or
            Atlantic stone.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Bowing stone}. Same as {Cromlech}. --Encyc. Brit.
  
      {Meteoric stones}, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
            after the explosion of a meteor.
  
      {Philosopher's stone}. See under {Philosopher}.
  
      {Rocking stone}. See {Rocking-stone}.
  
      {Stone age}, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
            stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
            weapons and tools; -- called also {flint age}. The {bronze
            age} succeeded to this.
  
      {Stone bass} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of marine
            food fishes of the genus {Serranus} and allied genera, as
            {Serranus Couchii}, and {Polyprion cernium} of Europe; --
            called also {sea perch}.
  
      {Stone biter} (Zo[94]l.), the wolf fish.
  
      {Stone boiling}, a method of boiling water or milk by
            dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
            --Tylor.
  
      {Stone borer} (Zo[94]l.), any animal that bores stones;
            especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
            in limestone. See {Lithodomus}, and {Saxicava}.
  
      {Stone bramble} (Bot.), a European trailing species of
            bramble ({Rubus saxatilis}).
  
      {Stone-break}. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
            genus {Saxifraga}; saxifrage.
  
      {Stone bruise}, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
            bruise by a stone.
  
      {Stone canal}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Sand canal}, under {Sand}.
           
  
      {Stone cat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
            {Noturus}. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
            inflict painful wounds.
  
      {Stone coal}, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.
  
      {Stone coral} (Zo[94]l.), any hard calcareous coral.
  
      {Stone crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large crab ({Menippe mercenaria}) found on the
                  southern coast of the United States and much used as
                  food.
            (b) A European spider crab ({Lithodes maia}).
  
      {Stone crawfish} (Zo[94]l.), a European crawfish ({Astacus
            torrentium}), by many writers considered only a variety of
            the common species ({A. fluviatilis}).
  
      {Stone curlew}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large plover found in Europe ({Edicnemus
                  crepitans}). It frequents stony places. Called also
                  {thick-kneed plover} or {bustard}, and {thick-knee}.
            (b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
            (c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone crush}. Same as {Stone bruise}, above.
  
      {Stone eater}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Stone borer}, above.
  
      {Stone falcon} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin.
  
      {Stone fern} (Bot.), a European fern ({Asplenium Ceterach})
            which grows on rocks and walls.
  
      {Stone fly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of many species of
            pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus {Perla} and allied
            genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
            The larv[91] are aquatic.
  
      {Stone fruit} (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
            drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.
  
      {Stone grig} (Zo[94]l.), the mud lamprey, or pride.
  
      {Stone hammer}, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
            thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
            -- used for breaking stone.
  
      {Stone hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin; -- so called from its
            habit of sitting on bare stones.
  
      {Stone jar}, a jar made of stoneware.
  
      {Stone lily} (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.
  
      {Stone lugger}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Stone roller}, below.
  
      {Stone marten} (Zo[94]l.), a European marten ({Mustela
            foina}) allied to the pine marten, but having a white
            throat; -- called also {beech marten}.
  
      {Stone mason}, a mason who works or builds in stone.
  
      {Stone-mortar} (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
            in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
            distances.
  
      {Stone oil}, rock oil, petroleum.
  
      {Stone parsley} (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant ({Seseli
            Labanotis}). See under {Parsley}.
  
      {Stone pine}. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under {Pine},
            and {Pi[a4]on}.
  
      {Stone pit}, a quarry where stones are dug.
  
      {Stone pitch}, hard, inspissated pitch.
  
      {Stone plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European stone curlew.
            (b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
                  genus {Esacus}; as, the large stone plover ({E.
                  recurvirostris}).
            (c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
            (d) The ringed plover.
            (e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
                  other species of limicoline birds.
  
      {Stone roller}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American fresh-water fish ({Catostomus nigricans})
                  of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
                  often with dark blotches. Called also {stone lugger},
                  {stone toter}, {hog sucker}, {hog mullet}.
            (b) A common American cyprinoid fish ({Campostoma
                  anomalum}); -- called also {stone lugger}.
  
      {Stone's cast}, [or] {Stone's throw}, the distance to which a
            stone may be thrown by the hand.
  
      {Stone snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
            [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone toter}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) See {Stone roller}
            (a), above.
            (b) A cyprinoid fish ({Exoglossum maxillingua}) found in
                  the rivers from Virginia to New York. It has a
                  three-lobed lower lip; -- called also {cutlips}.
  
      {To leave no stone unturned}, to do everything that can be
            done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Thrush \Thrush\, n. [OE. [thorn]rusche, AS. [thorn]rysce; akin
      to OHG. drosca, droscea, droscela, and E. throstle. Cf.
      {Throstle}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds
            belonging to {Turdus} and allied genera. They are noted
            for the sweetness of their songs.
  
      Note: Among the best-known European species are the song
               thrush or throstle ({Turdus musicus}), the missel
               thrush (see under {Missel}), the European redwing, and
               the blackbird. The most important American species are
               the wood thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}), Wilson's thrush
               ({T. fuscescens}), the hermit thrush (see under
               {Hermit}), Swainson's thrush ({T. Alici[91]}), and the
               migratory thrush, or American robin (see {Robin}).
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds
            more or less resembling the true thrushes in appearance or
            habits; as the thunderbird and the American brown thrush
            (or thrasher). See {Brown thrush}.
  
      {Ant thrush}. See {Ant thrush}, {Breve}, and {Pitta}.
  
      {Babbling thrush}, any one of numerous species of Asiatic
            timaline birds; -- called also {babbler}.
  
      {Fruit thrush}, any species of bulbul.
  
      {Shrike thrush}. See under {Shrike}.
  
      {Stone thrush}, the missel thrush; -- said to be so called
            from its marbled breast.
  
      {Thrush nightingale}. See {Nightingale}, 2.
  
      {Thrush tit}, any one of several species of Asiatic singing
            birds of the genus {Cochoa}. They are beautifully colored
            birds allied to the tits, but resembling thrushes in size
            and habits.
  
      {Water thrush}.
            (a) The European dipper.
            (b) An American warbler ({Seiurus Noveboracensis}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone \Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[be]n; akin to OS. &
      OFries. st[c7]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
      Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. [?], [?],
      a pebble. [fb]167. Cf. {Steen}.]
      1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
            mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
            threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones. [bd]Dumb as a
            stone.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
                     mortar.                                             --Gen. xi. 3.
  
      Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
               called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
               finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
               is much and widely used in the construction of
               buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
               abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
  
      2. A precious stone; a gem. [bd]Many a rich stone.[b8]
            --Chaucer. [bd]Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
            (a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
  
                           Lend me a looking-glass; If that her breath will
                           mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives.
                                                                              --Shak.
            (b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
  
                           Should some relenting eye Glance on the where
                           our cold relics lie.                     --Pope.
  
      4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
            kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
  
      5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
  
      6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
            cherry or peach. See Illust. of {Endocarp}.
  
      7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
            varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
  
      Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
               lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
               lbs.
  
      8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
            insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
  
                     I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
  
      9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
            stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
            book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
            {imposing stone}.
  
      Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
               words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
               stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
               pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
               stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
               falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
               adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
               by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
               as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
               etc.
  
      {Atlantic stone}, ivory. [Obs.] [bd]Citron tables, or
            Atlantic stone.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Bowing stone}. Same as {Cromlech}. --Encyc. Brit.
  
      {Meteoric stones}, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
            after the explosion of a meteor.
  
      {Philosopher's stone}. See under {Philosopher}.
  
      {Rocking stone}. See {Rocking-stone}.
  
      {Stone age}, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
            stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
            weapons and tools; -- called also {flint age}. The {bronze
            age} succeeded to this.
  
      {Stone bass} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of marine
            food fishes of the genus {Serranus} and allied genera, as
            {Serranus Couchii}, and {Polyprion cernium} of Europe; --
            called also {sea perch}.
  
      {Stone biter} (Zo[94]l.), the wolf fish.
  
      {Stone boiling}, a method of boiling water or milk by
            dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
            --Tylor.
  
      {Stone borer} (Zo[94]l.), any animal that bores stones;
            especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
            in limestone. See {Lithodomus}, and {Saxicava}.
  
      {Stone bramble} (Bot.), a European trailing species of
            bramble ({Rubus saxatilis}).
  
      {Stone-break}. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
            genus {Saxifraga}; saxifrage.
  
      {Stone bruise}, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
            bruise by a stone.
  
      {Stone canal}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Sand canal}, under {Sand}.
           
  
      {Stone cat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
            {Noturus}. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
            inflict painful wounds.
  
      {Stone coal}, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.
  
      {Stone coral} (Zo[94]l.), any hard calcareous coral.
  
      {Stone crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large crab ({Menippe mercenaria}) found on the
                  southern coast of the United States and much used as
                  food.
            (b) A European spider crab ({Lithodes maia}).
  
      {Stone crawfish} (Zo[94]l.), a European crawfish ({Astacus
            torrentium}), by many writers considered only a variety of
            the common species ({A. fluviatilis}).
  
      {Stone curlew}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large plover found in Europe ({Edicnemus
                  crepitans}). It frequents stony places. Called also
                  {thick-kneed plover} or {bustard}, and {thick-knee}.
            (b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
            (c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone crush}. Same as {Stone bruise}, above.
  
      {Stone eater}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Stone borer}, above.
  
      {Stone falcon} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin.
  
      {Stone fern} (Bot.), a European fern ({Asplenium Ceterach})
            which grows on rocks and walls.
  
      {Stone fly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of many species of
            pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus {Perla} and allied
            genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
            The larv[91] are aquatic.
  
      {Stone fruit} (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
            drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.
  
      {Stone grig} (Zo[94]l.), the mud lamprey, or pride.
  
      {Stone hammer}, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
            thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
            -- used for breaking stone.
  
      {Stone hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin; -- so called from its
            habit of sitting on bare stones.
  
      {Stone jar}, a jar made of stoneware.
  
      {Stone lily} (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.
  
      {Stone lugger}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Stone roller}, below.
  
      {Stone marten} (Zo[94]l.), a European marten ({Mustela
            foina}) allied to the pine marten, but having a white
            throat; -- called also {beech marten}.
  
      {Stone mason}, a mason who works or builds in stone.
  
      {Stone-mortar} (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
            in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
            distances.
  
      {Stone oil}, rock oil, petroleum.
  
      {Stone parsley} (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant ({Seseli
            Labanotis}). See under {Parsley}.
  
      {Stone pine}. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under {Pine},
            and {Pi[a4]on}.
  
      {Stone pit}, a quarry where stones are dug.
  
      {Stone pitch}, hard, inspissated pitch.
  
      {Stone plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European stone curlew.
            (b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
                  genus {Esacus}; as, the large stone plover ({E.
                  recurvirostris}).
            (c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
            (d) The ringed plover.
            (e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
                  other species of limicoline birds.
  
      {Stone roller}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American fresh-water fish ({Catostomus nigricans})
                  of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
                  often with dark blotches. Called also {stone lugger},
                  {stone toter}, {hog sucker}, {hog mullet}.
            (b) A common American cyprinoid fish ({Campostoma
                  anomalum}); -- called also {stone lugger}.
  
      {Stone's cast}, [or] {Stone's throw}, the distance to which a
            stone may be thrown by the hand.
  
      {Stone snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
            [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone toter}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) See {Stone roller}
            (a), above.
            (b) A cyprinoid fish ({Exoglossum maxillingua}) found in
                  the rivers from Virginia to New York. It has a
                  three-lobed lower lip; -- called also {cutlips}.
  
      {To leave no stone unturned}, to do everything that can be
            done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone \Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[be]n; akin to OS. &
      OFries. st[c7]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
      Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. [?], [?],
      a pebble. [fb]167. Cf. {Steen}.]
      1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
            mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
            threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones. [bd]Dumb as a
            stone.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
                     mortar.                                             --Gen. xi. 3.
  
      Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
               called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
               finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
               is much and widely used in the construction of
               buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
               abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
  
      2. A precious stone; a gem. [bd]Many a rich stone.[b8]
            --Chaucer. [bd]Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
            (a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
  
                           Lend me a looking-glass; If that her breath will
                           mist or stain the stone, Why, then she lives.
                                                                              --Shak.
            (b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
  
                           Should some relenting eye Glance on the where
                           our cold relics lie.                     --Pope.
  
      4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
            kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
  
      5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
  
      6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
            cherry or peach. See Illust. of {Endocarp}.
  
      7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
            varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
  
      Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
               lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
               lbs.
  
      8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
            insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
  
                     I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
  
      9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
            stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
            book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
            {imposing stone}.
  
      Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
               words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
               stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
               pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
               stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
               falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
               adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
               by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
               as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
               etc.
  
      {Atlantic stone}, ivory. [Obs.] [bd]Citron tables, or
            Atlantic stone.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Bowing stone}. Same as {Cromlech}. --Encyc. Brit.
  
      {Meteoric stones}, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
            after the explosion of a meteor.
  
      {Philosopher's stone}. See under {Philosopher}.
  
      {Rocking stone}. See {Rocking-stone}.
  
      {Stone age}, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
            stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
            weapons and tools; -- called also {flint age}. The {bronze
            age} succeeded to this.
  
      {Stone bass} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of marine
            food fishes of the genus {Serranus} and allied genera, as
            {Serranus Couchii}, and {Polyprion cernium} of Europe; --
            called also {sea perch}.
  
      {Stone biter} (Zo[94]l.), the wolf fish.
  
      {Stone boiling}, a method of boiling water or milk by
            dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
            --Tylor.
  
      {Stone borer} (Zo[94]l.), any animal that bores stones;
            especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
            in limestone. See {Lithodomus}, and {Saxicava}.
  
      {Stone bramble} (Bot.), a European trailing species of
            bramble ({Rubus saxatilis}).
  
      {Stone-break}. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
            genus {Saxifraga}; saxifrage.
  
      {Stone bruise}, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
            bruise by a stone.
  
      {Stone canal}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Sand canal}, under {Sand}.
           
  
      {Stone cat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
            {Noturus}. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
            inflict painful wounds.
  
      {Stone coal}, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.
  
      {Stone coral} (Zo[94]l.), any hard calcareous coral.
  
      {Stone crab}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large crab ({Menippe mercenaria}) found on the
                  southern coast of the United States and much used as
                  food.
            (b) A European spider crab ({Lithodes maia}).
  
      {Stone crawfish} (Zo[94]l.), a European crawfish ({Astacus
            torrentium}), by many writers considered only a variety of
            the common species ({A. fluviatilis}).
  
      {Stone curlew}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large plover found in Europe ({Edicnemus
                  crepitans}). It frequents stony places. Called also
                  {thick-kneed plover} or {bustard}, and {thick-knee}.
            (b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
            (c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone crush}. Same as {Stone bruise}, above.
  
      {Stone eater}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Stone borer}, above.
  
      {Stone falcon} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin.
  
      {Stone fern} (Bot.), a European fern ({Asplenium Ceterach})
            which grows on rocks and walls.
  
      {Stone fly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of many species of
            pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus {Perla} and allied
            genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
            The larv[91] are aquatic.
  
      {Stone fruit} (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
            drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.
  
      {Stone grig} (Zo[94]l.), the mud lamprey, or pride.
  
      {Stone hammer}, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
            thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
            -- used for breaking stone.
  
      {Stone hawk} (Zo[94]l.), the merlin; -- so called from its
            habit of sitting on bare stones.
  
      {Stone jar}, a jar made of stoneware.
  
      {Stone lily} (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.
  
      {Stone lugger}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Stone roller}, below.
  
      {Stone marten} (Zo[94]l.), a European marten ({Mustela
            foina}) allied to the pine marten, but having a white
            throat; -- called also {beech marten}.
  
      {Stone mason}, a mason who works or builds in stone.
  
      {Stone-mortar} (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
            in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
            distances.
  
      {Stone oil}, rock oil, petroleum.
  
      {Stone parsley} (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant ({Seseli
            Labanotis}). See under {Parsley}.
  
      {Stone pine}. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under {Pine},
            and {Pi[a4]on}.
  
      {Stone pit}, a quarry where stones are dug.
  
      {Stone pitch}, hard, inspissated pitch.
  
      {Stone plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European stone curlew.
            (b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
                  genus {Esacus}; as, the large stone plover ({E.
                  recurvirostris}).
            (c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
            (d) The ringed plover.
            (e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
                  other species of limicoline birds.
  
      {Stone roller}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American fresh-water fish ({Catostomus nigricans})
                  of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
                  often with dark blotches. Called also {stone lugger},
                  {stone toter}, {hog sucker}, {hog mullet}.
            (b) A common American cyprinoid fish ({Campostoma
                  anomalum}); -- called also {stone lugger}.
  
      {Stone's cast}, [or] {Stone's throw}, the distance to which a
            stone may be thrown by the hand.
  
      {Stone snipe} (Zo[94]l.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
            [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Stone toter}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) See {Stone roller}
            (a), above.
            (b) A cyprinoid fish ({Exoglossum maxillingua}) found in
                  the rivers from Virginia to New York. It has a
                  three-lobed lower lip; -- called also {cutlips}.
  
      {To leave no stone unturned}, to do everything that can be
            done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone \Stone\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stoned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stoning}.] [From {Stone}, n.: cf. AS. st[?]nan, Goth.
      stainjan.]
      1. To pelt, beat, or kill with stones.
  
                     And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and
                     saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. --Acts vii.
                                                                              59.
  
      2. To make like stone; to harden.
  
                     O perjured woman! thou dost stone my heart. --Shak.
  
      3. To free from stones; also, to remove the seeds of; as, to
            stone a field; to stone cherries; to stone raisins.
  
      4. To wall or face with stones; to line or fortify with
            stones; as, to stone a well; to stone a cellar.
  
      5. To rub, scour, or sharpen with a stone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone-dead \Stone"-dead`\, a.
      As dead as a stone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stone-deaf \Stone"-deaf`\, a.
      As deaf as a stone; completely deaf.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stonehatch \Stone"hatch`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The ring plover, or dotterel. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stoneweed \Stone"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
      Any plant of the genus {Lithospermum}, herbs having a fruit
      composed of four stony nutlets.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stant \Stant\, Stont \Stont\, obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of
      {Stand}, for standeth.
      Stands. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stont \Stont\, obs.
      3d pers. sing. present of {Stand}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stound \Stound\, v. i. [Cf. {Astound}, {Stun}.]
      To be in pain or sorrow. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stound \Stound\, a. [See {Stound}, v. i.]
      Stunned. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stound \Stound\, n.
      1. A sudden, severe pain or grief; peril; alarm. [Obs.]
            --Spenser.
  
      2. Astonishment; amazement. [Obs.] --Spenser. Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stound \Stound\, n. [AS. stund; akin to D. stond, G. stunde,
      Icel. stund.]
      1. Hour; time; season. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      2. A brief space of time; a moment. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {In a stound}, suddenly. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stound \Stound\, n. [Cf. {Stand}.]
      A vessel for holding small beer. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stum \Stum\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stummed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stumming}.]
      To renew, as wine, by mixing must with it and raising a new
      fermentation.
  
               We stum our wines to renew their spirits. --Floyer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Stundist \[d8]Stun"dist\, n. [Russ. shtundist, prob. fr. G.
      stunde hour; -- from their meetings for Bible reading.]
      (Eccl. Hist.)
      One of a large sect of Russian dissenters founded, about
      1860, in the village of Osnova, near Odessa, by a peasant,
      Onishchenko, who had apparently been influenced by a German
      sect settled near there. They zealously practice Bible
      reading and reject priestly dominion and all external rites
      of worship. -- {Stun"dism}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stun \Stun\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stunned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stunning}.] [OE. stonien, stownien; either fr. AS. stunian
      to resound (cf. D. stenen to groan, G. st[94]hnen, Icel.
      stynja, Gr. [?], Skr. stan to thunder, and E. thunder), or
      from the same source as E. astonish. [fb]168.]
      1. To make senseless or dizzy by violence; to render
            senseless by a blow, as on the head.
  
                     One hung a poleax at his saddlebow, And one a heavy
                     mace to stun the foe.                        --Dryden.
  
      2. To dull or deaden the sensibility of; to overcome;
            especially, to overpower one's sense of hearing.
  
                     And stunned him with the music of the spheres.
                                                                              --Pope.
  
      3. To astonish; to overpower; to bewilder.
  
                     William was quite stunned at my discourse. --De Foe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunt \Stunt\, n. [Cf. {Stint} a task.]
      A feat hard to perform; an act which is striking for the
      skill, strength, or the like, required to do it; a feat.
      [Colloq.]
  
               An extraordinary man does three or four different
               [bd]stunts[b8] with remarkable dexterity. --The
                                                                              Bookman.
  
               He does not try to do stunts; and, above all, he does
               not care to go in swimming.                     --L. Hutton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunt \Stunt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stunted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stunting}.] [See {Stint}.]
      To hinder from growing to the natural size; to prevent the
      growth of; to stint, to dwarf; as, to stunt a child; to stunt
      a plant.
  
               When, by a cold penury, I blast the abilities of a
               nation, and stunt the growth of its active energies,
               the ill or may do is beyond all calculation. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunt \Stunt\, n.
      1. A check in growth; also, that which has been checked in
            growth; a stunted animal or thing.
  
      2. Specifically: A whale two years old, which, having been
            weaned, is lean, and yields but little blubber.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunt \Stunt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stunted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stunting}.] [See {Stint}.]
      To hinder from growing to the natural size; to prevent the
      growth of; to stint, to dwarf; as, to stunt a child; to stunt
      a plant.
  
               When, by a cold penury, I blast the abilities of a
               nation, and stunt the growth of its active energies,
               the ill or may do is beyond all calculation. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunted \Stunt"ed\, a.
      Dwarfed. -- {Stunt"ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunted \Stunt"ed\, a.
      Dwarfed. -- {Stunt"ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stunt \Stunt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stunted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Stunting}.] [See {Stint}.]
      To hinder from growing to the natural size; to prevent the
      growth of; to stint, to dwarf; as, to stunt a child; to stunt
      a plant.
  
               When, by a cold penury, I blast the abilities of a
               nation, and stunt the growth of its active energies,
               the ill or may do is beyond all calculation. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stuntness \Stunt"ness\, n.
      Stuntedness; brevity. [R.] --Earle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suddenty \Sud"den*ty\, n. [Cf. F. soudainet[82].]
      Suddenness; a sudden. [Scot.]
  
      {On a suddenty}, on a sudden. [Scot.] --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Out of suits}, having no correspondence. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Suit and service} (Feudal Law), the duty of feudatories to
            attend the courts of their lords or superiors in time of
            peace, and in war to follow them and do military service;
            -- called also {suit service}. --Blackstone.
  
      {Suit broker}, one who made a trade of obtaining the suits of
            petitioners at court. [Obs.]
  
      {Suit court} (O. Eng. Law), the court in which tenants owe
            attendance to their lord.
  
      {Suit covenant} (O. Eng. Law), a covenant to sue at a certain
            court.
  
      {Suit custom} (Law), a service which is owed from time
            immemorial.
  
      {Suit service}. (Feudal Law) See {Suit and service}, above.
           
  
      {To bring suit}. (Law)
            (a) To bring secta, followers or witnesses, to prove the
                  plaintiff's demand. [Obs.]
            (b) In modern usage, to institute an action.
  
      {To follow suit}. (Card Playing) See under {Follow}, v. t.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweet \Sweet\, a. [Compar. {Sweeter}; superl. {Sweetest}.] [OE.
      swete, swote, sote, AS. sw[c7]te; akin to OFries. sw[c7]te,
      OS. sw[d3]ti, D. zoet, G. s[81]ss, OHG. suozi, Icel. s[91]tr,
      s[d2]tr, Sw. s[94]t, Dan. s[94]d, Goth. suts, L. suavis, for
      suadvis, Gr. [?], Skr. sv[be]du sweet, svad, sv[be]d, to
      sweeten. [fb]175. Cf. {Assuage}, {Suave}, {Suasion}.]
      1. Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar;
            saccharine; -- opposed to sour and bitter; as, a sweet
            beverage; sweet fruits; sweet oranges.
  
      2. Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; redolent; balmy; as, a
            sweet rose; sweet odor; sweet incense.
  
                     The breath of these flowers is sweet to me.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      3. Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious; as, the
            sweet notes of a flute or an organ; sweet music; a sweet
            voice; a sweet singer.
  
                     To make his English sweet upon his tongue.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     A voice sweet, tremulous, but powerful. --Hawthorne.
  
      4. Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair;
            as, a sweet face; a sweet color or complexion.
  
                     Sweet interchange Of hill and valley, rivers, woods,
                     and plains.                                       --Milton.
  
      5. Fresh; not salt or brackish; as, sweet water. --Bacon.
  
      6. Not changed from a sound or wholesome state. Specifically:
            (a) Not sour; as, sweet milk or bread.
            (b) Not state; not putrescent or putrid; not rancid; as,
                  sweet butter; sweet meat or fish.
  
      7. Plaesing to the mind; mild; gentle; calm; amiable;
            winning; presuasive; as, sweet manners.
  
                     Canst thou bind the sweet influence of Pleiades?
                                                                              --Job xxxviii.
                                                                              31.
  
                     Mildness and sweet reasonableness is the one
                     established rule of Christian working. --M. Arnold.
  
      Note: Sweet is often used in the formation of self-explaining
               compounds; as, sweet-blossomed, sweet-featured,
               sweet-smelling, sweet-tempered, sweet-toned, etc.
  
      {Sweet alyssum}. (Bot.) See {Alyssum}.
  
      {Sweet apple}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any apple of sweet flavor.
            (b) See {Sweet-top}.
  
      {Sweet bay}. (Bot.)
            (a) The laurel ({laurus nobilis}).
            (b) Swamp sassafras.
  
      {Sweet calabash} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Passiflora}
            ({P. maliformis}) growing in the West Indies, and
            producing a roundish, edible fruit, the size of an apple.
           
  
      {Sweet cicely}. (Bot.)
            (a) Either of the North American plants of the
                  umbelliferous genus {Osmorrhiza} having aromatic roots
                  and seeds, and white flowers. --Gray.
            (b) A plant of the genus {Myrrhis} ({M. odorata}) growing
                  in England.
  
      {Sweet calamus}, [or] {Sweet cane}. (Bot.) Same as {Sweet
            flag}, below.
  
      {Sweet Cistus} (Bot.), an evergreen shrub ({Cistus Ladanum})
            from which the gum ladanum is obtained.
  
      {Sweet clover}. (Bot.) See {Melilot}.
  
      {Sweet coltsfoot} (Bot.), a kind of butterbur ({Petasites
            sagittata}) found in Western North America.
  
      {Sweet corn} (Bot.), a variety of the maize of a sweet taste.
            See the Note under {Corn}.
  
      {Sweet fern} (Bot.), a small North American shrub
            ({Comptonia, [or] Myrica, asplenifolia}) having
            sweet-scented or aromatic leaves resembling fern leaves.
           
  
      {Sweet flag} (Bot.), an endogenous plant ({Acorus Calamus})
            having long flaglike leaves and a rootstock of a pungent
            aromatic taste. It is found in wet places in Europe and
            America. See {Calamus}, 2.
  
      {Sweet gale} (Bot.), a shrub ({Myrica Gale}) having bitter
            fragrant leaves; -- also called {sweet willow}, and {Dutch
            myrtle}. See 5th {Gale}.
  
      {Sweet grass} (Bot.), holy, or Seneca, grass.
  
      {Sweet gum} (Bot.), an American tree ({Liquidambar
            styraciflua}). See {Liquidambar}.
  
      {Sweet herbs}, fragrant herbs cultivated for culinary
            purposes.
  
      {Sweet John} (Bot.), a variety of the sweet William.
  
      {Sweet leaf} (Bot.), horse sugar. See under {Horse}.
  
      {Sweet marjoram}. (Bot.) See {Marjoram}.
  
      {Sweet marten} (Zo[94]l.), the pine marten.
  
      {Sweet maudlin} (Bot.), a composite plant ({Achillea
            Ageratum}) allied to milfoil.
  
      {Sweet oil}, olive oil.
  
      {Sweet pea}. (Bot.) See under {Pea}.
  
      {Sweet potato}. (Bot.) See under {Potato}.
  
      {Sweet rush} (Bot.), sweet flag.
  
      {Sweet spirits of niter} (Med. Chem.) See {Spirit of nitrous
            ether}, under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sweet sultan} (Bot.), an annual composite plant ({Centaurea
            moschata}), also, the yellow-flowered ({C. odorata}); --
            called also {sultan flower}.
  
      {Sweet tooth}, an especial fondness for sweet things or for
            sweetmeats. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sweet William}.
            (a) (Bot.) A species of pink ({Dianthus barbatus}) of many
                  varieties.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) The willow warbler.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) The European goldfinch; -- called also
                  {sweet Billy}. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Sweet willow} (Bot.), sweet gale.
  
      {Sweet wine}. See {Dry wine}, under {Dry}.
  
      {To be sweet on}, to have a particular fondness for, or
            special interest in, as a young man for a young woman.
            [Colloq.] --Thackeray.
  
      Syn: Sugary; saccharine; dulcet; luscious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweeten \Sweet"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sweetened}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Sweetening}.] [See {Sweet}, a.]
      1. To make sweet to the taste; as, to sweeten tea.
  
      2. To make pleasing or grateful to the mind or feelings; as,
            to sweeten life; to sweeten friendship.
  
      3. To make mild or kind; to soften; as, to sweeten the
            temper.
  
      4. To make less painful or laborious; to relieve; as, to
            sweeten the cares of life. --Dryden.
  
                     And sweeten every secret tear.            --Keble.
  
      5. To soften to the eye; to make delicate.
  
                     Correggio has made his memory immortal by the
                     strength he has given to his figures, and by
                     sweetening his lights and shadows, and melting them
                     into each other.                                 --Dryden.
  
      6. To make pure and salubrious by destroying noxious matter;
            as, to sweeten rooms or apartments that have been
            infected; to sweeten the air.
  
      7. To make warm and fertile; -- opposed to sour; as, to dry
            and sweeten soils.
  
      8. To restore to purity; to free from taint; as, to sweeten
            water, butter, or meat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweetmeat \Sweet"meat`\, n.
      1. Fruit preserved with sugar, as peaches, pears, melons,
            nuts, orange peel, etc.; -- usually in the plural; a
            confect; a confection.
  
      2. The paint used in making patent leather.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A boat shell ({Crepidula fornicata}) of the
            American coast. [Local, U.S.]

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Satanta, KS (city, FIPS 63150)
      Location: 37.43587 N, 100.98794 W
      Population (1990): 1073 (455 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 67870

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Henderson, NC (CDP, FIPS 63240)
      Location: 36.30245 N, 78.40558 W
      Population (1990): 1374 (563 housing units)
      Area: 5.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Huntington, NY (CDP, FIPS 69254)
      Location: 40.82083 N, 73.39216 W
      Population (1990): 9624 (3297 housing units)
      Area: 8.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Middletown, OH (CDP, FIPS 73510)
      Location: 39.48115 N, 84.40070 W
      Population (1990): 3491 (1249 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Wenatchee, WA (CDP, FIPS 66185)
      Location: 47.39117 N, 120.29264 W
      Population (1990): 1207 (485 housing units)
      Area: 4.9 sq km (land), 0.9 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Windham, CT (CDP, FIPS 71250)
      Location: 41.68346 N, 72.18466 W
      Population (1990): 1644 (690 housing units)
      Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 06266

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   South Windsor, CT
      Zip code(s): 06074

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Southmayd, TX (town, FIPS 69104)
      Location: 33.62141 N, 96.72011 W
      Population (1990): 643 (247 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   St. Andrews, SC (CDP, FIPS 62395)
      Location: 34.04850 N, 81.10338 W
      Population (1990): 25692 (11818 housing units)
      Area: 20.6 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   St. Anthony, IA (city, FIPS 69780)
      Location: 42.12438 N, 93.19780 W
      Population (1990): 112 (50 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   St. Anthony, ID (city, FIPS 71020)
      Location: 43.96617 N, 111.68368 W
      Population (1990): 3010 (1135 housing units)
      Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   St. Anthony, MN (city, FIPS 56680)
      Location: 45.02735 N, 93.21530 W
      Population (1990): 7727 (3693 housing units)
      Area: 5.9 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
   St. Anthony, MN (city, FIPS 56698)
      Location: 45.68937 N, 94.60913 W
      Population (1990): 81 (30 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   St. Donatus, IA (city, FIPS 69960)
      Location: 42.36206 N, 90.54314 W
      Population (1990): 145 (57 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   St. Matthews, KY (city, FIPS 67944)
      Location: 38.24915 N, 85.63780 W
      Population (1990): 15800 (8235 housing units)
      Area: 10.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   St. Matthews, SC (town, FIPS 62620)
      Location: 33.66368 N, 80.77791 W
      Population (1990): 2345 (958 housing units)
      Area: 5.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Standard, IL (village, FIPS 72221)
      Location: 41.25640 N, 89.18032 W
      Population (1990): 260 (117 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Standard City, IL (village, FIPS 72234)
      Location: 39.35037 N, 89.78383 W
      Population (1990): 128 (65 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Standing Pine, MS (CDP, FIPS 70120)
      Location: 32.67353 N, 89.45154 W
      Population (1990): 346 (100 housing units)
      Area: 9.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Standish, CA
      Zip code(s): 96128
   Standish, ME
      Zip code(s): 04084
   Standish, MI (city, FIPS 76120)
      Location: 43.98058 N, 83.96337 W
      Population (1990): 1377 (641 housing units)
      Area: 5.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48658

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stanton, AL
      Zip code(s): 36790
   Stanton, CA (city, FIPS 73962)
      Location: 33.80045 N, 117.99092 W
      Population (1990): 30491 (10755 housing units)
      Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 90680
   Stanton, DE (CDP, FIPS 68220)
      Location: 39.71807 N, 75.65162 W
      Population (1990): 5028 (1997 housing units)
      Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Stanton, IA (city, FIPS 75000)
      Location: 40.98108 N, 95.10322 W
      Population (1990): 692 (263 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 51573
   Stanton, KY (city, FIPS 73164)
      Location: 37.84691 N, 83.85724 W
      Population (1990): 2795 (1135 housing units)
      Area: 5.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Stanton, MI (city, FIPS 76220)
      Location: 43.29306 N, 85.07931 W
      Population (1990): 1504 (605 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48888
   Stanton, MN
      Zip code(s): 55018
   Stanton, ND (city, FIPS 75420)
      Location: 47.31849 N, 101.38199 W
      Population (1990): 517 (230 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 58571
   Stanton, NE (city, FIPS 46800)
      Location: 41.94886 N, 97.22397 W
      Population (1990): 1549 (639 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68779
   Stanton, TN (town, FIPS 70820)
      Location: 35.46202 N, 89.40085 W
      Population (1990): 487 (210 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38069
   Stanton, TX (city, FIPS 70040)
      Location: 32.12930 N, 101.78985 W
      Population (1990): 2576 (999 housing units)
      Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 79782

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stanton County, KS (county, FIPS 187)
      Location: 37.55873 N, 101.78422 W
      Population (1990): 2333 (956 housing units)
      Area: 1761.4 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
   Stanton County, NE (county, FIPS 167)
      Location: 41.92203 N, 97.19040 W
      Population (1990): 6244 (2355 housing units)
      Area: 1113.3 sq km (land), 3.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stantonsburg, NC (town, FIPS 64560)
      Location: 35.60448 N, 77.82018 W
      Population (1990): 782 (334 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27883

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stantonville, TN (town, FIPS 70840)
      Location: 35.15806 N, 88.42831 W
      Population (1990): 264 (131 housing units)
      Area: 2.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38379

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stanwood, IA (city, FIPS 75045)
      Location: 41.89363 N, 91.14996 W
      Population (1990): 646 (280 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 52337
   Stanwood, MI (village, FIPS 76240)
      Location: 43.58012 N, 85.44787 W
      Population (1990): 174 (75 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 49346
   Stanwood, WA (city, FIPS 67455)
      Location: 48.24320 N, 122.34816 W
      Population (1990): 1961 (765 housing units)
      Area: 3.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 98292

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Staunton, IL (city, FIPS 72403)
      Location: 39.01256 N, 89.78847 W
      Population (1990): 4806 (2045 housing units)
      Area: 5.9 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62088
   Staunton, IN (town, FIPS 72782)
      Location: 39.48611 N, 87.18940 W
      Population (1990): 592 (235 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Staunton, VA (city, FIPS 790)
      Location: 38.15881 N, 79.06228 W
      Population (1990): 24461 (10003 housing units)
      Area: 51.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Staunton, VA (city, FIPS 75216)
      Location: 38.15881 N, 79.06228 W
      Population (1990): 24461 (10003 housing units)
      Area: 51.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Steinhatchee, FL
      Zip code(s): 32359

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stendal, IN
      Zip code(s): 47585

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stinnett, KY
      Zip code(s): 40868
   Stinnett, TX (city, FIPS 70340)
      Location: 35.82222 N, 101.44316 W
      Population (1990): 2166 (945 housing units)
      Area: 5.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 79083

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Stonewood, WV (city, FIPS 77188)
      Location: 39.24895 N, 80.30519 W
      Population (1990): 1996 (844 housing units)
      Area: 2.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   stand-alone
  
      Capable of operating without other programs,
      libraries, computers, hardware, networks, etc.   Exactly what
      is absent is presumed to be obvious from context.
  
      "We only run Windows on stand-alone PCs because it's too
      dangerous to run it on networked ones."
  
      (1998-02-11)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard
  
      Standards are necessary for {interworking},
      {portability}, and {reusability}.   They may be {de facto
      standards} for various communities, or officially recognised
      national or international standards.
  
      {Andrew Tanenbaum}, in his Computer Networks book, once said,
      "The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of
      them to choose from", a reference to the fact that competing
      standards become a source of confusion, division,
      obsolescence, and duplication of effort instead of an
      enhancement to the usefulness of products.
  
      Some bodies concerned in one way or another with computing
      standards are {IAB} ({RFC} and {STD}), {ISO}, {ANSI}, {DoD},
      {ECMA}, {IEEE}, {IETF}, {OSF}, {W3C}.
  
      (1999-07-06)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
  
      (SCPI) A standard complementing {IEEE 488},
      developed by {Hewlett-Packard} and promoted by the {SCPI
      Consortium}.
  
      (1994-11-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard d'Echange et de Transfert
  
      (SET) A French {standard} for exchange of {CAD}
      data.
  
      (1998-03-07)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard deviation
  
      (SD) A measure of the range of values in a set of
      numbers.   Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure
      of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the
      square root of the {arithmetic mean} of the squares of the
      deviations from the arithmetic mean.
  
      The standard deviation of a random variable or list of numbers
      (the lowercase greek sigma) is the square of the {variance}.
      The standard deviation of the list x1, x2, x3...xn is given by
      the formula:
  
         sigma = sqrt(((x1-(avg(x)))^2 + (x1-(avg(x)))^2 +
                           ...   + (xn(avg(x)))^2)/n)
  
      The formula is used when all of the values in the population
      are known.   If the values x1...xn are a random sample chosen
      from the population, then the sample Standard Deviation is
      calculated with same formula, except that (n-1) is used as the
      {denominator}.
  
      [{dictionary.com (http://dictionary.com/)}].
  
      ["Barrons Dictionary of Mathematical Terms, second edition"].
  
      (2003-05-06)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard for robot exclusion
  
      A proposal to try to prevent the havoc
      wreaked by many of the early {World-Wide Web} {robots} when
      they retrieved documents too rapidly or retrieved documents
      that had side effects (such as voting).   The proposed standard
      for robot exclusion offers a solution to these problems.
  
      {(http://info.webcrawler.com/mak/projects/robots/norobots.html)}.
  
      (1996-03-23)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard for the exchange of product model data
  
      (STEP) A draft {ISO} {standard} for the exchange of {CAD}
      data.
  
      See also {PDES}.
  
      (1995-02-22)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard Generalised Markup Language
  
      {ISO} spell it "{Standard Generalized Markup
      Language}".
  
      (1996-12-13)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard Generalized Markup Language
  
      (SGML) A generic {markup} language for
      representing documents.   SGML is an International Standard
      that describes the relationship between a document's content
      and its structure.   SGML allows document-based information to
      be shared and re-used across applications and computer
      {platforms} in an open, vendor-neutral format.   SGML is
      sometimes compared to {SQL}, in that it enables companies to
      structure information in documents in an open fashion, so that
      it can be accessed or re-used by any SGML-aware application
      across multiple platforms.
  
      SGML is defined in "ISO 8879:1986 Information processing --
      Text and office systems -- Standard Generalized Markup
      Language (SGML)", an {ISO} standard produced by {JTC} 1/SC 18
      and amended by "Amendment 1:1988".
  
      Unlike other common document file formats that represent both
      content and presentation, SGML represents a document's content
      {data} and structure (interrelationships among the data).
      Removing the presentation from content establishes a neutral
      format.   SGML documents and the information in them can easily
      be re-used by publishing and non-publishing {applications}.
  
      SGML identifies document elements such as titles, paragraphs,
      tables, and chapters as distinct objects, allowing users to
      define the relationships between the objects for structuring
      data in documents.   The relationships between document
      elements are defined in a {Document Type Definition} (DTD).
      This is roughly analogous to a collection of {field}
      definitions in a {database}.   Once a document is converted
      into SGML and the information has been 'tagged', it becomes a
      database-like document.   It can be searched, printed or even
      programmatically manipulated by SGML-aware applications.
  
      Companies are moving their documents into SGML for several
      reasons:
  
      Reuse - separation of content from presentation facilitates
      multiple delivery formats like {CD-ROM} and {electronic
      publishing}.
  
      Portability - SGML is an international, platform-independent,
      standard based on {ASCII} text, so companies can safely store
      their documents in SGML without being tied to any one vendor.
  
      Interchange - SGML is a core data standard that enables
      SGML-aware applications to inter-operate and share data
      seamlessly.
  
      A central SGML document store can feed multiple processes in a
      company, so managing and updating information is greatly
      simplified.   For example, when an aeroplane is delivered to a
      customer, it comes with thousands of pages of documentation.
      Distributing these on paper is expensive, so companies are
      investigating publishing on CD-ROM.   If a maintenance person
      needs a guide for adjusting a plane's flight surfaces, a
      viewing tool automatically assembles the relevant information
      from the document {repository} as a complete document.   SGML
      can be used to define attributes to information stored in
      documents such as security levels.
  
      There are few clear leaders in the SGML industry which, in
      1993, was estimated to be worth US $520 million and is
      projected to grow to over US $1.46 billion by 1998.
  
      A wide variety tools can be used to create SGML systems.   The
      SGML industry can be separated into the following categories:
  
      Mainstream Authoring consists of the key {word processing}
      vendors like {Lotus}, {WordPerfect} and {Microsoft}.
  
      SGML Editing and Publishing includes traditional SGML
      authoring tools like {ArborText}, {Interleaf}, {FrameBuilder}
      and {SoftQuad Author}/Editor.
  
      SGML Conversions is one of the largest sectors in the market
      today because many companies are converting legacy data from
      mainframes, or documents created with mainstream word
      processors, into SGML.
  
      Electronic Delivery is widely regarded as the most compelling
      reason companies are moving to SGML.   Electronic delivery
      enables users to retrieve information on-line using an
      intelligent document viewer.
  
      Document Management may one day drive a major part of the
      overall SGML industry.
  
      SGML Document Repositories is one of the cornerstone
      technologies that will affect the progress of SGML as a data
      standard.
  
      Since 1998, almost all development in SGML has been focussed
      on {XML} - a simple (and therefore easier to understand and
      implement) subset of SGML.
  
      {"ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN"
      (http://www.ucc.ie/info/net/isolat1.html)} defines some
      characters.   [How are these related to {ISO 8859}-1?].
  
      {ISO catalogue entry (http://www.iso.ch/cate/d16387.html)}.
  
      SGML parsers are available from
      {VU, NL (ftp://star.cs.vu.nl/Sgml)},
      {FSU (ftp://mailer.cc.fsu.edu/pub/sgml)},
      {UIO, Norway (ftp://ifi.uio.no/pub/SGML/SGMLS)}.
  
      See also {sgmls}.
  
      {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.text.sgml}.
  
      ["The SGML Handbook", Charles F. Goldfarb, Clarendon Press,
      1991, ISBN 0198537379.   (Full text of the ISO standard plus
      extensive commentary and cross-referencing.   Somewhat cheaper
      than the ISO document)].
  
      ["SGML - The User's Guide to ISO 8879", J.M. Smith et al,
      Ellis Harwood, 1988].
  
      [Example of some SGML?]
  
      (2000-05-31)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard input/output
  
      The predefined input/output
      channels which every {Unix} process is initialised with.
      Standard input is by default from the terminal, and standard
      output and standard error are to the terminal.   Each of these
      channels (controlled via a {file descriptor} 0, 1, or 2 -
      stdin, stdout, stderr) can be redirected to a file, another
      device or a {pipe} connecting its process to another process.
      The process is normally unaware of such {I/O redirection},
      thus simplifying prototyping of combinations of commands.
  
      The {C} programming language library includes routines to
      perform basic operations on standard I/O.   Examples are
      "printf", allowing text to be sent to standard output, and
      "scanf", allowing the program to read from standard input.
  
      (1996-06-07)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard Instrument Control Library
  
      (SICL) A {platform}-independent {API} for software to control
      and test electronic instruments conforming to {IEEE 488}.
  
      (1995-01-05)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard interpretation
  
      {standard semantics}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard I/O
  
      {standard input/output}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard Lisp
  
      A subset of {Lisp 1.5} developed by A. Hearn primarily for
      implementing {REDUCE}.   It was replaced by {Portable Sandard
      LISP}.
  
      ["Standard LISP Report", J. Marti et al, SIGPLAN Notices
      14(10):48-58 (Oct 1979)].
  
      (1994-11-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard ML
  
      (SML) Originally an attempt by Robin Milner
      ca. 1984 to unify the dialects of
      {ML}, SML has evolved into a robust general-purpose language.
      Later versions have been maintained by D. B. MacQueen, Lal
      George , and J. H. Reppy
      at AT&T, and A. W. Appel
      .
  
      SML is {functional}, with {imperative} features.   It is
      environment based and {strict}.   It adds to ML the
      {call-by-pattern} of {Hope}, {recursive data type}s,
      {reference type}s, typed {exception}s, and {module}s.   (The
      "core" language excludes the modules).
  
      Standard ML is {polymorphic}ally typed and its module system
      supports flexible yet secure large-scale programming.
      {Standard ML of New Jersey} is an optimising {native-code
      compiler} for Standard ML that is written in Standard ML.   It
      runs on a wide range of architectures. The distribution also
      contains: an extensive library - The Standard ML of New Jersey
      Library, including detailed documentation; {Concurrent ML}
      (CML); {eXene} - an elegant interface to {X11} (based on
      {CML}); {SourceGroup} - a {separate compilation} and "{make}"
      facility.
  
      Implementations: {SML/NJ}, {POPLOG ML}, {Poly/ML}, {Edinburgh
      SML}, {ANU ML}, {Micro ML}, {lazy sml2c}.
  
      {sml2c} compiles to {C}.   See also {ML Kit}.
  
      Version 0.93 runs on {68000}, {SPARC}, {MIPS}, {HPPA},
      {RS/6000}, {Intel 386}, {Intel 486} and {Macintosh}.
  
      {Manual
      (http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/course-notes/sml/manual.html)}.
  
      {FTP from ATT (ftp://research.att.com/dist/ml/)}.
      {FTP from Suny SB (ftp://sbcs.sunysb.edu/)}.
  
      Mailing list: sml-request@cs.cmu.edu.
  
      ["A Proposal for Standard ML", R. Milner, ACM Symp on LISP and
      Functional Prog 1984, pp. 184-197].
  
      (1995-12-24)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Standard ML of New Jersey
  
      (SML/NJ) An implementation of {SML} by {Andrew Appel} at
      {Princeton} and {Dave MacQueen} at
      {AT&T}.   Version 0.93.
  
      ["Standard ML of New Jersey", A. Appel et al, "Proc Third Intl
      Symp on Prog Lang Impl and Logic Programming", LNCS Springer
      1991].
  
      Versions for Unix, Mac.   {(ftp://cs.yale.edu/pub/ml)},
      {(ftp://research.att.com/dist/ml)}.   Mailing list:
      sml@cs.cmu.edu.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   standard semantics
  
      The standard interpretation of a term in some language yields
      the term's standard denotational semantics, i.e. its "meaning".
      This is usually given by a semantic function which maps a term
      in the abstract syntax to a point in some domain.   The domain
      is the interpretation of the term's type.   The semantic
      function also takes an environment - a function which maps the
      free variables of the term to their meaning.   We say that a
      domain point "denotes", or "is the denotation of", a term.   A
      non-standard semantics results from some other interpretation,
      e.g. an abstract interpretation.
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sodomites
      those who imitated the licentious wickedness of Sodom (Deut.
      23:17; 1 Kings 14:24; Rom. 1:26, 27). Asa destroyed them "out of
      the land" (1 Kings 15:12), as did also his son Jehoshaphat
      (22:46).
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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