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   Bahamian
         adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of the Bahama Islands
                  or their inhabitants; "Bahamian population"
         n 1: a native or inhabitant of the Bahamas

English Dictionary: banian by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
banana
n
  1. any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits
    Synonym(s): banana, banana tree
  2. elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
banian
n
  1. East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
    Synonym(s): banyan, banyan tree, banian, banian tree, Indian banyan, East Indian fig tree, Ficus bengalensis
  2. a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
    Synonym(s): banyan, banian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
banyan
n
  1. East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
    Synonym(s): banyan, banyan tree, banian, banian tree, Indian banyan, East Indian fig tree, Ficus bengalensis
  2. a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
    Synonym(s): banyan, banian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Behmen
n
  1. German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624)
    Synonym(s): Boehme, Jakob Boehme, Bohme, Jakob Bohme, Boehm, Jakob Boehm, Behmen, Jakob Behmen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bemoan
v
  1. regret strongly; "I deplore this hostile action"; "we lamented the loss of benefits"
    Synonym(s): deplore, lament, bewail, bemoan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Benin
n
  1. a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control
    Synonym(s): Benin, Republic of Benin, Dahomey
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bohemian
adj
  1. of or relating to Bohemia or its language or people
  2. unconventional in especially appearance and behavior; "a bohemian life style"
n
  1. a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)
    Synonym(s): Gypsy, Gipsy, Romany, Rommany, Romani, Roma, Bohemian
  2. a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic
  3. a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bonhomie
n
  1. a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
    Synonym(s): affability, affableness, amiability, amiableness, bonhomie, geniality
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bowman
n
  1. a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow [syn: archer, bowman]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bunion
n
  1. a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bunyan
n
  1. English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)
    Synonym(s): Bunyan, John Bunyan
  2. a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada; "Paul Bunyan had a blue ox named Babe"; "the lakes of Minnesota began when Paul Bunyan and Babe's footprints filled with water"
    Synonym(s): Bunyan, Paul Bunyan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
byname
n
  1. a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry's nickname was Slim"
    Synonym(s): nickname, moniker, cognomen, sobriquet, soubriquet, byname
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banana \Ba*na"na\, n. [Sp. banana, name of the fruit.] (Bot.)
      A perennial herbaceous plant of almost treelike size ({Musa
      sapientum}); also, its edible fruit. See {Musa}.
  
      Note: The banana has a soft, herbaceous stalk, with leaves of
               great length and breadth. The flowers grow in bunches,
               covered with a sheath of a green or purple color; the
               fruit is five or six inches long, and over an inch in
               diameter; the pulp is soft, and of a luscious taste,
               and is eaten either raw or cooked. This plant is a
               native of tropical countries, and furnishes an
               important article of food.
  
      {Banana bird} (Zo[94]l.), a small American bird ({Icterus
            leucopteryx}), which feeds on the banana.
  
      {Banana quit} (Zo[94]l.), a small bird of tropical America,
            of the genus {Certhiola}, allied to the creepers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banian \Ban"ian\, n. [Skr. banij merchant. The tree was so named
      by the English, because used as a market place by the
      merchants.]
      1. A Hindoo trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
            [Written also {banyan}.]
  
      2. A man's loose gown, like that worn by the Banians.
  
      3. (Bot.) The Indian fig. See {Banyan}.
  
      {Banian days} (Naut.), days in which the sailors have no
            flesh meat served out to them. This use seems to be
            borrowed from the Banians or Banya race, who eat no flesh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banian \Ban"ian\, n. [Skr. banij merchant. The tree was so named
      by the English, because used as a market place by the
      merchants.]
      1. A Hindoo trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
            [Written also {banyan}.]
  
      2. A man's loose gown, like that worn by the Banians.
  
      3. (Bot.) The Indian fig. See {Banyan}.
  
      {Banian days} (Naut.), days in which the sailors have no
            flesh meat served out to them. This use seems to be
            borrowed from the Banians or Banya race, who eat no flesh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banyan \Ban"yan\, n. [See {Banian}.] (Bot.)
      A tree of the same genus as the common fig, and called the
      Indian fig ({Ficus Indica}), whose branches send shoots to
      the ground, which take root and become additional trunks,
      until it may be the tree covers some acres of ground and is
      able to shelter thousands of men.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banian \Ban"ian\, n. [Skr. banij merchant. The tree was so named
      by the English, because used as a market place by the
      merchants.]
      1. A Hindoo trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
            [Written also {banyan}.]
  
      2. A man's loose gown, like that worn by the Banians.
  
      3. (Bot.) The Indian fig. See {Banyan}.
  
      {Banian days} (Naut.), days in which the sailors have no
            flesh meat served out to them. This use seems to be
            borrowed from the Banians or Banya race, who eat no flesh.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Banyan \Ban"yan\, n. [See {Banian}.] (Bot.)
      A tree of the same genus as the common fig, and called the
      Indian fig ({Ficus Indica}), whose branches send shoots to
      the ground, which take root and become additional trunks,
      until it may be the tree covers some acres of ground and is
      able to shelter thousands of men.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bayman \Bay"man\, n. (Nav.)
      In the United States navy, a sick-bay nurse; -- now
      officially designated as {hospital apprentice}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bemean \Be*mean"\, v. t.
      To make mean; to lower. --C. Reade.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bemoan \Be*moan"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bemoaned}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Bemoaning}.] [OE. bimenen, AS. bem[?]nan; pref. be- +
      m[?]nan to moan. See {Moan}.]
      To express deep grief for by moaning; to express sorrow for;
      to lament; to bewail; to pity or sympathize with.
  
               Implores their pity, and his pain bemoans. --Dryden.
  
      Syn: See {Deplore}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bename \Be*name"\, v. t. [p. p. {Benamed}, {Benempt}.]
      To promise; to name. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Beneme \Be*neme"\, v. t. [AS. ben[?]man. Cf. {Benim}.]
      To deprive (of), or take away (from). [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Benim \Be*nim"\, v. t. [AS. beniman. See {Benumb}, and cf.
      {Nim}.]
      To take away. [Obs.]
  
               Ire . . . benimeth the man fro God.         --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bionomy \Bi*on"o*my\, n. [Gr. [?] life + [?] law.]
      Physiology. [R.] --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bohemian \Bo*he"mi*an\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to Bohemia, or to the language of its
            ancient inhabitants or their descendants. See {Bohemian},
            n., 2.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a social gypsy or [bd]Bohemian[b8]
            (see {Bohemian}, n., 3); vagabond; unconventional; free
            and easy. [Modern]
  
                     Hers was a pleasant Bohemian life till she was five
                     and thirty.                                       --Blackw. Mag.
  
                     Artists have abandoned their Bohemian manners and
                     customs nowadays.                              --W. Black.
  
      {Bohemian chatterer}, [or] {Bohemian waxwing} (Zo[94]l.), a
            small bird of Europe and America ({Ampelis garrulus}); the
            waxwing.
  
      {Bohemian glass}, a variety of hard glass of fine quality,
            made in Bohemia. It is of variable composition, containing
            usually silica, lime, and potash, rarely soda, but no
            lead. It is often remarkable for beauty of color.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bohemian \Bo*he"mi*an\, n.
      1. A native of Bohemia.
  
      2. The language of the Czechs (the ancient inhabitants of
            Bohemia), the richest and most developed of the dialects
            of the Slavic family.
  
      3. A restless vagabond; -- originally, an idle stroller or
            gypsy (as in France) thought to have come from Bohemia; in
            later times often applied to an adventurer in art or
            literature, of irregular, unconventional habits,
            questionable tastes, or free morals. [Modern]
  
      Note: In this sense from the French boh[82]mien, a gypsy;
               also, a person of irregular habits.
  
                        She was of a wild, roving nature, inherited from
                        father and mother, who were both Bohemians by
                        taste and circumstances.               --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bowman \Bow"man\, n.; pl. {Bowmen}.
      A man who uses a bow; an archer.
  
               The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen
               and bowmen.                                             --Jer. iv. 29.
  
      {Bowman's root}. (Bot.) See {Indian physic}, under {Indian}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bowman \Bow"man\, n. (Naut.)
      The man who rows the foremost oar in a boat; the bow oar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bowman \Bow"man\, n.; pl. {Bowmen}.
      A man who uses a bow; an archer.
  
               The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen
               and bowmen.                                             --Jer. iv. 29.
  
      {Bowman's root}. (Bot.) See {Indian physic}, under {Indian}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bunion \Bun"ion\, n. (Med.)
      Same as {Bunyon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bunyon \Bun"yon\, Bunion \Bun"ion\, n. [Cf. Prov. E. bunny a
      small swelling, fr. OF. bugne, It. bugna, bugnone. See
      {Bun}.] (Med.)
      An enlargement and inflammation of a small membranous sac
      (one of the burs[91] muscos[91]), usually occurring on the
      first joint of the great toe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bunnian \Bun"nian\, n.
      See {Bunyon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bunyon \Bun"yon\, Bunion \Bun"ion\, n. [Cf. Prov. E. bunny a
      small swelling, fr. OF. bugne, It. bugna, bugnone. See
      {Bun}.] (Med.)
      An enlargement and inflammation of a small membranous sac
      (one of the burs[91] muscos[91]), usually occurring on the
      first joint of the great toe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By-name \By"-name`\, n.
      A nickname. --Camden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Byname \By"name`\, v. t.
      To give a nickname to. --Camden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   By-name \By"-name`\, n.
      A nickname. --Camden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Byname \By"name`\, v. t.
      To give a nickname to. --Camden.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bayamo]n, PR (comunidad, FIPS 6679)
      Location: 18.17977 N, 66.11356 W
      Population (1990): 1053 (309 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Beaman, IA (city, FIPS 5140)
      Location: 42.22001 N, 92.82278 W
      Population (1990): 183 (87 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50609

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Benham, KY (city, FIPS 5662)
      Location: 36.96464 N, 82.95194 W
      Population (1990): 717 (312 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 40807

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bohannon, VA
      Zip code(s): 23021

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bon Ami, TX
      Zip code(s): 75956

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bonham, TX (city, FIPS 9328)
      Location: 33.58934 N, 96.18001 W
      Population (1990): 6686 (3108 housing units)
      Area: 16.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 75418

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bowman, GA (city, FIPS 9712)
      Location: 34.20344 N, 83.02889 W
      Population (1990): 791 (343 housing units)
      Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30624
   Bowman, ND (city, FIPS 8700)
      Location: 46.18381 N, 103.39978 W
      Population (1990): 1741 (837 housing units)
      Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 58623
   Bowman, SC (town, FIPS 7840)
      Location: 33.34890 N, 80.68380 W
      Population (1990): 1063 (396 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 29018

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bynum, AL (CDP, FIPS 11128)
      Location: 33.60555 N, 85.95746 W
      Population (1990): 1917 (732 housing units)
      Area: 8.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Bynum, MT
      Zip code(s): 59419
   Bynum, TX (town, FIPS 11656)
      Location: 31.96886 N, 97.00303 W
      Population (1990): 192 (89 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 76631

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Banyan
  
      A {personal computer} networking company, best known
      for its "{Vines}" products for {local area networks}.
  
      Address: Westborough MA, USA.
  
      [More info?]
  
      (1995-03-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   BMAN
  
      {Broadband Metropolitan Area Network}
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Ben-ammi
      son of my kindred; i.e., "born of incest", the son of Lot by his
      youngest daughter (Gen. 19:38).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Ben-ammi, son of my people
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Benimi, our sons
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Benoni, son of my sorrow, or pain
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Benin
  
   Benin:Geography
  
   Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between
   Nigeria and Togo
  
   Map references: Africa
  
   Area:
   total area: 112,620 sq km
   land area: 110,620 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Pennsylvania
  
   Land boundaries: total 1,989 km, Burkina 306 km, Niger 266 km, Nigeria
   773 km, Togo 644 km
  
   Coastline: 121 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   territorial sea: 200 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
  
   Terrain: mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains
  
   Natural resources: small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble,
   timber
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 12%
   permanent crops: 4%
   meadows and pastures: 4%
   forest and woodland: 35%
   other: 45%
  
   Irrigated land: 60 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: recent droughts have severely affected marginal
   agriculture in north; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching
   threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification
   natural hazards: hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north in
   winter
   international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
   Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Nuclear Test Ban,
   Ozone Layer Protection; signed, but not ratified - Desertification,
   Law of the Sea
  
   Note: no natural harbors
  
   Benin:People
  
   Population: 5,522,677 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 48% (female 1,324,553; male 1,333,673)
   15-64 years: 49% (female 1,431,630; male 1,299,180)
   65 years and over: 3% (female 74,119; male 59,522) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 3.33% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 47.25 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 13.93 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 107.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 52.24 years
   male: 50.34 years
   female: 54.2 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 6.72 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Beninese (singular and plural)
   adjective: Beninese
  
   Ethnic divisions: African 99% (42 ethnic groups, most important being
   Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Bariba), Europeans 5,500
  
   Religions: indigenous beliefs 70%, Muslim 15%, Christian 15%
  
   Languages: French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars
   in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
   total population: 23%
   male: 32%
   female: 16%
  
   Labor force: 1.9 million (1987)
   by occupation: agriculture 60%, transport, commerce, and public
   services 38%, industry less than 2%
  
   Benin:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Benin
   conventional short form: Benin
   local long form: Republique du Benin
   local short form: Benin
   former: Dahomey
  
   Digraph: BN
  
   Type: republic under multiparty democratic rule dropped
   Marxism-Leninism December 1989; democratic reforms adopted February
   1990; transition to multiparty system completed 4 April 1991
  
   Capital: Porto-Novo
  
   Administrative divisions: 6 provinces; Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou,
   Mono, Oueme, Zou
  
   Independence: 1 August 1960 (from France)
  
   National holiday: National Day, 1 August (1990)
  
   Constitution: 2 December 1990
  
   Legal system: based on French civil law and customary law; has not
   accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: President Nicephore SOGLO
   (since 4 April 1991); election last held 10 and 24 March 1991 (next
   election 1996); results - Nicephore SOGLO 68%, Mathieu KEREKOU 32%
   cabinet: Executive Council; appointed by the president
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale): elections last held 28 March
   1995; results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (83 total)
   Renaissance Party and allies 20, PRD 19, FARD-ALAFIA 10, PSD 7, NCC 3,
   RDL-VIVOTEN 3, Communist Party 2, Alliance Chameleon 1, RDP 1, ADP 1,
   other 16
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Cour Supreme)
  
   Political parties and leaders: as of August 1994, 72 political parties
   were officially recognized; the following are among the most
   important: Alliance of the Democratic Union for the Forces of Progress
   (UDFP), Timothee ADANLIN; Movement for Democracy and Social Progress
   (MDPS), Jean-Roger AHOYO; Union for Liberty and Development (ULD),
   Marcellin DEGBE; Alliance of the National Party for Democracy and
   Development (PNDD) and the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD), Pascal
   Chabi KAO; Alliance of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the
   National Union for Solidarity and Progress (UNSP), Bruno AMOUSSOU; Our
   Common Cause (NCC), Albert TEVOEDJRE; National Rally for Democracy
   (RND), Joseph KEKE; Alliance of the National Movement for Democracy
   and Development (MNDD), leader NA; Movement for Solidarity, Union, and
   Progress (MSUP), Adebo ADENIYI; Union for Democracy and National
   Reconstruction (UDRN), Azaria FAKOREDE; Union for Democracy and
   National Solidarity (UDS), Mama Amadou N'DIAYE; Assembly of Liberal
   Democrats for National Reconstruction (RDL), Severin ADJOVI; Alliance
   for Social Democracy (ASD), Robert DOSSOU; Bloc for Social Democracy
   (BSD), Michel MAGNIDE; Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP),
   Akindes ADEKPEDJOU, and the Democratic Union for Social Renewal
   (UDRS), Bio Gado Seko N'GOYE; National Union for Democracy and
   Progress (UNDP), Robert TAGNON; Party for Progress and Democracy,
   Thiophile NATA; FARD-ALAFIA, Mathieu KEREKOU; The Renaissance Party,
   Nicephore SOGLO; The Patriotic Union for the Republic (UPR),
   Jean-Marie ZAHOUN; Union for the Conservation of Democracy, Bernard
   HOUEGNON
  
   Member of: ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CEAO, ECA, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77,
   GATT, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF,
   IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
   UNIDO, UPU, WADB, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Lucien Edgar TONOUKOUIN
   chancery: 2737 Cathedral Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 232-6656, 6657, 6658
   FAX: [1] (202) 265-1996
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Ruth A. DAVIS
   embassy: Rue Caporal Bernard Anani, Cotonou
   mailing address: B. P. 2012, Cotonou
   telephone: [229] 30-06-50, 30-05-13, 30-17-92
   FAX: [229] 41-15-22
  
   Flag: two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red with a
   vertical green band on the hoist side
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The economy of Benin remains underdeveloped and dependent on
   subsistence agriculture, cotton production, and regional trade. Growth
   in real output has averaged a sound 4% in 1991-94 but this rate barely
   exceeds the rapid population growth of 3.3%. Inflation jumped to 35%
   in 1994 (compared to 3% in 1993) following the 50% currency
   devaluation in January. Commercial and transport activities, which
   make up almost 36% of GDP, are extremely vulnerable to developments in
   Nigeria as evidenced by decreased reexport trade in 1994 due to a
   severe contraction in Nigerian demand. The industrial sector accounts
   for less than 10% of GDP and mainly produces foods, beverages, cement,
   and textiles. Support by the Paris Club and official bilateral
   creditors has eased the external debt situation in recent years. The
   government, still burdened with money-losing state enterprises and a
   bloated civil service, is gradually implementing a World Bank
   supported structural adjustment program.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $6.7 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 4% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $1,260 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 35% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: NA%
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $272 million (1993 est.)
   expenditures: $375 million, including capital expenditures of $84
   million (1993 est.)
  
   Exports: $332 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa
   partners: FRG 36%, France 16%, Spain 14%, Italy 8%, UK 4%
  
   Imports: $571 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco, petroleum products,
   intermediate goods, capital goods, light consumer goods
   partners: France 20%, Thailand 8%, Netherlands 7%, US 5%
  
   External debt: $1 billion (December 1990 est.)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -0.7% (1988); accounts for 10% of
   GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 30,000 kW
   production: 10 million kWh
   consumption per capita: 25 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: textiles, cigarettes, construction materials, beverages,
   food, petroleum
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 35% of GDP; small farms produce 90% of
   agricultural output; production is dominated by food crops - corn,
   sorghum, cassava, yams, beans, rice; cash crops include cotton, palm
   oil, peanuts; poultry and livestock output has not kept up with
   consumption
  
   Illicit drugs: transshipment point for narcotics associated with
   Nigerian trafficking organizations and most commonly destined for
   Western Europe and the US
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $46 million;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-89), $1.3 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $19 million;
   Communist countries (1970-89), $101 million
  
   Currency: 1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes
  
   Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF) per US$1
   - 529.43 (January 1995), 555.20 (1994), 283.16 (1993), 264.69 (1992),
   282.11 (1991), 272.26 (1990)
   note: beginning 12 January 1994 the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 100
   per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it had been fixed since 1948
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Benin:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 578 km (single track)
   narrow gauge: 578 km 1.000-m gauge
  
   Highways:
   total: 8,435 km
   paved: 1,038 km
   unpaved: crushed stone 2,600 km; improved earth 1,530 km; unimproved
   earth 3,267 km
  
   Inland waterways: navigable along small sections, important only
   locally
  
   Ports: Cotonou, Porto-Novo
  
   Merchant marine: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 7
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 4
  
   Benin:Communications
  
   Telephone system: NA telephones; fair system of open wire and
   microwave radio relay
   local: NA
   intercity: microwave radio relay and open wire
   international: 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station, submarine
   cable
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 2, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 2
   televisions: NA
  
   Benin:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Armed Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), National
   Gendarmerie
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 1,165,463; females age 15-49
   1,249,234; males fit for military service 596,956; females fit for
   military service 631,780; males reach military age (18) annually
   60,282 (1995 est.); females reach military age (18) annually 58,770
   (1995 est.)
   note: both sexes are liable for miltary service
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $33 million, 3.2% of
   GDP (1994)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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