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   Sahara Desert
         n 1: the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in
               northern Africa [syn: {Sahara}, {Sahara Desert}]

English Dictionary: scratch by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sara Teasdale
n
  1. United States poet (1884-1933) [syn: Teasdale, {Sara Teasdale}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
saratoga
n
  1. a species of large fish found in Australian rivers [syn: Australian arowana, Dawson River salmon, saratoga, spotted barramundi, spotted bonytongue, Scleropages leichardti]
  2. a battle during the American Revolution (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
    Synonym(s): Saratoga, battle of Saratoga
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Saratoga chip
n
  1. a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat [syn: chip, crisp, potato chip, Saratoga chip]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Saratoga spittlebug
n
  1. feeds on pines in northern United States [syn: {Saratoga spittlebug}, Aphrophora saratogensis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Saratoga Springs
n
  1. a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sarda chiliensis
n
  1. common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well
    Synonym(s): Chile bonito, Chilean bonito, Pacific bonito, Sarda chiliensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sarda sarda
n
  1. medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna
    Synonym(s): skipjack, Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sardegna
n
  1. the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century
    Synonym(s): Sardinia, Sardegna
  2. an island in the Mediterranean to the west of Italy
    Synonym(s): Sardinia, Sardegna
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Sardis
n
  1. an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sardius
n
  1. a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony [syn: sard, sardine, sardius]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scar tissue
n
  1. the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch
n
  1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off [syn: abrasion, scratch, scrape, excoriation]
  2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
    Synonym(s): incision, scratch, prick, slit, dent
  3. informal terms for money
    Synonym(s): boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, scratch, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum
  4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
  5. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
    Synonym(s): start, starting line, scratch, scratch line
  6. dry mash for poultry
    Synonym(s): chicken feed, scratch
  7. a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
    Synonym(s): scrape, scraping, scratch, scratching
  8. poor handwriting
    Synonym(s): scribble, scratch, scrawl, cacography
  9. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
  10. an indication of damage
    Synonym(s): scratch, scrape, scar, mark
v
  1. cause friction; "my sweater scratches" [syn: rub, fray, fret, chafe, scratch]
  2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
    Synonym(s): scratch, scrape, scratch up
  3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching; "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
    Synonym(s): rub, scratch, itch
  4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled; "Call off the engagement"; "cancel the dinner party"; "we had to scrub our vacation plans"; "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
    Synonym(s): cancel, call off, scratch, scrub
  5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line; "Please strike this remark from the record"; "scratch that remark"
    Synonym(s): strike, scratch, expunge, excise
  6. gather (money or other resources) together over time; "She had scraped together enough money for college"; "they scratched a meager living"
    Synonym(s): scrape, scrape up, scratch, come up
  7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
    Synonym(s): scratch, engrave, grave, inscribe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch along
v
  1. manage one's existence barely; "I guess I can squeeze by on this lousy salary"
    Synonym(s): scrape along, scrape by, scratch along, squeak by, squeeze by, rub along
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch awl
n
  1. a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
    Synonym(s): scriber, scribe, scratch awl
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch line
n
  1. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
    Synonym(s): start, starting line, scratch, scratch line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch off
v
  1. write quickly; "She dashed off a note to her husband saying she would not be home for supper"; "He scratched off a thank-you note to the hostess"
    Synonym(s): dash off, scratch off, knock off, toss off, fling off
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch out
v
  1. strike or cancel by or as if by rubbing or crossing out; "scratch out my name on that list"
    Synonym(s): scratch out, cut out
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch pad
n
  1. pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notes or sketches etc; "scribbling block" is a British term
    Synonym(s): scratch pad, scratch paper, scribbling block
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch paper
n
  1. pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notes or sketches etc; "scribbling block" is a British term
    Synonym(s): scratch pad, scratch paper, scribbling block
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch race
n
  1. a race in which all contestants start from scratch (on equal terms)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch sheet
n
  1. a racing publication giving information on horses and the outcomes of horse races
    Synonym(s): dope sheet, scratch sheet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch test
n
  1. a test to determine allergic sensitivity to various substances by applying them to scratches in the skin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratch up
v
  1. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of [syn: scratch, scrape, scratch up]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratcher
n
  1. a workman who uses a tool for scratching
  2. a person who scratches to relieve an itch
  3. a device used for scratching
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratchiness
n
  1. the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions [syn: harshness, abrasiveness, scratchiness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratching
n
  1. a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
    Synonym(s): scrape, scraping, scratch, scratching
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratchpad
n
  1. (computer science) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
scratchy
adj
  1. causing abrasion
    Synonym(s): abrasive, scratchy
  2. easily irritated or annoyed; "an incorrigibly fractious young man"; "not the least nettlesome of his countrymen"
    Synonym(s): cranky, fractious, irritable, nettlesome, peevish, peckish, pettish, petulant, scratchy, testy, tetchy, techy
  3. lacking consistency; "the golfer hit the ball well but his putting was spotty"
    Synonym(s): spotty, uneven, scratchy
  4. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
    Synonym(s): grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
seawards
adv
  1. in the direction of the sea; "the sailor looked seaward"
    Synonym(s): seaward, seawards, asea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Serdica
n
  1. capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria
    Synonym(s): Sofia, Serdica, Bulgarian capital
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus
n
  1. any of several muscles of the trunk [syn: serratus, serratus muscles]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus anterior
n
  1. muscles that rotate the scapula and elevate the rib cage
    Synonym(s): anterior serratus muscle, serratus anterior, musculus serratus anterior, serratus magnus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus magnus
n
  1. muscles that rotate the scapula and elevate the rib cage
    Synonym(s): anterior serratus muscle, serratus anterior, musculus serratus anterior, serratus magnus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus muscles
n
  1. any of several muscles of the trunk [syn: serratus, serratus muscles]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus posterior
n
  1. skeletal muscle that draws the rib cage backward and downward
    Synonym(s): posterior serratus muscle, serratus posterior, musculus serratus posterior
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus posterior inferior
n
  1. a thin quadrilateral muscle at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar regions; acts to counteract the pull of the diaphragm on the ribs to which it is attached
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
serratus posterior superior
n
  1. a thin quadrilateral muscle of the upper and dorsal part of the thorax; acts to elevate the upper ribs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Seward's Folly
n
  1. the transaction in 1867 in which the United States Secretary of State William Henry Seward purchased Alaska from Russia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shirodkar's operation
n
  1. a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
    Synonym(s): Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirred egg
n
  1. egg cooked individually in cream or butter in a small ramekin
    Synonym(s): shirred egg, baked egg, egg en cocotte
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirtsleeve
n
  1. the sleeve of a shirt
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirtsleeves
n
  1. not wearing a jacket; "in your shirtsleeves" means you are not wearing anything over your shirt; "in hot weather they dined in their shirtsleeves"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirtwaist
n
  1. a blouse with buttons down the front; "in Britain they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
    Synonym(s): shirtwaist, shirtwaister
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shirtwaister
n
  1. a blouse with buttons down the front; "in Britain they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
    Synonym(s): shirtwaist, shirtwaister
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shorea teysmanniana
n
  1. valuable Philippine timber tree [syn: red lauan, {red lauan tree}, Shorea teysmanniana]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short account
n
  1. a brokerage account of someone who sells short (sells securities he does not own)
  2. the aggregate of short sales on an open market
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short circuit
n
  1. accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
    Synonym(s): short circuit, short
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short covering
n
  1. the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short gastric artery
n
  1. several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach
    Synonym(s): short gastric artery, arteria gastrica breves, vasa brevis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short sale
n
  1. sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
    Synonym(s): short sale, short selling
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short saphenous vein
n
  1. a vein running from the foot up the back of the leg to the knee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short selling
n
  1. sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
    Synonym(s): short sale, short selling
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short shrift
n
  1. a brief and unsympathetic rejection; "they made short shrift of my request"
    Synonym(s): short shrift, summary treatment
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short sleep
n
  1. sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
    Synonym(s): nap, catnap, cat sleep, forty winks, short sleep, snooze
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short sleeve
n
  1. a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short story
n
  1. a prose narrative shorter than a novel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short subject
n
  1. a brief film; often shown prior to showing the feature
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short whist
n
  1. a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
    Synonym(s): whist, long whist, short whist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Short's aster
n
  1. perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers
    Synonym(s): Short's aster, Aster shortii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-change
v
  1. cheat someone by not returning him enough money [syn: short-change, short]
  2. deprive of by deceit; "He swindled me out of my inheritance"; "She defrauded the customers who trusted her"; "the cashier gypped me when he gave me too little change"
    Synonym(s): victimize, swindle, rook, goldbrick, nobble, diddle, bunco, defraud, scam, mulct, gyp, gip, hornswoggle, short-change, con
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-circuit
v
  1. hamper the progress of; impede; "short-circuit warm feelings"
  2. create a short circuit in
    Synonym(s): short-circuit, short
  3. avoid something unpleasant or laborious; "You cannot bypass these rules!"
    Synonym(s): bypass, short-circuit, go around, get around
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-grass
n
  1. any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains
    Synonym(s): shortgrass, short- grass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-snouted
adj
  1. having a snout that is shorter than average
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-spurred
adj
  1. of flowers have a short extension at the base of the corolla
    Antonym(s): long-spurred
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-spurred fragrant orchid
n
  1. similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs
    Synonym(s): short- spurred fragrant orchid, Gymnadenia odoratissima
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-staffed
adj
  1. inadequate in number of workers or assistants etc.; "they're rather short-handed at the moment"; "overcrowded and understaffed hospitals"
    Synonym(s): short-handed, short- staffed, undermanned, understaffed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-stalked
adj
  1. of plants having relatively short stalks
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-staple cotton
n
  1. cotton with relatively short fibers
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-stemmed
adj
  1. having a short stem
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-stop
n
  1. an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer [syn: stop bath, short-stop, short-stop bath]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
short-stop bath
n
  1. an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer [syn: stop bath, short-stop, short-stop bath]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortage
n
  1. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required; "new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"
    Synonym(s): deficit, shortage, shortfall
  2. an acute insufficiency
    Synonym(s): dearth, famine, shortage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortcake
n
  1. very short biscuit dough baked as individual biscuits or a round loaf; served with sweetened fruit and usually whipped cream
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortcoming
n
  1. a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
    Synonym(s): defect, shortcoming
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortcut
n
  1. a route shorter than the usual one [syn: shortcut, cutoff, crosscut]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortgrass
n
  1. any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains
    Synonym(s): shortgrass, short- grass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Shortia galacifolia
n
  1. plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall
    Synonym(s): oconee bells, Shortia galacifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortish
adj
  1. somewhat short
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shorts
n
  1. trousers that end at or above the knee [syn: short pants, shorts, trunks]
  2. underpants worn by men
    Synonym(s): drawers, underdrawers, shorts, boxers, boxershorts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortsighted
adj
  1. lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking"
    Synonym(s): short, shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
  2. unable to see distant objects clearly
    Synonym(s): nearsighted, shortsighted, myopic
    Antonym(s): farsighted, presbyopic
  3. not given careful consideration; "ill-considered actions often result in disaster"; "an ill-judged attempt"
    Synonym(s): ill-considered, ill-judged, improvident, shortsighted
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortsightedness
n
  1. (ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
    Synonym(s): myopia, nearsightedness, shortsightedness
    Antonym(s): farsightedness, hypermetropia, hypermetropy, hyperopia, longsightedness
  2. a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources
    Synonym(s): improvidence, shortsightedness
    Antonym(s): providence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
shortstop
n
  1. (baseball) the person who plays the shortstop position
  2. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
    Synonym(s): shortstop, short
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
skirt chaser
n
  1. a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women
    Synonym(s): wolf, woman chaser, skirt chaser, masher
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
skywards
adv
  1. toward the sky; "look skywards!" [syn: skyward, skywards]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sour dock
n
  1. European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens
    Synonym(s): sour dock, garden sorrel, Rumex acetosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sour-tasting
adj
  1. having a sour acidic taste [syn: acid-tasting, {sour- tasting}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sourdough
n
  1. a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread
  2. a settler or prospector (especially in western United States or northwest Canada and Alaska)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sourdough bread
n
  1. made with a starter of a small amount of dough in which fermentation is active
    Synonym(s): sour bread, sourdough bread
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
soured cream
n
  1. artificially soured light cream [syn: sour cream, {soured cream}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
square toes
n
  1. a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views
    Synonym(s): square, square toes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
squirt gun
n
  1. plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water
    Synonym(s): water pistol, water gun, squirt gun, squirter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surtax
n
  1. an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
    Synonym(s): surtax, supertax
v
  1. levy an extra tax on; "surtax luxury items that cost more than $1,000"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Swertia speciosa
n
  1. tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia
    Synonym(s): green gentian, Frasera speciosa, Swertia speciosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword cane
n
  1. a cane concealing a sword or dagger [syn: sword cane, sword stick]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword grass
n
  1. any of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword knot
n
  1. an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword stick
n
  1. a cane concealing a sword or dagger [syn: sword cane, sword stick]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword-cut
n
  1. a scar from a cut made by a sword
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
sword-shaped
adj
  1. shaped like a sword blade; "the iris has an ensiform leaf"
    Synonym(s): ensiform, sword-shaped, swordlike, bladelike
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swordsman
n
  1. someone skilled at fencing
    Synonym(s): fencer, swordsman
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
swordsmanship
n
  1. skill in fencing
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chip \Chip\, n.
      1. A piece of wood, stone, or other substance, separated by
            an ax, chisel, or cutting instrument.
  
      2. A fragment or piece broken off; a small piece.
  
      3. Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited
            in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets.
  
      4. Anything dried up, withered, or without flavor; -- used
            contemptuously.
  
      5. One of the counters used in poker and other games.
  
      6. (Naut.) The triangular piece of wood attached to the log
            line.
  
      {Buffalo chips}. See under {Buffalo}.
  
      {Chip ax}, a small ax for chipping timber into shape.
  
      {Chip bonnet}, {Chip hat}, a bonnet or a hat made of Chip.
            See {Chip}, n., 3.
  
      {A chip off the old block}, a child who resembles either of
            his parents. [Colloq.] --Milton.
  
      {Potato chips}, {Saratoga chips}, thin slices of raw potato
            fried crisp.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sardachate \Sar"da*chate\, n. [L. sardachates: cf. F.
      sardachate. See {Sard}, and {Agate}.] (Min.)
      A variety of agate containing sard.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sardius \Sar"di*us\, n. [L. sardius, lapis sardinus, Gr. [?],
      [?], [?]. See {Sard}.]
      A precious stone, probably a carnelian, one of which was set
      in Aaron's breastplate. --Ex. xxviii. 17.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sauroidichnite \Sau`roid*ich"nite\, n. [See {Sauroid}, and
      {Ichnite}.] (Paleon.)
      The fossil track of a saurian.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scratched}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Scratching}.] [OE. cracchen (perhaps influenced by OE.
      scratten to scratch); cf. OHG. chrazz[omac]n, G. kratzen, OD.
      kratsen, kretsen, D. krassen, Sw. kratsa to scrape, kratta to
      rake, to scratch, Dan. kradse to scratch, to scrape, Icel.
      krota to engrave. Cf. {Grate} to rub.]
      1. To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something
            sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by
            drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws,
            the nails, a pin, or the like.
  
                     Small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch
                     glass.                                                --Grew.
  
                     Be mindful, when invention fails, To scratch your
                     head, and bite your nails.                  --Swift.
  
      2. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly. [bd]Scratch out a
            pamphlet.[b8] --Swift.
  
      3. To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the
            name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a
            list; hence, to erase; to efface; -- often with out.
  
      4. To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals
            scratch holes, in which they burrow.
  
      {To scratch a ticket}, to cancel one or more names of
            candidates on a party ballot; to refuse to vote the party
            ticket in its entirety. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, v. i.
      1. To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging; to
            make scratches.
  
                     Dull, tame things, . . . that will neither bite nor
                     scratch.                                             --Dr. H. More.
  
      2. (Billiards) To score, not by skillful play but by some
            fortunate chance of the game. [Cant, U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, a.
      Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or
      no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a
      scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot
      in billiards. [Slang]
  
      {Scratch race}, one without restrictions regarding the
            entrance of competitors; also, one for which the
            competitors are chosen by lot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
            by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
            mark, furrow, or incision.
  
                     The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
                     work.                                                --Moxon.
  
                     These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince
                     of Wales from such a field as this.   --Shak.
  
      2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
            which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
            test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
            scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
  
      3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
            excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
            which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
            (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
  
      4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
  
      5. (Billiards) A shot which scores by chance and not as
            intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
  
      {Scratch cradle}. See {Cratch cradle}, under {Cratch}.
  
      {Scratch grass} (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
            sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
            prickles along the angles.
  
      {Scratch wig}. Same as {Scratch}, 4, above. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      In various sports, the line from which the start is made,
      except in the case of contestants receiving a distance
      handicap.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch coat \Scratch" coat`\
      The first coat in plastering; -- called also {scratchwork}.
      See {Pricking-up}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pricking-up \Prick"ing-up\, n. (Arch.)
      The first coating of plaster in work of three coats upon
      laths. Its surface is scratched once to form a better key for
      the next coat. In the United States called {scratch coat}.
      --Brande & C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch coat \Scratch" coat`\
      The first coat in plastering; -- called also {scratchwork}.
      See {Pricking-up}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pricking-up \Prick"ing-up\, n. (Arch.)
      The first coating of plaster in work of three coats upon
      laths. Its surface is scratched once to form a better key for
      the next coat. In the United States called {scratch coat}.
      --Brande & C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
            by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
            mark, furrow, or incision.
  
                     The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
                     work.                                                --Moxon.
  
                     These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince
                     of Wales from such a field as this.   --Shak.
  
      2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
            which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
            test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
            scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
  
      3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
            excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
            which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
            (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
  
      4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
  
      5. (Billiards) A shot which scores by chance and not as
            intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
  
      {Scratch cradle}. See {Cratch cradle}, under {Cratch}.
  
      {Scratch grass} (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
            sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
            prickles along the angles.
  
      {Scratch wig}. Same as {Scratch}, 4, above. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cratch \Cratch\ (kr?ch; 224), n. [OE. cracche, crecche, F.
      cr[egrave]che crib, manger, fr. OHG. krippa, krippea, G.
      krippe crib. See {Crib}.]
      A manger or open frame for hay; a crib; a rack. [Obs.]
  
               Begin from first where He encradled was, In simple
               cratch, wrapt in a wad of hay.               --Spenser.
  
      {Cratch cradle}, a representation of the figure of the
            cratch, made upon the fingers with a string; cat's cradle;
            -- called also {scratch cradle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
            by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
            mark, furrow, or incision.
  
                     The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
                     work.                                                --Moxon.
  
                     These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince
                     of Wales from such a field as this.   --Shak.
  
      2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
            which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
            test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
            scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
  
      3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
            excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
            which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
            (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
  
      4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
  
      5. (Billiards) A shot which scores by chance and not as
            intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
  
      {Scratch cradle}. See {Cratch cradle}, under {Cratch}.
  
      {Scratch grass} (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
            sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
            prickles along the angles.
  
      {Scratch wig}. Same as {Scratch}, 4, above. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cratch \Cratch\ (kr?ch; 224), n. [OE. cracche, crecche, F.
      cr[egrave]che crib, manger, fr. OHG. krippa, krippea, G.
      krippe crib. See {Crib}.]
      A manger or open frame for hay; a crib; a rack. [Obs.]
  
               Begin from first where He encradled was, In simple
               cratch, wrapt in a wad of hay.               --Spenser.
  
      {Cratch cradle}, a representation of the figure of the
            cratch, made upon the fingers with a string; cat's cradle;
            -- called also {scratch cradle}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
            by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
            mark, furrow, or incision.
  
                     The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
                     work.                                                --Moxon.
  
                     These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince
                     of Wales from such a field as this.   --Shak.
  
      2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
            which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
            test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
            scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
  
      3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
            excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
            which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
            (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
  
      4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
  
      5. (Billiards) A shot which scores by chance and not as
            intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
  
      {Scratch cradle}. See {Cratch cradle}, under {Cratch}.
  
      {Scratch grass} (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
            sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
            prickles along the angles.
  
      {Scratch wig}. Same as {Scratch}, 4, above. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch player \Scratch player\, runner \runner\, etc.
      One that starts from the scratch; hence, one of first-rate
      ability.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, a.
      Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or
      no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a
      scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot
      in billiards. [Slang]
  
      {Scratch race}, one without restrictions regarding the
            entrance of competitors; also, one for which the
            competitors are chosen by lot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, n.
      1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
            by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
            mark, furrow, or incision.
  
                     The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
                     work.                                                --Moxon.
  
                     These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince
                     of Wales from such a field as this.   --Shak.
  
      2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
            which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
            test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
            scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
  
      3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
            excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
            which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
            (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
  
      4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
  
      5. (Billiards) A shot which scores by chance and not as
            intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
  
      {Scratch cradle}. See {Cratch cradle}, under {Cratch}.
  
      {Scratch grass} (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
            sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
            prickles along the angles.
  
      {Scratch wig}. Same as {Scratch}, 4, above. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratchback \Scratch"back`\, n.
      A toy which imitates the sound of tearing cloth, -- used by
      drawing it across the back of unsuspecting persons. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratchbrush \Scratch"brush`\, n.
      A stiff wire brush for cleaning iron castings and other
      metal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scratched}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Scratching}.] [OE. cracchen (perhaps influenced by OE.
      scratten to scratch); cf. OHG. chrazz[omac]n, G. kratzen, OD.
      kratsen, kretsen, D. krassen, Sw. kratsa to scrape, kratta to
      rake, to scratch, Dan. kradse to scratch, to scrape, Icel.
      krota to engrave. Cf. {Grate} to rub.]
      1. To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something
            sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by
            drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws,
            the nails, a pin, or the like.
  
                     Small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch
                     glass.                                                --Grew.
  
                     Be mindful, when invention fails, To scratch your
                     head, and bite your nails.                  --Swift.
  
      2. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly. [bd]Scratch out a
            pamphlet.[b8] --Swift.
  
      3. To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the
            name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a
            list; hence, to erase; to efface; -- often with out.
  
      4. To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals
            scratch holes, in which they burrow.
  
      {To scratch a ticket}, to cancel one or more names of
            candidates on a party ballot; to refuse to vote the party
            ticket in its entirety. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ticket \Tick"et\, n. [F. [82]tiquette a label, ticket, fr. OF.
      estiquette, or OF. etiquet, estiquet; both of Teutonic
      origin, and akin to E. stick. See {Stick}, n. & v., and cf.
      {Etiquette}, {Tick} credit.]
      A small piece of paper, cardboard, or the like, serving as a
      notice, certificate, or distinguishing token of something.
      Specifically:
      (a) A little note or notice. [Obs. or Local]
  
                     He constantly read his lectures twice a week for
                     above forty years, giving notice of the time to his
                     auditors in a ticket on the school doors. --Fuller.
      (b) A tradesman's bill or account. [Obs.]
  
      Note: Hence the phrase on ticket, on account; whence, by
               abbreviation, came the phrase on tick. See 1st {Tick}.
  
                        Your courtier is mad to take up silks and velvets
                        On ticket for his mistress.            --J. Cotgrave.
      (c) A certificate or token of right of admission to a place
            of assembly, or of passage in a public conveyance; as, a
            theater ticket; a railroad or steamboat ticket.
      (d) A label to show the character or price of goods.
      (e) A certificate or token of a share in a lottery or other
            scheme for distributing money, goods, or the like.
      (f) (Politics) A printed list of candidates to be voted for
            at an election; a set of nominations by one party for
            election; a ballot. [U. S.]
  
                     The old ticket forever! We have it by thirty-four
                     votes.                                             --Sarah
                                                                              Franklin
                                                                              (1766).
  
      {Scratched ticket}, a ticket from which the names of one or
            more of the candidates are scratched out.
  
      {Split ticket}, a ticket representing different divisions of
            a party, or containing candidates selected from two or
            more parties.
  
      {Straight ticket}, a ticket containing the regular
            nominations of a party, without change.
  
      {Ticket day} (Com.), the day before the settling or pay day
            on the stock exchange, when the names of the actual
            purchasers are rendered in by one stockbroker to another.
            [Eng.] --Simmonds.
  
      {Ticket of leave}, a license or permit given to a convict, or
            prisoner of the crown, to go at large, and to labor for
            himself before the expiration of his sentence, subject to
            certain specific conditions. [Eng.] --Simmonds.
  
      {Ticket porter}, a licensed porter wearing a badge by which
            he may be identified. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratcher \Scratch"er\, n.
      One who, or that which, scratches; specifically (Zo[94]l.),
      any rasorial bird.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratch \Scratch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scratched}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Scratching}.] [OE. cracchen (perhaps influenced by OE.
      scratten to scratch); cf. OHG. chrazz[omac]n, G. kratzen, OD.
      kratsen, kretsen, D. krassen, Sw. kratsa to scrape, kratta to
      rake, to scratch, Dan. kradse to scratch, to scrape, Icel.
      krota to engrave. Cf. {Grate} to rub.]
      1. To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something
            sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by
            drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws,
            the nails, a pin, or the like.
  
                     Small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch
                     glass.                                                --Grew.
  
                     Be mindful, when invention fails, To scratch your
                     head, and bite your nails.                  --Swift.
  
      2. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly. [bd]Scratch out a
            pamphlet.[b8] --Swift.
  
      3. To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the
            name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a
            list; hence, to erase; to efface; -- often with out.
  
      4. To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals
            scratch holes, in which they burrow.
  
      {To scratch a ticket}, to cancel one or more names of
            candidates on a party ballot; to refuse to vote the party
            ticket in its entirety. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratching \Scratch"ing\, adv.
      With the action of scratching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratchweed \Scratch"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
      Cleavers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratchwork \Scratch"work`\, n.
      See {Scratch coat}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scratchy \Scratch"y\, a.
      Characterized by scratches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Screw \Screw\ (skr[udd]), n. [OE. scrue, OF. escroue, escroe,
      female screw, F. [82]crou, L. scrobis a ditch, trench, in
      LL., the hole made by swine in rooting; cf. D. schroef a
      screw, G. schraube, Icel. skr[umac]fa.]
      1. A cylinder, or a cylindrical perforation, having a
            continuous rib, called the thread, winding round it
            spirally at a constant inclination, so as to leave a
            continuous spiral groove between one turn and the next, --
            used chiefly for producing, when revolved, motion or
            pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of
            the threads of the cylinder in the grooves between the
            threads of the perforation adapted to it, the former being
            distinguished as the external, or male screw, or, more
            usually the screw; the latter as the internal, or female
            screw, or, more usually, the nut.
  
      Note: The screw, as a mechanical power, is a modification of
               the inclined plane, and may be regarded as a
               right-angled triangle wrapped round a cylinder, the
               hypotenuse of the marking the spiral thread of the
               screw, its base equaling the circumference of the
               cylinder, and its height the pitch of the thread.
  
      2. Specifically, a kind of nail with a spiral thread and a
            head with a nick to receive the end of the screw-driver.
            Screws are much used to hold together pieces of wood or to
            fasten something; -- called also {wood screws}, and {screw
            nails}. See also {Screw bolt}, below.
  
      3. Anything shaped or acting like a screw; esp., a form of
            wheel for propelling steam vessels. It is placed at the
            stern, and furnished with blades having helicoidal
            surfaces to act against the water in the manner of a
            screw. See {Screw propeller}, below.
  
      4. A steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a
            screw steamer; a propeller.
  
      5. An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard.
            --Thackeray.
  
      6. An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary
            severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a
            student by an instructor. [Cant, American Colleges]
  
      7. A small packet of tobacco. [Slang] --Mayhew.
  
      8. An unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and
            commonly of good appearance. --Ld. Lytton.
  
      9. (Math.) A straight line in space with which a definite
            linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th
            {Pitch}, 10
            (b) ). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid
                  body, which may always be made to consist of a
                  rotation about an axis combined with a translation
                  parallel to that axis.
  
      10. (Zo[94]l.) An amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw
            ({Caprella}). See {Sand screw}, under {Sand}.
  
      {Archimedes screw}, {Compound screw}, {Foot screw}, etc. See
            under {Archimedes}, {Compound}, {Foot}, etc.
  
      {A screw loose}, something out of order, so that work is not
            done smoothly; as, there is a screw loose somewhere. --H.
            Martineau.
  
      {Endless, [or] perpetual, {screw}, a screw used to give
            motion to a toothed wheel by the action of its threads
            between the teeth of the wheel; -- called also a {worm}.
           
  
      {Lag screw}. See under {Lag}.
  
      {Micrometer screw}, a screw with fine threads, used for the
            measurement of very small spaces.
  
      {Right and left screw}, a screw having threads upon the
            opposite ends which wind in opposite directions.
  
      {Screw alley}. See {Shaft alley}, under {Shaft}.
  
      {Screw bean}. (Bot.)
            (a) The curious spirally coiled pod of a leguminous tree
                  ({Prosopis pubescens}) growing from Texas to
                  California. It is used for fodder, and ground into
                  meal by the Indians.
            (b) The tree itself. Its heavy hard wood is used for
                  fuel, for fencing, and for railroad ties.
  
      {Screw bolt}, a bolt having a screw thread on its shank, in
            distinction from a {key bolt}. See 1st {Bolt}, 3.
  
      {Screw box}, a device, resembling a die, for cutting the
            thread on a wooden screw.
  
      {Screw dock}. See under {Dock}.
  
      {Screw engine}, a marine engine for driving a screw
            propeller.
  
      {Screw gear}. See {Spiral gear}, under {Spiral}.
  
      {Screw jack}. Same as {Jackscrew}.
  
      {Screw key}, a wrench for turning a screw or nut; a spanner
            wrench.
  
      {Screw machine}.
            (a) One of a series of machines employed in the
                  manufacture of wood screws.
            (b) A machine tool resembling a lathe, having a number of
                  cutting tools that can be caused to act on the work
                  successively, for making screws and other turned
                  pieces from metal rods.
  
      {Screw pine} (Bot.), any plant of the endogenous genus
            {Pandanus}, of which there are about fifty species,
            natives of tropical lands from Africa to Polynesia; --
            named from the spiral arrangement of the pineapple-like
            leaves.
  
      {Screw plate}, a device for cutting threads on small screws,
            consisting of a thin steel plate having a series of
            perforations with internal screws forming dies.
  
      {Screw press}, a press in which pressure is exerted by means
            of a screw.
  
      {Screw propeller}, a screw or spiral bladed wheel, used in
            the propulsion of steam vessels; also, a steam vessel
            propelled by a screw.
  
      {Screw shell} (Zo[94]l.), a long, slender, spiral gastropod
            shell, especially of the genus Turritella and allied
            genera. See {Turritella}.
  
      {Screw steamer}, a steamship propelled by a screw.
  
      {Screw thread}, the spiral rib which forms a screw.
  
      {Screw stone} (Paleon.), the fossil stem of an encrinite.
  
      {Screw tree} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Helicteres},
            consisting of about thirty species of tropical shrubs,
            with simple leaves and spirally twisted, five-celled
            capsules; -- also called {twisted-horn}, and {twisty}.
  
      {Screw valve}, a stop valve which is opened or closed by a
            screw.
  
      {Screw worm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of an American fly
            ({Compsomyia macellaria}), allied to the blowflies, which
            sometimes deposits its eggs in the nostrils, or about
            wounds, in man and other animals, with fatal results.
  
      {Screw wrench}.
            (a) A wrench for turning a screw.
            (b) A wrench with an adjustable jaw that is moved by a
                  screw.
  
      {To put the} {screw, [or] screws}, {on}, to use pressure
            upon, as for the purpose of extortion; to coerce.
  
      {To put under the} {screw [or] screws}, to subject to
            pressure; to force.
  
      {Wood screw}, a metal screw with a sharp thread of coarse
            pitch, adapted to holding fast in wood. See Illust. of
            {Wood screw}, under {Wood}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scritch \Scritch\, n.
      A screech. [R.]
  
               Perhaps it is the owlet's scritch.         --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scrotocele \Scro"to*cele\, n. [Scrotum + Gr. [?] a tumor.: cf.
      F. scrotoc[82]le.] (Med.)
      A rupture or hernia in the scrotum; scrotal hernia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Serrate \Ser"rate\, Serrated \Ser"ra*ted\, a. [L. serratus, fr.
      serra a saw; perhaps akin to secare to cut, E. saw a cutting
      instrument. Cf. {Sierra}.]
      1. Notched on the edge, like a saw.
  
      2. (Bot.) Beset with teeth pointing forwards or upwards; as,
            serrate leaves.
  
      {Doubly serrate}, having small serratures upon the large
            ones, as the leaves of the elm.
  
      {Serrate-ciliate}, having fine hairs, like the eyelashes, on
            the serratures; -- said of a leaf.
  
      {Serrate-dentate}, having the serratures toothed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shirt waist \Shirt waist\
      A belted waist resembling a shirt in plainness of cut and
      style, worn by women or children; -- in England called a
      {blouse}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shirt-waist suit \Shirt-waist suit\
      A costume consisting of a plain belted waist and skirt of the
      same material.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short circuit \Short" cir"cuit\ (Elec.)
      A circuit formed or closed by a conductor of relatively low
      resistance because shorter or of relatively great
      conductivity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sea \Sea\, n. [OE. see, AS. s[aemac]; akin to D. zee, OS. & OHG.
      s[emac]o, G. see, OFries. se, Dan. s[94], Sw. sj[94], Icel.
      s[91]r, Goth. saiws, and perhaps to L. saevus firce, savage.
      [root] 151 a.]
      1. One of the larger bodies of salt water, less than an
            ocean, found on the earth's surface; a body of salt water
            of second rank, generally forming part of, or connecting
            with, an ocean or a larger sea; as, the Mediterranean Sea;
            the Sea of Marmora; the North Sea; the Carribean Sea.
  
      2. An inland body of water, esp. if large or if salt or
            brackish; as, the Caspian Sea; the Sea of Aral; sometimes,
            a small fresh-water lake; as, the Sea of Galilee.
  
      3. The ocean; the whole body of the salt water which covers a
            large part of the globe.
  
                     I marvel how the fishes live in the sea. --Shak.
  
                     Ambiguous between sea and land The river horse and
                     scaly crocodile.                                 --Milton.
  
      4. The swell of the ocean or other body of water in a high
            wind; motion of the water's surface; also, a single wave;
            a billow; as, there was a high sea after the storm; the
            vessel shipped a sea.
  
      5. (Jewish Antiq.) A great brazen laver in the temple at
            Jerusalem; -- so called from its size.
  
                     He made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to
                     brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height
                     thereof.                                             --2 Chron. iv.
                                                                              2.
  
      6. Fig.: Anything resembling the sea in vastness; as, a sea
            of glory. --Shak.
  
                     All the space . . . was one sea of heads.
                                                                              --Macaulay.
  
      Note: Sea is often used in the composition of words of
               obvious signification; as, sea-bathed, sea-beaten,
               sea-bound, sea-bred, sea-circled, sealike, sea-nursed,
               sea-tossed, sea-walled, sea-worn, and the like. It is
               also used either adjectively or in combination with
               substantives; as, sea bird, sea-bird, or seabird, sea
               acorn, or sea-acorn.
  
      {At sea}, upon the ocean; away from land; figuratively,
            without landmarks for guidance; lost; at the mercy of
            circumstances. [bd]To say the old man was at sea would be
            too feeble an expression.[b8] --G. W. Cable
  
      {At full sea} at the height of flood tide; hence, at the
            height. [bd]But now God's mercy was at full sea.[b8]
            --Jer. Taylor.
  
      {Beyond seas}, [or] {Beyond the sea} [or] {the seas} (Law),
            out of the state, territory, realm, or country. --Wharton.
  
      {Half seas over}, half drunk. [Colloq.] --Spectator.
  
      {Heavy sea}, a sea in which the waves run high.
  
      {Long sea}, a sea characterized by the uniform and steady
            motion of long and extensive waves.
  
      {Short sea}, a sea in which the waves are short, broken, and
            irregular, so as to produce a tumbling or jerking motion.
           
  
      {To go to sea}, a adopt the calling or occupation of a
            sailor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Slip \Slip\, n. [AS. slipe, slip.]
      1. The act of slipping; as, a slip on the ice.
  
      2. An unintentional error or fault; a false step.
  
                     This good man's slip mended his pace to martyrdom.
                                                                              --Fuller.
  
      3. A twig separated from the main stock; a cutting; a scion;
            hence, a descendant; as, a slip from a vine.
  
                     A native slip to us from foreign seeds. --Shak.
  
                     The girlish slip of a Sicilian bride. --R. Browning.
  
      4. A slender piece; a strip; as, a slip of paper.
  
                     Moonlit slips of silver cloud.            --Tennyson.
  
                     A thin slip of a girl, like a new moon Sure to be
                     rounded into beauty soon.                  --Longfellow.
  
      5. A leash or string by which a dog is held; -- so called
            from its being made in such a manner as to slip, or become
            loose, by relaxation of the hand.
  
                     We stalked over the extensive plains with Killbuck
                     and Lena in the slips, in search of deer. --Sir S.
                                                                              Baker.
  
      6. An escape; a secret or unexpected desertion; as, to give
            one the slip. --Shak.
  
      7. (Print.) A portion of the columns of a newspaper or other
            work struck off by itself; a proof from a column of type
            when set up and in the galley.
  
      8. Any covering easily slipped on. Specifically:
            (a) A loose garment worn by a woman.
            (b) A child's pinafore.
            (c) An outside covering or case; as, a pillow slip.
            (d) The slip or sheath of a sword, and the like. [R.]
  
      9. A counterfeit piece of money, being brass covered with
            silver. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      10. Matter found in troughs of grindstones after the grinding
            of edge tools. [Prov. Eng.] --Sir W. Petty.
  
      11. Potter's clay in a very liquid state, used for the
            decoration of ceramic ware, and also as a cement for
            handles and other applied parts.
  
      12. A particular quantity of yarn. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      13. An inclined plane on which a vessel is built, or upon
            which it is hauled for repair.
  
      14. An opening or space for vessels to lie in, between
            wharves or in a dock; as, Peck slip. [U. S.]
  
      15. A narrow passage between buildings. [Eng.]
  
      16. A long seat or narrow pew in churches, often without a
            door. [U. S.]
  
      17. (Mining.) A dislocation of a lead, destroying continuity.
            --Knight.
  
      18. (Engin.) The motion of the center of resistance of the
            float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through
            the water horozontally, or the difference between a
            vessel's actual speed and the speed which she would have
            if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also,
            the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward
            current of water produced by the propeller.
  
      19. (Zo[94]l.) A fish, the sole.
  
      20. (Cricket) A fielder stationed on the off side and to the
            rear of the batsman. There are usually two of them,
            called respectively {short slip}, and {long slip}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short \Short\, a. [Compar. {Shorter}; superl. {Shortest}.] [OE.
      short, schort, AS. scort, sceort; akin to OHG. scurz, Icel.
      skorta to be short of, to lack, and perhaps to E. shear, v.
      t. Cf. {Shirt}.]
      1. Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a
            short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight.
  
                     The bed is shorter than that a man can stretch
                     himself on it.                                    --Isa. xxviii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not
            protracted; as, short breath.
  
                     The life so short, the craft so long to learn.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     To short absense I could yield.         --Milton.
  
      3. Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as,
            a short supply of provisions, or of water.
  
      4. Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily
            furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the
            ordinary, standard; -- usually with of; as, to be short of
            money.
  
                     We shall be short in our provision.   --Shak.
  
      5. Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a
            measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the
            trith.
  
      6. Not distant in time; near at hand.
  
                     Marinell was sore offended That his departure thence
                     should be so short.                           --Spenser.
  
                     He commanded those who were appointed to attend him
                     to be ready by a short day.               --Clarendon.
  
      7. Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive;
            narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
  
                     Their own short understandings reach No farther than
                     the present.                                       --Rowe.
  
      8. Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or
            equivalent; less (than); -- with of.
  
                     Hardly anything short of an invasion could rouse
                     them again to war.                              --Landor.
  
      9. Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short
            answer to the question.
  
      10. (Cookery) Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth;
            crisp; as, short pastry.
  
      11. (Metal) Brittle.
  
      Note: Metals that are brittle when hot are called
               [?]ot-short; as, cast iron may be hot-short, owing to
               the presence of sulphur. Those that are brittle when
               cold are called cold-short; as, cast iron may be
               cold-short, on account of the presence of phosphorus.
  
      12. (Stock Exchange) Engaging or engaged to deliver what is
            not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock.
            See The shorts, under {Short}, n., and To sell short,
            under {Short}, adv.
  
      Note: In mercantile transactions, a note or bill is sometimes
               made payable at short sight, that is, in a little time
               after being presented to the payer.
  
      13. (Phon.) Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in
            utterance; -- opposed to {long}, and applied to vowels or
            to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same
            letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the
            same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of
            i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the
            short sound of a in pate, etc. See {Quantity}, and Guide
            to Pronunciation, [sect][sect]22, 30.
  
      Note: Short is much used with participles to form numerous
               self-explaining compounds; as, short-armed,
               short-billed, short-fingered, short-haired,
               short-necked, short-sleeved, short-tailed,
               short-winged, short-wooled, etc.
  
      {At short notice}, in a brief time; promptly.
  
      {Short rib} (Anat.), one of the false ribs.
  
      {Short suit} (Whist), any suit having only three cards, or
            less than three. --R. A. Proctor.
  
      {To come short}, {To cut short}, {To fall short}, etc. See
            under {Come}, {Cut}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortage \Short"age\, n.
      Amount or extent of deficiency, as determined by some
      requirement or standard; as, a shortage in money accounts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortcake \Short"cake`\, n.
      An unsweetened breakfast cake shortened with butter or lard,
      rolled thin, and baked.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-circuit \Short"-cir`cuit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Short-circuited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Short-circuiting}.]
      (Elec.)
      To join, as the electrodes of a battery or dynamo or any two
      points of a circuit, by a conductor of low resistance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-circuit \Short"-cir`cuit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Short-circuited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Short-circuiting}.]
      (Elec.)
      To join, as the electrodes of a battery or dynamo or any two
      points of a circuit, by a conductor of low resistance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-circuit \Short"-cir`cuit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Short-circuited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Short-circuiting}.]
      (Elec.)
      To join, as the electrodes of a battery or dynamo or any two
      points of a circuit, by a conductor of low resistance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortclothes \Short"clothes`\, n.
      Coverings for the legs of men or boys, consisting of trousers
      which reach only to the knees, -- worn with long stockings.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortcoming \Short"com`ing\, n.
      The act of falling, or coming short; as:
      (a) The failure of a crop, or the like.
      (b) Neglect of, or failure in, performance of duty.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short \Short\, a. [Compar. {Shorter}; superl. {Shortest}.] [OE.
      short, schort, AS. scort, sceort; akin to OHG. scurz, Icel.
      skorta to be short of, to lack, and perhaps to E. shear, v.
      t. Cf. {Shirt}.]
      1. Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a
            short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight.
  
                     The bed is shorter than that a man can stretch
                     himself on it.                                    --Isa. xxviii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not
            protracted; as, short breath.
  
                     The life so short, the craft so long to learn.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     To short absense I could yield.         --Milton.
  
      3. Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as,
            a short supply of provisions, or of water.
  
      4. Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily
            furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the
            ordinary, standard; -- usually with of; as, to be short of
            money.
  
                     We shall be short in our provision.   --Shak.
  
      5. Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a
            measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the
            trith.
  
      6. Not distant in time; near at hand.
  
                     Marinell was sore offended That his departure thence
                     should be so short.                           --Spenser.
  
                     He commanded those who were appointed to attend him
                     to be ready by a short day.               --Clarendon.
  
      7. Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive;
            narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
  
                     Their own short understandings reach No farther than
                     the present.                                       --Rowe.
  
      8. Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or
            equivalent; less (than); -- with of.
  
                     Hardly anything short of an invasion could rouse
                     them again to war.                              --Landor.
  
      9. Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short
            answer to the question.
  
      10. (Cookery) Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth;
            crisp; as, short pastry.
  
      11. (Metal) Brittle.
  
      Note: Metals that are brittle when hot are called
               [?]ot-short; as, cast iron may be hot-short, owing to
               the presence of sulphur. Those that are brittle when
               cold are called cold-short; as, cast iron may be
               cold-short, on account of the presence of phosphorus.
  
      12. (Stock Exchange) Engaging or engaged to deliver what is
            not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock.
            See The shorts, under {Short}, n., and To sell short,
            under {Short}, adv.
  
      Note: In mercantile transactions, a note or bill is sometimes
               made payable at short sight, that is, in a little time
               after being presented to the payer.
  
      13. (Phon.) Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in
            utterance; -- opposed to {long}, and applied to vowels or
            to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same
            letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the
            same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of
            i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the
            short sound of a in pate, etc. See {Quantity}, and Guide
            to Pronunciation, [sect][sect]22, 30.
  
      Note: Short is much used with participles to form numerous
               self-explaining compounds; as, short-armed,
               short-billed, short-fingered, short-haired,
               short-necked, short-sleeved, short-tailed,
               short-winged, short-wooled, etc.
  
      {At short notice}, in a brief time; promptly.
  
      {Short rib} (Anat.), one of the false ribs.
  
      {Short suit} (Whist), any suit having only three cards, or
            less than three. --R. A. Proctor.
  
      {To come short}, {To cut short}, {To fall short}, etc. See
            under {Come}, {Cut}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-jointed \Short"-joint`ed\, a.
      Having short intervals between the joints; -- said of a plant
      or an animal, especially of a horse whose pastern is too
      short.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortsighted \Short"sight`ed\, a.
      1. Not able to see far; nearsighted; myopic. See {Myopic},
            and {Myopia}.
  
      2. Fig.: Not able to look far into futurity; unable to
            understand things deep; of limited intellect.
  
      3. Having little regard for the future; heedless. --
            {Short"sight`ed*ly}, adv. -- {Short"sight`ed*ness}, n.
  
                     Cunning is a kind of shortsightedness. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortsighted \Short"sight`ed\, a.
      1. Not able to see far; nearsighted; myopic. See {Myopic},
            and {Myopia}.
  
      2. Fig.: Not able to look far into futurity; unable to
            understand things deep; of limited intellect.
  
      3. Having little regard for the future; heedless. --
            {Short"sight`ed*ly}, adv. -- {Short"sight`ed*ness}, n.
  
                     Cunning is a kind of shortsightedness. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortsighted \Short"sight`ed\, a.
      1. Not able to see far; nearsighted; myopic. See {Myopic},
            and {Myopia}.
  
      2. Fig.: Not able to look far into futurity; unable to
            understand things deep; of limited intellect.
  
      3. Having little regard for the future; heedless. --
            {Short"sight`ed*ly}, adv. -- {Short"sight`ed*ness}, n.
  
                     Cunning is a kind of shortsightedness. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-spoken \Short"-spo`ken\, a.
      Speaking in a quick or short manner; hence, gruff; curt.
      [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shortstop \Short"stop`\, n. (Baseball)
      The player stationed in the field bewtween the second and
      third bases.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Short-waisted \Short"-waist`ed\, a.
      Having a short waist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shredcook \Shred"cook`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The fieldfare; -- so called from its harsh cry before rain.
      [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Shrewd \Shrewd\, a. [Compar. {Shrewder}; superl. {Shrewdest}.]
      [Originally the p. p. of shrew, v.t.]
      1. Inclining to shrew; disposing to curse or scold; hence,
            vicious; malicious; evil; wicked; mischievous; vexatious;
            rough; unfair; shrewish. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
                     [Egypt] hath many shrewd havens, because of the
                     great rocks that ben strong and dangerous to pass
                     by.                                                   --Sir J.
                                                                              Mandeville.
  
                     Every of this happy number That have endured shrewd
                     days and nights with us.                     --Shak.
  
      2. Artful; wily; cunning; arch.
  
                     These women are shrewd tempters with their tongues.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Able or clever in practical affairs; sharp in business;
            astute; sharp-witted; sagacious; keen; as, a shrewd
            observer; a shrewd design; a shrewd reply.
  
                     Professing to despise the ill opinion of mankind
                     creates a shrewd suspicion that we have deserved it.
                                                                              --Secker.
  
      Syn: Keen; critical; subtle; artful; astute; sagacious;
               discerning; acute; penetrating.
  
      Usage: {Shrewd}, {Sagacious}. One who is shrewd is keen to
                  detect errors, to penetrate disguises, to foresee and
                  guard against the selfishness of others. Shrewd is a
                  word of less dignity than sagacious, which implies a
                  comprehensive as well as penetrating mind, whereas
                  shrewd does not. -- {Shrewd"ly}, adv. --
                  {Shrewd"ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sorites \So*ri"tes\, n. [L., from Gr. swrei`ths (sc.
      syllogismo`s), properly, heaped up (hence, a heap of
      syllogisms), fr. swro`s a heap.] (Logic)
      An abridged form of stating of syllogisms in a series of
      propositions so arranged that the predicate of each one that
      precedes forms the subject of each one that follows, and the
      conclusion unites the subject of the first proposition with
      the predicate of the last proposition, as in following
      example;
  
               The soul is a thinking agent; A thinking agent can not
               be severed into parts; That which can not be severed
               can not be destroyed; Therefore the soul can not be
               destroyed.
  
      Note: When the series is arranged in the reverse order, it is
               called the Goclenian sorites, from Goclenius, a
               philosopher of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Destructive sorities}. See under {Destructive}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soritical \So"rit"ic*al\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a sorites; resembling a sorites.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sors \[d8]Sors\, n.; pl. {Sortes}. [L.]
      A lot; also, a kind of divination by means of lots.
  
      {Sortes Homeric[91]} [or] {Virgilian[91]} [L., Homeric or
            Virgilian lots], a form of divination anciently practiced,
            which consisted in taking the first passage on which the
            eye fell, upon opening a volume of Homer or Virgil, or a
            passage drawn from an urn which several were deposited, as
            indicating future events, or the proper course to be
            pursued. In later times the Bible was used for the same
            purpose by Christians.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Sors \[d8]Sors\, n.; pl. {Sortes}. [L.]
      A lot; also, a kind of divination by means of lots.
  
      {Sortes Homeric[91]} [or] {Virgilian[91]} [L., Homeric or
            Virgilian lots], a form of divination anciently practiced,
            which consisted in taking the first passage on which the
            eye fell, upon opening a volume of Homer or Virgil, or a
            passage drawn from an urn which several were deposited, as
            indicating future events, or the proper course to be
            pursued. In later times the Bible was used for the same
            purpose by Christians.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sour \Sour\, a. [Compar. {Sourer}; superl. {Sourest}.] [OE.
      sour, sur, AS. s[?]r; akin to D. zuur, G. sauer, OHG. s[?]r,
      Icel. s[?]rr, Sw. sur, Dan. suur, Lith. suras salt, Russ.
      surovui harsh, rough. Cf. {Sorrel}, the plant.]
      1. Having an acid or sharp, biting taste, like vinegar, and
            the juices of most unripe fruits; acid; tart.
  
                     All sour things, as vinegar, provoke appetite.
                                                                              --Bacon.
  
      2. Changed, as by keeping, so as to be acid, rancid, or
            musty, turned.
  
      3. Disagreeable; unpleasant; hence; cross; crabbed; peevish;
            morose; as, a man of a sour temper; a sour reply. [bd]A
            sour countenance.[b8] --Swift.
  
                     He was a scholar . . . Lofty and sour to them that
                     loved him not, But to those men that sought him
                     sweet as summer.                                 --Shak.
  
      4. Afflictive; painful. [bd]Sour adversity.[b8] --Shak.
  
      5. Cold and unproductive; as, sour land; a sour marsh.
  
      {Sour dock} (Bot.), sorrel.
  
      {Sour gourd} (Bot.), the gourdlike fruit {Adansonia
            Gregorii}, and {A. digitata}; also, either of the trees
            bearing this fruit. See {Adansonia}.
  
      {Sour grapes}. See under {Grape}.
  
      {Sour gum} (Bot.) See {Turelo}.
  
      {Sour plum} (Bot.), the edible acid fruit of an Australian
            tree ({Owenia venosa}); also, the tree itself, which
            furnished a hard reddish wood used by wheelwrights.
  
      Syn: Acid; sharp; tart; acetous; acetose; harsh; acrimonious;
               crabbed; currish; peevish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Square-toes \Square"-toes`\, n.
      A precise person; -- used contemptuously or jocularly.
      --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surety \Sure"ty\, n.; pl. {Sureties}. [OE. seurte, OF.
      se[81]rt[82], F. s[96]ret[82]. See {Sure}, {Security}.]
      1. The state of being sure; certainty; security.
  
                     Know of a surety, that thy seed shall be a stranger
                     in a land that is not theirs.            --Gen. xv. 13.
  
                     For the more surety they looked round about. --Sir
                                                                              P. Sidney.
  
      2. That which makes sure; that which confirms; ground of
            confidence or security.
  
                     [We] our happy state Hold, as you yours, while our
                     obedience holds; On other surety none. --Milton.
  
      3. Security against loss or damage; security for payment, or
            for the performance of some act.
  
                     There remains unpaid A hundred thousand more; in
                     surety of the which One part of Aquitaine is bound
                     to us.                                                --Shak.
  
      4. (Law) One who is bound with and for another who is
            primarily liable, and who is called the principal; one who
            engages to answer for another's appearance in court, or
            for his payment of a debt, or for performance of some act;
            a bondsman; a bail.
  
                     He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it.
                                                                              --Prov. xi.
                                                                              15.
  
      5. Hence, a substitute; a hostage. --Cowper.
  
      6. Evidence; confirmation; warrant. [Obs.]
  
                     She called the saints to surety, That she would
                     never put it from her finger, Unless she gave it to
                     yourself.                                          --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suretiship \Sure"ti*ship\, n.
      Suretyship. --Prov. xi. 15.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Suretyship \Sure"ty*ship\, n.
      The state of being surety; the obligation of a person to
      answer for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another.
      --Bouvier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surtax \Sur"tax\, n.
      An additional or extra tax.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surtax \Sur*tax"\, v. t.
      To impose an additional tax on.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sward-cutter \Sward"-cut`ter\, n.
      (a) A plow for turning up grass land.
      (b) A lawn mower.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swart \Swart\, a. [OE. swart, AS. sweart black; akin to OFries,
      OS. & LG. swart, D. zwart, G. schwartz, OHG. swarz, Icel.
      svarir, Sw. svart, Dan. sort, Goth. swarts; cf. L. sordes
      dirt, sordere to be dirty. Cf. {Sordid}, {Surd}.]
      1. Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny. [bd]Swart
            attendants.[b8] --Trench. [bd]Swart savage maids.[b8]
            --Hawthorne.
  
                     A nation strange, with visage swart.   --Spenser.
  
      2. Gloomy; malignant. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      {Swart star}, the Dog Star; -- so called from its appearing
            during the hot weather of summer, which makes swart the
            countenance. [R.] --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swarthy \Swarth"y\, a. [Compar. {Swarthier}; superl.
      {Swarthiest}.] [See {Swart}, a.]
      Being of a dark hue or dusky complexion; tawny; swart; as,
      swarthy faces. [bd]A swarthy Ethiope.[b8] --Shak.
  
               Their swarthy hosts would darken all our plains.
                                                                              --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swartish \Swart"ish\, a.
      Somewhat swart, dark, or tawny.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword \Sword\, n. [OE. swerd, AS. sweord; akin to OFries. swerd,
      swird, D. zwaard, OS. swerd, OHG. swert, G. schwert, Icel.
      sver[?], Sw. sv[84]rd, Dan. sv[91]rd; of uncertain origin.]
      1. An offensive weapon, having a long and usually
            sharp[?]pointed blade with a cutting edge or edges. It is
            the general term, including the small sword, rapier,
            saber, scimiter, and many other varieties.
  
      2. Hence, the emblem of judicial vengeance or punishment, or
            of authority and power.
  
                     He [the ruler] beareth not the sword in vain. --Rom.
                                                                              xiii. 4.
  
                     She quits the balance, and resigns the sword.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Destruction by the sword, or in battle; war; dissension.
  
                     I came not to send peace, but a sword. --Matt. x.
                                                                              34.
  
      4. The military power of a country.
  
                     He hath no more authority over the sword than over
                     the law.                                             --Milton.
  
      5. (Weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand
            loom is suspended.
  
      {Sword arm}, the right arm.
  
      {Sword bayonet}, a bayonet shaped somewhat like a sword, and
            which can be used as a sword.
  
      {Sword bearer}, one who carries his master's sword; an
            officer in London who carries a sword before the lord
            mayor when he goes abroad.
  
      {Sword belt}, a belt by which a sword is suspended, and borne
            at the side.
  
      {Sword blade}, the blade, or cutting part, of a sword.
  
      {Sword cane}, a cane which conceals the blade of a sword or
            dagger, as in a sheath.
  
      {Sword dance}.
            (a) A dance in which swords are brandished and clashed
                  together by the male dancers. --Sir W. Scott.
            (b) A dance performed over swords laid on the ground, but
                  without touching them.
  
      {Sword fight}, fencing; a combat or trial of skill with
            swords; swordplay.
  
      {Sword grass}. (Bot.) See {Gladen}.
  
      {Sword knot}, a ribbon tied to the hilt of a sword.
  
      {Sword law}, government by the sword, or by force; violence.
            --Milton.
  
      {Sword lily}. (Bot.) See {Gladiolus}.
  
      {Sword mat} (Naut.), a mat closely woven of yarns; -- so
            called from a wooden implement used in its manufacture.
  
      {Sword shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a European shrimp ({Pasiph[91]a
            sivado}) having a very thin, compressed body.
  
      {Sword stick}, a sword cane.
  
      {To measure swords with one}. See under {Measure}, v. t.
  
      {To put to the sword}. See under {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword \Sword\, n. [OE. swerd, AS. sweord; akin to OFries. swerd,
      swird, D. zwaard, OS. swerd, OHG. swert, G. schwert, Icel.
      sver[?], Sw. sv[84]rd, Dan. sv[91]rd; of uncertain origin.]
      1. An offensive weapon, having a long and usually
            sharp[?]pointed blade with a cutting edge or edges. It is
            the general term, including the small sword, rapier,
            saber, scimiter, and many other varieties.
  
      2. Hence, the emblem of judicial vengeance or punishment, or
            of authority and power.
  
                     He [the ruler] beareth not the sword in vain. --Rom.
                                                                              xiii. 4.
  
                     She quits the balance, and resigns the sword.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Destruction by the sword, or in battle; war; dissension.
  
                     I came not to send peace, but a sword. --Matt. x.
                                                                              34.
  
      4. The military power of a country.
  
                     He hath no more authority over the sword than over
                     the law.                                             --Milton.
  
      5. (Weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand
            loom is suspended.
  
      {Sword arm}, the right arm.
  
      {Sword bayonet}, a bayonet shaped somewhat like a sword, and
            which can be used as a sword.
  
      {Sword bearer}, one who carries his master's sword; an
            officer in London who carries a sword before the lord
            mayor when he goes abroad.
  
      {Sword belt}, a belt by which a sword is suspended, and borne
            at the side.
  
      {Sword blade}, the blade, or cutting part, of a sword.
  
      {Sword cane}, a cane which conceals the blade of a sword or
            dagger, as in a sheath.
  
      {Sword dance}.
            (a) A dance in which swords are brandished and clashed
                  together by the male dancers. --Sir W. Scott.
            (b) A dance performed over swords laid on the ground, but
                  without touching them.
  
      {Sword fight}, fencing; a combat or trial of skill with
            swords; swordplay.
  
      {Sword grass}. (Bot.) See {Gladen}.
  
      {Sword knot}, a ribbon tied to the hilt of a sword.
  
      {Sword law}, government by the sword, or by force; violence.
            --Milton.
  
      {Sword lily}. (Bot.) See {Gladiolus}.
  
      {Sword mat} (Naut.), a mat closely woven of yarns; -- so
            called from a wooden implement used in its manufacture.
  
      {Sword shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a European shrimp ({Pasiph[91]a
            sivado}) having a very thin, compressed body.
  
      {Sword stick}, a sword cane.
  
      {To measure swords with one}. See under {Measure}, v. t.
  
      {To put to the sword}. See under {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword \Sword\, n. [OE. swerd, AS. sweord; akin to OFries. swerd,
      swird, D. zwaard, OS. swerd, OHG. swert, G. schwert, Icel.
      sver[?], Sw. sv[84]rd, Dan. sv[91]rd; of uncertain origin.]
      1. An offensive weapon, having a long and usually
            sharp[?]pointed blade with a cutting edge or edges. It is
            the general term, including the small sword, rapier,
            saber, scimiter, and many other varieties.
  
      2. Hence, the emblem of judicial vengeance or punishment, or
            of authority and power.
  
                     He [the ruler] beareth not the sword in vain. --Rom.
                                                                              xiii. 4.
  
                     She quits the balance, and resigns the sword.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Destruction by the sword, or in battle; war; dissension.
  
                     I came not to send peace, but a sword. --Matt. x.
                                                                              34.
  
      4. The military power of a country.
  
                     He hath no more authority over the sword than over
                     the law.                                             --Milton.
  
      5. (Weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand
            loom is suspended.
  
      {Sword arm}, the right arm.
  
      {Sword bayonet}, a bayonet shaped somewhat like a sword, and
            which can be used as a sword.
  
      {Sword bearer}, one who carries his master's sword; an
            officer in London who carries a sword before the lord
            mayor when he goes abroad.
  
      {Sword belt}, a belt by which a sword is suspended, and borne
            at the side.
  
      {Sword blade}, the blade, or cutting part, of a sword.
  
      {Sword cane}, a cane which conceals the blade of a sword or
            dagger, as in a sheath.
  
      {Sword dance}.
            (a) A dance in which swords are brandished and clashed
                  together by the male dancers. --Sir W. Scott.
            (b) A dance performed over swords laid on the ground, but
                  without touching them.
  
      {Sword fight}, fencing; a combat or trial of skill with
            swords; swordplay.
  
      {Sword grass}. (Bot.) See {Gladen}.
  
      {Sword knot}, a ribbon tied to the hilt of a sword.
  
      {Sword law}, government by the sword, or by force; violence.
            --Milton.
  
      {Sword lily}. (Bot.) See {Gladiolus}.
  
      {Sword mat} (Naut.), a mat closely woven of yarns; -- so
            called from a wooden implement used in its manufacture.
  
      {Sword shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a European shrimp ({Pasiph[91]a
            sivado}) having a very thin, compressed body.
  
      {Sword stick}, a sword cane.
  
      {To measure swords with one}. See under {Measure}, v. t.
  
      {To put to the sword}. See under {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword \Sword\, n. [OE. swerd, AS. sweord; akin to OFries. swerd,
      swird, D. zwaard, OS. swerd, OHG. swert, G. schwert, Icel.
      sver[?], Sw. sv[84]rd, Dan. sv[91]rd; of uncertain origin.]
      1. An offensive weapon, having a long and usually
            sharp[?]pointed blade with a cutting edge or edges. It is
            the general term, including the small sword, rapier,
            saber, scimiter, and many other varieties.
  
      2. Hence, the emblem of judicial vengeance or punishment, or
            of authority and power.
  
                     He [the ruler] beareth not the sword in vain. --Rom.
                                                                              xiii. 4.
  
                     She quits the balance, and resigns the sword.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Destruction by the sword, or in battle; war; dissension.
  
                     I came not to send peace, but a sword. --Matt. x.
                                                                              34.
  
      4. The military power of a country.
  
                     He hath no more authority over the sword than over
                     the law.                                             --Milton.
  
      5. (Weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand
            loom is suspended.
  
      {Sword arm}, the right arm.
  
      {Sword bayonet}, a bayonet shaped somewhat like a sword, and
            which can be used as a sword.
  
      {Sword bearer}, one who carries his master's sword; an
            officer in London who carries a sword before the lord
            mayor when he goes abroad.
  
      {Sword belt}, a belt by which a sword is suspended, and borne
            at the side.
  
      {Sword blade}, the blade, or cutting part, of a sword.
  
      {Sword cane}, a cane which conceals the blade of a sword or
            dagger, as in a sheath.
  
      {Sword dance}.
            (a) A dance in which swords are brandished and clashed
                  together by the male dancers. --Sir W. Scott.
            (b) A dance performed over swords laid on the ground, but
                  without touching them.
  
      {Sword fight}, fencing; a combat or trial of skill with
            swords; swordplay.
  
      {Sword grass}. (Bot.) See {Gladen}.
  
      {Sword knot}, a ribbon tied to the hilt of a sword.
  
      {Sword law}, government by the sword, or by force; violence.
            --Milton.
  
      {Sword lily}. (Bot.) See {Gladiolus}.
  
      {Sword mat} (Naut.), a mat closely woven of yarns; -- so
            called from a wooden implement used in its manufacture.
  
      {Sword shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a European shrimp ({Pasiph[91]a
            sivado}) having a very thin, compressed body.
  
      {Sword stick}, a sword cane.
  
      {To measure swords with one}. See under {Measure}, v. t.
  
      {To put to the sword}. See under {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword \Sword\, n. [OE. swerd, AS. sweord; akin to OFries. swerd,
      swird, D. zwaard, OS. swerd, OHG. swert, G. schwert, Icel.
      sver[?], Sw. sv[84]rd, Dan. sv[91]rd; of uncertain origin.]
      1. An offensive weapon, having a long and usually
            sharp[?]pointed blade with a cutting edge or edges. It is
            the general term, including the small sword, rapier,
            saber, scimiter, and many other varieties.
  
      2. Hence, the emblem of judicial vengeance or punishment, or
            of authority and power.
  
                     He [the ruler] beareth not the sword in vain. --Rom.
                                                                              xiii. 4.
  
                     She quits the balance, and resigns the sword.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      3. Destruction by the sword, or in battle; war; dissension.
  
                     I came not to send peace, but a sword. --Matt. x.
                                                                              34.
  
      4. The military power of a country.
  
                     He hath no more authority over the sword than over
                     the law.                                             --Milton.
  
      5. (Weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand
            loom is suspended.
  
      {Sword arm}, the right arm.
  
      {Sword bayonet}, a bayonet shaped somewhat like a sword, and
            which can be used as a sword.
  
      {Sword bearer}, one who carries his master's sword; an
            officer in London who carries a sword before the lord
            mayor when he goes abroad.
  
      {Sword belt}, a belt by which a sword is suspended, and borne
            at the side.
  
      {Sword blade}, the blade, or cutting part, of a sword.
  
      {Sword cane}, a cane which conceals the blade of a sword or
            dagger, as in a sheath.
  
      {Sword dance}.
            (a) A dance in which swords are brandished and clashed
                  together by the male dancers. --Sir W. Scott.
            (b) A dance performed over swords laid on the ground, but
                  without touching them.
  
      {Sword fight}, fencing; a combat or trial of skill with
            swords; swordplay.
  
      {Sword grass}. (Bot.) See {Gladen}.
  
      {Sword knot}, a ribbon tied to the hilt of a sword.
  
      {Sword law}, government by the sword, or by force; violence.
            --Milton.
  
      {Sword lily}. (Bot.) See {Gladiolus}.
  
      {Sword mat} (Naut.), a mat closely woven of yarns; -- so
            called from a wooden implement used in its manufacture.
  
      {Sword shrimp} (Zo[94]l.), a European shrimp ({Pasiph[91]a
            sivado}) having a very thin, compressed body.
  
      {Sword stick}, a sword cane.
  
      {To measure swords with one}. See under {Measure}, v. t.
  
      {To put to the sword}. See under {Put}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swordick \Sword"ick\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The spotted gunnel ({Mur[91]noides gunnellus}). [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sword-shaped \Sword"-shaped`\, a. (Bot.)
      Shaped like a sword; ensiform, as the long, flat leaves of
      the Iris, cattail, and the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swordsman \Swords"man\, n.; pl. {Swordsmen}.
      1. A soldier; a fighting man.
  
      2. One skilled of a use of the sword; a professor of the
            science of fencing; a fencer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swordsmanship \Swords"man*ship\, n.
      The state of being a swordsman; skill in the use of the
      sword. --Cowper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swordsman \Swords"man\, n.; pl. {Swordsmen}.
      1. A soldier; a fighting man.
  
      2. One skilled of a use of the sword; a professor of the
            science of fencing; a fencer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Syrtis \[d8]Syr"tis\, n.; pl. {Syrtes}. [See {Syrt}.]
      A quicksand.
  
               Quenched in a boggy syrtis, neither sea Nor good dry
               land.                                                      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Syrtic \Syr"tic\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a syrt; resembling syrt, or quicksand.
      [R.] --Ed. Rev.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Saratoga, AR
      Zip code(s): 71859
   Saratoga, CA (city, FIPS 70280)
      Location: 37.26780 N, 122.02303 W
      Population (1990): 28061 (10315 housing units)
      Area: 31.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 95070
   Saratoga, IN (town, FIPS 68058)
      Location: 40.23687 N, 84.91546 W
      Population (1990): 266 (119 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 47382
   Saratoga, NC (town, FIPS 59340)
      Location: 35.65347 N, 77.77679 W
      Population (1990): 342 (141 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27873
   Saratoga, TX
      Zip code(s): 77585
   Saratoga, WY (town, FIPS 68685)
      Location: 41.45148 N, 106.81223 W
      Population (1990): 1969 (972 housing units)
      Area: 7.7 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Saratoga County, NY (county, FIPS 91)
      Location: 43.10594 N, 73.86769 W
      Population (1990): 181276 (75105 housing units)
      Area: 2102.8 sq km (land), 82.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Saratoga Springs, NY (city, FIPS 65255)
      Location: 43.06755 N, 73.77884 W
      Population (1990): 25001 (10751 housing units)
      Area: 73.6 sq km (land), 1.6 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sardis, AL
      Zip code(s): 36775
   Sardis, GA (town, FIPS 68740)
      Location: 32.97297 N, 81.76035 W
      Population (1990): 1116 (474 housing units)
      Area: 3.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30456
   Sardis, KY (city, FIPS 68646)
      Location: 38.53419 N, 83.95753 W
      Population (1990): 171 (70 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Sardis, MS (town, FIPS 65560)
      Location: 34.43470 N, 89.91265 W
      Population (1990): 2128 (844 housing units)
      Area: 5.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38666
   Sardis, OH
      Zip code(s): 43946
   Sardis, TN (town, FIPS 66660)
      Location: 35.44307 N, 88.29430 W
      Population (1990): 305 (144 housing units)
      Area: 4.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38371

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sardis City, AL (town, FIPS 68280)
      Location: 34.17672 N, 86.11354 W
      Population (1990): 1301 (526 housing units)
      Area: 19.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Schertz, TX (city, FIPS 66128)
      Location: 29.55480 N, 98.26200 W
      Population (1990): 10555 (4105 housing units)
      Area: 58.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Seward County, KS (county, FIPS 175)
      Location: 37.19128 N, 100.85232 W
      Population (1990): 18743 (7572 housing units)
      Area: 1656.5 sq km (land), 2.6 sq km (water)
   Seward County, NE (county, FIPS 159)
      Location: 40.87212 N, 97.14039 W
      Population (1990): 15450 (5908 housing units)
      Area: 1488.7 sq km (land), 2.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Sherrodsville, OH (village, FIPS 72242)
      Location: 40.49466 N, 81.24465 W
      Population (1990): 284 (112 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 44675

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Shortsville, NY (village, FIPS 67257)
      Location: 42.95610 N, 77.22226 W
      Population (1990): 1485 (565 housing units)
      Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 14548

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Swartz, LA (CDP, FIPS 74340)
      Location: 32.56930 N, 91.98613 W
      Population (1990): 3698 (1337 housing units)
      Area: 14.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Swartz Creek, MI (city, FIPS 77700)
      Location: 42.96210 N, 83.82646 W
      Population (1990): 4851 (1981 housing units)
      Area: 10.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 48473

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Swords Creek, VA
      Zip code(s): 24649

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   scratch   1. [from `scratchpad'] adj. Describes a data structure
   or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or
   temporary-use purposes; one that can be {scribble}d on without loss.
   Usually in the combining forms `scratch memory', `scratch
   register', `scratch disk', `scratch tape', `scratch volume'.   See
   also {scratch monkey}.   2. [primarily IBM] vt. To delete (as in a
   file).
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   scratch monkey n.   As in "Before testing or reconfiguring,
   always mount a {scratch monkey}", a proverb used to advise caution
   when dealing with irreplaceable data or devices.   Used to refer to
   any scratch volume hooked to a computer during any risky operation
   as a replacement for some precious resource or data that might
   otherwise get trashed.
  
      This term preserves the memory of Mabel, the Swimming Wonder
   Monkey, star of a biological research program at the University of
   Toronto.   Mabel was not (so the legend goes) your ordinary monkey;
   the university had spent years teaching her how to swim, breathing
   through a regulator, in order to study the effects of different gas
   mixtures on her physiology.   Mabel suffered an untimely demise one
   day when a {DEC} {field circus} engineer troubleshooting a crash on
   the program's VAX inadvertently interfered with some custom hardware
   that was wired to Mabel.
  
      It is reported that, after calming down an understandably irate
   customer sufficiently to ascertain the facts of the matter, a DEC
   troubleshooter called up the {field circus} manager responsible and
   asked him sweetly, "Can you swim?"
  
      Not all the consequences to humans were so amusing; the sysop of
   the machine in question was nearly thrown in jail at the behest of
   certain clueless {droid}s at the local `humane' society.   The moral
   is clear: When in doubt, always mount a scratch monkey.
  
      [The actual incident occured in 1979 or 1980. There is a version of
   this story, complete with reported dialogue between one of the
   project people and DEC field service, that has been circulating on
   Internet since 1986.   It is hilarious and mythic, but gets some
   facts wrong.   For example, it reports the machine as a PDP-11 and
   alleges that Mabel's demise occurred when DEC {PM}ed the machine.
   Earlier versions of this entry were based on that story; this one
   has been corrected from an interview with the hapless sysop. --ESR]
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   short card n.   A half-length IBM XT expansion card or adapter
   that will fit in one of the two short slots located towards the
   right rear of a standard chassis (tucked behind the floppy disk
   drives).   See also {tall card}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   scratch
  
      1. (From "scratchpad") Describes a data structure or recording
      medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary-use
      purposes; one that can be {scribble}d on without loss.
      Usually in the combining forms "scratch memory", "scratch
      register", "scratch disk", "scratch tape", "scratch volume".
  
      See also {scratch monkey}.
  
      2. (primarily {IBM}) To delete (as in a file).
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   scratch disk
  
      1. See {scratch}.
  
      2. Unallocated space on {Windows 95}'s
      primary {hard disk} {partition}, used for {virtual memory}.
  
      Shortage of space on this partition can result in the error
      "scratch disk full".
  
      (2000-03-07)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   scratch monkey
  
      As in "Before testing or reconfiguring, always mount a
      {scratch monkey}", a proverb used to advise caution when
      dealing with irreplaceable data or devices.   Used to refer to
      any scratch volume hooked to a computer during any risky
      operation as a replacement for some precious resource or data
      that might otherwise get trashed.
  
      This term preserves the memory of Mabel, the Swimming Wonder
      Monkey, star of a biological research program at the
      University of Toronto.   Mabel was not (so the legend goes)
      your ordinary monkey; the university had spent years teaching
      her how to swim, breathing through a regulator, in order to
      study the effects of different gas mixtures on her physiology.
      Mabel suffered an untimely demise one day when a DEC engineer
      troubleshooting a crash on the program's VAX inadvertently
      interfered with some custom hardware that was wired to Mabel.
  
      It is reported that, after calming down an understandably
      irate customer sufficiently to ascertain the facts of the
      matter, a DEC troubleshooter called up the {field circus}
      manager responsible and asked him sweetly, "Can you swim?"
  
      Not all the consequences to humans were so amusing; the sysop
      of the machine in question was nearly thrown in jail at the
      behest of certain clueless droids at the local "humane"
      society.   The moral is clear: When in doubt, always mount a
      scratch monkey.
  
      [There is a version of this story, complete with reported
      dialogue between one of the project people and DEC field
      service, that has been circulating on Internet since 1986.   It
      is hilarious and mythic, but gets some facts wrong.   For
      example, it reports the machine as a {PDP-11} and alleges that
      Mabel's demise occurred when DEC {PM}ed the machine.   Earlier
      versions of this entry were based on that story; this one has
      been corrected from an interview with the hapless sysop. -
      ESR]
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Scratchpad I
  
      A general-purpose language originally for interactive
      {symbolic mathematics} by Richard Jenks, Barry Trager, Stephen
      M. Watt and Robert S. Sutor of {IBM Research}, ca 1971.   It
      features abstract parametrised data types, {multiple
      inheritance} and {polymorphism}.   There were implementations
      for {VM/CMS} and {AIX}.
  
      ["Scratchpad User's Manual", RA 70, IBM (June 1975)].
  
      (1994-12-15)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Scratchpad II
  
      See {Scratchpad I}, {AXIOM}.
  
      ["Scratchpad II Programming Language Manual", R.D. Jenks et
      al, IBM, 1985].
  
      [Scratchpad II Newsletter: Computer Algebra Group, TJWRC, Box
      218, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   short card
  
      A half-length {IBM PC expansion card} or adaptor
      that will fit in one of the two short slots located toward
      the right rear of a standard chassis (tucked behind the
      {floppy disk} drives).
  
      See also: {tall card}.
  
      [What bus?]
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1998-07-08)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Short Code
  
      (SHORTCODE) A {pseudocode} {interpreter} for
      mathematics problems, designed by {John Mauchly} in 1949 to
      execute on Eckert and Mauchly's {BINAC} and later on {UNIVAC
      I} and II.   Short Code was possibly the first attempt at a
      {high level language}.
  
      [Sammet 1969, p. 129].
  
      (1996-11-01)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   shortcut
  
      {Microsoft Corporation}'s term for a {symbolic
      link}, stored as a file with extension ".lnk".   Shortcuts
      first appeared in 1996 in the {Windows 95} {operating system}.
      Windows shortcuts can link to any file or directory
      ("folder"), including those on remote computers, using {UNC}
      paths.   Each shortcut can also have its own {icon}.   A
      shortcut that links to an executable file can pass {arguments}
      and specify the directory in which the command should run.
      Unlike a {Unix} {symbolic link}, a shortcut does not always
      behave exactly like the target file or directory.
  
      Compare {pif}.
  
      (2001-12-18)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   shortest job first
  
      A scheduling {algorithm} used in {multitasking}
      {operating systems} that favours processes with the shortest
      estimated running time.
  
      (1998-04-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SIRDS
  
      {Single Image Random Dot Stereogram}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   SIRTS
  
      {Single Image Random Text Stereogram}.   (Or {ASCII}
      {stereogram}).
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   S-K reduction machine
  
      An {abstract machine} defined by Professor {David Turner} to
      evaluate {combinator} expressions represented as {binary
      graph}s.   Named after the two basic combinators, S and K.
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Sardis
      the metropolis of Lydia in Asia Minor. It stood on the river
      Pactolus, at the foot of mount Tmolus. Here was one of the seven
      Asiatic churches (Rev. 3:1-6). It is now a ruin called
      Sert-Kalessi.
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Sardis, prince of joy
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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