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volute spring
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   valdecoxib
         n 1: a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Bextra) that relieves pain
               and inflammation without harming the digestive tract [syn:
               {valdecoxib}, {Bextra}]

English Dictionary: volute spring by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Valdez
n
  1. a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Valdosta
n
  1. a town in southern Georgia near the Florida border
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valediction
n
  1. a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
    Synonym(s): valediction, valedictory address, valedictory oration, valedictory
  2. the act of saying farewell
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valedictorian
n
  1. the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement
    Synonym(s): valedictorian, valedictory speaker
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valedictory
adj
  1. of or relating to an occasion or expression of farewell; "a valedictory address"; "valedictory praise for his uniformly manly course"; "a suitable valedictory gesture"
  2. of a speech expressing leave-taking; "a valedictory address"
n
  1. a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
    Synonym(s): valediction, valedictory address, valedictory oration, valedictory
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valedictory address
n
  1. a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
    Synonym(s): valediction, valedictory address, valedictory oration, valedictory
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valedictory oration
n
  1. a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
    Synonym(s): valediction, valedictory address, valedictory oration, valedictory
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valedictory speaker
n
  1. the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement
    Synonym(s): valedictorian, valedictory speaker
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valet de chambre
n
  1. a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer; "Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"
    Synonym(s): valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman, man
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Valle D'Aosta
n
  1. a region in northwestern Italy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
valley white oak
n
  1. tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns
    Synonym(s): California white oak, valley oak, valley white oak, roble, Quercus lobata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
veiled accusation
n
  1. an accusation that is understood without needing to be spoken
    Synonym(s): unspoken accusation, veiled accusation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
viola da gamba
n
  1. viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello
    Synonym(s): viola da gamba, gamba, bass viol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
violet suksdorfia
n
  1. slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana
    Synonym(s): violet suksdorfia, Suksdorfia violaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
violet-colored
adj
  1. having a violet color [syn: violet-colored, {violet- coloured}, violet-flowered]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
violet-coloured
adj
  1. having a violet color [syn: violet-colored, {violet- coloured}, violet-flowered]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
violet-scented
adj
  1. smelling of violets
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
violet-streaked
adj
  1. having streaks of violet color
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltage
n
  1. the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed in volts
    Synonym(s): voltage, electromotive force, emf
  2. the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts
    Synonym(s): electric potential, potential, potential difference, potential drop, voltage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltage divider
n
  1. resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage
    Synonym(s): potential divider, voltage divider
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltage drop
n
  1. a decrease in voltage along a conductor through which current is flowing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltage regulator
n
  1. a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltaic
adj
  1. pertaining to or producing electric current by chemical action; "a galvanic cell"; "a voltaic (or galvanic) couple"
    Synonym(s): voltaic, galvanic
n
  1. a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Mali and northern Ghana
    Synonym(s): Gur, Voltaic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltaic battery
n
  1. battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel
    Synonym(s): voltaic battery, galvanic battery
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltaic cell
n
  1. an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
    Synonym(s): voltaic cell, galvanic cell, primary cell
    Antonym(s): electrolytic cell
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
voltaic pile
n
  1. battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
    Synonym(s): voltaic pile, pile, galvanic pile
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
volute spring
n
  1. a spring in the shape of a coil [syn: coil spring, volute spring]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valediction \Val`e*dic"tion\, n. [L., valedicere, valedictum, to
      say farewell; vale farewell (imperative of valere to be
      strong or well) + dicere to say. See {Valiant}, {Diction}.]
      A farewell; a bidding farewell. --Donne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valedictorian \Val`e*dic*to"ri*an\, n.
      One who pronounces a valedictory address; especially, in
      American colleges, the student who pronounces the valedictory
      of the graduating class at the annual commencement, usually
      the student who ranks first in scholarship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valedictory \Val`e*dic"to*ry\, n.; pl. {Valedictories}.
      A valedictory oration or address spoken at commencement in
      American colleges or seminaries by one of the graduating
      class, usually by the leading scholar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valedictory \Val`e*dic"to*ry\, a.
      Bidding farewell; suitable or designed for an occasion of
      leave-taking; as, a valedictory oration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Valedictory \Val`e*dic"to*ry\, n.; pl. {Valedictories}.
      A valedictory oration or address spoken at commencement in
      American colleges or seminaries by one of the graduating
      class, usually by the leading scholar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vallet's pills \Val`let's pills"\ [From Dr. Vallet of Paris.]
      (Med.)
      Pills containing sulphate of iron and carbonate of sodium,
      mixed with saccharine matter; -- called also {Vallet's mass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vallet's pills \Val`let's pills"\ [From Dr. Vallet of Paris.]
      (Med.)
      Pills containing sulphate of iron and carbonate of sodium,
      mixed with saccharine matter; -- called also {Vallet's mass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vaultage \Vault"age\, n.
      Vaulted work; also, a vaulted place; an arched cellar. [Obs.]
      --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Veldt sore \Veldt sore\ (Med.)
      An infective sore mostly on the hands and feet, often
      contracted in walking on the veldt and apparently due to a
      specific micro[94]rganism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Villatic \Vil*lat"ic\, a. [L. villaticus belonging to a country
      house. See {Village}.]
      Of or pertaining to a farm or a village; rural. [bd]Tame
      villatic fowl.[b8] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Violate \Vi"o*late\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Violates}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Violating}.] [L. violatus, p. p. of violare to
      violate, fr. vis strength, force. See {Violent}.]
      1. To treat in a violent manner; to abuse.
  
                     His wife Boadicea violated with stripes, his
                     daughters with rape.                           --Milton.
  
      2. To do violence to, as to anything that should be held
            sacred or respected; to profane; to desecrate; to break
            forcibly; to trench upon; to infringe.
  
                     Violated vows 'Twixt the souls of friend and friend.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     Oft have they violated The temple, oft the law, with
                     foul affronts.                                    --Milton.
  
      3. To disturb; to interrupt. [bd]Employed, it seems, to
            violate sleep.[b8] --Milton.
  
      4. To commit rape on; to ravish; to outrage.
  
      Syn: To injure; disturb; interrupt; infringe; transgress;
               profane; deflour; debauch; dishonor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Violet \Vi"o*let\, a. [Cf. F. violet. See {Violet}, n.]
      Dark blue, inclining to red; bluish purple; having a color
      produced by red and blue combined.
  
      {Violet shell} (Zo[94]l.), any species of Ianthina; -- called
            also {violet snail}. See {Ianthina}.
  
      {Violet wood}, a name given to several kinds of hard purplish
            or reddish woods, as king wood, myall wood, and the wood
            of the {Andira violacea}, a tree of Guiana.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Violet \Vi"o*let\, a. [Cf. F. violet. See {Violet}, n.]
      Dark blue, inclining to red; bluish purple; having a color
      produced by red and blue combined.
  
      {Violet shell} (Zo[94]l.), any species of Ianthina; -- called
            also {violet snail}. See {Ianthina}.
  
      {Violet wood}, a name given to several kinds of hard purplish
            or reddish woods, as king wood, myall wood, and the wood
            of the {Andira violacea}, a tree of Guiana.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Ianthina \[d8]I*an"thi*na\, n.; pl. L. {Ianthin[91]}, E.
      {Ianthinas}. [NL., fr. L. ianthinus violet-blue, Gr. [?]; [?]
      violet + [?] flower.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any gastropod of the genus {Ianthina}, of which various
      species are found living in mid ocean; -- called also {purple
      shell}, and {violet snail}. [Written also {janthina}.]
  
      Note: It floats at the surface by means of a raft, which it
               constructs by forming and uniting together air bubbles
               of hardened mucus. The Tyrian purple of the ancients
               was obtained in part from mollusks of this genus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltage \Vol"tage\, n. (Elec.)
      Electric potential or potential difference, expressed in
      volts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltagraphy \Vol*tag"ra*phy\, n. [Voltaic + -graphy.]
      In electrotypy, the act or art of copying, in metals
      deposited by electrolytic action, a form or pattern which is
      made the negative electrode. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circle \Cir"cle\ (s[etil]r"k'l), n. [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr.
      L. circulus (Whence also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle,
      akin to Gr. kri`kos, ki`rkos, circle, ring. Cf. {Circus},
      {Circum-}.]
      1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
            circumference, every part of which is equally distant from
            a point within it, called the center.
  
      2. The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a
            ring.
  
      3. (Astron.) An instrument of observation, the graduated limb
            of which consists of an entire circle.
  
      Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is
               called a {mural circle}; when mounted with a telescope
               on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a
               {meridian [or] transit circle}; when involving the
               principle of reflection, like the sextant, a
               {reflecting circle}; and when that of repeating an
               angle several times continuously along the graduated
               limb, a {repeating circle}.
  
      4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
  
                     It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.
                                                                              --Is. xi. 22.
  
      5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
  
                     In the circle of this forest.            --Shak.
  
      6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a
            central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a
            class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
  
                     As his name gradually became known, the circle of
                     his acquaintance widened.                  --Macaulay.
  
      7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
  
      8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
  
                     Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. --Dryden.
  
      9. (Logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved
            statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive
            reasoning.
  
                     That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again,
                     that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body
                     descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches
                     nothing.                                             --Glanvill.
  
      10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
  
                     Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or
                     semicircle.                                       --J. Fletcher.
  
      11. A territorial division or district.
  
      Note:
  
      {The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire}, ten in number, were
            those principalities or provinces which had seats in the
            German Diet.
  
      {Azimuth circle}. See under {Azimuth}.
  
      {Circle of altitude} (Astron.), a circle parallel to the
            horizon, having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
  
      {Circle of curvature}. See {Osculating circle of a curve}
            (Below).
  
      {Circle of declination}. See under {Declination}.
  
      {Circle of latitude}.
            (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to the plane
                  of the ecliptic, passing through its poles.
            (b) (Spherical Projection) A small circle of the sphere
                  whose plane is perpendicular to the axis.
  
      {Circles of longitude}, lesser circles parallel to the
            ecliptic, diminishing as they recede from it.
  
      {Circle of perpetual apparition}, at any given place, the
            boundary of that space around the elevated pole, within
            which the stars never set. Its distance from the pole is
            equal to the latitude of the place.
  
      {Circle of perpetual occultation}, at any given place, the
            boundary of the space around the depressed pole, within
            which the stars never rise.
  
      {Circle of the sphere}, a circle upon the surface of the
            sphere, called a great circle when its plane passes
            through the center of the sphere; in all other cases, a
            small circle.
  
      {Diurnal circle}. See under {Diurnal}.
  
      {Dress circle}, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
            containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
  
      {Druidical circles} (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
            ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly
            arranged, as at Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
  
      {Family circle}, a gallery in a theater, usually one
            containing inexpensive seats.
  
      {Horary circles} (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
            hours.
  
      {Osculating circle of a curve} (Geom.), the circle which
            touches the curve at some point in the curve, and close to
            the point more nearly coincides with the curve than any
            other circle. This circle is used as a measure of the
            curvature of the curve at the point, and hence is called
            circle of curvature.
  
      {Pitch circle}. See under {Pitch}.
  
      {Vertical circle}, an azimuth circle.
  
      {Voltaic} {circle [or] circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {To square the circle}. See under {Square}.
  
      Syn: Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Arc \Arc\, n. [F. arc, L. arcus bow, arc. See {Arch}, n.]
      1. (Geom.) A portion of a curved line; as, the arc of a
            circle or of an ellipse.
  
      2. A curvature in the shape of a circular arc or an arch; as,
            the colored arc (the rainbow); the arc of Hadley's
            quadrant.
  
      3. An arch. [Obs.]
  
                     Statues and trophies, and triumphal arcs. --Milton.
  
      4. The apparent arc described, above or below the horizon, by
            the sun or other celestial body. The diurnal arc is
            described during the daytime, the nocturnal arc during the
            night.
  
      {Electric arc}, {Voltaic arc}. See under {Voltaic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Galvanic \Gal*van"ic\, a. [From Galvani, a professor of
      physiology at Bologna, on account of his connection (about
      1780) with the discovery of dynamical or current electricity:
      cf. F. galvanique.]
      Of or pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of,
      galvanism; employing or producing electrical currents.
  
      {Galvanic battery} (Elec.), an apparatus for generating
            electrical currents by the mutual action of certain
            liquids and metals; -- now usually called {voltaic
            battery}. See {Battery}.
  
      {Galvanic} {circuit [or] circle}. (Elec.) See under
            {Circuit}.
  
      {Galvanic pile} (Elec.), the voltaic pile. See under
            {Voltaic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Galvanic \Gal*van"ic\, a. [From Galvani, a professor of
      physiology at Bologna, on account of his connection (about
      1780) with the discovery of dynamical or current electricity:
      cf. F. galvanique.]
      Of or pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of,
      galvanism; employing or producing electrical currents.
  
      {Galvanic battery} (Elec.), an apparatus for generating
            electrical currents by the mutual action of certain
            liquids and metals; -- now usually called {voltaic
            battery}. See {Battery}.
  
      {Galvanic} {circuit [or] circle}. (Elec.) See under
            {Circuit}.
  
      {Galvanic pile} (Elec.), the voltaic pile. See under
            {Voltaic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Electricity \E`lec*tric"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Electricities}. [Cf. F.
      [82]lectricit[82]. See {Electric}.]
      1. A power in nature, a manifestation of energy, exhibiting
            itself when in disturbed equilibrium or in activity by a
            circuit movement, the fact of direction in which involves
            polarity, or opposition of properties in opposite
            directions; also, by attraction for many substances, by a
            law involving attraction between surfaces of unlike
            polarity, and repulsion between those of like; by
            exhibiting accumulated polar tension when the circuit is
            broken; and by producing heat, light, concussion, and
            often chemical changes when the circuit passes between the
            poles or through any imperfectly conducting substance or
            space. It is generally brought into action by any
            disturbance of molecular equilibrium, whether from a
            chemical, physical, or mechanical, cause.
  
      Note: Electricity is manifested under following different
               forms: (a)
  
      {Statical electricity}, called also
  
      {Frictional [or] Common}, {electricity}, electricity in the
            condition of a stationary charge, in which the disturbance
            is produced by friction, as of glass, amber, etc., or by
            induction. (b)
  
      {Dynamical electricity}, called also
  
      {Voltaic electricity}, electricity in motion, or as a current
            produced by chemical decomposition, as by means of a
            voltaic battery, or by mechanical action, as by
            dynamo-electric machines. (c)
  
      {Thermoelectricity}, in which the disturbing cause is heat
            (attended possibly with some chemical action). It is
            developed by uniting two pieces of unlike metals in a bar,
            and then heating the bar unequally. (d)
  
      {Atmospheric electricity}, any condition of electrical
            disturbance in the atmosphere or clouds, due to some or
            all of the above mentioned causes. (e)
  
      {Magnetic electricity}, electricity developed by the action
            of magnets. (f)
  
      {Positive electricity}, the electricity that appears at the
            positive pole or anode of a battery, or that is produced
            by friction of glass; -- called also {vitreous
            electricity}. (g)
  
      {Negative electricity}, the electricity that appears at the
            negative pole or cathode, or is produced by the friction
            of resinous substance; -- called also resinous
            electricity. (h)
  
      {Organic electricity}, that which is developed in organic
            structures, either animal or vegetable, the phrase animal
            electricity being much more common.
  
      2. The science which unfolds the phenomena and laws of
            electricity; electrical science.
  
      3. Fig.: Electrifying energy or characteristic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Circuit \Cir"cuit\, n. [F. circuit, fr. L. circuitus, fr.
      circuire or circumire to go around; circum around + ire to
      go.]
      1. The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle
            or orbit; a revolution; as, the periodical circuit of the
            earth round the sun. --Watts.
  
      2. The circumference of, or distance round, any space; the
            measure of a line round an area.
  
                     The circuit or compass of Ireland is 1,800 miles.
                                                                              --J. Stow.
  
      3. That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown.
  
                     The golden circuit on my head.            --Shak.
  
      4. The space inclosed within a circle, or within limits.
  
                     A circuit wide inclosed with goodliest trees.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      5. A regular or appointed journeying from place to place in
            the exercise of one's calling, as of a judge, or a
            preacher.
  
      6.
            (a) (Law) A certain division of a state or country,
                  established by law for a judge or judges to visit, for
                  the administration of justice. --Bouvier.
            (b) (Methodist Church) A district in which an itinerant
                  preacher labors.
  
      7. Circumlocution. [Obs.] [bd]Thou hast used no circuit of
            words.[b8] --Huloet.
  
      {Circuit court} (Law), a court which sits successively in
            different places in its circuit (see {Circuit}, 6). In the
            United States, the federal circuit courts are commonly
            presided over by a judge of the supreme court, or a
            special circuit judge, together with the judge of the
            district court. They have jurisdiction within statutory
            limits, both in law and equity, in matters of federal
            cognizance. Some of the individual States also have
            circuit courts, which have general statutory jurisdiction
            of the same class, in matters of State cognizance.
  
      {Circuit or Circuity} {of action} (Law), a longer course of
            proceedings than is necessary to attain the object in
            view.
  
      {To make a circuit}, to go around; to go a roundabout way.
  
      {Voltaic [or] Galvanic} {circuit [or] circle}, a continous
            electrical communication between the two poles of a
            battery; an arrangement of voltaic elements or couples
            with proper conductors, by which a continuous current of
            electricity is established.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaic \Vol*ta"ic\, a. [Cf. F. volta[8b]que, It. voltaico.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Alessandro Volta, who first devised
            apparatus for developing electric currents by chemical
            action, and established this branch of electric science;
            discovered by Volta; as, voltaic electricity.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to voltaism, or voltaic electricity; as,
            voltaic induction; the voltaic arc.
  
      Note: See the Note under {Galvanism}.
  
      {Voltaic arc}, a luminous arc, of intense brilliancy, formed
            between carbon points as electrodes by the passage of a
            powerful voltaic current.
  
      {Voltaic battery}, an apparatus variously constructed,
            consisting of a series of plates or pieces of dissimilar
            metals, as copper and zinc, arranged in pairs, and
            subjected to the action of a saline or acid solution, by
            which a current of electricity is generated whenever the
            two poles, or ends of the series, are connected by a
            conductor; a galvanic battery. See {Battery}, 4.
            (b), and Note.
  
      {Voltaic circuit}. See under {Circuit}.
  
      {Voltaic couple} [or] {element}, a single pair of the
            connected plates of a battery.
  
      {Voltaic electricity}. See the Note under {Electricity}.
  
      {Voltaic pile}, a kind of voltaic battery consisting of
            alternate disks of dissimilar metals, separated by
            moistened cloth or paper. See 5th {Pile}.
  
      {Voltaic protection of metals}, the protection of a metal
            exposed to the corrosive action of sea water, saline or
            acid liquids, or the like, by associating it with a metal
            which is positive to it, as when iron is galvanized, or
            coated with zinc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltaism \Vol"ta*ism\, n. [Cf. F. volta[8b]sme.] (Physics)
      That form of electricity which is developed by the chemical
      action between metals and different liquids; voltaic
      electricity; also, the science which treats of this form of
      electricity; -- called also {galvanism}, from Galvani, on
      account of his experiments showing the remarkable influence
      of this agent on animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Volti \[d8]Vol"ti\, imperative. [It., fr. voltare to turn. See
      {Volt} a tread.] (Mus.)
      Turn, that is, turn over the leaf.
  
      {Volti subito} [It.] (Mus.), turn over quickly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltzite \Voltz"ite\, n. [So named in honor of Voltz, a French
      engineer.] (Min.)
      An oxysulphide of lead occurring in implanted spherical
      globules of a yellowish or brownish color; -- called also
      {voltzine}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voltzite \Voltz"ite\, n. [So named in honor of Voltz, a French
      engineer.] (Min.)
      An oxysulphide of lead occurring in implanted spherical
      globules of a yellowish or brownish color; -- called also
      {voltzine}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voluta \Vo*lu"ta\, n.; pl. E. {Volutas}, L. {Volut[91]}. [L., a
      spiral scroll. See {Volute}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of large, handsome marine
      gastropods belonging to {Voluta} and allied genera.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Volute \Vo*lute"\, n. [F. volute (cf. It. voluta), L. voluta,
      from volvere, volutum, to roll. See {Voluble}.]
      1. (Arch.) A spiral scroll which forms the chief feature of
            the Ionic capital, and which, on a much smaller scale, is
            a feature in the Corinthian and Composite capitals. See
            Illust. of {Capital}, also {Helix}, and {Stale}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A spiral turn, as in certain shells.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any voluta.
  
      {Volute spiring}, a spring formed of a spiral scroll of
            plate, rod, or wire, extended or extensible in the
            direction of the axis of the coil, in which direction its
            elastic force is exerted and employed.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Valdese, NC (town, FIPS 69520)
      Location: 35.74653 N, 81.55768 W
      Population (1990): 3914 (1795 housing units)
      Area: 10.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 28690

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Valdez, AK (city, FIPS 82200)
      Location: 61.08337 N, 146.30237 W
      Population (1990): 4068 (1499 housing units)
      Area: 566.7 sq km (land), 141.5 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 99686
   Valdez, NM
      Zip code(s): 87580

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Valdez-Cordova Census, AK (Area, FIPS 261)
      Location: 61.40025 N, 144.50310 W
      Population (1990): 9952 (5196 housing units)
      Area: 95688.5 sq km (land), 17017.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Valdosta, GA (city, FIPS 78800)
      Location: 30.84938 N, 83.27836 W
      Population (1990): 39806 (15608 housing units)
      Area: 68.6 sq km (land), 0.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Vliets, KS
      Zip code(s): 66544

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   voltage
  
      (Or "potential difference", "electro-motive
      force" (EMF)) A quantity measured as a signed difference
      between two points in an electrical circuit which, when
      divided by the {resistance} in {Ohms} between those points,
      gives the current flowing between those points in {Amperes},
      according to {Ohm's Law}.   Voltage is expressed as a signed
      number of Volts (V).   The voltage gradient in Volts per metre
      is proportional to the force on a charge.
  
      Voltages are often given relative to "earth" or "ground" which
      is taken to be at zero Volts.   A circuit's earth may or may
      not be electrically connected to the actual earth.
  
      The voltage between two points is also given by the charge
      present between those points in {Coulombs} divided by the
      {capacitance} in {Farads}.   The capacitance in turn depends on
      the {dielectric constant} of the insulators present.
  
      Yet another law gives the voltage across a piece of circuit as
      its {inductance} in {Henries} multiplied by the rate of change
      of current flow through it in Amperes per second.
  
      A simple analogy likens voltage to the pressure of water in a
      pipe.   Current is likened to the amount of water (charge)
      flowing per unit time.
  
      (1995-12-04)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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