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   painstaking
         adj 1: characterized by extreme care and great effort;
                  "conscientious application to the work at hand";
                  "painstaking research"; "scrupulous attention to details"
                  [syn: {conscientious}, {painstaking}, {scrupulous}]

English Dictionary: punch out by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
painstakingly
adv
  1. in a fastidious and painstaking manner; "it is almost a waste of time painstakingly to learn the routines of selling"
    Synonym(s): painstakingly, fastidiously
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
painstakingness
n
  1. the trait of being painstaking and careful [syn: conscientiousness, painstakingness]
    Antonym(s): unconscientiousness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panchayat
n
  1. a village council in India or southern Pakistan [syn: panchayat, panchayet, punchayet]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panchayet
n
  1. a village council in India or southern Pakistan [syn: panchayat, panchayet, punchayet]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pancytopenia
n
  1. an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panhysterectomy
n
  1. surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
    Synonym(s): radical hysterectomy, panhysterectomy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panic attack
n
  1. a sudden attack of fear
    Synonym(s): scare, panic attack
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panic disorder
n
  1. an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panic-stricken
adj
  1. thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation; "became panicky as the snow deepened"; "felt panicked before each exam"; "trying to keep back the panic- stricken crowd"; "the terrified horse bolted"
    Synonym(s): panicky, panicked, panic-stricken, panic-struck, terrified, frightened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panic-struck
adj
  1. thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation; "became panicky as the snow deepened"; "felt panicked before each exam"; "trying to keep back the panic- stricken crowd"; "the terrified horse bolted"
    Synonym(s): panicky, panicked, panic-stricken, panic-struck, terrified, frightened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
panicked
adj
  1. thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation; "became panicky as the snow deepened"; "felt panicked before each exam"; "trying to keep back the panic- stricken crowd"; "the terrified horse bolted"
    Synonym(s): panicky, panicked, panic-stricken, panic-struck, terrified, frightened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paying attention
adj
  1. taking heed; giving close and thoughtful attention; "heedful of the warnings"; "so heedful a writer"; "heedful of what they were doing"
    Synonym(s): heedful, attentive, thoughtful, paying attention
    Antonym(s): heedless, unheeding
n
  1. paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people); "his attentiveness to her wishes"; "he spends without heed to the consequences"
    Synonym(s): attentiveness, heed, regard, paying attention
    Antonym(s): heedlessness, inattentiveness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paymaster
n
  1. a person in charge of paying wages
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum
n
  1. a genus of Old World grasses [syn: Pennisetum, {genus Pennisetum}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum Americanum
n
  1. tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer
    Synonym(s): pearl millet, bulrush millet, cattail millet, Pennisetum glaucum, Pennisetum Americanum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum cenchroides
n
  1. erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage
    Synonym(s): buffel grass, Cenchrus ciliaris, Pennisetum cenchroides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum glaucum
n
  1. tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer
    Synonym(s): pearl millet, bulrush millet, cattail millet, Pennisetum glaucum, Pennisetum Americanum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum ruppelii
n
  1. tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia
    Synonym(s): fountain grass, Pennisetum ruppelii, Pennisetum setaceum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennisetum setaceum
n
  1. tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia
    Synonym(s): fountain grass, Pennisetum ruppelii, Pennisetum setaceum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pennistum villosum
n
  1. northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles
    Synonym(s): feathertop, feathertop grass, Pennistum villosum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
penny stock
n
  1. a stock selling for less that $1/share
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pennyweight
n
  1. a unit of apothecary weight equal to 24 grains
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pennywhistle
n
  1. an inexpensive fipple flute [syn: pennywhistle, {tin whistle}, whistle]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon
n
  1. large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
    Synonym(s): Penstemon, genus Penstemon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon barbatus
n
  1. plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
    Synonym(s): golden-beard penstemon, Penstemon barbatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon centranthifolius
n
  1. plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
    Synonym(s): scarlet bugler, Penstemon centranthifolius
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon cyananthus
n
  1. erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
    Synonym(s): Platte River penstemon, Penstemon cyananthus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon davidsonii
n
  1. mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
    Synonym(s): Davidson's penstemon, Penstemon davidsonii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon deustus
n
  1. stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah
    Synonym(s): hot-rock penstemon, Penstemon deustus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon dolius
n
  1. low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
    Synonym(s): Jones' penstemon, Penstemon dolius
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon fruticosus
n
  1. low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue- violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
    Synonym(s): shrubby penstemon, lowbush penstemon, Penstemon fruticosus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon linarioides
n
  1. plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
    Synonym(s): narrow-leaf penstemon, Penstemon linarioides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon newberryi
n
  1. mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
    Synonym(s): mountain pride, Penstemon newberryi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon palmeri
n
  1. fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
    Synonym(s): balloon flower, scented penstemon, Penstemon palmeri
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon parryi
n
  1. erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
    Synonym(s): Parry's penstemon, Penstemon parryi
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon rupicola
n
  1. one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
    Synonym(s): rock penstemon, cliff penstemon, Penstemon rupicola
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon rydbergii
n
  1. plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
    Synonym(s): Rydberg's penstemon, Penstemon rydbergii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon serrulatus
n
  1. whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
    Synonym(s): cascade penstemon, Penstemon serrulatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Penstemon whippleanus
n
  1. wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico
    Synonym(s): Whipple's penstemon, Penstemon whippleanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
penstock
n
  1. regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice
    Synonym(s): sluicegate, sluice valve, floodgate, penstock, head gate, water gate
  2. conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate
    Synonym(s): sluice, sluiceway, penstock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
phenacetin
n
  1. a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
    Synonym(s): acetophenetidin, acetphenetidin, phenacetin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Phineas Taylor Barnum
n
  1. United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891)
    Synonym(s): Barnum, P. T. Barnum, Phineas Taylor Barnum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Phoenix dactylifera
n
  1. tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit
    Synonym(s): date palm, Phoenix dactylifera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
phoenix tree
n
  1. deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
    Synonym(s): Chinese parasol tree, Chinese parasol, Japanese varnish tree, phoenix tree, Firmiana simplex
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pianist
n
  1. a person who plays the piano [syn: pianist, {piano player}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pianistic
adj
  1. skilled at or adapted for the piano; "pianistic abilities"
  2. of or relating to the piano
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
piano action
n
  1. action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
piano stool
n
  1. a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height
    Synonym(s): music stool, piano stool
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pimozide
n
  1. the most commonly used diphenylbutyl piperidine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pinch hitter
n
  1. (baseball) a substitute for the regular batter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pinched
adj
  1. sounding as if the nose were pinched; "a whining nasal voice"
    Synonym(s): adenoidal, pinched, nasal
  2. very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold; "emaciated bony hands"; "a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys"; "eyes were haggard and cavernous"; "small pinched faces"; "kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration"
    Synonym(s): bony, cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, haggard, pinched, skeletal, wasted
  3. not having enough money to pay for necessities
    Synonym(s): hard up, impecunious, in straitened circumstances(p), penniless, penurious, pinched
  4. as if squeezed uncomfortably tight; "her pinched toes in her pointed shoes were killing her"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinctada
n
  1. pearl oysters
    Synonym(s): Pinctada, genus Pinctada
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinctada margaritifera
n
  1. tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North America and Central America; a major source of pearls
    Synonym(s): pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pink disease
n
  1. serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees (coffee, citrus, rubber); branches have a covering of pink hyphae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pink disease fungus
n
  1. fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc
    Synonym(s): pink disease fungus, Corticium salmonicolor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pink-tinged
adj
  1. of a color tinged with pink
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pink-tipped
adj
  1. of a leaf tipped with pink
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pinocytosis
n
  1. process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pinstripe
n
  1. a suit made from a fabric with very thin stripes
  2. a fabric with very thin stripes
  3. a very thin stripe (especially a white stripe on a dark fabric)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pinstriped
adj
  1. having very thin stripes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus attenuata
n
  1. medium-sized three-needled pine of the Pacific coast of the United States having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone
    Synonym(s): knobcone pine, Pinus attenuata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus densiflora
n
  1. pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental
    Synonym(s): Japanese red pine, Japanese table pine, Pinus densiflora
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus edulis
n
  1. small compact two-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine
    Synonym(s): Rocky mountain pinon, Pinus edulis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus quadrifolia
n
  1. five-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes three-needled or four-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum)
    Synonym(s): Parry's pinyon, Pinus quadrifolia, Pinus parryana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus strobiformis
n
  1. medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature
    Synonym(s): southwestern white pine, Pinus strobiformis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus strobus
n
  1. tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree
    Synonym(s): American white pine, eastern white pine, weymouth pine, Pinus strobus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus taeda
n
  1. tall spreading three-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head
    Synonym(s): loblolly pine, frankincense pine, Pinus taeda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus thunbergii
n
  1. large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog
    Synonym(s): Japanese black pine, black pine, Pinus thunbergii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pinus torreyana
n
  1. medium-sized five-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones
    Synonym(s): Torrey pine, Torrey's pine, soledad pine, grey-leaf pine, sabine pine, Pinus torreyana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
poinsettia
n
  1. tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers
    Synonym(s): poinsettia, Christmas star, Christmas flower, lobster plant, Mexican flameleaf, painted leaf, Euphorbia pulcherrima
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
poinsettia strain
n
  1. a strain of pest accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
    Synonym(s): superbug, Bemisia tabaci, poinsettia strain
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ponce de Leon
n
  1. Spanish explorer who accompanied Columbus on his second trip in 1493; in 1513 he discovered Florida while searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth (1460-1521)
    Synonym(s): Ponce de Leon, Juan Ponce de Leon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pongid
n
  1. any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae
    Synonym(s): great ape, pongid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pongidae
n
  1. usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons
    Synonym(s): Pongidae, family Pongidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ponstel
n
  1. a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)
    Synonym(s): mefenamic acid, Ponstel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punch out
v
  1. register one's departure from work [syn: clock out, punch out, clock off]
    Antonym(s): clock in, clock on, punch in
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punch-drunk
adj
  1. dazed from or as if from repeated blows; "knocked silly by the impact"; "slaphappy with exhaustion"
    Synonym(s): punch- drunk, silly, slaphappy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punchayet
n
  1. a village council in India or southern Pakistan [syn: panchayat, panchayet, punchayet]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punched card
n
  1. a card on which data can be recorded in the form of punched holes
    Synonym(s): punched card, punch card, Hollerith card
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctilio
n
  1. a fine point of etiquette or petty formality
  2. strict observance of formalities
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctilious
adj
  1. marked by precise accordance with details; "meticulous research"; "punctilious in his attention to rules of etiquette"
    Synonym(s): meticulous, punctilious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctiliously
adv
  1. in a punctilious manner; "he launched into a long history of the birth of communism, giving credit punctiliously to the work of Marx and Engels"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctiliousness
n
  1. strict attention to minute details [syn: meticulousness, meticulosity, punctiliousness, scrupulousness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctual
adj
  1. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed; "she expected guests to be punctual at meals"; "he is not a particularly punctual person"; "punctual payment"
    Antonym(s): unpunctual
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctuality
n
  1. the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time [syn: punctuality, promptness]
    Antonym(s): tardiness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctually
adv
  1. at the proper time; "she was duly apprised of the raise"
    Synonym(s): punctually, duly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctuate
v
  1. insert punctuation marks into
    Synonym(s): punctuate, mark
  2. to stress, single out as important; "Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"
    Synonym(s): stress, emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accent, accentuate
  3. interrupt periodically; "Her sharp questions punctuated the speaker's drone"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctuated equilibrium
n
  1. a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change
    Synonym(s): punctuated equilibrium, theory of punctuated equilibrium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctuation
n
  1. something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions
  2. the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases
    Synonym(s): punctuation, punctuation mark
  3. the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctuation mark
n
  1. the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases
    Synonym(s): punctuation, punctuation mark
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctum
n
  1. (anatomy) a point or small area
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
puncturable
adj
  1. capable of being punctured
    Antonym(s): punctureless
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
puncture
n
  1. loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object
  2. a small hole made by a sharp object
  3. the act of puncturing or perforating
v
  1. pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into; "puncture a tire"
  2. make by piercing; "puncture a hole"
  3. reduce or lessen the size or importance of; "The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence"
    Synonym(s): deflate, puncture
  4. cause to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing; "puncture an air balloon"
  5. be pierced or punctured; "The tire punctured"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctured
adj
  1. having a hole cut through; "pierced ears"; "a perforated eardrum"; "a punctured balloon"
    Synonym(s): pierced, perforated, perforate, punctured
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punctureless
adj
  1. being without punctures or incapable of being punctured
    Antonym(s): puncturable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punished
adj
  1. subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)
    Antonym(s): unpunished
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
punster
n
  1. someone overly fond of making puns
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Petunia \Pe*tu"ni*a\, n. [NL., fr. Braz. petun tobacco.] (Bot.)
      A genus of solanaceous herbs with funnelform or salver-shaped
      corollas. Two species are common in cultivation, {Petunia
      violacera}, with reddish purple flowers, and {P.
      nyctaginiflora}, with white flowers. There are also many
      hybrid forms with variegated corollas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pimaric \Pi*mar"ic\, a. [NL. pinum maritima, an old name for {P.
      Pinaster}, a pine which yields galipot.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found in galipot, and
      isomeric with abietic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Painstaker \Pains"tak`er\, n.
      One who takes pains; one careful and faithful in all work.
      --Gay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Painstaking \Pains"tak`ing\, a.
      Careful in doing; diligent; faithful; attentive.
      [bd]Painstaking men.[b8] --Harris.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Painstaking \Pains"tak`ing\, n.
      The act of taking pains; carefulness and fidelity in
      performance. --Beau. & Fl.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pangothic \Pan*goth"ic\, a. [Pan- + Gothic.]
      Of, pertaining to, or including, all the Gothic races.
      [bd]Ancestral Pangothic stock.[b8] --Earle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Panic-stricken \Pan"ic-strick`en\, Panic-struck
   \Pan"ic-struck`\, a.
      Struck with a panic, or sudden fear. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Panic-stricken \Pan"ic-strick`en\, Panic-struck
   \Pan"ic-struck`\, a.
      Struck with a panic, or sudden fear. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Panoistic \Pan`o*is"tic\, a. [Pan- + Gr. [?] an egg.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Producing ova only; -- said of the ovaries of certain insects
      which do not produce vitelligenous cells.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pansied \Pan"sied\, a. [From {Pansy}.]
      Covered or adorned with pansies. [bd]The pansied grounds.[b8]
      --Darwin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Panstereorama \Pan*ste`re*o*ra"ma\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. [?], [?],
      all + [?] solid + [?] a view.]
      A model of a town or country, in relief, executed in wood,
      cork, pasteboard, or the like. --Brande & C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paunch \Paunch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Paunched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Paunching}.]
      1. To pierce or rip the belly of; to eviscerate; to
            disembowel. --Shak.
  
      2. To stuff with food. [Obs.] --Udall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paymaster \Pay"mas`ter\, n.
      One who pays; one who compensates, rewards, or requites;
      specifically, an officer or agent of a government, a
      corporation, or an employer, whose duty it is to pay
      salaries, wages, etc., and keep account of the same.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purser \Purs"er\, n. [See {Purse}, and cf. {Bursar}.]
      1. (Naut.) A commissioned officer in the navy who had charge
            of the provisions, clothing, and public moneys on
            shipboard; -- now called {paymaster}.
  
      2. A clerk on steam passenger vessels whose duty it is to
            keep the accounts of the vessels, such as the receipt of
            freight, tickets, etc.
  
      3. Colloquially, any paymaster or cashier.
  
      {Purser's name} (Naut.), a false name. [Slang]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paymaster \Pay"mas`ter\, n.
      One who pays; one who compensates, rewards, or requites;
      specifically, an officer or agent of a government, a
      corporation, or an employer, whose duty it is to pay
      salaries, wages, etc., and keep account of the same.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Purser \Purs"er\, n. [See {Purse}, and cf. {Bursar}.]
      1. (Naut.) A commissioned officer in the navy who had charge
            of the provisions, clothing, and public moneys on
            shipboard; -- now called {paymaster}.
  
      2. A clerk on steam passenger vessels whose duty it is to
            keep the accounts of the vessels, such as the receipt of
            freight, tickets, etc.
  
      3. Colloquially, any paymaster or cashier.
  
      {Purser's name} (Naut.), a false name. [Slang]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paymaster-general \Pay"mas`ter-gen"er*al\
      1.
            (a) (Mil.) In the United States army, an officer of the
                  rank of brigadier general, who commands the pay
                  department, which is charged with the payment of the
                  officers and men.
            (b) (Nav.) In the United States navy, the Chief of the
                  Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, who has charge of
                  the payment of officers and men and their clothing and
                  subsistence. He has the rank of rear admiral.
  
      2. In Great Britain, an officer of the Treasury who makes all
            payments and disbursements, civil as well as military. He
            is a member of the ministry, but not of the cabinet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pea \Pea\, n.; pl. {Peas}or {Pease}. [OE. pese, fr. AS. pisa, or
      OF. peis, F. pois; both fr. L. pisum; cf. Gr. [?], [?]. The
      final s was misunderstood in English as a plural ending. Cf.
      {Pease}.]
      1. (Bot.) A plant, and its fruit, of the genus {Pisum}, of
            many varieties, much cultivated for food. It has a
            papilionaceous flower, and the pericarp is a legume,
            popularly called a pod.
  
      Note: When a definite number, more than one, is spoken of,
               the plural form peas is used; as, the pod contained
               nine peas; but, in a collective sense, the form pease
               is preferred; as, a bushel of pease; they had pease at
               dinner. This distinction is not always preserved, the
               form peas being used in both senses.
  
      2. A name given, especially in the Southern States, to the
            seed of several leguminous plants (species of {Dolichos},
            {Cicer}, {Abrus}, etc.) esp. those having a scar (hilum)
            of a different color from the rest of the seed.
  
      Note: The name pea is given to many leguminous plants more or
               less closely related to the common pea. See the
               Phrases, below.
  
      {Beach pea} (Bot.), a seashore plant, {Lathyrus maritimus}.
           
  
      {Black-eyed pea}, a West Indian name for {Dolichos
            sph[91]rospermus} and its seed.
  
      {Butterfly pea}, the American plant {Clitoria Mariana},
            having showy blossoms.
  
      {Chick pea}. See {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Egyptian pea}. Same as {Chick-pea}.
  
      {Everlasting pea}. See under {Everlasting}.
  
      {Glory pea}. See under {Glory}, n.
  
      {Hoary pea}, any plant of the genus {Tephrosia}; goat's rue.
           
  
      {Issue pea}, {Orris pea}. (Med.) See under {Issue}, and
            {Orris}.
  
      {Milk pea}. (Bot.) See under {Milk}.
  
      {Pea berry}, a kind of a coffee bean or grain which grows
            single, and is round or pea-shaped; often used
            adjectively; as, pea-berry coffee.
  
      {Pea bug}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Pea weevil}.
  
      {Pea coal}, a size of coal smaller than nut coal.
  
      {Pea crab} (Zo[94]l.), any small crab of the genus
            {Pinnotheres}, living as a commensal in bivalves; esp.,
            the European species ({P. pisum}) which lives in the
            common mussel and the cockle.
  
      {Pea dove} (Zo[94]l.), the American ground dove.
  
      {Pea-flower tribe} (Bot.), a suborder ({Papilionace[91]}) of
            leguminous plants having blossoms essentially like that of
            the pea. --G. Bentham.
  
      {Pea maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of a European moth
            ({Tortrix pisi}), which is very destructive to peas.
  
      {Pea ore} (Min.), argillaceous oxide of iron, occurring in
            round grains of a size of a pea; pisolitic ore.
  
      {Pea starch}, the starch or flour of the common pea, which is
            sometimes used in adulterating wheat flour, pepper, etc.
           
  
      {Pea tree} (Bot.), the name of several leguminous shrubs of
            the genus {Caragana}, natives of Siberia and China.
  
      {Pea vine}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any plant which bears peas.
            (b) A kind of vetch or tare, common in the United States
                  ({Lathyrus Americana}, and other similar species).
  
      {Pea weevil} (Zo[94]l.), a small weevil ({Bruchus pisi})
            which destroys peas by eating out the interior.
  
      {Pigeon pea}. (Bot.) See {Pigeon pea}.
  
      {Sweet pea} (Bot.), the annual plant {Lathyrus odoratus};
            also, its many-colored, sweet-scented blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Penchute \Pen"chute`\, n.
      See {Penstock}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pennached \Pen"nached\, a. [Cf. OF. pennach[82]. See {Panache}.]
      Variegated; striped. [Obs.] --Evelyn.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cuscus \Cus"cus\, n. [The same word as {Couscous}, fr. F.
      couscous couscous, Ar. kuskus.] (Bot.)
      A soft grass ({Pennisetum typhoideum}) found in all tropical
      regions, used as food for men and cattle in Central Africa.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pennyweight \Pen"ny*weight`\, n.
      A troy weight containing twenty-four grains, or the twentieth
      part of an ounce; as, a pennyweight of gold or of arsenic. It
      was anciently the weight of a silver penny, whence the name.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pensative \Pen"sa*tive\, a.
      Pensive. [Obs.] --Shelton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Penstock \Pen"stock\, n. [Etymol. uncertain; perh. fr. pen an
      inclosure + stock.]
      1. A close conduit or pipe for conducting water, as, to a
            water wheel, or for emptying a pond, or for domestic uses.
  
      2. The barrel of a wooden pump.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phenacetin \Phe*nac"e*tin\, Phenacetine \Phe*nac"e*tine\, n.
      [Phenyl + acetic + -in.] (Pharm.)
      A white, crystalline compound, {C10H13O2N}, used in medicine
      principally as an antipyretic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phenacetin \Phe*nac"e*tin\, Phenacetine \Phe*nac"e*tine\, n.
      [Phenyl + acetic + -in.] (Pharm.)
      A white, crystalline compound, {C10H13O2N}, used in medicine
      principally as an antipyretic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phenacite \Phen"a*cite\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], impostor, deceiver.]
      (Min.)
      A glassy colorless mineral occurring in rhombohedral
      crystals, sometimes used as a gem. It is a silicate of
      glucina, and receives its name from its deceptive similarity
      to quartz.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phonascetics \Pho`nas*cet"ics\, n. [Gr. [?] to practice the
      voice; [?] voice + [?] to practice.]
      Treatment for restoring or improving the voice.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pianist \Pi*an"ist\, n. [Cf. F. pianiste, It. pianista.]
      A performer, esp. a skilled performer, on the piano.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinacate bug \Pin`a*ca"te bug\ [Orig. uncert.]
      Any of several clumsy, wingless beetles of the genus
      {Eleodes}, found in the Pacific States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinacoid \Pin"a*coid\, n. [Gr. [?], [?], a tablet + -oid.]
      (Crystallog.)
      A plane parallel to two of the crystalline axes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinaster \Pi*nas"ter\, n. [L., fr. pinus a pine.] (Bot.)
      A species of pine ({Pinus Pinaster}) growing in Southern
      Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinch \Pinch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pinched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pinching}.] [F. pincer, probably fr. OD. pitsen to pinch;
      akin to G. pfetzen to cut, pinch; perhaps of Celtic origin.
      Cf. {Piece}.]
      1. To press hard or squeeze between the ends of the fingers,
            between teeth or claws, or between the jaws of an
            instrument; to squeeze or compress, as between any two
            hard bodies.
  
      2. o seize; to grip; to bite; -- said of animals. [Obs.]
  
                     He [the hound] pinched and pulled her down.
                                                                              --Chapman.
  
      3. To plait. [Obs.]
  
                     Full seemly her wimple ipinched was.   --Chaucer.
  
      4. Figuratively: To cramp; to straiten; to oppress; to
            starve; to distress; as, to be pinched for money.
  
                     Want of room . . . pinching a whole nation. --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
      5. To move, as a railroad car, by prying the wheels with a
            pinch. See {Pinch}, n., 4.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pineaster \Pine`as"ter\, n.
      See {Pinaster}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ping \Ping\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Pinged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pinging}.]
      To make the sound called ping.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pingster \Ping"ster\, n.
      See {Pinkster}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pingster \Ping"ster\, n.
      See {Pinkster}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinguid \Pin"guid\, a. [L. pinguis fat.]
      Fat; unctuous; greasy. [Obs.] [bd]Some clays are more
      pinguid.[b8] --Mortimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinguidinous \Pin*guid"i*nous\, a. [L. pinguedo fatness, fr.
      pinguis fat.]
      Containing fat; fatty. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinguitude \Pin"gui*tude\, n. [L. pinguitudo, from pinguis fat.]
      Fatness; a growing fat; obesity. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pink \Pink\, n. [D. pink.] (Naut.)
      A vessel with a very narrow stern; -- called also {pinky}.
      --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Pink stern} (Naut.), a narrow stern.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pink stern \Pink" stern`\ [See 1st {Pink}.] (Naut.)
      See {Chebacco}, and 1st {Pink}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pink \Pink\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pinked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pinking}.] [OE. pinken to prick, probably a nasalized form
      of pick.]
      1. To pierce with small holes; to cut the edge of, as cloth
            or paper, in small scallops or angles.
  
      2. To stab; to pierce as with a sword. --Addison.
  
      3. To choose; to cull; to pick out. [Obs.] --Herbert.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinked \Pinked\, a.
      Pierced with small holes; worked in eyelets; scalloped on the
      edge. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pink-eyed \Pink"-eyed`\, a. [Pink half-shut + eye.]
      Having small eyes. --Holland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chebacco \Che*bac"co\, n. [From Chebacco, the former name of
      Essex, a town in Massachusetts where such vessels were
      built.] (Naut.)
      A narrow-sterned boat formerly much used in the Newfoundland
      fisheries; -- called also {pinkstern} and {chebec}.
      --Bartlett.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pink-sterned \Pink"-sterned`\, a. [See 1st {Pink}.] (Naut.)
      Having a very narrow stern; -- said of a vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Loblolly \Lob"lol`ly\, n. [Etymol. uncertain.]
      Gruel; porridge; -- so called among seamen.
  
      {Loblolly bay} (Bot.), an elegant white-flowered evergreen
            shrub or small tree, of the genus {Gordonia} ({G.
            Lasianthus}), growing in the maritime parts of the
            Southern United States. Its bark is sometimes used in
            tanning. Also, a similar West Indian tree ({Laplacea
            h[91]matoxylon}).
  
      {Loblolly boy}, a surgeon's attendant on shipboard.
            --Smollett.
  
      {Loblolly pine} (Bot.), a kind of pitch pine found from
            Delaware southward along the coast; old field pine ({Pinus
            T[91]da}). Also, {P. Bahamensis}, of the West Indies.
  
      {Loblolly tree} (Bot.), a name of several West Indian trees,
            having more or less leathery foliage, but alike in no
            other respect; as {Pisonia subcordata}, {Cordia alba}, and
            {Cupania glabra}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinxter \Pinx"ter\, n.
      See {Pinkster}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinxter \Pinx"ter\, n.
      See {Pinkster}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pinkster \Pink"ster\, n. [D. pinkster, pinksteren, fr. Gr. [?].
      See {Pentecost}.]
      Whitsuntide. [Written also {pingster} and {pinxter}.]
  
      {Pinkster flower} (Bot.), the rosy flower of the {Azalea
            nudiflora}; also, the shrub itself; -- called also
            {Pinxter blomachee} by the New York descendants of the
            Dutch settlers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pounced \Pounced\, a.
      1. Furnished with claws or talons; as, the pounced young of
            the eagle. --Thomson.
  
      2. Ornamented with perforations or dots. [Obs.] [bd]Gilt
            bowls pounced and pierced.[b8] --Holinshed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pouncet box \Poun"cet box`\ [Cf. F. poncette, fr. ponce pounce.
      See {Pounce} a powder.]
      A box with a perforated lid, for sprinkling pounce, or for
      holding perfumes. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pumicate \Pu"mi*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pumicated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Pumicating}.] [L. pumicatus, p. p. of pumicare to
      pumicate, fr. pumex. See {Pumice}.]
      To make smooth with pumice. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pumicate \Pu"mi*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pumicated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Pumicating}.] [L. pumicatus, p. p. of pumicare to
      pumicate, fr. pumex. See {Pumice}.]
      To make smooth with pumice. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pumicate \Pu"mi*cate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pumicated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Pumicating}.] [L. pumicatus, p. p. of pumicare to
      pumicate, fr. pumex. See {Pumice}.]
      To make smooth with pumice. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pumiced \Pum"iced\, a. (Far.)
      Affected with a kind of chronic laminitis in which there is a
      growth of soft spongy horn between the coffin bone and the
      hoof wall. The disease is called pumiced foot, or pumice
      foot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punch \Punch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Punching}.] [From {Punch}, n., a tool; cf. F.
      poin[cced]onner.]
      To perforate or stamp with an instrument by pressure, or a
      blow; as, to punch a hole; to punch ticket.
  
      {Punching machine}, [or] {Punching press}, a machine tool for
            punching holes in metal or other material; -- called also
            {punch press}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctated \Punc"ta*ted\, Punctated \Punc"ta*ted\, a. [From L.
      punctum point. See {Point} .]
      1. Pointed; ending in a point or points.
  
      2. (Nat. Hist.) Dotted with small spots of color, or with
            minute depressions or pits.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctator \Punc*ta"tor\, n.
      One who marks with points. specifically, one who writes
      Hebrew with points; -- applied to a Masorite. --E. Robinson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncticular \Punc*tic"u*lar\, a.
      Comprised in, or like, a point; exact. [Obs. & R.] --Sir T.
      Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctiform \Punc"ti*form\, a. [L. punctum point + -form.]
      Having the form of a point.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctilio \Punc*til"io\ (p[ucr][nsm]k*t[icr]l"y[osl]), n.; pl.
      {Punctilios} (-y[omac]z). [It. puntiglio, or Sp. puntillo,
      dim. fr. L. punctum point. See {Point}, n.]
      A nice point of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or
      proceeding; particularity or exactness in forms; as, the
      punctilios of a public ceremony.
  
               They will not part with the least punctilio in their
               opinions and practices.                           --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctilio \Punc*til"io\ (p[ucr][nsm]k*t[icr]l"y[osl]), n.; pl.
      {Punctilios} (-y[omac]z). [It. puntiglio, or Sp. puntillo,
      dim. fr. L. punctum point. See {Point}, n.]
      A nice point of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or
      proceeding; particularity or exactness in forms; as, the
      punctilios of a public ceremony.
  
               They will not part with the least punctilio in their
               opinions and practices.                           --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctilious \Punc*til"ious\ (-y[ucr]s), a. [Cf. It. puntiglioso,
      Sp. puntilloso.]
      Attentive to punctilio; very nice or exact in the forms of
      behavior, etiquette, or mutual intercourse; precise; exact in
      the smallest particulars. [bd]A punctilious observance of
      divine laws.[b8] --Rogers. [bd]Very punctilious copies of any
      letters.[b8] --The Nation.
  
               Punctilious in the simple and intelligible instances of
               common life.                                          --I. Taylor.
      -- {Punc*til"ious*ly}, adv. -- {Punc*til"ious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctilious \Punc*til"ious\ (-y[ucr]s), a. [Cf. It. puntiglioso,
      Sp. puntilloso.]
      Attentive to punctilio; very nice or exact in the forms of
      behavior, etiquette, or mutual intercourse; precise; exact in
      the smallest particulars. [bd]A punctilious observance of
      divine laws.[b8] --Rogers. [bd]Very punctilious copies of any
      letters.[b8] --The Nation.
  
               Punctilious in the simple and intelligible instances of
               common life.                                          --I. Taylor.
      -- {Punc*til"ious*ly}, adv. -- {Punc*til"ious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctilious \Punc*til"ious\ (-y[ucr]s), a. [Cf. It. puntiglioso,
      Sp. puntilloso.]
      Attentive to punctilio; very nice or exact in the forms of
      behavior, etiquette, or mutual intercourse; precise; exact in
      the smallest particulars. [bd]A punctilious observance of
      divine laws.[b8] --Rogers. [bd]Very punctilious copies of any
      letters.[b8] --The Nation.
  
               Punctilious in the simple and intelligible instances of
               common life.                                          --I. Taylor.
      -- {Punc*til"ious*ly}, adv. -- {Punc*til"ious*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punction \Punc"tion\, n. [L. punctio, fr. pungere, punctum, to
      prick: cf. F. ponction. Cf. {Puncheon}.]
      A puncturing, or pricking; a puncture.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctist \Punc"tist\, n.
      A punctator. --E. Henderson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncto \Punc"to\, n. [See {Punto}.]
      1. A nice point of form or ceremony. --Bacon.
  
      2. A term applied to the point in fencing. --Farrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctual \Punc"tu*al\, a. [F. ponctuel (cf. Sp. puntual, It.
      puntuale), from L. punctum point. See {Point}.]
      1. Consisting in a point; limited to a point; unextended.
            [R.] [bd]This punctual spot.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     The theory of the punctual existence of the soul. --
                                                                              Krauth.
  
      2. Observant of nice points; punctilious; precise.
  
                     Punctual to tediousness in all that he relates. --
                                                                              Bp. Burnet.
  
                     So much on punctual niceties they stand. --C. Pitt.
  
      3. Appearing or done at, or adhering exactly to, a regular or
            an appointed time; precise; prompt; as, a punctual man; a
            punctual payment. [bd]The race of the undeviating and
            punctual sun.[b8] --Cowper.
  
                     These sharp strokes [of a pendulum], with their
                     inexorably steady intersections, so agree with our
                     successive thoughts that they seem like the punctual
                     stops counting off our very souls into the past. --
                                                                              J. Martineau.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctualist \Punc"tu*al*ist\, n.
      One who is very exact in observing forms and ceremonies.
      --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuality \Punc`tu*al"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. ponctualit[82].]
      The quality or state of being punctual; especially, adherence
      to the exact time of an engagement; exactness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctually \Punc"tu*al*ly\, adv.
      In a punctual manner; promptly; exactly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctualness \Punc"tu*al*ness\, n.
      Punctuality; exactness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuate \Punc"tu*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Punctuating}.] [Cf. F. ponctuer. See
      {Punctual}.]
      To mark with points; to separate into sentences, clauses,
      etc., by points or stops which mark the proper pauses in
      expressing the meaning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuate \Punc"tu*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Punctuating}.] [Cf. F. ponctuer. See
      {Punctual}.]
      To mark with points; to separate into sentences, clauses,
      etc., by points or stops which mark the proper pauses in
      expressing the meaning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuate \Punc"tu*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctuated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Punctuating}.] [Cf. F. ponctuer. See
      {Punctual}.]
      To mark with points; to separate into sentences, clauses,
      etc., by points or stops which mark the proper pauses in
      expressing the meaning.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuation \Punc`tu*a"tion\, n. [Cf. F. ponctuation.] (Gram.)
      The act or art of punctuating or pointing a writing or
      discourse; the art or mode of dividing literary composition
      into sentences, and members of a sentence, by means of
      points, so as to elucidate the author's meaning.
  
      Note: Punctuation, as the term is usually understood, is
               chiefly performed with four points: the period [.], the
               colon [:], the semicolon [;], and the comma [,]. Other
               points used in writing and printing, partly rhetorical
               and partly grammatical, are the note of interrogation
               [?], the note of exclamation [!], the parentheses [()],
               the dash [--], and brackets []. It was not until the
               16th century that an approach was made to the present
               system of punctuation by the Manutii of Venice. With
               Caxton, oblique strokes took the place of commas and
               periods.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuative \Punc"tu*a*tive\, a.
      Of or belonging to points of division; relating to
      punctuation.
  
               The punctuative intonation of feeble cadence. --Rush.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuator \Punc"tu*a`tor\, n.
      One who punctuates, as in writing; specifically, a punctator.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctuist \Punc"tu*ist\, n.
      A punctator.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctulate \Punc"tu*late\, Punctulated \Punc"tu*la`ted\, a. [L.
      punctulum, dim. of punctum point.]
      Marked with small spots.
  
               The studs have their surface punctulated, as if set all
               over with other studs infinitely lesser. -- Woodward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctulate \Punc"tu*late\, Punctulated \Punc"tu*la`ted\, a. [L.
      punctulum, dim. of punctum point.]
      Marked with small spots.
  
               The studs have their surface punctulated, as if set all
               over with other studs infinitely lesser. -- Woodward.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncturation \Punc`tu*ra"tion\, n.
      The act or process of puncturing. See {Acupuncture}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncture \Punc"ture\, n. [L. punctura, fr. pungere, punctum, to
      prick. See {Pungent}.]
      1. The act of puncturing; perforating with something pointed.
  
      2. A small hole made by a point; a slight wound, bite, or
            sting; as, the puncture of a nail, needle, or pin.
  
                     A lion may perish by the puncture of an asp.
                                                                              --Rambler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncture \Punc"ture\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctured}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Puncturing}.]
      To pierce with a small, pointed instrument, or the like; to
      prick; to make a puncture in; as, to puncture the skin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncture \Punc"ture\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctured}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Puncturing}.]
      To pierce with a small, pointed instrument, or the like; to
      prick; to make a puncture in; as, to puncture the skin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punctured \Punc"tured\, a.
      1. Having the surface covered with minute indentations or
            dots.
  
      2. (Med.) Produced by puncture; having the characteristics of
            a puncture; as, a punctured wound.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puncture \Punc"ture\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punctured}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Puncturing}.]
      To pierce with a small, pointed instrument, or the like; to
      prick; to make a puncture in; as, to puncture the skin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Puny \Pu"ny\, a. [Compar. {Punier}; superl. {Puniest}.] [F.
      pu[8c]t[82] younger, later born, OF. puisn[82]; puis
      afterwards (L. post; see {Post-}) + n[82] born, L. natus. See
      {Natal}, and cf. {Puisne}.]
      Imperfectly developed in size or vigor; small and feeble;
      inferior; petty.
  
               A puny subject strikes at thy great glory. --Shak.
  
               Breezes laugh to scorn our puny speed.   --Keble.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punish \Pun"ish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Punished}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Punishing}.] [OE. punischen, F. punir, from L. punire,
      punitum, akin to poena punishment, penalty. See {Pain}, and
      {-ish}.]
      1. To impose a penalty upon; to afflict with pain, loss, or
            suffering for a crime or fault, either with or without a
            view to the offender's amendment; to cause to suffer in
            retribution; to chasten; as, to punish traitors with
            death; a father punishes his child for willful
            disobedience.
  
                     A greater power Now ruled him, punished in the shape
                     he sinned.                                          --Milton.
  
      2. To inflict a penalty for (an offense) upon the offender;
            to repay, as a fault, crime, etc., with pain or loss; as,
            to punish murder or treason with death.
  
      3. To injure, as by beating; to pommel. [Low]
  
      Syn: To chastise; castigate; scourge; whip; lash; correct;
               discipline. See {Chasten}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Punster \Pun"ster\, n.
      One who puns, or is skilled in, or given to, punning; a
      quibbler; a low wit.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Panguitch, UT (city, FIPS 57740)
      Location: 37.82368 N, 112.43766 W
      Population (1990): 1444 (602 housing units)
      Area: 3.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 84759

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pawnee City, NE (city, FIPS 38575)
      Location: 40.11060 N, 96.15203 W
      Population (1990): 1008 (574 housing units)
      Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68420

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pemaquid, ME
      Zip code(s): 04558

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pemiscot County, MO (county, FIPS 155)
      Location: 36.21455 N, 89.78335 W
      Population (1990): 21921 (8806 housing units)
      Area: 1277.2 sq km (land), 50.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Phenix City, AL (city, FIPS 59472)
      Location: 32.46551 N, 85.01461 W
      Population (1990): 25312 (10813 housing units)
      Area: 52.8 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 36867, 36869

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pine City, MN (city, FIPS 51064)
      Location: 45.83086 N, 92.96995 W
      Population (1990): 2613 (1174 housing units)
      Area: 6.7 sq km (land), 1.0 sq km (water)
   Pine City, NY
      Zip code(s): 14871

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pinesdale, MT (town, FIPS 57700)
      Location: 46.33651 N, 114.21942 W
      Population (1990): 670 (121 housing units)
      Area: 3.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Poinsett County, AR (county, FIPS 111)
      Location: 35.57739 N, 90.66321 W
      Population (1990): 24664 (10271 housing units)
      Area: 1962.7 sq km (land), 14.6 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ponce De Leon, FL
      Zip code(s): 32455
   Ponce De Leon, MO
      Zip code(s): 65728

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ponce de Leon, FL (town, FIPS 58175)
      Location: 30.72195 N, 85.93704 W
      Population (1990): 406 (207 housing units)
      Area: 12.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ponce De Leon, FL
      Zip code(s): 32455
   Ponce De Leon, MO
      Zip code(s): 65728

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ponce de Leon, FL (town, FIPS 58175)
      Location: 30.72195 N, 85.93704 W
      Population (1990): 406 (207 housing units)
      Area: 12.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ponchatoula, LA (city, FIPS 61615)
      Location: 30.43731 N, 90.44349 W
      Population (1990): 5425 (2231 housing units)
      Area: 9.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 70454

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Punxsutawney, PA (borough, FIPS 62920)
      Location: 40.94407 N, 78.97761 W
      Population (1990): 6782 (3111 housing units)
      Area: 8.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 15767

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   Ping O' Death n.   A notorious {exploit} that (when first
   discovered) could be easily used to crash a wide variety of machines
   by overunning size limits in their TCP/IP stacks.   First revealed in
   late 1996.   The open-source Unix community patched its systems to
   remove the vulnerability within days or weeks, the closed-source OS
   vendors generally took months.   While the difference in response
   times repeated a pattern familiar from other security incidents, the
   accompanying glare of Web-fueled publicity proved unusually
   embarrassing to the OS vendors and so passed into history and myth.
   The term is now used to refer to any nudge delivered by network
   wizards over the network that causes bad things to happen on the
   system being nudged.   For the full story on the original exploit, see
      `http://www.insecure.org/sploits/ping-o-death.html'.
  
      Compare with 'kamikaze packet,' 'Finger of Death' and 'Chernobyl
   packet.'
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   ping storm n.   A form of {DoS attack} consisting of a flood of
   {ping} requests (normally used to check network conditions) designed
   to disrupt the normal activity of a system.   This act is sometimes
   called `ping lashing' or `ping flood'.   Compare {mail storm},
   {broadcast storm}.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   punched card n.obs.   [techspeak] (alt. `punch card') The
   signature medium of computing's {Stone Age}, now obsolescent outside
   of some IBM shops.   The punched card actually predated computers
   considerably, originating in 1801 as a control device for mechanical
   looms.   The version patented by Hollerith and used with mechanical
   tabulating machines in the 1890 U.S. Census was a piece of cardboard
   about 90 mm by 215 mm.   There is a widespread myth that it was
   designed to fit in the currency trays used for that era's larger
   dollar bills, but recent investigations have falsified this.
  
      IBM (which originated as a tabulating-machine manufacturer) married
   the punched card to computers, encoding binary information as
   patterns of small rectangular holes; one character per column, 80
   columns per card.   Other coding schemes, sizes of card, and hole
   shapes were tried at various times.
  
      The 80-column width of most character terminals is a legacy of the
   IBM punched card; so is the size of the quick-reference cards
   distributed with many varieties of computers even today.   See
   {chad}, {chad box}, {eighty-column mind}, {green card}, {dusty
   deck}, {lace card}, {card walloper}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Phong shading
  
      A model of how light is reflected from surfaces
      used extensively in three dimensional graphics to generate
      visually realistic images.
  
      [Details?]
  
      (1994-11-09)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   punched card
  
      (Or "punch card") The signature medium of
      computing's Stone Age, now long obsolete outside of a few
      {legacy systems}.   The punched card actually predates
      computers considerably, originating in 1801 as a control
      device for {Jacquard looms}.   {Charles Babbage} used them as a
      data and program storage medium for his {Analytical Engine}:
  
      "To those who are acquainted with the principles of the
      Jacquard loom, and who are also familiar with analytical
      formulæ, a general idea of the means by which the Engine
      executes its operations may be obtained without much
      difficulty.   In the Exhibition of 1862 there were many
      splendid examples of such looms. [...] These patterns are then
      sent to a peculiar artist, who, by means of a certain machine,
      punches holes in a set of pasteboard cards in such a manner
      that when those cards are placed in a Jacquard loom, it will
      then weave upon its produce the exact pattern designed by the
      artist.   [...]   The analogy of the Analytical Engine with this
      well-known process is nearly perfect.   There are therefore two
      sets of cards, the first to direct the nature of the
      operations to be performed -- these are called operation
      cards: the other to direct the particular variables on which
      those cards are required to operate -- these latter are called
      variable cards.   Now the symbol of each variable or constant,
      is placed at the top of a column capable of containing any
      required number of digits."
  
      -- from Chapter 8 of Charles Babbage's "Passages from the Life
      of a Philosopher", 1864.
  
      The version patented by {Herman Hollerith} and used with
      mechanical tabulating machines in the 1890 US Census was a
      piece of cardboard about 90 mm by 215 mm.   There is a
      widespread myth that it was designed to fit in the currency
      trays used for that era's larger dollar bills, but recent
      investigations have falsified this.
  
      {IBM} (which originated as a tabulating-machine manufacturer)
      married the punched card to computers, encoding binary
      information as patterns of small rectangular holes; one
      character per column, 80 columns per card.   Other coding
      schemes, sizes of card, and hole shapes were tried at various
      times.
  
      The 80-column width of most character terminals is a legacy of
      the IBM punched card; so is the size of the quick-reference
      cards distributed with many varieties of computers even today.
  
      See {chad}, {chad box}, {eighty-column mind}, {green card},
      {dusty deck}, {lace card}, {card walloper}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1998-10-19)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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