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English Dictionary: socialism by the DICT Development Group
3 results for socialism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
socialism
n
  1. a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
  2. an economic system based on state ownership of capital
    Synonym(s): socialism, socialist economy
    Antonym(s): capitalism, capitalist economy
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Socialism \Socialism\, n.
  
      {Socialism of the chair} [G. katheder socialismus], a term
            applied about 1872, at first in ridicule, to a group of
            German political economists who advocated state aid for
            the betterment of the working classes. Sock \Sock\, v. t.
      [Perh. shortened fr. sockdolager.]
      To hurl, drive, or strike violently; -- often with it as an
      object. [Prov. or Vulgar] --Kipling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Socialism \So"cial*ism\, n. [Cf. F. socialisme.]
      A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a
      complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and
      equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular
      usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless,
      revolutionary social scheme. See {Communism}, {Fourierism},
      {Saint-Simonianism}, forms of socialism.
  
               [Socialism] was first applied in England to Owen's
               theory of social reconstruction, and in France to those
               also of St. Simon and Fourier . . . The word, however,
               is used with a great variety of meaning, . . . even by
               economists and learned critics. The general tendency is
               to regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by
               society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social
               reform which disturbs the present system of private
               property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is
               more and more to ally itself with the most advanced
               democracy.                                             --Encyc. Brit.
  
               We certainly want a true history of socialism, meaning
               by that a history of every systematic attempt to
               provide a new social existence for the mass of the
               workers.                                                --F. Harrison.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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