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   sabicu wood
         n 1: the wood of the sabicu which resembles mahogany [syn:
               {sabicu}, {sabicu wood}]

English Dictionary: substance by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sapphic ode
n
  1. an ode with several stanzas [syn: Horatian ode, {Sapphic ode}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scabicide
n
  1. a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scabiosa atropurpurea
n
  1. Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States
    Synonym(s): sweet scabious, pincushion flower, mournful widow, Scabiosa atropurpurea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scapegoat
n
  1. someone who is punished for the errors of others [syn: scapegoat, whipping boy]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scoop shot
n
  1. a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Scopes trial
n
  1. a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sea biscuit
n
  1. very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple
    Synonym(s): hardtack, pilot biscuit, pilot bread, sea biscuit, ship biscuit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sea of Okhotsk
n
  1. an arm of the Pacific to the east of Asia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastian Cabot
n
  1. son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)
    Synonym(s): Cabot, Sebastian Cabot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastian Vizcaino
n
  1. Spanish explorer who was the first European to explore the California coast (1550-1615)
    Synonym(s): Vizcaino, Sebastian Vizcaino
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastiana
n
  1. Mexican spurges
    Synonym(s): Sebastiana, genus Sebastiana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastodes
n
  1. rockfishes
    Synonym(s): Sebastodes, genus Sebastodes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastodes caurinus
n
  1. a rockfish of the Pacific coastal waters of North America
    Synonym(s): copper rockfish, Sebastodes caurinus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastodes marinus
n
  1. large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe
    Synonym(s): rosefish, ocean perch, Sebastodes marinus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastodes miniatus
n
  1. a commercially important fish of the Pacific coast of North America
    Synonym(s): vermillion rockfish, rasher, Sebastodes miniatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastodes ruberrimus
n
  1. a large fish of the Pacific coast of North America [syn: red rockfish, Sebastodes ruberrimus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sebastopol
n
  1. a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea [syn: Sebastopol, Sevastopol]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sevastopol
n
  1. a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea [syn: Sebastopol, Sevastopol]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheep gadfly
n
  1. larvae are parasitic on sheep [syn: sheep botfly, {sheep gadfly}, Oestrus ovis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheep ked
n
  1. wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle
    Synonym(s): sheep ked, sheep-tick, sheep tick, Melophagus Ovinus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheepcote
n
  1. a pen for sheep [syn: fold, sheepfold, sheep pen, sheepcote]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheepshead
n
  1. large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico
    Synonym(s): sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sheepshead porgy
n
  1. from Florida and Bahamas to Brazil [syn: {sheepshead porgy}, Calamus penna]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ship biscuit
n
  1. very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple
    Synonym(s): hardtack, pilot biscuit, pilot bread, sea biscuit, ship biscuit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shipside
n
  1. the part of a wharf that is next to a ship
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shivaist
n
  1. worshipper of Shiva
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shop steward
n
  1. a union member who is elected to represent fellow workers in negotiating with management
    Synonym(s): shop steward, steward
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soapstone
n
  1. a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments
    Synonym(s): soapstone, soaprock, soap-rock, steatite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soapsuds
n
  1. the froth produced by soaps or detergents [syn: soapsuds, suds, lather]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sob story
n
  1. a sentimental story (or drama) of personal distress; designed to arouse sympathy
    Synonym(s): sob story, sob stuff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sob stuff
n
  1. a sentimental story (or drama) of personal distress; designed to arouse sympathy
    Synonym(s): sob story, sob stuff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sophist
n
  1. any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
  2. someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
    Synonym(s): casuist, sophist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophistic
adj
  1. of or pertaining to sophists
  2. plausible but misleading
    Synonym(s): sophistic, sophistical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophistical
adj
  1. plausible but misleading [syn: sophistic, sophistical]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophisticate
n
  1. a worldly-wise person [syn: sophisticate, {man of the world}]
v
  1. make less natural or innocent; "Their manners had sophisticated the young girls"
  2. practice sophistry; change the meaning of or be vague about in order to mislead or deceive; "Don't twist my words"
    Synonym(s): twist, twist around, pervert, convolute, sophisticate
  3. alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive; "Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"
    Synonym(s): sophisticate, doctor, doctor up
  4. make more complex or refined; "a sophisticated design"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophisticated
adj
  1. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire; "sophisticated young socialites"; "a sophisticated audience"; "a sophisticated lifestyle"; "a sophisticated book"
    Antonym(s): naif, naive
  2. ahead in development; complex or intricate; "advanced technology"; "a sophisticated electronic control system"
    Synonym(s): advanced, sophisticated
  3. intellectually appealing; "a sophisticated drama"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophistication
n
  1. uplifting enlightenment [syn: edification, sophistication]
  2. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
    Synonym(s): sophism, sophistry, sophistication
  3. being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject; "understanding affine transformations requires considerable mathematical sophistication"
  4. the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment
    Synonym(s): sophistication, worldliness, mundaneness, mundanity
    Antonym(s): naiveness, naivete, naivety
  5. falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies; "he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sophistry
n
  1. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
    Synonym(s): sophism, sophistry, sophistication
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soup kitchen
n
  1. a place where food is dispensed to the needy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soup-strainer
n
  1. slang for a mustache
    Synonym(s): soup-strainer, toothbrush
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
space heater
n
  1. heater consisting of a self-contained (usually portable) unit to warm a room
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
space travel
n
  1. a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere [syn: spaceflight, space travel, spacefaring]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
space-time
n
  1. the four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located
    Synonym(s): space-time, space-time continuum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
space-time continuum
n
  1. the four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located
    Synonym(s): space-time, space-time continuum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaced
adj
  1. spaced apart
    Synonym(s): separated, spaced
  2. arranged with spaces between; often used as a combining form; "widely spaced eyes"
    Antonym(s): unspaced
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaced-out
adj
  1. stupefied by (or as if by) some narcotic drug [syn: spaced-out, spacy, spacey]
  2. confused or disoriented as if intoxicated through taking a drug
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaciotemporal
adj
  1. existing in both space and time; having both spatial extension and temporal duration
    Synonym(s): spatiotemporal, spaciotemporal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti
n
  1. spaghetti served with a tomato sauce
  2. pasta in the form of long strings
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti and meatballs
n
  1. spaghetti with meatballs in a tomato sauce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti junction
n
  1. a complicated highway interchange with multiple overpasses
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti sauce
n
  1. any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta
    Synonym(s): spaghetti sauce, pasta sauce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti squash
n
  1. squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti
  2. medium-sized oval squash with flesh in the form of strings that resemble spaghetti
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghetti Western
n
  1. a low-budget Western movie produced by a European (especially an Italian) film company
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spaghettini
n
  1. thin spaghetti
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spastic
adj
  1. relating to or characterized by spasm; "a spastic colon"; "spastic paralysis is a spastic form of cerebral palsy"
  2. suffering from spastic paralysis; "a spastic child"
  3. affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm; "convulsive motions"; "his body made a spasmodic jerk"; "spastic movements"
    Synonym(s): convulsive, spasmodic, spastic
n
  1. a person suffering from spastic paralysis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spastic abasia
n
  1. abasia due to spastic contractions of the leg muscles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spastic bladder
n
  1. a urinary bladder disorder resulting from spinal cord lesion or multiple sclerosis or trauma; absence of bladder sensation and incontinence and interrupted voiding of urine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spastic colon
n
  1. recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress
    Synonym(s): irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colon, mucous colitis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spastic paralysis
n
  1. a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth
    Synonym(s): cerebral palsy, spastic paralysis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spasticity
n
  1. the quality of moving or acting in spasms
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speak out
v
  1. express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation; "John spoke up at the meeting"
    Synonym(s): opine, speak up, speak out, animadvert, sound off
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speciate
v
  1. evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
    Synonym(s): speciate, differentiate, specialize, specialise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speciation
n
  1. the evolution of a biological species
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
specked
adj
  1. having a pattern of dots [syn: dotted, flecked, specked, speckled, stippled]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacle
n
  1. something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight); "the tragic spectacle of cripples trying to escape"
  2. an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale
  3. a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of' yourself
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacled
adj
  1. wearing, or having the face adorned with, eyeglasses or an eyeglass; "a bespectacled grandmother"; "the monocled gentleman"
    Synonym(s): bespectacled, monocled, spectacled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacled caiman
n
  1. caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina
    Synonym(s): spectacled caiman, Caiman sclerops
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacles
n
  1. optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision
    Synonym(s): spectacles, specs, eyeglasses, glasses
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacular
adj
  1. sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect; "a dramatic sunset"; "a dramatic pause"; "a spectacular display of northern lights"; "it was a spectacular play"; "his striking good looks always created a sensation"
    Synonym(s): dramatic, spectacular, striking
  2. characteristic of spectacles or drama; "spectacular dives from the cliff"
  3. having a quality that thrusts itself into attention; "an outstanding fact of our time is that nations poisoned by anti semitism proved less fortunate in regard to their own freedom"; "a new theory is the most prominent feature of the book"; "salient traits"; "a spectacular rise in prices"; "a striking thing about Picadilly Circus is the statue of Eros in the center"; "a striking resemblance between parent and child"
    Synonym(s): outstanding, prominent, salient, spectacular, striking
n
  1. a lavishly produced performance; "they put on a Christmas spectacular"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectacularly
adv
  1. in a spectacular manner; "the area was spectacularly scenic"
    Synonym(s): spectacularly, stunningly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectate
v
  1. be a spectator in a sports event
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectator
n
  1. a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star"
    Synonym(s): spectator, witness, viewer, watcher, looker
  2. a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
    Synonym(s): spectator pump, spectator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectator pump
n
  1. a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
    Synonym(s): spectator pump, spectator
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectator sport
n
  1. a sport that many people find entertaining to watch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
specter
n
  1. a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters from his past"
    Synonym(s): ghost, shade, spook, wraith, specter, spectre
  2. a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us"
    Synonym(s): apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, specter, spectre
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectinomycin
n
  1. an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectral
adj
  1. of or relating to a spectrum; "spectral colors"; "spectral analysis"
  2. resembling or characteristic of a phantom; "a ghostly face at the window"; "a phantasmal presence in the room"; "spectral emanations"; "spiritual tappings at a seance"
    Synonym(s): apparitional, ghostlike, ghostly, phantasmal, spectral, spiritual
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectral color
n
  1. a color that has hue [syn: chromatic color, {chromatic colour}, spectral color, spectral colour]
    Antonym(s): achromatic color, achromatic colour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectral colour
n
  1. a color that has hue [syn: chromatic color, {chromatic colour}, spectral color, spectral colour]
    Antonym(s): achromatic color, achromatic colour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectre
n
  1. a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us"
    Synonym(s): apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, specter, spectre
  2. a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters from his past"
    Synonym(s): ghost, shade, spook, wraith, specter, spectre
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrogram
n
  1. a photographic record of a spectrum [syn: spectrogram, spectrograph]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrograph
n
  1. a spectroscope by which spectra can be photographed
  2. a photographic record of a spectrum
    Synonym(s): spectrogram, spectrograph
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrographic
adj
  1. relating to or employing a spectrograph
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrographic analysis
n
  1. the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra [syn: spectroscopy, spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrographically
adv
  1. by spectrographic means; "the speech spectrum was displayed spectrographically"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrometer
n
  1. spectroscope for obtaining a mass spectrum by deflecting ions into a thin slit and measuring the ion current with an electrometer
    Synonym(s): mass spectrometer, spectrometer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrometric
adj
  1. of or relating to or involving spectrometry
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrometry
n
  1. the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra [syn: spectroscopy, spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrophotometer
n
  1. a photometer for comparing two light radiations wavelength by wavelength
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectroscope
n
  1. an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis [syn: spectroscope, prism spectroscope]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectroscopic
adj
  1. of or relating to or involving spectroscopy; "spectroscopic analysis"
    Synonym(s): spectroscopic, spectroscopical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectroscopic analysis
n
  1. the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra [syn: spectroscopy, spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectroscopical
adj
  1. of or relating to or involving spectroscopy; "spectroscopic analysis"
    Synonym(s): spectroscopic, spectroscopical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectroscopy
n
  1. the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra [syn: spectroscopy, spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrum
n
  1. an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave
  2. a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrum analysis
n
  1. the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra [syn: spectroscopy, spectrometry, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis, spectrographic analysis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spectrum line
n
  1. an isolated component of a spectrum formed by radiation at a uniform frequency
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speech day
n
  1. an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speech defect
n
  1. a disorder of oral speech [syn: speech disorder, {speech defect}, defect of speech]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speech disorder
n
  1. a disorder of oral speech [syn: speech disorder, {speech defect}, defect of speech]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speech therapist
n
  1. a therapist who treats speech defects and disorders
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
speech therapy
n
  1. any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sphecidae
n
  1. mud daubers; some digger wasps [syn: Sphecidae, {family Sphecidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sphecoid
n
  1. any of various solitary wasps [syn: sphecoid wasp, sphecoid]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sphecoid wasp
n
  1. any of various solitary wasps [syn: sphecoid wasp, sphecoid]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sphecoidea
n
  1. families Sphecidae and Stizidae [syn: Sphecoidea, superfamily Sphecoidea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sphecotheres
n
  1. a genus of Old World orioles [syn: Sphecotheres, {genus Sphecotheres}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spicate
adj
  1. having or relating to spikes; "spicate inflorescence"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiccato
n
  1. bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
    Synonym(s): spiccato, spiccato bowing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiccato bowing
n
  1. bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
    Synonym(s): spiccato, spiccato bowing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spice tree
n
  1. tree bearing aromatic bark or berries
  2. Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood
    Synonym(s): California laurel, California bay tree, Oregon myrtle, pepperwood, spice tree, sassafras laurel, California olive, mountain laurel, Umbellularia californica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spigot
n
  1. a plug for a bunghole in a cask
    Synonym(s): tap, spigot
  2. a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir
    Synonym(s): faucet, spigot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spike heath
n
  1. small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
    Synonym(s): spike heath, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spike out
v
  1. bring forth a spike or spikes; "my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now"
    Synonym(s): spike, spike out
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiked
adj
  1. having a long sharp point
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spiked loosestrife
n
  1. marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
    Synonym(s): purple loosestrife, spiked loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spy satellite
n
  1. a satellite with sensors to detect nuclear explosions
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sub judice
adj
  1. before a judge or court of law; awaiting judicial determination
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacid
adj
  1. slightly sour to the taste
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacute
adj
  1. less than acute; relating to a disease present in a person with no symptoms of it
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacute bacterial endocarditis
n
  1. a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacute inclusion body encephalitis
n
  1. a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years
    Synonym(s): subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE, inclusion body encephalitis, subacute inclusion body encephalitis, sclerosing leukoencephalitis, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, Bosin's disease, Dawson's encephalitis, Van Bogaert encephalitis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis
n
  1. a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years
    Synonym(s): subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE, inclusion body encephalitis, subacute inclusion body encephalitis, sclerosing leukoencephalitis, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, Bosin's disease, Dawson's encephalitis, Van Bogaert encephalitis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
n
  1. a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years
    Synonym(s): subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE, inclusion body encephalitis, subacute inclusion body encephalitis, sclerosing leukoencephalitis, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, Bosin's disease, Dawson's encephalitis, Van Bogaert encephalitis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subaquatic
adj
  1. growing or remaining under water; "viewing subaqueous fauna from a glass-bottomed boat"; "submerged leaves"
    Synonym(s): subaqueous, subaquatic, submerged, submersed, underwater
  2. partially aquatic; living or growing partly on land and partly in water; "a marginal subaquatic flora"
    Synonym(s): semiaquatic, subaquatic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subcutaneous
adj
  1. relating to or located below the epidermis; "hypodermic needle"; "subcutaneous implant"
    Synonym(s): hypodermic, subcutaneous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subcutaneous injection
n
  1. an injection under the skin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subcutaneous test
n
  1. a form of skin test in which the suspected allergen is injected into the skin
    Synonym(s): intradermal test, subcutaneous test
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subcutaneously
adv
  1. below the skin; "inject subcutaneously"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subset
n
  1. a set whose members are members of another set; a set contained within another set
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subside
v
  1. wear off or die down; "The pain subsided" [syn: subside, lessen]
  2. sink to a lower level or form a depression; "the valleys subside"
  3. sink down or precipitate; "the mud subsides when the waters become calm"
    Synonym(s): subside, settle
  4. descend into or as if into some soft substance or place; "He sank into bed"; "She subsided into the chair"
    Synonym(s): sink, subside
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidence
n
  1. an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); "his cancer is in remission"
    Synonym(s): remission, remittal, subsidence
  2. a gradual sinking to a lower level
    Synonym(s): settling, subsiding, subsidence
  3. the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
    Synonym(s): cave in, subsidence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidiarity
n
  1. secondary importance [syn: subordinateness, subsidiarity]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidiary
adj
  1. functioning in a supporting capacity; "the main library and its auxiliary branches"
    Synonym(s): auxiliary, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary
n
  1. an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    Synonym(s): subordinate, subsidiary, underling, foot soldier
  2. a company that is completely controlled by another company
    Synonym(s): subsidiary company, subsidiary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidiary company
n
  1. a company that is completely controlled by another company
    Synonym(s): subsidiary company, subsidiary
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidiary ledger
n
  1. details of an account supporting the amount stated in the general ledger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsiding
n
  1. a gradual sinking to a lower level [syn: settling, subsiding, subsidence]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidisation
n
  1. money (or other benefits) obtained as a subsidy [syn: subsidization, subsidisation]
  2. the act of providing a subsidy
    Synonym(s): grant, subsidization, subsidisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidise
v
  1. secure the assistance of by granting a subsidy, as of nations or military forces
    Synonym(s): subsidize, subsidise
  2. support through subsidies; "The arts in Europe are heavily subsidized"
    Synonym(s): subsidize, subsidise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidised
adj
  1. having partial financial support from public funds; "lived in subsidized public housing"
    Synonym(s): subsidized, subsidised
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidiser
n
  1. someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy [syn: subsidizer, subsidiser]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidization
n
  1. money (or other benefits) obtained as a subsidy [syn: subsidization, subsidisation]
  2. the act of providing a subsidy
    Synonym(s): grant, subsidization, subsidisation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidize
v
  1. support through subsidies; "The arts in Europe are heavily subsidized"
    Synonym(s): subsidize, subsidise
  2. secure the assistance of by granting a subsidy, as of nations or military forces
    Synonym(s): subsidize, subsidise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidized
adj
  1. having partial financial support from public funds; "lived in subsidized public housing"
    Synonym(s): subsidized, subsidised
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidizer
n
  1. someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy [syn: subsidizer, subsidiser]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subsidy
n
  1. a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substance
n
  1. the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
  2. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"
    Synonym(s): kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty- gritty
  3. the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?"
    Synonym(s): meaning, substance
  4. material of a particular kind or constitution; "the immune response recognizes invading substances"
  5. considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means"
    Synonym(s): means, substance
  6. what a communication that is about something is about
    Synonym(s): message, content, subject matter, substance
  7. a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substance abuse
n
  1. excessive use of drugs [syn: substance abuse, {drug abuse}, habit]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substance abuser
n
  1. a person who takes drugs [syn: drug user, {substance abuser}, user]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substandard
adj
  1. falling short of some prescribed norm; "substandard housing"
    Synonym(s): deficient, inferior, substandard
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantia alba
n
  1. whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
    Synonym(s): white matter, substantia alba
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantia grisea
n
  1. greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons
    Synonym(s): grey matter, gray matter, grey substance, gray substance, substantia grisea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantia nigra
n
  1. a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain; associated with the striate body; is involved in metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and with Huntington's disease
    Synonym(s): substantia nigra, nucleus niger, locus niger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantial
adj
  1. fairly large; "won by a substantial margin" [syn: significant, substantial]
  2. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; "substantial equivalents"
    Synonym(s): substantial, substantive
  3. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary; "the substantial world"; "a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"; "most ponderous and substantial things"- Shakespeare
    Synonym(s): substantial, real, material
    Antonym(s): insubstantial, unreal, unsubstantial
  4. providing abundant nourishment; "a hearty meal"; "good solid food"; "ate a substantial breakfast"; "four square meals a day"
    Synonym(s): hearty, satisfying, solid, square, substantial
  5. of good quality and condition; solidly built; "a solid foundation"; "several substantial timber buildings"
    Synonym(s): solid, strong, substantial
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantiality
n
  1. the quality of being substantial or having substance [syn: substantiality, substantialness, solidness]
    Antonym(s): insubstantiality
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantially
adv
  1. to a great extent or degree; "I'm afraid the film was well over budget"; "painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger"; "the house has fallen considerably in value"; "the price went up substantially"
    Synonym(s): well, considerably, substantially
  2. in a strong substantial way; "the house was substantially built"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantialness
n
  1. the quality of being substantial or having substance [syn: substantiality, substantialness, solidness]
    Antonym(s): insubstantiality
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantiate
v
  1. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
    Synonym(s): confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm
    Antonym(s): contradict, negate
  2. represent in bodily form; "He embodies all that is evil wrong with the system"; "The painting substantiates the feelings of the artist"
    Synonym(s): incarnate, body forth, embody, substantiate
  3. make real or concrete; give reality or substance to; "our ideas must be substantiated into actions"
    Synonym(s): realize, realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate
  4. solidify, firm, or strengthen; "The president's trip will substantiate good relations with the former enemy country"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantiating
adj
  1. serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence"
    Synonym(s): collateral, confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantiation
n
  1. additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"
    Synonym(s): confirmation, verification, check, substantiation
  2. the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
    Synonym(s): validation, proof, substantiation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantiative
adj
  1. serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence"
    Synonym(s): collateral, confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantival
adj
  1. of or relating to or having the nature or function of a substantive (i.e. a noun or noun equivalent); "a substantival constituent"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantive
adj
  1. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; "substantial equivalents"
    Synonym(s): substantial, substantive
  2. defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established; "substantive law"
    Synonym(s): substantive, essential
    Antonym(s): adjective, procedural
  3. being on topic and prompting thought; "a meaty discussion"
    Synonym(s): meaty, substantive
n
  1. any word or group of words functioning as a noun
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substantive dye
n
  1. dye with a high affinity for cellulose fibers (cotton or rayon etc.)
    Synonym(s): direct dye, substantive dye
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substation
n
  1. a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substitutability
n
  1. exchangeability by virtue of being replaceable [syn: replaceability, substitutability, commutability]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substitutable
adj
  1. (of words) interchangeable in a given context without changing the import of the expression
  2. capable of being exchanged for another or for something else that is equivalent
    Synonym(s): commutable, substitutable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substitute
adj
  1. capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team; "a utility infielder"
    Synonym(s): utility(a), substitute(a)
  2. serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan"
    Synonym(s): alternate, alternative, substitute
  3. artificial and inferior; "ersatz coffee"; "substitute coffee"
    Synonym(s): ersatz, substitute
n
  1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
    Synonym(s): substitute, replacement
  2. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
    Synonym(s): substitute, reserve, second-stringer
  3. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill- ins"
    Synonym(s): stand-in, substitute, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
v
  1. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"; "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
    Synonym(s): substitute, replace, interchange, exchange
  2. be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
    Synonym(s): substitute, sub, stand in, fill in
  3. act as a substitute; "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
    Synonym(s): substitute, deputize, deputise, step in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substituting
n
  1. working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
    Synonym(s): subbing, substituting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substitution
n
  1. an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"
    Synonym(s): substitution, permutation, transposition, replacement, switch
  2. the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
    Synonym(s): substitution, exchange, commutation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substitution class
n
  1. the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)
    Synonym(s): substitution class, paradigm
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substrate
n
  1. the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
  2. a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants"
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
  3. any stratum or layer lying underneath another
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
  4. an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substratum
n
  1. a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants"
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
  2. any stratum or layer lying underneath another
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
  3. an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"
    Synonym(s): substrate, substratum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substring
n
  1. a string that is part of a longer string
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
substructure
n
  1. the basic structure or features of a system or organization
    Synonym(s): infrastructure, substructure
  2. lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower"
    Synonym(s): foundation, base, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
subway station
n
  1. a terminal where subways load and unload passengers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffixation
n
  1. formation of a word by means of a suffix
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffocate
v
  1. deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing; "Othello smothered Desdemona with a pillow"; "The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor"
    Synonym(s): smother, asphyxiate, suffocate
  2. impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; "The foul air was slowly suffocating the children"
    Synonym(s): suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate, choke
  3. become stultified, suppressed, or stifled; "He is suffocating --living at home with his aged parents in the small village"
    Synonym(s): suffocate, choke
  4. suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of; "His job suffocated him"
    Synonym(s): suffocate, choke
  5. be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow"
    Synonym(s): suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate
  6. feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh air; "The room was hot and stuffy and we were suffocating"
  7. struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged"
    Synonym(s): gag, choke, strangle, suffocate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffocating
adj
  1. causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat; "the choking June dust"; "the smothering soft voices"; "smothering heat"; "the room was suffocating--hot and airless"
    Synonym(s): smothering, suffocating, suffocative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffocation
n
  1. killing by depriving of oxygen [syn: suffocation, asphyxiation]
  2. the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped); "asphyxiation is sometimes used as a form of torture"
    Synonym(s): suffocation, asphyxiation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suffocative
adj
  1. causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat; "the choking June dust"; "the smothering soft voices"; "smothering heat"; "the room was suffocating--hot and airless"
    Synonym(s): smothering, suffocating, suffocative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supposed
adj
  1. required or under orders; "I'm supposed to be there at ten"; "he was supposed to go to the store"
  2. mistakenly believed; "the supposed existence of ghosts"
  3. doubtful or suspect; "these so-called experts are no help"
    Synonym(s): alleged(a), so-called, supposed
  4. based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence; "theories about the extinction of dinosaurs are still highly conjectural"; "the supposed reason for his absence"; "suppositious reconstructions of dead languages"; "hypothetical situation"
    Synonym(s): conjectural, divinatory, hypothetical, hypothetic, supposed, suppositional, suppositious, supposititious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supposedly
adv
  1. believed or reputed to be the case [syn: purportedly, supposedly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supposition
n
  1. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    Synonym(s): guess, conjecture, supposition, surmise, surmisal, speculation, hypothesis
  2. a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"
    Synonym(s): assumption, supposition, supposal
  3. the cognitive process of supposing
    Synonym(s): supposition, supposal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppositional
adj
  1. based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence; "theories about the extinction of dinosaurs are still highly conjectural"; "the supposed reason for his absence"; "suppositious reconstructions of dead languages"; "hypothetical situation"
    Synonym(s): conjectural, divinatory, hypothetical, hypothetic, supposed, suppositional, suppositious, supposititious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppositious
adj
  1. based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence; "theories about the extinction of dinosaurs are still highly conjectural"; "the supposed reason for his absence"; "suppositious reconstructions of dead languages"; "hypothetical situation"
    Synonym(s): conjectural, divinatory, hypothetical, hypothetic, supposed, suppositional, suppositious, supposititious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
supposititious
adj
  1. based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence; "theories about the extinction of dinosaurs are still highly conjectural"; "the supposed reason for his absence"; "suppositious reconstructions of dead languages"; "hypothetical situation"
    Synonym(s): conjectural, divinatory, hypothetical, hypothetic, supposed, suppositional, suppositious, supposititious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
suppository
n
  1. a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swaybacked
adj
  1. having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)
    Synonym(s): dipped, lordotic, swayback, swaybacked
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sweepstakes
n
  1. a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Barracuda \Bar`ra*cu"da\, Barracouata \Bar`ra*cou"ata\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A voracious pikelike, marine fish, of the genus
            {Sphyr[91]na}, sometimes used as food.
  
      Note: That of Europe and our Atlantic coast is {Sphyr[91]na
               spet} (or {S. vulgaris}); a southern species is {S.
               picuda}; the Californian is {S. argentea}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A large edible fresh-water fish of Australia
            and New Zealand ({Thyrsites atun}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Booby \Boo"by\ (b[oomac]"b[ycr]), n.; pl. {Boobies} (-b[icr]z).
      [Sp. bobo dunce, idiot; cf. L. balbus stammering, E.
      barbarous.]
      1. A dunce; a stupid fellow.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A swimming bird ({Sula fiber} or {S. sula}) related to
                  the common gannet, and found in the West Indies,
                  nesting on the bare rocks. It is so called on account
                  of its apparent stupidity. The name is also sometimes
                  applied to other species of gannets; as, {S.
                  piscator}, the red-footed booby.
            (b) A species of penguin of the antarctic seas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jerusalem \Je*ru"sa*lem\, n. [Gr. [?], fr. Heb.
      Y[?]r[?]sh[be]laim.]
      The chief city of Palestine, intimately associated with the
      glory of the Jewish nation, and the life and death of Jesus
      Christ.
  
      {Jerusalem artichoke} [Perh. a corrupt. of It. girasole i.e.,
            sunflower, or turnsole. See {Gyre}, {Solar}.] (Bot.)
      (a) An American plant, a perennial species of sunflower
            ({Helianthus tuberosus}), whose tubers are sometimes used
            as food.
      (b) One of the tubers themselves.
  
      {Jerusalem cherry} (Bot.), the popular name of either of
            either of two species of {Solanum} ({S. Pseudo-capsicum}
            and {S. capsicastrum}), cultivated as ornamental house
            plants. They bear bright red berries of about the size of
            cherries.
  
      {Jerusalem oak} (Bot.), an aromatic goosefoot ({Chenopodium
            Botrys}), common about houses and along roadsides.
  
      {Jerusalem sage} (Bot.), a perennial herb of the Mint family
            ({Phlomis tuberosa}).
  
      {Jerusalem thorn} (Bot.), a spiny, leguminous tree
            ({Parkinsonia aculeata}), widely dispersed in warm
            countries, and used for hedges.
  
      {The New Jerusalem}, Heaven; the Celestial City.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pseudo-china \Pseu`do-chi"na\, n. [Pseudo- + china.] (Bot.)
      The false china root, a plant of the genus {Smilax} ({S.
      Pseudo-china}), found in America.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bull brier \Bull" bri`er\ (Bot.)
      A species of Smilax ({S. Pseudo-China}) growing from New
      Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous
      and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for
      a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in
      making beer; -- called also {bamboo brier} and {China brier}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pseudo-china \Pseu`do-chi"na\, n. [Pseudo- + china.] (Bot.)
      The false china root, a plant of the genus {Smilax} ({S.
      Pseudo-china}), found in America.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bull brier \Bull" bri`er\ (Bot.)
      A species of Smilax ({S. Pseudo-China}) growing from New
      Jersey to the Gulf of Mexico, which has very large tuberous
      and farinaceous rootstocks, formerly used by the Indians for
      a sort of bread, and by the negroes as an ingredient in
      making beer; -- called also {bamboo brier} and {China brier}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Eider \Ei"der\, n. [Of Scand. origin, cf. Icel [91][?]r; akin to
      Sw. eider, Dan. ederfugl.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of sea duck of the genus {Somateria}, esp.
      {Somateria mollissima}, which breeds in the northern parts of
      Europe and America, and lines its nest with fine down (taken
      from its own body) which is an article of commerce; -- called
      also {eider duck}. The American eider ({S. Dresseri}), the
      king eider ({S. spectabilis}), and the spectacled eider
      ({Arctonetta Fischeri}) are related species.
  
      {Eider down}. [Cf. Icel. [91][eb]ard[d4]n, Sw. eiderd[d4]n,
            Dan. ederduun.] Down of the eider duck, much sought after
            as an article of luxury.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Safe \Safe\, a. [Compar. {Safer}; superl. {Safest}.] [OE. sauf,
      F. sauf, fr. L. salvus, akin to salus health, welfare,
      safety. Cf. {Salute}, {Salvation}, {Sage} a plant, {Save},
      {Salvo} an exception.]
      1. Free from harm, injury, or risk; untouched or unthreatened
            by danger or injury; unharmed; unhurt; secure; whole; as,
            safe from disease; safe from storms; safe from foes.
            [bd]And ye dwelled safe.[b8] --1 Sam. xii. 11.
  
                     They escaped all safe to land.            --Acts xxvii.
                                                                              44.
  
                     Established in a safe, unenvied throne. --Milton.
  
      2. Conferring safety; securing from harm; not exposing to
            danger; confining securely; to be relied upon; not
            dangerous; as, a safe harbor; a safe bridge, etc. [bd]The
            man of safe discretion.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     The King of heaven hath doomed This place our
                     dungeon, not our safe retreat.            --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sap \Sap\, n. (Mil.)
      A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel
      toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by
      digging under cover of gabions, etc.
  
      {Sap fagot} (Mil.), a fascine about three feet long, used in
            sapping, to close the crevices between the gabions before
            the parapet is made.
  
      {Sap roller} (Mil.), a large gabion, six or seven feet long,
            filled with fascines, which the sapper sometimes rolls
            along before him for protection from the fire of an enemy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sappy \Sap"py\, a. [Compar. {Sappier}; superl. {Sappiest}.]
      [From 1st {Sap}.]
      1. Abounding with sap; full of sap; juicy; succulent.
  
      2. Hence, young, not firm; weak, feeble.
  
                     When he had passed this weak and sappy age.
                                                                              --Hayward.
  
      3. Weak in intellect. [Low]
  
      4. (Bot.) Abounding in sap; resembling, or consisting largely
            of, sapwood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scabby \Scab"by\, a. [Compar. {Scabbier}; superl. {Scabbiest}.]
      1. Affected with scabs; full of scabs.
  
      2. Diseased with the scab, or mange; mangy. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mourning \Mourn"ing\, a.
      1. Grieving; sorrowing; lamenting.
  
      2. Employed to express sorrow or grief; worn or used as
            appropriate to the condition of one bereaved or sorrowing;
            as, mourning garments; a mourning ring; a mourning pin,
            and the like.
  
      {Mourning bride} (Bot.), a garden flower ({Scabiosa
            atropurpurea}) with dark purple or crimson flowers in
            flattened heads.
  
      {Mourning dove} (Zo[94]l.), a wild dove ({Zenaidura
            macroura}) found throughout the United States; -- so named
            from its plaintive note. Called also {Carolina dove}. See
            Illust. under {Dove}.
  
      {Mourning warbler} (Zo[94]l.), an American ground warbler
            ({Geothlypis Philadelphia}). The male has the head, neck,
            and chest, deep ash-gray, mixed with black on the throat
            and chest; other lower parts are pure yellow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scapegoat \Scape"goat`\, n. [Scape (for escape) + goat.]
      1. (Jewish Antiq.) A goat upon whose head were symbolically
            placed the sins of the people, after which he was suffered
            to escape into the wilderness. --Lev. xvi. 10.
  
      2. Hence, a person or thing that is made to bear blame for
            others. --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scopster \Scop"ster\, n.
      The saury. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Scyphistoma \[d8]Scy*phis"to*ma\, n.; pl. {Scyphistomata},
      {Scyphistom[91]}. [NL., fr. Gr. [?] a cup + [?] the mouth.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The young attached larva of Discophora in the stage when it
      resembles a hydroid, or actinian.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Scyphistoma \[d8]Scy*phis"to*ma\, n.; pl. {Scyphistomata},
      {Scyphistom[91]}. [NL., fr. Gr. [?] a cup + [?] the mouth.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The young attached larva of Discophora in the stage when it
      resembles a hydroid, or actinian.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea beast \Sea" beast`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      Any large marine mammal, as a seal, walrus, or cetacean.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buckthorn \Buck"thorn`\, n. (Bot.)
      A genus ({Rhamnus}) of shrubs or trees. The shorter branches
      of some species terminate in long spines or thorns. See
      {Rhamnus}.
  
      {Sea buckthorn}, a plant of the genus {Hippopha[89]}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea fight \Sea" fight`\
      An engagement between ships at sea; a naval battle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rosefish \Rose"fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large marine scorp[91]noid food fish ({Sebastes marinus})
      found on the northern coasts of Europe and America. called
      also {red perch}, {hemdurgan}, {Norway haddok}, and also,
      erroneously, {snapper}, {bream}, and {bergylt}.
  
      Note: When full grown it is usually bright rose-red or
               orange-red; the young are usually mottled with red and
               ducky brown.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Haddock \Had"dock\, n. [OE. hadoc, haddok, of unknown origin;
      cf. Ir. codog, Gael. adag, F. hadot.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A marine food fish ({Melanogrammus [91]glefinus}), allied to
      the cod, inhabiting the northern coasts of Europe and
      America. It has a dark lateral line and a black spot on each
      side of the body, just back of the gills. Galled also
      {haddie}, and {dickie}.
  
      {Norway haddock}, a marine edible fish ({Sebastes marinus})
            of Northern Europe and America. See {Rose fish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rasher \Rash"er\, n. [In sense 1, probably fr. rash, a., as
      being hastily cooked.]
      1. A thin slice of bacon.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A California rockfish ({Sebastichthys
            miniatus}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Flyfish \Fly"fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A California scorp[91]noid fish ({Sebastichthys
      rhodochloris}), having brilliant colors.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Corsair \Cor"sair\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A Californian market fish ({Sebastichthys rosaceus}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spanish \Span"ish\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Spain or the Spaniards.
  
      {Spanish bayonet} (Bot.), a liliaceous plant ({Yucca
            alorifolia}) with rigid spine-tipped leaves. The name is
            also applied to other similar plants of the Southwestern
            United States and mexico. Called also {Spanish daggers}.
           
  
      {Spanish bean} (Bot.) See the Note under {Bean}.
  
      {Spanish black}, a black pigment obtained by charring cork.
            --Ure.
  
      {Spanish broom} (Bot.), a leguminous shrub ({Spartium
            junceum}) having many green flexible rushlike twigs.
  
      {Spanish brown}, a species of earth used in painting, having
            a dark reddish brown color, due to the presence of
            sesquioxide of iron.
  
      {Spanish buckeye} (Bot.), a small tree ({Ungnadia speciosa})
            of Texas, New Mexico, etc., related to the buckeye, but
            having pinnate leaves and a three-seeded fruit.
  
      {Spanish burton} (Naut.), a purchase composed of two single
            blocks. A double Spanish burton has one double and two
            single blocks. --Luce (Textbook of Seamanship).
  
      {Spanish chalk} (Min.), a kind of steatite; -- so called
            because obtained from Aragon in Spain.
  
      {Spanish cress} (Bot.), a cruciferous plant ({lepidium
            Cadamines}), a species of peppergrass.
  
      {Spanish curiew} (Zo[94]l.), the long-billed curlew. [U.S.]
           
  
      {Spanish daggers} (Bot.) See {Spanish bayonet}.
  
      {Spanish elm} (Bot.), a large West Indian tree ({Cordia
            Gerascanthus}) furnishing hard and useful timber.
  
      {Spanish feretto}, a rich reddish brown pigment obtained by
            calcining copper and sulphur together in closed crucibles.
           
  
      {Spanish flag} (Zo[94]l.), the California rockfish
            ({Sebastichthys rubrivinctus}). It is conspicuously
            colored with bands of red and white.
  
      {Spanish fly} (Zo[94]l.), a brilliant green beetle, common in
            the south of Europe, used for raising blisters. See
            {Blister beetle} under {Blister}, and {Cantharis}.
  
      {Spanish fox} (Naut.), a yarn twisted against its lay.
  
      {Spanish grass}. (Bot.) See {Esparto}.
  
      {Spanish juice} (Bot.), licorice.
  
      {Spanish leather}. See {Cordwain}.
  
      {Spanish mackerel}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A species of mackerel ({Scomber colias}) found both in
            Europe and America. In America called {chub mackerel},
            {big-eyed mackerel}, and {bull mackerel}.
      (b) In the United States, a handsome mackerel having bright
            yellow round spots ({Scomberomorus maculatus}), highly
            esteemed as a food fish. The name is sometimes
            erroneously applied to other species. See Illust. under
            Mackerel.
  
      {Spanish main}, the name formerly given to the southern
            portion of the Caribbean Sea, together with the contiguous
            coast, embracing the route traversed by Spanish treasure
            ships from the New to the Old World.
  
      {Spanish moss}. (Bot.) See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Spanish needles} (Bot.), a composite weed ({Bidens
            bipinnata}) having achenia armed with needlelike awns.
  
      {Spanish nut} (Bot.), a bulbous plant ({Iris Sisyrinchium})
            of the south of Europe.
  
      {Spanish potato} (Bot.), the sweet potato. See under
            {Potato}.
  
      {Spanish red}, an ocherous red pigment resembling Venetian
            red, but slightly yellower and warmer. --Fairholt.
  
      {Spanish reef} (Naut.), a knot tied in the head of a
            jib-headed sail.
  
      {Spanish sheep} (Zo[94]l.), a merino.
  
      {Spanish white}, an impalpable powder prepared from chalk by
            pulverizing and repeated washings, -- used as a white
            pigment.
  
      {Spanish windlass} (Naut.), a wooden roller, with a rope
            wound about it, into which a marline spike is thrust to
            serve as a lever.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tree \Tree\ (tr[emac]), n. [OE. tree, tre, treo, AS. tre[a2],
      tre[a2]w, tree, wood; akin to OFries. tr[emac], OS. treo,
      trio, Icel. tr[emac], Dan. tr[91], Sw. tr[84], tr[84]d, Goth.
      triu, Russ. drevo, W. derw an oak, Ir. darag, darog, Gr.
      dry^s a tree, oak, do`ry a beam, spear shaft, spear, Skr. dru
      tree, wood, d[be]ru wood. [root]63, 241. Cf. {Dryad},
      {Germander}, {Tar}, n., {Trough}.]
      1. (Bot.) Any perennial woody plant of considerable size
            (usually over twenty feet high) and growing with a single
            trunk.
  
      Note: The kind of tree referred to, in any particular case,
               is often indicated by a modifying word; as forest tree,
               fruit tree, palm tree, apple tree, pear tree, etc.
  
      2. Something constructed in the form of, or considered as
            resembling, a tree, consisting of a stem, or stock, and
            branches; as, a genealogical tree.
  
      3. A piece of timber, or something commonly made of timber;
            -- used in composition, as in axletree, boottree,
            chesstree, crosstree, whiffletree, and the like.
  
      4. A cross or gallows; as Tyburn tree.
  
                     [Jesus] whom they slew and hanged on a tree. --Acts
                                                                              x. 39.
  
      5. Wood; timber. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
                     In a great house ben not only vessels of gold and of
                     silver but also of tree and of earth. --Wyclif (2
                                                                              Tim. ii. 20).
  
      6. (Chem.) A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent
            forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution.
            See {Lead tree}, under {Lead}.
  
      {Tree bear} (Zo[94]l.), the raccoon. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Tree beetle} (Zo[94]l.) any one of numerous species of
            beetles which feed on the leaves of trees and shrubs, as
            the May beetles, the rose beetle, the rose chafer, and the
            goldsmith beetle.
  
      {Tree bug} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            hemipterous insects which live upon, and suck the sap of,
            trees and shrubs. They belong to {Arma}, {Pentatoma},
            {Rhaphigaster}, and allied genera.
  
      {Tree cat} (Zool.), the common paradoxure ({Paradoxurus
            musang}).
  
      {Tree clover} (Bot.), a tall kind of melilot ({Melilotus
            alba}). See {Melilot}.
  
      {Tree crab} (Zo[94]l.), the purse crab. See under {Purse}.
  
      {Tree creeper} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            arboreal creepers belonging to {Certhia}, {Climacteris},
            and allied genera. See {Creeper}, 3.
  
      {Tree cricket} (Zo[94]l.), a nearly white arboreal American
            cricket ({Ecanthus niv[oe]us}) which is noted for its loud
            stridulation; -- called also {white cricket}.
  
      {Tree crow} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World crows belonging to {Crypsirhina} and allied genera,
            intermediate between the true crows and the jays. The tail
            is long, and the bill is curved and without a tooth.
  
      {Tree dove} (Zo[94]l.) any one of several species of East
            Indian and Asiatic doves belonging to {Macropygia} and
            allied genera. They have long and broad tails, are chiefly
            arboreal in their habits, and feed mainly on fruit.
  
      {Tree duck} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of ducks
            belonging to {Dendrocygna} and allied genera. These ducks
            have a long and slender neck and a long hind toe. They are
            arboreal in their habits, and are found in the tropical
            parts of America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
  
      {Tree fern} (Bot.), an arborescent fern having a straight
            trunk, sometimes twenty or twenty-five feet high, or even
            higher, and bearing a cluster of fronds at the top. Most
            of the existing species are tropical.
  
      {Tree fish} (Zo[94]l.), a California market fish
            ({Sebastichthys serriceps}).
  
      {Tree frog}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Same as {Tree toad}.
            (b) Any one of numerous species of Old World frogs
                  belonging to {Chiromantis}, {Rhacophorus}, and allied
                  genera of the family {Ranid[91]}. Their toes are
                  furnished with suckers for adhesion. The flying frog
                  (see under {Flying}) is an example.
  
      {Tree goose} (Zo[94]l.), the bernicle goose.
  
      {Tree hopper} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            small leaping hemipterous insects which live chiefly on
            the branches and twigs of trees, and injure them by
            sucking the sap. Many of them are very odd in shape, the
            prothorax being often prolonged upward or forward in the
            form of a spine or crest.
  
      {Tree jobber} (Zo[94]l.), a woodpecker. [Obs.]
  
      {Tree kangaroo}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Kangaroo}.
  
      {Tree lark} (Zo[94]l.), the tree pipit. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Tree lizard} (Zo[94]l.), any one of a group of Old World
            arboreal lizards ({Dendrosauria}) comprising the
            chameleons.
  
      {Tree lobster}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Tree crab}, above.
  
      {Tree louse} (Zo[94]l.), any aphid; a plant louse.
  
      {Tree moss}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any moss or lichen growing on trees.
            (b) Any species of moss in the form of a miniature tree.
                 
  
      {Tree mouse} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            African mice of the subfamily {Dendromyin[91]}. They have
            long claws and habitually live in trees.
  
      {Tree nymph}, a wood nymph. See {Dryad}.
  
      {Tree of a saddle}, a saddle frame.
  
      {Tree of heaven} (Bot.), an ornamental tree ({Ailantus
            glandulosus}) having long, handsome pinnate leaves, and
            greenish flowers of a disagreeable odor.
  
      {Tree of life} (Bot.), a tree of the genus Thuja; arbor
            vit[91].
  
      {Tree onion} (Bot.), a species of garlic ({Allium
            proliferum}) which produces bulbs in place of flowers, or
            among its flowers.
  
      {Tree oyster} (Zo[94]l.), a small American oyster ({Ostrea
            folium}) which adheres to the roots of the mangrove tree;
            -- called also {raccoon oyster}.
  
      {Tree pie} (Zo[94]l.), any species of Asiatic birds of the
            genus {Dendrocitta}. The tree pies are allied to the
            magpie.
  
      {Tree pigeon} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            longwinged arboreal pigeons native of Asia, Africa, and
            Australia, and belonging to {Megaloprepia}, {Carpophaga},
            and allied genera.
  
      {Tree pipit}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Pipit}.
  
      {Tree porcupine} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            Central and South American arboreal porcupines belonging
            to the genera {Ch[91]tomys} and {Sphingurus}. They have an
            elongated and somewhat prehensile tail, only four toes on
            the hind feet, and a body covered with short spines mixed
            with bristles. One South American species ({S. villosus})
            is called also {couiy}; another ({S. prehensilis}) is
            called also {c[oe]ndou}.
  
      {Tree rat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large
            ratlike West Indian rodents belonging to the genera
            {Capromys} and {Plagiodon}. They are allied to the
            porcupines.
  
      {Tree serpent} (Zo[94]l.), a tree snake.
  
      {Tree shrike} (Zo[94]l.), a bush shrike.
  
      {Tree snake} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            snakes of the genus {Dendrophis}. They live chiefly among
            the branches of trees, and are not venomous.
  
      {Tree sorrel} (Bot.), a kind of sorrel ({Rumex Lunaria})
            which attains the stature of a small tree, and bears
            greenish flowers. It is found in the Canary Islands and
            Teneriffe.
  
      {Tree sparrow} (Zo[94]l.) any one of several species of small
            arboreal sparrows, especially the American tree sparrow
            ({Spizella monticola}), and the common European species
            ({Passer montanus}).
  
      {Tree swallow} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            swallows of the genus {Hylochelidon} which lay their eggs
            in holes in dead trees. They inhabit Australia and
            adjacent regions. Called also {martin} in Australia.
  
      {Tree swift} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of swifts
            of the genus {Dendrochelidon} which inhabit the East
            Indies and Southern Asia.
  
      {Tree tiger} (Zo[94]l.), a leopard.
  
      {Tree toad} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            amphibians belonging to {Hyla} and allied genera of the
            family {Hylid[91]}. They are related to the common frogs
            and toads, but have the tips of the toes expanded into
            suckers by means of which they cling to the bark and
            leaves of trees. Only one species ({Hyla arborea}) is
            found in Europe, but numerous species occur in America and
            Australia. The common tree toad of the Northern United
            States ({H. versicolor}) is noted for the facility with
            which it changes its colors. Called also {tree frog}. See
            also {Piping frog}, under {Piping}, and {Cricket frog},
            under {Cricket}.
  
      {Tree warbler} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            arboreal warblers belonging to {Phylloscopus} and allied
            genera.
  
      {Tree wool} (Bot.), a fine fiber obtained from the leaves of
            pine trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yellowtail \Yel"low*tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of marine carangoid fishes of
            the genus {Seriola}; especially, the large California
            species ({S. dorsalis}) which sometimes weighs thirty or
            forty pounds, and is highly esteemed as a food fish; --
            called also {cavasina}, and {white salmon}.
      (b) The mademoiselle, or silver perch.
      (c) The menhaden.
      (d) The runner, 12.
      (e) A California rockfish ({Sebastodes flavidus}).
      (f) The sailor's choice ({Diplodus rhomboides}).
  
      Note: Several other fishes are also locally called
               yellowtail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jack \Jack\, n. [F. Jacques James, L. Jacobus, Gr. [?], Heb. Ya
      'aq[omac]b Jacob; prop., seizing by the heel; hence, a
      supplanter. Cf. {Jacobite}, {Jockey}.]
      1. A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John.
  
                     You are John Rugby, and you are Jack Rugby. --Shak.
  
      2. An impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a
            clown; also, a servant; a rustic. [bd]Jack fool.[b8]
            --Chaucer.
  
                     Since every Jack became a gentleman, There 's many a
                     gentle person made a Jack.                  --Shak.
  
      3. A popular colloquial name for a sailor; -- called also
            {Jack tar}, and {Jack afloat}.
  
      4. A mechanical contrivance, an auxiliary machine, or a
            subordinate part of a machine, rendering convenient
            service, and often supplying the place of a boy or
            attendant who was commonly called Jack; as:
            (a) A device to pull off boots.
            (b) A sawhorse or sawbuck.
            (c) A machine or contrivance for turning a spit; a smoke
                  jack, or kitchen jack.
            (b) (Mining) A wooden wedge for separating rocks rent by
                  blasting.
            (e) (Knitting Machine) A lever for depressing the sinkers
                  which push the loops down on the needles.
            (f) (Warping Machine) A grating to separate and guide the
                  threads; a heck box.
            (g) (Spinning) A machine for twisting the sliver as it
                  leaves the carding machine.
            (h) A compact, portable machine for planing metal.
            (i) A machine for slicking or pebbling leather.
            (k) A system of gearing driven by a horse power, for
                  multiplying speed.
            (l) A hood or other device placed over a chimney or vent
                  pipe, to prevent a back draught.
            (m) In the harpsichord, an intermediate piece
                  communicating the action of the key to the quill; --
                  called also {hopper}.
            (n) In hunting, the pan or frame holding the fuel of the
                  torch used to attract game at night; also, the light
                  itself. --C. Hallock.
  
      5. A portable machine variously constructed, for exerting
            great pressure, or lifting or moving a heavy body through
            a small distance. It consists of a lever, screw, rack and
            pinion, hydraulic press, or any simple combination of
            mechanical powers, working in a compact pedestal or
            support and operated by a lever, crank, capstan bar, etc.
            The name is often given to a jackscrew, which is a kind of
            jack.
  
      6. The small bowl used as a mark in the game of bowls.
            --Shak.
  
                     Like an uninstructed bowler who thinks to attain the
                     jack by delivering his bowl straight forward upon
                     it.                                                   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      7. The male of certain animals, as of the ass.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A young pike; a pickerel.
            (b) The jurel.
            (c) A large, California rock fish ({Sebastodes
                  paucispinus}); -- called also {boccaccio}, and
                  {m[82]rou}.
            (d) The wall-eyed pike.
  
      9. A drinking measure holding half a pint; also, one holding
            a quarter of a pint. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
  
      10. (Naut.)
            (a) A flag, containing only the union, without the fly,
                  usually hoisted on a jack staff at the bowsprit cap;
                  -- called also {union jack}. The American jack is a
                  small blue flag, with a star for each State.
            (b) A bar of iron athwart ships at a topgallant masthead,
                  to support a royal mast, and give spread to the royal
                  shrouds; -- called also {jack crosstree}. --R. H.
                  Dana, Jr.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sebesten \Se*bes"ten\, n. [Ar. sebest[be]n the tree: cf. Sp.
      sebesten.] (Bot.)
      The mucilaginous drupaceous fruit of two East Indian trees
      ({Cordia Myxa}, and {C. latifolia}), sometimes used
      medicinally in pectoral diseases.
  
      Note: In the West Indies the name is given to the similar
               fruit of {Cordia Sebestana}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sepiostare \Se"pi*o*stare`\, n. [Sepia + Gr. [?][?][?] a bone.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The bone or shell of cuttlefish. See Illust. under
      {Cuttlefish}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seposit \Se*pos"it\, v. t. [L. sepositus, p. p. of seponere to
      set aside.]
      To set aside; to give up. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Seposition \Sep`o*si"tion\, n. [L. sepositio.]
      The act of setting aside, or of giving up. [Obs.] --Jer.
      Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Skink \Skink\, n. [L. scincus, Gr. [?][?][?][?].] [Written also
      {scink}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of regularly scaled harmless
      lizards of the family {Scincid[91]}, common in the warmer
      parts of all the continents.
  
      Note: The officinal skink ({Scincus officinalis}) inhabits
               the sandy plains of South Africa. It was believed by
               the ancients to be a specific for various diseases. A
               common slender species ({Seps tridactylus}) of Southern
               Europe was formerly believed to produce fatal diseases
               in cattle by mere contact. The American skinks include
               numerous species of the genus {Eumeces}, as the
               blue-tailed skink ({E. fasciatus}) of the Eastern
               United States. The ground skink, or ground lizard
               ({Oligosoma laterale}) inhabits the Southern United
               States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sevocation \Sev`o*ca"tion\, n. [L. sevocare, sevocatum, to call
      aside.]
      A calling aside. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shabby \Shab"by\, a. [Compar. {Shabbier}; superl. {Shabbiest}.]
      [See {Shab}, n., {Scabby}, and {Scab}.]
      1. Torn or worn to rage; poor; mean; ragged.
  
                     Wearing shabby coats and dirty shirts. --Macaulay.
  
      2. Clothed with ragged, much worn, or soiled garments.
            [bd]The dean was so shabby.[b8] --Swift.
  
      3. Mean; paltry; despicable; as, shabby treatment. [bd]Very
            shabby fellows.[b8] --Clarendon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheep \Sheep\, n. sing. & pl. [OE. shep, scheep, AS. sc[?]p,
      sce[a0]p; akin to OFries. sk[?]p, LG. & D. schaap, G. schaf,
      OHG. sc[be]f, Skr. ch[be]ga. [root]295. Cf. {Sheepherd}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of ruminants of the
            genus {Ovis}, native of the higher mountains of both
            hemispheres, but most numerous in Asia.
  
      Note: The domestic sheep ({Ovis aries}) varies much in size,
               in the length and texture of its wool, the form and
               size of its horns, the length of its tail, etc. It was
               domesticated in prehistoric ages, and many distinct
               breeds have been produced; as the merinos, celebrated
               for their fine wool; the Cretan sheep, noted for their
               long horns; the fat-tailed, or Turkish, sheep,
               remarkable for the size and fatness of the tail, which
               often has to be supported on trucks; the Southdowns, in
               which the horns are lacking; and an Asiatic breed which
               always has four horns.
  
      2. A weak, bashful, silly fellow. --Ainsworth.
  
      3. pl. Fig.: The people of God, as being under the government
            and protection of Christ, the great Shepherd.
  
      {Rocky mountain sheep}.(Zo[94]l.) See {Bighorn}.
  
      {Maned sheep}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Aoudad}.
  
      {Sheep bot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the sheep botfly. See
            {Estrus}.
  
      {Sheep dog} (Zo[94]l.), a shepherd dog, or collie.
  
      {Sheep laurel} (Bot.), a small North American shrub ({Kalmia
            angustifolia}) with deep rose-colored flowers in corymbs.
           
  
      {Sheep pest} (Bot.), an Australian plant ({Ac[91]na ovina})
            related to the burnet. The fruit is covered with barbed
            spines, by which it adheres to the wool of sheep.
  
      {Sheep run}, an extensive tract of country where sheep range
            and graze.
  
      {Sheep's beard} (Bot.), a cichoraceous herb ({Urospermum
            Dalechampii}) of Southern Europe; -- so called from the
            conspicuous pappus of the achenes.
  
      {Sheep's bit} (Bot.), a European herb ({Jasione montana})
            having much the appearance of scabious.
  
      {Sheep pox} (Med.), a contagious disease of sheep,
            characterixed by the development of vesicles or pocks upon
            the skin.
  
      {Sheep scabious}. (Bot.) Same as {Sheep's bit}.
  
      {Sheep shears}, shears in which the blades form the two ends
            of a steel bow, by the elasticity of which they open as
            often as pressed together by the hand in cutting; -- so
            called because used to cut off the wool of sheep.
  
      {Sheep sorrel}. (Bot.), a prerennial herb ({Rumex
            Acetosella}) growing naturally on poor, dry, gravelly
            soil. Its leaves have a pleasant acid taste like sorrel.
           
  
      {Sheep's-wool} (Zo[94]l.), the highest grade of Florida
            commercial sponges ({Spongia equina}, variety
            {gossypina}).
  
      {Sheep tick} (Zo[94]l.), a wingless parasitic insect
            ({Melophagus ovinus}) belonging to the Diptera. It fixes
            its proboscis in the skin of the sheep and sucks the
            blood, leaving a swelling. Called also {sheep pest}, and
            {sheep louse}.
  
      {Sheep walk}, a pasture for sheep; a sheep run.
  
      {Wild sheep}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Argali}, {Mouflon}, and
            {O[94]rial}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheep \Sheep\, n. sing. & pl. [OE. shep, scheep, AS. sc[?]p,
      sce[a0]p; akin to OFries. sk[?]p, LG. & D. schaap, G. schaf,
      OHG. sc[be]f, Skr. ch[be]ga. [root]295. Cf. {Sheepherd}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of ruminants of the
            genus {Ovis}, native of the higher mountains of both
            hemispheres, but most numerous in Asia.
  
      Note: The domestic sheep ({Ovis aries}) varies much in size,
               in the length and texture of its wool, the form and
               size of its horns, the length of its tail, etc. It was
               domesticated in prehistoric ages, and many distinct
               breeds have been produced; as the merinos, celebrated
               for their fine wool; the Cretan sheep, noted for their
               long horns; the fat-tailed, or Turkish, sheep,
               remarkable for the size and fatness of the tail, which
               often has to be supported on trucks; the Southdowns, in
               which the horns are lacking; and an Asiatic breed which
               always has four horns.
  
      2. A weak, bashful, silly fellow. --Ainsworth.
  
      3. pl. Fig.: The people of God, as being under the government
            and protection of Christ, the great Shepherd.
  
      {Rocky mountain sheep}.(Zo[94]l.) See {Bighorn}.
  
      {Maned sheep}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Aoudad}.
  
      {Sheep bot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the sheep botfly. See
            {Estrus}.
  
      {Sheep dog} (Zo[94]l.), a shepherd dog, or collie.
  
      {Sheep laurel} (Bot.), a small North American shrub ({Kalmia
            angustifolia}) with deep rose-colored flowers in corymbs.
           
  
      {Sheep pest} (Bot.), an Australian plant ({Ac[91]na ovina})
            related to the burnet. The fruit is covered with barbed
            spines, by which it adheres to the wool of sheep.
  
      {Sheep run}, an extensive tract of country where sheep range
            and graze.
  
      {Sheep's beard} (Bot.), a cichoraceous herb ({Urospermum
            Dalechampii}) of Southern Europe; -- so called from the
            conspicuous pappus of the achenes.
  
      {Sheep's bit} (Bot.), a European herb ({Jasione montana})
            having much the appearance of scabious.
  
      {Sheep pox} (Med.), a contagious disease of sheep,
            characterixed by the development of vesicles or pocks upon
            the skin.
  
      {Sheep scabious}. (Bot.) Same as {Sheep's bit}.
  
      {Sheep shears}, shears in which the blades form the two ends
            of a steel bow, by the elasticity of which they open as
            often as pressed together by the hand in cutting; -- so
            called because used to cut off the wool of sheep.
  
      {Sheep sorrel}. (Bot.), a prerennial herb ({Rumex
            Acetosella}) growing naturally on poor, dry, gravelly
            soil. Its leaves have a pleasant acid taste like sorrel.
           
  
      {Sheep's-wool} (Zo[94]l.), the highest grade of Florida
            commercial sponges ({Spongia equina}, variety
            {gossypina}).
  
      {Sheep tick} (Zo[94]l.), a wingless parasitic insect
            ({Melophagus ovinus}) belonging to the Diptera. It fixes
            its proboscis in the skin of the sheep and sucks the
            blood, leaving a swelling. Called also {sheep pest}, and
            {sheep louse}.
  
      {Sheep walk}, a pasture for sheep; a sheep run.
  
      {Wild sheep}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Argali}, {Mouflon}, and
            {O[94]rial}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheepcot \Sheep"cot`\, Sheepcote \Sheep"cote`\, n.
      A small inclosure for sheep; a pen; a fold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheepcot \Sheep"cot`\, Sheepcote \Sheep"cote`\, n.
      A small inclosure for sheep; a pen; a fold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheep-faced \Sheep"-faced`\, a.
      Over-bashful; sheepish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheepshead \Sheeps"head`\, n. [So called because of the fancied
      resemblance of its head and front teeth to those of a sheep.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A large and valuable sparoid food fish ({Archosargus, [or]
      Diplodus, probatocephalus}) found on the Atlantic coast of
      the United States. It often weighs from ten to twelve pounds.
  
      Note: The name is also locally, in a loose way, applied to
               various other fishes, as the butterfish, the
               fresh-water drumfish, the parrot fish, the porgy, and
               the moonfish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shepster \Shep"ster\, n.
      A seamstress. [Obs.] --Caxton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      3. A dish or utensil (originally fashioned like the hull of a
            ship) used to hold incense. [Obs.] --Tyndale.
  
      {Armed ship}, a private ship taken into the service of the
            government in time of war, and armed and equipped like a
            ship of war. [Eng.] --Brande & C.
  
      {General ship}. See under {General}.
  
      {Ship biscuit}, hard biscuit prepared for use on shipboard;
            -- called also {ship bread}. See {Hardtack}.
  
      {Ship boy}, a boy who serves in a ship. [bd]Seal up the ship
            boy's eyes.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Ship breaker}, one who breaks up vessels when unfit for
            further use.
  
      {Ship broker}, a mercantile agent employed in buying and
            selling ships, procuring cargoes, etc., and generally in
            transacting the business of a ship or ships when in port.
           
  
      {Ship canal}, a canal suitable for the passage of seagoing
            vessels.
  
      {Ship carpenter}, a carpenter who works at shipbuilding; a
            shipwright.
  
      {Ship chandler}, one who deals in cordage, canvas, and other,
            furniture of vessels.
  
      {Ship chandlery}, the commodities in which a ship chandler
            deals; also, the business of a ship chandler.
  
      {Ship fever} (Med.), a form of typhus fever; -- called also
            {putrid, jail, [or] hospital fever}.
  
      {Ship joiner}, a joiner who works upon ships.
  
      {Ship letter}, a letter conveyed by a ship not a mail packet.
           
  
      {Ship money} (Eng. Hist.), an imposition formerly charged on
            the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of
            England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for
            the king's service. The attempt made by Charles I. to
            revive and enforce this tax was resisted by John Hampden,
            and was one of the causes which led to the death of
            Charles. It was finally abolished.
  
      {Ship of the line}. See under {Line}.
  
      {Ship pendulum}, a pendulum hung amidships to show the extent
            of the rolling and pitching of a vessel.
  
      {Ship railway}.
            (a) An inclined railway with a cradelike car, by means of
                  which a ship may be drawn out of water, as for
                  repairs.
            (b) A railway arranged for the transportation of vessels
                  overland between two water courses or harbors.
  
      {Ship's company}, the crew of a ship or other vessel.
  
      {Ship's days}, the days allowed a vessel for loading or
            unloading.
  
      {Ship's husband}. See under {Husband}.
  
      {Ship's papers} (Mar. Law), papers with which a vessel is
            required by law to be provided, and the production of
            which may be required on certain occasions. Among these
            papers are the register, passport or sea letter, charter
            party, bills of lading, invoice, log book, muster roll,
            bill of health, etc. --Bouvier. --Kent.
  
      {To make ship}, to embark in a ship or other vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      3. A dish or utensil (originally fashioned like the hull of a
            ship) used to hold incense. [Obs.] --Tyndale.
  
      {Armed ship}, a private ship taken into the service of the
            government in time of war, and armed and equipped like a
            ship of war. [Eng.] --Brande & C.
  
      {General ship}. See under {General}.
  
      {Ship biscuit}, hard biscuit prepared for use on shipboard;
            -- called also {ship bread}. See {Hardtack}.
  
      {Ship boy}, a boy who serves in a ship. [bd]Seal up the ship
            boy's eyes.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Ship breaker}, one who breaks up vessels when unfit for
            further use.
  
      {Ship broker}, a mercantile agent employed in buying and
            selling ships, procuring cargoes, etc., and generally in
            transacting the business of a ship or ships when in port.
           
  
      {Ship canal}, a canal suitable for the passage of seagoing
            vessels.
  
      {Ship carpenter}, a carpenter who works at shipbuilding; a
            shipwright.
  
      {Ship chandler}, one who deals in cordage, canvas, and other,
            furniture of vessels.
  
      {Ship chandlery}, the commodities in which a ship chandler
            deals; also, the business of a ship chandler.
  
      {Ship fever} (Med.), a form of typhus fever; -- called also
            {putrid, jail, [or] hospital fever}.
  
      {Ship joiner}, a joiner who works upon ships.
  
      {Ship letter}, a letter conveyed by a ship not a mail packet.
           
  
      {Ship money} (Eng. Hist.), an imposition formerly charged on
            the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of
            England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for
            the king's service. The attempt made by Charles I. to
            revive and enforce this tax was resisted by John Hampden,
            and was one of the causes which led to the death of
            Charles. It was finally abolished.
  
      {Ship of the line}. See under {Line}.
  
      {Ship pendulum}, a pendulum hung amidships to show the extent
            of the rolling and pitching of a vessel.
  
      {Ship railway}.
            (a) An inclined railway with a cradelike car, by means of
                  which a ship may be drawn out of water, as for
                  repairs.
            (b) A railway arranged for the transportation of vessels
                  overland between two water courses or harbors.
  
      {Ship's company}, the crew of a ship or other vessel.
  
      {Ship's days}, the days allowed a vessel for loading or
            unloading.
  
      {Ship's husband}. See under {Husband}.
  
      {Ship's papers} (Mar. Law), papers with which a vessel is
            required by law to be provided, and the production of
            which may be required on certain occasions. Among these
            papers are the register, passport or sea letter, charter
            party, bills of lading, invoice, log book, muster roll,
            bill of health, etc. --Bouvier. --Kent.
  
      {To make ship}, to embark in a ship or other vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Needlefish \Nee"dle*fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The European great pipefich ({Siphostoma, [or]
            Syngnathus, acus}); -- called also {earl}, and
            {tanglefish}.
      (b) The garfish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Skiff \Skiff\, n. [F. esquif, fr. OHG. skif, G. schiff. See
      {Ship}.]
      A small, light boat.
  
               The pilot of some small night-foundered skiff.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {Skiff caterpillar} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a moth
            ({Limacodes scapha}); -- so called from its peculiar
            shape.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Saury \Sau"ry\, n.; pl. {Sauries}. [Etymol. uncertain.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A slender marine fish ({Scomberesox saurus}) of Europe and
      America. It has long, thin, beaklike jaws. Called also
      {billfish}, {gowdnook}, {gawnook}, {skipper}, {skipjack},
      {skopster}, {lizard fish}, and {Egypt herring}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapy \Soap"y\, a. [Compar. {Soapier}; superl. {Soapiest}.]
      1. Resembling soap; having the qualities of, or feeling like,
            soap; soft and smooth.
  
      2. Smeared with soap; covered with soap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapstone \Soap"stone`\, n.
      See {Steatite}, and {Talc}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steatite \Ste"a*tite\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], fat, tallow: cf. F.
      st[82]atite.] (Min.)
      A massive variety of talc, of a grayish green or brown color.
      It forms extensive beds, and is quarried for fireplaces and
      for coarse utensils. Called also {potstone}, {lard stone},
      and {soapstone}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Talc \Talc\, n. [F. talc; cf. Sp. & It. talco, LL. talcus; all
      fr. Ar. talq.] (Min.)
      A soft mineral of a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or
      grayish color, usually occurring in foliated masses. It is
      hydrous silicate of magnesia. {Steatite}, or {soapstone}, is
      a compact granular variety.
  
      {Indurated talc}, an impure, slaty talc, with a nearly
            compact texture, and greater hardness than common talc; --
            called also {talc slate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapstone \Soap"stone`\, n.
      See {Steatite}, and {Talc}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steatite \Ste"a*tite\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], fat, tallow: cf. F.
      st[82]atite.] (Min.)
      A massive variety of talc, of a grayish green or brown color.
      It forms extensive beds, and is quarried for fireplaces and
      for coarse utensils. Called also {potstone}, {lard stone},
      and {soapstone}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Talc \Talc\, n. [F. talc; cf. Sp. & It. talco, LL. talcus; all
      fr. Ar. talq.] (Min.)
      A soft mineral of a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or
      grayish color, usually occurring in foliated masses. It is
      hydrous silicate of magnesia. {Steatite}, or {soapstone}, is
      a compact granular variety.
  
      {Indurated talc}, an impure, slaty talc, with a nearly
            compact texture, and greater hardness than common talc; --
            called also {talc slate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soapsuds \Soap"suds`\, n. pl.
      Suds made with soap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophist \Soph"ist\, n. [F. sophiste, L. sophistes, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Sophism}.]
      1. One of a class of men who taught eloquence, philosophy,
            and politics in ancient Greece; especially, one of those
            who, by their fallacious but plausible reasoning, puzzled
            inquirers after truth, weakened the faith of the people,
            and drew upon themselves general hatred and contempt.
  
                     Many of the Sophists doubdtless card not for truth
                     or morality, and merely professed to teach how to
                     make the worse appear the better reason; but there
                     scems no reason to hold that they were a special
                     class, teaching special opinions; even Socrates and
                     Plato were sometimes styled Sophists. --Liddell &
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious
            reasoner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophister \Soph"ist*er\, v. t.
      To maintain by sophistry, or by a fallacious argument. [Obs.]
      --obham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophister \Soph"ist*er\, n.
      1. A sophist. See {Sophist}. [Obs.] --Hooker.
  
      2. (Eng. Univ.) A student who is advanced beyond the first
            year of his residence.
  
      Note: The entire course at the university consists of three
               years and one term, during which the students have the
               titles of first-year men, or freshmen; second-year men
               or junior sophs or sophisters; third-year men, or
               senior sophs or sophisters; and, in the last term,
               questionists, with reference to the approaching
               examination. In the older American colleges, the junior
               and senior classes were originally called, and in some
               of them are still called, junior sophisters and senior
               sophisters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistic \So*phis"tic\, Sophistical \So*phis"tic*al\, a. [L.
      sophisticus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. sophistique.]
      Of or pertaining to a sophist; embodying sophistry;
      fallaciously subtile; not sound.
  
               His argument . . . is altogether sophistical.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
      -- {So*phis"tic*al*ly}, adv. -- {So*phis"tic*al*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistic \So*phis"tic\, Sophistical \So*phis"tic*al\, a. [L.
      sophisticus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. sophistique.]
      Of or pertaining to a sophist; embodying sophistry;
      fallaciously subtile; not sound.
  
               His argument . . . is altogether sophistical.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
      -- {So*phis"tic*al*ly}, adv. -- {So*phis"tic*al*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistic \So*phis"tic\, Sophistical \So*phis"tic*al\, a. [L.
      sophisticus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. sophistique.]
      Of or pertaining to a sophist; embodying sophistry;
      fallaciously subtile; not sound.
  
               His argument . . . is altogether sophistical.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
      -- {So*phis"tic*al*ly}, adv. -- {So*phis"tic*al*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistic \So*phis"tic\, Sophistical \So*phis"tic*al\, a. [L.
      sophisticus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. sophistique.]
      Of or pertaining to a sophist; embodying sophistry;
      fallaciously subtile; not sound.
  
               His argument . . . is altogether sophistical.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
      -- {So*phis"tic*al*ly}, adv. -- {So*phis"tic*al*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticate \So*phis"ti*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Sophisticated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sophisticating}.] [LL.
      sophisticatus, p. p. of sophisticare to sophisticate.]
      To render worthless by admixture; to adulterate; to damage;
      to pervert; as, to sophisticate wine. --Howell.
  
               To sophisticate the understanding.         --Southey.
  
               Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to
               sophisticate, not to refine.                  --M. Arnold.
  
               They purchase but sophisticated ware.      --Dryden.
  
      Syn: To adulterate; debase; corrupt; vitiate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticate \So*phis"ti*cate\, Sophisticated
   \So*phis"ti*ca`ted\, a.
      Adulterated; not pure; not genuine.
  
               So truth, while only one supplied the state, Grew scare
               and dear, and yet sophisticate.               --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticate \So*phis"ti*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Sophisticated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sophisticating}.] [LL.
      sophisticatus, p. p. of sophisticare to sophisticate.]
      To render worthless by admixture; to adulterate; to damage;
      to pervert; as, to sophisticate wine. --Howell.
  
               To sophisticate the understanding.         --Southey.
  
               Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to
               sophisticate, not to refine.                  --M. Arnold.
  
               They purchase but sophisticated ware.      --Dryden.
  
      Syn: To adulterate; debase; corrupt; vitiate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticate \So*phis"ti*cate\, Sophisticated
   \So*phis"ti*ca`ted\, a.
      Adulterated; not pure; not genuine.
  
               So truth, while only one supplied the state, Grew scare
               and dear, and yet sophisticate.               --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticate \So*phis"ti*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Sophisticated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sophisticating}.] [LL.
      sophisticatus, p. p. of sophisticare to sophisticate.]
      To render worthless by admixture; to adulterate; to damage;
      to pervert; as, to sophisticate wine. --Howell.
  
               To sophisticate the understanding.         --Southey.
  
               Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to
               sophisticate, not to refine.                  --M. Arnold.
  
               They purchase but sophisticated ware.      --Dryden.
  
      Syn: To adulterate; debase; corrupt; vitiate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistication \So*phis`ti*ca"tion\, n. [Cf. LL. sophisticatio,
      F. sophistication.]
      The act of sophisticating; adulteration; as, the
      sophistication of drugs. --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophisticator \So*phis"ti*ca`tor\, n.
      One who sophisticates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sophistry \Soph"ist*ry\, n. [OE. sophistrie, OF. sophisterie.]
      1. The art or process of reasoning; logic. [Obs.]
  
      2. The practice of a sophist; fallacious reasoning; reasoning
            sound in appearance only.
  
                     The juggle of sophistry consists, for the most part,
                     in usig a word in one sense in the premise, and in
                     another sense in the conclusion.         --Coleridge.
  
      Syn: See {Fallacy}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soup \Soup\, n. [F. soupe, OF. sope, supe, soupe, perhaps
      originally, a piece of bread; probably of Teutonic origin;
      cf. D. sop sop, G. suppe soup. See {Sop} something dipped in
      a liquid, and cf. {Supper}.]
      A liquid food of many kinds, usually made by boiling meat and
      vegetables, or either of them, in water, -- commonly seasoned
      or flavored; strong broth.
  
      {Soup kitchen}, an establishment for preparing and supplying
            soup to the poor.
  
      {Soup ticket}, a ticket conferring the privilege of receiving
            soup at a soup kitchen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Space \Space\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spaced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spacong}.] [Cf. F. espacer. See {Space}, n.] (Print.)
      To arrange or adjust the spaces in or between; as, to space
      words, lines, or letters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spastic \Spas"tic\, a. [L. spasticus, Gr. [?], fr. [?] to draw:
      cf. F. spastique. See {Spasm}.] (Med.)
      Of or pertaining to spasm; spasmodic; especially, pertaining
      to tonic spasm; tetanic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spastically \Spas"tic*al*ly\, adv.
      Spasmodically.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spasticity \Spas*tic"i*ty\, n.
      1. A state of spasm.
  
      2. The tendency to, or capability of suffering, spasm.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specht \Specht\, n. [See {Speight}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker. [Obs. or prov. Eng.] --Sherwood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specht \Specht\, n. [See {Speight}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker. [Obs. or prov. Eng.] --Sherwood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speck \Speck\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Specked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Specking}.]
      To cause the presence of specks upon or in, especially specks
      regarded as defects or blemishes; to spot; to speckle; as,
      paper specked by impurities in the water used in its
      manufacture.
  
               Carnation, purple, azure, or specked with gold.
                                                                              --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speckt \Speckt\, n.
      A woodpecker. See {Speight}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacle \Spec"ta*cle\, n. [F., fr. L. spectaculum, fr.
      spectare to look at, to behold, v. intens. fr. specere. See
      {Spy}.]
      1. Something exhibited to view; usually, something presented
            to view as extraordinary, or as unusual and worthy of
            special notice; a remarkable or noteworthy sight; a show;
            a pageant; a gazingstock.
  
                     O, piteous spectacle? O, bloody times! --Shak.
  
      2. A spy-glass; a looking-glass. [Obs.]
  
                     Poverty a spectacle is, as thinketh me, Through
                     which he may his very friends see.      --Chaucer.
  
      3. pl. An optical instrument consisting of two lenses set in
            a light frame, and worn to assist sight, to obviate some
            defect in the organs of vision, or to shield the eyes from
            bright light.
  
      4. pl. Fig.: An aid to the intellectual sight.
  
                     Shakespeare . . . needed not the spectacles of books
                     to read nature.                                 --Dryden.
  
      Syn: Show; sight; exhibition; representation; pageant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yacare \Yac"a*re`\ (y[acr]k"[adot]*r[amac]`), n. [See Jacare.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A South American crocodilian ({Jacare sclerops}) resembling
      the alligator in size and habits. The eye orbits are
      connected together, and surrounded by prominent bony ridges.
      Called also {spectacled alligator}, and {spectacled cayman}.
      [Written also {jacare}.]
  
      Note: The name is also applied to allied species.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Yacare \Yac"a*re`\ (y[acr]k"[adot]*r[amac]`), n. [See Jacare.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A South American crocodilian ({Jacare sclerops}) resembling
      the alligator in size and habits. The eye orbits are
      connected together, and surrounded by prominent bony ridges.
      Called also {spectacled alligator}, and {spectacled cayman}.
      [Written also {jacare}.]
  
      Note: The name is also applied to allied species.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacled \Spec"ta*cled\, a.
      1. Furnished with spectacles; wearing spectacles.
  
                     As spectacled she sits in chimney nook. --Keats.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the eyes surrounded by color markings,
            or patches of naked skin, resembling spectacles.
  
      {Spectacled bear} (Zo[94]l.), a South American bear
            ({Tremarclos ornatus}) which inhabits the high mountains
            of Chili and Peru. It has a light-colored ring around each
            eye.
  
      {Spectacled coot}, [or] {Spectacled duck} (Zo[94]l.), the
            surf scoter, or surf duck. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Spectacled eider} (Zo[94]l.) See {Eider}.
  
      {Spectacled goose} (Zo[94]l.), the gannet.
  
      {Spectacled snake} (Zo[94]l.), the cobra de capello.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectacular \Spec*tac"u*lar\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to a shows; of the nature of a show.
            [bd]Spectacular sports.[b8] --G. Hickes.
  
      2. Adapted to excite wonder and admiration by a display of
            pomp or of scenic effects; as, a spectacular celebration
            of some event; a spectacular play.
  
      3. Pertaining to spectacles, or glasses for the eyes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectant \Spec"tant\, a. [L. spectans, p. pr. of spectare to
      look at.]
      Looking forward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectation \Spec*ta"tion\, n. [L. spectatio.]
      Regard; aspect; appearance. --Harvey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectator \Spec*ta"tor\, n. [L. spectator: cf. F. spectateur.
      See {Spectacle}.]
      One who on; one who sees or beholds; a beholder; one who is
      personally present at, and sees, any exhibition; as, the
      spectators at a show. [bd]Devised and played to take
      spectators.[b8]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectatorial \Spec`ta*to"ri*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a spectator. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectatorship \Spec*ta"tor*ship\, n.
      1. The office or quality of a spectator. [R.] --Addison.
  
      2. The act of beholding. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectatress \Spec*ta"tress\, Spectatrix \Spec*ta"trix\, n. [L.
      spectatrix.]
      A female beholder or looker-on. [bd]A spectatress of the
      whole scene.[b8] --Jeffrey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectatress \Spec*ta"tress\, Spectatrix \Spec*ta"trix\, n. [L.
      spectatrix.]
      A female beholder or looker-on. [bd]A spectatress of the
      whole scene.[b8] --Jeffrey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectioneer \Spec`tion*eer"\, n.
      Same as {Specsioneer}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. Figuratively, a little wrinkled man; a dwarf; -- in
            contempt.
  
                     This weak and writhled shrimp.            --Shak.
  
      {Opossum shrimp}. (Zo[94]l.) See under {Opossum}.
  
      {Spector shrimp}, [or] {Skeleton shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), any
            slender amphipod crustacean of the genus {Caprella} and
            allied genera. See Illust. under {L[91]modopoda}.
  
      {Shrimp catcher} (Zo[94]l.), the little tern ({Sterna
            minuta}).
  
      {Shrimp net}, a dredge net fixed upon a pole, or a sweep net
            dragged over the fishing ground.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrum \Spec"trum\, n.; pl. {Spectra}. [L. See {Specter}.]
      1. An apparition; a specter. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Opt.)
            (a) The several colored and other rays of which light is
                  composed, separated by the refraction of a prism or
                  other means, and observed or studied either as spread
                  out on a screen, by direct vision, by photography, or
                  otherwise. See Illust. of {Light}, and {Spectroscope}.
            (b) A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye
                  has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly
                  illuminated object. When the object is colored, the
                  image appears of the complementary color, as a green
                  image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white
                  paper. Called also {ocular spectrum}.
  
      {Absorption spectrum}, the spectrum of light which has passed
            through a medium capable of absorbing a portion of the
            rays. It is characterized by dark spaces, bands, or lines.
           
  
      {Chemical spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely
            with reference to their chemical effects, as in
            photography. These, in the usual photogrophic methods,
            have their maximum influence at and beyond the violet
            rays, but are not limited to this region.
  
      {Chromatic spectrum}, the visible colored rays of the solar
            spectrum, exhibiting the seven principal colors in their
            order, and covering the central and larger portion of the
            space of the whole spectrum.
  
      {Continous spectrum}, a spectrum not broken by bands or
            lines, but having the colors shaded into each other
            continously, as that from an incandescent solid or liquid,
            or a gas under high pressure.
  
      {Diffraction spectrum}, a spectrum produced by diffraction,
            as by a grating.
  
      {Gaseous spectrum}, the spectrum of an incandesoent gas or
            vapor, under moderate, or especially under very low,
            pressure. It is characterized by bright bands or lines.
  
      {Normal spectrum}, a representation of a spectrum arranged
            upon conventional plan adopted as standard, especially a
            spectrum in which the colors are spaced proportionally to
            their wave lengths, as when formed by a diffraction
            grating.
  
      {Ocular spectrum}. See {Spectrum}, 2
            (b), above.
  
      {Prismatic spectrum}, a spectrum produced by means of a
            prism.
  
      {Solar spectrum}, the spectrum of solar light, especially as
            thrown upon a screen in a darkened room. It is
            characterized by numerous dark lines called Fraunhofer
            lines.
  
      {Spectrum analysis}, chemical analysis effected by comparison
            of the different relative positions and qualities of the
            fixed lines of spectra produced by flames in which
            different substances are burned or evaporated, each
            substance having its own characteristic system of lines.
           
  
      {Thermal spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely with
            reference to their heating effect, especially of those
            rays which produce no luminous phenomena.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectral \Spec"tral\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to a specter; ghosty.
  
                     He that feels timid at the spectral form of evil is
                     not the man to spread light.               --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.
  
      2. (Opt.) Of or pertaining to the spectrum; made by the
            spectrum; as, spectral colors; spectral analysis.
  
      {Spectral lemur}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Tarsius}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectral \Spec"tral\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to a specter; ghosty.
  
                     He that feels timid at the spectral form of evil is
                     not the man to spread light.               --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.
  
      2. (Opt.) Of or pertaining to the spectrum; made by the
            spectrum; as, spectral colors; spectral analysis.
  
      {Spectral lemur}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Tarsius}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tarsius \[d8]Tar"si*us\, n. [NL. See {Tarsus}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A genus of nocturnal lemurine mammals having very large eyes
      and ears, a long tail, and very long proximal tarsal bones;
      -- called also {malmag}, {spectral lemur}, {podji}, and
      {tarsier}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectral \Spec"tral\, a.
      1. Of or pertaining to a specter; ghosty.
  
                     He that feels timid at the spectral form of evil is
                     not the man to spread light.               --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.
  
      2. (Opt.) Of or pertaining to the spectrum; made by the
            spectrum; as, spectral colors; spectral analysis.
  
      {Spectral lemur}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Tarsius}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tarsius \[d8]Tar"si*us\, n. [NL. See {Tarsus}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A genus of nocturnal lemurine mammals having very large eyes
      and ears, a long tail, and very long proximal tarsal bones;
      -- called also {malmag}, {spectral lemur}, {podji}, and
      {tarsier}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrally \Spec"tral*ly\, adv.
      In the form or manner of a specter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brocken specter \Brock"en spec"ter\ [or] spectre \spec"tre\
      [Trans. of G. Brockengespenst.]
      A mountain specter (which see), esp. that observed on the
      Brocken, in the Harz Mountains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectre \Spec"tre\, n.
      See {Specter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brocken specter \Brock"en spec"ter\ [or] spectre \spec"tre\
      [Trans. of G. Brockengespenst.]
      A mountain specter (which see), esp. that observed on the
      Brocken, in the Harz Mountains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Specter \Spec"ter\, Spectre \Spec"tre\, n. [F. spectre, fr. L.
      spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look.
      See {Spy}, and cf. {Spectrum}.]
      1. Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost;
            a phantom.
  
                     The ghosts of traitors from the bridge descend, With
                     bold fanatic specters to rejoice.      --Dryden.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The tarsius.
            (b) A stick insect.
  
      {Specter bat} (Zo[94]l.), any phyllostome bat.
  
      {Specter candle} (Zo[94]l.), a belemnite.
  
      {Specter shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a skeleton shrimp. See under
            {Skeleton}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectre \Spec"tre\, n.
      See {Specter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrobolometer \Spec`tro*bo*lom"e*ter\, n. (Physics)
      A combination of spectroscope and bolometer for determining
      the distribution of energy in a spectrum. --
      {Spec`tro*bo`lo*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrobolometer \Spec`tro*bo*lom"e*ter\, n. (Physics)
      A combination of spectroscope and bolometer for determining
      the distribution of energy in a spectrum. --
      {Spec`tro*bo`lo*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroelectric \Spec`tro*e*lec"tric\, a.
      Pert. to or designating any form of spark tube the electric
      discharge within which is used in spectroscopic observations.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrogram \Spec"tro*gram\, n. [Spectrum + -gram.] (Physics)
      A photograph, map, or diagram of a spectrum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrograph \Spec"tro*graph\, n. [Spectrum + graph.] (Physics)
      (a) An apparatus for photographing or mapping a spectrum.
      (b) A photograph or picture of a spectrum. --
            {Spec`tro*graph"ic}, a. -- {Spec`tro*graph"ic*al*ly},
            adv. -- {Spec*trog"ra*phy}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrograph \Spec"tro*graph\, n. [Spectrum + graph.] (Physics)
      (a) An apparatus for photographing or mapping a spectrum.
      (b) A photograph or picture of a spectrum. --
            {Spec`tro*graph"ic}, a. -- {Spec`tro*graph"ic*al*ly},
            adv. -- {Spec*trog"ra*phy}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrograph \Spec"tro*graph\, n. [Spectrum + graph.] (Physics)
      (a) An apparatus for photographing or mapping a spectrum.
      (b) A photograph or picture of a spectrum. --
            {Spec`tro*graph"ic}, a. -- {Spec`tro*graph"ic*al*ly},
            adv. -- {Spec*trog"ra*phy}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrograph \Spec"tro*graph\, n. [Spectrum + graph.] (Physics)
      (a) An apparatus for photographing or mapping a spectrum.
      (b) A photograph or picture of a spectrum. --
            {Spec`tro*graph"ic}, a. -- {Spec`tro*graph"ic*al*ly},
            adv. -- {Spec*trog"ra*phy}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroheliogram \Spec`tro*he"li*o*gram`\, n. [Spectrum + heloi-
      + -gram.] (Astrophysics)
      A photograph of the sun made by monochromatic light, usually
      of the calcium line (k), and showing the sun's facul[91] and
      prominences.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroheliograph \Spec`tro*he"li*o*graph\, n. (Astrophysics)
      An apparatus for making spectroheliograms, consisting of a
      spectroscopic camera used in combination with a telescope,
      and provided with clockwork for moving the sun's image across
      the slit. -- {Spec`tro*he`li*o*graph"ic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroheliograph \Spec`tro*he"li*o*graph\, n. (Astrophysics)
      An apparatus for making spectroheliograms, consisting of a
      spectroscopic camera used in combination with a telescope,
      and provided with clockwork for moving the sun's image across
      the slit. -- {Spec`tro*he`li*o*graph"ic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrological \Spec`tro*log"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to spectrology; as, spectrological studies
      or experiments. -- {Spec`tro*log"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrological \Spec`tro*log"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to spectrology; as, spectrological studies
      or experiments. -- {Spec`tro*log"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrology \Spec*trol"o*gy\, n. [Spectrum + -logy.]
      (Chem.Phys.)
      The science of spectrum analysis in any or all of its
      relations and applications.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrometer \Spec*trom"e*ter\, n. [Spectrum + -meter.]
      (Physics)
      A spectroscope fitted for measurements of the luminious
      spectra observed with it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrometry \Spec*trom"e*try\, n. (Physics)
      Art or process of using the spectrometer, or of measuring
      wave lengths of rays of a spectrum. -- {Spec`tro*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrometry \Spec*trom"e*try\, n. (Physics)
      Art or process of using the spectrometer, or of measuring
      wave lengths of rays of a spectrum. -- {Spec`tro*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrophone \Spec"tro*phone\, n. [Spectrum + Gr. [?] sound.]
      An instrument constructed on the principle of the photophone
      and used in spectrum analysis as an adjunct to the
      spectroscope. -- {Spec`tro*phon"ic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrophone \Spec"tro*phone\, n. [Spectrum + Gr. [?] sound.]
      An instrument constructed on the principle of the photophone
      and used in spectrum analysis as an adjunct to the
      spectroscope. -- {Spec`tro*phon"ic}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrophotometer \Spec`tro*pho*tom"e*ter\, n. [Spectrum +
      photometer.] (Opt.)
      An instrument for measuring or comparing the intensites of
      the colors of the spectrum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrophotometry \Spec`tro*pho*tom"e*try\, n.
      The art of comparing, photometrically, the brightness of two
      spectra, wave length by wave length; the use of the
      spectrophotometer. -- {Spec`tro*pho`to*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrophotometry \Spec`tro*pho*tom"e*try\, n.
      The art of comparing, photometrically, the brightness of two
      spectra, wave length by wave length; the use of the
      spectrophotometer. -- {Spec`tro*pho`to*met"ric}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscope \Spec"tro*scope\, n. [Spectrum + -scope.] (Physics)
      An optical instrument for forming and examining spectra (as
      that of solar light, or those produced by flames in which
      different substances are volatilized), so as to determine,
      from the position of the spectral lines, the composition of
      the substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopic \Spec`tro*scop"ic\, Spectroscopical
   \Spec`tro*scop"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a spectroscope, or spectroscopy. --
      {Spec`tro*scop"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopic \Spec`tro*scop"ic\, Spectroscopical
   \Spec`tro*scop"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a spectroscope, or spectroscopy. --
      {Spec`tro*scop"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopic \Spec`tro*scop"ic\, Spectroscopical
   \Spec`tro*scop"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a spectroscope, or spectroscopy. --
      {Spec`tro*scop"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopist \Spec*tros"co*pist\ (? [or] ?), n.
      One who investigates by means of a spectroscope; one skilled
      in the use of the spectroscope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopy \Spec*tros"co*py\, n.
      The production and investigation of spectra; the use of the
      spectroscope; also, the science of spectroscopic phenomena.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectroscopy \Spec*tros"co*py\, n.
      The use of the spectroscope; investigations made with the
      spectroscope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrum \Spec"trum\, n.; pl. {Spectra}. [L. See {Specter}.]
      1. An apparition; a specter. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Opt.)
            (a) The several colored and other rays of which light is
                  composed, separated by the refraction of a prism or
                  other means, and observed or studied either as spread
                  out on a screen, by direct vision, by photography, or
                  otherwise. See Illust. of {Light}, and {Spectroscope}.
            (b) A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye
                  has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly
                  illuminated object. When the object is colored, the
                  image appears of the complementary color, as a green
                  image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white
                  paper. Called also {ocular spectrum}.
  
      {Absorption spectrum}, the spectrum of light which has passed
            through a medium capable of absorbing a portion of the
            rays. It is characterized by dark spaces, bands, or lines.
           
  
      {Chemical spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely
            with reference to their chemical effects, as in
            photography. These, in the usual photogrophic methods,
            have their maximum influence at and beyond the violet
            rays, but are not limited to this region.
  
      {Chromatic spectrum}, the visible colored rays of the solar
            spectrum, exhibiting the seven principal colors in their
            order, and covering the central and larger portion of the
            space of the whole spectrum.
  
      {Continous spectrum}, a spectrum not broken by bands or
            lines, but having the colors shaded into each other
            continously, as that from an incandescent solid or liquid,
            or a gas under high pressure.
  
      {Diffraction spectrum}, a spectrum produced by diffraction,
            as by a grating.
  
      {Gaseous spectrum}, the spectrum of an incandesoent gas or
            vapor, under moderate, or especially under very low,
            pressure. It is characterized by bright bands or lines.
  
      {Normal spectrum}, a representation of a spectrum arranged
            upon conventional plan adopted as standard, especially a
            spectrum in which the colors are spaced proportionally to
            their wave lengths, as when formed by a diffraction
            grating.
  
      {Ocular spectrum}. See {Spectrum}, 2
            (b), above.
  
      {Prismatic spectrum}, a spectrum produced by means of a
            prism.
  
      {Solar spectrum}, the spectrum of solar light, especially as
            thrown upon a screen in a darkened room. It is
            characterized by numerous dark lines called Fraunhofer
            lines.
  
      {Spectrum analysis}, chemical analysis effected by comparison
            of the different relative positions and qualities of the
            fixed lines of spectra produced by flames in which
            different substances are burned or evaporated, each
            substance having its own characteristic system of lines.
           
  
      {Thermal spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely with
            reference to their heating effect, especially of those
            rays which produce no luminous phenomena.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spectrum \Spec"trum\, n.; pl. {Spectra}. [L. See {Specter}.]
      1. An apparition; a specter. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Opt.)
            (a) The several colored and other rays of which light is
                  composed, separated by the refraction of a prism or
                  other means, and observed or studied either as spread
                  out on a screen, by direct vision, by photography, or
                  otherwise. See Illust. of {Light}, and {Spectroscope}.
            (b) A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye
                  has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly
                  illuminated object. When the object is colored, the
                  image appears of the complementary color, as a green
                  image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white
                  paper. Called also {ocular spectrum}.
  
      {Absorption spectrum}, the spectrum of light which has passed
            through a medium capable of absorbing a portion of the
            rays. It is characterized by dark spaces, bands, or lines.
           
  
      {Chemical spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely
            with reference to their chemical effects, as in
            photography. These, in the usual photogrophic methods,
            have their maximum influence at and beyond the violet
            rays, but are not limited to this region.
  
      {Chromatic spectrum}, the visible colored rays of the solar
            spectrum, exhibiting the seven principal colors in their
            order, and covering the central and larger portion of the
            space of the whole spectrum.
  
      {Continous spectrum}, a spectrum not broken by bands or
            lines, but having the colors shaded into each other
            continously, as that from an incandescent solid or liquid,
            or a gas under high pressure.
  
      {Diffraction spectrum}, a spectrum produced by diffraction,
            as by a grating.
  
      {Gaseous spectrum}, the spectrum of an incandesoent gas or
            vapor, under moderate, or especially under very low,
            pressure. It is characterized by bright bands or lines.
  
      {Normal spectrum}, a representation of a spectrum arranged
            upon conventional plan adopted as standard, especially a
            spectrum in which the colors are spaced proportionally to
            their wave lengths, as when formed by a diffraction
            grating.
  
      {Ocular spectrum}. See {Spectrum}, 2
            (b), above.
  
      {Prismatic spectrum}, a spectrum produced by means of a
            prism.
  
      {Solar spectrum}, the spectrum of solar light, especially as
            thrown upon a screen in a darkened room. It is
            characterized by numerous dark lines called Fraunhofer
            lines.
  
      {Spectrum analysis}, chemical analysis effected by comparison
            of the different relative positions and qualities of the
            fixed lines of spectra produced by flames in which
            different substances are burned or evaporated, each
            substance having its own characteristic system of lines.
           
  
      {Thermal spectrum}, a spectrum of rays considered solely with
            reference to their heating effect, especially of those
            rays which produce no luminous phenomena.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spicate \Spi"cate\, Spicated \Spi"ca*ted\, a. [L. spicatus, p.
      p. of spicare furnish with spikes, or ears, fr. spica a
      spike, or ear.] (Bot.)
      Having the form of a spike, or ear; arranged in a spike or
      spikes. --Lee.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spicate \Spi"cate\, Spicated \Spi"ca*ted\, a. [L. spicatus, p.
      p. of spicare furnish with spikes, or ears, fr. spica a
      spike, or ear.] (Bot.)
      Having the form of a spike, or ear; arranged in a spike or
      spikes. --Lee.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spice \Spice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spiced}; p. p. & vb. n.
      {Spicing}.]
      1. To season with spice, or as with spice; to mix aromatic or
            pungent substances with; to flavor; to season; as, to
            spice wine; to spice one's words with wit.
  
                     She 'll receive thee, but will spice thy bread With
                     flowery poisons.                                 --Chapman.
  
      2. To fill or impregnate with the odor of spices.
  
                     In the spiced Indian air, by night.   --Shak.
  
      3. To render nice or dainty; hence, to render scrupulous.
            [Obs.] [bd]A spiced conscience.[b8] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spicewood \Spice"wood`\, n. (Bot.)
      An American shrub ({Lindera Benzoin}), the bark of which has
      a spicy taste and odor; -- called also {Benjamin}, {wild
      allspice}, and {fever bush}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allspice \All"spice`\, n.
      The berry of the pimento ({Eugenia pimenta}), a tree of the
      West Indies; a spice of a mildly pungent taste, and agreeably
      aromatic; Jamaica pepper; pimento. It has been supposed to
      combine the flavor of cinnamon, nutmegs, and cloves; and
      hence the name. The name is also given to other aromatic
      shrubs; as, the {Carolina allspice} ({Calycanthus floridus});
      {wild allspice} ({Lindera benzoin}), called also {spicebush},
      {spicewood}, and {feverbush}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spicewood \Spice"wood`\, n. (Bot.)
      An American shrub ({Lindera Benzoin}), the bark of which has
      a spicy taste and odor; -- called also {Benjamin}, {wild
      allspice}, and {fever bush}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allspice \All"spice`\, n.
      The berry of the pimento ({Eugenia pimenta}), a tree of the
      West Indies; a spice of a mildly pungent taste, and agreeably
      aromatic; Jamaica pepper; pimento. It has been supposed to
      combine the flavor of cinnamon, nutmegs, and cloves; and
      hence the name. The name is also given to other aromatic
      shrubs; as, the {Carolina allspice} ({Calycanthus floridus});
      {wild allspice} ({Lindera benzoin}), called also {spicebush},
      {spicewood}, and {feverbush}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spight \Spight\, n.
      A woodpecker. See {Speight}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spight \Spight\, n. & v.
      Spite. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spight \Spight\, n.
      A woodpecker. See {Speight}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spight \Spight\, n. & v.
      Spite. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Speight \Speight\, n. [G. specht, probably akin to L. picus: cf.
      D. specht. [root]169. See {Pie} a magpie.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A woodpecker; -- called also {specht}, {spekt}, {spight}.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spigot \Spig"ot\, n. [From spick,or spike; cf. Ir. & Gael.
      spiocaid a spigot, Ir. spice a spike. See {Spike}.]
      A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask; also, the plug
      of a faucet or cock.
  
      {Spigot and faucet joint}, a joint for uniting pipes, formed
            by the insertion of the end of one pipe, or pipe fitting,
            into a socket at the end of another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spigot \Spig"ot\, n. [From spick,or spike; cf. Ir. & Gael.
      spiocaid a spigot, Ir. spice a spike. See {Spike}.]
      A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask; also, the plug
      of a faucet or cock.
  
      {Spigot and faucet joint}, a joint for uniting pipes, formed
            by the insertion of the end of one pipe, or pipe fitting,
            into a socket at the end of another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spike \Spike\, n. [Akin to LG. spiker, spieker, a large nail, D.
      spijker, Sw. spik, Dan. spiger, Icel. sp[c6]k; all perhaps
      from L. spica a point, an ear of grain; but in the sense of
      nail more likely akin to E. spoke of a wheel. Cf. {Spine}.]
      1. A sort of very large nail; also, a piece of pointed iron
            set with points upward or outward.
  
      2. Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
  
                     He wears on his head the corona radiata . . .; the
                     spikes that shoot out represent the rays of the sun.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      3. An ear of corn or grain.
  
      4. (Bot.) A kind of flower cluster in which sessile flowers
            are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
  
      {Spike grass} (Bot.), either of two tall perennial American
            grasses ({Uniola paniculata}, and {U. latifolia}) having
            broad leaves and large flattened spikelets.
  
      {Spike rush}. (Bot.) See under {Rush}.
  
      {Spike shell} (Zo[94]l.), any pteropod of the genus
            {Styliola} having a slender conical shell.
  
      {Spike team}, three horses, or a horse and a yoke of oxen,
            harnessed together, a horse leading the oxen or the span.
            [U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spike \Spike\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spiked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spiking}.]
      1. To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails; as, to spike
            down planks.
  
      2. To set or furnish with spikes.
  
      3. To fix on a spike. [R.] --Young.
  
      4. To stop the vent of (a gun or cannon) by driving a spike
            nail, or the like into it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiked \Spiked\, a.
      Furnished or set with spikes, as corn; fastened with spikes;
      stopped with spikes.
  
               A youth, leaping over the spiked pales, . . . was
               caught by those spikes.                           --Wiseman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Willow-herb \Wil"low-herb`\, n. (Bot.)
      A perennial herb ({Epilobium spicatum}) with narrow
      willowlike leaves and showy rose-purple flowers. The name is
      sometimes made to include other species of the same genus.
  
      {Spiked willow-herb}, a perennial herb ({Lythrum Salicaria})
            with willowy leaves and spiked purplish flowers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiketail \Spike"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The pintail duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spiketail \Spike"tail`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The pintail duck. [Local, U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pintail \Pin"tail`\, n.
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A northern duck ({Dafila acuta}), native of
            both continents. The adult male has a long, tapering tail.
            Called also {gray duck}, {piketail}, {piket-tail},
            {spike-tail}, {split-tail}, {springtail}, {sea pheasant},
            and {gray widgeon}.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) The sharp-tailed grouse of the great plains and
            Rocky Mountains ({Pedioc[91]tes phasianellus}); -- called
            also {pintailed grouse}, {pintailed chicken},
            {springtail}, and {sharptail}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spissated \Spis"sa*ted\, a.
      Rendered dense or compact, as by evaporation; inspissated;
      thickened. [R.]
  
               The spissated juice of the poppy.            --Bp.
                                                                              Warburton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spissitude \Spis"si*tude\, n. [L. spissitudo.]
      The quality or state of being spissated; as, the spissitude
      of coagulated blood, or of any coagulum. --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spoke \Spoke\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Spoking}.]
      To furnish with spokes, as a wheel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subacetate \Sub*ac"e*tate\, n. (Chem.)
      An acetate containing an excess of the basic constituent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subacid \Sub*ac"id\, a. [L. subacidus. See {Sub-}, {Acid}.]
      Moderately acid or sour; as, some plants have subacid juices.
      -- n. A substance moderately acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subact \Sub*act"\, v. t. [L. subactus, p. p. of subigere to
      subdue; sub under + agere to lead, bring.]
      To reduce; to subdue. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subaction \Sub*ac"tion\, n. [Cf. L. subactio a working up,
      discipline.]
      The act of reducing to any state, as of mixing two bodies
      combletely. [Obs.] --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subacute \Sub`a*cute"\, a.
      Moderalely acute.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subagitation \Sub*ag`i*ta"tion\, n. [L. subagitatio, fr.
      subagitare to lie with illicity.]
      Unlawful sexual intercourse. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subaquatic \Sub`a*quat"ic\, Subaqueous \Sub*a"que*ous\, a.
      1. Being under water, or beneath the surface of water;
            adapted for use under water; submarine; as, a subaqueous
            helmet.
  
      2. (Geol.) Formed in or under water; as, subaqueous deposits.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subashdar \Su"bash*dar\, n. [Per. & Hinf. s[?]bah-d[be]r, Per.
      s[?]bah a province + d[be]r holding, keeping.]
      A viceroy; a governor of a subah; also, a native captain in
      the British native army. [India]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subashdary \Su"bash*dar`y\, Subashship \Su"bash*ship\, n.
      The office or jurisdiction of a subahdar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subastral \Sub*as"tral\, a.
      Beneath the stars or heavens; terrestrial. --Bp. Warburton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subastringent \Sub`as*trin"gent\, a.
      Somewhat astringent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subcaudal \Sub*cau"dal\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated under, or on the ventral side of, the tail; as, the
      subcaudal, or chevron, bones.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subcutaneous \Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous\, a.
      Situated under the skin; hypodermic. --
      {Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous*ly}, adv.
  
      {Subcutaneous operation} (Surg.), an operation performed
            without opening that part of the skin opposite to, or
            over, the internal section.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subcutaneous \Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous\, a.
      Situated under the skin; hypodermic. --
      {Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous*ly}, adv.
  
      {Subcutaneous operation} (Surg.), an operation performed
            without opening that part of the skin opposite to, or
            over, the internal section.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subcutaneous \Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous\, a.
      Situated under the skin; hypodermic. --
      {Sub`cu*ta"ne*ous*ly}, adv.
  
      {Subcutaneous operation} (Surg.), an operation performed
            without opening that part of the skin opposite to, or
            over, the internal section.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subcuticular \Sub`cu*tic"u*lar\, a. (Anat.)
      Situated under the cuticle, or scarfskin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subhastation \Sub`has*ta"tion\, n. [L. subhastatio.]
      A public sale or auction. [R.] --Bp. Burnet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suboctave \Sub*oc"tave\, Suboctuple \Sub*oc"tu*ple\, a.
      Containing one part of eight; having the ratio of one to
      eight. --Bp. Wilkins.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suboctave \Sub*oc"tave\, Suboctuple \Sub*oc"tu*ple\, a.
      Containing one part of eight; having the ratio of one to
      eight. --Bp. Wilkins.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suboxide \Sub*ox"ide\, n. (Chem.)
      An oxide containing a relatively small amount of oxygen, and
      less than the normal proportion; as, potassium suboxide,
      {K4O}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subquadrate \Sub*quad"rate\, a.
      Nearly or approximately square; almost square.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subquadruple \Sub*quad"ru*ple\, a.
      Containing one part of four; in the ratio of one to four; as,
      subquadruple proportion. --Bp. Wilkins.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subside \Sub*side"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Subsided}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subsiding}.] [L. subsidere; sub under, below + sidere
      to sit down, to settle; akin to sedere to sit, E. sit. See
      {Sit}.]
      1. To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
  
      2. To tend downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
            [bd]Heaven's subsiding hill.[b8] --Dryden.
  
      3. To fall into a state of quiet; to cease to rage; to be
            calmed; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate; as,
            the sea subsides; the tumults of war will subside; the
            fever has subsided. [bd]In cases of danger, pride and envy
            naturally subside.[b8] --C. Middleton.
  
      Syn: See {Abate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subside \Sub*side"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Subsided}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subsiding}.] [L. subsidere; sub under, below + sidere
      to sit down, to settle; akin to sedere to sit, E. sit. See
      {Sit}.]
      1. To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
  
      2. To tend downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
            [bd]Heaven's subsiding hill.[b8] --Dryden.
  
      3. To fall into a state of quiet; to cease to rage; to be
            calmed; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate; as,
            the sea subsides; the tumults of war will subside; the
            fever has subsided. [bd]In cases of danger, pride and envy
            naturally subside.[b8] --C. Middleton.
  
      Syn: See {Abate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidence \Sub*sid"ence\, Subsidency \Sub*sid"en*cy\, n. [L.
      subsidens, -entis, p. pr. of subsidere. See {Subside}.]
      The act or process of subsiding.
  
               The subdual or subsidence of the more violent passions.
                                                                              --Bp.
                                                                              Warburton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidence \Sub*sid"ence\, Subsidency \Sub*sid"en*cy\, n. [L.
      subsidens, -entis, p. pr. of subsidere. See {Subside}.]
      The act or process of subsiding.
  
               The subdual or subsidence of the more violent passions.
                                                                              --Bp.
                                                                              Warburton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidiary \Sub*sid"i*a*ry\, n.; pl. {Subsidiaries}.
      One who, or that which, contributes aid or additional
      supplies; an assistant; an auxiliary. --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidiarily \Sub*sid"i*a*ri*ly\, adv.
      In a subsidiary manner; so as to assist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidiary \Sub*sid"i*a*ry\, a. [L. subsidiarius: cf. F.
      subsidiaire. See {Subsidy}.]
      1. Furnishing aid; assisting; auxiliary; helping; tributary;
            especially, aiding in an inferior position or capacity;
            as, a subsidiary stream.
  
                     Chief ruler and principal head everywhere, not
                     suffragant and subsidiary.                  --Florio.
  
                     They constituted a useful subsidiary testimony of
                     another state of existence.               --Coleridge.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a subsidy; constituting a subsidy;
            being a part of, or of the nature of, a subsidy; as,
            subsidiary payments to an ally.
  
                     George the Second relied on his subsidiary treaties.
                                                                              --Ld. Mahon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidiary \Sub*sid"i*a*ry\, n.; pl. {Subsidiaries}.
      One who, or that which, contributes aid or additional
      supplies; an assistant; an auxiliary. --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidy \Sub"si*dy\, n.; pl. {Subsidies}. [L. subsidium the
      troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battlem
      reserve, support, help, fr. subsidere to sit down, lie in
      wait: cf. F. subside. See {Subside}.]
      1. Support; aid; co[94]peration; esp., extraordinary aid in
            money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.
  
                     They advised the king to send speedy aids, and with
                     much alacrity granted a great rate of subsidy.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      Note: Subsidies were taxes, not immediately on on property,
               but on persons in respect of their reputed estates,
               after the nominal rate of 4s. the pound for lands, and
               2s. 8d. for goods. --Blackstone.
  
      2. Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or
            nation to another to purchase the co[94]peration or the
            neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.
  
      3. A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation,
            or the like, to a private person or company to assist the
            establishment or support of an enterprise deemed
            advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to
            the owners of a line of ocean steamships.
  
      Syn: Tribute; grant.
  
      Usage: {Subsidy}, {Tribute}. A subsidy is voluntary; a
                  tribute is exacted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subside \Sub*side"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Subsided}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Subsiding}.] [L. subsidere; sub under, below + sidere
      to sit down, to settle; akin to sedere to sit, E. sit. See
      {Sit}.]
      1. To sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees.
  
      2. To tend downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink.
            [bd]Heaven's subsiding hill.[b8] --Dryden.
  
      3. To fall into a state of quiet; to cease to rage; to be
            calmed; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate; as,
            the sea subsides; the tumults of war will subside; the
            fever has subsided. [bd]In cases of danger, pride and envy
            naturally subside.[b8] --C. Middleton.
  
      Syn: See {Abate}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidize \Sub"si*dize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subsidized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Subsidizing}.] [From {Subsidy}.]
      To furnish with a subsidy; to purchase the assistance of by
      the payment of a subsidy; to aid or promote, as a private
      enterprise, with public money; as, to subsidize a steamship
      line.
  
               He employed the remittances from Spain to subsidize a
               large body of German mercenaries.            --Prescott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidize \Sub"si*dize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subsidized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Subsidizing}.] [From {Subsidy}.]
      To furnish with a subsidy; to purchase the assistance of by
      the payment of a subsidy; to aid or promote, as a private
      enterprise, with public money; as, to subsidize a steamship
      line.
  
               He employed the remittances from Spain to subsidize a
               large body of German mercenaries.            --Prescott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidize \Sub"si*dize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subsidized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Subsidizing}.] [From {Subsidy}.]
      To furnish with a subsidy; to purchase the assistance of by
      the payment of a subsidy; to aid or promote, as a private
      enterprise, with public money; as, to subsidize a steamship
      line.
  
               He employed the remittances from Spain to subsidize a
               large body of German mercenaries.            --Prescott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Subsidy \Sub"si*dy\, n.; pl. {Subsidies}. [L. subsidium the
      troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battlem
      reserve, support, help, fr. subsidere to sit down, lie in
      wait: cf. F. subside. See {Subside}.]
      1. Support; aid; co[94]peration; esp., extraordinary aid in
            money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.
  
                     They advised the king to send speedy aids, and with
                     much alacrity granted a great rate of subsidy.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      Note: Subsidies were taxes, not immediately on on property,
               but on persons in respect of their reputed estates,
               after the nominal rate of 4s. the pound for lands, and
               2s. 8d. for goods. --Blackstone.
  
      2. Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or
            nation to another to purchase the co[94]peration or the
            neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.
  
      3. A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation,
            or the like, to a private person or company to assist the
            establishment or support of an enterprise deemed
            advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to
            the owners of a line of ocean steamships.
  
      Syn: Tribute; grant.
  
      Usage: {Subsidy}, {Tribute}. A subsidy is voluntary; a
                  tribute is exacted.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substance \Sub"stance\, n. [F., fr. L. substantia, fr. substare
      to be under or present, to stand firm; sub under + stare to
      stand. See {Stand}.]
      1. That which underlies all outward manifestations;
            substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena,
            whether material or spiritual; that in which properties
            inhere; that which is real, in distinction from that which
            is apparent; the abiding part of any existence, in
            distinction from any accident; that which constitutes
            anything what it is; real or existing essence.
  
                     These cooks, how they stamp, and strain, and grind,
                     And turn substance into accident!      --Chaucer.
  
                     Heroic virtue did his actions guide, And he the
                     substance, not the appearance, chose. --Dryden.
  
      2. The most important element in any existence; the
            characteristic and essential components of anything; the
            main part; essential import; purport.
  
                     This edition is the same in substance with the
                     Latin.                                                --Bp. Burnet.
  
                     It is insolent in words, in manner; but in substance
                     it is not only insulting, but alarming. --Burke.
  
      3. Body; matter; material of which a thing is made; hence,
            substantiality; solidity; firmness; as, the substance of
            which a garment is made; some textile fabrics have little
            substance.
  
      4. Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
  
                     And there wasted his substance with riotous living.
                                                                              --Luke xv. 13.
  
                     Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, Can not
                     amount unto a hundred marks.               --Shak.
  
                     We are destroying many thousand lives, and
                     exhausting our substance, but not for our own
                     interest.                                          --Swift.
  
      5. (Theol.) Same as {Hypostasis}, 2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substance \Sub"stance\, v. t.
      To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to; to
      make rich. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substanceless \Sub"stance*less\, a.
      Having no substance; unsubstantial. [R.] --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substant \Sub"stant\, a. [L. substans, -antis, p. pr. of
      substare to be firm.]
      Substantial; firm. [R.] [bd][The glacier's] substant ice.[b8]
      --The Century.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantial \Sub*stan"tial\, a. [F. substantiel, L.
      substantialis.]
      1. Belonging to substance; actually existing; real; as,
            substantial life. --Milton.
  
                     If this atheist would have his chance to be real and
                     substantial agent, he is more stupid than the
                     vulgar.                                             --Bentley.
  
      2. Not seeming or imaginary; not illusive; real; solid; true;
            veritable.
  
                     If happinessbe a substantial good.      --Denham.
  
                     The substantial ornaments of virtue.   --L'Estrange.
  
      3. Corporeal; material; firm. [bd]Most ponderous and
            substantial things.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     The rainbow [appears to be] a large substantial
                     arch.                                                --I. Watts.
  
      4. Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm; as,
            substantial cloth; a substantial fence or wall.
  
      5. Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy;
            responsible; as, a substantial freeholder. [bd]Substantial
            yeomen and burghers.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiality \Sub*stan`ti*al"i*ty\, n.
      The quality or state of being substantial; corporiety;
      materiality.
  
               The soul is a stranger to such gross substantiality.
                                                                              --Glanvill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantialize \Sub*stan"tial*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantializing}.]
      To make substantial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantialize \Sub*stan"tial*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantializing}.]
      To make substantial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantialize \Sub*stan"tial*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantializing}.]
      To make substantial.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantially \Sub*stan"tial*ly\, adv.
      In a substantial manner; in substance; essentially.
  
               In him all his Father shone, Substantially expressed.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
               The laws of this religion would make men, if they would
               truly observe them, substantially religious toward God,
               chastle, and temperate.                           --Tillotson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantialness \Sub*stan"tial*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being substantial; as, the
      substantialness of a wall or column.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantials \Sub*stan"tials\, n. pl.
      Essential parts. --Ayliffe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiate \Sub*stan"ti*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantiated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantiating}.]
      1. To make to exist; to make real. --Ayliffe.
  
      2. To establish the existence or truth of by proof or
            competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a
            charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
  
                     Observation is, in turn, wanted to direct and
                     substantiate the course of experiment. --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiate \Sub*stan"ti*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantiated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantiating}.]
      1. To make to exist; to make real. --Ayliffe.
  
      2. To establish the existence or truth of by proof or
            competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a
            charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
  
                     Observation is, in turn, wanted to direct and
                     substantiate the course of experiment. --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiate \Sub*stan"ti*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Substantiated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substantiating}.]
      1. To make to exist; to make real. --Ayliffe.
  
      2. To establish the existence or truth of by proof or
            competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a
            charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
  
                     Observation is, in turn, wanted to direct and
                     substantiate the course of experiment. --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiation \Sub*stan`ti*a"tion\, n.
      The act of substantiating or proving; evidence; proof.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantival \Sub`stan*ti"val\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a substantive; of the nature of
      substantive. -- {Sub`stan*ti"val*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantival \Sub`stan*ti"val\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a substantive; of the nature of
      substantive. -- {Sub`stan*ti"val*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantive \Sub"stan*tive\, n. [Cf. F. substantif.] (Gram.)
      A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something
      that exists, or some object of thought, either material or
      immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness,
      excellence, are substantives.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantive \Sub"stan*tive\, v. t.
      To substantivize. [R.] --Cudworth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantive \Sub"stan*tive\, a. [L. substantivus: cf. F.
      substantif.]
      1. Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive
            verb, that is, the verb to be.
  
      2. Depending on itself; independent.
  
                     He considered how sufficient and substantive this
                     land was to maintain itself without any aid of the
                     foreigner.                                          --Bacon.
  
      3. Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
  
                     Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress
                     the imagination in a powerful and substantive
                     manner.                                             --Hazlitt.
  
      4. Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or
            principles; as, the law substantive.
  
      {Noun substantive} (Gram.), a noun which designates an
            object, material or immaterial; a substantive.
  
      {Substantive color}, one which communicates its color without
            the aid of a mordant or base; -- opposed to adjective
            color.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantive \Sub"stan*tive\, a. [L. substantivus: cf. F.
      substantif.]
      1. Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive
            verb, that is, the verb to be.
  
      2. Depending on itself; independent.
  
                     He considered how sufficient and substantive this
                     land was to maintain itself without any aid of the
                     foreigner.                                          --Bacon.
  
      3. Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
  
                     Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress
                     the imagination in a powerful and substantive
                     manner.                                             --Hazlitt.
  
      4. Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or
            principles; as, the law substantive.
  
      {Noun substantive} (Gram.), a noun which designates an
            object, material or immaterial; a substantive.
  
      {Substantive color}, one which communicates its color without
            the aid of a mordant or base; -- opposed to adjective
            color.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantively \Sub"stan*tive*ly\, adv.
      1. In a substantive manner; in substance; essentially.
  
      2. (Gram.) As a substantive, name, or noun; as, an adjective
            may be used substantively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantiveness \Sub"stan*tive*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being substantive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substantivize \Sub"stan*tiv*ize\, v. t.
      To convert into a substantive; as, to substantivize an
      adjective. --Fitzed. Hall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substile \Sub"stile`\, n. (Dialing)
      See {Substyle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substyle \Sub"style`\, n. (Dialing)
      A right line on which the style, or gnomon, of a dial is
      erected; being the common section of the face of the dial and
      a plane perpendicular to it passing through the style.
      [Written also {substile}.] --Hutton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substile \Sub"stile`\, n. (Dialing)
      See {Substyle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substyle \Sub"style`\, n. (Dialing)
      A right line on which the style, or gnomon, of a dial is
      erected; being the common section of the face of the dial and
      a plane perpendicular to it passing through the style.
      [Written also {substile}.] --Hutton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substituent \Sub*stit"u*ent\, n. [L. substituens, p. pr. See
      {Substitute}.] (Chem.)
      Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or
      entering a molecule in place of some other part which is
      removed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of
      substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under +
      statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See {Statute}.]
      One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of
      another; one who acts for another; that which stands in lieu
      of something else; specifically (Mil.), a person who enlists
      for military service in the place of a conscript or drafted
      man.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.]
      To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange.
  
               Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room
               of others.                                             --Congreve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.]
      To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange.
  
               Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room
               of others.                                             --Congreve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substituted \Sub"stit"uted\, a.
      1. Exchanged; put in the place of another.
  
      2. (Chem.) Containing substitutions or replacements; having
            been subjected to the process of substitution, or having
            some of its parts replaced; as, alcohol is a substituted
            water; methyl amine is a substituted ammonia.
  
      {Substituted executor} (Law), an executor appointed to act in
            place of one removed or resigned.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substituted \Sub"stit"uted\, a.
      1. Exchanged; put in the place of another.
  
      2. (Chem.) Containing substitutions or replacements; having
            been subjected to the process of substitution, or having
            some of its parts replaced; as, alcohol is a substituted
            water; methyl amine is a substituted ammonia.
  
      {Substituted executor} (Law), an executor appointed to act in
            place of one removed or resigned.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.]
      To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange.
  
               Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room
               of others.                                             --Congreve.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitution \Sub`sti*tu"tion\, n. [L. substitutio: cf. F.
      substitution.]
      1. The act of substituting or putting one person or thing in
            the place of another; as, the substitution of an agent,
            attorney, or representative to act for one in his absense;
            the substitution of bank notes for gold and silver as a
            circulating medium.
  
      2. The state of being substituted for another.
  
      3. The office or authority of one acting for another;
            delegated authority. [R.] --Shak.
  
      4. (Civil Law) The designation of a person in a will to take
            a devise or legacy, either on failure of a former devisee
            or legatee by incapacity or unwillingness to accept, or
            after him. --Burrill.
  
      5. (Theol.) The doctrine that Christ suffered vicariously,
            being substituted for the sinner, and that his sufferings
            were expiatory.
  
      6. (Chem.)The act or process of substituting an atom or
            radical for another atom or radical; metethesis; also, the
            state of being so substituted. See {Metathesis}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitutional \Sub`sti*tu"tion*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to substitution; standing in the place of
      another; substituted. -- {Sub`sti*tu"tion*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitutional \Sub`sti*tu"tion*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to substitution; standing in the place of
      another; substituted. -- {Sub`sti*tu"tion*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitutionary \Sub`sti*tu"tion*a*ry\, a.
      Of or pertaining to substitution; substitutional.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substitutive \Sub"sti*tu`tive\, a. [Cf. F. substitutif, L.
      substitutivus conditional.]
      Tending to afford or furnish a substitute; making
      substitution; capable of being substituted. --Bp. Wilkins.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substract \Sub*stract"\, v. t. [F. suostraire; L. subtus below
      (from sub under) + trahere to draw. See {Substract}.]
      To subtract; to withdraw. [Obs.] --Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substraction \Sub*strac"tion\, n. [OF. substraction, F.
      soustraction. See {Subtract}.]
      1. Subtraction; deduction. [Obs.]
  
      2. (Law) See {Subtraction}, 3.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substractor \Sub*stract"or\, n.
      1. One who subtracts.
  
      2. A detractor; a slanderer. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substratum \Sub*stra"tum\, n.; pl. {Substrata}. [L. substratus,
      p. p. of substernere to strew under; sub under + sternere to
      strew. See {Stratum}.]
      1. That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies
            something, as a layer of earth lying under another;
            specifically (Agric.), the subsoil.
  
      2. (Metaph.) The permanent subject of qualities or cause of
            phenomena; substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substrate \Sub"strate\, n.
      A substratum. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substrate \Sub"strate\, a.
      Having very slight furrows. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substrate \Sub*strate"\, v. t. [L. substratus, p. p. of
      substrahere. See {Substratum}.]
      To strew or lay under anything. [Obs.]
  
               The melted glass being supported by the substrated
               sand.                                                      --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substratum \Sub*stra"tum\, n.; pl. {Substrata}. [L. substratus,
      p. p. of substernere to strew under; sub under + sternere to
      strew. See {Stratum}.]
      1. That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies
            something, as a layer of earth lying under another;
            specifically (Agric.), the subsoil.
  
      2. (Metaph.) The permanent subject of qualities or cause of
            phenomena; substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substruct \Sub*struct"\, v. t. [See {Substruction}.]
      To build beneath something; to lay as the foundation. [R.]
  
               He substructs the religion of Asia as the base.
                                                                              --Emerson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substruction \Sub*struc"tion\, n. [L. substructio, fr.
      substruere, substructum, to build beneath; sub under +
      struere to build.] (Arch.)
      Underbuilding; the foundation, or any preliminary structure
      intended to raise the lower floor or basement of a building
      above the natural level of the ground.
  
               It is a magnificent strong building, with a
               substruction very remarkable.                  --Evelyn.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substructure \Sub*struc"ture\, n. [Pref. sub- + structure.]
      1. (Arch.) Same as {Substruction}.
  
      2. An under structure; a foundation; groundwork.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substylar \Sub*sty"lar\, a.
      Pertaining to the substyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Substyle \Sub"style`\, n. (Dialing)
      A right line on which the style, or gnomon, of a dial is
      erected; being the common section of the face of the dial and
      a plane perpendicular to it passing through the style.
      [Written also {substile}.] --Hutton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffice \Suf*fice"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sufficed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Sufficing}.] [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire
      (cf. suffisant, p. pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to
      substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to
      make. See {Fact}.]
      To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything);
      to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. --Chaucer.
  
               To recount almighty works, What words or tongue of
               seraph can suffice?                                 --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffix \Suf*fix"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffixed}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Suffixing}.]
      To add or annex to the end, as a letter or syllable to a
      word; to append.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocate \Suf"fo*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffocated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suffocating}.]
      1. To choke or kill by stopping respiration; to stifle; to
            smother.
  
                     Let not hemp his windpipe suffocate.   --Shak.
  
      2. To destroy; to extinguish; as, to suffocate fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocate \Suf"fo*cate\, v. i.
      To become choked, stifled, or smothered. [bd]A swelling
      discontent is apt to suffocate and strangle without
      passage.[b8] --collier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocate \Suf"fo*cate\, a. [L. suffocatus, p. p. of suffocare
      to choke; sub under + fauces the throat. Cf. {Faucal}.]
      Suffocated; choked. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocate \Suf"fo*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffocated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suffocating}.]
      1. To choke or kill by stopping respiration; to stifle; to
            smother.
  
                     Let not hemp his windpipe suffocate.   --Shak.
  
      2. To destroy; to extinguish; as, to suffocate fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocate \Suf"fo*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffocated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Suffocating}.]
      1. To choke or kill by stopping respiration; to stifle; to
            smother.
  
                     Let not hemp his windpipe suffocate.   --Shak.
  
      2. To destroy; to extinguish; as, to suffocate fire.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocating \Suf"fo*ca`ting\,
      a. & n. from {Suffocate}, v. -- {Suf"fo*ca`ting*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocating \Suf"fo*ca`ting\,
      a. & n. from {Suffocate}, v. -- {Suf"fo*ca`ting*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocation \Suf`fo*ca"tion\, n. [L. suffocatio: cf. F.
      suffocation.]
      The act of suffocating, or the state of being suffocated;
      death caused by smothering or choking.
  
      Note: The term suffocation is sometimes employed synonymously
               with asphyxia. In the strict medico-legal sense it
               signifies asphyxia induced by obstruction of the
               respiration otherwise than by direct pressure on the
               neck (hanging, strangulation) or submersion (drowning).
               --Quain.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffocative \Suf"fo*ca*tive\, a.
      Tending or able to choke or stifle. [bd]Suffocative
      catarrhs.[b8] --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suffuse \Suf*fuse"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Suffused}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Suffusing}.] [L. suffusus, p. p. of suffundere to
      overspread; sub under + fundere to pour. See {Fuse} to melt.]
      To overspread, as with a fluid or tincture; to fill or cover,
      as with something fluid; as, eyes suffused with tears; cheeks
      suffused with blushes.
  
               When purple light shall next suffuse the skies. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppose \Sup*pose"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Supposed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Supposing}.] [F. supposer; pref. sub- under + poser
      to place; -- corresponding in meaning to L. supponere,
      suppositum, to put under, to substitute, falsify,
      counterfeit. See {Pose}.]
      1. To represent to one's self, or state to another, not as
            true or real, but as if so, and with a view to some
            consequence or application which the reality would involve
            or admit of; to imagine or admit to exist, for the sake of
            argument or illustration; to assume to be true; as, let us
            suppose the earth to be the center of the system, what
            would be the result?
  
                     Suppose they take offence without a cause. --Shak.
  
                     When we have as great assurance that a thing is, as
                     we could possibly, supposing it were, we ought not
                     to make any doubt of its existence.   --Tillotson.
  
      2. To imagine; to believe; to receive as true.
  
                     How easy is a bush supposed a bear!   --Shak.
  
                     Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the
                     young men, the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead.
                                                                              --2 Sam. xiii.
                                                                              32.
  
      3. To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of
            thought or of nature; as, purpose supposes foresight.
  
                     One falsehood always supposes another, and renders
                     all you can say suspected.                  --Female
                                                                              Quixote.
  
      4. To put by fraud in the place of another. [Obs.]
  
      Syn: To imagine; believe; conclude; judge; consider; view;
               regard; conjecture; assume.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supposition \Sup`po*si"tion\, n. [F. supposition, L. suppositio
      a placing under, a substitution, fr. supponere, suppositium,
      to put under, to substitute. The word has the meaning
      corresponding to suppose. See {Sub-}, and {Position}.]
      1. The act of supposing, laying down, imagining, or
            considering as true or existing, what is known not to be
            true, or what is not proved.
  
      2. That which is supposed; hypothesis; conjecture; surmise;
            opinion or belief without sufficient evidence.
  
                     This is only an infallibility upon supposition that
                     if a thing be true, it is imposible to be false.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
  
                     He means are in supposition.               --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppositional \Sup`po*si"tion*al\, a.
      Resting on supposition; hypothetical; conjectural; supposed.
      --South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supposititious \Sup*pos`i*ti"tious\, a. [L. suppositicus. See
      {Supposition}.]
      1. Fraudulently substituted for something else; not being
            what is purports to be; not genuine; spurious;
            counterfeit; as, a supposititious child; a supposititious
            writing. --Bacon.
  
      2. Suppositional; hypothetical. [R.] --Woodward. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ly}, adv. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supposititious \Sup*pos`i*ti"tious\, a. [L. suppositicus. See
      {Supposition}.]
      1. Fraudulently substituted for something else; not being
            what is purports to be; not genuine; spurious;
            counterfeit; as, a supposititious child; a supposititious
            writing. --Bacon.
  
      2. Suppositional; hypothetical. [R.] --Woodward. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ly}, adv. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Supposititious \Sup*pos`i*ti"tious\, a. [L. suppositicus. See
      {Supposition}.]
      1. Fraudulently substituted for something else; not being
            what is purports to be; not genuine; spurious;
            counterfeit; as, a supposititious child; a supposititious
            writing. --Bacon.
  
      2. Suppositional; hypothetical. [R.] --Woodward. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ly}, adv. --
            {Sup*pos`i*ti"tious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppositive \Sup*pos"i*tive\, a. [Cf. F. suppositif.]
      Including or implying supposition, or hypothesis; supposed.
      -- {Sup*pos"i*tive*ly}, adv. --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppositive \Sup*pos"i*tive\, n.
      A word denoting or implying supposition, as the words if,
      granting, provided, etc. --Harris.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppositive \Sup*pos"i*tive\, a. [Cf. F. suppositif.]
      Including or implying supposition, or hypothesis; supposed.
      -- {Sup*pos"i*tive*ly}, adv. --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppositor \Sup*pos"i*tor\, n. (Med.)
      An apparatus for the introduction of suppositories into the
      rectum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppository \Sup*pos"i*to*ry\, n.; pl. {Suppositories}. [LL.
      suppositorium, fr. L. suppositorius that is placed
      underneath: cf. F. suppositoire. See {Supposition}.] (Med.)
      A pill or bolus for introduction into the rectum; esp., a
      cylinder or cone of medicated cacao butter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suppository \Sup*pos"i*to*ry\, n.; pl. {Suppositories}. [LL.
      suppositorium, fr. L. suppositorius that is placed
      underneath: cf. F. suppositoire. See {Supposition}.] (Med.)
      A pill or bolus for introduction into the rectum; esp., a
      cylinder or cone of medicated cacao butter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swastika \Swas"ti*ka\, Swastica \Swas"ti*ca\, n. [Also
      {suastica}, {svastika}, etc.] [Skr. svastika, fr. svasti
      walfare; su well + asti being.]
      A symbol or ornament in the form of a Greek cross with the
      ends of the arms at right angles all in the same direction,
      and each prolonged to the height of the parallel arm of the
      cross. A great many modified forms exist, ogee and volute as
      well as rectilinear, while various decorative designs, as
      Greek fret or meander, are derived from or closely associated
      with it. The swastika is found in remains from the Bronze Age
      in various parts of Europe, esp. at Hissarlik (Troy), and was
      in frequent use as late as the 10th century. It is found in
      ancient Persia, in India, where both Jains and Buddhists used
      (or still use) it as religious symbol, in China and Japan,
      and among Indian tribes of North, Central, and South America.
      It is usually thought to be a charm, talisman, or religious
      token, esp. a sign of good luck or benediction. Max M[81]Ller
      distinguished from the swastika, with arms prolonged to the
      right, the suavastika, with arms prolonged to the left, but
      this distinction is not commonly recognized. Other names for
      the swastika are {fylfot} and {gammadion}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sway-backed \Sway"-backed`\, a.
      Having the back hollow or sagged, whether naturally or as the
      result of injury or weakness; -- said of horses and other
      animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweepstake \Sweep"stake`\, n.
      1. A winning of all the stakes or prizes. --Heylin.
  
      2. A complete removal or carrying away; a clean sweep. [Obs.]
            --Bp. Hacket.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweepstakes \Sweep"stakes`\, n.
      1. A winning of all the stakes or prizes; a sweepstake.
  
      2. sing. [or] pl. The whole money or other things staked at a
            horse race, a given sum being put up for each horse, all
            of which goes to the winner, or is divided among several,
            as may be previously agreed.
  
      3. A race for all the sums staked or prizes offered.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swoopstake \Swoop"stake`\, n.
      See {Sweepstake}. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swoopstake \Swoop"stake`\, adv.
      Altogether; indiscriminately. [R.] --Shak.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sebastian, FL (city, FIPS 64825)
      Location: 27.78725 N, 80.48074 W
      Population (1990): 10205 (4611 housing units)
      Area: 32.5 sq km (land), 2.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 32958
   Sebastian, TX (CDP, FIPS 66512)
      Location: 26.34390 N, 97.79730 W
      Population (1990): 1598 (493 housing units)
      Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 78594

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sebastian County, AR (county, FIPS 131)
      Location: 35.19915 N, 94.27539 W
      Population (1990): 99590 (43621 housing units)
      Area: 1389.2 sq km (land), 25.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sebastopol, CA (city, FIPS 70770)
      Location: 38.39925 N, 122.82593 W
      Population (1990): 7004 (2942 housing units)
      Area: 4.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Sebastopol, MS (town, FIPS 66280)
      Location: 32.56910 N, 89.33382 W
      Population (1990): 281 (130 housing units)
      Area: 3.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Speight, KY
      Zip code(s): 41565

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Spicewood, TX
      Zip code(s): 78669

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   spaghetti code n.   Code with a complex and tangled control
   structure, esp. one using many GOTOs, exceptions, or other
   `unstructured' branching constructs.   Pejorative.   The synonym
   `kangaroo code' has been reported, doubtless because such code has
   so many jumps in it.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   spaghetti inheritance n.   [encountered among users of
   object-oriented languages that use inheritance, such as Smalltalk] A
   convoluted class-subclass graph, often resulting from carelessly
   deriving subclasses from other classes just for the sake of reusing
   their code.   Coined in a (successful) attempt to discourage such
   practice, through guilt-by-association with {spaghetti code}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   spaghetti code
  
      A pejorative term for code with a complex and
      tangled {control structure}, especially one using many
      {GOTOs}, {exceptions}, or other "unstructured" branching
      constructs.   The synonym "kangaroo code" has been reported,
      doubtless because such code has so many jumps in it.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1997-02-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   spaghetti inheritance
  
      [encountered among users of {object-oriented} languages that
      use inheritance, such as {Smalltalk}] A convoluted
      {class}-subclass graph, often resulting from carelessly
      deriving subclasses from other classes just for the sake of
      reusing their code.   Coined in a (successful) attempt to
      discourage such practice, through guilt-by-association with
      {spaghetti code}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Spectral Band Replication
  
      (SBR) Guessing the nontransmitted higher
      frequency range of a compressed audio file by some helper bits
      (transmiited with the stream) and the transmitted base band.
      SBR allows a restoration (not reconstruction) of the upper
      frequency range without lots of bits.   It was developed by
      {Coding Technology (http://www.codingtechnolgy.com/)}, and is
      useful for medium and high quality coding at low and medium
      data rates.   It is used by {Digital Radio Mondiale} and {MP3
      Pro}.
  
      (2001-12-22)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Spectrum
  
      {ZX Spectrum}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   \sqsubseteq
  
      {LaTeX} name for a symbol like a capital E without the bottom
      half of its vertical line.
  
      In {domain theory},
  
      x \sqsubseteq y
  
      means x is no more defined that y.   This expression only has
      meaning if x and y are {comparable} elements of some
      {partially ordered set}.
  
      (1994-11-24)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   \subseteq
  
      Like a U on its right side with a line under it.   For sets x
      and y, x \subseteq y if all elements of x are also elements of
      y.
  
      (1995-02-03)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Subset-Equational Language
  
      (SEL) A {declarative} language for set processing by Bharat
      Jayaraman with subset and equational program clauses; {pattern
      matching} over sets (it supports efficient iteration over
      sets); annotations to say which functions distribute over
      union in which arguments (for point-wise/incremental
      computation over sets); defining {transitive closure}s through
      circular constraints (implemented by mixed
      top-down/{memoisation} and bottom-up strategy);
      {meta-programming} and simple {higher-order} programming;
      modest user-interface including tracing.
  
      The SEL {compiler}, written in {Quintus Prolog}, generates
      {WAM}-like code, extended to deal with set-matching,
      {memoisation}, and the novel control structure of the
      language.   The {run-time system} is written in {C}.
  
      {(ftp://ftp.cs.buffalo.edu/users/bharat/SEL2)}.
  
      E-mail: Bharat Jayaraman .
  
      ["Towards a Broader Basis for Logic Programming",
      B. Jayaraman, TR CS Dept, SUNY Buffalo, 1990].
  
      ["Set Abstraction in Functional and Logic Programming",
      F.S.K. Silbermann et al, ACM Proc 1989].
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Substitute
  
      (SUB) {ASCII} character 26.
  
      [Why?]
  
      (1996-06-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   substrate
  
      The body or base layer of an {integrated circuit},
      onto which other layers are deposited to form the circuit.
      The substrate is usually Silicon, though Sapphire is used for
      certain applications, particularly military, where radiation
      resistance is important.   The substrate is originally part of
      the {wafer} from which the {die} is cut.   It is used as the
      electrical {ground} for the circuit.
  
      (1996-04-07)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sabachthani
      thou hast forsaken me, one of the Aramaic words uttered by our
      Lord on the cross (Matt. 27:46; Mark 15:34).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Scapegoat
      Lev. 16:8-26; R.V., "the goat for Azazel" (q.v.), the name given
      to the goat which was taken away into the wilderness on the day
      of Atonement (16:20-22). The priest made atonement over the
      scapegoat, laying Israel's guilt upon it, and then sent it away,
      the goat bearing "upon him all their iniquities unto a land not
      inhabited."
     
         At a later period an evasion or modification of the law of
      Moses was introduced by the Jews. "The goat was conducted to a
      mountain named Tzuk, situated at a distance of ten Sabbath days'
      journey, or about six and a half English miles, from Jerusalem.
      At this place the Judean desert was supposed to commence; and
      the man in whose charge the goat was sent out, while setting him
      free, was instructed to push the unhappy beast down the slope of
      the mountain side, which was so steep as to insure the death of
      the goat, whose bones were broken by the fall. The reason of
      this barbarous custom was that on one occasion the scapegoat
      returned to Jerusalem after being set free, which was considered
      such an evil omen that its recurrence was prevented for the
      future by the death of the goat" (Twenty-one Years' Work in the
      Holy Land). This mountain is now called el-Muntar.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sheep-gate
      one of the gates of Jerusalem mentioned by Nehemiah (3:1, 32;
      12:39). It was in the eastern wall of the city.
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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