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   open
         adj 1: affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or
                  closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open" [syn:
                  {open}, {unfastened}] [ant: {closed}, {shut}, {unopen}]
         2: affording free passage or access; "open drains"; "the road is
            open to traffic"; "open ranks" [ant: {closed}]
         3: with no protection or shield; "the exposed northeast
            frontier"; "open to the weather"; "an open wound" [syn:
            {exposed}, {open}]
         4: open to or in view of all; "an open protest"; "an open letter
            to the editor"
         5: used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth
            slightly opened" [syn: {open}, {opened}] [ant: {closed},
            {shut}]
         6: not having been filled; "the job is still open"
         7: accessible to all; "open season"; "an open economy"
         8: not defended or capable of being defended; "an open city";
            "open to attack" [syn: {assailable}, {undefendable},
            {undefended}, {open}]
         9: (of textures) full of small openings or gaps; "an open
            texture"; "a loose weave" [syn: {loose}, {open}]
         10: having no protecting cover or enclosure; "an open boat"; "an
               open fire"; "open sports cars"
         11: (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its
               endpoints [ant: {closed}]
         12: not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought; "an
               open question"; "our position on this bill is still
               undecided"; "our lawsuit is still undetermined" [syn:
               {open}, {undecided}, {undetermined}, {unresolved}]
         13: not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already
               open"; "the opened package lay on the table" [syn: {open},
               {opened}]
         14: without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or
               inhibition; "the clarity and resonance of an open tone";
               "her natural and open response"
         15: ready or willing to receive favorably; "receptive to the
               proposals" [syn: {receptive}, {open}] [ant: {unreceptive}]
         16: open and observable; not secret or hidden; "an overt lie";
               "overt hostility"; "overt intelligence gathering"; "open
               ballots" [syn: {overt}, {open}] [ant: {covert}]
         17: not requiring union membership; "an open shop employs
               nonunion workers"
         18: possibly accepting or permitting; "a passage capable of
               misinterpretation"; "open to interpretation"; "an issue open
               to question"; "the time is fixed by the director and players
               and therefore subject to much variation" [syn: {capable},
               {open}, {subject}]
         19: affording free passage or view; "a clear view"; "a clear
               path to victory"; "open waters"; "the open countryside"
               [syn: {clear}, {open}]
         20: openly straightforward and direct without reserve or
               secretiveness; "his candid eyes"; "an open and trusting
               nature"; "a heart-to-heart talk" [syn: {candid}, {open},
               {heart-to-heart}]
         21: ready for business; "the stores are open"
         n 1: a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water;
               "finally broke out of the forest into the open" [syn:
               {open}, {clear}]
         2: where the air is unconfined; "he wanted to get outdoors a
            little"; "the concert was held in the open air"; "camping in
            the open" [syn: {outdoors}, {out-of-doors}, {open air},
            {open}]
         3: a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may
            play
         4: information that has become public; "all the reports were out
            in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface"
            [syn: {open}, {surface}]
         v 1: cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door"
               [syn: {open}, {open up}] [ant: {close}, {shut}]
         2: start to operate or function or cause to start operating or
            functioning; "open a business" [syn: {open}, {open up}] [ant:
            {close}, {close down}, {close up}, {fold}, {shut down}]
         3: become open; "The door opened" [syn: {open}, {open up}] [ant:
            {close}, {shut}]
         4: begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals,
            etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech" [ant:
            {close}]
         5: spread out or open from a closed or folded state; "open the
            map"; "spread your arms" [syn: {unfold}, {spread}, {spread
            out}, {open}] [ant: {fold}, {fold up}, {turn up}]
         6: make available; "This opens up new possibilities" [syn:
            {open}, {open up}]
         7: become available; "an opportunity opened up" [syn: {open},
            {open up}]
         8: have an opening or passage or outlet; "The bedrooms open into
            the hall"
         9: make the opening move; "Kasparov opened with a standard
            opening"
         10: afford access to; "the door opens to the patio"; "The French
               doors give onto a terrace" [syn: {afford}, {open}, {give}]
         11: display the contents of a file or start an application as on
               a computer [ant: {close}]

English Dictionary: open by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opine
v
  1. express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation; "John spoke up at the meeting"
    Synonym(s): opine, speak up, speak out, animadvert, sound off
  2. expect, believe, or suppose; "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"; "I thought to find her in a bad state"; "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"; "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"
    Synonym(s): think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
opium
n
  1. an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oven
n
  1. kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ovine
adj
  1. of or pertaining to or of the nature of or characteristic of a sheep or sheep
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ovum
n
  1. the female reproductive cell; the female gamete [syn: ovum, egg cell]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
oyabun
n
  1. a Japanese supervisor
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   New \New\, adv.
      Newly; recently. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: New is much used in composition, adverbially, in the
               sense of newly, recently, to quality other words, as in
               new-born, new-formed, new-found, new-mown.
  
      {Of new}, anew. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spirit \Spir"it\, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L.
      spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire},
      {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.]
      1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes,
            life itself. [Obs.] [bd]All of spirit would deprive.[b8]
            --Spenser.
  
                     The mild air, with season moderate, Gently
                     attempered, and disposed eo well, That still it
                     breathed foorth sweet spirit.            --Spenser.
  
      2. A rough breathing; an aspirate, as the letter h; also, a
            mark to denote aspiration; a breathing. [Obs.]
  
                     Be it a letter or spirit, we have great use for it.
                                                                              --B. Jonson.
  
      3. Life, or living substance, considered independently of
            corporeal existence; an intelligence conceived of apart
            from any physical organization or embodiment; vital
            essence, force, or energy, as distinct from matter.
  
      4. The intelligent, immaterial and immortal part of man; the
            soul, in distinction from the body in which it resides;
            the agent or subject of vital and spiritual functions,
            whether spiritual or material.
  
                     There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
                     Almighty giveth them understanding.   --Job xxxii.
                                                                              8.
  
                     As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith
                     without works is dead also.               --James ii.
                                                                              26.
  
                     Spirit is a substance wherein thinking, knowing,
                     doubting, and a power of moving, do subsist.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      5. Specifically, a disembodied soul; the human soul after it
            has left the body.
  
                     Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was,
                     and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
                                                                              --Eccl. xii.
                                                                              7.
  
                     Ye gentle spirits far away, With whom we shared the
                     cup of grace.                                    --Keble.
  
      6. Any supernatural being, good or bad; an apparition; a
            specter; a ghost; also, sometimes, a sprite,; a fairy; an
            elf.
  
                     Whilst young, preserve his tender mind from all
                     impressions of spirits and goblins in the dark.
                                                                              --Locke.
  
      7. Energy, vivacity, ardor, enthusiasm, courage, etc.
  
                     [bd]Write it then, quickly,[b8] replied Bede; and
                     summoning all his spirits together, like the last
                     blaze of a candle going out, he indited it, and
                     expired.                                             --Fuller.
  
      8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great
            activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper;
            as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.
  
                     Such spirits as he desired to please, such would I
                     choose for my judges.                        --Dryden.
  
      9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or
            disposition; intellectual or moral state; -- often in the
            plural; as, to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be
            downhearted, or in bad spirits.
  
                     God has . . . made a spirit of building succeed a
                     spirit of pulling down.                     --South.
  
                     A perfect judge will read each work of wit With the
                     same spirit that its author writ.      --Pope.
  
      10. Intent; real meaning; -- opposed to the letter, or to
            formal statement; also, characteristic quality,
            especially such as is derived from the individual genius
            or the personal character; as, the spirit of an
            enterprise, of a document, or the like.
  
      11. Tenuous, volatile, airy, or vapory substance, possessed
            of active qualities.
  
                     All bodies have spirits . . . within them. --Bacon.
  
      12. Any liquid produced by distillation; especially, alcohol,
            the spirits, or spirit, of wine (it having been first
            distilled from wine): -- often in the plural.
  
      13. pl. Rum, whisky, brandy, gin, and other distilled liquors
            having much alcohol, in distinction from wine and malt
            liquors.
  
      14. (Med.) A solution in alcohol of a volatile principle. Cf.
            {Tincture}. --U. S. Disp.
  
      15. (Alchemy) Any one of the four substances, sulphur, sal
            ammoniac, quicksilver, or arsenic (or, according to some,
            orpiment).
  
                     The four spirits and the bodies seven. --Chaucer.
  
      16. (Dyeing) Stannic chloride. See under {Stannic}.
  
      Note: Spirit is sometimes joined with other words, forming
               compounds, generally of obvious signification; as,
               spirit-moving, spirit-searching, spirit-stirring, etc.
  
      {Astral spirits}, {Familiar spirits}, etc. See under
            {Astral}, {Familiar}, etc.
  
      {Animal spirits}.
            (a) (Physiol.) The fluid which at one time was supposed
                  to circulate through the nerves and was regarded as
                  the agent of sensation and motion; -- called also the
                  {nervous fluid}, or {nervous principle}.
            (b) Physical health and energy; frolicsomeness;
                  sportiveness.
  
      {Ardent spirits}, strong alcoholic liquors, as brandy, rum,
            whisky, etc., obtained by distillation.
  
      {Holy Spirit}, [or] {The Spirit} (Theol.), the Spirit of God,
            or the third person of the Trinity; the Holy Ghost. The
            spirit also signifies the human spirit as influenced or
            animated by the Divine Spirit.
  
      {Proof spirit}. (Chem.) See under {Proof}.
  
      {Rectified spirit} (Chem.), spirit rendered purer or more
            concentrated by redistillation, so as to increase the
            percentage of absolute alcohol.
  
      {Spirit butterfly} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            delicate butterflies of tropical America belonging to the
            genus {Ithomia}. The wings are gauzy and nearly destitute
            of scales.
  
      {Spirit duck}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The buffle-headed duck.
            (b) The golden-eye.
  
      {Spirit lamp} (Art), a lamp in which alcohol or methylated
            spirit is burned.
  
      {Spirit level}. See under {Level}.
  
      {Spirit of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.) See under {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Spirit of Mindererus} (Med.), an aqueous solution of acetate
            of ammonium; -- named after R. Minderer, physician of
            Augsburg.
  
      {Spirit of nitrous ether} (Med. Chem.), a pale yellow liquid,
            of a sweetish taste and a pleasant ethereal odor. It is
            obtained by the distillation of alcohol with nitric and
            sulphuric acids, and consists essentially of ethyl nitrite
            with a little acetic aldehyde. It is used as a
            diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, etc. Called also
            {sweet spirit of niter}.
  
      {Spirit of salt} (Chem.), hydrochloric acid; -- so called
            because obtained from salt and sulphuric acid. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of sense}, the utmost refinement of sensation. [Obs.]
            --Shak.
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of turpentine} (Chem.), rectified
            oil of turpentine, a transparent, colorless, volatile, and
            very inflammable liquid, distilled from the turpentine of
            the various species of pine; camphine. See {Camphine}.
  
      {Spirit of vitriol} (Chem.), sulphuric acid; -- so called
            because formerly obtained by the distillation of green
            vitriol. [Obs.]
  
      {Spirit of vitriolic ether} (Chem.) ether; -- often but
            incorrectly called {sulphuric ether}. See {Ether}. [Obs.]
           
  
      {Spirits}, [or] {Spirit}, {of wine} (Chem.), alcohol; -- so
            called because formerly obtained by the distillation of
            wine.
  
      {Spirit rapper}, one who practices spirit rapping; a
            [bd]medium[b8] so called.
  
      {Spirit rapping}, an alleged form of communication with the
            spirits of the dead by raps. See {Spiritualism}, 3.
  
      {Sweet spirit of niter}. See {Spirit of nitrous ether},
            above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Letter \Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L.
      littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing,
      literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub
      over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by
      graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered
      with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See {Liniment}, and cf.
      {Literal}.]
      1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound,
            or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a
            first element of written language.
  
                     And a superscription also was written over him in
                     letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke
                                                                              xxiii. 38.
  
      2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in
            intelligible characters on something adapted to
            conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
  
                     The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and
                     natural.                                             --Walsh.
  
      3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]
  
                     None could expound what this letter meant.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact
            signification or requirement.
  
                     We must observe the letter of the law, without doing
                     violence to the reason of the law and the intention
                     of the lawgiver.                                 --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of
            type.
  
                     Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing
                     house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
                                                                              --Evelyn.
  
      6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.
  
      7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Dead letter}, {Drop letter}, etc. See under {Dead}, {Drop},
            etc.
  
      {Letter book}, a book in which copies of letters are kept.
  
      {Letter box}, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed
            or delivered.
  
      {Letter carrier}, a person who carries letters; a postman;
            specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters
            to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects
            letters to be mailed.
  
      {Letter cutter}, one who engraves letters or letter punches.
           
  
      {Letter lock}, a lock that can not be opened when fastened,
            unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a
            part of it are in such a position (indicated by a
            particular combination of the letters) as to permit the
            bolt to be withdrawn.
  
                     A strange lock that opens with AMEN.   --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Letter paper}, paper for writing letters on; especially, a
            size of paper intermediate between note paper and
            foolscap. See {Paper}.
  
      {Letter punch}, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the
            end, used in making the matrices for type.
  
      {Letters of administration} (Law), the instrument by which an
            administrator or administratrix is authorized to
            administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.
  
      {Letter of attorney}, {Letter of credit}, etc. See under
            {Attorney}, {Credit}, etc.
  
      {Letter of license}, a paper by which creditors extend a
            debtor's time for paying his debts.
  
      {Letters close [or] clause} (Eng. Law.), letters or writs
            directed to particular persons for particular purposes,
            and hence closed or sealed on the outside; --
            distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.
  
      {Letters of orders} (Eccl.), a document duly signed and
            sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has
            regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon,
            etc.
  
      {Letters patent}, {overt}, [or] {open} (Eng. Law), a writing
            executed and sealed, by which power and authority are
            granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy some right;
            as, letters patent under the seal of England.
  
      {Letter-sheet envelope}, a stamped sheet of letter paper
            issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed
            for transmission by mail without an envelope.
  
      {Letters testamentary} (Law), an instrument granted by the
            proper officer to an executor after probate of a will,
            authorizing him to act as executor.
  
      {Letter writer}.
            (a) One who writes letters.
            (b) A machine for copying letters.
            (c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of
                  letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, v. i.
      1. To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be
            unclosed; to be parted.
  
                     The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and
                     covered the company of Abiram.            --Ps. cvi. 17.
  
      2. To expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor
            opened to our view.
  
      3. To begin; to commence; as, the stock opened at par; the
            battery opened upon the enemy.
  
      4. (Sporting) To bark on scent or view of the game.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\ v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Opened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Opening}.] [AS. openian. See {Open},a.]
      1. To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose;
            to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering
            from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room;
            to open a letter.
  
                     And all the windows of my heart I open to the day.
                                                                              --Whittier.
  
      2. To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
  
      3. To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
  
                     The king opened himself to some of his council, that
                     he was sorry for the earl's death.      --Bacon.
  
                     Unto thee have I opened my cause.      --Jer. xx. 12.
  
                     While he opened to us the Scriptures. --Luke xxiv.
                                                                              32.
  
      4. To make known; to discover; also, to render available or
            accessible for settlements, trade, etc.
  
                     The English did adventure far for to open the North
                     parts of America.                              --Abp. Abbot.
  
      5. To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open
            fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to
            open a case in court, or a meeting.
  
      6. To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton
            by separating the fibers.
  
      {To open one's mouth}, {to speak}.
  
      {To open up}, to lay open; to discover; to disclose.
  
                     Poetry that had opened up so many delightful views
                     into the character and condition of our [bd]bold
                     peasantry, their country's pride.[b8] --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, n.
      Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or
      obstructions; open ocean; open water. [bd]To sail into the
      open.[b8] --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
  
               Then we got into the open.                     --W. Black.
  
      {In open}, in full view; without concealment; openly. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Audience \Au"di*ence\, n. [F. audience, L. audientia, fr. audire
      to hear. See {Audible}, a.]
      1. The act of hearing; attention to sounds.
  
                     Thou, therefore, give due audience, and attend.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Admittance to a hearing; a formal interview, esp. with a
            sovereign or the head of a government, for conference or
            the transaction of business.
  
                     According to the fair play of the world, Let me have
                     audience: I am sent to speak.            --Shak.
  
      3. An auditory; an assembly of hearers. Also applied by
            authors to their readers.
  
                     Fit audience find, though few.            --Milton.
  
                     He drew his audience upward to the sky. --Dryden.
  
      {Court of audience}, or {Audience court} (Eng.), a court long
            since disused, belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury;
            also, one belonging to the Archbishop of York. --Mozley &
            W.
  
      {In general} (or {open}) {audience}, publicly.
  
      {To give audience}, to listen; to admit to an interview.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Letter \Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L.
      littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing,
      literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub
      over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by
      graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered
      with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See {Liniment}, and cf.
      {Literal}.]
      1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound,
            or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a
            first element of written language.
  
                     And a superscription also was written over him in
                     letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke
                                                                              xxiii. 38.
  
      2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in
            intelligible characters on something adapted to
            conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
  
                     The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and
                     natural.                                             --Walsh.
  
      3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]
  
                     None could expound what this letter meant.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact
            signification or requirement.
  
                     We must observe the letter of the law, without doing
                     violence to the reason of the law and the intention
                     of the lawgiver.                                 --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of
            type.
  
                     Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing
                     house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
                                                                              --Evelyn.
  
      6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.
  
      7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Dead letter}, {Drop letter}, etc. See under {Dead}, {Drop},
            etc.
  
      {Letter book}, a book in which copies of letters are kept.
  
      {Letter box}, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed
            or delivered.
  
      {Letter carrier}, a person who carries letters; a postman;
            specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters
            to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects
            letters to be mailed.
  
      {Letter cutter}, one who engraves letters or letter punches.
           
  
      {Letter lock}, a lock that can not be opened when fastened,
            unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a
            part of it are in such a position (indicated by a
            particular combination of the letters) as to permit the
            bolt to be withdrawn.
  
                     A strange lock that opens with AMEN.   --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Letter paper}, paper for writing letters on; especially, a
            size of paper intermediate between note paper and
            foolscap. See {Paper}.
  
      {Letter punch}, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the
            end, used in making the matrices for type.
  
      {Letters of administration} (Law), the instrument by which an
            administrator or administratrix is authorized to
            administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.
  
      {Letter of attorney}, {Letter of credit}, etc. See under
            {Attorney}, {Credit}, etc.
  
      {Letter of license}, a paper by which creditors extend a
            debtor's time for paying his debts.
  
      {Letters close [or] clause} (Eng. Law.), letters or writs
            directed to particular persons for particular purposes,
            and hence closed or sealed on the outside; --
            distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.
  
      {Letters of orders} (Eccl.), a document duly signed and
            sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has
            regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon,
            etc.
  
      {Letters patent}, {overt}, [or] {open} (Eng. Law), a writing
            executed and sealed, by which power and authority are
            granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy some right;
            as, letters patent under the seal of England.
  
      {Letter-sheet envelope}, a stamped sheet of letter paper
            issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed
            for transmission by mail without an envelope.
  
      {Letters testamentary} (Law), an instrument granted by the
            proper officer to an executor after probate of a will,
            authorizing him to act as executor.
  
      {Letter writer}.
            (a) One who writes letters.
            (b) A machine for copying letters.
            (c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of
                  letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, v. i.
      1. To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be
            unclosed; to be parted.
  
                     The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and
                     covered the company of Abiram.            --Ps. cvi. 17.
  
      2. To expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor
            opened to our view.
  
      3. To begin; to commence; as, the stock opened at par; the
            battery opened upon the enemy.
  
      4. (Sporting) To bark on scent or view of the game.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\ v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Opened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Opening}.] [AS. openian. See {Open},a.]
      1. To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose;
            to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering
            from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room;
            to open a letter.
  
                     And all the windows of my heart I open to the day.
                                                                              --Whittier.
  
      2. To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
  
      3. To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
  
                     The king opened himself to some of his council, that
                     he was sorry for the earl's death.      --Bacon.
  
                     Unto thee have I opened my cause.      --Jer. xx. 12.
  
                     While he opened to us the Scriptures. --Luke xxiv.
                                                                              32.
  
      4. To make known; to discover; also, to render available or
            accessible for settlements, trade, etc.
  
                     The English did adventure far for to open the North
                     parts of America.                              --Abp. Abbot.
  
      5. To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open
            fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to
            open a case in court, or a meeting.
  
      6. To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton
            by separating the fibers.
  
      {To open one's mouth}, {to speak}.
  
      {To open up}, to lay open; to discover; to disclose.
  
                     Poetry that had opened up so many delightful views
                     into the character and condition of our [bd]bold
                     peasantry, their country's pride.[b8] --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, n.
      Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or
      obstructions; open ocean; open water. [bd]To sail into the
      open.[b8] --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
  
               Then we got into the open.                     --W. Black.
  
      {In open}, in full view; without concealment; openly. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Audience \Au"di*ence\, n. [F. audience, L. audientia, fr. audire
      to hear. See {Audible}, a.]
      1. The act of hearing; attention to sounds.
  
                     Thou, therefore, give due audience, and attend.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Admittance to a hearing; a formal interview, esp. with a
            sovereign or the head of a government, for conference or
            the transaction of business.
  
                     According to the fair play of the world, Let me have
                     audience: I am sent to speak.            --Shak.
  
      3. An auditory; an assembly of hearers. Also applied by
            authors to their readers.
  
                     Fit audience find, though few.            --Milton.
  
                     He drew his audience upward to the sky. --Dryden.
  
      {Court of audience}, or {Audience court} (Eng.), a court long
            since disused, belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury;
            also, one belonging to the Archbishop of York. --Mozley &
            W.
  
      {In general} (or {open}) {audience}, publicly.
  
      {To give audience}, to listen; to admit to an interview.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Letter \Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L.
      littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing,
      literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub
      over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by
      graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered
      with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See {Liniment}, and cf.
      {Literal}.]
      1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound,
            or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a
            first element of written language.
  
                     And a superscription also was written over him in
                     letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke
                                                                              xxiii. 38.
  
      2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in
            intelligible characters on something adapted to
            conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
  
                     The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and
                     natural.                                             --Walsh.
  
      3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]
  
                     None could expound what this letter meant.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact
            signification or requirement.
  
                     We must observe the letter of the law, without doing
                     violence to the reason of the law and the intention
                     of the lawgiver.                                 --Jer. Taylor.
  
                     I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of
            type.
  
                     Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing
                     house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
                                                                              --Evelyn.
  
      6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.
  
      7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      {Dead letter}, {Drop letter}, etc. See under {Dead}, {Drop},
            etc.
  
      {Letter book}, a book in which copies of letters are kept.
  
      {Letter box}, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed
            or delivered.
  
      {Letter carrier}, a person who carries letters; a postman;
            specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters
            to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects
            letters to be mailed.
  
      {Letter cutter}, one who engraves letters or letter punches.
           
  
      {Letter lock}, a lock that can not be opened when fastened,
            unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a
            part of it are in such a position (indicated by a
            particular combination of the letters) as to permit the
            bolt to be withdrawn.
  
                     A strange lock that opens with AMEN.   --Beau. & Fl.
  
      {Letter paper}, paper for writing letters on; especially, a
            size of paper intermediate between note paper and
            foolscap. See {Paper}.
  
      {Letter punch}, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the
            end, used in making the matrices for type.
  
      {Letters of administration} (Law), the instrument by which an
            administrator or administratrix is authorized to
            administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.
  
      {Letter of attorney}, {Letter of credit}, etc. See under
            {Attorney}, {Credit}, etc.
  
      {Letter of license}, a paper by which creditors extend a
            debtor's time for paying his debts.
  
      {Letters close [or] clause} (Eng. Law.), letters or writs
            directed to particular persons for particular purposes,
            and hence closed or sealed on the outside; --
            distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.
  
      {Letters of orders} (Eccl.), a document duly signed and
            sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has
            regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon,
            etc.
  
      {Letters patent}, {overt}, [or] {open} (Eng. Law), a writing
            executed and sealed, by which power and authority are
            granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy some right;
            as, letters patent under the seal of England.
  
      {Letter-sheet envelope}, a stamped sheet of letter paper
            issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed
            for transmission by mail without an envelope.
  
      {Letters testamentary} (Law), an instrument granted by the
            proper officer to an executor after probate of a will,
            authorizing him to act as executor.
  
      {Letter writer}.
            (a) One who writes letters.
            (b) A machine for copying letters.
            (c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of
                  letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, v. i.
      1. To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be
            unclosed; to be parted.
  
                     The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and
                     covered the company of Abiram.            --Ps. cvi. 17.
  
      2. To expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor
            opened to our view.
  
      3. To begin; to commence; as, the stock opened at par; the
            battery opened upon the enemy.
  
      4. (Sporting) To bark on scent or view of the game.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
      Icel. opinn, Sw. [94]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
      Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.]
      1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
            unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
            passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
            passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
            to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
            baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
            approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
            roadstead.
  
                     Through the gate, Wide open and unquarded, Satan
                     passed.                                             --Milton
  
      Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
               of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
               etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
  
                        His ears are open unto their cry.   --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                                              15.
  
      2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
            private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
            museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
            trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
  
                     If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
                     the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                                              33.
  
                     The service that I truly did his life, Hath left me
                     open to all injuries.                        --Shak.
  
      3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
            accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
  
      4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
            expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
            open prospect.
  
                     Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      5. Hence:
            (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
                  characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
                  generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
                  appearance, or character, and to the expression of
                  thought and feeling, etc.
  
                           With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
  
                           The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
  
                           The French are always open, familiar, and
                           talkative.                                    --Addison.
            (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
                  exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
                  as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
  
                           His thefts are too open.               --Shak.
  
                           That I may find him, and with secret gaze Or
                           open admiration him behold.         --Milton.
  
      6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
            water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
            inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
            as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
  
      7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
            closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
            account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
            open.
  
      8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
            for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
  
      9. (Phon.)
            (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
                  articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [84]n
                  f[84]r is open as compared with the [be] in s[be]y.
            (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
                  narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
  
      10. (Mus.)
            (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
                  string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
                  allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
            (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
  
      {The open air}, the air out of doors.
  
      {Open chain}. (Chem.) See {Closed chain}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Open circuit} (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
            incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
            uninterrupted, or {closed circuit}.
  
      {Open communion}, communion in the Lord's supper not
            restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
            Cf. {Close communion}, under {Close}, a.
  
      {Open diapason} (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
            the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
            flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
            at the other end.
  
      {Open flank} (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
            orillon.
  
      {Open-front furnace} (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
            forehearth.
  
      {Open harmony} (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
            dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
  
      {Open hawse} (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
            parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. {Foul hawse}, under
            {Hawse}.
  
      {Open hearth} (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
            furnace.
  
      {Open-hearth furnace}, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
            of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
            manufacturing steel.
  
      {Open-hearth process} (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
            melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
            of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
            exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
            the {Siemens-Martin process}, from the inventors.
  
      {Open-hearth steel}, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
            also called {Siemens-Martin steel}.
  
      {Open newel}. (Arch.) See {Hollow newel}, under {Hollow}.
  
      {Open pipe} (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
            about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
            length.
  
      {Open-timber roof} (Arch.), a roof of which the
            constructional parts, together with the under side of the
            covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
            left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
            church, a public hall, and the like.
  
      {Open vowel} [or] {consonant}. See {Open}, a., 9.
  
      Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
               self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
  
      Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
               apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
               sincere; undissembling; artless. See {Candid}, and
               {Ingenuous}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\ v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Opened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Opening}.] [AS. openian. See {Open},a.]
      1. To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose;
            to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering
            from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room;
            to open a letter.
  
                     And all the windows of my heart I open to the day.
                                                                              --Whittier.
  
      2. To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
  
      3. To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
  
                     The king opened himself to some of his council, that
                     he was sorry for the earl's death.      --Bacon.
  
                     Unto thee have I opened my cause.      --Jer. xx. 12.
  
                     While he opened to us the Scriptures. --Luke xxiv.
                                                                              32.
  
      4. To make known; to discover; also, to render available or
            accessible for settlements, trade, etc.
  
                     The English did adventure far for to open the North
                     parts of America.                              --Abp. Abbot.
  
      5. To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open
            fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to
            open a case in court, or a meeting.
  
      6. To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton
            by separating the fibers.
  
      {To open one's mouth}, {to speak}.
  
      {To open up}, to lay open; to discover; to disclose.
  
                     Poetry that had opened up so many delightful views
                     into the character and condition of our [bd]bold
                     peasantry, their country's pride.[b8] --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Open \O"pen\, n.
      Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or
      obstructions; open ocean; open water. [bd]To sail into the
      open.[b8] --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
  
               Then we got into the open.                     --W. Black.
  
      {In open}, in full view; without concealment; openly. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Audience \Au"di*ence\, n. [F. audience, L. audientia, fr. audire
      to hear. See {Audible}, a.]
      1. The act of hearing; attention to sounds.
  
                     Thou, therefore, give due audience, and attend.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Admittance to a hearing; a formal interview, esp. with a
            sovereign or the head of a government, for conference or
            the transaction of business.
  
                     According to the fair play of the world, Let me have
                     audience: I am sent to speak.            --Shak.
  
      3. An auditory; an assembly of hearers. Also applied by
            authors to their readers.
  
                     Fit audience find, though few.            --Milton.
  
                     He drew his audience upward to the sky. --Dryden.
  
      {Court of audience}, or {Audience court} (Eng.), a court long
            since disused, belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury;
            also, one belonging to the Archbishop of York. --Mozley &
            W.
  
      {In general} (or {open}) {audience}, publicly.
  
      {To give audience}, to listen; to admit to an interview.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opine \O*pine"\, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Opined}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Opining}.] [L. opinari, p. p. opinatus; akin to opinus
      (in comp.) thinking, and perh. to E. apt: cf. F. opiner.]
      To have an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opium \O"pi*um\, n. [L., fr. Gr. [?] poppy juice, dim. of [?]
      vegetable juice.] (Chem.)
      The inspissated juice of the {Papaver somniferum}, or white
      poppy.
  
      Note: Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules
               of the plant, and the best flows from the first
               incision. It is imported into Europe and America
               chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent
               to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is
               of a brownish yellow color, has a faint smell, and
               bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic
               poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound
               sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe
               pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant
               with baneful effects.
  
      {Opium joint}, a low resort of opium smokers. [Slang]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oppone \Op*pone"\, v. t. [L. opponere. See {Opponent}.]
      To oppose. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ouphen \Ouph"en\, a.
      Elfish. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Oven \Ov"en\, n. [AS. ofen; akin to D. oven, OHG. ofan, ovan, G.
      ofen, Icel. ofn, Dan. ovn, Sw. ugn, Goth. a[a3]hns, Gr. [?],
      Skr. ukh[be] pot.]
      A place arched over with brick or stonework, and used for
      baking, heating, or drying; hence, any structure, whether
      fixed or portable, which may be heated for baking, drying,
      etc.; esp., now, a chamber in a stove, used for baking or
      roasting.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ovine \O"vine\, a. [L. ovinus, fr. ovis sheep: cf. F. ovine.]
      Of or pertaining to sheep; consisting of sheep.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Obion, TN (town, FIPS 55240)
      Location: 36.26080 N, 89.19195 W
      Population (1990): 1241 (536 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38240

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Opheim, MT (town, FIPS 55525)
      Location: 48.85694 N, 106.40767 W
      Population (1990): 145 (96 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 59250

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   open n.   Abbreviation for `open (or left) parenthesis' -- used
   when necessary to eliminate oral ambiguity.   To read aloud the LISP
   form (DEFUN FOO (X) (PLUS X 1)) one might say: "Open defun foo, open
   eks close, open, plus eks one, close close."
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   open
  
      1. To prepare to read or write a file.   This usually involves
      checking whether the file already exists and that the user has
      the necessary authorisation to read or write it.   The result
      of a successful open is usually some kind of {capability}
      (e.g. a {Unix} {file descriptor}) - a token that the user
      passes back to the system in order to access the file without
      further checks and finally to close the file.
  
      2. Abbreviation for "open (or left) parenthesis" - used when
      necessary to eliminate oral ambiguity.   To read aloud the LISP
      form (DEFUN FOO (X) (PLUS X 1)) one might say: "Open defun
      foo, open eks close, open, plus eks one, close close."
  
      3. Non-proprietary.   An open {standard} is one which can be
      used without payment.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1995-01-31)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Ophni
      mouldy, a city of Benjamin (Josh. 18:24).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Oven
      Heb. tannur, (Hos. 7:4). In towns there appear to have been
      public ovens. There was a street in Jerusalem (Jer. 37:21)
      called "bakers' street" (the only case in which the name of a
      street in Jerusalem is preserved). The words "tower of the
      furnaces" (Neh. 3:11; 12:38) is more properly "tower of the
      ovens" (Heb. tannurim). These resemble the ovens in use among
      ourselves.
     
         There were other private ovens of different kinds. Some were
      like large jars made of earthenware or copper, which were heated
      inside with wood (1 Kings 17:12; Isa. 44:15; Jer. 7:18) or grass
      (Matt. 6:30), and when the fire had burned out, small pieces of
      dough were placed inside or spread in thin layers on the
      outside, and were thus baked. (See {FURNACE}.)
     
         Pits were also formed for the same purposes, and lined with
      cement. These were used after the same manner.
     
         Heated stones, or sand heated by a fire heaped over it, and
      also flat irons pans, all served as ovens for the preparation of
      bread. (See Gen. 18:6; 1 Kings 19:6.)
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Ophni, wearisomeness; folding together
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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