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   Sarah Vaughan
         n 1: United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop
               phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990) [syn: {Vaughan},
               {Sarah Vaughan}]

English Dictionary: surpass by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scarabaeus
n
  1. scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
    Synonym(s): scarab, scarabaeus, Scarabaeus sacer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scarabaeus sacer
n
  1. scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
    Synonym(s): scarab, scarabaeus, Scarabaeus sacer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scarf joint
n
  1. a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end
    Synonym(s): scarf joint, scarf
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scarface
n
  1. United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947)
    Synonym(s): Capone, Al Capone, Alphonse Capone, Scarface
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scire facias
n
  1. a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scirpus
n
  1. rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs [syn: Scirpus, genus Scirpus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scirpus acutus
n
  1. widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems
    Synonym(s): hardstem bulrush, hardstemmed bulrush, Scirpus acutus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scirpus cyperinus
n
  1. sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets
    Synonym(s): wool grass, Scirpus cyperinus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scorpius
n
  1. a large zodiacal constellation between Libra and Sagittarius
    Synonym(s): Scorpius, Scorpio
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scrapbook
n
  1. an album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scraps
n
  1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen) [syn: garbage, refuse, food waste, scraps]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scripps
n
  1. United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926)
    Synonym(s): Scripps, Edward Wyllis Scripps
  2. United States newspaper publisher and half-brother of Edward Wyllis Scripps (1835-1908)
    Synonym(s): Scripps, James Edmund Scripps
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scrub oak
n
  1. any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scrubs
n
  1. protective garment worn by surgeons during operations [syn: gown, surgical gown, scrubs]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scurvy grass
n
  1. a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C
    Synonym(s): scurvy grass, common scurvy grass, Cochlearia officinalis
  2. any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad
    Synonym(s): winter cress, St. Barbara's herb, scurvy grass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seraphic
adj
  1. of or relating to an angel of the first order; "he imagined a seraphic presence in the room"
    Synonym(s): seraphic, seraphical
  2. having a sweet nature befitting an angel or cherub; "an angelic smile"; "a cherubic face"; "looking so seraphic when he slept"; "a sweet disposition"
    Synonym(s): angelic, angelical, cherubic, seraphic, sweet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seraphical
adj
  1. of or relating to an angel of the first order; "he imagined a seraphic presence in the room"
    Synonym(s): seraphic, seraphical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Serbo-Croat
n
  1. the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet
    Synonym(s): Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croatian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Serbo-Croatian
n
  1. the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet
    Synonym(s): Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croatian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Seriphus
n
  1. a genus of Sciaenidae
    Synonym(s): Seriphus, genus Seriphus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Seriphus politus
n
  1. silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters
    Synonym(s): white croaker, queenfish, Seriphus politus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Serpasil
n
  1. antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
    Synonym(s): reserpine, Raudixin, Rau-Sed, Sandril, Serpasil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service
n
  1. work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
  2. an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"
    Antonym(s): disservice, ill service, ill turn
  3. the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service"
    Synonym(s): service, religious service, divine service
  4. a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
  5. employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
  6. a force that is a branch of the armed forces
    Synonym(s): military service, armed service, service
  7. Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958)
    Synonym(s): Service, Robert William Service
  8. a means of serving; "of no avail"; "there's no help for it"
    Synonym(s): avail, help, service
  9. tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
    Synonym(s): service, table service
  10. the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"
    Synonym(s): servicing, service
  11. (law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
  12. (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"
    Synonym(s): serve, service
  13. the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
    Synonym(s): service, serving, service of process
  14. periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"
    Synonym(s): overhaul, inspection and repair, service
  15. the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"
v
  1. be used by; as of a utility; "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"
    Synonym(s): service, serve
  2. make fit for use; "service my truck"; "the washing machine needs to be serviced"
  3. mate with; "male animals serve the females for breeding purposes"
    Synonym(s): serve, service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service abroad
n
  1. naval service aboard a ship at sea [syn: sea-duty, service abroad, shipboard duty]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service agency
n
  1. a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
    Synonym(s): service agency, service bureau, service firm
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service area
n
  1. place on a highway providing garage services and eating and toilet facilities
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service book
n
  1. a book setting forth the forms of church service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service break
n
  1. a tennis game won on the opponent's service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service bureau
n
  1. a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
    Synonym(s): service agency, service bureau, service firm
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service call
n
  1. a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service cap
n
  1. a cap with a flat circular top and a visor [syn: kepi, peaked cap, service cap, yachting cap]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service ceiling
n
  1. altitude above which a plane cannot climb faster than a given rate
    Synonym(s): combat ceiling, service ceiling
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service charge
n
  1. a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service
    Synonym(s): service charge, service fee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service club
n
  1. a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services
  2. a recreational center for servicemen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service contract
n
  1. a contract for maintenance services
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service cutback
n
  1. the act of reducing service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service department
n
  1. the division of a business that provides customer services
  2. a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired
    Synonym(s): garage, service department
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service door
n
  1. an entrance intended for the use of servants or for delivery of goods and removal of refuse
    Synonym(s): service door, service entrance, servant's entrance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service elevator
n
  1. an elevator designed for carrying freight [syn: {freight elevator}, service elevator]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service entrance
n
  1. an entrance intended for the use of servants or for delivery of goods and removal of refuse
    Synonym(s): service door, service entrance, servant's entrance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service fee
n
  1. a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service
    Synonym(s): service charge, service fee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service firm
n
  1. a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale
    Synonym(s): service agency, service bureau, service firm
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service industry
n
  1. an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service line
n
  1. the back line bounding each end of a tennis or handball court; when serving the server must not step over this line
    Synonym(s): service line, baseline
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service man
n
  1. a skilled worker whose job is to repair things [syn: repairman, maintenance man, service man]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service of process
n
  1. the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
    Synonym(s): service, serving, service of process
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service program
n
  1. (computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users"
    Synonym(s): utility program, utility, service program
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service road
n
  1. a local road that runs parallel to an expressway and allows local traffic to gain access to property
    Synonym(s): frontage road, service road
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service routine
n
  1. a routine that can be used as needed [syn: {utility routine}, service routine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service staff
n
  1. those in a business responsible for maintaining the physical plant
    Synonym(s): service staff, maintenance staff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service station
n
  1. a station where gasoline and oil are sold and facilities are available for repairing or maintaining automobiles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service stripe
n
  1. an insignia worn to indicate years of service [syn: service stripe, hashmark, hash mark]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
service tree
n
  1. medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
    Synonym(s): service tree, sorb apple, sorb apple tree, Sorbus domestica
  2. any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
    Synonym(s): Juneberry, serviceberry, service tree, shadbush, shadblow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serviceability
n
  1. the quality of being able to provide good service [syn: serviceability, serviceableness, usableness, useableness, usability]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serviceable
adj
  1. ready for service or able to give long service; "serviceable equipment"; "heavy serviceable fabrics"
    Antonym(s): unserviceable
  2. capable of being put to good use; "a serviceable kitchen gadget"
  3. intended or able to serve a purpose without elaboration; "serviceable low-heeled shoes";
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serviceableness
n
  1. the quality of being able to provide good service [syn: serviceability, serviceableness, usableness, useableness, usability]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serviceberry
n
  1. any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
    Synonym(s): Juneberry, serviceberry, service tree, shadbush, shadblow
  2. edible purple or red berries
    Synonym(s): saskatoon, serviceberry, shadberry, juneberry
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serviceman
n
  1. someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force; "two men stood sentry duty"
    Synonym(s): serviceman, military man, man, military personnel
    Antonym(s): civilian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
services
n
  1. performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
servicing
n
  1. the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"
    Synonym(s): servicing, service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
servosystem
n
  1. control system that converts a small mechanical motion into one requiring much greater power; may include a negative feedback system
    Synonym(s): servo, servomechanism, servosystem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharp-cornered
adj
  1. having sharp corners [syn: sharp-cornered, {sharp- angled}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharp-set
adj
  1. extremely hungry; "they were tired and famished for food and sleep"; "a ravenous boy"; "the family was starved and ragged"; "fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy"
    Synonym(s): famished, ravenous, sharp-set, starved, esurient
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharp-sighted
adj
  1. having very keen vision; "quick-sighted as a cat" [syn: argus-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-sighted, lynx-eyed, quick-sighted, sharp-eyed, sharp-sighted]
  2. keenly perceptive or alert; "quick-sighted into the faults of the time"- Leonard Bacon
    Synonym(s): quick-sighted, sharp- sighted, sharp-eyed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharp-sightedness
n
  1. sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
    Synonym(s): acuity, visual acuity, sharp-sightedness
  2. lively attentiveness
    Synonym(s): alertness, sharp-sightedness, on the qui vive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharpshoot
v
  1. aim and shoot with great precision [syn: sharpshoot, snipe]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sharpshooter
n
  1. an athlete noted for accurate aim
  2. someone skilled in shooting
    Synonym(s): marksman, sharpshooter, crack shot
  3. a fast schooner once used by New England fisherman for illegal fishing in Canadian waters
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheriff's sale
n
  1. a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a court's writ of execution in order satisfy an unpaid obligation
    Synonym(s): sheriff's sale, execution sale, judicial sale, forced sale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shrubby St John's wort
n
  1. stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers
    Synonym(s): shrubby St John's wort, Hypericum prolificum, Hypericum spathulatum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sorbic acid
n
  1. a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus
n
  1. a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves
    Synonym(s): Sorbus, genus Sorbus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus americana
n
  1. a variety of mountain ash [syn: American mountain ash, Sorbus americana]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus aucuparia
n
  1. Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits [syn: rowan, rowan tree, European mountain ash, Sorbus aucuparia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus domestica
n
  1. medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
    Synonym(s): service tree, sorb apple, sorb apple tree, Sorbus domestica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus sitchensis
n
  1. an ash of the western coast of North America [syn: {Western mountain ash}, Sorbus sitchensis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sorbus torminalis
n
  1. European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit
    Synonym(s): wild service tree, Sorbus torminalis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sour fig
n
  1. low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp
    Synonym(s): Hottentot fig, Hottentot's fig, sour fig, Carpobrotus edulis, Mesembryanthemum edule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sourpuss
n
  1. someone with a habitually sullen or gloomy expression [syn: sourpuss, picklepuss, gloomy Gus, pouter]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
square-bashing
n
  1. drill on a barracks square
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Srbija
n
  1. a historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries
    Synonym(s): Serbia, Srbija
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surbase
n
  1. the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surf casting
n
  1. casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
    Synonym(s): surf casting, surf fishing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surf fish
n
  1. a fish of the Pacific coast of North America [syn: yellowfin croaker, surffish, surf fish, Umbrina roncador]
  2. small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
    Synonym(s): surfperch, surffish, surf fish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surf fishing
n
  1. casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
    Synonym(s): surf casting, surf fishing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface
adj
  1. on the surface; "surface materials of the moon" [ant: overhead, subsurface]
n
  1. the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
  2. the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three- dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
  3. the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water"
    Synonym(s): surface, Earth's surface
  4. a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
  5. information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface"
    Synonym(s): open, surface
  6. a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
    Synonym(s): airfoil, aerofoil, control surface, surface
v
  1. come to the surface [syn: surface, come up, rise up, rise]
  2. put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate"
    Synonym(s): coat, surface
  3. appear or become visible; make a showing; "She turned up at the funeral"; "I hope the list key is going to surface again"
    Synonym(s): come on, come out, turn up, surface, show up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface area
n
  1. the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area"
    Synonym(s): area, expanse, surface area
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface assimilation
n
  1. the accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film on the surface of a solid
    Synonym(s): adsorption, surface assimilation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface chemistry
n
  1. the branch of chemistry that studies processes occurring at interfaces between phases (especially those between liquid and gas)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface fire
n
  1. a forest fire that burns only the surface litter and undergrowth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface gage
n
  1. gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces
    Synonym(s): surface gauge, surface gage, scribing block
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface gauge
n
  1. gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces
    Synonym(s): surface gauge, surface gage, scribing block
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface lift
n
  1. a ski tow that pulls skiers up a slope without lifting them off the ground
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface mail
n
  1. mail that is sent by land or sea
    Antonym(s): air mail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface mine
v
  1. extract (ore) from a strip-mine [syn: strip mine, surface mine, surface-mine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface noise
n
  1. noise produced by the friction of the stylus of a record player moving over the rotating record
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface search radar
n
  1. a naval radar to search for surface targets
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface ship
n
  1. a warship that operates on the surface of the water [ant: submersible, submersible warship]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface soil
n
  1. the layer of soil on the surface [syn: topsoil, {surface soil}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface tension
n
  1. a phenomenon at the surface of a liquid caused by intermolecular forces
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-active
adj
  1. capable of lowering the surface tension of a liquid; used especially of detergents
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-active agent
n
  1. a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
    Synonym(s): wetting agent, wetter, surfactant, surface-active agent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-assimilative
adj
  1. having capacity or tendency to adsorb or cause to accumulate on a surface
    Synonym(s): adsorbent, adsorptive, surface-assimilative
    Antonym(s): nonadsorbent, nonadsorptive
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-mine
v
  1. extract (ore) from a strip-mine [syn: strip mine, surface mine, surface-mine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-to-air
adj
  1. operating from or designed to be launched from the ground against an airborne target; "surface-to-air missiles"
    Antonym(s): air-to-air, air-to-ground, air-to-surface
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-to-air missile
n
  1. a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target
    Synonym(s): surface-to-air missile, SAM
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surface-to-air missile system
n
  1. the shipboard system that fires missiles at aircraft
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surfacing
n
  1. emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surfactant
n
  1. a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
    Synonym(s): wetting agent, wetter, surfactant, surface-active agent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surffish
n
  1. a fish of the Pacific coast of North America [syn: yellowfin croaker, surffish, surf fish, Umbrina roncador]
  2. small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
    Synonym(s): surfperch, surffish, surf fish
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surficial
adj
  1. pertaining to or occurring on or near the earth's surface; "a surficial geologic deposit"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surpass
v
  1. distinguish oneself; "She excelled in math" [syn: excel, stand out, surpass]
  2. be or do something to a greater degree; "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"; "She outdoes all other athletes"; "This exceeds all my expectations"; "This car outperforms all others in its class"
    Synonym(s): surpass, outstrip, outmatch, outgo, exceed, outdo, surmount, outperform
  3. move past; "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"; "He passed his professor in the hall"; "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"
    Synonym(s): travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by, pass
  4. be greater in scope or size than some standard; "Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds"
    Synonym(s): exceed, transcend, surpass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surpassing
adj
  1. exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence
    Synonym(s): transcendent, surpassing
  2. far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree; "a night of exceeding darkness"; "an exceptional memory"; "olympian efforts to save the city from bankruptcy"; "the young Mozart's prodigious talents"
    Synonym(s): exceeding, exceptional, olympian, prodigious, surpassing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surpassingly
adv
  1. to a surpassing degree; "she was a surpassingly beautiful woman"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarab \Scar"ab\, Scarabee \Scar"a*bee\, n. [L. scarabaeus; cf.
      F. scarab[82]e.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of lamellicorn beetles of the
      genus {Scarab[91]us}, or family {Scarab[91]id[91]},
      especially the sacred, or Egyptian, species ({Scarab[91]us
      sacer}, and {S. Egyptiorum}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Clock \Clock\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large beetle, esp. the European dung beetle ({Scarab[91]us
      stercorarius}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarf \Scarf\, n.
            (a) In a piece which is to be united to another by a scarf
                  joint, the part of the end or edge that is tapered
                  off, rabbeted, or notched so as to be thinner than the
                  rest of the piece.
            (b) A scarf joint.
  
      {Scarf joint}
            (a) A joint made by overlapping and bolting or locking
                  together the ends of two pieces of timber that are
                  halved, notched, or cut away so that they will fit
                  each other and form a lengthened beam of the same size
                  at the junction as elsewhere.
            (b) A joint formed by welding, riveting, or brazing
                  together the overlapping scarfed ends, or edges, of
                  metal rods, sheets, etc.
  
      {Scarf weld}. See under {Weld}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarf \Scarf\, n.; pl. {Scarfs}, rarely {Scarves} (sk[aum]rvz).
      [Cf. OF. escharpe a pilgrim's scrip, or wallet (hanging about
      the neck), F. [82]charpe sash, scarf; probably from OHG.
      scharpe pocket; also (from the French) Dan. ski[91]rf; Sw.
      sk[84]rp, Prov. G. sch[84]rfe, LG. scherf, G. sch[84]rpe; and
      also AS. scearf a fragment; possibly akin to E. scrip a
      wallet. Cf. {Scarp} a scarf.]
      An article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn
      loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a
      light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a
      neckcloth.
  
               Put on your hood and scarf.                     --Swift.
  
               With care about the banners, scarves, and staves. --R.
                                                                              Browning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarfskin \Scarf"skin`\, n. (Anat.)
      See {Epidermis}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarification \Scar`i*fi*ca"tion\, n. [L. scarificatio: cf. F.
      scarification.]
      The act of scarifying.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarificator \Scar"i*fi*ca`tor\, n. [Cf. F. scarificateur.]
      (Surg.)
      An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing
      several lancets moved simultaneously by a spring, for making
      slight incisions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scarf \Scarf\, n.; pl. {Scarfs}, rarely {Scarves} (sk[aum]rvz).
      [Cf. OF. escharpe a pilgrim's scrip, or wallet (hanging about
      the neck), F. [82]charpe sash, scarf; probably from OHG.
      scharpe pocket; also (from the French) Dan. ski[91]rf; Sw.
      sk[84]rp, Prov. G. sch[84]rfe, LG. scherf, G. sch[84]rpe; and
      also AS. scearf a fragment; possibly akin to E. scrip a
      wallet. Cf. {Scarp} a scarf.]
      An article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn
      loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a
      light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a
      neckcloth.
  
               Put on your hood and scarf.                     --Swift.
  
               With care about the banners, scarves, and staves. --R.
                                                                              Browning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wool \Wool\ (w[oocr]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to
      D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld,
      Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr.
      [umac]r[nsdot][amac] wool, v[rsdot] to cover. [root]146, 287.
      Cf. {Flannel}, {Velvet}.]
      1. The soft and curled, or crisped, species of hair which
            grows on sheep and some other animals, and which in
            fineness sometimes approaches to fur; -- chiefly applied
            to the fleecy coat of the sheep, which constitutes a most
            essential material of clothing in all cold and temperate
            climates.
  
      Note: Wool consists essentially of keratin.
  
      2. Short, thick hair, especially when crisped or curled.
  
                     Wool of bat and tongue of dog.            --Shak.
  
      3. (Bot.) A sort of pubescence, or a clothing of dense,
            curling hairs on the surface of certain plants.
  
      {Dead pulled wool}, wool pulled from a carcass.
  
      {Mineral wool}. See under {Mineral}.
  
      {Philosopher's wool}. (Chem.) See {Zinc oxide}, under {Zinc}.
           
  
      {Pulled wool}, wool pulled from a pelt, or undressed hide.
  
      {Slag wool}. Same as {Mineral wool}, under {Mineral}.
  
      {Wool ball}, a ball or mass of wool.
  
      {Wool burler}, one who removes little burs, knots, or
            extraneous matter, from wool, or the surface of woolen
            cloth.
  
      {Wool comber}.
            (a) One whose occupation is to comb wool.
            (b) A machine for combing wool.
  
      {Wool grass} (Bot.), a kind of bulrush ({Scirpus Eriophorum})
            with numerous clustered woolly spikes.
  
      {Wool scribbler}. See {Woolen scribbler}, under {Woolen}, a.
           
  
      {Wool sorter's disease} (Med.), a disease, resembling
            malignant pustule, occurring among those who handle the
            wool of goats and sheep.
  
      {Wool staple}, a city or town where wool used to be brought
            to the king's staple for sale. [Eng.]
  
      {Wool stapler}.
            (a) One who deals in wool.
            (b) One who sorts wool according to its staple, or its
                  adaptation to different manufacturing purposes.
  
      {Wool winder}, a person employed to wind, or make up, wool
            into bundles to be packed for sale.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tule \Tu"le\, n. [Mex.] (Bot.)
      A large bulrush ({Scirpus lacustris}, and {S. Tatora})
      growing abundantly on overflowed land in California and
      elsewhere.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulrush \Bul"rush`\, n. [OE. bulrysche, bolroysche; of uncertain
      origin, perh. fr. bole stem + rush.] (Bot.)
      A kind of large rush, growing in wet land or in water.
  
      Note: The name bulrush is applied in England especially to
               the cat-tail ({Typha latifolia} and {T. angustifolia})
               and to the lake club-rush ({Scirpus lacustris}); in
               America, to the {Juncus effusus}, and also to species
               of {Scirpus} or club-rush.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mat \Mat\, n. [AS. matt, meatt, fr. L. matta a mat made of
      rushes.]
      1. A fabric of sedge, rushes, flags, husks, straw, hemp, or
            similar material, used for wiping and cleaning shoes at
            the door, for covering the floor of a hall or room, and
            for other purposes.
  
      2. Any similar fabric for various uses, as for covering plant
            houses, putting beneath dishes or lamps on a table,
            securing rigging from friction, and the like.
  
      3. Anything growing thickly, or closely interwoven, so as to
            resemble a mat in form or texture; as, a mat of weeds; a
            mat of hair.
  
      4. An ornamental border made of paper, pasterboard, metal,
            etc., put under the glass which covers a framed picture;
            as, the mat of a daguerreotype.
  
      {Mat grass}. (Bot.)
            (a) A low, tufted, European grass ({Nardus stricta}).
            (b) Same as {Matweed}.
  
      {Mat rush} (Bot.), a kind of rush ({Scirpus lacustris}) used
            in England for making mats.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scorification \Sco`ri*fi*ca"tion\, n. [Cf. F. scorification. See
      {Scorify}.] (Chem.)
      The act, process, or result of scorifying, or reducing to a
      slag; hence, the separation from earthy matter by means of a
      slag; as, the scorification of ores.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrapbook \Scrap"book`\, n.
      A blank book in which extracts cut from books and papers may
      be pasted and kept.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Screw \Screw\ (skr[udd]), n. [OE. scrue, OF. escroue, escroe,
      female screw, F. [82]crou, L. scrobis a ditch, trench, in
      LL., the hole made by swine in rooting; cf. D. schroef a
      screw, G. schraube, Icel. skr[umac]fa.]
      1. A cylinder, or a cylindrical perforation, having a
            continuous rib, called the thread, winding round it
            spirally at a constant inclination, so as to leave a
            continuous spiral groove between one turn and the next, --
            used chiefly for producing, when revolved, motion or
            pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of
            the threads of the cylinder in the grooves between the
            threads of the perforation adapted to it, the former being
            distinguished as the external, or male screw, or, more
            usually the screw; the latter as the internal, or female
            screw, or, more usually, the nut.
  
      Note: The screw, as a mechanical power, is a modification of
               the inclined plane, and may be regarded as a
               right-angled triangle wrapped round a cylinder, the
               hypotenuse of the marking the spiral thread of the
               screw, its base equaling the circumference of the
               cylinder, and its height the pitch of the thread.
  
      2. Specifically, a kind of nail with a spiral thread and a
            head with a nick to receive the end of the screw-driver.
            Screws are much used to hold together pieces of wood or to
            fasten something; -- called also {wood screws}, and {screw
            nails}. See also {Screw bolt}, below.
  
      3. Anything shaped or acting like a screw; esp., a form of
            wheel for propelling steam vessels. It is placed at the
            stern, and furnished with blades having helicoidal
            surfaces to act against the water in the manner of a
            screw. See {Screw propeller}, below.
  
      4. A steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a
            screw steamer; a propeller.
  
      5. An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard.
            --Thackeray.
  
      6. An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary
            severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a
            student by an instructor. [Cant, American Colleges]
  
      7. A small packet of tobacco. [Slang] --Mayhew.
  
      8. An unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and
            commonly of good appearance. --Ld. Lytton.
  
      9. (Math.) A straight line in space with which a definite
            linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th
            {Pitch}, 10
            (b) ). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid
                  body, which may always be made to consist of a
                  rotation about an axis combined with a translation
                  parallel to that axis.
  
      10. (Zo[94]l.) An amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw
            ({Caprella}). See {Sand screw}, under {Sand}.
  
      {Archimedes screw}, {Compound screw}, {Foot screw}, etc. See
            under {Archimedes}, {Compound}, {Foot}, etc.
  
      {A screw loose}, something out of order, so that work is not
            done smoothly; as, there is a screw loose somewhere. --H.
            Martineau.
  
      {Endless, [or] perpetual, {screw}, a screw used to give
            motion to a toothed wheel by the action of its threads
            between the teeth of the wheel; -- called also a {worm}.
           
  
      {Lag screw}. See under {Lag}.
  
      {Micrometer screw}, a screw with fine threads, used for the
            measurement of very small spaces.
  
      {Right and left screw}, a screw having threads upon the
            opposite ends which wind in opposite directions.
  
      {Screw alley}. See {Shaft alley}, under {Shaft}.
  
      {Screw bean}. (Bot.)
            (a) The curious spirally coiled pod of a leguminous tree
                  ({Prosopis pubescens}) growing from Texas to
                  California. It is used for fodder, and ground into
                  meal by the Indians.
            (b) The tree itself. Its heavy hard wood is used for
                  fuel, for fencing, and for railroad ties.
  
      {Screw bolt}, a bolt having a screw thread on its shank, in
            distinction from a {key bolt}. See 1st {Bolt}, 3.
  
      {Screw box}, a device, resembling a die, for cutting the
            thread on a wooden screw.
  
      {Screw dock}. See under {Dock}.
  
      {Screw engine}, a marine engine for driving a screw
            propeller.
  
      {Screw gear}. See {Spiral gear}, under {Spiral}.
  
      {Screw jack}. Same as {Jackscrew}.
  
      {Screw key}, a wrench for turning a screw or nut; a spanner
            wrench.
  
      {Screw machine}.
            (a) One of a series of machines employed in the
                  manufacture of wood screws.
            (b) A machine tool resembling a lathe, having a number of
                  cutting tools that can be caused to act on the work
                  successively, for making screws and other turned
                  pieces from metal rods.
  
      {Screw pine} (Bot.), any plant of the endogenous genus
            {Pandanus}, of which there are about fifty species,
            natives of tropical lands from Africa to Polynesia; --
            named from the spiral arrangement of the pineapple-like
            leaves.
  
      {Screw plate}, a device for cutting threads on small screws,
            consisting of a thin steel plate having a series of
            perforations with internal screws forming dies.
  
      {Screw press}, a press in which pressure is exerted by means
            of a screw.
  
      {Screw propeller}, a screw or spiral bladed wheel, used in
            the propulsion of steam vessels; also, a steam vessel
            propelled by a screw.
  
      {Screw shell} (Zo[94]l.), a long, slender, spiral gastropod
            shell, especially of the genus Turritella and allied
            genera. See {Turritella}.
  
      {Screw steamer}, a steamship propelled by a screw.
  
      {Screw thread}, the spiral rib which forms a screw.
  
      {Screw stone} (Paleon.), the fossil stem of an encrinite.
  
      {Screw tree} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Helicteres},
            consisting of about thirty species of tropical shrubs,
            with simple leaves and spirally twisted, five-celled
            capsules; -- also called {twisted-horn}, and {twisty}.
  
      {Screw valve}, a stop valve which is opened or closed by a
            screw.
  
      {Screw worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of an American fly
            ({Compsomyia macellaria}), allied to the blowflies, which
            sometimes deposits its eggs in the nostrils, or about
            wounds, in man and other animals, with fatal results.
  
      {Screw wrench}.
            (a) A wrench for turning a screw.
            (b) A wrench with an adjustable jaw that is moved by a
                  screw.
  
      {To put the} {screw, [or] screws}, {on}, to use pressure
            upon, as for the purpose of extortion; to coerce.
  
      {To put under the} {screw [or] screws}, to subject to
            pressure; to force.
  
      {Wood screw}, a metal screw with a sharp thread of coarse
            pitch, adapted to holding fast in wood. See Illust. of
            {Wood screw}, under {Wood}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peg \Peg\, n. [OE. pegge; cf. Sw. pigg, Dan. pig a point,
      prickle, and E. peak.]
      1. A small, pointed piece of wood, used in fastening boards
            together, in attaching the soles of boots or shoes, etc.;
            as, a shoe peg.
  
      2. A wooden pin, or nail, on which to hang things, as coats,
            etc. Hence, colloquially and figuratively: A support; a
            reason; a pretext; as, a peg to hang a claim upon.
  
      3. One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the
            strings are strained. --Shak.
  
      4. One of the pins used for marking points on a cribbage
            board.
  
      5. A step; a degree; esp. in the slang phrase [bd]To take one
            down peg.[b8]
  
                     To screw papal authority to the highest peg.
                                                                              --Barrow.
  
                     And took your grandess down a peg.      --Hudibras.
  
      {Peg ladder}, a ladder with but one standard, into which
            cross pieces are inserted.
  
      {Peg tankard}, an ancient tankard marked with pegs, so as
            divide the liquor into equal portions. [bd]Drink down to
            your peg.[b8] --Longfellow.
  
      {Peg tooth}. See {Fleam tooth} under {Fleam}.
  
      {Peg top}, a boy's top which is spun by throwing it.
  
      {Screw peg}, a small screw without a head, for fastening
            soles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scribism \Scrib"ism\, n.
      The character and opinions of a Jewish scribe in the time of
      Christ. --F. W. Robertson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrippage \Scrip"page\ (?; 48), n.
      The contents of a scrip, or wallet. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Scrobicula \[d8]Scro*bic"u*la\, n.; pl. {Scrobicul[91]}. [NL.
      See {Scrobiculate}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      One of the smooth areas surrounding the tubercles of a sea
      urchin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrobicular \Scro*bic"u*lar\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Pertaining to, or surrounding, scrobicul[91]; as, scrobicular
      tubercles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrobiculate \Scro*bic"u*late\, Scrobiculated
   \Scro*bic"u*la`ted\, a. [L. scrobiculus, dim. of scrobis a ditch
      or trench.] (Bot.)
      Having numerous small, shallow depressions or hollows;
      pitted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrobiculate \Scro*bic"u*late\, Scrobiculated
   \Scro*bic"u*la`ted\, a. [L. scrobiculus, dim. of scrobis a ditch
      or trench.] (Bot.)
      Having numerous small, shallow depressions or hollows;
      pitted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrub \Scrub\, a.
      Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.
  
               How solitary, how scrub, does this town look!
                                                                              --Walpole.
  
               No little scrub joint shall come on my board. --Swift.
  
      {Scrub game}, a game, as of ball, by unpracticed players.
  
      {Scrub race}, a race between scrubs, or between untrained
            animals or contestants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrub \Scrub\, n.
      1. One who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow. [bd]A
            sorry scrub.[b8] --Bunyan.
  
                     We should go there in as proper a manner possible;
                     nor altogether like the scrubs about us.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.
  
      2. Something small and mean.
  
      3. A worn-out brush. --Ainsworth.
  
      4. A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the
            prevailing plant; as, oak scrub, palmetto scrub, etc.
  
      5. (Stock Breeding) One of the common live stock of a region
            of no particular breed or not of pure breed, esp. when
            inferior in size, etc. [U.S.]
  
      {Scrub bird} (Zo[94]l.), an Australian passerine bird of the
            family {Atrichornithid[91]}, as {Atrichia clamosa}; --
            called also {brush bird}.
  
      {Scrub oak} (Bot.), the popular name of several dwarfish
            species of oak. The scrub oak of New England and the
            Middle States is {Quercus ilicifolia}, a scraggy shrub;
            that of the Southern States is a small tree ({Q.
            Catesb[91]i}); that of the Rocky Mountain region is {Q.
            undulata}, var. Gambelii.
  
      {Scrub robin} (Zo[94]l.), an Australian singing bird of the
            genus {Drymodes}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oak \Oak\ ([omac]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [be]c; akin to D.
      eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks
            have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
            staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
            called an {acorn}, which is more or less inclosed in a
            scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
            recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
            fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
            Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
            barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
            Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
            proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
            hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
            rays, forming the silver grain.
  
      2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
  
      Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
  
      {Barren oak}, or
  
      {Black-jack}, {Q. nigra}.
  
      {Basket oak}, {Q. Michauxii}.
  
      {Black oak}, {Q. tinctoria}; -- called also {yellow} or
            {quercitron oak}.
  
      {Bur oak} (see under {Bur}.), {Q. macrocarpa}; -- called also
            {over-cup} or {mossy-cup oak}.
  
      {Chestnut oak}, {Q. Prinus} and {Q. densiflora}.
  
      {Chinquapin oak} (see under {Chinquapin}), {Q. prinoides}.
  
      {Coast live oak}, {Q. agrifolia}, of California; -- also
            called {enceno}.
  
      {Live oak} (see under {Live}), {Q. virens}, the best of all
            for shipbuilding; also, {Q. Chrysolepis}, of California.
           
  
      {Pin oak}. Same as {Swamp oak}.
  
      {Post oak}, {Q. obtusifolia}.
  
      {Red oak}, {Q. rubra}.
  
      {Scarlet oak}, {Q. coccinea}.
  
      {Scrub oak}, {Q. ilicifolia}, {Q. undulata}, etc.
  
      {Shingle oak}, {Q. imbricaria}.
  
      {Spanish oak}, {Q. falcata}.
  
      {Swamp Spanish oak}, or
  
      {Pin oak}, {Q. palustris}.
  
      {Swamp white oak}, {Q. bicolor}.
  
      {Water oak}, {Q. aguatica}.
  
      {Water white oak}, {Q. lyrata}.
  
      {Willow oak}, {Q. Phellos}. Among the true oaks in Europe
            are:
  
      {Bitter oak}, [or]
  
      {Turkey oak}, {Q. Cerris} (see {Cerris}).
  
      {Cork oak}, {Q. Suber}.
  
      {English white oak}, {Q. Robur}.
  
      {Evergreen oak},
  
      {Holly oak}, [or]
  
      {Holm oak}, {Q. Ilex}.
  
      {Kermes oak}, {Q. coccifera}.
  
      {Nutgall oak}, {Q. infectoria}.
  
      Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
               {Quercus}, are:
  
      {African oak}, a valuable timber tree ({Oldfieldia
            Africana}).
  
      {Australian, [or] She}, {oak}, any tree of the genus
            {Casuarina} (see {Casuarina}).
  
      {Indian oak}, the teak tree (see {Teak}).
  
      {Jerusalem oak}. See under {Jerusalem}.
  
      {New Zealand oak}, a sapindaceous tree ({Alectryon
            excelsum}).
  
      {Poison oak}, the poison ivy. See under {Poison}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrubby \Scrub"by\, a. [Compar. {Scrubbier}; superl.
      {Scrubbiest}.]
      Of the nature of scrub; small and mean; stunted in growth;
      as, a scrubby cur. [bd]Dense, scrubby woods.[b8] --Duke of
      Argull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrubstone \Scrub"stone`\, n.
      A species of calciferous sandstone. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scurfy \Scurf"y\, a. [Compar. {Scurfier}; superl. {Scurfiest}.]
      Having or producing scurf; covered with scurf; resembling
      scurf.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scurvy \Scur"vy\, a. [Compar. {Scurvier}; superl. {Scurviest}.]
      [From {Scurf}; cf. {Scurvy}, n.]
      1. Covered or affected with scurf or scabs; scabby; scurfy;
            specifically, diseased with the scurvy. [bd]Whatsoever man
            . . . be scurvy or scabbed.[b8] --lev. xxi. 18, 20.
  
      2. Vile; mean; low; vulgar; contemptible. [bd]A scurvy
            trick.[b8] --Ld. Lytton.
  
                     That scurvy custom of taking tobacco. --Swift.
  
                     [He] spoke spoke such scurvy and provoking terms.
                                                                              --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Scurvy grass} [Scurvy + grass; or cf. Icel. skarfak[be]l
            scurvy grass.] (Bot.) A kind of cress ({Cochlearia
            officinalis}) growing along the seacoast of Northern
            Europe and in arctic regions. It is a remedy for the
            scurvy, and has proved a valuable food to arctic
            explorers. The name is given also to other allied species
            of plants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seerfish \Seer"fish`\ (-f[icr]sh), n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A scombroid food fish of Madeira ({Cybium Commersonii}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seirfish \Seir"fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Seerfish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraphic \Se*raph"ic\, Seraphical \Se*raph"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      s[82]raphique.]
      Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a
      seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [bd]Seraphic arms
      and trophies.[b8] --Milton. [bd]Seraphical fervor.[b8] --Jer.
      Taylor. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ly}, adv. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ness},
      n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraphic \Se*raph"ic\, Seraphical \Se*raph"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      s[82]raphique.]
      Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a
      seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [bd]Seraphic arms
      and trophies.[b8] --Milton. [bd]Seraphical fervor.[b8] --Jer.
      Taylor. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ly}, adv. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ness},
      n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraphic \Se*raph"ic\, Seraphical \Se*raph"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      s[82]raphique.]
      Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a
      seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [bd]Seraphic arms
      and trophies.[b8] --Milton. [bd]Seraphical fervor.[b8] --Jer.
      Taylor. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ly}, adv. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ness},
      n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraphic \Se*raph"ic\, Seraphical \Se*raph"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      s[82]raphique.]
      Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a
      seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [bd]Seraphic arms
      and trophies.[b8] --Milton. [bd]Seraphical fervor.[b8] --Jer.
      Taylor. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ly}, adv. -- {Se*raph"ic*al*ness},
      n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraphicism \Se*raph"i*cism\, n.
      The character, quality, or state of a seraph; seraphicalness.
      [R.] --Cudworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seraph \Ser"aph\, n.; pl. E. {Seraphs}, Heb. {Seraphim}. [Heb.
      ser[be]phim, pl.]
      One of an order of celestial beings, each having three pairs
      of wings. In ecclesiastical art and in poetry, a seraph is
      represented as one of a class of angels. --Isa. vi. 2.
  
               As full, as perfect, in vile man that mourns, As the
               rapt seraph that adores and burns.         --Pope.
  
      {Seraph moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            geometrid moths of the genus {Lobophora}, having the hind
            wings deeply bilobed, so that they seem to have six wings.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serfage \Serf"age\, Serfdom \Serf"dom\, n.
      The state or condition of a serf.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serfhood \Serf"hood\, Serfism \Serf"ism\, n.
      Serfage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Queenfish \Queen"fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A California sci[91]noid food fish ({Seriphys politus}). The
      back is bluish, and the sides and belly bright silvery.
      Called also {kingfish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serpiginous \Ser*pig"i*nous\, a. [Cf. F. serpigineux.] (Med.)
      Creeping; -- said of lesions which heal over one portion
      while continuing to advance at another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Servage \Serv"age\, n. [Cf. F. servage.]
      Serfage; slavery; servitude. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rounding \Round"ing\, n.
      1. (Naut.) Small rope, or strands of rope, or spun yarn,
            wound round a rope to keep it from chafing; -- called also
            {service}.
  
      2. (Phonetics) Modifying a speech sound by contraction of the
            lip opening; labializing; labialization. See Guide to
            Pronunciation, [sect] 11.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n., [or] Service \Serv"ice\ [Properly, the
      tree which bears serve, OE. serves, pl., service berries, AS.
      syrfe service tree; akin to L. sorbus.] (Bot.)
      A name given to several trees and shrubs of the genus
      {Pyrus}, as {Pyrus domestica} and {P. torminalis} of Europe,
      the various species of mountain ash or rowan tree, and the
      American shad bush (see {Shad bush}, under {Shad}). They have
      clusters of small, edible, applelike berries.
  
      {Service berry} (Bot.), the fruit of any kind of service
            tree. In British America the name is especially applied to
            that of the several species or varieties of the shad bush
            ({Amelanchier}.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rounding \Round"ing\, n.
      1. (Naut.) Small rope, or strands of rope, or spun yarn,
            wound round a rope to keep it from chafing; -- called also
            {service}.
  
      2. (Phonetics) Modifying a speech sound by contraction of the
            lip opening; labializing; labialization. See Guide to
            Pronunciation, [sect] 11.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n., [or] Service \Serv"ice\ [Properly, the
      tree which bears serve, OE. serves, pl., service berries, AS.
      syrfe service tree; akin to L. sorbus.] (Bot.)
      A name given to several trees and shrubs of the genus
      {Pyrus}, as {Pyrus domestica} and {P. torminalis} of Europe,
      the various species of mountain ash or rowan tree, and the
      American shad bush (see {Shad bush}, under {Shad}). They have
      clusters of small, edible, applelike berries.
  
      {Service berry} (Bot.), the fruit of any kind of service
            tree. In British America the name is especially applied to
            that of the several species or varieties of the shad bush
            ({Amelanchier}.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Juneberry \June"ber`ry\, n. (Bot.)
      (a) The small applelike berry of American trees of genus
            {Amelanchier}; -- also called {service berry}.
      (b) The shrub or tree which bears this fruit; -- also called
            {shad bush}, and {had tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n., [or] Service \Serv"ice\ [Properly, the
      tree which bears serve, OE. serves, pl., service berries, AS.
      syrfe service tree; akin to L. sorbus.] (Bot.)
      A name given to several trees and shrubs of the genus
      {Pyrus}, as {Pyrus domestica} and {P. torminalis} of Europe,
      the various species of mountain ash or rowan tree, and the
      American shad bush (see {Shad bush}, under {Shad}). They have
      clusters of small, edible, applelike berries.
  
      {Service berry} (Bot.), the fruit of any kind of service
            tree. In British America the name is especially applied to
            that of the several species or varieties of the shad bush
            ({Amelanchier}.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Juneberry \June"ber`ry\, n. (Bot.)
      (a) The small applelike berry of American trees of genus
            {Amelanchier}; -- also called {service berry}.
      (b) The shrub or tree which bears this fruit; -- also called
            {shad bush}, and {had tree}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n., [or] Service \Serv"ice\ [Properly, the
      tree which bears serve, OE. serves, pl., service berries, AS.
      syrfe service tree; akin to L. sorbus.] (Bot.)
      A name given to several trees and shrubs of the genus
      {Pyrus}, as {Pyrus domestica} and {P. torminalis} of Europe,
      the various species of mountain ash or rowan tree, and the
      American shad bush (see {Shad bush}, under {Shad}). They have
      clusters of small, edible, applelike berries.
  
      {Service berry} (Bot.), the fruit of any kind of service
            tree. In British America the name is especially applied to
            that of the several species or varieties of the shad bush
            ({Amelanchier}.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service cap \Serv"ice cap\ [or] hat \hat\ (Mil.)
      A cap or hat worn by officers or enlisted men when full-dress
      uniform, or dress uniform, is not worn.
  
      Note: In the United States army the service cap is round,
               about 3[frac12] inches high, flat-topped, with a visor.
               The service hat is of soft felt of khaki color, with
               broad brim and high crown, creased down the middle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Writ \Writ\, n. [AS. writ, gewrit. See {Write}.]
      1. That which is written; writing; scripture; -- applied
            especially to the Scriptures, or the books of the Old and
            New testaments; as, sacred writ. [bd]Though in Holy Writ
            not named.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     Then to his hands that writ he did betake, Which he
                     disclosing read, thus as the paper spake. --Spenser.
  
                     Babylon, so much spoken of in Holy Writ. --Knolles.
  
      2. (Law) An instrument in writing, under seal, in an
            epistolary form, issued from the proper authority,
            commanding the performance or nonperformance of some act
            by the person to whom it is directed; as, a writ of entry,
            of error, of execution, of injunction, of mandamus, of
            return, of summons, and the like.
  
      Note: Writs are usually witnessed, or tested, in the name of
               the chief justice or principal judge of the court out
               of which they are issued; and those directed to a
               sheriff, or other ministerial officer, require him to
               return them on a day specified. In former English law
               and practice, writs in civil cases were either original
               or judicial; the former were issued out of the Court of
               Chancery, under the great seal, for the summoning of a
               defendant to appear, and were granted before the suit
               began and in order to begin the same; the latter were
               issued out of the court where the original was
               returned, after the suit was begun and during the
               pendency of it. Tomlins. Brande. Encyc. Brit. The term
               writ is supposed by Mr. Reeves to have been derived
               from the fact of these formul[91] having always been
               expressed in writing, being, in this respect,
               distinguished from the other proceedings in the ancient
               action, which were conducted orally.
  
      {Writ of account}, {Writ of capias}, etc. See under
            {Account}, {Capias}, etc.
  
      {Service of a writ}. See under {Service}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service \Serv"ice\, n. [OE. servise, OF. servise, service, F.
      service, from L. servitium. See {Serve}.]
      1. The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the
            performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at
            another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired
            helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or
            the like; also, spiritual obedience and love. [bd]O God .
            . . whose service is perfect freedom.[b8] --Bk. of Com.
            Prayer.
  
                     Madam, I entreat true peace of you, Which I will
                     purchase with my duteous service.      --Shak.
  
                     God requires no man's service upon hard and
                     unreasonable terms.                           --Tillotson.
  
      2. The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another;
            duty done or required; office.
  
                     I have served him from the hour of my nativity, . .
                     . and have nothing at his hands for my service but
                     blows.                                                --Shak.
  
                     This poem was the last piece of service I did for my
                     master, King Charles.                        --Dryden.
  
                     To go on the forlorn hope is a service of peril; who
                     will understake it if it be not also a service of
                     honor?                                                --Macaulay.
  
      3. Office of devotion; official religious duty performed;
            religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial;
            as, a burial service.
  
                     The outward service of ancient religion, the rites,
                     ceremonies, and ceremonial vestments of the old law.
                                                                              --Coleridge.
  
      4. Hence, a musical composition for use in churches.
  
      5. Duty performed in, or appropriate to, any office or
            charge; official function; hence, specifically, military
            or naval duty; performance of the duties of a soldier.
  
                     When he cometh to experience of service abroad . . .
                     ne maketh a worthy soldier.               --Spenser.
  
      6. Useful office; advantage conferred; that which promotes
            interest or happiness; benefit; avail.
  
                     The stork's plea, when taken in a net, was the
                     service she did in picking up venomous creatures.
                                                                              --L'Estrange.
  
      7. Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
            [bd]Pray, do my service to his majesty.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat
            it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of
            vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was
            tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
  
                     There was no extraordinary service seen on the
                     board.                                                --Hakewill.
  
      9. (Law) The act of bringing to notice, either actually or
            constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law;
            as, the service of a subp[oe]na or an attachment.
  
      10. (Naut.) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., as
            spun yarn, small lines, etc.
  
      11. (Tennis) The act of serving the ball.
  
      12. Act of serving or covering. See {Serve}, v. t., 13.
  
      {Service book}, a prayer book or missal.
  
      {Service line} (Tennis), a line parallel to the net, and at a
            distance of 21 feet from it.
  
      {Service of a writ}, {process}, etc. (Law), personal delivery
            or communication of the writ or process, etc., to the
            party to be affected by it, so as to subject him to its
            operation; the reading of it to the person to whom notice
            is intended to be given, or the leaving of an attested
            copy with the person or his attorney, or at his usual
            place of abode.
  
      {Service of an attachment} (Law), the seizing of the person
            or goods according to the direction.
  
      {Service of an execution} (Law), the levying of it upon the
            goods, estate, or person of the defendant.
  
      {Service pipe}, a pipe connecting mains with a dwelling, as
            in gas pipes, and the like. --Tomlinson.
  
      {To accept service}. (Law) See under {Accept}.
  
      {To see service} (Mil.), to do duty in the presence of the
            enemy, or in actual war.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shad \Shad\ (sh[acr]d), n. sing. & pl. [AS. sceadda a kind of
      fish, akin to Prov. G. schade; cf. Ir. & Gael. sgadan a
      herring, W. ysgadan herrings; all perhaps akin to E. skate a
      fish.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of food fishes of the Herring
      family. The American species ({Clupea sapidissima}), which is
      abundant on the Atlantic coast and ascends the larger rivers
      in spring to spawn, is an important market fish. The European
      allice shad, or alose ({C. alosa}), and the twaite shad. ({C.
      finta}), are less important species. [Written also {chad}.]
  
      Note: The name is loosely applied, also, to several other
               fishes, as the gizzard shad (see under {Gizzard}),
               called also {mud shad}, {white-eyed shad}, and {winter
               shad}.
  
      {Hardboaded}, [or] {Yellow-tailed}, {shad}, the menhaden.
  
      {Hickory}, [or] {Tailor}, {shad}, the mattowacca.
  
      {Long-boned shad}, one of several species of important food
            fishes of the Bermudas and the West Indies, of the genus
            {Gerres}.
  
      {Shad bush} (Bot.), a name given to the North American shrubs
            or small trees of the rosaceous genus {Amelanchier} ({A.
            Canadensis}, and {A. alnifolia}) Their white racemose
            blossoms open in April or May, when the shad appear, and
            the edible berries (pomes) ripen in June or July, whence
            they are called Juneberries. The plant is also called
            {service tree}, and {Juneberry}.
  
      {Shad frog}, an American spotted frog ({Rana halecina}); --
            so called because it usually appears at the time when the
            shad begin to run in the rivers.
  
      {Trout shad}, the squeteague.
  
      {White shad}, the common shad.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Service uniform \Service uniform\ (Mil. & Nav.)
      The uniform prescribed in regulations for active or routine
      service, in distinction from dress, full dress, etc. In the
      United States army it is of olive-drab woolen or
      khaki-colored cotton, with all metal attachments of
      dull-finish bronze, with the exceptional of insignia of rank,
      which are of gold or silver finish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serviceable \Serv"ice*a*ble\, a.
      1. Doing service; promoting happiness, interest, advantage,
            or any good; useful to any end; adapted to any good end
            use; beneficial; advantageous. [bd]Serviceable to religion
            and learning[b8]. --Atterbury. [bd]Serviceable tools.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
                     I know thee well, a serviceable villain. --Shak.
  
      2. Prepared for rendering service; capable of, or fit for,
            the performance of duty; hence, active; diligent.
  
                     Courteous he was, lowly, and servysable. --Chaucer.
  
                     Bright-hearnessed angels sit in order serviceable.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Seeing her so sweet and serviceable.   --Tennnyson.
            -- {Serv"ice*a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Serv"ice*a*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serviceable \Serv"ice*a*ble\, a.
      1. Doing service; promoting happiness, interest, advantage,
            or any good; useful to any end; adapted to any good end
            use; beneficial; advantageous. [bd]Serviceable to religion
            and learning[b8]. --Atterbury. [bd]Serviceable tools.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
                     I know thee well, a serviceable villain. --Shak.
  
      2. Prepared for rendering service; capable of, or fit for,
            the performance of duty; hence, active; diligent.
  
                     Courteous he was, lowly, and servysable. --Chaucer.
  
                     Bright-hearnessed angels sit in order serviceable.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Seeing her so sweet and serviceable.   --Tennnyson.
            -- {Serv"ice*a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Serv"ice*a*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serviceable \Serv"ice*a*ble\, a.
      1. Doing service; promoting happiness, interest, advantage,
            or any good; useful to any end; adapted to any good end
            use; beneficial; advantageous. [bd]Serviceable to religion
            and learning[b8]. --Atterbury. [bd]Serviceable tools.[b8]
            --Macaulay.
  
                     I know thee well, a serviceable villain. --Shak.
  
      2. Prepared for rendering service; capable of, or fit for,
            the performance of duty; hence, active; diligent.
  
                     Courteous he was, lowly, and servysable. --Chaucer.
  
                     Bright-hearnessed angels sit in order serviceable.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Seeing her so sweet and serviceable.   --Tennnyson.
            -- {Serv"ice*a*ble*ness}, n. -- {Serv"ice*a*bly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serviceage \Serv"ice*age\, n.
      Servitude. [Obs.] --Fairfax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp-cut \Sharp-cut`\, a.
      Cut sharply or definitely, or so as to make a clear,
      well-defined impression, as the lines of an engraved plate,
      and the like; clear-cut; hence, having great distinctness;
      well-defined; clear.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp \Sharp\, a. [Compar. {Sharper}; superl. {Sharpest}.] [OE.
      sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG.
      scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr.
      Cf. {Escarp}, {Scrape}, {Scorpion}.]
      1. Having a very thin edge or fine point; of a nature to cut
            or pierce easily; not blunt or dull; keen.
  
                     He dies upon my scimeter's sharp point. --Shak.
  
      2. Terminating in a point or edge; not obtuse or rounded;
            somewhat pointed or edged; peaked or ridged; as, a sharp
            hill; sharp features.
  
      3. Affecting the sense as if pointed or cutting, keen,
            penetrating, acute: to the taste or smell, pungent, acid,
            sour, as ammonia has a sharp taste and odor; to the
            hearing, piercing, shrill, as a sharp sound or voice; to
            the eye, instantaneously brilliant, dazzling, as a sharp
            flash.
  
      4. (Mus.)
            (a) High in pitch; acute; as, a sharp note or tone.
            (b) Raised a semitone in pitch; as, C sharp (C[sharp]),
                  which is a half step, or semitone, higher than C.
            (c) So high as to be out of tune, or above true pitch; as,
                  the tone is sharp; that instrument is sharp. Opposed
                  in all these senses to {flat}.
  
      5. Very trying to the feelings; piercing; keen; severe;
            painful; distressing; as, sharp pain, weather; a sharp and
            frosty air.
  
                     Sharp misery had worn him to the bones. --Shak.
  
                     The morning sharp and clear.               --Cowper.
  
                     In sharpest perils faithful proved.   --Keble.
  
      6. Cutting in language or import; biting; sarcastic; cruel;
            harsh; rigorous; severe; as, a sharp rebuke. [bd]That
            sharp look.[b8] --Tennyson.
  
                     To that place the sharp Athenian law Can not pursue
                     us.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     Be thy words severe, Sharp as merits but the sword
                     forbear.                                             --Dryden.
  
      7. Of keen perception; quick to discern or distinguish;
            having nice discrimination; acute; penetrating; sagacious;
            clever; as, a sharp eye; sharp sight, hearing, or
            judgment.
  
                     Nothing makes men sharper . . . than want.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
                     Many other things belong to the material world,
                     wherein the sharpest philosophers have never ye[?]
                     arrived at clear and distinct ideas.   --L. Watts.
  
      8. Eager in pursuit; keen in quest; impatient for
            gratification; keen; as, a sharp appetite.
  
      9. Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous. [bd]In sharp
            contest of battle.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     A sharp assault already is begun.      --Dryden.
  
      10. Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interest; close
            and exact in dealing; shrewd; as, a sharp dealer; a sharp
            customer.
  
                     The necessity of being so sharp and exacting.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
      11. Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty; as, sharp sand.
            --Moxon.
  
      12. Steep; precipitous; abrupt; as, a sharp ascent or
            descent; a sharp turn or curve.
  
      13. (Phonetics) Uttered in a whisper, or with the breath
            alone, without voice, as certain consonants, such as p,
            k, t, f; surd; nonvocal; aspirated.
  
      Note: Sharp is often used in the formation of self-explaining
               compounds; as, sharp-cornered, sharp-edged,
               sharp-pointed, sharp-tasted, sharp-visaged, etc.
  
      {Sharp practice}, the getting of an advantage, or the attempt
            to do so, by a tricky expedient.
  
      {To brace sharp}, [or] {To sharp up} (Naut.), to turn the
            yards to the most oblique position possible, that the ship
            may lie well up to the wind.
  
      Syn: Keen; acute; piercing; penetrating; quick; sagacious;
               discerning; shrewd; witty; ingenious; sour; acid; tart;
               pungent; acrid; severe; poignant; biting; acrimonious;
               sarcastic; cutting; bitter; painful; afflictive;
               violent; harsh; fierce; ardent; fiery.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharpsaw \Sharp"saw`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The great titmouse; -- so called from its harsh call notes.
      [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp-set \Sharp"-set`\, a.
      Eager in appetite or desire of gratification; affected by
      keen hunger; ravenous; as, an eagle or a lion sharp-set.
  
               The town is sharp-set on new plays.         --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharpshooter \Sharp"shoot`er\, n.
      One skilled in shooting at an object with exactness; a good
      marksman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharpshooting \Sharp"shoot`ing\, n.
      A shooting with great precision and effect; hence, a keen
      contest of wit or argument.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp-sighted \Sharp"-sight`ed\, a.
      Having quick or acute sight; -- used literally and
      figuratively. -- {Sharp`-sight`ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp-sighted \Sharp"-sight`ed\, a.
      Having quick or acute sight; -- used literally and
      figuratively. -- {Sharp`-sight`ed*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheriffalty \Sher"iff*al*ty\, Sheriffdom \Sher"iff*dom\,
   Sheriffry \Sher"iff*ry\, Sheriffship \Sher"iff*ship\,
   Sheriffwick \Sher"iff*wick\, n.
      The office or jurisdiction of sheriff. See {Shrievalty}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheriffalty \Sher"iff*al*ty\, Sheriffdom \Sher"iff*dom\,
   Sheriffry \Sher"iff*ry\, Sheriffship \Sher"iff*ship\,
   Sheriffwick \Sher"iff*wick\, n.
      The office or jurisdiction of sheriff. See {Shrievalty}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shroffage \Shroff"age\, n.
      The examination of coins, and the separation of the good from
      the debased. [East Indies]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shroffage \Shroff"age\, n.
      A money dealer's commission; also, more commonly, the
      examination of coins, and the separation of the good from the
      debased.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shropshire \Shrop"shire\, n. [From Shropshire, country of
      England.]
      An English breed of black-faced hornless sheep similar to the
      Southdown, but larger, now extensively raised in many parts
      of the world.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shrove \Shrove\,
      imp. of {Shrive}.
  
      {Shrove Sunday}, Quinguagesima Sunday.
  
      {Shrove Tuesday}, the Tuesday following Quinguagesima Sunday,
            and preceding the first day of Lent, or Ash Wednesday.
  
      Note: It was formerly customary in England, on this day, for
               the people to confess their sins to their parish
               priests, after which they dined on pancakes, or
               fritters, and the occasion became one of merriment. The
               bell rung on this day is popularly called Pancake Bell,
               and the day itself Pancake Tuesday. --P. Cyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quinquagesima \Quin`qua*ges"i*ma\, a. [L., fr. quinquagesimus
      the fiftieth, akin to quinquaginta fifty, quinque five. See
      {Five}.]
      Fiftieth.
  
      {Quinquagesima Sunday}, the Sunday which is the fiftieth day
            before Easter, both days being included in the reckoning;
            -- called also {Shrove Sunday}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shrubby \Shrub"by\, a. [Compar. {Shrubbier}; superl.
      {Shrubbiest}.]
      1. Full of shrubs.
  
      2. Of the nature of a shrub; resembling a shrub. [bd]Shrubby
            browse.[b8] --J. Philips.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sorbic \Sor"bic\, a. [Cf. F. sorbique. See {Sorb}.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or obtained from, the rowan tree, or sorb;
      specifically, designating an acid, C[?]H[?]CO[?]H, of the
      acetylene series, found in the unripe berries of this tree,
      and extracted as a white crystalline substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surbase \Sur"base`\, n. [Pref. sur- + base.]
      1. (Arch.) A cornice, or series of moldings, on the top of
            the base of a pedestal, podium, etc. See Illust. of
            {Column}.
  
      2. A board or group of moldings running round a room on a
            level with the tops of the chair backs. --Knight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surbased \Sur"based`\, a. (Arch.)
            (a) Having a surbase, or molding above the base.
            (b) [F. surbaiss[82].] Having the vertical height from
                  springing line to crown less than the half span; --
                  said of an arch; as, a segmental arch is surbased.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea clam \Sea" clam`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of the large bivalve mollusks found on the open
      seacoast, especially those of the family {Mactrid[91]}, as
      the common American species. ({Mactra, [or] Spisula,
      solidissima}); -- called also {beach clam}, and {surf clam}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surf \Surf\, n. [Formerly spelled suffe, and probably the same
      word as E. sough.]
      The swell of the sea which breaks upon the shore, esp. upon a
      sloping beach.
  
      {Surf bird} (Zo[94]l.), a ploverlike bird of the genus
            {Aphriza}, allied to the turnstone.
  
      {Surf clam} (Zo[94]l.), a large clam living on the open
            coast, especially {Mactra, [or] Spisula, solidissima}. See
            {Mactra}.
  
      {Surf duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of sea
            ducks of the genus {Oidemia}, especially {O.
            percpicillata}; -- called also {surf scoter}. See the Note
            under {Scoter}.
  
      {Surf fish} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            California embiotocoid fishes. See {Embiotocoid}.
  
      {Surf smelt}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Smelt}.
  
      {Surf whiting}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Whiting}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea clam \Sea" clam`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of the large bivalve mollusks found on the open
      seacoast, especially those of the family {Mactrid[91]}, as
      the common American species. ({Mactra, [or] Spisula,
      solidissima}); -- called also {beach clam}, and {surf clam}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surf \Surf\, n. [Formerly spelled suffe, and probably the same
      word as E. sough.]
      The swell of the sea which breaks upon the shore, esp. upon a
      sloping beach.
  
      {Surf bird} (Zo[94]l.), a ploverlike bird of the genus
            {Aphriza}, allied to the turnstone.
  
      {Surf clam} (Zo[94]l.), a large clam living on the open
            coast, especially {Mactra, [or] Spisula, solidissima}. See
            {Mactra}.
  
      {Surf duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of sea
            ducks of the genus {Oidemia}, especially {O.
            percpicillata}; -- called also {surf scoter}. See the Note
            under {Scoter}.
  
      {Surf fish} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            California embiotocoid fishes. See {Embiotocoid}.
  
      {Surf smelt}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Smelt}.
  
      {Surf whiting}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Whiting}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surf \Surf\, n. [Formerly spelled suffe, and probably the same
      word as E. sough.]
      The swell of the sea which breaks upon the shore, esp. upon a
      sloping beach.
  
      {Surf bird} (Zo[94]l.), a ploverlike bird of the genus
            {Aphriza}, allied to the turnstone.
  
      {Surf clam} (Zo[94]l.), a large clam living on the open
            coast, especially {Mactra, [or] Spisula, solidissima}. See
            {Mactra}.
  
      {Surf duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of sea
            ducks of the genus {Oidemia}, especially {O.
            percpicillata}; -- called also {surf scoter}. See the Note
            under {Scoter}.
  
      {Surf fish} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            California embiotocoid fishes. See {Embiotocoid}.
  
      {Surf smelt}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Smelt}.
  
      {Surf whiting}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Whiting}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Embiotocoid \Em`bi*ot"o*coid\, a. [NL. Embiotoca, the name of
      one genus + -oid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Belonging to, or resembling, the {Embiotocid[91]}. -- n. One
      of a family of fishes ({Embiotocid[91]}) abundant on the
      coast of California, remarkable for being viviparous; -- also
      called {surf fishes} and {viviparous fishes}. See Illust. in
      Append.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surf \Surf\, n. [Formerly spelled suffe, and probably the same
      word as E. sough.]
      The swell of the sea which breaks upon the shore, esp. upon a
      sloping beach.
  
      {Surf bird} (Zo[94]l.), a ploverlike bird of the genus
            {Aphriza}, allied to the turnstone.
  
      {Surf clam} (Zo[94]l.), a large clam living on the open
            coast, especially {Mactra, [or] Spisula, solidissima}. See
            {Mactra}.
  
      {Surf duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of sea
            ducks of the genus {Oidemia}, especially {O.
            percpicillata}; -- called also {surf scoter}. See the Note
            under {Scoter}.
  
      {Surf fish} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            California embiotocoid fishes. See {Embiotocoid}.
  
      {Surf smelt}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Smelt}.
  
      {Surf whiting}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Whiting}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surf \Surf\, n. [Formerly spelled suffe, and probably the same
      word as E. sough.]
      The swell of the sea which breaks upon the shore, esp. upon a
      sloping beach.
  
      {Surf bird} (Zo[94]l.), a ploverlike bird of the genus
            {Aphriza}, allied to the turnstone.
  
      {Surf clam} (Zo[94]l.), a large clam living on the open
            coast, especially {Mactra, [or] Spisula, solidissima}. See
            {Mactra}.
  
      {Surf duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of sea
            ducks of the genus {Oidemia}, especially {O.
            percpicillata}; -- called also {surf scoter}. See the Note
            under {Scoter}.
  
      {Surf fish} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            California embiotocoid fishes. See {Embiotocoid}.
  
      {Surf smelt}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Smelt}.
  
      {Surf whiting}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Whiting}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Adjusting plane \Adjusting plane\ [or] surface \surface\
      (A[89]ronautics)
      A small plane or surface, usually capable of adjustment but
      not of manipulation, for preserving lateral balance in an
      a[89]roplane or flying machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pedal \Pe"dal\, a. [L. pedalis, fr. pes, pedis, foot. See
      {Foot}, and cf. {Pew}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the foot, or to feet, literally or
            figuratively; specifically (Zo[94]l.), pertaining to the
            foot of a mollusk; as, the pedal ganglion.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a pedal; having pedals.
  
      {Pedal curve} [or] {surface} (Geom.), the curve or surface
            which is the locus of the feet of perpendiculars let fall
            from a fixed point upon the straight lines tangent to a
            given curve, or upon the planes tangent to a given
            surface.
  
      {Pedal note} (Mus.), the note which is held or sustained
            through an organ point. See {Organ point}, under {Organ}.
           
  
      {Pedal organ} (Mus.), an organ which has pedals or a range of
            keys moved by the feet; that portion of a full organ which
            is played with the feet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Surfacing}.]
      1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
            smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
  
      2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
            for gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polar \Po"lar\, a. [Cf. F. polaire. See {Pole} of the earth.]
      1. Of or pertaining to one of the poles of the earth, or of a
            sphere; situated near, or proceeding from, one of the
            poles; as, polar regions; polar seas; polar winds.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the magnetic pole, or to the point to
            which the magnetic needle is directed.
  
      3. (Geom.) Pertaining to, reckoned from, or having a common
            radiating point; as, polar co[94]rdinates.
  
      {Polar axis}, that axis of an astronomical instrument, as an
            equatorial, which is parallel to the earths axis.
  
      {Polar bear} (Zo[94]l.), a large bear ({Ursus, [or]
            Thalarctos, maritimus}) inhabiting the arctic regions. It
            sometimes measures nearly nine feet in length and weighs
            1,600 pounds. It is partially amphibious, very powerful,
            and the most carnivorous of all the bears. The fur is
            white, tinged with yellow. Called also {White bear}. See
            {Bear}.
  
      {Polar body}, {cell}, [or] {globule} (Biol.), a minute cell
            which separates by karyokinesis from the ovum during its
            maturation. In the maturation of ordinary ova two polar
            bodies are formed, but in parthogenetic ova only one. The
            first polar body formed is usually larger than the second
            one, and often divides into two after its separation from
            the ovum. Each of the polar bodies removes maternal
            chromatin from the ovum to make room for the chromatin of
            the fertilizing spermatozo[94]n; but their functions are
            not fully understood.
  
      {Polar circles} (Astron. & Geog.), two circles, each at a
            distance from a pole of the earth equal to the obliquity
            of the ecliptic, or about 23[deg] 28[b7], the northern
            called the arctic circle, and the southern the antarctic
            circle.
  
      {Polar clock}, a tube, containing a polarizing apparatus,
            turning on an axis parallel to that of the earth, and
            indicating the hour of the day on an hour circle, by being
            turned toward the plane of maximum polarization of the
            light of the sky, which is always 90[deg] from the sun.
  
      {Polar co[94]rdinates}. See under 3d {Co[94]rdinate}.
  
      {Polar dial}, a dial whose plane is parallel to a great
            circle passing through the poles of the earth. --Math.
            Dict.
  
      {Polar distance}, the angular distance of any point on a
            sphere from one of its poles, particularly of a heavenly
            body from the north pole of the heavens.
  
      {Polar equation of a line} [or] {surface}, an equation which
            expresses the relation between the polar co[94]rdinates of
            every point of the line or surface.
  
      {Polar forces} (Physics), forces that are developed and act
            in pairs, with opposite tendencies or properties in the
            two elements, as magnetism, electricity, etc.
  
      {Polar hare} (Zo[94]l.), a large hare of Arctic America
            ({Lepus arcticus}), which turns pure white in winter. It
            is probably a variety of the common European hare ({L.
            timidus}).
  
      {Polar lights}, the aurora borealis or australis.
  
      {Polar}, [or] {Polaric}, {opposition} [or] {contrast}
            (Logic), an opposition or contrast made by the existence
            of two opposite conceptions which are the extremes in a
            species, as white and black in colors; hence, as great an
            opposition or contrast as possible.
  
      {Polar projection}. See under {Projection}.
  
      {Polar spherical triangle} (Spherics), a spherical triangle
            whose three angular points are poles of the sides of a
            given triangle. See 4th {Pole}, 2.
  
      {Polar whale} (Zo[94]l.), the right whale, or bowhead. See
            {Whale}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cylindric \Cy*lin"dric\ (s?-l?n"dr?k), Cylindrical
   \Cy*lin"dric*al\ (-dr?-kal), a. [Gr. kylindriko`s, from
      ky`lindros cylinder: cf. F. cylindrique.]
      Having the form of a cylinder, or of a section of its convex
      surface; partaking of the properties of the cylinder.
  
      {Cylindrical lens}, a lens having one, or more than one,
            cylindrical surface.
  
      {Cylindric, [or] Cylindrical}, {surface} (Geom.), a surface
            described by a straight line that moves according to any
            law, but so as to be constantly parallel to a given line.
           
  
      {Cylindrical vault}. (Arch.) See under {Vault}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Adjusting plane \Adjusting plane\ [or] surface \surface\
      (A[89]ronautics)
      A small plane or surface, usually capable of adjustment but
      not of manipulation, for preserving lateral balance in an
      a[89]roplane or flying machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pedal \Pe"dal\, a. [L. pedalis, fr. pes, pedis, foot. See
      {Foot}, and cf. {Pew}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the foot, or to feet, literally or
            figuratively; specifically (Zo[94]l.), pertaining to the
            foot of a mollusk; as, the pedal ganglion.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a pedal; having pedals.
  
      {Pedal curve} [or] {surface} (Geom.), the curve or surface
            which is the locus of the feet of perpendiculars let fall
            from a fixed point upon the straight lines tangent to a
            given curve, or upon the planes tangent to a given
            surface.
  
      {Pedal note} (Mus.), the note which is held or sustained
            through an organ point. See {Organ point}, under {Organ}.
           
  
      {Pedal organ} (Mus.), an organ which has pedals or a range of
            keys moved by the feet; that portion of a full organ which
            is played with the feet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Surfacing}.]
      1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
            smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
  
      2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
            for gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polar \Po"lar\, a. [Cf. F. polaire. See {Pole} of the earth.]
      1. Of or pertaining to one of the poles of the earth, or of a
            sphere; situated near, or proceeding from, one of the
            poles; as, polar regions; polar seas; polar winds.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the magnetic pole, or to the point to
            which the magnetic needle is directed.
  
      3. (Geom.) Pertaining to, reckoned from, or having a common
            radiating point; as, polar co[94]rdinates.
  
      {Polar axis}, that axis of an astronomical instrument, as an
            equatorial, which is parallel to the earths axis.
  
      {Polar bear} (Zo[94]l.), a large bear ({Ursus, [or]
            Thalarctos, maritimus}) inhabiting the arctic regions. It
            sometimes measures nearly nine feet in length and weighs
            1,600 pounds. It is partially amphibious, very powerful,
            and the most carnivorous of all the bears. The fur is
            white, tinged with yellow. Called also {White bear}. See
            {Bear}.
  
      {Polar body}, {cell}, [or] {globule} (Biol.), a minute cell
            which separates by karyokinesis from the ovum during its
            maturation. In the maturation of ordinary ova two polar
            bodies are formed, but in parthogenetic ova only one. The
            first polar body formed is usually larger than the second
            one, and often divides into two after its separation from
            the ovum. Each of the polar bodies removes maternal
            chromatin from the ovum to make room for the chromatin of
            the fertilizing spermatozo[94]n; but their functions are
            not fully understood.
  
      {Polar circles} (Astron. & Geog.), two circles, each at a
            distance from a pole of the earth equal to the obliquity
            of the ecliptic, or about 23[deg] 28[b7], the northern
            called the arctic circle, and the southern the antarctic
            circle.
  
      {Polar clock}, a tube, containing a polarizing apparatus,
            turning on an axis parallel to that of the earth, and
            indicating the hour of the day on an hour circle, by being
            turned toward the plane of maximum polarization of the
            light of the sky, which is always 90[deg] from the sun.
  
      {Polar co[94]rdinates}. See under 3d {Co[94]rdinate}.
  
      {Polar dial}, a dial whose plane is parallel to a great
            circle passing through the poles of the earth. --Math.
            Dict.
  
      {Polar distance}, the angular distance of any point on a
            sphere from one of its poles, particularly of a heavenly
            body from the north pole of the heavens.
  
      {Polar equation of a line} [or] {surface}, an equation which
            expresses the relation between the polar co[94]rdinates of
            every point of the line or surface.
  
      {Polar forces} (Physics), forces that are developed and act
            in pairs, with opposite tendencies or properties in the
            two elements, as magnetism, electricity, etc.
  
      {Polar hare} (Zo[94]l.), a large hare of Arctic America
            ({Lepus arcticus}), which turns pure white in winter. It
            is probably a variety of the common European hare ({L.
            timidus}).
  
      {Polar lights}, the aurora borealis or australis.
  
      {Polar}, [or] {Polaric}, {opposition} [or] {contrast}
            (Logic), an opposition or contrast made by the existence
            of two opposite conceptions which are the extremes in a
            species, as white and black in colors; hence, as great an
            opposition or contrast as possible.
  
      {Polar projection}. See under {Projection}.
  
      {Polar spherical triangle} (Spherics), a spherical triangle
            whose three angular points are poles of the sides of a
            given triangle. See 4th {Pole}, 2.
  
      {Polar whale} (Zo[94]l.), the right whale, or bowhead. See
            {Whale}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cylindric \Cy*lin"dric\ (s?-l?n"dr?k), Cylindrical
   \Cy*lin"dric*al\ (-dr?-kal), a. [Gr. kylindriko`s, from
      ky`lindros cylinder: cf. F. cylindrique.]
      Having the form of a cylinder, or of a section of its convex
      surface; partaking of the properties of the cylinder.
  
      {Cylindrical lens}, a lens having one, or more than one,
            cylindrical surface.
  
      {Cylindric, [or] Cylindrical}, {surface} (Geom.), a surface
            described by a straight line that moves according to any
            law, but so as to be constantly parallel to a given line.
           
  
      {Cylindrical vault}. (Arch.) See under {Vault}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Adjusting plane \Adjusting plane\ [or] surface \surface\
      (A[89]ronautics)
      A small plane or surface, usually capable of adjustment but
      not of manipulation, for preserving lateral balance in an
      a[89]roplane or flying machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pedal \Pe"dal\, a. [L. pedalis, fr. pes, pedis, foot. See
      {Foot}, and cf. {Pew}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the foot, or to feet, literally or
            figuratively; specifically (Zo[94]l.), pertaining to the
            foot of a mollusk; as, the pedal ganglion.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a pedal; having pedals.
  
      {Pedal curve} [or] {surface} (Geom.), the curve or surface
            which is the locus of the feet of perpendiculars let fall
            from a fixed point upon the straight lines tangent to a
            given curve, or upon the planes tangent to a given
            surface.
  
      {Pedal note} (Mus.), the note which is held or sustained
            through an organ point. See {Organ point}, under {Organ}.
           
  
      {Pedal organ} (Mus.), an organ which has pedals or a range of
            keys moved by the feet; that portion of a full organ which
            is played with the feet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Surfacing}.]
      1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
            smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
  
      2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
            for gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polar \Po"lar\, a. [Cf. F. polaire. See {Pole} of the earth.]
      1. Of or pertaining to one of the poles of the earth, or of a
            sphere; situated near, or proceeding from, one of the
            poles; as, polar regions; polar seas; polar winds.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the magnetic pole, or to the point to
            which the magnetic needle is directed.
  
      3. (Geom.) Pertaining to, reckoned from, or having a common
            radiating point; as, polar co[94]rdinates.
  
      {Polar axis}, that axis of an astronomical instrument, as an
            equatorial, which is parallel to the earths axis.
  
      {Polar bear} (Zo[94]l.), a large bear ({Ursus, [or]
            Thalarctos, maritimus}) inhabiting the arctic regions. It
            sometimes measures nearly nine feet in length and weighs
            1,600 pounds. It is partially amphibious, very powerful,
            and the most carnivorous of all the bears. The fur is
            white, tinged with yellow. Called also {White bear}. See
            {Bear}.
  
      {Polar body}, {cell}, [or] {globule} (Biol.), a minute cell
            which separates by karyokinesis from the ovum during its
            maturation. In the maturation of ordinary ova two polar
            bodies are formed, but in parthogenetic ova only one. The
            first polar body formed is usually larger than the second
            one, and often divides into two after its separation from
            the ovum. Each of the polar bodies removes maternal
            chromatin from the ovum to make room for the chromatin of
            the fertilizing spermatozo[94]n; but their functions are
            not fully understood.
  
      {Polar circles} (Astron. & Geog.), two circles, each at a
            distance from a pole of the earth equal to the obliquity
            of the ecliptic, or about 23[deg] 28[b7], the northern
            called the arctic circle, and the southern the antarctic
            circle.
  
      {Polar clock}, a tube, containing a polarizing apparatus,
            turning on an axis parallel to that of the earth, and
            indicating the hour of the day on an hour circle, by being
            turned toward the plane of maximum polarization of the
            light of the sky, which is always 90[deg] from the sun.
  
      {Polar co[94]rdinates}. See under 3d {Co[94]rdinate}.
  
      {Polar dial}, a dial whose plane is parallel to a great
            circle passing through the poles of the earth. --Math.
            Dict.
  
      {Polar distance}, the angular distance of any point on a
            sphere from one of its poles, particularly of a heavenly
            body from the north pole of the heavens.
  
      {Polar equation of a line} [or] {surface}, an equation which
            expresses the relation between the polar co[94]rdinates of
            every point of the line or surface.
  
      {Polar forces} (Physics), forces that are developed and act
            in pairs, with opposite tendencies or properties in the
            two elements, as magnetism, electricity, etc.
  
      {Polar hare} (Zo[94]l.), a large hare of Arctic America
            ({Lepus arcticus}), which turns pure white in winter. It
            is probably a variety of the common European hare ({L.
            timidus}).
  
      {Polar lights}, the aurora borealis or australis.
  
      {Polar}, [or] {Polaric}, {opposition} [or] {contrast}
            (Logic), an opposition or contrast made by the existence
            of two opposite conceptions which are the extremes in a
            species, as white and black in colors; hence, as great an
            opposition or contrast as possible.
  
      {Polar projection}. See under {Projection}.
  
      {Polar spherical triangle} (Spherics), a spherical triangle
            whose three angular points are poles of the sides of a
            given triangle. See 4th {Pole}, 2.
  
      {Polar whale} (Zo[94]l.), the right whale, or bowhead. See
            {Whale}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cylindric \Cy*lin"dric\ (s?-l?n"dr?k), Cylindrical
   \Cy*lin"dric*al\ (-dr?-kal), a. [Gr. kylindriko`s, from
      ky`lindros cylinder: cf. F. cylindrique.]
      Having the form of a cylinder, or of a section of its convex
      surface; partaking of the properties of the cylinder.
  
      {Cylindrical lens}, a lens having one, or more than one,
            cylindrical surface.
  
      {Cylindric, [or] Cylindrical}, {surface} (Geom.), a surface
            described by a straight line that moves according to any
            law, but so as to be constantly parallel to a given line.
           
  
      {Cylindrical vault}. (Arch.) See under {Vault}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Carburetor \Car"bu*ret`or\, Carburettor \Car"bu*ret`tor\, n.
      One that carburets; specif., an apparatus in which air or gas
      is carbureted, as by passing it through a light petroleum
      oil. The carburetor for a gasoline engine is usually either a
      {surface carburetor}, or a {float, float-feed, [or] spray},
      {carburetor}. In the former air is charged by being passed
      over the surface of gasoline. In the latter a fine spray of
      gasoline is drawn from an atomizing nozzle by a current of
      air induced by the suction of the engine piston, the supply
      of gasoline being regulated by a float which actuates a
      needle valve controlling the outlet of the feed pipe. Alcohol
      and other volatile inflammable liquids may be used instead of
      gasoline.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Condensation \Con`den*sa"tion\, n. [L. condensatio: cf. F.
      condensation.]
      1. The act or process of condensing or of being condensed;
            the state of being condensed.
  
                     He [Goldsmith] was a great and perhaps an unequaled
                     master of the arts of selection and condensation.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
  
      2. (Physics) The act or process of reducing, by depression of
            temperature or increase of pressure, etc., to another and
            denser form, as gas to the condition of a liquid or steam
            to water.
  
      3. (Chem.) A rearrangement or concentration of the different
            constituents of one or more substances into a distinct and
            definite compound of greater complexity and molecular
            weight, often resulting in an increase of density, as the
            condensation of oxygen into ozone, or of acetone into
            mesitylene.
  
      {Condensation product} (Chem.), a substance obtained by the
            polymerization of one substance, or by the union of two or
            more, with or without separation of some unimportant side
            products.
  
      {Surface condensation}, the system of condensing steam by
            contact with cold metallic surfaces, in distinction from
            condensation by the injection of cold water.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      3. (Chem.) An apparatus for receiving and condensing the
            volatile products of distillation to a liquid or solid
            form, by cooling.
  
      4. (Steam Engine) An apparatus, separate from the cylinder,
            in which the exhaust steam is condensed by the action of
            cold water or air. See Illust. of {Steam engine}.
  
      {Achromatic condenser} (Optics), an achromatic lens used as a
            condenser.
  
      {Bull's-eye condenser}, [or] {Bull's-eye} (Optics), a lens of
            short focal distance used for concentrating rays of light.
           
  
      {Injection condenser}, a vessel in which steam is condensed
            by the direct contact of water.
  
      {Surface condenser}, an apparatus for condensing steam,
            especially the exhaust of a steam engine, by bringing it
            into contact with metallic surface cooled by water or air.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface loading \Sur"face load`ing\ (A[89]ronautics)
      The weight supported per square unit of surface; the quotient
      obtained by dividing the gross weight, in pounds, of a fully
      loaded flying machine, by the total area, in square feet, of
      its supporting surface.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Elasticity \E`las*tic"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. [82]lasticit[82].]
      1. The quality of being elastic; the inherent property in
            bodies by which they recover their former figure or
            dimensions, after the removal of external pressure or
            altering force; springiness; tendency to rebound; as, the
            elasticity of caoutchouc; the elasticity of the air.
  
      2. Power of resistance to, or recovery from, depression or
            overwork.
  
      {Coefficient of elasticity}, the quotient of a stress (of a
            given kind), by the strain (of a given kind) which it
            produces; -- called also {coefficient of resistance}.
  
      {Surface of elasticity} (Geom.), the pedal surface of an
            ellipsoid (see {Pedal}); a surface used in explaining the
            phenomena of double refraction and their relation to the
            elastic force of the luminous ether in crystalline media.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flotation \Flo*ta"tion\, n. [Cf. F. flottation a floating,
      flottaison water line, fr. flotter to float. See {Flotilla}.]
      1. The act, process, or state of floating.
  
      2. The science of floating bodies.
  
      {Center of flotation}. (Shipbuilding)
            (a) The center of any given plane of flotation.
            (b) More commonly, the middle of the length of the load
                  water line. --Rankine.
  
      {Plane, [or] Line}, {of flotation}, the plane or line in
            which the horizontal surface of a fluid cuts a body
            floating in it. See {Bearing}, n., 9
            (c) .
  
      {Surface of flotation} (Shipbuilding), the imaginary surface
            which all the planes of flotation touch when a vessel
            rolls or pitches; the envelope of all such planes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface tension \Sur"face ten"sion\ (Physics)
      That property, due to molecular forces, which exists in the
      surface film of all liquids and tends to bring the contained
      volume into a form having the least superficial area. The
      thickness of this film, amounting to less than a thousandth
      of a millimeter, is considered to equal the radius of the
      sphere of molecular action, that is, the greatest distance at
      which there is cohesion between two particles. Particles
      lying below this film, being equally acted on from all sides,
      are in equilibrium as to forces of cohesion, but those in the
      film are on the whole attracted inward, and tension results.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Surfacing}.]
      1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
            smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
  
      2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
            for gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surfacer \Sur"fa*cer\, n.
      A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal,
      stone, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Imaginary \Im*ag"i*na*ry\, a. [L. imaginarius: cf. F.
      imaginaire.]
      Existing only in imagination or fancy; not real; fancied;
      visionary; ideal.
  
               Wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer Imaginary ills
               and fancied tortures?                              --Addison.
  
      {Imaginary calculus} See under {Calculus}.
  
      {Imaginary expression} [or] {quantity} (Alg.), an algebraic
            expression which involves the impossible operation of
            taking the square root of a negative quantity; as,
            [root]-9, a + b [root]-1.
  
      {Imaginary points}, {lines}, {surfaces}, etc. (Geom.),
            points, lines, surfaces, etc., imagined to exist, although
            by reason of certain changes of a figure they have in fact
            ceased to have a real existence.
  
      Syn: Ideal; fanciful; chimerical; visionary; fancied; unreal;
               illusive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surfaced}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Surfacing}.]
      1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a
            smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
  
      2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting
            for gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpass \Sur*pass"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surpassed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Surpassing}.] [F. surpasser; sur over + passer to
      pass. See {Sur-}, and {Pass}.]
      To go beyond in anything good or bad; to exceed; to excel.
  
               This would surpass Common revenge and interrupt his
               joy.                                                      --Milton.
  
      Syn: To exceed; excel; outdo; outstrip.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpassable \Sur*pass"a*ble\, a.
      That may be surpassed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpass \Sur*pass"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surpassed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Surpassing}.] [F. surpasser; sur over + passer to
      pass. See {Sur-}, and {Pass}.]
      To go beyond in anything good or bad; to exceed; to excel.
  
               This would surpass Common revenge and interrupt his
               joy.                                                      --Milton.
  
      Syn: To exceed; excel; outdo; outstrip.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpass \Sur*pass"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surpassed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Surpassing}.] [F. surpasser; sur over + passer to
      pass. See {Sur-}, and {Pass}.]
      To go beyond in anything good or bad; to exceed; to excel.
  
               This would surpass Common revenge and interrupt his
               joy.                                                      --Milton.
  
      Syn: To exceed; excel; outdo; outstrip.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
      Eminently excellent; exceeding others. [bd]With surpassing
      glory crowned.[b8] --Milton. -- {Sur*pass"ing*ly}, adv. --
      {Sur*pass"ing*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
      Eminently excellent; exceeding others. [bd]With surpassing
      glory crowned.[b8] --Milton. -- {Sur*pass"ing*ly}, adv. --
      {Sur*pass"ing*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surpassing \Sur*pass"ing\, a.
      Eminently excellent; exceeding others. [bd]With surpassing
      glory crowned.[b8] --Milton. -- {Sur*pass"ing*ly}, adv. --
      {Sur*pass"ing*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Survise \Sur*vise"\, v. t. [See {Supervise}, and {Survey}.]
      To look over; to supervise. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Syrphus fly \Syr"phus fly`\ [NL. Syrphus, the generic name, fr.
      Gr. [?], [?], a kind of winged insect.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of dipterous flies of the genus
      {Syrphus} and allied genera. They are usually bright-colored,
      with yellow bands, and hover around plants. The larv[91] feed
      upon plant lice, and are, therefore, very beneficial to
      agriculture.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sarpy County, NE (county, FIPS 153)
      Location: 41.11400 N, 96.11009 W
      Population (1990): 102583 (35994 housing units)
      Area: 623.3 sq km (land), 17.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sharp County, AR (county, FIPS 135)
      Location: 36.15391 N, 91.48151 W
      Population (1990): 14109 (7617 housing units)
      Area: 1565.4 sq km (land), 5.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sharpes, FL (CDP, FIPS 65525)
      Location: 28.43770 N, 80.75817 W
      Population (1990): 3348 (1582 housing units)
      Area: 7.7 sq km (land), 8.6 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sharps Chapel, TN
      Zip code(s): 37866

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sharpsburg, GA (town, FIPS 69980)
      Location: 33.34135 N, 84.64741 W
      Population (1990): 224 (96 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30277
   Sharpsburg, IA (city, FIPS 72075)
      Location: 40.80279 N, 94.64102 W
      Population (1990): 116 (51 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50862
   Sharpsburg, KY (city, FIPS 69852)
      Location: 38.20211 N, 83.92839 W
      Population (1990): 315 (165 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 40374
   Sharpsburg, MD (town, FIPS 71600)
      Location: 39.45757 N, 77.74980 W
      Population (1990): 659 (285 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 21782
   Sharpsburg, NC (town, FIPS 61060)
      Location: 35.86715 N, 77.83239 W
      Population (1990): 1536 (622 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Sharpsburg, PA (borough, FIPS 69776)
      Location: 40.49317 N, 79.92659 W
      Population (1990): 3781 (1864 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sharpsville, IN (town, FIPS 69048)
      Location: 40.37995 N, 86.08729 W
      Population (1990): 769 (288 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 46068
   Sharpsville, PA (borough, FIPS 69800)
      Location: 41.25895 N, 80.48200 W
      Population (1990): 4729 (2041 housing units)
      Area: 3.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 16150

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shrub Oak, NY
      Zip code(s): 10588

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sierra Vista, AZ (city, FIPS 66820)
      Location: 31.56511 N, 110.32246 W
      Population (1990): 32983 (12927 housing units)
      Area: 368.7 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 85635

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sierra Vista Southeast, AZ (CDP, FIPS 66845)
      Location: 31.46059 N, 110.21743 W
      Population (1990): 9237 (3814 housing units)
      Area: 295.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Surf City, NC (town, FIPS 66040)
      Location: 34.42391 N, 77.55844 W
      Population (1990): 970 (2242 housing units)
      Area: 10.1 sq km (land), 2.6 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 28445
   Surf City, NJ (borough, FIPS 71640)
      Location: 39.66232 N, 74.16916 W
      Population (1990): 1375 (2482 housing units)
      Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Surfside, FL (town, FIPS 70075)
      Location: 25.87820 N, 80.12351 W
      Population (1990): 4108 (2814 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 1.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Surfside Beach, SC (town, FIPS 70585)
      Location: 33.60959 N, 78.97774 W
      Population (1990): 3845 (3128 housing units)
      Area: 5.0 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 29575
   Surfside Beach, TX (city, FIPS 71384)
      Location: 28.95380 N, 95.28225 W
      Population (1990): 611 (868 housing units)
      Area: 4.6 sq km (land), 1.2 sq km (water)

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   scruffies n.   See {neats vs. scruffies}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   scruffies
  
      {neats vs. scruffies}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   service
  
      Work performed (or offered) by a
      {server}.   This may mean simply serving simple requests for
      data to be sent or stored (as with {file servers}, {gopher} or
      {http} servers, {e-mail} servers, {finger} servers, {SQL}
      servers, etc.); or it may be more complex work, such as that
      of {irc} servers, print servers, {X Windows} servers, or
      process servers.
  
      E.g. "Access to the finger {service} is restricted to the
      local {subnet}, for security reasons".
  
      (1997-09-11)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Service Access Point
  
      (SAP) The {OSI} term for the component of a
      network address which identifies the individual application on
      a host which is sending or receiving a {packet}.
  
      {TCP/IP}'s equivalent term is "{port}".
  
      Different SAPs distinguish between different services or
      applications on a host, e.g. {electronic mail}, {FTP}, {HTTP}.
  
      (1996-12-23)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Service Advertising Protocol
  
      (SAP) A {Novell NetWare} {protocol}.   SAP follows
      the spirit of the {Xerox} {Clearinghouse} protocol, it permits
      file, print, and gateway servers to advertise their services
      and addresses.
  
      (1996-01-13)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Service Discovery Protocol
  
      (SDP) A {Bluetooth} {protocol} in the {Core
      Protocol Stack} that allows {devices} to connect to
      other {services}.
  
      {Bluetooth SDP
      (http://www.bluetooth.org/assigned-numbers/sdp.htm)}.
  
      (2002-06-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   service provider
  
      An organisation that provides a service by
      telephone, such as an 0800 (toll free) number.   The service
      provider buys the services of a telecom supplier (e.g. BT) but
      advertises the service and deals with the calls itself.
      Increasingly, service providers are now also managing their
      advanced {call-routing}.
  
      (1996-08-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   serviceability
  
      The ease with which {corrective maintenance} or
      {preventative maintenance} can be performed on a system
      (e.g. by a {hardware} service technician).   Higher
      serviceability improves availability and reduces service cost.
  
      Serviceability is one component of {RAS}.
  
      (2000-08-13)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Scribes
      anciently held various important offices in the public affairs
      of the nation. The Hebrew word so rendered (sopher) is first
      used to designate the holder of some military office (Judg.
      5:14; A.V., "pen of the writer;" R.V., "the marshal's staff;"
      marg., "the staff of the scribe"). The scribes acted as
      secretaries of state, whose business it was to prepare and issue
      decrees in the name of the king (2 Sam. 8:17; 20:25; 1 Chr.
      18:16; 24:6; 1 Kings 4:3; 2 Kings 12:9-11; 18:18-37, etc.). They
      discharged various other important public duties as men of high
      authority and influence in the affairs of state.
     
         There was also a subordinate class of scribes, most of whom
      were Levites. They were engaged in various ways as writers.
      Such, for example, was Baruch, who "wrote from the mouth of
      Jeremiah all the words of the Lord" (Jer. 36:4, 32).
     
         In later times, after the Captivity, when the nation lost its
      independence, the scribes turned their attention to the law,
      gaining for themselves distinction by their intimate
      acquaintance with its contents. On them devolved the duty of
      multiplying copies of the law and of teaching it to others (Ezra
      7:6, 10-12; Neh. 8:1, 4, 9, 13). It is evident that in New
      Testament times the scribes belonged to the sect of the
      Pharisees, who supplemented the ancient written law by their
      traditions (Matt. 23), thereby obscuring it and rendering it of
      none effect. The titles "scribes" and "lawyers" (q.v.) are in
      the Gospels interchangeable (Matt. 22:35; Mark 12:28; Luke
      20:39, etc.). They were in the time of our Lord the public
      teachers of the people, and frequently came into collision with
      him. They afterwards showed themselves greatly hostile to the
      apostles (Acts 4:5; 6:12).
     
         Some of the scribes, however, were men of a different spirit,
      and showed themselves friendly to the gospel and its preachers.
      Thus Gamaliel advised the Sanhedrin, when the apostles were
      before them charged with "teaching in this name," to "refrain
      from these men and let them alone" (Acts 5:34-39; comp. 23:9).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sheriffs
      (Dan. 3:2), Babylonian officers.
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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