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   necessitarian
         n 1: someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will
               [ant: {libertarian}]

English Dictionary: nighest by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
necessitate
v
  1. require as useful, just, or proper; "It takes nerve to do what she did"; "success usually requires hard work"; "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"; "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"; "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"; "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
    Synonym(s): necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
    Antonym(s): eliminate, obviate, rid of
  2. cause to be a concomitant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
necessitous
adj
  1. poor enough to need help from others [syn: destitute, impoverished, indigent, necessitous, needy, poverty-stricken]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
necessity
n
  1. the condition of being essential or indispensable
  2. anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained"
    Synonym(s): necessity, essential, requirement, requisite, necessary
    Antonym(s): inessential, nonessential
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
negociate
v
  1. be successful; achieve a goal; "She succeeded in persuading us all"; "I managed to carry the box upstairs"; "She pulled it off, even though we never thought her capable of it"; "The pianist negociated the difficult runs"
    Synonym(s): pull off, negociate, bring off, carry off, manage
    Antonym(s): fail
  2. sell or discount; "negociate securities"
  3. transfer by endorsement to another in return for value received; "negociate a bond"
  4. succeed in passing through, around, or over; "The hiker negociated the high mountain pass"
    Synonym(s): negotiate, negociate
  5. confer with another in order to come to terms or reach an agreement; "The parties negociated all night"
  6. discuss the terms of an arrangement; "They negotiated the sale of the house"
    Synonym(s): negociate, negotiate, talk terms
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Newcastle
n
  1. a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression `carry coals to Newcastle' meaning to do something unnecessary)
    Synonym(s): Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Newcastle disease
n
  1. disease of domestic fowl and other birds
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
n
  1. a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression `carry coals to Newcastle' meaning to do something unnecessary)
    Synonym(s): Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
newscast
n
  1. a broadcast of news or commentary on the news
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
newscaster
n
  1. someone who broadcasts the news
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
nighest
adv
  1. (superlative of `near' or `close') within the shortest distance; "that was the time he came nearest to death"
    Synonym(s): nearest, nighest, closest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nyquist frequency
n
  1. (telecommunication) twice the maximum frequency occurring in the transmitted signal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nyquist rate
n
  1. (telecommunication) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Nyssa aquatica
n
  1. columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood
    Synonym(s): water gum, Nyssa aquatica
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nagyagite \Nag"yag*ite\, n. [So called from Nagyag, in
      Transylvania.] (Min.)
      A mineral of blackish lead-gray color and metallic luster,
      generally of a foliated massive structure; foliated
      tellurium. It is a telluride of lead and gold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitarian \Ne*ces`si*ta"ri*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to the doctrine of philosophical necessity
      in regard to the origin and existence of things, especially
      as applied to the actings or choices of the will; -- opposed
      to {libertarian}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitarian \Ne*ces`si*ta"ri*an\, n.
      One who holds to the doctrine of necessitarianism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitarianism \Ne*ces`si*ta"ri*an*ism\, n.
      The doctrine of philosophical necessity; the doctrine that
      results follow by invariable sequence from causes, and esp.
      that the will is not free, but that human actions and choices
      result inevitably from motives; deteminism. --M. Arnold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitate \Ne*ces"si*tate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Necessitated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Necessitating}.] [Cf. L.
      necessitatus, p. p. of necessitare, and F. n[82]cessiter. See
      {Necessity}.]
      1. To make necessary or indispensable; to render unaviolable.
  
                     Sickness [might] necessitate his removal from the
                     court.                                                --South.
  
                     This fact necessitates a second line. --J. Peile.
  
      2. To reduce to the necessity of; to force; to compel.
  
                     The Marquis of Newcastle, being pressed on both
                     sides, was necessitated to draw all his army into
                     York.                                                --Clarendon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitate \Ne*ces"si*tate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Necessitated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Necessitating}.] [Cf. L.
      necessitatus, p. p. of necessitare, and F. n[82]cessiter. See
      {Necessity}.]
      1. To make necessary or indispensable; to render unaviolable.
  
                     Sickness [might] necessitate his removal from the
                     court.                                                --South.
  
                     This fact necessitates a second line. --J. Peile.
  
      2. To reduce to the necessity of; to force; to compel.
  
                     The Marquis of Newcastle, being pressed on both
                     sides, was necessitated to draw all his army into
                     York.                                                --Clarendon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitate \Ne*ces"si*tate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Necessitated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Necessitating}.] [Cf. L.
      necessitatus, p. p. of necessitare, and F. n[82]cessiter. See
      {Necessity}.]
      1. To make necessary or indispensable; to render unaviolable.
  
                     Sickness [might] necessitate his removal from the
                     court.                                                --South.
  
                     This fact necessitates a second line. --J. Peile.
  
      2. To reduce to the necessity of; to force; to compel.
  
                     The Marquis of Newcastle, being pressed on both
                     sides, was necessitated to draw all his army into
                     York.                                                --Clarendon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitattion \Ne*ces`si*tat"tion\, n. [Cf. F.
      n[82]cessitation.]
      The act of making necessary, or the state of being made
      necessary; compulsion. [R.] --bp. Bramhall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitied \Ne*ces"si*tied\, a.
      In a state of want; necessitous. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessity \Ne*ces"si*ty\, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite,
      F. n[82]cessit[82], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See
      {Necessary}.]
      1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or
            absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness.
  
      2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing
            need; indigence; want.
  
                     Urge the necessity and state of times. --Shak.
  
                     The extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was
                     in.                                                   --Clarendon.
  
      3. That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite;
            something indispensable; -- often in the plural.
  
                     These should be hours for necessities, Not for
                     delights.                                          --Shak.
  
                     What was once to me Mere matter of the fancy, now
                     has grown The vast necessity of heart and life.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable;
            irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical
            or moral; fate; fatality.
  
                     So spake the fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's
                     plea, excused his devilish deeds.      --Milton.
  
      5. (Metaph.) The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the
            subjection of all phenomena, whether material or
            spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
  
      {Of necessity}, by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or
            irresistible power; perforce.
  
      Syn: See {Need}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitous \Ne*ces"si*tous\, a. [Cf. F. n[82]cessiteux.]
      1. Very needy or indigent; pressed with poverty.
  
                     Necessitous heirs and penurious parents.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. Narrow; destitute; pinching; pinched; as, necessitous
            circumstances. -- {Ne*ces"si*tous*ly}, adv. --
            {Ne*ces"si*tous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitous \Ne*ces"si*tous\, a. [Cf. F. n[82]cessiteux.]
      1. Very needy or indigent; pressed with poverty.
  
                     Necessitous heirs and penurious parents.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. Narrow; destitute; pinching; pinched; as, necessitous
            circumstances. -- {Ne*ces"si*tous*ly}, adv. --
            {Ne*ces"si*tous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitous \Ne*ces"si*tous\, a. [Cf. F. n[82]cessiteux.]
      1. Very needy or indigent; pressed with poverty.
  
                     Necessitous heirs and penurious parents.
                                                                              --Arbuthnot.
  
      2. Narrow; destitute; pinching; pinched; as, necessitous
            circumstances. -- {Ne*ces"si*tous*ly}, adv. --
            {Ne*ces"si*tous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessitude \Ne*ces"si*tude\, n. [L. necessitudo, fr. necesse.
      See {Necessray}.]
      1. Necessitousness; want. --Sir M. Hale.
  
      2. Necessary connection or relation.
  
                     Between kings and their people, parents and their
                     children, there is so great a necessitude,
                     propriety, and intercourse of nature. --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Necessity \Ne*ces"si*ty\, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite,
      F. n[82]cessit[82], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See
      {Necessary}.]
      1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or
            absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness.
  
      2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing
            need; indigence; want.
  
                     Urge the necessity and state of times. --Shak.
  
                     The extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was
                     in.                                                   --Clarendon.
  
      3. That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite;
            something indispensable; -- often in the plural.
  
                     These should be hours for necessities, Not for
                     delights.                                          --Shak.
  
                     What was once to me Mere matter of the fancy, now
                     has grown The vast necessity of heart and life.
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable;
            irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical
            or moral; fate; fatality.
  
                     So spake the fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's
                     plea, excused his devilish deeds.      --Milton.
  
      5. (Metaph.) The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the
            subjection of all phenomena, whether material or
            spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
  
      {Of necessity}, by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or
            irresistible power; perforce.
  
      Syn: See {Need}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nice \Nice\, a. [Compar. {Nicer}; superl. {Nicest}.] [OE.,
      foolish, fr. OF. nice ignorant, fool, fr. L. nescius
      ignorant; ne not + scius knowing, scire to know. perhaps
      influenced by E. nesh delicate, soft. See {No}, and
      {Science}.]
      1. Foolish; silly; simple; ignorant; also, weak; effeminate.
            [Obs.] --Gower.
  
                     But say that we ben wise and nothing nice.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
      2. Of trifling moment; nimportant; trivial. [Obs.]
  
                     The letter was not nice, but full of charge Of dear
                     import.                                             --Shak.
  
      3. Overscrupulous or exacting; hard to please or satisfy;
            fastidious in small matters.
  
                     Curious not knowing, not exact but nice. --Pope.
  
                     And to taste Think not I shall be nice. --Milton.
  
      4. Delicate; refined; dainty; pure.
  
                     Dear love, continue nice and chaste.   --Donne.
  
                     A nice and subtile happiness.            --Milton.
  
      5. Apprehending slight differences or delicate distinctions;
            distinguishing accurately or minutely; carefully
            discriminating; as, a nice taste or judgment. [bd]Our
            author happy in a judge so nice.[b8] --Pope. [bd]Nice
            verbal criticism.[b8] --Coleridge.
  
      6. Done or made with careful labor; suited to excite
            admiration on account of exactness; evidencing great
            skill; exact; fine; finished; as, nice proportions, nice
            workmanship, a nice application; exactly or fastidiously
            discriminated; requiring close discrimination; as, a nice
            point of law, a nice distinction in philosophy.
  
                     The difference is too nice Where ends the virtue, or
                     begins the vice.                                 --Pope.
  
      7. Pleasing; agreeable; gratifying; delightful; good; as, a
            nice party; a nice excursion; a nice person; a nice day; a
            nice sauce, etc. [Loosely & Colloquially]
  
      {To make nice of}, to be scrupulous about. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      Syn: Dainty; delicate; exquisite; fine; accurate; exact;
               correct; precise; particular; scrupulous; punctilious;
               fastidious; squeamish; finical; effeminate; silly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nigh \Nigh\, a. [Compar. {Nigher}; superl. {Nighest}, or
      {Next}.] [OE. nigh, neigh, neih, AS. ne[a0]h, n[?]h; akin to
      D. na, adv., OS. n[be]h, a., OHG. n[be]h, G. nah, a., nach
      to, after, Icel. n[be] (in comp.) nigh, Goth. n[?]hw,
      n[?]hwa, adv., nigh. Cf. {Near}, {Neighbor}, {Next}.]
      1. Not distant or remote in place or time; near.
  
                     The loud tumult shows the battle nigh. --Prior.
  
      2. Not remote in degree, kindred, circumstances, etc.;
            closely allied; intimate. [bd]Nigh kinsmen.[b8] --Knolles.
  
                     Ye . . . are made nigh by the blood of Christ.
                                                                              --Eph. ii. 13.
  
      Syn: Near; close; adjacent; contiguous; present; neighboring.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Noisy \Nois"y\, a. [Compar. {Noisier}; superl. {Noisiest}.]
      [From {Noise}.]
      1. Making a noise, esp. a loud sound; clamorous; vociferous;
            turbulent; boisterous; as, the noisy crowd.
  
      2. Full of noise. [bd]The noisy town.[b8] --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nugacity \Nu*gac"i*ty\, n. [L. nugacitas, fr. nugax, -acis,
      trifling.]
      Futility; trifling talk or behavior; drollery. [R.] --Dr. H.
      More.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water tupelo \Wa"ter tu"pe*lo\ (Bot.)
      A species of large tupelo ({Nyssa aquatica}) growing in
      swamps in the southern of the United States. See {Ogeechee
      lime}.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Nacogdoches, TX (city, FIPS 50256)
      Location: 31.61498 N, 94.65191 W
      Population (1990): 30872 (12253 housing units)
      Area: 64.6 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Nacogdoches County, TX (county, FIPS 347)
      Location: 31.61165 N, 94.61377 W
      Population (1990): 54753 (22768 housing units)
      Area: 2452.3 sq km (land), 89.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   New Augusta, IN
      Zip code(s): 46268, 46278
   New Augusta, MS (town, FIPS 51040)
      Location: 31.20327 N, 89.02858 W
      Population (1990): 668 (283 housing units)
      Area: 13.4 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 39462

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   New Castle, CO (town, FIPS 53395)
      Location: 39.58542 N, 107.53059 W
      Population (1990): 679 (277 housing units)
      Area: 4.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 81647
   New Castle, DE (city, FIPS 50800)
      Location: 39.66640 N, 75.57040 W
      Population (1990): 4837 (2006 housing units)
      Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
   New Castle, IN (city, FIPS 52740)
      Location: 39.92090 N, 85.36493 W
      Population (1990): 17753 (7829 housing units)
      Area: 14.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 47362
   New Castle, KY (city, FIPS 55596)
      Location: 38.43368 N, 85.17107 W
      Population (1990): 893 (383 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 40050
   New Castle, NH
      Zip code(s): 03854
   New Castle, PA (city, FIPS 53368)
      Location: 40.99568 N, 80.34628 W
      Population (1990): 28334 (12463 housing units)
      Area: 22.1 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 16101, 16102
   New Castle, VA (town, FIPS 55592)
      Location: 37.49997 N, 80.11244 W
      Population (1990): 152 (83 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 24127

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   New Castle County, DE (county, FIPS 3)
      Location: 39.58057 N, 75.63805 W
      Population (1990): 441946 (173560 housing units)
      Area: 1104.1 sq km (land), 174.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   New Castle Northwest, PA (CDP, FIPS 53392)
      Location: 41.02193 N, 80.35621 W
      Population (1990): 1515 (686 housing units)
      Area: 2.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   New Washoe City, NV (CDP, FIPS 51000)
      Location: 39.30133 N, 119.77179 W
      Population (1990): 2875 (1065 housing units)
      Area: 22.0 sq km (land), 2.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Newcastle, CA
      Zip code(s): 95658
   Newcastle, ME
      Zip code(s): 04553
   Newcastle, NE (village, FIPS 34090)
      Location: 42.65201 N, 96.87495 W
      Population (1990): 271 (136 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68757
   Newcastle, OK (city, FIPS 51150)
      Location: 35.24772 N, 97.59940 W
      Population (1990): 4214 (1579 housing units)
      Area: 126.1 sq km (land), 6.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 73065
   Newcastle, TX (city, FIPS 50868)
      Location: 33.19398 N, 98.74400 W
      Population (1990): 505 (288 housing units)
      Area: 4.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 76372
   Newcastle, UT
      Zip code(s): 84756
   Newcastle, WY (city, FIPS 56215)
      Location: 43.84900 N, 104.21014 W
      Population (1990): 3003 (1439 housing units)
      Area: 4.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 82701

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Nyquist frequency
  
      The highest frequency that can be represented in a
      digital signal of a specified {sampling frequency}.   It is
      equal to one-half of the sampling rate.
  
      See {Nyquist Theorem}.
  
      (2001-06-06)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Nyquist Theorem
  
      A theorem stating that when an {analogue}
      waveform is digitised, only the frequencies in the waveform
      below half the {sampling frequency} will be recorded.   In
      order to reconstruct (interpolate) a signal from a sequence of
      samples, sufficient samples must be recorded to capture the
      peaks and troughs of the original waveform.   If a waveform is
      sampled at less than twice its frequency the reconstructed
      waveform will effectively contribute only {noise}.   This
      phenomenon is called "aliasing" (the high frequencies are
      "under an alias").
  
      This is why the best digital audio is sampled at 44,000 Hz -
      twice the average upper limit of human hearing.
  
      The Nyquist Theorem is not specific to digitised signals
      (represented by discrete amplitude levels) but applies to any
      sampled signal (represented by discrete time values), not just
      sound.
  
      {Nyquist
      (http://www.geocities.com/bioelectrochemistry/nyquist.htm)}
      (the man, somewhat inaccurate).
  
      (2003-10-21)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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