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   valley pocket gopher
         n 1: of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States
               [syn: {valley pocket gopher}, {Thomomys bottae}]

English Dictionary: vilification by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vilification
n
  1. slanderous defamation [syn: smear, vilification, malignment]
  2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"; "they yelled insults at the visiting team"
    Synonym(s): abuse, insult, revilement, contumely, vilification
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Volapuk
n
  1. one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Volvocaceae
n
  1. unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates
    Synonym(s): Volvocaceae, family Volvocaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Volvocales
n
  1. chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial [syn: Volvocales, order Volvocales]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Volvox
n
  1. type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis
    Synonym(s): Volvox, genus Volvox
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpecula
n
  1. a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Sagitta
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vulpecular
adj
  1. resembling or characteristic of a fox; "vulpine cunning"
    Synonym(s): vulpine, vulpecular
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpes
n
  1. foxes
    Synonym(s): Vulpes, genus Vulpes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpes fulva
n
  1. New World fox; often considered the same species as the Old World fox
    Synonym(s): red fox, Vulpes fulva
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpes macrotis
n
  1. small grey fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox
    Synonym(s): kit fox, Vulpes macrotis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpes velox
n
  1. small grey fox of the plains of western North America [syn: kit fox, prairie fox, Vulpes velox]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Vulpes vulpes
n
  1. the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species
    Synonym(s): red fox, Vulpes vulpes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
vulvectomy
n
  1. surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fox \Fox\, n.; pl. {Foxes}. [AS. fox; akin to D. vos, G. fuchs,
      OHG. fuhs, foha, Goth. fa[a3]h[?], Icel. f[?]a fox, fox
      fraud; of unknown origin, cf. Skr. puccha tail. Cf. {Vixen}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A carnivorous animal of the genus {Vulpes},
            family {Canid[91]}, of many species. The European fox ({V.
            vulgaris} or {V. vulpes}), the American red fox ({V.
            fulvus}), the American gray fox ({V. Virginianus}), and
            the arctic, white, or blue, fox ({V. lagopus}) are
            well-known species.
  
      Note: The black or silver-gray fox is a variety of the
               American red fox, producing a fur of great value; the
               cross-gray and woods-gray foxes are other varieties of
               the same species, of less value. The common foxes of
               Europe and America are very similar; both are
               celebrated for their craftiness. They feed on wild
               birds, poultry, and various small animals.
  
                        Subtle as the fox for prey.            --Shak.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The European dragonet.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The fox shark or thrasher shark; -- called also
            {sea fox}. See {Thrasher shark}, under {Shark}.
  
      4. A sly, cunning fellow. [Colloq.]
  
                     We call a crafty and cruel man a fox. --Beattie.
  
      5. (Naut.) Rope yarn twisted together, and rubbed with tar;
            -- used for seizings or mats.
  
      6. A sword; -- so called from the stamp of a fox on the
            blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox. [Obs.]
  
                     Thou diest on point of fox.               --Shak.
  
      7. pl. (Enthnol.) A tribe of Indians which, with the Sacs,
            formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin;
            -- called also {Outagamies}.
  
      {Fox and geese}.
            (a) A boy's game, in which one boy tries to catch others
                  as they run one goal to another.
            (b) A game with sixteen checkers, or some substitute for
                  them, one of which is called the fox, and the rest the
                  geese; the fox, whose first position is in the middle
                  of the board, endeavors to break through the line of
                  the geese, and the geese to pen up the fox.
  
      {Fox bat} (Zo[94]l.), a large fruit bat of the genus
            {Pteropus}, of many species, inhabiting Asia, Africa, and
            the East Indies, esp. {P. medius} of India. Some of the
            species are more than four feet across the outspread
            wings. See {Fruit bat}.
  
      {Fox bolt}, a bolt having a split end to receive a fox wedge.
           
  
      {Fox brush} (Zo[94]l.), the tail of a fox.
  
      {Fox evil}, a disease in which the hair falls off; alopecy.
           
  
      {Fox grape} (Bot.), the name of two species of American
            grapes. The northern fox grape ({Vitis Labrusca}) is the
            origin of the varieties called {Isabella}, {Concord},
            {Hartford}, etc., and the southern fox grape ({Vitis
            vulpina}) has produced the {Scuppernong}, and probably the
            {Catawba}.
  
      {Fox hunter}.
            (a) One who pursues foxes with hounds.
            (b) A horse ridden in a fox chase.
  
      {Fox shark} (Zo[94]l.), the thrasher shark. See {Thrasher
            shark}, under {Thrasher}.
  
      {Fox sleep}, pretended sleep.
  
      {Fox sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a large American sparrow
            ({Passerella iliaca}); -- so called on account of its
            reddish color.
  
      {Fox squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a large North American squirrel
            ({Sciurus niger}, or {S. cinereus}). In the Southern
            States the black variety prevails; farther north the
            fulvous and gray variety, called the {cat squirrel}, is
            more common.
  
      {Fox terrier} (Zo[94]l.), one of a peculiar breed of
            terriers, used in hunting to drive foxes from their holes,
            and for other purposes. There are rough- and smooth-haired
            varieties.
  
      {Fox trot}, a pace like that which is adopted for a few
            steps, by a horse, when passing from a walk into a trot,
            or a trot into a walk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vireo \Vir"e*o\, n. [L., a species of bird.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of American singing birds
      belonging to {Vireo} and allied genera of the family
      {Vireonid[91]}. In many of the species the back is greenish,
      or olive-colored. Called also {greenlet}.
  
      Note: In the Eastern United States the most common species
               are the white-eyed vireo ({Vireo Noveboracensis}), the
               redeyed vireo ({V. olivaceus}), the blue-headed, or
               solitary, vireo ({V. solitarius}), the warbling vireo
               ({V. gilvus}), and the yellow-throated vireo ({V.
               flavifrons}). All these are noted for the sweetness of
               their songs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fox \Fox\, n.; pl. {Foxes}. [AS. fox; akin to D. vos, G. fuchs,
      OHG. fuhs, foha, Goth. fa[a3]h[?], Icel. f[?]a fox, fox
      fraud; of unknown origin, cf. Skr. puccha tail. Cf. {Vixen}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A carnivorous animal of the genus {Vulpes},
            family {Canid[91]}, of many species. The European fox ({V.
            vulgaris} or {V. vulpes}), the American red fox ({V.
            fulvus}), the American gray fox ({V. Virginianus}), and
            the arctic, white, or blue, fox ({V. lagopus}) are
            well-known species.
  
      Note: The black or silver-gray fox is a variety of the
               American red fox, producing a fur of great value; the
               cross-gray and woods-gray foxes are other varieties of
               the same species, of less value. The common foxes of
               Europe and America are very similar; both are
               celebrated for their craftiness. They feed on wild
               birds, poultry, and various small animals.
  
                        Subtle as the fox for prey.            --Shak.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The European dragonet.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) The fox shark or thrasher shark; -- called also
            {sea fox}. See {Thrasher shark}, under {Shark}.
  
      4. A sly, cunning fellow. [Colloq.]
  
                     We call a crafty and cruel man a fox. --Beattie.
  
      5. (Naut.) Rope yarn twisted together, and rubbed with tar;
            -- used for seizings or mats.
  
      6. A sword; -- so called from the stamp of a fox on the
            blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox. [Obs.]
  
                     Thou diest on point of fox.               --Shak.
  
      7. pl. (Enthnol.) A tribe of Indians which, with the Sacs,
            formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin;
            -- called also {Outagamies}.
  
      {Fox and geese}.
            (a) A boy's game, in which one boy tries to catch others
                  as they run one goal to another.
            (b) A game with sixteen checkers, or some substitute for
                  them, one of which is called the fox, and the rest the
                  geese; the fox, whose first position is in the middle
                  of the board, endeavors to break through the line of
                  the geese, and the geese to pen up the fox.
  
      {Fox bat} (Zo[94]l.), a large fruit bat of the genus
            {Pteropus}, of many species, inhabiting Asia, Africa, and
            the East Indies, esp. {P. medius} of India. Some of the
            species are more than four feet across the outspread
            wings. See {Fruit bat}.
  
      {Fox bolt}, a bolt having a split end to receive a fox wedge.
           
  
      {Fox brush} (Zo[94]l.), the tail of a fox.
  
      {Fox evil}, a disease in which the hair falls off; alopecy.
           
  
      {Fox grape} (Bot.), the name of two species of American
            grapes. The northern fox grape ({Vitis Labrusca}) is the
            origin of the varieties called {Isabella}, {Concord},
            {Hartford}, etc., and the southern fox grape ({Vitis
            vulpina}) has produced the {Scuppernong}, and probably the
            {Catawba}.
  
      {Fox hunter}.
            (a) One who pursues foxes with hounds.
            (b) A horse ridden in a fox chase.
  
      {Fox shark} (Zo[94]l.), the thrasher shark. See {Thrasher
            shark}, under {Thrasher}.
  
      {Fox sleep}, pretended sleep.
  
      {Fox sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a large American sparrow
            ({Passerella iliaca}); -- so called on account of its
            reddish color.
  
      {Fox squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), a large North American squirrel
            ({Sciurus niger}, or {S. cinereus}). In the Southern
            States the black variety prevails; farther north the
            fulvous and gray variety, called the {cat squirrel}, is
            more common.
  
      {Fox terrier} (Zo[94]l.), one of a peculiar breed of
            terriers, used in hunting to drive foxes from their holes,
            and for other purposes. There are rough- and smooth-haired
            varieties.
  
      {Fox trot}, a pace like that which is adopted for a few
            steps, by a horse, when passing from a walk into a trot,
            or a trot into a walk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valley \Val"ley\, n.; pl. {Valleys}. [OE. vale, valeie, OF.
      val[82]e, valede, F. vall[82]e, LL. vallata, L. vallis,
      valles. See {Vale}.]
      1. The space inclosed between ranges of hills or mountains;
            the strip of land at the bottom of the depressions
            intersecting a country, including usually the bed of a
            stream, with frequently broad alluvial plains on one or
            both sides of the stream. Also used figuratively.
  
                     The valley of the shadow of death.      --Ps. xxiii.
                                                                              4.
  
                     Sweet interchange Of hill and valley, rivers, woods,
                     and plains.                                       --Milton.
  
      Note: Deep and narrow valleys with abrupt sides are usually
               the results of erosion by water, and are called
               {gorges}, {ravines}, {ca[a4]ons}, {gulches}, etc.
  
      2. (Arch.)
            (a) The place of meeting of two slopes of a roof, which
                  have their plates running in different directions, and
                  form on the plan a re[89]ntrant angle.
            (b) The depression formed by the meeting of two slopes on
                  a flat roof.
  
      {Valley board} (Arch.), a board for the reception of the lead
            gutter in the valley of a roof. The valley board and lead
            gutter are not usual in the United States.
  
      {Valley rafter}, [or] {Valley piece} (Arch.), the rafter
            which supports the valley.
  
      {Valley roof} (Arch.), a roof having one or more valleys. See
            {Valley}, 2, above.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vavasor \Vav"a*sor\, n. [OE. vavasour, OF. vavassor, vavassour,
      F. vavasseur, LL. vavassor, probably contr. from vassus
      vassorum vassal of the vassals. See {Vassal}.] (Feud. Law)
      The vassal or tenant of a baron; one who held under a baron,
      and who also had tenants under him; one in dignity next to a
      baron; a title of dignity next to a baron. --Burrill. [bd]A
      worthy vavasour.[b8] --Chaucer. [Also written {vavasour},
      {vavassor}, {valvasor}, etc.]
  
               Vavasours subdivide again to vassals, exchanging land
               and cattle, human or otherwise, against fealty.
                                                                              --Motley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valvasor \Val"va*sor\, n. (Feud. Law)
      See {Vavasor}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vavasor \Vav"a*sor\, n. [OE. vavasour, OF. vavassor, vavassour,
      F. vavasseur, LL. vavassor, probably contr. from vassus
      vassorum vassal of the vassals. See {Vassal}.] (Feud. Law)
      The vassal or tenant of a baron; one who held under a baron,
      and who also had tenants under him; one in dignity next to a
      baron; a title of dignity next to a baron. --Burrill. [bd]A
      worthy vavasour.[b8] --Chaucer. [Also written {vavasour},
      {vavassor}, {valvasor}, etc.]
  
               Vavasours subdivide again to vassals, exchanging land
               and cattle, human or otherwise, against fealty.
                                                                              --Motley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valvasor \Val"va*sor\, n. (Feud. Law)
      See {Vavasor}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steam \Steam\, n. [OE. stem, steem, vapor, flame, AS. ste[a0]m
      vapor, smoke, odor; akin to D. stoom steam, perhaps
      originally, a pillar, or something rising like a pillar; cf.
      Gr. [?] to erect, [?] a pillar, and E. stand.]
      1. The elastic, a[89]riform fluid into which water is
            converted when heated to the boiling points; water in the
            state of vapor.
  
      2. The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; -- so
            called in popular usage.
  
      3. Any exhalation. [bd]A steam og rich, distilled
            perfumes.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {Dry steam}, steam which does not contain water held in
            suspension mechanically; -- sometimes applied to
            superheated steam.
  
      {Exhaust steam}. See under {Exhaust}.
  
      {High steam}, [or] {High-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Low steam}, [or] {Low-pressure steam}, steam of which the
            pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above,
            that of the atmosphere.
  
      {Saturated steam}, steam at the temperature of the boiling
            point which corresponds to its pressure; -- sometimes also
            applied to {wet steam}.
  
      {Superheated steam}, steam heated to a temperature higher
            than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It
            can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water,
            and resembles a perfect gas; -- called also {surcharged
            steam}, {anhydrous steam}, and {steam gas}.
  
      {Wet steam}, steam which contains water held in suspension
            mechanically; -- called also {misty steam}.
  
      Note: Steam is often used adjectively, and in combination, to
               denote, produced by heat, or operated by power, derived
               from steam, in distinction from other sources of power;
               as in steam boiler or steam-boiler, steam dredger or
               steam-dredger, steam engine or steam-engine, steam
               heat, steam plow or steam-plow, etc.
  
      {Steam blower}.
            (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet
                  or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire.
            (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam boiler}, a boiler for producing steam. See {Boiler},
            3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the
            boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues,
            which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler,
            enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and
            through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which
            delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the
            dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g
            the safety value; hthe water gauge.
  
      {Steam car}, a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a
            locomotive.
  
      {Steam carriage}, a carriage upon wheels moved on common
            roads by steam.
  
      {Steam casing}. See {Steam jacket}, under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam chest}, the box or chamber from which steam is
            distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump,
            etc., and which usually contains one or more values; --
            called also {valve chest}, and {valve box}. See Illust. of
            {Slide valve}, under {Slide}.
  
      {Steam chimney}, an annular chamber around the chimney of a
            boiler furnace, for drying steam.
  
      {Steam coil}, a coil of pipe, or collection of connected
            pipes, for containing steam; -- used for heating, drying,
            etc.
  
      {Steam colors} (Calico Printing), colors in which the
            chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber
            is produced by steam.
  
      {Steam cylinder}, the cylinder of a steam engine, which
            contains the piston. See Illust. of {Slide valve}, under
            {Slide}.
  
      {Steam dome} (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the
            boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See
            Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
  
      {Steam fire engine}, a fire engine consisting of a steam
            boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine,
            combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by
            horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
  
      {Steam fitter}, a fitter of steam pipes.
  
      {Steam fitting}, the act or the occupation of a steam fitter;
            also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
  
      {Steam gas}. See {Superheated steam}, above.
  
      {Steam gauge}, an instrument for indicating the pressure of
            the steam in a boiler. The {mercurial steam gauge} is a
            bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which
            is connected with the boiler while the other is open to
            the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the
            mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height
            proportioned to that pressure. A more common form,
            especially for high pressures, consists of a spring
            pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer
            of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube,
            closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to
            straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or
            a mass of confined air, etc.
  
      {Steam gun}, a machine or contrivance from which projectiles
            may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
  
      {Steam hammer}, a hammer for forging, which is worked
            directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided
            vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder
            located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as
            Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is
            attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the
            piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end
            of the cylinder.
  
      {Steam heater}.
            (a) A radiator heated by steam.
            (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator,
                  piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
  
      {Steam jacket}. See under {Jacket}.
  
      {Steam packet}, a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and
            running periodically between certain ports.
  
      {Steam pipe}, any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a
            pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
  
      {Steam plow} [or] {plough}, a plow, or gang of plows, moved
            by a steam engine.
  
      {Steam port}, an opening for steam to pass through, as from
            the steam chest into the cylinder.
  
      {Steam power}, the force or energy of steam applied to
            produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
  
      {Steam propeller}. See {Propeller}.
  
      {Steam pump}, a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is
            usually direct-acting.
  
      {Steam room} (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above
            the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
  
      {Steam table}, a table on which are dishes heated by steam
            for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel,
            restaurant, etc.
  
      {Steam trap}, a self-acting device by means of which water
            that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will
            be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
  
      {Steam tug}, a steam vessel used in towing or propelling
            ships.
  
      {Steam vessel}, a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or
            steamship; -- a steamer.
  
      {Steam whistle}, an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as
            of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly
            discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a
            warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular
            orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or
            hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it,
            and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a
            common whistle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve \Valve\, n. [L. valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door:
      cf. F. valve.]
      1. A door; especially, one of a pair of folding doors, or one
            of the leaves of such a door.
  
                     Swift through the valves the visionary fair
                     Repassed.                                          --Pope.
  
                     Heavily closed, . . . the valves of the barn doors.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A lid, plug, or cover, applied to an aperture so that by
            its movement, as by swinging, lifting and falling,
            sliding, turning, or the like, it will open or close the
            aperture to permit or prevent passage, as of a fluid.
  
      Note: A valve may act automatically so as to be opened by the
               effort of a fluid to pass in one direction, and closed
               by the effort to pass in the other direction, as a
               clack valve; or it may be opened or closed by hand or
               by mechanism, as a screw valve, or a slide valve.
  
      3. (Anat.) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or
            folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a
            vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or retard the
            flow in the opposite direction; as, the ileocolic, mitral,
            and semilunar valves.
  
      4. (Bot.)
            (a) One of the pieces into which a capsule naturally
                  separates when it bursts.
            (b) One of the two similar portions of the shell of a
                  diatom.
            (c) A small portion of certain anthers, which opens like a
                  trapdoor to allow the pollen to escape, as in the
                  barberry.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) One of the pieces or divisions of bivalve or
            multivalve shells.
  
      {Air valve}, {Ball valve}, {Check valve}, etc. See under
            {Air}. {Ball}, {Check}, etc.
  
      {Double-beat valve}, a kind of balance valve usually
            consisting of a movable, open-ended, turban-shaped shell
            provided with two faces of nearly equal diameters, one
            above another, which rest upon two corresponding seats
            when the valve is closed.
  
      {Equilibrium valve}.
            (a) A balance valve. See under {Balance}.
            (b) A valve for permitting air, steam, water, etc., to
                  pass into or out of a chamber so as to establish or
                  maintain equal pressure within and without.
  
      {Valve chest} (Mach.), a chamber in which a valve works;
            especially (Steam Engine), the steam chest; -- called in
            England {valve box}, and {valve casing}. See {Steam
            chest}, under {Steam}.
  
      {Valve face} (Mach.), that part of the surface of a valve
            which comes in contact with the {valve seat}.
  
      {Valve gear}, [or] {Valve motion} (Steam Engine), the system
            of parts by which motion is given to the valve or valves
            for the distribution of steam in the cylinder. For an
            illustration of one form of valve gear, see {Link motion}.
           
  
      {Valve seat}. (Mach.)
            (a) The fixed surface on which a valve rests or against
                  which it presses.
            (b) A part or piece on which such a surface is formed.
  
      {Valve stem} (Mach.), a rod attached to a valve, for moving
            it.
  
      {Valve yoke} (Mach.), a strap embracing a slide valve and
            connecting it to the valve stem.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Semilunar \Sem`i*lu"nar\, a.
      Shaped like a half moon.
  
      {Semilunar bone} (Anat.), a bone of the carpus; the lunar.
            See {Lunar}, n.
  
      {Semilunar}, [or] {Sigmoid}, {valves} (Anat.), the valves at
            the beginning of the aorta and of the pulmonary artery
            which prevent the blood from flowing back into the
            ventricle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valve-shell \Valve"-shell`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any fresh-water gastropod of the genus {Valvata}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vilification \Vil`i*fi*ca"tion\, n.
      The act of vilifying or defaming; abuse. --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Volap81k \Vol`a*p[81]k"\, n.
      Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language
      invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland,
      about 1879.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Volap81kist \Vol`a*p[81]k"ist\, n.
      One who is conversant with, or who favors adoption of,
      Volap[81]k.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Animalcule \An`i*mal"cule\, n. [As if fr. a L. animalculum, dim.
      of animal.]
      1. A small animal, as a fly, spider, etc. [Obs.] --Ray.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) An animal, invisible, or nearly so, to the
            naked eye. See {Infusoria}.
  
      Note: Many of the so-called animalcules have been shown to be
               plants, having locomotive powers something like those
               of animals. Among these are {Volvox}, the
               {Desmidiac[91]}, and the siliceous {Diatomace[91]}.
  
      {Spermatic animalcules}. See {Spermatozoa}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Globe \Globe\, n. [L. globus, perh. akin to L. glomus a ball of
      yarn, and E. clump, golf: cf. F. globe.]
      1. A round or spherical body, solid or hollow; a body whose
            surface is in every part equidistant from the center; a
            ball; a sphere.
  
      2. Anything which is nearly spherical or globular in shape;
            as, the globe of the eye; the globe of a lamp.
  
      3. The earth; the terraqueous ball; -- usually preceded by
            the definite article. --Locke.
  
      4. A round model of the world; a spherical representation of
            the earth or heavens; as, a terrestrial or celestial
            globe; -- called also {artificial globe}.
  
      5. A body of troops, or of men or animals, drawn up in a
            circle; -- a military formation used by the Romans,
            answering to the modern infantry square.
  
                     Him round A globe of fiery seraphim inclosed.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Globe amaranth} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Gomphrena}
            ({G. globosa}), bearing round heads of variously colored
            flowers, which long retain color when gathered.
  
      {Globe animalcule}, a small, globular, locomotive organism
            ({Volvox globator}), once throught to be an animal,
            afterward supposed to be a colony of microscopic alg[91].
           
  
      {Globe of compression} (Mil.), a kind of mine producing a
            wide crater; -- called also {overcharged mine}.
  
      {Globe daisy} (Bot.), a plant or flower of the genus
            {Globularing}, common in Europe. The flowers are minute
            and form globular heads.
  
      {Globe sight}, a form of front sight placed on target rifles.
           
  
      {Globe slater} (Zo[94]l.), an isopod crustacean of the genus
            {Spheroma}.
  
      {Globe thistle} (Bot.), a thistlelike plant with the flowers
            in large globular heads ({Cynara Scolymus}); also, certain
            species of the related genus {Echinops}.
  
      {Globe valve}.
            (a) A ball valve.
            (b) A valve inclosed in a globular chamber. --Knight.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vulpicide \Vul"pi*cide\, n. [L. vulpes a fox + caedere to kill.]
      One who kills a fox, except in hunting; also, the act of so
      killing a fox. [Written also {vulpecide}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brant-fox \Brant"-fox`\, n. [For brand-fox; cf. G. brandfuchs,
      Sw. bradr[84]f. So called from its yellowish brown and
      somewhat black color. See {Brand}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A kind of fox found in Sweden ({Vulpes alopex}), smaller than
      the common fox ({V. vulgaris}), but probably a variety of it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Asse \[d8]Asse\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A small foxlike animal ({Vulpes cama}) of South Africa,
      valued for its fur.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Red chalk}. See under {Chalk}.
  
      {Red copper} (Min.), red oxide of copper; cuprite.
  
      {Red coral} (Zo[94]l.), the precious coral ({Corallium
            rubrum}). See Illusts. of {Coral} and {Gorgonlacea}.
  
      {Red cross}. The cross of St. George, the national emblem of
            the English.
      (b) The Geneva cross. See {Geneva convention}, and {Geneva
            cross}, under {Geneva}.
  
      {Red currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Red deer}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The common stag ({Cervus elaphus}), native of the forests
            of the temperate parts of Europe and Asia. It is very
            similar to the American elk, or wapiti.
      (b) The Virginia deer. See {Deer}.
  
      {Red duck} (Zo[94]l.), a European reddish brown duck
            ({Fuligula nyroca}); -- called also {ferruginous duck}.
  
      {Red ebony}. (Bot.) See {Grenadillo}.
  
      {Red empress} (Zo[94]l.), a butterfly. See {Tortoise shell}.
           
  
      {Red fir} (Bot.), a coniferous tree ({Pseudotsuga Douglasii})
            found from British Columbia to Texas, and highly valued
            for its durable timber. The name is sometimes given to
            other coniferous trees, as the Norway spruce and the
            American {Abies magnifica} and {A. nobilis}.
  
      {Red fire}. (Pyrotech.) See {Blue fire}, under {Fire}.
  
      {Red flag}. See under {Flag}.
  
      {Red fox} (Zo[94]l.), the common American fox ({Vulpes
            fulvus}), which is usually reddish in color.
  
      {Red grouse} (Zo[94]l.), the Scotch grouse, or ptarmigan. See
            under {Ptarmigan}.
  
      {Red gum}, [or] {Red gum-tree} (Bot.), a name given to eight
            Australian species of {Eucalyptus} ({Eucalyptus
            amygdalina}, {resinifera}, etc.) which yield a reddish gum
            resin. See {Eucalyptus}.
  
      {Red hand} (Her.), a left hand appaum[82], fingers erect,
            borne on an escutcheon, being the mark of a baronet of the
            United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; -- called
            also {Badge of Ulster}.
  
      {Red herring}, the common herring dried and smoked.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tahaleb \Ta*ha"leb\, n. [From the native name.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A fox ({Vulpes Niloticus}) of Northern Africa.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kit \Kit\, n. [See {Kitten}.]
      A kitten.
  
      {Kit fox} (Zo[94]l.), a small burrowing fox ({Vulpes velox}),
            inhabiting the region of the Rocky Mountains. It is
            brownish gray, reddish on the breast and flanks, and white
            below. Called also {swift fox}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Silver \Sil"ver\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to silver; made of silver; as, silver
            leaf; a silver cup.
  
      2. Resembling silver. Specifically:
            (a) Bright; resplendent; white. [bd]Silver hair.[b8]
                  --Shak.
  
                           Others, on silver lakes and rivers, bathed Their
                           downy breast.                              --Milton.
            (b) Precious; costly.
            (c) Giving a clear, ringing sound soft and clear.
                  [bd]Silver voices.[b8] --Spenser.
            (d) Sweet; gentle; peaceful. [bd]Silver slumber.[b8]
                  --Spenser.
  
      {American silver fir} (Bot.), the balsam fir. See under
            {Balsam}.
  
      {Silver age} (Roman Lit.), the latter part (a. d. 14-180) of
            the classical period of Latinity, -- the time of writers
            of inferior purity of language, as compared with those of
            the previous golden age, so-called.
  
      {Silver-bell tree} (Bot.), an American shrub or small tree
            ({Halesia tetraptera}) with white bell-shaped flowers in
            clusters or racemes; the snowdrop tree.
  
      {Silver bush} (Bot.), a shrubby leguminous plant ({Anthyllis
            Barba-Jovis}) of Southern Europe, having silvery foliage.
           
  
      {Silver chub} (Zo[94]l.), the fallfish.
  
      {Silver eel}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The cutlass fish.
            (b) A pale variety of the common eel.
  
      {Silver fir} (Bot.), a coniferous tree ({Abies pectinata})
            found in mountainous districts in the middle and south of
            Europe, where it often grows to the height of 100 or 150
            feet. It yields Burgundy pitch and Strasburg turpentine.
           
  
      {Silver foil}, foil made of silver.
  
      {Silver fox} (Zo[94]l.), a variety of the common fox ({Vulpes
            vulpes}, variety {argenteus}) found in the northern parts
            of Asia, Europe, and America. Its fur is nearly black,
            with silvery tips, and is highly valued. Called also
            {black fox}, and {silver-gray fox}.
  
      {Silver gar}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Billfish}
            (a) .
  
      {Silver grain} (Bot.), the lines or narrow plates of cellular
            tissue which pass from the pith to the bark of an
            exogenous stem; the medullary rays. In the wood of the oak
            they are much larger than in that of the beech, maple,
            pine, cherry, etc.
  
      {Silver grebe} (Zo[94]l.), the red-throated diver. See
            Illust. under {Diver}.
  
      {Silver hake} (Zo[94]l.), the American whiting.
  
      {Silver leaf}, leaves or sheets made of silver beaten very
            thin.
  
      {Silver lunge} (Zo[94]l.), the namaycush.
  
      {Silver moonfish}.(Zo[94]l.) See {Moonfish}
            (b) .
  
      {Silver moth} (Zo[94]l.), a lepisma.
  
      {Silver owl} (Zo[94]l.), the barn owl.
  
      {Silver perch} (Zo[94]l.), the mademoiselle, 2.
  
      {Silver pheasant} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            beautiful crested and long-tailed Asiatic pheasants, of
            the genus {Euplocamus}. They have the tail and more or
            less of the upper parts silvery white. The most common
            species ({E. nychtemerus}) is native of China.
  
      {Silver plate}, domestic utensils made of silver.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fennec \Fen"nec\ (f[ecr]n"n[ecr]k), n. [Ar. fanek.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small, African, foxlike animal ({Vulpes zerda}) of a pale
      fawn color, remarkable for the large size of its ears.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vulpic \Vul"pic\, a. (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, an acid obtained
      from a lichen ({Cetraria vulpina}) as a yellow or red
      crystalline substance which on decomposition yields pulvinic
      acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vulpicide \Vul"pi*cide\, n. [L. vulpes a fox + caedere to kill.]
      One who kills a fox, except in hunting; also, the act of so
      killing a fox. [Written also {vulpecide}.]

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Valle Vista, CA (CDP, FIPS 81708)
      Location: 33.75060 N, 116.89605 W
      Population (1990): 8751 (4444 housing units)
      Area: 9.0 sq km (land), 0.6 sq km (water)
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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