DEEn Dictionary De - En
DeEs De - Es
DePt De - Pt
 Vocabulary trainer

Spec. subjects Grammar Abbreviations Random search Preferences
Search in Sprachauswahl
Search for:
Mini search box
 

   abaft
         adv 1: at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an
                  airplane; "stow the luggage aft"; "ships with square
                  sails sail fairly efficiently with the wind abaft"; "the
                  captain looked astern to see what the fuss was about"
                  [syn: {aft}, {abaft}, {astern}] [ant: {fore}, {forward}]

English Dictionary: apophatism by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apophatic
adj
  1. of or relating to the belief that God can be known to humans only in terms of what He is not (such as `God is unknowable')
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apophatism
n
  1. the religious belief that God cannot be known but is completely `other' and must be described in negative terms (in terms of what God is not)
    Antonym(s): analogy, cataphatism, doctrine of analogy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apophthegm
n
  1. a short pithy instructive saying [syn: aphorism, apothegm, apophthegm]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
apoptosis
n
  1. a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival
    Synonym(s): apoptosis, programmed cell death, caspase-mediated cell death
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: The common or sea lamprey of America and Europe
               ({Petromyzon marinus}), which in spring ascends rivers
               to spawn, is considered excellent food by many, and is
               sold as a market fish in some localities. The smaller
               river lampreys mostly belong to the genus
               {Ammoc[d2]les}, or {Lampetra}, as {A. fluviatilis}, of
               Europe, and {A. [91]pypterus} of America. All lampreys
               attach themselves to other fishes, as parasites, by
               means of the suckerlike mouth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abaft \A*baft"\ ([adot]*b[adot]ft"), prep. [Pref. a- on + OE.
      baft, baften, biaften, AS. be[91]ftan; be by + [91]ftan
      behind. See {After}, {Aft}, {By}.] (Naut.)
      Behind; toward the stern from; as, abaft the wheelhouse.
  
      {Abaft the beam}. See under {Beam}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abaft \A*baft"\, adv. (Naut.)
      Toward the stern; aft; as, to go abaft.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abaft \A*baft"\ ([adot]*b[adot]ft"), prep. [Pref. a- on + OE.
      baft, baften, biaften, AS. be[91]ftan; be by + [91]ftan
      behind. See {After}, {Aft}, {By}.] (Naut.)
      Behind; toward the stern from; as, abaft the wheelhouse.
  
      {Abaft the beam}. See under {Beam}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beam \Beam\, n. [AS. be[a0]m beam, post, tree, ray of light;
      akin to OFries. b[be]m tree, OS. b[?]m, D. boom, OHG. boum,
      poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[?]mr, Goth. bahms and Gr. [?] a
      growth, [?] to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod, spoke
      of a wheel, beam or ray, and G. strahl arrow, spoke of a
      wheel, ray or beam, flash of lightning. [?]97. See {Be}; cf.
      {Boom} a spar.]
      1. Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to
            its thickness, and prepared for use.
  
      2. One of the principal horizontal timbers of a building or
            ship.
  
                     The beams of a vessel are strong pieces of timber
                     stretching across from side to side to support the
                     decks.                                                --Totten.
  
      3. The width of a vessel; as, one vessel is said to have more
            beam than another.
  
      4. The bar of a balance, from the ends of which the scales
            are suspended.
  
                     The doubtful beam long nods from side to side.
                                                                              --Pope.
  
      5. The principal stem or horn of a stag or other deer, which
            bears the antlers, or branches.
  
      6. The pole of a carriage. [Poetic] --Dryden.
  
      7. A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which
            weavers wind the warp before weaving; also, the cylinder
            on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven; one being
            called the fore beam, the other the back beam.
  
      8. The straight part or shank of an anchor.
  
      9. The main part of a plow, to which the handles and colter
            are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen
            or horses that draw it.
  
      10. (Steam Engine) A heavy iron lever having an oscillating
            motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected
            with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and
            the other with the crank of the wheel shaft; -- called
            also {working beam} or {walking beam}.
  
      11. A ray or collection of parallel rays emitted from the sun
            or other luminous body; as, a beam of light, or of heat.
  
                     How far that little candle throws his beams !
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. Fig.: A ray; a gleam; as, a beam of comfort.
  
                     Mercy with her genial beam.               --Keble.
  
      13. One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk; -- called
            also {beam feather}.
  
      {Abaft the beam} (Naut.), in an arc of the horizon between a
            line that crosses the ship at right angles, or in the
            direction of her beams, and that point of the compass
            toward which her stern is directed.
  
      {Beam center} (Mach.), the fulcrum or pin on which the
            working beam of an engine vibrates.
  
      {Beam compass}, an instrument consisting of a rod or beam,
            having sliding sockets that carry steel or pencil points;
            -- used for drawing or describing large circles.
  
      {Beam engine}, a steam engine having a working beam to
            transmit power, in distinction from one which has its
            piston rod attached directly to the crank of the wheel
            shaft.
  
      {Before the beam} (Naut.), in an arc of the horizon included
            between a line that crosses the ship at right angles and
            that point of the compass toward which the ship steers.
  
      {On the beam}, in a line with the beams, or at right angled
            with the keel.
  
      {On the weather beam}, on the side of a ship which faces the
            wind.
  
      {To be on her beam ends}, to incline, as a vessel, so much on
            one side that her beams approach a vertical position.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Salt \Salt\, n. [AS. sealt; akin to OS. & OFries. salt, D. zout,
      G. salz, Icel., Sw., & Dan. salt, L. sal, Gr. [?], Russ.
      sole, Ir. & Gael. salann, W. halen, of unknown origin. Cf.
      {Sal}, {Salad}, {Salary}, {Saline}, {Sauce}, {Sausage}.]
      1. The chloride of sodium, a substance used for seasoning
            food, for the preservation of meat, etc. It is found
            native in the earth, and is also produced, by evaporation
            and crystallization, from sea water and other water
            impregnated with saline particles.
  
      2. Hence, flavor; taste; savor; smack; seasoning.
  
                     Though we are justices and doctors and churchmen . .
                     . we have some salt of our youth in us. --Shak.
  
      3. Hence, also, piquancy; wit; sense; as, Attic salt.
  
      4. A dish for salt at table; a saltcellar.
  
                     I out and bought some things; among others, a dozen
                     of silver salts.                                 --Pepys.
  
      5. A sailor; -- usually qualified by old. [Colloq.]
  
                     Around the door are generally to be seen, laughing
                     and gossiping, clusters of old salts. --Hawthorne.
  
      6. (Chem.) The neutral compound formed by the union of an
            acid and a base; thus, sulphuric acid and iron form the
            salt sulphate of iron or green vitriol.
  
      Note: Except in case of ammonium salts, accurately speaking,
               it is the acid radical which unites with the base or
               basic radical, with the elimination of hydrogen, of
               water, or of analogous compounds as side products. In
               the case of diacid and triacid bases, and of dibasic
               and tribasic acids, the mutual neutralization may vary
               in degree, producing respectively basic, neutral, or
               acid salts. See Phrases below.
  
      7. Fig.: That which preserves from corruption or error; that
            which purifies; a corrective; an antiseptic; also, an
            allowance or deduction; as, his statements must be taken
            with a grain of salt.
  
                     Ye are the salt of the earth.            --Matt. v. 13.
  
      8. pl. Any mineral salt used as an aperient or cathartic,
            especially Epsom salts, Rochelle salt, or Glauber's salt.
  
      9. pl. Marshes flooded by the tide. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Above the salt}, {Below the salt}, phrases which have
            survived the old custom, in the houses of people of rank,
            of placing a large saltcellar near the middle of a long
            table, the places above which were assigned to the guests
            of distinction, and those below to dependents, inferiors,
            and poor relations. See {Saltfoot}.
  
                     His fashion is not to take knowledge of him that is
                     beneath him in clothes. He never drinks below the
                     salt.                                                --B. Jonson.
  
      {Acid salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt derived from an acid which has several
                  replaceable hydrogen atoms which are only partially
                  exchanged for metallic atoms or basic radicals; as,
                  acid potassium sulphate is an acid salt.
            (b) A salt, whatever its constitution, which merely gives
                  an acid reaction; thus, copper sulphate, which is
                  composed of a strong acid united with a weak base, is
                  an acid salt in this sense, though theoretically it is
                  a neutral salt.
  
      {Alkaline salt} (Chem.), a salt which gives an alkaline
            reaction, as sodium carbonate.
  
      {Amphid salt} (Old Chem.), a salt of the oxy type, formerly
            regarded as composed of two oxides, an acid and a basic
            oxide. [Obsolescent]
  
      {Basic salt} (Chem.)
            (a) A salt which contains more of the basic constituent
                  than is required to neutralize the acid.
            (b) An alkaline salt.
  
      {Binary salt} (Chem.), a salt of the oxy type conveniently
            regarded as composed of two ingredients (analogously to a
            haloid salt), viz., a metal and an acid radical.
  
      {Double salt} (Chem.), a salt regarded as formed by the union
            of two distinct salts, as common alum, potassium aluminium
            sulphate. See under {Double}.
  
      {Epsom salts}. See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Essential salt} (Old Chem.), a salt obtained by
            crystallizing plant juices.
  
      {Ethereal salt}. (Chem.) See under {Ethereal}.
  
      {Glauber's salt} [or] {salts}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Haloid salt} (Chem.), a simple salt of a halogen acid, as
            sodium chloride.
  
      {Microcosmic salt}. (Chem.). See under {Microcosmic}.
  
      {Neutral salt}. (Chem.)
            (a) A salt in which the acid and base (in theory)
                  neutralize each other.
            (b) A salt which gives a neutral reaction.
  
      {Oxy salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from an oxygen acid.
  
      {Per salt} (Old Chem.), a salt supposed to be derived from a
            peroxide base or analogous compound. [Obs.]
  
      {Permanent salt}, a salt which undergoes no change on
            exposure to the air.
  
      {Proto salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a protoxide base or
            analogous compound.
  
      {Rochelle salt}. See under {Rochelle}.
  
      {Salt of amber} (Old Chem.), succinic acid.
  
      {Salt of colcothar} (Old Chem.), green vitriol, or sulphate
            of iron.
  
      {Salt of hartshorn}. (Old Chem.)
            (a) Sal ammoniac, or ammonium chloride.
            (b) Ammonium carbonate. Cf. {Spirit of hartshorn}, under
                  {Hartshorn}.
  
      {Salt of lemons}. (Chem.) See {Salt of sorrel}, below.
  
      {Salt of Saturn} (Old Chem.), sugar of lead; lead acetate; --
            the alchemical name of lead being Saturn.
  
      {Salt of Seignette}. Same as {Rochelle salt}.
  
      {Salt of soda} (Old Chem.), sodium carbonate.
  
      {Salt of sorrel} (Old Chem.), acid potassium oxalate, or
            potassium quadroxalate, used as a solvent for ink stains;
            -- so called because found in the sorrel, or Oxalis. Also
            sometimes inaccurately called {salt of lemon}.
  
      {Salt of tartar} (Old Chem.), potassium carbonate; -- so
            called because formerly made by heating cream of tartar,
            or potassium tartrate. [Obs.]
  
      {Salt of Venus} (Old Chem.), blue vitriol; copper sulphate;
            -- the alchemical name of copper being Venus.
  
      {Salt of wisdom}. See {Alembroth}.
  
      {Sedative salt} (Old Med. Chem.), boric acid.
  
      {Sesqui salt} (Chem.), a salt derived from a sesquioxide base
            or analogous compound.
  
      {Spirit of salt}. (Chem.) See under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sulpho salt} (Chem.), a salt analogous to an oxy salt, but
            containing sulphur in place of oxygen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Abovedeck \A*bove"deck`\, a.
      On deck; and hence, like aboveboard, without artifice.
      --Smart.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apothegm \Ap"o*thegm\, Apophthegm \Ap"oph*thegm\, n. [Gr.
      'apo`fqegma thing uttered, apothegm, from 'apofqe`ggesqai to
      speak out; 'apo` from + fqe`ggesqai to speak.]
      A short, pithy, and instructive saying; a terse remark,
      conveying some important truth; a sententious precept or
      maxim.
  
      Note: [Apothegm is now the prevalent spelling in the United
               States.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apophthegm \Ap`oph*thegm\, n.
      See {Apothegm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apophthegmatic \Ap`oph*theg*mat"ic\, Apophthegmatical
   \Ap`oph*theg*mat"ic*al\, a.
      Same as {Apothegmatic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Apophthegmatic \Ap`oph*theg*mat"ic\, Apophthegmatical
   \Ap`oph*theg*mat"ic*al\, a.
      Same as {Apothegmatic}.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
Your feedback:
Ad partners