English Dictionary: vibration | by the DICT Development Group |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
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From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vapor \Va"por\, n. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. [?] smoke, [?] to breathe forth, Lith. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. {Vapid}.] [Written also {vapour}.] 1. (Physics) Any substance in the gaseous, or a[89]riform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. Note: The term vapor is sometimes used in a more extended sense, as identical with gas; and the difference between the two is not so much one of kind as of degree, the latter being applied to all permanently elastic fluids except atmospheric air, the former to those elastic fluids which lose that condition at ordinary temperatures. The atmosphere contains more or less vapor of water, a portion of which, on a reduction of temperature, becomes condensed into liquid water in the form of rain or dew. The vapor of water produced by boiling, especially in its economic relations, is called steam. Vapor is any substance in the gaseous condition at the maximum of density consistent with that condition. This is the strict and proper meaning of the word vapor. --Nichol. 2. In a loose and popular sense, any visible diffused substance floating in the atmosphere and impairing its transparency, as smoke, fog, etc. The vapour which that fro the earth glood [glided]. --Chaucer. Fire and hail; snow and vapors; stormy wind fulfilling his word. --Ps. cxlviii. 8. 3. Wind; flatulence. [Obs.] --Bacon. 4. Something unsubstantial, fleeting, or transitory; unreal fancy; vain imagination; idle talk; boasting. For what is your life? It is even a vapor, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. --James iv. 14. 5. pl. An old name for hypochondria, or melancholy; the blues. [bd]A fit of vapors.[b8] --Pope. 6. (Pharm.) A medicinal agent designed for administration in the form of inhaled vapor. --Brit. Pharm. {Vapor bath}. (a) A bath in vapor; the application of vapor to the body, or part of it, in a close place; also, the place itself. (b) (Chem.) A small metallic drying oven, usually of copper, for drying and heating filter papers, precipitates, etc.; -- called also {air bath}. A modified form is provided with a jacket in the outside partition for holding water, or other volatile liquid, by which the temperature may be limited exactly to the required degree. {Vapor burner}, a burner for burning a vaporized hydrocarbon. {Vapor density} (Chem.), the relative weight of gases and vapors as compared with some specific standard, usually hydrogen, but sometimes air. The vapor density of gases and vaporizable substances as compared with hydrogen, when multiplied by two, or when compared with air and multiplied by 28.8, gives the molecular weight. {Vapor engine}, an engine worked by the expansive force of a vapor, esp. a vapor other than steam. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vaporate \Vap"o*rate\, v. i. [L. vaporare, vaporatum. See {Vapor}.] To emit vapor; to evaporate. [R.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vaporation \Vap`o*ra"tion\, n. [Cf. F. vaporation, L. vaporatio.] The act or process of converting into vapor, or of passing off in vapor; evaporation. [R.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vapor \Va"por\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Vapored}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Vaporing}.] [From {Vapor}, n.: cf. L. vaporare.] [Written also {vapour}.] 1. To pass off in fumes, or as a moist, floating substance, whether visible or invisible, to steam; to be exhaled; to evaporate. 2. To emit vapor or fumes. [R.] Running waters vapor not so much as standing waters. --Bacon. 3. To talk idly; to boast or vaunt; to brag. Poets used to vapor much after this manner. --Milton. We vapor and say, By this time Matthews has beaten them. --Walpole. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vapored \Va"pored\, a. 1. Wet with vapors; moist. 2. Affected with the vapors. See {Vapor}, n., 5. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibrate \Vi"brate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Vibrate}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Vibrating}.] [L. vibratus, p. p. of vibrare, v. t. & v. i., to snake, brandish, vibrate; akin to Skr. vip to tremble, Icel. veifa to wave, vibrate. See {Waive} and cf. {Whip}, v. t.] 1. To brandish; to move to and fro; to swing; as, to vibrate a sword or a staff. 2. To mark or measure by moving to and fro; as, a pendulum vibrating seconds. 3. To affect with vibratory motion; to set in vibration. Breath vocalized, that is, vibrated or undulated, may . . . impress a swift, tremulous motion. --Holder. Star to star vibrates light. --Tennyson. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibrate \Vi"brate\, v. i. 1. To move to and fro, or from side to side, as a pendulum, an elastic rod, or a stretched string, when disturbed from its position of rest; to swing; to oscillate. 2. To have the constituent particles move to and fro, with alternate compression and dilation of parts, as the air, or any elastic body; to quiver. 3. To produce an oscillating or quivering effect of sound; as, a whisper vibrates on the ear. --Pope. 4. To pass from one state to another; to waver; to fluctuate; as, a man vibrates between two opinions. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibratile \Vi"bra*tile\, a. [Cf. F. vibratile.] Adapted to, or used in, vibratory motion; having the power of vibrating; vibratory; as, the vibratile organs of insects. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibratility \Vi`bra*til"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. vibratilit[82].] The quality or state of being vibratile; disposition to vibration or oscillation. --Rush. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibrate \Vi"brate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Vibrate}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Vibrating}.] [L. vibratus, p. p. of vibrare, v. t. & v. i., to snake, brandish, vibrate; akin to Skr. vip to tremble, Icel. veifa to wave, vibrate. See {Waive} and cf. {Whip}, v. t.] 1. To brandish; to move to and fro; to swing; as, to vibrate a sword or a staff. 2. To mark or measure by moving to and fro; as, a pendulum vibrating seconds. 3. To affect with vibratory motion; to set in vibration. Breath vocalized, that is, vibrated or undulated, may . . . impress a swift, tremulous motion. --Holder. Star to star vibrates light. --Tennyson. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibration \Vi*bra"tion\, n. [L. vibratio: cf. F. vibration.] 1. The act of vibrating, or the state of being vibrated, or in vibratory motion; quick motion to and fro; oscillation, as of a pendulum or musical string. As a harper lays his open palm Upon his harp, to deaden its vibrations. --Longfellow. 2. (Physics) A limited reciprocating motion of a particle of an elastic body or medium in alternately opposite directions from its position of equilibrium, when that equilibrium has been disturbed, as when a stretched cord or other body produces musical notes, or particles of air transmit sounds to the ear. The path of the particle may be in a straight line, in a circular arc, or in any curve whatever. Note: Vibration and oscillation are both used, in mechanics, of the swinging, or rising and falling, motion of a suspended or balanced body; the latter term more appropriately, as signifying such motion produced by gravity, and of any degree of slowness, while the former applies especially to the quick, short motion to and fro which results from elasticity, or the action of molecular forces among the particles of a body when disturbed from their position of rest, as in a spring. {Amplitude of vibration}, the maximum displacement of a vibrating particle or body from its position of rest. {Phase of vibration}, any part of the path described by a particle or body in making a complete vibration, in distinction from other parts, as while moving from one extreme to the other, or on one side of the line of rest, in distinction from the opposite. Two particles are said to be in the same phase when they are moving in the same direction and with the same velocity, or in corresponding parts of their paths. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibratiuncle \Vi*bra"ti*un`cle\, a. [Dim. of vibration.] A small vibration. [R.] --Chambers. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibrative \Vi"bra*tive\, a. Vibrating ; vibratory. [bd]A vibrative motion.[b8] --Sir I. Newton. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibrator \Vi"bra*tor\, n. One that vibrates, or causes vibration or oscillation of any kind; specif. (a) (Elec.) (1) A trembler, as of an electric bell. (2) A vibrating reed for transmitting or receiving pulsating currents in a harmonic telegraph system. (3) A device for vibrating the pen of a siphon recorder to diminish frictional resistance on the paper. (4) An oscillator. (b) An ink-distributing roller in a printing machine, having an additional vibratory motion. (a) (Music) A vibrating reed, esp. in a reed organ. (d) (Weaving) Any of various vibrating devices, as one for slackening the warp as a shed opens. (e) An attachment, usually pneumatic, in a molding machine to shake the pattern loose. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Vibratory \Vi"bra*to*ry\, a. [Cf. F. vibratoire.] Consisting in, or causing, vibration, or oscillation; vibrating; as, a vibratory motion; a vibratory power. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Viperoid \Vi"per*oid\, a. [Viper + -oid.] (Zo[94]l.) Like or pertaining to the vipers. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
d8Viperoidea \[d8]Vi`per*oi"de*a\, Viperoides \Vi`per*oi"des\, n. pl. [NL. See {Viper}, and {-oid}.] (Zo[94]l.) A division of serpents which includes the true vipers of the Old World and the rattlesnakes and moccasin snakes of America; -- called also {Viperina}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Tangalung \Tan"ga*lung\, n. (Zo[94]l.) An East Indian civet ({Viverra tangalunga}). | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Viverrine \Vi*ver"rine\, a. (Zo[94]l.) Of or pertaining to the {Viverrid[91]}, or Civet family. |