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   off and on
         adv 1: not regularly; "they phone each other off and on" [syn:
                  {off and on}, {on and off}]

English Dictionary: Opuntia cholla by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
off-and-on
adj
  1. intermittently stopping and starting; "fitful (or interrupted) sleep"; "off-and-on static"
    Synonym(s): fitful, interrupted, off-and-on(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
off-hand
adv
  1. without preparation; "I don't know the figures off-hand"
    Synonym(s): off-hand, ex tempore
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offend
v
  1. cause to feel resentment or indignation; "Her tactless remark offended me"
    Synonym(s): pique, offend
  2. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"
    Synonym(s): transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, break
    Antonym(s): keep, observe
  3. strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
    Synonym(s): shock, offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
  4. hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego"
    Synonym(s): hurt, wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offended
adj
  1. hurt or upset; "she looked offended"; "face had a pained and puzzled expression"
    Synonym(s): offended, pained
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offender
n
  1. a person who transgresses moral or civil law [syn: wrongdoer, offender]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offending
adj
  1. offending against or breaking a law or rule; "contracts offending against the statute were canceled"
    Antonym(s): unoffending
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offhand
adv
  1. without previous thought or preparation; "couldn't give the figures offhand"; "we decided offhand to go to Canada"; "she had made these remarks offhandedly"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
  2. in a casually inconsiderate manner; "replied offhand, his mind a million miles away"; "she threw him over offhandedly without even a Dear-John letter"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
adj
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought; "his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"; "an extemporaneous piano recital"; "an extemporary lecture"; "an extempore skit"; "an impromptu speech"; "offhand excuses"; "trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"; "an off-the-cuff toast"; "a few unrehearsed comments"
    Synonym(s): ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed
  2. casually thoughtless or inconsiderate; "an offhand manner"; "she treated most men with offhand contempt"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offhanded
adv
  1. without previous thought or preparation; "couldn't give the figures offhand"; "we decided offhand to go to Canada"; "she had made these remarks offhandedly"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
  2. in a casually inconsiderate manner; "replied offhand, his mind a million miles away"; "she threw him over offhandedly without even a Dear-John letter"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
adj
  1. with little or no preparation or forethought; "his ad-lib comments showed poor judgment"; "an extemporaneous piano recital"; "an extemporary lecture"; "an extempore skit"; "an impromptu speech"; "offhand excuses"; "trying to sound offhanded and reassuring"; "an off-the-cuff toast"; "a few unrehearsed comments"
    Synonym(s): ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed
  2. casually thoughtless or inconsiderate; "an offhand manner"; "she treated most men with offhand contempt"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
offhandedly
adv
  1. without previous thought or preparation; "couldn't give the figures offhand"; "we decided offhand to go to Canada"; "she had made these remarks offhandedly"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
  2. in a casually inconsiderate manner; "replied offhand, his mind a million miles away"; "she threw him over offhandedly without even a Dear-John letter"
    Synonym(s): offhand, offhanded, offhandedly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
open door
n
  1. the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries
    Synonym(s): open-door policy, open door
  2. freedom of access; "he maintained an open door for all employees"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
open-door policy
n
  1. the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries
    Synonym(s): open-door policy, open door
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
open-eyed
adj
  1. carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger; "a policy of open-eyed awareness"; "the vigilant eye of the town watch"; "there was a watchful dignity in the room"; "a watchful parent with a toddler in tow"
    Synonym(s): argus-eyed, open-eyed, vigilant, wakeful
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opened
adj
  1. used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth slightly opened"
    Synonym(s): open, opened
    Antonym(s): closed, shut
  2. made open or clear; "the newly opened road"
  3. not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already open"; "the opened package lay on the table"
    Synonym(s): open, opened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
openmouthed
adj
  1. with eyes or mouth open in surprise [syn: goggle-eyed, openmouthed, popeyed]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opium addict
n
  1. someone addicted to opium [syn: opium addict, {opium taker}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opium den
n
  1. a building where opium is sold and used
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opium taker
n
  1. someone addicted to opium [syn: opium addict, {opium taker}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Opuntia
n
  1. large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears
    Synonym(s): Opuntia, genus Opuntia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Opuntia cholla
n
  1. arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico
    Synonym(s): cholla, Opuntia cholla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Opuntia lindheimeri
n
  1. cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits [syn: nopal, Opuntia lindheimeri]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Opuntia tuna
n
  1. tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica [syn: tuna, Opuntia tuna]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Opuntiales
n
  1. coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses [syn: Opuntiales, order Opuntiales]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oven thermometer
n
  1. a thermometer that registers the temperature inside an oven
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Obmutescence \Ob`mu*tes"cence\ ([ocr]b`m[usl]*t[ecr]s"s[eit]ns),
      n. [L. obmutescens, p. pr of obmutescere to become dumb; ob
      (see {Ob-}) + mutescere to grow dumb, fr. mutus dumb.]
      1. A becoming dumb; loss of speech. --Sir T. Browne.
  
      2. A keeping silent or mute. --Paley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Obvention \Ob*ven"tion\, n. [L. obvention, fr. obvenire to come
      before or in the way of, to befall; ob (see {Ob-}) + venire
      to come: cf.F. obvention.]
      The act of happening incidentally; that which happens
      casually; an incidental advantage; an occasional offering.
      [Obs.] [bd]Tithes and other obventions.[b8] --Spenser.
  
               Legacies bequeathed by the deaths of princes and great
               persons, and other casualities and obventions.
                                                                              --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Golden \Gold"en\, a. [OE. golden; cf. OE. gulden, AS. gylden,
      from gold. See {Gold}, and cf. {Guilder}.]
      1. Made of gold; consisting of gold.
  
      2. Having the color of gold; as, the golden grain.
  
      3. Very precious; highly valuable; excellent; eminently
            auspicious; as, golden opinions.
  
      {Golden age}.
            (a) The fabulous age of primeval simplicity and purity of
                  manners in rural employments, followed by the silver,
                  bronze, and iron ages. --Dryden.
            (b) (Roman Literature) The best part (B. C. 81 -- A. D.
                  14) of the classical period of Latinity; the time when
                  Cicero, C[91]sar, Virgil, etc., wrote. Hence:
            (c) That period in the history of a literature, etc., when
                  it flourishes in its greatest purity or attains its
                  greatest glory; as, the Elizabethan age has been
                  considered the golden age of English literature.
  
      {Golden balls}, three gilt balls used as a sign of a
            pawnbroker's office or shop; -- originally taken from the
            coat of arms of Lombardy, the first money lenders in
            London having been Lombards.
  
      {Golden bull}. See under {Bull}, an edict.
  
      {Golden chain} (Bot.), the shrub {Cytisus Laburnum}, so named
            from its long clusters of yellow blossoms.
  
      {Golden club} (Bot.), an aquatic plant ({Orontium
            aquaticum}), bearing a thick spike of minute yellow
            flowers.
  
      {Golden cup} (Bot.), the buttercup.
  
      {Golden eagle} (Zo[94]l.), a large and powerful eagle
            ({Aquila Chrysa[89]tos}) inhabiting Europe, Asia, and
            North America. It is so called from the brownish yellow
            tips of the feathers on the head and neck. A dark variety
            is called the {royal eagle}; the young in the second year
            is the {ring-tailed eagle}.
  
      {Golden fleece}.
            (a) (Mythol.) The fleece of gold fabled to have been taken
                  from the ram that bore Phryxus through the air to
                  Colchis, and in quest of which Jason undertook the
                  Argonautic expedition.
            (b) (Her.) An order of knighthood instituted in 1429 by
                  Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy; -- called also
                  {Toison d'Or}.
  
      {Golden grease}, a bribe; a fee. [Slang]
  
      {Golden hair} (Bot.), a South African shrubby composite plant
            with golden yellow flowers, the {Chrysocoma Coma-aurea}.
           
  
      {Golden Horde} (Hist.), a tribe of Mongolian Tartars who
            overran and settled in Southern Russia early in the 18th
            century.
  
      {Golden Legend}, a hagiology (the [bd]Aurea Legenda[b8])
            written by James de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, in the
            13th century, translated and printed by Caxton in 1483,
            and partially paraphrased by Longfellow in a poem thus
            entitled.
  
      {Golden marcasite} tin. [Obs.]
  
      {Golden mean}, the way of wisdom and safety between extremes;
            sufficiency without excess; moderation.
  
                     Angels guard him in the golden mean.   --Pope.
  
      {Golden mole} (Zo[94]l), one of several South African
            Insectivora of the family {Chrysochlorid[91]}, resembling
            moles in form and habits. The fur is tinted with green,
            purple, and gold.
  
      {Golden number} (Chronol.), a number showing the year of the
            lunar or Metonic cycle. It is reckoned from 1 to 19, and
            is so called from having formerly been written in the
            calendar in gold.
  
      {Golden oriole}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Oriole}.
  
      {Golden pheasant}. See under {Pheasant}.
  
      {Golden pippin}, a kind of apple, of a bright yellow color.
           
  
      {Golden plover} (Zo[94]l.), one of several species of
            plovers, of the genus {Charadrius}, esp. the European ({C.
            apricarius, [or] pluvialis}; -- called also {yellow,
            black-breasted, hill, [and] whistling, plover}. The common
            American species ({C. dominicus}) is also called
            {frostbird}, and {bullhead}.
  
      {Golden robin}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Baltimore oriole}, in Vocab.
           
  
      {Golden rose} (R. C. Ch.), a gold or gilded rose blessed by
            the pope on the fourth Sunday in Lent, and sent to some
            church or person in recognition of special services
            rendered to the Holy See.
  
      {Golden rule}.
            (a) The rule of doing as we would have others do to us.
                  Cf. --Luke vi. 31.
            (b) The rule of proportion, or rule of three.
  
      {Golden samphire} (Bot.), a composite plant ({Inula
            crithmoides}), found on the seashore of Europe.
  
      {Golden saxifrage} (Bot.), a low herb with yellow flowers
            ({Chrysosplenium oppositifolium}), blossoming in wet
            places in early spring.
  
      {Golden seal} (Bot.), a perennial ranunculaceous herb
            ({Hydrastis Canadensis}), with a thick knotted rootstock
            and large rounded leaves.
  
      {Golden sulphide, [or] sulphuret}, {of antimony} (Chem.), the
            pentasulphide of antimony, a golden or orange yellow
            powder.
  
      {Golden warbler} (Zo[94]l.), a common American wood warbler
            ({Dendroica [91]stiva}); -- called also {blue-eyed yellow
            warbler}, {garden warbler}, and {summer yellow bird}.
  
      {Golden wasp} (Zo[94]l.), a bright-colored hymenopterous
            insect, of the family {Chrysidid[91]}. The colors are
            golden, blue, and green.
  
      {Golden wedding}. See under {Wedding}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: In the expressions [bd]to be, or dwell, upon land,[b8]
               [bd]to go, or fare, on land,[b8] as used by Chaucer,
               land denotes the country as distinguished from the
               town.
  
                        A poor parson dwelling upon land [i.e., in the
                        country].                                       --Chaucer.
  
      3. Ground, in respect to its nature or quality; soil; as, wet
            land; good or bad land.
  
      4. The inhabitants of a nation or people.
  
                     These answers, in the silent night received, The
                     kind himself divulged, the land believed. --Dryden.
  
      5. The mainland, in distinction from islands.
  
      6. The ground or floor. [Obs.]
  
                     Herself upon the land she did prostrate. --Spenser.
  
      7. (Agric.) The ground left unplowed between furrows; any one
            of several portions into which a field is divided for
            convenience in plowing.
  
      8. (Law) Any ground, soil, or earth whatsoever, as meadows,
            pastures, woods, etc., and everything annexed to it,
            whether by nature, as trees, water, etc., or by the hand
            of man, as buildings, fences, etc.; real estate. --Kent.
            Bouvier. Burrill.
  
      9. (Naut.) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat;
            the lap of plates in an iron vessel; -- called also
            {landing}. --Knight.
  
      10. In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations,
            or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so
            treated, as the level part of a millstone between the
            furrows, or the surface of the bore of a rifled gun
            between the grooves.
  
      {Land agent}, a person employed to sell or let land, to
            collect rents, and to attend to other money matters
            connected with land.
  
      {Land boat}, a vehicle on wheels propelled by sails.
  
      {Land blink}, a peculiar atmospheric brightness seen from sea
            over distant snow-covered land in arctic regions. See {Ice
            blink}.
  
      {Land breeze}. See under {Breeze}.
  
      {Land chain}. See {Gunter's chain}.
  
      {Land crab} (Zo[94]l.), any one of various species of crabs
            which live much on the land, and resort to the water
            chiefly for the purpose of breeding. They are abundant in
            the West Indies and South America. Some of them grow to a
            large size.
  
      {Land fish} a fish on land; a person quite out of place.
            --Shak.
  
      {Land force}, a military force serving on land, as
            distinguished from a naval force.
  
      {Land, ho!} (Naut.), a sailor's cry in announcing sight of
            land.
  
      {Land ice}, a field of ice adhering to the coast, in
            distinction from a floe.
  
      {Land leech} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            blood-sucking leeches, which, in moist, tropical regions,
            live on land, and are often troublesome to man and beast.
           
  
      {Land measure}, the system of measurement used in determining
            the area of land; also, a table of areas used in such
            measurement.
  
      {Land, [or] House}, {of bondage}, in Bible history, Egypt; by
            extension, a place or condition of special oppression.
  
      {Land o' cakes}, Scotland.
  
      {Land of Nod}, sleep.
  
      {Land of promise}, in Bible history, Canaan: by extension, a
            better country or condition of which one has expectation.
           
  
      {Land of steady habits}, a nickname sometimes given to the
            State of Connecticut.
  
      {Land office}, a government office in which the entries upon,
            and sales of, public land are registered, and other
            business respecting the public lands is transacted. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Land pike}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The gray pike, or sauger.
            (b) The Menobranchus.
  
      {Land service}, military service as distinguished from naval
            service.
  
      {Land rail}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) The crake or corncrake of Europe. See {Crake}.
            (b) An Australian rail ({Hypot[91]nidia Phillipensis});
                  -- called also {pectoral rail}.
  
      {Land scrip}, a certificate that the purchase money for a
            certain portion of the public land has been paid to the
            officer entitled to receive it. [U.S.]
  
      {Land shark}, a swindler of sailors on shore. [Sailors' Cant]
           
  
      {Land side}
            (a) That side of anything in or on the sea, as of an
                  island or ship, which is turned toward the land.
            (b) The side of a plow which is opposite to the moldboard
                  and which presses against the unplowed land.
  
      {Land snail} (Zo[94]l.), any snail which lives on land, as
            distinguished from the aquatic snails are Pulmonifera, and
            belong to the Geophila; but the operculated land snails of
            warm countries are Di[d2]cia, and belong to the
            T[91]nioglossa. See {Geophila}, and {Helix}.
  
      {Land spout}, a descent of cloud and water in a conical form
            during the occurrence of a tornado and heavy rainfall on
            land.
  
      {Land steward}, a person who acts for another in the
            management of land, collection of rents, etc.
  
      {Land tortoise}, {Land turtle} (Zo[94]l.), any tortoise that
            habitually lives on dry land, as the box tortoise. See
            {Tortoise}.
  
      {Land warrant}, a certificate from the Land Office,
            authorizing a person to assume ownership of a public land.
            [U.S.]
  
      {Land wind}. Same as {Land breeze} (above).
  
      {To make land} (Naut.), to sight land.
  
      {To set the land}, to see by the compass how the land bears
            from the ship.
  
      {To shut in the land}, to hide the land, as when fog, or an
            intervening island, obstructs the view.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Off \Off\, adv. [OE. of, orig. the same word as R. of, prep.,
      AS. of, adv. & prep. [fb]194. See {Of}.]
      In a general sense, denoting from or away from; as:
  
      1. Denoting distance or separation; as, the house is a mile
            off.
  
      2. Denoting the action of removing or separating; separation;
            as, to take off the hat or cloak; to cut off, to pare off,
            to clip off, to peel off, to tear off, to march off, to
            fly off, and the like.
  
      3. Denoting a leaving, abandonment, departure, abatement,
            interruption, or remission; as, the fever goes off; the
            pain goes off; the game is off; all bets are off.
  
      4. Denoting a different direction; not on or towards: away;
            as, to look off.
  
      5. Denoting opposition or negation. [Obs.]
  
                     The questions no way touch upon puritanism, either
                     off or on.                                          --Bp.
                                                                              Sanderson.
  
      {From off}, off from; off. [bd]A live coal . . . taken with
            the tongs from off the altar.[b8] --Is. vi. 6.
  
      {Off and on}.
            (a) Not constantly; not regularly; now and then;
                  occasionally.
            (b) (Naut.) On different tacks, now toward, and now away
                  from, the land.
  
      {To be off}.
            (a) To depart; to escape; as, he was off without a
                  moment's warning.
            (b) To be abandoned, as an agreement or purpose; as, the
                  bet was declared to be off. [Colloq.]
  
      {To come off}, {To cut off}, {To fall off}, {To go off}, etc.
            See under {Come}, {Cut}, {Fall}, {Go}, etc.
  
      {To get off}.
            (a) To utter; to discharge; as, to get off a joke.
            (b) To go away; to escape; as, to get off easily from a
                  trial. [Colloq.]
  
      {To take off}, to mimic or personate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Off \Off\, prep.
      Not on; away from; as, to be off one's legs or off the bed;
      two miles off the shore. --Addison.
  
      {Off hand}. See {Offhand}.
  
      {Off side}
      (Football), out of play; -- said when a player has got in
                        front of the ball in a scrimmage, or when the ball
                        has been last touched by one of his own side
                        behind him.
  
      {To be off color}, to be of a wrong color.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hand \Hand\, n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand,
      OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h[94]nd, Goth. handus, and perh.
      to Goth. hinpan to seize (in comp.). Cf. {Hunt}.]
      1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in
            man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other
            animals; manus; paw. See {Manus}.
  
      2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the
            office of, a human hand; as:
            (a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or
                  any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
            (b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute
                  hand of a clock.
  
      3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a
            palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses.
  
      4. Side; part; direction, either right or left.
  
                     On this hand and that hand, were hangings. --Ex.
                                                                              xxxviii. 15.
  
                     The Protestants were then on the winning hand.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill;
            dexterity.
  
                     He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence,
            manner of performance.
  
                     To change the hand in carrying on the war.
                                                                              --Clarendon.
  
                     Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my
                     hand.                                                --Judges vi.
                                                                              36.
  
      7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or
            competent for special service or duty; a performer more or
            less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand
            at speaking.
  
                     A dictionary containing a natural history requires
                     too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be
                     hoped for.                                          --Locke.
  
                     I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile.
                                                                              --Hazlitt.
  
      8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad or
            running hand. Hence, a signature.
  
                     I say she never did invent this letter; This is a
                     man's invention and his hand.            --Shak.
  
                     Some writs require a judge's hand.      --Burril.
  
      9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction;
            management; -- usually in the plural. [bd]Receiving in
            hand one year's tribute.[b8] --Knolles.
  
                     Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the
                     goverment of Britain.                        --Milton.
  
      10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to
            buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when
            new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the
            producer's hand, or when not new.
  
      11. Rate; price. [Obs.] [bd]Business is bought at a dear
            hand, where there is small dispatch.[b8] --Bacon.
  
      12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as:
            (a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the
                  dealer.
            (b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied
                  together.
  
      13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock,
            which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  
      Note: Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts
               or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the
               hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a
               symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as:
            (a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the
                  head, which implies thought, and the heart, which
                  implies affection. [bd]His hand will be against every
                  man.[b8] --Gen. xvi. 12.
            (b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures.
                  [bd]With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over
                  you.[b8] --Ezek. xx. 33.
            (c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to
                  give the right hand.
            (d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the
                  hand; to pledge the hand.
  
      Note: Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or
               without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand;
               as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe:
               used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or
               handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or
               hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand
               loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or
               hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the
               hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or
               hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following
               paragraph are written either as two words or in
               combination.
  
      {Hand bag}, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books,
            papers, parcels, etc.
  
      {Hand basket}, a small or portable basket.
  
      {Hand bell}, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell.
            --Bacon.
  
      {Hand bill}, a small pruning hook. See 4th {Bill}.
  
      {Hand car}. See under {Car}.
  
      {Hand director} (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a
            good position of the hands and arms when playing on the
            piano; a hand guide.
  
      {Hand drop}. See {Wrist drop}.
  
      {Hand gallop}. See under {Gallop}.
  
      {Hand gear} (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine,
            or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power,
            may be operated by hand.
  
      {Hand glass}.
            (a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of
                  plants.
            (b) A small mirror with a handle.
  
      {Hand guide}. Same as {Hand director} (above).
  
      {Hand language}, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as
            practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology.
  
      {Hand lathe}. See under {Lathe}.
  
      {Hand money}, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest
            money.
  
      {Hand organ} (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank
            turned by hand.
  
      {Hand plant}. (Bot.) Same as {Hand tree} (below). -- {Hand
            rail}, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. --Gwilt.
  
      {Hand sail}, a sail managed by the hand. --Sir W. Temple.
  
      {Hand screen}, a small screen to be held in the hand.
  
      {Hand screw}, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or
            weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp.
  
      {Hand staff} (pl. {Hand staves}), a javelin. --Ezek. xxxix.
            9.
  
      {Hand stamp}, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or
            canceling papers, envelopes, etc.
  
      {Hand tree} (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico
            ({Cheirostemon platanoides}), having red flowers whose
            stamens unite in the form of a hand.
  
      {Hand vise}, a small vise held in the hand in doing small
            work. --Moxon.
  
      {Hand work}, [or] {Handwork}, work done with the hands, as
            distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork.
  
      {All hands}, everybody; all parties.
  
      {At all hands}, {On all hands}, on all sides; from every
            direction; generally.
  
      {At any hand}, {At no hand}, in any (or no) way or direction;
            on any account; on no account. [bd]And therefore at no
            hand consisting with the safety and interests of
            humility.[b8] --Jer. Taylor.
  
      {At first hand}, {At second hand}. See def. 10 (above).
  
      {At hand}.
            (a) Near in time or place; either present and within
                  reach, or not far distant. [bd]Your husband is at
                  hand; I hear his trumpet.[b8] --Shak.
            (b) Under the hand or bridle. [Obs.] [bd]Horses hot at
                  hand.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {At the hand of}, by the act of; as a gift from. [bd]Shall we
            receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive
            evil?[b8] --Job ii. 10.
  
      {Bridle hand}. See under {Bridle}.
  
      {By hand}, with the hands, in distinction from
            instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed
            a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand.
  
      {Clean hands}, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of
            dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. [bd]He
            that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.[b8]
            --Job xvii. 9.
  
      {From hand to hand}, from one person to another.
  
      {Hand in hand}.
            (a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. --Swift.
            (b) Just; fair; equitable.
  
                           As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand
                           comparison.                                 --Shak.
                 
  
      {Hand over hand}, {Hand over fist}, by passing the hands
            alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand
            over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand
            over hand.
  
      {Hand over head}, negligently; rashly; without seeing what
            one does. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
      {Hand running}, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand
            running.
  
      {Hand off!} keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling!
           
  
      {Hand to hand}, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to
            hand contest. --Dryden.
  
      {Heavy hand}, severity or oppression.
  
      {In hand}.
            (a) Paid down. [bd]A considerable reward in hand, and . .
                  . a far greater reward hereafter.[b8] --Tillotson.
            (b) In preparation; taking place. --Chaucer. [bd]Revels .
                  . . in hand.[b8] --Shak.
            (c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction;
                  as, he has the business in hand.
  
      {In one's hand} [or] {hands}.
            (a) In one's possession or keeping.
            (b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my
                  hand.
  
      {Laying on of hands}, a form used in consecrating to office,
            in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons.
  
      {Light hand}, gentleness; moderation.
  
      {Note of hand}, a promissory note.
  
      {Off hand}, {Out of hand}, forthwith; without delay,
            hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. [bd]She causeth them
            to be hanged up out of hand.[b8] --Spenser.
  
      {Off one's hands}, out of one's possession or care.
  
      {On hand}, in present possession; as, he has a supply of
            goods on hand.
  
      {On one's hands}, in one's possession care, or management.
  
      {Putting the hand under the thigh}, an ancient Jewish
            ceremony used in swearing.
  
      {Right hand}, the place of honor, power, and strength.
  
      {Slack hand}, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth.
  
      {Strict hand}, severe discipline; rigorous government.
  
      {To bear a hand}
            (Naut), to give help quickly; to hasten.
  
      {To bear in hand}, to keep in expectation with false
            pretenses. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To be} {hand and glove, [or] in glove} {with}. See under
            {Glove}.
  
      {To be on the mending hand}, to be convalescent or improving.
           
  
      {To bring up by hand}, to feed (an infant) without suckling
            it.
  
      {To change hand}. See {Change}.
  
      {To change hands}, to change sides, or change owners.
            --Hudibras.
  
      {To clap the hands}, to express joy or applause, as by
            striking the palms of the hands together.
  
      {To come to hand}, to be received; to be taken into
            possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday.
  
      {To get hand}, to gain influence. [Obs.]
  
                     Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them.
                                                                              --Baxter.
  
      {To got one's hand in}, to make a beginning in a certain
            work; to become accustomed to a particular business.
  
      {To have a hand in}, to be concerned in; to have a part or
            concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in.
  
      {To have in hand}.
            (a) To have in one's power or control. --Chaucer.
            (b) To be engaged upon or occupied with.
  
      {To have one's hands full}, to have in hand al that one can
            do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed
            with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with
            difficulties.
  
      {To} {have, [or] get}, {the (higher) upper hand}, to have, or
            get, the better of another person or thing.
  
      {To his hand}, {To my hand}, etc., in readiness; already
            prepared. [bd]The work is made to his hands.[b8] --Locke.
  
      {To hold hand}, to compete successfully or on even
            conditions. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {To lay hands on}, to seize; to assault.
  
      {To lend a hand}, to give assistance.
  
      {To} {lift, [or] put forth}, {the hand against}, to attack;
            to oppose; to kill.
  
      {To live from hand to mouth}, to obtain food and other
            necessaries as want compels, without previous provision.
           
  
      {To make one's hand}, to gain advantage or profit.
  
      {To put the hand unto}, to steal. --Ex. xxii. 8.
  
      {To put the}
  
      {last, [or] finishing},
  
      {hand to}, to make the last corrections in; to complete; to
            perfect.
  
      {To set the hand to}, to engage in; to undertake.
  
                     That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that
                     thou settest thine hand to.               --Deut. xxiii.
                                                                              20.
  
      {To stand one in hand}, to concern or affect one.
  
      {To strike hands}, to make a contract, or to become surety
            for another's debt or good behavior.
  
      {To take in hand}.
            (a) To attempt or undertake.
            (b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand.
  
      {To wash the hands of}, to disclaim or renounce interest in,
            or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash
            one's hands of a business. --Matt. xxvii. 24.
  
      {Under the hand of}, authenticated by the handwriting or
            signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and
            seal of the owner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offend \Of*fend\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob
      (see {Ob-}) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See
      {Defend}.]
      1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] --Sir P.
            Sidney.
  
      2. To displease; to make angry; to affront.
  
                     A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong
                     city.                                                --Prov. xviii.
                                                                              19.
  
      3. To be offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; as, strong
            light offends the eye; to offend the conscience.
  
      4. To transgress; to violate; to sin against. [Obs.]
  
                     Marry, sir, he hath offended the law. --Shak.
  
      5. (Script.) To oppose or obstruct in duty; to cause to
            stumble; to cause to sin or to fall. [Obs.]
  
                     Who hath you misboden or offended.      --Chaucer.
  
                     If thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out . . . And
                     if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off. --Matt.
                                                                              v. 29, 3O.
  
                     Great peace have they which love thy law, and
                     nothing shall offend them.                  --Ps. cxix.
                                                                              165.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offendant \Of*fend"ant\, n.
      An offender. [R.] --Holland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offend \Of*fend\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob
      (see {Ob-}) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See
      {Defend}.]
      1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] --Sir P.
            Sidney.
  
      2. To displease; to make angry; to affront.
  
                     A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong
                     city.                                                --Prov. xviii.
                                                                              19.
  
      3. To be offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; as, strong
            light offends the eye; to offend the conscience.
  
      4. To transgress; to violate; to sin against. [Obs.]
  
                     Marry, sir, he hath offended the law. --Shak.
  
      5. (Script.) To oppose or obstruct in duty; to cause to
            stumble; to cause to sin or to fall. [Obs.]
  
                     Who hath you misboden or offended.      --Chaucer.
  
                     If thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out . . . And
                     if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off. --Matt.
                                                                              v. 29, 3O.
  
                     Great peace have they which love thy law, and
                     nothing shall offend them.                  --Ps. cxix.
                                                                              165.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offender \Of*fend"er\, n.
      One who offends; one who violates any law, divine or human; a
      wrongdoer.
  
               I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders. --1
                                                                              Kings i. 21.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offend \Of*fend\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob
      (see {Ob-}) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See
      {Defend}.]
      1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] --Sir P.
            Sidney.
  
      2. To displease; to make angry; to affront.
  
                     A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong
                     city.                                                --Prov. xviii.
                                                                              19.
  
      3. To be offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; as, strong
            light offends the eye; to offend the conscience.
  
      4. To transgress; to violate; to sin against. [Obs.]
  
                     Marry, sir, he hath offended the law. --Shak.
  
      5. (Script.) To oppose or obstruct in duty; to cause to
            stumble; to cause to sin or to fall. [Obs.]
  
                     Who hath you misboden or offended.      --Chaucer.
  
                     If thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out . . . And
                     if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off. --Matt.
                                                                              v. 29, 3O.
  
                     Great peace have they which love thy law, and
                     nothing shall offend them.                  --Ps. cxix.
                                                                              165.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offendress \Of*fend"ress\, n.
      A woman who offends. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Offhand \Off"hand`\, a.
      Instant; ready; extemporaneous; as, an offhand speech;
      offhand excuses. -- adv. In an offhand manner; as, he replied
      offhand.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Diapason \Di`a*pa"son\, n. [L., fr. Gr. [?] (i. e., [?] [?] [?]
      the concord of the first and last notes, the octave); dia`
      through + [?], gen. pl. of [?] all: cf. F. diapason. Cf.
      {Panacea}.]
      1. (Gr. Mus.) The octave, or interval which includes all the
            tones of the diatonic scale.
  
      2. Concord, as of notes an octave apart; harmony.
  
                     The fair music that all creatures made . . . In
                     perfect diapason.                              --Milton.
  
      3. The entire compass of tones.
  
                     Through all the compass of the notes it ran, The
                     diapason closing full in man.            --Dryden.
  
      4. A standard of pitch; a tuning fork; as, the French normal
            diapason.
  
      5. One of certain stops in the organ, so called because they
            extend through the scale of the instrument. They are of
            several kinds, as {open diapason}, {stopped diapason},
            {double diapason}, and the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Diapason \Di`a*pa"son\, n. [L., fr. Gr. [?] (i. e., [?] [?] [?]
      the concord of the first and last notes, the octave); dia`
      through + [?], gen. pl. of [?] all: cf. F. diapason. Cf.
      {Panacea}.]
      1. (Gr. Mus.) The octave, or interval which includes all the
            tones of the diatonic scale.
  
      2. Concord, as of notes an octave apart; harmony.
  
                     The fair music that all creatures made . . . In
                     perfect diapason.                              --Milton.
  
      3. The entire compass of tones.
  
                     Through all the compass of the notes it ran, The
                     diapason closing full in man.            --Dryden.
  
      4. A standard of pitch; a tuning fork; as, the French normal
            diapason.
  
      5. One of certain stops in the organ, so called because they
            extend through the scale of the instrument. They are of
            several kinds, as {open diapason}, {stopped diapason},
            {double diapason}, and the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open door \O"pen door\
            (a) Open or free admission to all; hospitable welcome;
                  free opportunity.
  
                           She of the open soul and open door, With room
                           about her hearth for all mankind. --Lowell.
            (b) In modern diplomacy, opportunity for political and
                  commercial intercourse open to all upon equal terms,
                  esp. with reference to a nation whose policy is wholly
                  or partially fixed by nations foreign to itself, or to
                  territory newly acquired by a conquering nation. In
                  this sense, often used adjectively, as, open-door
                  system, open-door policy, etc.
  
                           The steps taken by Britain to maintain the open
                           door have so far proved to be perfectly futile.
                                                                              --A. R.
                                                                              Colquhoun.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\ v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Opened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Opening}.] [AS. openian. See {Open},a.]
      1. To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose;
            to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering
            from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room;
            to open a letter.
  
                     And all the windows of my heart I open to the day.
                                                                              --Whittier.
  
      2. To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
  
      3. To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
  
                     The king opened himself to some of his council, that
                     he was sorry for the earl's death.      --Bacon.
  
                     Unto thee have I opened my cause.      --Jer. xx. 12.
  
                     While he opened to us the Scriptures. --Luke xxiv.
                                                                              32.
  
      4. To make known; to discover; also, to render available or
            accessible for settlements, trade, etc.
  
                     The English did adventure far for to open the North
                     parts of America.                              --Abp. Abbot.
  
      5. To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open
            fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to
            open a case in court, or a meeting.
  
      6. To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton
            by separating the fibers.
  
      {To open one's mouth}, {to speak}.
  
      {To open up}, to lay open; to discover; to disclose.
  
                     Poetry that had opened up so many delightful views
                     into the character and condition of our [bd]bold
                     peasantry, their country's pride.[b8] --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open-eyed \O"pen-eyed`\, a.
      With eyes widely open; watchful; vigilant. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open-headed \O"pen-head`ed\, a.
      Bareheaded. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open-mouthed \O"pen-mouthed`\, a.
      Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
      --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opetide \Ope"tide`\, n. [Ope + tide.]
      Open time; -- applied to different things:
      (a) The early spring, or the time when flowers begin opening.
            [Archaic] --Nares.
      (b) The time between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday wherein
            marriages were formerly solemnized publicly in churches.
            [Eng.]
      (c) The time after harvest when the common fields are open to
            all kinds of stock. [Prov.Eng.] --Halliwell. [Written
            also {opentide}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opination \Op`i*na"tion\, n. [L. opinatio. See {Opine},]
      The act of thinking; a supposition. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opinative \O*pin"a*tive\, a.
      Obstinate in holding opinions; opinionated. [Obs.] --
      {O*pin"a*tive*ly}, adv. [Obs.] --Burton. Sir T. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opinative \O*pin"a*tive\, a.
      Obstinate in holding opinions; opinionated. [Obs.] --
      {O*pin"a*tive*ly}, adv. [Obs.] --Burton. Sir T. More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opinator \Op"i*na`tor\, n. [L.]
      One fond of his own opinious; one who holds an opinion.
      [Obs.] --Glanvill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opine \O*pine"\, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Opined}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Opining}.] [L. opinari, p. p. opinatus; akin to opinus
      (in comp.) thinking, and perh. to E. apt: cf. F. opiner.]
      To have an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniated \O*pin"ia*ted\, a.
      Opinionated. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniative \O*pin"ia*tive\, a.
      Opinionative. --Glanvill. -- {O*pin"ia*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {O*pin"ia*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniative \O*pin"ia*tive\, a.
      Opinionative. --Glanvill. -- {O*pin"ia*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {O*pin"ia*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniative \O*pin"ia*tive\, a.
      Opinionative. --Glanvill. -- {O*pin"ia*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {O*pin"ia*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniator \O`pin*ia"tor\, Opiniatre \O`pin*ia"tre\, n.
      One who is opinionated. [Obs.] --South. Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniator \O`pin*ia"tor\, Opiniatre \O`pin*ia"tre\, n.
      One who is opinionated. [Obs.] --South. Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniatre \O`pin*ia"tre\, a.
      See {Opiniaster}. [Obs.] --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniaster \O`pin*ias"ter\, Opiniatre \O`pin*ia"tre\, a. [OF.
      opiniastre, F. opini[83]tre. See {Opinion}.]
      Opinionated. [Obs.] --Sir W. Raleigh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniatrety \O`pin*iat"re*ty\, n. [Cf. F. opini[83]tret[82].]
      Obstinacy in opinious. [Written also {opiniatry}.] [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opiniatrety \O`pin*iat"re*ty\, n. [Cf. F. opini[83]tret[82].]
      Obstinacy in opinious. [Written also {opiniatry}.] [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cochineal \Coch"i*neal\ (?; 277), [Sp. cochinilla, dim. from L.
      coccineus, coccinus, scarlet, fr. coccum the kermes berry, G.
      [?] berry, especially the kermes insect, used to dye scarlet,
      as the cohineal was formerly supposed to be the grain or seed
      of a plant, and this word was formerly defined to be the
      grain of the {Quercus coccifera}; but cf. also Sp. cochinilla
      wood louse, dim. of cochina sow, akin to F. cochon pig.]
      A dyestuff consisting of the dried bodies of females of the
      {Coccus cacti}, an insect native in Mexico, Central America,
      etc., and found on several species of cactus, esp. {Opuntia
      cochinellifera}.
  
      Note: These insects are gathered from the plant, killed by
               the application of heat, and exposed to the sun to dry.
               When dried they resemble small, rough berries or seeds,
               of a brown or purple color, and form the cochineal of
               the shops, which is used for making carmine, and also
               as a red dye.
  
      Note: Cochineal contains as its essential coloring matter
               carminic acid, a purple red amorphous substance which
               yields carmine red.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuna \Tu"na\, n. (Bot.)
      The {Opuntia Tuna}. See {Prickly pear}, under {Prickly}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Prickly \Prick"ly\, a.
      Full of sharp points or prickles; armed or covered with
      prickles; as, a prickly shrub.
  
      {Prickly ash} (Bot.), a prickly shrub ({Xanthoxylum
            Americanum}) with yellowish flowers appearing with the
            leaves. All parts of the plant are pungent and aromatic.
            The southern species is {X. Carolinianum}. --Gray.
  
      {Prickly heat} (Med.), a noncontagious cutaneous eruption of
            red pimples, attended with intense itching and tingling of
            the parts affected. It is due to inflammation of the sweat
            glands, and is often brought on by overheating the skin in
            hot weather.
  
      {Prickly pear} (Bot.), a name given to several plants of the
            cactaceous genus {Opuntia}, American plants consisting of
            fleshy, leafless, usually flattened, and often prickly
            joints inserted upon each other. The sessile flowers have
            many petals and numerous stamens. The edible fruit is a
            large pear-shaped berry containing many flattish seeds.
            The common species of the Northern Atlantic States is
            {Opuntia vulgaris}. In the South and West are many others,
            and in tropical America more than a hundred more. {O.
            vulgaris}, {O. Ficus-Indica}, and {O. Tuna} are abundantly
            introduced in the Mediterranean region, and {O. Dillenii}
            has become common in India.
  
      {Prickly pole} (Bot.), a West Indian palm ({Bactris
            Plumierana}), the slender trunk of which bears many rings
            of long black prickles.
  
      {Prickly withe} (Bot.), a West Indian cactaceous plant
            ({Cereus triangularis}) having prickly, slender, climbing,
            triangular stems.
  
      {Prickly rat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of South
            American burrowing rodents belonging to {Ctenomys} and
            allied genera. The hair is usually intermingled with sharp
            spines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ovant \O"vant\, a. [L. ovans triumphant, p. pr. of ovare to
      exult.]
      Exultant. [Obs.] --Holland.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ovando, MT
      Zip code(s): 59854

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open DataBase Connectivity
  
      (ODBC) A {standard} for accessing
      different {database} systems.   There are interfaces for
      {Visual Basic}, {Visual C++}, {SQL} and the ODBC driver pack
      contains drivers for the {Access}, {Paradox}, {dBase}, Text,
      {Excel} and {Btrieve} databases.
  
      An application can submit statements to ODBC using the ODBC
      flavor of SQL.   ODBC then translates these to whatever flavor
      the database understands.
  
      ODBC 1.0 was released in September 1992.
  
      ODBC is based on {Call-Level Interface} and was defined by the
      {SQL Access Group}.   {Microsoft} was one member of the group
      and was the first company to release a commercial product
      based on its work (under {Microsoft Windows}) but ODBC is not
      a Microsoft standard (as many people believe).
  
      ODBC drivers and development tools are available now for
      {Microsoft Windows}, {Unix}, {OS/2}, and {Macintosh}.
  
      [On-line document?]
  
      ["Unix Review", Aug 1995].
  
      (1996-05-27)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Data-link Interface
  
      (ODI) A {Novell}-developed {network
      card} {API} that provides media and {protocol} independence.
      It allows the sharing of a single card by multiple {transport
      layer} {protocol}s and resolves conflicts.
  
      (1995-03-13)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open DeathTrap
  
      An abusive hackerism for the {Santa Cruz Operation}'s
      {Open DeskTop}.   The funniest part is that this was coined by
      SCO's own developers.
  
      Compare {AIDX}, {Macintrash} {Nominal Semidestructor},
      {ScumOS}, {sun-stools}, {HP-SUX}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1995-02-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Desktop
  
      A {Motif}-based graphical
      interface from the {Santa Cruz Operation} (SCO), built over
      their {Unix} environment, part of the {ACE} initiative.
  
      Also known as "{Open DeathTrap}".
  
      (1995-02-02)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Distributed Processing
  
      (ODP) An attempt to standardise an {OSI}
      {application layer} communications architecture.   ODP is a
      natural progression from {OSI}, broadening the target of
      standardisation from the point of interconnection to the end
      system behaviour.   The objective of ODP is to enable the
      construction of {distributed system}s in a multi-vendor
      environment through the provision of a general architectural
      framework that such systems must conform to.   One of the
      cornerstones of this framework is a model of multiple
      viewpoints which enables different participants to observe a
      system from a suitable perspective and a suitable level of
      {abstraction}.
  
      (1995-03-10)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Distributed System Architecture
  
      (ODSA) A research program sponsored by the UK Department of
      Trade and Industry and the Engineering and Physical Sciences
      Research Council.
  
      [Details?]
  
      (1995-02-09)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Document Architecture
  
      (ODA) {ISO} {standard} (8613) for describing
      documents.   It allows text, graphics, and facsimile documents
      to be transferred between different systems.
  
      {ODIF} is part of ODA.
  
      (1995-03-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Document Interchange Format
  
      (ODIF) Part of the {ODA} standard.
  
      (1996-10-16)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Document Management API
  
      An open standard allowing desktop
      applications to interface with {document management systems}.
  
      {(http://www.activedoc.com)}.
  
      (1997-07-04)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Network Computing
  
      (ONC) {Sun}'s {network} {protocols}.
  
      [more detail?]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Telecom Platform
  
      (OTP) A set of standard,
      {open source} {libraries} and tools for use with {Erlang}.
  
      {(http://www.erlang.org/faq/t1.html#AEN17)}.
  
      (2001-08-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Open Trading Protocol
  
      {Internet Open Trading Protocol}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   OpenDoc
  
      A compound document architecture from {CIL}
      based on {CORBA}.   It aims to enable embedding of features
      from different {application program}s into a single working
      document.
  
      (1997-02-21)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   OpenTransport
  
      (OT) A complete reimplementation of all levels of
      the {Macintosh} {networking} code including "Classic"
      {AppleTalk} and {MacTCP}.   It appeared in {MacOS} revision
      7.5.3 [or earlier?   Date?].
  
      (2000-08-13)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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