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   paladin
         n 1: someone who fights for a cause [syn: {champion}, {fighter},
               {hero}, {paladin}]

English Dictionary: pollution by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palaeodendrology
n
  1. the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees [syn: paleodendrology, palaeodendrology]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palaeoethnography
n
  1. the ethnography of paleolithic humans [syn: paleoethnography, palaeoethnography]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Palatinate
n
  1. a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine
    Synonym(s): Palatinate, Pfalz
  2. a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine
adj
  1. relating to or lying near the palate; "palatal index"; "the palatine tonsils"
    Synonym(s): palatal, palatine
  2. of or relating to a count palatine and his royal prerogatives
  3. of or relating to a palace
n
  1. any of various important officials in ancient Rome
  2. (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands
    Synonym(s): palatine, palsgrave
  3. the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
  4. either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
    Synonym(s): palatine, palatine bone, os palatinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine artery
n
  1. one of several arteries supplying the face [syn: {palatine artery}, arteria palatina]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine bone
n
  1. either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
    Synonym(s): palatine, palatine bone, os palatinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine raphe
n
  1. the seam at the middle of the hard palate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine tonsil
n
  1. either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
    Synonym(s): tonsil, palatine tonsil, faucial tonsil, tonsilla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palatine vein
n
  1. a vein that drains the region of the palate and empties into the facial vein
    Synonym(s): palatine vein, vena palatina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleodendrology
n
  1. the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees [syn: paleodendrology, palaeodendrology]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
paleoethnography
n
  1. the ethnography of paleolithic humans [syn: paleoethnography, palaeoethnography]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Palladian
adj
  1. referring to or relating to or having the style of architecture created by Andrea Palladio; "the much imitated arch and column compositions known as the Palladian motif"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palladium
n
  1. a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry
    Synonym(s): palladium, Pd, atomic number 46
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
palliation
n
  1. easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
  2. to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
    Synonym(s): extenuation, mitigation, palliation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pallidness
n
  1. unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)
    Synonym(s): lividness, lividity, luridness, paleness, pallidness, pallor, wanness, achromasia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pallidum
n
  1. the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus [syn: pallidum, globus pallidus, paleostriatum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peltandra
n
  1. small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs [syn: Peltandra, genus Peltandra]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peltandra virginica
n
  1. perennial herb of the eastern United States having arrowhead-shaped leaves and an elongate pointed spathe and green berries
    Synonym(s): green arrow arum, tuckahoe, Peltandra virginica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pelting
n
  1. anything happening rapidly or in quick successive; "a rain of bullets"; "a pelting of insults"
    Synonym(s): rain, pelting
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Phellodendron
n
  1. small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark
    Synonym(s): Phellodendron, genus Phellodendron
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Phellodendron amurense
n
  1. deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
    Synonym(s): cork tree, Phellodendron amurense
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philodendron
n
  1. often grown as a houseplant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pholiota nameko
n
  1. one of the most important fungi cultivated in Japan [syn: nameko, viscid mushroom, Pholiota nameko]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pilot engine
n
  1. a locomotive that precedes a train to check the track
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
piloting
n
  1. the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
    Synonym(s): navigation, pilotage, piloting
  2. the occupation of a pilot
    Synonym(s): piloting, pilotage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Piltdown hoax
n
  1. a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax [syn: Piltdown man, Piltdown hoax]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Piltdown man
n
  1. a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax [syn: Piltdown man, Piltdown hoax]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platan
n
  1. any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
    Synonym(s): plane tree, sycamore, platan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanaceae
n
  1. coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees [syn: Platanaceae, family Platanaceae, plane-tree family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanistidae
n
  1. river dolphins [syn: Platanistidae, {family Platanistidae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanthera
n
  1. herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres
    Synonym(s): Platanthera, genus Platanthera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanthera bifolia
n
  1. south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
    Synonym(s): lesser butterfly orchid, Platanthera bifolia, Habenaria bifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanthera chlorantha
n
  1. south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
    Synonym(s): greater butterfly orchid, Platanthera chlorantha, Habenaria chlorantha
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanthera leucophea
n
  1. of central North America; a threatened species [syn: prairie white-fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophea]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus
n
  1. genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore
    Synonym(s): Platanus, genus Platanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus acerifolia
n
  1. very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree
    Synonym(s): London plane, Platanus acerifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus occidentalis
n
  1. very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico
    Synonym(s): American sycamore, American plane, buttonwood, Platanus occidentalis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus orientalis
n
  1. large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor [syn: oriental plane, Platanus orientalis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus racemosa
n
  1. tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers
    Synonym(s): California sycamore, Platanus racemosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platanus wrightii
n
  1. medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5
    Synonym(s): Arizona sycamore, Platanus wrightii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platen
n
  1. work table of a machine tool
  2. the flat plate of a printing press that presses the paper against the type
  3. the roller on a typewriter against which the keys strike
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plating
n
  1. a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface [syn: plating, metal plating]
  2. the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinize
v
  1. coat with metallic platinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum
n
  1. a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits
    Synonym(s): platinum, Pt, atomic number 78
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum black
n
  1. a fine black powder of platinum; used as a catalyst in chemical reactions
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum blond
n
  1. a blond whose hair is a pale silvery (often artificially colored) blond
    Synonym(s): platinum blond, platinum blonde
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum blonde
n
  1. a blond whose hair is a pale silvery (often artificially colored) blond
    Synonym(s): platinum blond, platinum blonde
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum thermometer
n
  1. thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the resistance of a spiral of platinum wire
    Synonym(s): resistance thermometer, platinum thermometer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platinum-blonde
adj
  1. of hair color; whitish [syn: ash-blonde, {platinum- blonde}, towheaded]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonic
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy; "Platonic dialogues"
  2. free from physical desire; "platonic love"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonic body
n
  1. any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent
    Synonym(s): regular polyhedron, regular convex solid, regular convex polyhedron, Platonic body, Platonic solid, ideal solid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonic solid
n
  1. any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent
    Synonym(s): regular polyhedron, regular convex solid, regular convex polyhedron, Platonic body, Platonic solid, ideal solid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonic year
n
  1. time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years
    Synonym(s): great year, Platonic year
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonism
n
  1. (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
    Synonym(s): Platonism, realism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonist
n
  1. an advocate of Platonism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platonistic
adj
  1. pertaining to or characteristic of or in accordance with Platonism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
platoon
n
  1. a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant
  2. a team of policemen working under the military platoon system
  3. a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity; "platoons of tourists poured out of the busses"; "the defensive platoon of the football team"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platt National Park
n
  1. a national park in Oklahoma having mineral springs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plattensee
n
  1. a large shallow lake in western Hungary [syn: Balaton, Lake Balaton, Plattensee]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platymiscium
n
  1. genus of tropical American trees: quira [syn: Platymiscium, genus Platymiscium]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platymiscium pinnatum
n
  1. large erect shrub of Colombia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers
    Synonym(s): Panama redwood tree, Panama redwood, Platymiscium pinnatum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Platymiscium trinitatis
n
  1. large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens
    Synonym(s): roble, Platymiscium trinitatis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
play down
v
  1. understate the importance or quality of; "he played down his royal ancestry"
    Synonym(s): background, play down, downplay
    Antonym(s): foreground, highlight, play up, spotlight
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plaything
n
  1. an artifact designed to be played with [syn: plaything, toy]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
playtime
n
  1. time for play or diversion
    Synonym(s): playtime, playday
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pleading
adj
  1. begging
    Synonym(s): beseeching, pleading, imploring
    Antonym(s): imperative
n
  1. (law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pleading in the alternative
n
  1. a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on
    Synonym(s): alternative pleading, pleading in the alternative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pleadingly
adv
  1. in a beseeching manner; "`You must help me,' she said imploringly"
    Synonym(s): beseechingly, importunately, imploringly, pleadingly, entreatingly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pleating
n
  1. the act of folding in parallel folds [syn: plication, pleating]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plodding
adj
  1. (of movement) slow and laborious; "leaden steps" [syn: leaden, plodding]
n
  1. hard monotonous routine work [syn: drudgery, plodding, grind, donkeywork]
  2. the act of walking with a slow heavy gait; "I could recognize his plod anywhere"
    Synonym(s): plodding, plod
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ploddingly
adv
  1. in a plodding manner; "this writer ploddingly accumulates detail after detail"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plotinus
n
  1. Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plott hound
n
  1. a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pluton
n
  1. large mass of intrusive igneous rock believed to have solidified deep within the earth
    Synonym(s): batholith, batholite, pluton, plutonic rock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plutonian
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Hades or Tartarus
    Synonym(s): Hadean, Plutonian, Tartarean
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonic
adj
  1. of igneous rock that has solidified beneath the earth's surface; granite or diorite or gabbro
    Synonym(s): irruptive, plutonic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonic rock
n
  1. large mass of intrusive igneous rock believed to have solidified deep within the earth
    Synonym(s): batholith, batholite, pluton, plutonic rock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonium
n
  1. a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
    Synonym(s): plutonium, Pu, atomic number 94
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonium 239
n
  1. a highly fissionable isotope of plutonium that is used in atomic weapons and as a reactor fuel; produced by irradiating uranium 238 with slow electrons
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonium bomb
n
  1. a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)
    Synonym(s): atom bomb, atomic bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb, plutonium bomb
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonium pit
n
  1. a steel or beryllium sphere containing plutonium 239 that triggers nuclear fission when compressed by explosives
    Synonym(s): plutonium trigger, plutonium pit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plutonium trigger
n
  1. a steel or beryllium sphere containing plutonium 239 that triggers nuclear fission when compressed by explosives
    Synonym(s): plutonium trigger, plutonium pit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
politeness
n
  1. a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage
    Synonym(s): politeness, niceness
    Antonym(s): impoliteness
  2. the act of showing regard for others
    Synonym(s): politeness, civility
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollutant
n
  1. waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pollution
n
  1. undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities
  2. the state of being polluted
    Synonym(s): befoulment, defilement, pollution
  3. the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors
    Synonym(s): contamination, pollution
    Antonym(s): decontamination
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyatomic
adj
  1. of or relating to a molecule made up of more than two atoms
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Polyodon
n
  1. type genus of the Polyodontidae [syn: Polyodon, {genus Polyodon}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Polyodon spathula
n
  1. primitive fish of the Mississippi valley having a long paddle-shaped snout
    Synonym(s): paddlefish, duckbill, Polyodon spathula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Polyodontidae
n
  1. paddlefishes
    Synonym(s): Polyodontidae, family Polyodontidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polythene
n
  1. a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation
    Synonym(s): polyethylene, polythene
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polytonal
adj
  1. using more than one key or tonality simultaneously; "exciting rhythms and polytonal harmonies"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polytonalism
n
  1. music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
    Synonym(s): polytonality, polytonalism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polytonality
n
  1. music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
    Synonym(s): polytonality, polytonalism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pull down
v
  1. tear down so as to make flat with the ground; "The building was levelled"
    Synonym(s): level, raze, rase, dismantle, tear down, take down, pull down
    Antonym(s): erect, put up, raise, rear, set up
  2. cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
    Synonym(s): down, knock down, cut down, push down, pull down
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paladin \Pal"a*din\, n. [F., fr.It. paladino, fr. L. palatinus
      an officer of the palace. See {Palatine}.]
      A knight-errant; a distinguished champion; as, the paladins
      of Charlemagne. --Sir W. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paladiumize \Pala"di*um*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Palladiumized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Palladiumizing}.]
      To cover or coat with palladium. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Paludamentum \[d8]Pa*lu`da*men*tum\, n.; pl. {Paladumenta}.
      (Rom. Antiq.)
      A military cloak worn by a general and his principal
      officers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatinate \Pa*lat"i*nate\, v. t.
      To make a palatinate of. [Obs.] --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatinate \Pa*lat"i*nate\, n. [F. palatinat. See {Palatine}.]
      The province or seigniory of a palatine; the dignity of a
      palatine. --Howell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\, a. [F. palatin, L. palatinus, fr.
      palatium. See {Palace}, and cf. {Paladin}.]
      Of or pertaining to a palace, or to a high officer of a
      palace; hence, possessing royal privileges.
  
      {Count palatine}, {County palatine}. See under {Count}, and
            {County}.
  
      {Palatine hill}, [or] {The palatine}, one of the seven hills
            of Rome, once occupied by the palace of the C[91]sars. See
            {Palace}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\, n.
      1. One invested with royal privileges and rights within his
            domains; a count palatine. See {Count palatine}, under 4th
            {Count}.
  
      2. The Palatine hill in Rome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\, a. [From Palate.] (Anat.)
      Of or pertaining to the palate.
  
      {Palatine bones} (Anat.), a pair of bones (often united in
            the adult) in the root of the mouth, back of and between
            the maxillaries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\ n. (Anat.)
      A palatine bone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\, a. [From Palate.] (Anat.)
      Of or pertaining to the palate.
  
      {Palatine bones} (Anat.), a pair of bones (often united in
            the adult) in the root of the mouth, back of and between
            the maxillaries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palatine \Pal"a*tine\, a. [F. palatin, L. palatinus, fr.
      palatium. See {Palace}, and cf. {Paladin}.]
      Of or pertaining to a palace, or to a high officer of a
      palace; hence, possessing royal privileges.
  
      {Count palatine}, {County palatine}. See under {Count}, and
            {County}.
  
      {Palatine hill}, [or] {The palatine}, one of the seven hills
            of Rome, once occupied by the palace of the C[91]sars. See
            {Palace}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palladian \Pal*la"di*an\, a. (Arch.)
      Of, pertaining to, or designating, a variety of the revived
      classic style of architecture, founded on the works of Andrea
      Palladio, an Italian architect of the 16th century.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palladium \Pal*la"di*um\, n. [L., fr. Gr. [?], fr. [?], [?],
      Pallas.]
      1. (Gr. Antiq.) Any statue of the goddess Pallas; esp., the
            famous statue on the preservation of which depended the
            safety of ancient Troy.
  
      2. Hence: That which affords effectual protection or
            security; a sateguard; as, the trial by jury is the
            palladium of our civil rights. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palladium \Pal*la"di*um\, n. [NL.] (Chem.)
      A rare metallic element of the light platinum group, found
      native, and also alloyed with platinum and gold. It is a
      silver-white metal resembling platinum, and like it permanent
      and untarnished in the air, but is more easily fusible. It is
      unique in its power of occluding hydrogen, which it does to
      the extent of nearly a thousand volumes, forming the alloy
      {Pd2H}. It is used for graduated circles and verniers, for
      plating certain silver goods, and somewhat in dentistry. It
      was so named in 1804 by Wollaston from the asteroid Pallas,
      which was discovered in 1802. Symbol Pd. Atomic weight,
      106.2.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paladiumize \Pala"di*um*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Palladiumized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Palladiumizing}.]
      To cover or coat with palladium. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paladiumize \Pala"di*um*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Palladiumized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Palladiumizing}.]
      To cover or coat with palladium. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palliate \Pal"li*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Palliated}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Palliating}.]
      1. To cover with a mantle or cloak; to cover up; to hide.
            [Obs.]
  
                     Being palliated with a pilgrim's coat. --Sir T.
                                                                              Herbert.
  
      2. To cover with excuses; to conceal the enormity of, by
            excuses and apologies; to extenuate; as, to palliate
            faults.
  
                     They never hide or palliate their vices. --Swift.
  
      3. To reduce in violence; to lessen or abate; to mitigate; to
            ease withhout curing; as, to palliate a disease.
  
                     To palliate dullness, and give time a shove.
                                                                              --Cowper.
  
      Syn: To cover; cloak; hide; extenuate; conceal.
  
      Usage: To {Palliate}, {Extenuate}, {Cloak}. These words, as
                  here compared, are used in a figurative sense in
                  reference to our treatment of wrong action. We cloak
                  in order to conceal completely. We extenuate a crime
                  when we endeavor to show that it is less than has been
                  supposed; we palliate a crime when we endeavor to
                  cover or conceal its enormity, at least in part. This
                  naturally leads us to soften some of its features, and
                  thus palliate approaches extenuate till they have
                  become nearly or quite identical. [bd]To palliate is
                  not now used, though it once was, in the sense of
                  wholly cloaking or covering over, as it might be, our
                  sins, but in that of extenuating; to palliate our
                  faults is not to hide them altogether, but to seek to
                  diminish their guilt in part.[b8] --Trench.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Palliation \Pal`li*a"tion\, n. [Cf. F. palliation.]
      1. The act of palliating, or state of being palliated;
            extenuation; excuse; as, the palliation of faults,
            offenses, vices.
  
      2. Mitigation; alleviation, as of a disease. --Bacon.
  
      3. That which cloaks or covers; disguise; also, the state of
            being covered or disguised. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pallidness \Pal"lid*ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being pallid; paleness; pallor;
      wanness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paludament \Pa*lu"da*ment\, n.
      See {Paludamentum}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Paludina \[d8]Pal`u*di"na\, n.; pl. L. {Paludin[91]}, E.
      {Paludinas}. [NL., fr. L. palus, -udis, a marsh, pool.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of freshwater pectinibranchiate
      mollusks, belonging to {Paludina}, {Melantho}, and allied
      genera. They have an operculated shell which is usually
      green, often with brown bands. See Illust. of {Pond snail},
      under {Pond}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paludinal \Pal`u*di"nal\, a.
      Inhabiting ponds or swamps.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Paludina \[d8]Pal`u*di"na\, n.; pl. L. {Paludin[91]}, E.
      {Paludinas}. [NL., fr. L. palus, -udis, a marsh, pool.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of numerous species of freshwater pectinibranchiate
      mollusks, belonging to {Paludina}, {Melantho}, and allied
      genera. They have an operculated shell which is usually
      green, often with brown bands. See Illust. of {Pond snail},
      under {Pond}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paludine \Pal"u*dine\, a. [L. palus, -udis, a marsh.]
      Of or pertaining to a marsh. --Buckland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paludinous \Pa*lu"di*nous\, a.
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Paludinal.
            (b) Like or pertaining to the genus Paludina.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to a marsh or fen. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vine \Vine\, n. [F. vigne, L. vinea a vineyard, vine from vineus
      of or belonging to wine, vinum wine, grapes. See {Wine}, and
      cf. {Vignette}.] (Bot.)
            (a) Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes.
            (b) Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long, slender
                  stem of any plant that trails on the ground, or climbs
                  by winding round a fixed object, or by seizing
                  anything with its tendrils, or claspers; a creeper;
                  as, the hop vine; the bean vine; the vines of melons,
                  squashes, pumpkins, and other cucurbitaceous plants.
  
                           There shall be no grapes on the vine. --Jer.
                                                                              viii. 13.
  
                           And one went out into the field to gather herbs,
                           and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild
                           gourds.                                       --2 Kings iv.
                                                                              89.
  
      {Vine apple} (Bot.), a small kind of squash. --Roger
            Williams.
  
      {Vine beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            beetles which are injurious to the leaves or branches of
            the grapevine. Among the more important species are the
            grapevine fidia (see {Fidia}), the spotted {Pelidnota}
            (see {Rutilian}), the vine fleabeetle ({Graptodera
            chalybea}), the rose beetle (see under {Rose}), the vine
            weevil, and several species of {Colaspis} and {Anomala}.
           
  
      {Vine borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of beetles whose larv[91]
                  bore in the wood or pith of the grapevine, especially
                  {Sinoxylon basilare}, a small species the larva of
                  which bores in the stems, and {Ampeloglypter
                  sesostris}, a small reddish brown weevil (called also
                  {vine weevil}), which produces knotlike galls on the
                  branches.
            (b) A clearwing moth ({[92]geria polistiformis}), whose
                  larva bores in the roots of the grapevine and is often
                  destructive.
  
      {Vine dragon}, an old and fruitless branch of a vine. [Obs.]
            --Holland.
  
      {Vine forester} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            moths belonging to {Alypia} and allied genera, whose
            larv[91] feed on the leaves of the grapevine.
  
      {Vine fretter} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse, esp. the phylloxera
            that injuries the grapevine.
  
      {Vine grub} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of insect
            larv[91] that are injurious to the grapevine.
  
      {Vine hopper} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of leaf
            hoppers which suck the sap of the grapevine, especially
            {Erythroneura vitis}. See Illust. of {Grape hopper}, under
            {Grape}.
  
      {Vine inchworm} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of any species of
            geometrid moths which feed on the leaves of the grapevine,
            especially {Cidaria diversilineata}.
  
      {Vine-leaf rooer} (Zo[94]l.), a small moth ({Desmia
            maculalis}) whose larva makes a nest by rolling up the
            leaves of the grapevine. The moth is brownish black,
            spotted with white.
  
      {Vine louse} (Zo[94]l.), the phylloxera.
  
      {Vine mildew} (Bot.), a fungous growth which forms a white,
            delicate, cottony layer upon the leaves, young shoots, and
            fruit of the vine, causing brown spots upon the green
            parts, and finally a hardening and destruction of the
            vitality of the surface. The plant has been called {Oidium
            Tuckeri}, but is now thought to be the conidia-producing
            stage of an {Erysiphe}.
  
      {Vine of Sodom} (Bot.), a plant named in the Bible (--Deut.
            xxxii. 32), now thought to be identical with the apple of
            Sodom. See {Apple of Sodom}, under {Apple}.
  
      {Vine sawfly} (Zo[94]l.), a small black sawfiy ({Selandria
            vitis}) whose larva feeds upon the leaves of the
            grapevine. The larv[91] stand side by side in clusters
            while feeding.
  
      {Vine slug} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the vine sawfly.
  
      {Vine sorrel} (Bot.), a climbing plant ({Cissus acida})
            related to the grapevine, and having acid leaves. It is
            found in Florida and the West Indies.
  
      {Vine sphinx} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of hawk
            moths. The larv[91] feed on grapevine leaves.
  
      {Vine weevil}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Vine borer}
            (a) above, and {Wound gall}, under {Wound}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pellet \Pel"let\, n. [F. pelote, LL. pelota, pilota, fr. L. pila
      a ball. Cf. {Platoon}.]
      1. A little ball; as, a pellet of wax [?] paper.
  
      2. A bullet; a ball for firearms. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
                     As swift as a pellet out of a gun.      --Chaucer.
  
      {Pellet molding} (Arch.), a narrow band ornamented with
            smalt, flat disks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelting \Pel"ting\, a.
      Mean; paltry. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelt \Pelt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pelted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pelting}.] [OE. pelten, pulten, pilten, to thrust, throw,
      strike; cf. L. pultare, equiv. to pulsare (v. freq. fr.
      pellere to drive), and E. pulse a beating.]
      1. To strike with something thrown or driven; to assail with
            pellets or missiles, as, to pelt with stones; pelted with
            hail.
  
                     The children billows seem to pelt the clouds.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. To throw; to use as a missile.
  
                     My Phillis me with pelted apples plies. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelton wheel \Pel"ton wheel\ (Mech.)
      A form of impulse turbine or water wheel, consisting of a row
      of double cup-shaped buckets arranged round the rim of a
      wheel and actuated by one or more jets of water playing into
      the cups at high velocity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pholadean \Pho*la"de*an\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Pholad.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phyllodineous \Phyl`lo*din"eous\, a. (Bot.)
      Having phyllodia; relating to phyllodia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pilot \Pi"lot\, n. [F. pilote, prob. from D. peillood plummet,
      sounding lead; peilen, pegelen, to sound, measure (fr. D. &
      G. peil, pegel, a sort of measure, water mark) + lood lead,
      akin to E. lead. The pilot, then, is the lead man, i. e., he
      who throws the lead. See {Pail}, and {Lead} a metal.]
      1. (Naut.) One employed to steer a vessel; a helmsman; a
            steersman. --Dryden.
  
      2. Specifically, a person duly qualified, and licensed by
            authority, to conduct vessels into and out of a port, or
            in certain waters, for a fixed rate of fees.
  
      3. Figuratively: A guide; a director of another through a
            difficult or unknown course.
  
      4. An instrument for detecting the compass error.
  
      5. The cowcatcher of a locomotive. [U.S.]
  
      {Pilot balloon}, a small balloon sent up in advance of a
            large one, to show the direction and force of the wind.
  
      {Pilot bird}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A bird found near the Caribbee Islands; -- so called
                  because its presence indicates to mariners their
                  approach to these islands. --Crabb.
            (b) The black-bellied plover. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Pilot boat}, a strong, fast-sailing boat used to carry and
            receive pilots as they board and leave vessels.
  
      {Pilot bread}, ship biscuit.
  
      {Pilot cloth}, a coarse, stout kind of cloth for overcoats.
           
  
      {Pilot engine}, a locomotive going in advance of a train to
            make sure that the way is clear.
  
      {Pilot fish}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) A pelagic carangoid fish ({Naucrates ductor}); -- so
                  named because it is often seen in company with a
                  shark, swimming near a ship, on account of which
                  sailors imagine that it acts as a pilot to the shark.
            (b) The rudder fish ({Seriola zonata}).
  
      {Pilot jack}, a flag or signal hoisted by a vessel for a
            pilot.
  
      {Pilot jacket}, a pea jacket.
  
      {Pilot nut} (Bridge Building), a conical nut applied
            temporarily to the threaded end of a pin, to protect the
            thread and guide the pin when it is driven into a hole.
            --Waddell.
  
      {Pilot snake} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large North American snake ({Coluber obsoleus}). It
                  is lustrous black, with white edges to some of the
                  scales. Called also {mountain black snake}.
            (b) The pine snake.
  
      {Pilot whale}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Blackfish}, 1.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pilot \Pi"lot\, n. [F. pilote, prob. from D. peillood plummet,
      sounding lead; peilen, pegelen, to sound, measure (fr. D. &
      G. peil, pegel, a sort of measure, water mark) + lood lead,
      akin to E. lead. The pilot, then, is the lead man, i. e., he
      who throws the lead. See {Pail}, and {Lead} a metal.]
      1. (Naut.) One employed to steer a vessel; a helmsman; a
            steersman. --Dryden.
  
      2. Specifically, a person duly qualified, and licensed by
            authority, to conduct vessels into and out of a port, or
            in certain waters, for a fixed rate of fees.
  
      3. Figuratively: A guide; a director of another through a
            difficult or unknown course.
  
      4. An instrument for detecting the compass error.
  
      5. The cowcatcher of a locomotive. [U.S.]
  
      {Pilot balloon}, a small balloon sent up in advance of a
            large one, to show the direction and force of the wind.
  
      {Pilot bird}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A bird found near the Caribbee Islands; -- so called
                  because its presence indicates to mariners their
                  approach to these islands. --Crabb.
            (b) The black-bellied plover. [Local, U.S.]
  
      {Pilot boat}, a strong, fast-sailing boat used to carry and
            receive pilots as they board and leave vessels.
  
      {Pilot bread}, ship biscuit.
  
      {Pilot cloth}, a coarse, stout kind of cloth for overcoats.
           
  
      {Pilot engine}, a locomotive going in advance of a train to
            make sure that the way is clear.
  
      {Pilot fish}. (Zo[94]l)
            (a) A pelagic carangoid fish ({Naucrates ductor}); -- so
                  named because it is often seen in company with a
                  shark, swimming near a ship, on account of which
                  sailors imagine that it acts as a pilot to the shark.
            (b) The rudder fish ({Seriola zonata}).
  
      {Pilot jack}, a flag or signal hoisted by a vessel for a
            pilot.
  
      {Pilot jacket}, a pea jacket.
  
      {Pilot nut} (Bridge Building), a conical nut applied
            temporarily to the threaded end of a pin, to protect the
            thread and guide the pin when it is driven into a hole.
            --Waddell.
  
      {Pilot snake} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A large North American snake ({Coluber obsoleus}). It
                  is lustrous black, with white edges to some of the
                  scales. Called also {mountain black snake}.
            (b) The pine snake.
  
      {Pilot whale}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Blackfish}, 1.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pilot \Pi"lot\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Piloted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Piloting}.] [Cf. F. piloter.]
      1. To direct the course of, as of a ship, where navigation is
            dangerous.
  
      2. Figuratively: To guide, as through dangers or
            difficulties. [bd]The art of piloting a state.[b8]
            --Berkeley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaiding \Plaid"ing\, n.
      Plaid cloth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plait \Plait\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plaited}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plaiting}.]
      1. To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat; as, to plait
            a ruffle.
  
      2. To interweave the strands or locks of; to braid; to plat;
            as, to plait hair; to plait rope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platan \Plat"an\, n. [L. platanus. See {Plane} the tree.]
      [Written also {platane}.]
      The plane tree. --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platan \Plat"an\, n. [L. platanus. See {Plane} the tree.]
      [Written also {platane}.]
      The plane tree. --Tennyson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platanist \Plat"a*nist\, n. [L. platanista a sort of fish, Gr.
      [?]: cf. F. plataniste.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The soosoo.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soosoo \Soo"soo\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A kind of dolphin ({Platanista Gangeticus}) native of the
      river Ganges; the Gangetic dolphin. It has a long, slender,
      somewhat spatulate beak. [Written also {susu}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, n. [F., fr. L. platanus, Gr. [?], fr. [?] broad;
      -- so called on account of its broad leaves and spreading
      form. See {Place}, and cf. {Platane}, {Plantain} the tree.]
      (Bot.)
      Any tree of the genus Platanus.
  
      Note: The Oriental plane ({Platanus orientalis}) is a native
               of Asia. It rises with a straight, smooth, branching
               stem to a great height, with palmated leaves, and long
               pendulous peduncles, sustaining several heads of small
               close-sitting flowers. The seeds are downy, and
               collected into round, rough, hard balls. The Occidental
               plane ({Platanus occidentalis}), which grows to a great
               height, is a native of North America, where it is
               popularly called {sycamore}, {buttonwood}, and
               {buttonball}, names also applied to the California
               species ({Platanus racemosa}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Buttonwood \But"ton*wood`\, n. (Bot.)
      The {Platanus occidentalis}, or American plane tree, a large
      tree, producing rough balls, from which it is named; --
      called also {buttonball tree}, and, in some parts of the
      United States, {sycamore}. The California buttonwood is {P.
      racemosa}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, n. [F., fr. L. platanus, Gr. [?], fr. [?] broad;
      -- so called on account of its broad leaves and spreading
      form. See {Place}, and cf. {Platane}, {Plantain} the tree.]
      (Bot.)
      Any tree of the genus Platanus.
  
      Note: The Oriental plane ({Platanus orientalis}) is a native
               of Asia. It rises with a straight, smooth, branching
               stem to a great height, with palmated leaves, and long
               pendulous peduncles, sustaining several heads of small
               close-sitting flowers. The seeds are downy, and
               collected into round, rough, hard balls. The Occidental
               plane ({Platanus occidentalis}), which grows to a great
               height, is a native of North America, where it is
               popularly called {sycamore}, {buttonwood}, and
               {buttonball}, names also applied to the California
               species ({Platanus racemosa}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plane \Plane\, n. [F., fr. L. platanus, Gr. [?], fr. [?] broad;
      -- so called on account of its broad leaves and spreading
      form. See {Place}, and cf. {Platane}, {Plantain} the tree.]
      (Bot.)
      Any tree of the genus Platanus.
  
      Note: The Oriental plane ({Platanus orientalis}) is a native
               of Asia. It rises with a straight, smooth, branching
               stem to a great height, with palmated leaves, and long
               pendulous peduncles, sustaining several heads of small
               close-sitting flowers. The seeds are downy, and
               collected into round, rough, hard balls. The Occidental
               plane ({Platanus occidentalis}), which grows to a great
               height, is a native of North America, where it is
               popularly called {sycamore}, {buttonwood}, and
               {buttonball}, names also applied to the California
               species ({Platanus racemosa}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plate \Plate\, n. [OF. plate a plate of metal, a cuirsas, F.
      plat a plate, a shallow vessel of silver, other metal, or
      earth, fr. plat flat, Gr. [?]. See {Place}, n.]
      1. A flat, or nearly flat, piece of metal, the thickness of
            which is small in comparison with the other dimensions; a
            thick sheet of metal; as, a steel plate.
  
      2. Metallic armor composed of broad pieces.
  
                     Mangled . . . through plate and mail. --Milton.
  
      3. Domestic vessels and utensils, as flagons, dishes, cups,
            etc., wrought in gold or silver.
  
      4. Metallic ware which is plated, in distinction from that
            which is genuine silver or gold.
  
      5. A small, shallow, and usually circular, vessel of metal or
            wood, or of earth glazed and baked, from which food is
            eaten at table.
  
      6. [Cf. Sp. plata silver.] A piece of money, usually silver
            money. [Obs.] [bd]Realms and islands were as plates
            dropp'd from his pocket.[b8] --Shak.
  
      7. A piece of metal on which anything is engraved for the
            purpose of being printed; hence, an impression from the
            engraved metal; as, a book illustrated with plates; a
            fashion plate.
  
      8. A page of stereotype, electrotype, or the like, for
            printing from; as, publisher's plates.
  
      9. That part of an artificial set of teeth which fits to the
            mouth, and holds the teeth in place. It may be of gold,
            platinum, silver, rubber, celluloid, etc.
  
      10. (Arch.) A horizontal timber laid upon a wall, or upon
            corbels projecting from a wall, and supporting the ends
            of other timbers; also used specifically of the roof
            plate which supports the ends of the roof trusses or, in
            simple work, the feet of the rafters.
  
      11. (Her.) A roundel of silver or tinctured argent.
  
      12. (Photog.) A sheet of glass, porcelain, metal, etc., with
            a coating that is sensitive to light.
  
      13. A prize giving to the winner in a contest.
  
      Note: Plate is sometimes used in an adjectival sense or in
               combination, the phrase or compound being in most cases
               of obvious signification; as, plate basket or
               plate-basket, plate rack or plate-rack.
  
      {Home plate}. (Baseball) See {Home base}, under {Home}.
  
      {Plate armor}.
            (a) See {Plate}, n., 2.
            (b) Strong metal plates for protecting war vessels,
                  fortifications, and the like.
  
      {Plate bone}, the shoulder blade, or scapula.
  
      {Plate girder}, a girder, the web of which is formed of a
            single vertical plate, or of a series of such plates
            riveted together.
  
      {Plate glass}. See under {Glass}.
  
      {Plate iron}, wrought iron plates.
  
      {Plate layer}, a workman who lays down the rails of a railway
            and fixes them to the sleepers or ties.
  
      {Plate mark}, a special mark or emblematic figure stamped
            upon gold or silver plate, to indicate the place of
            manufacture, the degree of purity, and the like; thus, the
            local mark for London is a lion.
  
      {Plate paper}, a heavy spongy paper, for printing from
            engraved plates. --Fairholt.
  
      {Plate press}, a press with a flat carriage and a roller, --
            used for printing from engraved steel or copper plates.
  
      {Plate printer}, one who prints from engraved plates.
  
      {Plate printing}, the act or process of printing from an
            engraved plate or plates.
  
      {Plate tracery}. (Arch.) See under {Tracery}.
  
      {Plate wheel} (Mech.), a wheel, the rim and hub of which are
            connected by a continuous plate of metal, instead of by
            arms or spokes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platen \Plat"en\, n. [F. platine, fr. plat flat. See {Plate},
      and cf. {Platin}.] (Mach.)
      (a) The part of a printing press which presses the paper
            against the type and by which the impression is made.
      (b) Hence, an analogous part of a typewriter, on which the
            paper rests to receive an impression.
      (c) The movable table of a machine tool, as a planer, on
            which the work is fastened, and presented to the action
            of the tool; -- also called {table}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platin \Plat"in\, n. (Mach.)
      See {Platen}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platina \Plat"i*na\, n. [Sp. or NL. See {Platinum}.] (Chem.)
      Platinum.
  
      {Platina mohr}, platinum black.
  
      {Platina yellow}, a pigment prepared from platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platina \Plat"i*na\, n. [Sp. or NL. See {Platinum}.] (Chem.)
      Platinum.
  
      {Platina mohr}, platinum black.
  
      {Platina yellow}, a pigment prepared from platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platina \Plat"i*na\, n. [Sp. or NL. See {Platinum}.] (Chem.)
      Platinum.
  
      {Platina mohr}, platinum black.
  
      {Platina yellow}, a pigment prepared from platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platina \Plat"i*na\, n. [Sp. or NL. See {Platinum}.] (Chem.)
      Platinum.
  
      {Platina mohr}, platinum black.
  
      {Platina yellow}, a pigment prepared from platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plate \Plate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plated}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plating}.]
      1. To cover or overlay with gold, silver, or other metals,
            either by a mechanical process, as hammering, or by a
            chemical process, as electrotyping.
  
      2. To cover or overlay with plates of metal; to arm with
            metal for defense.
  
                     Thus plated in habiliments of war.      --Shak.
  
      3. To adorn with plated metal; as, a plated harness.
  
      4. To beat into thin, flat pieces, or lamin[91].
  
      5. To calender; as, to plate paper.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plating \Plat"ing\, n.
      1. The art or process of covering anything with a plate or
            plates, or with metal, particularly of overlaying a base
            or dull metal with a thin plate of precious or bright
            metal, as by mechanical means or by electro-magnetic
            deposition.
  
      2. A thin coating of metal laid upon another metal.
  
      3. A coating or defensive armor of metal (usually steel)
            plates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinic \Pla*tin"ic\, a. (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, platinum; -- used
      specifically to designate those compounds in which the
      element has a higher valence, as contrasted with the
      platinous compounds; as, platinic chloride ({PtCl4}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinichloric \Plat`i*ni*chlo"ric\, a. (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid consisting of
      platinic chloride and hydrochloric acid, and obtained as a
      brownish red crystalline substance, called platinichloric, or
      chloroplatinic, acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platiniferous \Plat`i*nif"er*ous\, a. [Platinum + -ferous.]
      Yielding platinum; as, platiniferous sand.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platiniridium \Plat`i*ni*rid"i*um\, n. (Chem. & Min.)
      A natural alloy of platinum and iridium occurring in grayish
      metallic rounded or cubical grains with platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinize \Plat"i*nize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Platinized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platinizing}.]
      To cover or combine with platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinize \Plat"i*nize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Platinized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platinizing}.]
      To cover or combine with platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinize \Plat"i*nize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Platinized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platinizing}.]
      To cover or combine with platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinochloric \Plat`i*no*chlo"ric\, a. (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, an acid
      consisting of platinous chloride and hydrochloric acid,
      called platinochloric, [or] chloroplatinous, acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinochloride \Plat`i*no*chlo"ride\, n. (Chem.)
      A double chloride of platinum and some other metal or
      radical; a salt of platinochloric acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinocyanic \Plat`i*no*cy*an"ic\, a. (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, an acid compound
      of platinous cyanide and hydrocyanic acid. It is obtained as
      a cinnaber-red crystalline substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinocyanide \Plat`i*no*cy"a*nide\, n. (Chem.)
      A double cyanide of platinum and some other metal or radical;
      a salt of platinocyanic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinode \Plat"i*node\, n. [Platinum + Gr. [?] a way.]
      (Physics)
      A cathode. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinoid \Plat"i*noid\, a. [Platinum + -oid.]
      Resembling platinum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinoid \Plat"i*noid\, n. (Chem.)
      An alloy of German silver containing tungsten; -- used for
      forming electrical resistance coils and standards.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinotype \Plat"i*no*type\, n. [Platinum + -type.] (Photog.)
      1. A permanent photographic picture or print in platinum
            black.
  
      2. The process by which such pictures are produced.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinous \Plat"i*nous\, a. (Chem.)
      Of, pertaining to, or containing, platinum; -- used
      specifically to designate those compounds in which the
      element has a lower valence, as contrasted with the platinic
      compounds; as, platinous chloride ({PtCl2}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sponge \Sponge\, n. [OF. esponge, F. [82]ponge, L. spongia, Gr.
      [?], [?]. Cf. {Fungus}, {Spunk}.] [Formerly written also
      {spunge}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of Spongi[91], or
            Porifera. See Illust. and Note under {Spongi[91]}.
  
      2. The elastic fibrous skeleton of many species of horny
            Spongi[91] (keratosa), used for many purposes, especially
            the varieties of the genus {Spongia}. The most valuable
            sponges are found in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea,
            and on the coasts of Florida and the West Indies.
  
      3. Fig.: One who lives upon others; a pertinaceous and
            indolent dependent; a parasite; a sponger.
  
      4. Any spongelike substance. Specifically:
            (a) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and
                  after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the
                  agency of the yeast or leaven.
            (b) Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
            (c) Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
  
      5. (Gun.) A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a
            discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with
            sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped
            nap, and having a handle, or staff.
  
      6. (Far.) The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, answering
            to the heel.
  
      {Bath sponge}, any one of several varieties of coarse
            commercial sponges, especially {Spongia equina}.
  
      {Cup sponge}, a toilet sponge growing in a cup-shaped form.
           
  
      {Glass sponge}. See {Glass-sponge}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Glove sponge}, a variety of commercial sponge ({Spongia
            officinalis}, variety {tubulufera}), having very fine
            fibers, native of Florida, and the West Indies.
  
      {Grass sponge}, any one of several varieties of coarse
            commercial sponges having the surface irregularly tufted,
            as {Spongia graminea}, and {S. equina}, variety
            {cerebriformis}, of Florida and the West Indies.
  
      {Horse sponge}, a coarse commercial sponge, especially
            {Spongia equina}.
  
      {Platinum sponge}. (Chem.) See under {Platinum}.
  
      {Pyrotechnical sponge}, a substance made of mushrooms or
            fungi, which are boiled in water, dried, and beaten, then
            put in a strong lye prepared with saltpeter, and again
            dried in an oven. This makes the black match, or tinder,
            brought from Germany.
  
      {Sheep's-wool sponge}, a fine and durable commercial sponge
            ({Spongia equina}, variety {gossypina}) found in Florida
            and the West Indies. The surface is covered with larger
            and smaller tufts, having the oscula between them.
  
      {Sponge cake}, a kind of sweet cake which is light and
            spongy.
  
      {Sponge lead}, [or] {Spongy lead} (Chem.), metallic lead
            brought to a spongy form by reduction of lead salts, or by
            compressing finely divided lead; -- used in secondary
            batteries and otherwise.
  
      {Sponge tree} (Bot.), a tropical leguminous tree ({Acacia
            Farnesiana}), with deliciously fragrant flowers, which are
            used in perfumery.
  
      {Toilet sponge}, a very fine and superior variety of
            Mediterranean sponge ({Spongia officinalis}, variety
            {Mediterranea}); -- called also {turkish sponge}.
  
      {To set a sponge} (Cookery), to leaven a small mass of flour,
            to be used in leavening a larger quantity.
  
      {To throw up the sponge}, to give up a contest; to
            acknowledge defeat; -- from a custom of the prize ring,
            the person employed to sponge a pugilist between rounds
            throwing his sponge in the air in token of defeat. [Cant
            or Slang] [bd]He was too brave a man to throw up the
            sponge to fate.[b8] --Lowell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
      silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
      {Platina}.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element, intermediate in value between silver and
      gold, occurring native or alloyed with other metals, also as
      the platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is heavy tin-white
      metal which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible, and
      characterized by its resistance to strong chemical reagents.
      It is used for crucibles, for stills for sulphuric acid,
      rarely for coin, and in the form of foil and wire for many
      purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic weight 194.3. Symbol
      Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
  
      {Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
            consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
            reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
            oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.
           
  
      {Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
            the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.
           
  
      {Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
            which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
            platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
            rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
            gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
            viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
            gravities are over 21.
  
      {Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
            porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
            chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
            hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
            is employed as an agent in oxidizing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platness \Plat"ness\, n.
      Flatness. [Obs.] --Palsgrave.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platometer \Pla*tom"e*ter\, n. [Gr. [?] flat + -meter.]
      See {Planimeter}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonic \Pla*ton"ic\, n.
      A follower of Plato; a Platonist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonic \Pla*ton"ic\, Platonical \Pla*ton"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Platonicus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. platonique.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Plato, or his philosophy, school, or
            opinions.
  
      2. Pure, passionless; nonsexual; philosophical.
  
      {Platonic bodies}, the five regular geometrical solids;
            namely, the tetrahedron, hexahedron or cube, octahedron,
            dodecahedron, and icosahedron.
  
      {Platonic love}, a pure, spiritual affection, subsisting
            between persons of opposite sex, unmixed with carnal
            desires, and regarding the mind only and its excellences;
            -- a species of love for which Plato was a warm advocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonic \Pla*ton"ic\, Platonical \Pla*ton"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Platonicus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. platonique.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Plato, or his philosophy, school, or
            opinions.
  
      2. Pure, passionless; nonsexual; philosophical.
  
      {Platonic bodies}, the five regular geometrical solids;
            namely, the tetrahedron, hexahedron or cube, octahedron,
            dodecahedron, and icosahedron.
  
      {Platonic love}, a pure, spiritual affection, subsisting
            between persons of opposite sex, unmixed with carnal
            desires, and regarding the mind only and its excellences;
            -- a species of love for which Plato was a warm advocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonic \Pla*ton"ic\, Platonical \Pla*ton"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Platonicus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. platonique.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Plato, or his philosophy, school, or
            opinions.
  
      2. Pure, passionless; nonsexual; philosophical.
  
      {Platonic bodies}, the five regular geometrical solids;
            namely, the tetrahedron, hexahedron or cube, octahedron,
            dodecahedron, and icosahedron.
  
      {Platonic love}, a pure, spiritual affection, subsisting
            between persons of opposite sex, unmixed with carnal
            desires, and regarding the mind only and its excellences;
            -- a species of love for which Plato was a warm advocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Year \Year\, n. [OE. yer, yeer, [f4]er, AS. ge[a0]r; akin to
      OFries. i[?]r, g[?]r, D. jaar, OHG. j[be]r, G. jahr, Icel.
      [be]r, Dan. aar, Sw. [86]r, Goth. j[?]r, Gr. [?] a season of
      the year, springtime, a part of the day, an hour, [?] a year,
      Zend y[be]re year. [root]4, 279. Cf. {Hour}, {Yore}.]
      1. The time of the apparent revolution of the sun trough the
            ecliptic; the period occupied by the earth in making its
            revolution around the sun, called the astronomical year;
            also, a period more or less nearly agreeing with this,
            adopted by various nations as a measure of time, and
            called the civil year; as, the common lunar year of 354
            days, still in use among the Mohammedans; the year of 360
            days, etc. In common usage, the year consists of 365 days,
            and every fourth year (called bissextile, or leap year) of
            366 days, a day being added to February on that year, on
            account of the excess above 365 days (see {Bissextile}).
  
                     Of twenty year of age he was, I guess. --Chaucer.
  
      Note: The civil, or legal, year, in England, formerly
               commenced on the 25th of March. This practice continued
               throughout the British dominions till the year 1752.
  
      2. The time in which any planet completes a revolution about
            the sun; as, the year of Jupiter or of Saturn.
  
      3. pl. Age, or old age; as, a man in years. --Shak.
  
      {Anomalistic year}, the time of the earth's revolution from
            perihelion to perihelion again, which is 365 days, 6
            hours, 13 minutes, and 48 seconds.
  
      {A year's mind} (Eccl.), a commemoration of a deceased
            person, as by a Mass, a year after his death. Cf. {A
            month's mind}, under {Month}.
  
      {Bissextile year}. See {Bissextile}.
  
      {Canicular year}. See under {Canicular}.
  
      {Civil year}, the year adopted by any nation for the
            computation of time.
  
      {Common lunar year}, the period of 12 lunar months, or 354
            days.
  
      {Common year}, each year of 365 days, as distinguished from
            leap year.
  
      {Embolismic year}, [or] {Intercalary lunar year}, the period
            of 13 lunar months, or 384 days.
  
      {Fiscal year} (Com.), the year by which accounts are
            reckoned, or the year between one annual time of
            settlement, or balancing of accounts, and another.
  
      {Great year}. See {Platonic year}, under {Platonic}.
  
      {Gregorian year}, {Julian year}. See under {Gregorian}, and
            {Julian}.
  
      {Leap year}. See {Leap year}, in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Lunar astronomical year}, the period of 12 lunar synodical
            months, or 354 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes, 36 seconds.
  
      {Lunisolar year}. See under {Lunisolar}.
  
      {Periodical year}. See {Anomalistic year}, above.
  
      {Platonic year}, {Sabbatical year}. See under {Platonic}, and
            {Sabbatical}.
  
      {Sidereal year}, the time in which the sun, departing from
            any fixed star, returns to the same. This is 365 days, 6
            hours, 9 minutes, and 9.3 seconds.
  
      {Tropical year}. See under {Tropical}.
  
      {Year and a day} (O. Eng. Law), a time to be allowed for an
            act or an event, in order that an entire year might be
            secured beyond all question. --Abbott.
  
      {Year of grace}, any year of the Christian era; Anno Domini;
            A. D. or a. d.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Platonic year} (Astron.), a period of time determined by the
            revolution of the equinoxes, or the space of time in which
            the stars and constellations return to their former places
            in respect to the equinoxes; -- called also {great year}.
            This revolution, which is caused by the precession of the
            equinoxes, is accomplished in about 26,000 years.
            --Barlow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonic \Pla*ton"ic\, Platonical \Pla*ton"ic*al\, a. [L.
      Platonicus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. platonique.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Plato, or his philosophy, school, or
            opinions.
  
      2. Pure, passionless; nonsexual; philosophical.
  
      {Platonic bodies}, the five regular geometrical solids;
            namely, the tetrahedron, hexahedron or cube, octahedron,
            dodecahedron, and icosahedron.
  
      {Platonic love}, a pure, spiritual affection, subsisting
            between persons of opposite sex, unmixed with carnal
            desires, and regarding the mind only and its excellences;
            -- a species of love for which Plato was a warm advocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonically \Pla*ton"ic*al*ly\, adv.
      In a Platonic manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonism \Pla"to*nism\, n. [Cf. F. Platonisme.]
      1. The doctrines or philosophy by Plato or of his followers.
  
      Note: Plato believed God to be an infinitely wise, just, and
               powerful Spirit; and also that he formed the visible
               universe out of pre[89]xistent amorphous matter,
               according to perfect patterns of ideas eternally
               existent in his own mind. Philosophy he considered as
               being a knowledge of the true nature of things, as
               discoverable in those eternal ideas after which all
               things were fashioned. In other words, it is the
               knowledge of what is eternal, exists necessarily, and
               is unchangeable; not of the temporary, the dependent,
               and changeable; and of course it is not obtained
               through the senses; neither is it the product of the
               understanding, which concerns itself only with the
               variable and transitory; nor is it the result of
               experience and observation; but it is the product of
               our reason, which, as partaking of the divine nature,
               has innate ideas resembling the eternal ideas of God.
               By contemplating these innate ideas, reasoning about
               them, and comparing them with their copies in the
               visible universe, reason can attain that true knowledge
               of things which is called philosophy. Plato's professed
               followers, the Academics, and the New Platonists,
               differed considerably from him, yet are called
               Platonists. --Murdock.
  
      2. An elevated rational and ethical conception of the laws
            and forces of the universe; sometimes, imaginative or
            fantastic philosophical notions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonist \Pla"to*nist\, n.
      One who adheres to the philosophy of Plato; a follower of
      Plato. --Hammond.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonize \Pla"to*nize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Platonized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platonizing}.]
      To adopt the opinion of Plato or his followers. --Milner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonize \Pla"to*nize\, v. t.
      To explain by, or accomodate to, the Platonic philosophy.
      --Enfield.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonize \Pla"to*nize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Platonized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platonizing}.]
      To adopt the opinion of Plato or his followers. --Milner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonizer \Pla"to*ni`zer\, n.
      One who Platonizes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platonize \Pla"to*nize\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Platonized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Platonizing}.]
      To adopt the opinion of Plato or his followers. --Milner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platoon \Pla*toon"\, n. [F. peloton a ball of thread, a knot or
      group of men, a platoon, from pelote a ball formed of things
      wound round. See {Pellet}.] (Mil.)
      (a) Formerly, a body of men who fired together; also, a small
            square body of soldiers to strengthen the angles of a
            hollow square.
      (b) Now, in the United States service, half of a company.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platten \Plat"ten\, v. t. [See {Plat}, a.] (Glass Making)
      To flatten and make into sheets or plates; as, to platten
      cylinder glass.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plat \Plat\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Platted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Platting}.] [See {Plait}.]
      To form by interlaying interweaving; to braid; to plait.
      [bd]They had platted a crown of thorns.[b8] --Matt. xxvii.
      29.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platting \Plat"ting\, n.
      Plaited strips or bark, cane, straw, etc., used for making
      hats or the like.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Platymeter \Pla*tym"e*ter\, n. [Platy + -meter.] (Elec.)
      An apparatus for measuring the capacity of condensers, or the
      inductive capacity of dielectrics.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lady \La"dy\, n.; pl. {Ladies}. [OE. ladi, l[91]fdi, AS.
      hl[?]fdige, hl[?]fdie; AS. hl[be]f loaf + a root of uncertain
      origin, possibly akin to E. dairy. See {Loaf}, and cf.
      {Lord}.]
      1. A woman who looks after the domestic affairs of a family;
            a mistress; the female head of a household.
  
                     Agar, the handmaiden of Sara, whence comest thou,
                     and whither goest thou? The which answered, Fro the
                     face of Sara my lady.                        --Wyclif (Gen.
                                                                              xvi. 8.).
  
      2. A woman having proprietary rights or authority; mistress;
            -- a feminine correlative of lord. [bd]Lord or lady of
            high degree.[b8] --Lowell.
  
                     Of all these bounds, even from this line to this, .
                     . . We make thee lady.                        --Shak.
  
      3. A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was
            paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound; a
            sweetheart.
  
                     The soldier here his wasted store supplies, And
                     takes new valor from his lady's eyes. --Waller.
  
      4. A woman of social distinction or position. In England, a
            title prefixed to the name of any woman whose husband is
            not of lower rank than a baron, or whose father was a
            nobleman not lower than an earl. The wife of a baronet or
            knight has the title of Lady by courtesy, but not by
            right.
  
      5. A woman of refined or gentle manners; a well-bred woman;
            -- the feminine correlative of gentleman.
  
      6. A wife; -- not now in approved usage. --Goldsmith.
  
      7. (Zo[94]l.) The triturating apparatus in the stomach of a
            lobster; -- so called from a fancied resemblance to a
            seated female figure. It consists of calcareous plates.
  
      {Ladies' man}, a man who affects the society of ladies.
  
      {Lady altar}, an altar in a lady chapel. --Shipley.
  
      {Lady chapel}, a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
  
      {Lady court}, the court of a lady of the manor.
  
      {Lady court}, the court of a lady of the manor.
  
      {Lady crab} (Zo[94]l.), a handsomely spotted swimming crab
            ({Platyonichus ocellatus}) very common on the sandy shores
            of the Atlantic coast of the United States.
  
      {Lady fern}. (Bot.) See {Female fern}, under {Female}, and
            Illust. of {Fern}.
  
      {Lady in waiting}, a lady of the queen's household, appointed
            to wait upon or attend the queen.
  
      {Lady Mass}, a Mass said in honor of the Virgin Mary.
            --Shipley.
  
      {Lady of the manor}, a lady having jurisdiction of a manor;
            also, the wife of a manor lord.
  
      {Lady's maid}, a maidservant who dresses and waits upon a
            lady. --Thackeray.
  
      {Our Lady}, the Virgin Mary.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plaything \Play"thing`\, n.
      A thing to play with; a toy; anything that serves to amuse.
  
               A child knows his nurse, and by degrees the playthings
               of a little more advanced age.               --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Playtime \Play"time`\, n.
      Time for play or diversion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pleading \Plead"ing\, n.
      The act of advocating, defending, or supporting, a cause by
      arguments.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plead \Plead\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pleaded} (colloq. {Plead}or
      {Pled}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Pleading}.] [OE. pleden, plaiden,
      OF. plaidier, F. plaider, fr. LL. placitare, fr. placitum.
      See {Plea}.]
      1. To argue in support of a claim, or in defense against the
            claim of another; to urge reasons for or against a thing;
            to attempt to persuade one by argument or supplication; to
            speak by way of persuasion; as, to plead for the life of a
            criminal; to plead with a judge or with a father.
  
                     O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man
                     pleadeth for his neighbor!                  --Job xvi. 21.
  
      2. (Law) To present an answer, by allegation of fact, to the
            declaration of a plaintiff; to deny the plaintiff's
            declaration and demand, or to allege facts which show that
            ought not to recover in the suit; in a less strict sense,
            to make an allegation of fact in a cause; to carry on the
            allegations of the respective parties in a cause; to carry
            on a suit or plea. --Blackstone. Burrill. Stephen.
  
      3. To contend; to struggle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pleadingly \Plead"ing*ly\, adv.
      In a pleading manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pleadings \Plead"ings\, n. pl. (Law)
      The mutual pleas and replies of the plaintiff and defendant,
      or written statements of the parties in support of their
      claims, proceeding from the declaration of the plaintiff,
      until issue is joined, and the question made to rest on some
      single point. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pletinian \Ple*tin"i*an\, a.
      Of pertaining to the Plotinists or their doctrines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plod \Plod\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Plodded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plodding}.] [Gf. Gael. plod a clod, a pool; also, to strike
      or pelt with a clod or clods.]
      1. To travel slowly but steadily; to trudge. --Shak.
  
      2. To toil; to drudge; especially, to study laboriously and
            patiently. [bd]Plodding schoolmen.[b8] --Drayton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plodding \Plod"ding\, a.
      Progressing in a slow, toilsome manner; characterized by
      laborious diligence; as, a plodding peddler; a plodding
      student; a man of plodding habits. --{Plod"ding*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plodding \Plod"ding\, a.
      Progressing in a slow, toilsome manner; characterized by
      laborious diligence; as, a plodding peddler; a plodding
      student; a man of plodding habits. --{Plod"ding*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plotinist \Plo*ti"nist\, n. (Eccl. Hist.)
      A disciple of Plotinus, a celebrated Platonic philosopher of
      the third century, who taught that the human soul emanates
      from the divine Being, to whom it reunited at death.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plot \Plot\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plotted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plotting}.]
      To make a plot, map, pr plan, of; to mark the position of on
      a plan; to delineate.
  
               This treatise plotteth down Cornwall as it now
               standeth.                                                --Carew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluto \Plu"to\, n. [L., fr. Gr. [?].] (Class. Myth.)
      The son of Saturn and Rhea, brother of Jupiter and Neptune;
      the dark and gloomy god of the Lower World.
  
      {Pluto monkey} (Zo[94]l.), a long-tailed African monkey
            ({Cercopithecus pluto}), having side whiskers. The general
            color is black, more or less grizzled; the frontal band is
            white.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonian \Plu*to"ni*an\, n. (Geol.)
      A Plutonist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonian \Plu*to"ni*an\, a. [L. Plutonius, Gr. [?]: cf. F.
      plutonien.]
      Plutonic. --Poe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonic \Plu*ton"ic\, a. [Cf. F. plutonique. See {Pluto}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Pluto; Plutonian; hence, pertaining to
            the interior of the earth; subterranean.
  
      2. Of, pertaining to, or designating, the system of the
            Plutonists; igneous; as, the Plutonic theory.
  
      {Plutonic action} (Geol.), the influence of volcanic heat and
            other subterranean forces under pressure.
  
      {Plutonic rocks} (Geol.), granite, porphyry, and some other
            igneous rocks, supposed to have consolidated from a melted
            state at a great depth from the surface. Cf. {Intrusive
            rocks}, under {Intrusive}.
  
      {Plutonic theory}. (Geol.) See {Plutonism}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonic \Plu*ton"ic\, a. [Cf. F. plutonique. See {Pluto}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Pluto; Plutonian; hence, pertaining to
            the interior of the earth; subterranean.
  
      2. Of, pertaining to, or designating, the system of the
            Plutonists; igneous; as, the Plutonic theory.
  
      {Plutonic action} (Geol.), the influence of volcanic heat and
            other subterranean forces under pressure.
  
      {Plutonic rocks} (Geol.), granite, porphyry, and some other
            igneous rocks, supposed to have consolidated from a melted
            state at a great depth from the surface. Cf. {Intrusive
            rocks}, under {Intrusive}.
  
      {Plutonic theory}. (Geol.) See {Plutonism}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonic \Plu*ton"ic\, a. [Cf. F. plutonique. See {Pluto}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Pluto; Plutonian; hence, pertaining to
            the interior of the earth; subterranean.
  
      2. Of, pertaining to, or designating, the system of the
            Plutonists; igneous; as, the Plutonic theory.
  
      {Plutonic action} (Geol.), the influence of volcanic heat and
            other subterranean forces under pressure.
  
      {Plutonic rocks} (Geol.), granite, porphyry, and some other
            igneous rocks, supposed to have consolidated from a melted
            state at a great depth from the surface. Cf. {Intrusive
            rocks}, under {Intrusive}.
  
      {Plutonic theory}. (Geol.) See {Plutonism}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonic \Plu*ton"ic\, a. [Cf. F. plutonique. See {Pluto}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Pluto; Plutonian; hence, pertaining to
            the interior of the earth; subterranean.
  
      2. Of, pertaining to, or designating, the system of the
            Plutonists; igneous; as, the Plutonic theory.
  
      {Plutonic action} (Geol.), the influence of volcanic heat and
            other subterranean forces under pressure.
  
      {Plutonic rocks} (Geol.), granite, porphyry, and some other
            igneous rocks, supposed to have consolidated from a melted
            state at a great depth from the surface. Cf. {Intrusive
            rocks}, under {Intrusive}.
  
      {Plutonic theory}. (Geol.) See {Plutonism}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonism \Plu"to*nism\, n. [Cf. F. plutonisme.]
      The theory, early advanced in geology, that the successive
      rocks of the earth[b6]s crust were formed by igneous fusion;
      -- opposed to the Neptunian theory.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plutonist \Plu"to*nist\, n. [Cf. F. plutoniste.]
      One who adopts the geological theory of igneous fusion; a
      Plutonian. See {Plutonism}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Politeness \Po*lite"ness\, n.
      1. High finish; smoothness; burnished elegance. [R.]
            --Evelyn.
  
      2. The quality or state of being polite; refinement of
            manners; urbanity; courteous behavior; complaisance;
            obliging attentions.
  
      Syn: Courtesy; good breeding; refinement; urbanity;
               courteousness; affability; complaisance; civility;
               gentility; courtliness.
  
      Usage: {Politeness}, {Courtesy}. Politeness denotes that ease
                  and gracefulness of manners which first sprung up in
                  cities, connected with a desire to please others by
                  anticipating their wants and wishes, and studiously
                  avoiding whatever might give them pain. Courtesy is,
                  etymologically, the politeness of courts. It displays
                  itself in the address and manners; it is shown more
                  especially in receiving and entertaining others, and
                  is a union of dignified complaisance and kindness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollute \Pol*lute"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Polluted}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Polluting}.] [L. pollutus, p. p. of polluere to
      defile, to pollute, from a prep. appearing only in comp. +
      luere to wash. See {Position}, {Lave}.]
      1. To make foul, impure, or unclean; to defile; to taint; to
            soil; to desecrate; -- used of physical or moral
            defilement.
  
                     The land was polluted with blood.      --Ps. cvi. 38
  
                     Wickedness . . . hath polluted the whole earth. --2
                                                                              Esd. xv. 6.
  
      2. To violate sexually; to debauch; to dishonor.
  
      3. (Jewish Law) To render ceremonially unclean; to disqualify
            or unfit for sacred use or service, or for social
            intercourse.
  
                     Neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the
                     children of Israel, lest ye die.         --Num. xviii.
                                                                              32.
  
                     They have polluted themselves with blood. --Lam. iv.
                                                                              14.
  
      Syn: To defile; soil; contaminate; corrupt; taint; vitiate;
               debauch; dishonor; ravish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polluting \Pol*lut"ing\, a.
      Adapted or tending to pollute; causing defilement or
      pollution. -- {Pol*lut"ing*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polluting \Pol*lut"ing\, a.
      Adapted or tending to pollute; causing defilement or
      pollution. -- {Pol*lut"ing*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pollution \Pol*lu"tion\, n. [L. pollutio: cf. F. pollution.]
      1. The act of polluting, or the state of being polluted (in
            any sense of the verb); defilement; uncleanness; impurity.
  
      2. (Med.) The emission of semen, or sperm, at other times
            than in sexual intercourse. --Dunglison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyatomic \Pol`y*a*tom"ic\, a. [Poly- + atomic.] (Chem.)
      (a) Having more than one atom in the molecule; consisting of
            several atoms.
      (b) Having a valence greater than one. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Paddlefish \Pad"dle*fish`\, n. (Zo[94]l)
      A large ganoid fish ({Polyodon spathula}) found in the rivers
      of the Mississippi Valley. It has a long spatula-shaped
      snout. Called also {duck-billed cat}, and {spoonbill
      sturgeon}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polytomous \Po*lyt"o*mous\, a. [Poly- + Gr. [?] a cutting, fr.
      [?] to cut.] (Bot.)
      Subdivided into many distinct subordinate parts, which,
      however, not being jointed to the petiole, are not true
      leaflets; -- said of leaves. --Henslow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polytomy \Po*lyt"o*my\, n. (Logic)
      A division into many members. --F. Bowen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polytungstate \Pol`y*tung"state\, n.
      A salt of polytungstic acid.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polytungstic \Pol`y*tung"stic\, a. (Chem.)
      Containing several tungsten atoms or radicals; as,
      polytungstic acid.
  
      {Polytungstic acid} (Chem.), any one of several complex acids
            of tungsten containing more than one atom of tungsten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polytungstic \Pol`y*tung"stic\, a. (Chem.)
      Containing several tungsten atoms or radicals; as,
      polytungstic acid.
  
      {Polytungstic acid} (Chem.), any one of several complex acids
            of tungsten containing more than one atom of tungsten.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palatine, IL (village, FIPS 57225)
      Location: 42.11250 N, 88.04302 W
      Population (1990): 39253 (15851 housing units)
      Area: 25.5 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 60067, 60074

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palatine Bridge, NY (village, FIPS 56110)
      Location: 42.91082 N, 74.57524 W
      Population (1990): 520 (221 housing units)
      Area: 1.6 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 13428

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Paulden, AZ
      Zip code(s): 86334

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Paulding, MS
      Zip code(s): 39348
   Paulding, OH (village, FIPS 61252)
      Location: 41.13680 N, 84.58266 W
      Population (1990): 2605 (1105 housing units)
      Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 45879

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Paulding County, GA (county, FIPS 223)
      Location: 33.92253 N, 84.86584 W
      Population (1990): 41611 (15237 housing units)
      Area: 812.1 sq km (land), 4.0 sq km (water)
   Paulding County, OH (county, FIPS 125)
      Location: 41.11757 N, 84.57723 W
      Population (1990): 20488 (7951 housing units)
      Area: 1078.2 sq km (land), 6.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pilot Mound, IA (city, FIPS 62850)
      Location: 42.15908 N, 94.01867 W
      Population (1990): 199 (97 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50223

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pilot Mountain, NC (town, FIPS 51820)
      Location: 36.38433 N, 80.47189 W
      Population (1990): 1181 (574 housing units)
      Area: 4.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 27041

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Platinum, AK (city, FIPS 61080)
      Location: 58.97394 N, 161.72523 W
      Population (1990): 64 (45 housing units)
      Area: 115.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 99651

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Poultney, VT (village, FIPS 56800)
      Location: 43.51776 N, 73.23610 W
      Population (1990): 1731 (573 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 05764

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Powellton, WV (CDP, FIPS 65284)
      Location: 38.09049 N, 81.31623 W
      Population (1990): 1905 (755 housing units)
      Area: 66.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 25161

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Pulteney, NY
      Zip code(s): 14874

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   platinum-iridium adj.   Standard, against which all others of
   the same category are measured.   Usage: silly.   The notion is that
   one of whatever it is has actually been cast in platinum-iridium
   alloy and placed in the vault beside the Standard Kilogram at the
   International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris.   (From 1889
   to 1960, the meter was defined to be the distance between two
   scratches in a platinum-iridium bar kept in that same vault -- this
   replaced an earlier definition as 10^(-7) times the distance between
   the North Pole and the Equator along a meridian through Paris;
   unfortunately, this had been based on an inexact value of the
   circumference of the Earth.   From 1960 to 1984 it was defined to be
   1650763.73 wavelengths of the orange-red line of krypton-86
   propagating in a vacuum.   It is now defined as the length of the
   path traveled by light in a vacuum in the time interval of
   1/299,792,458 of a second.   The kilogram is now the only unit of
   measure officially defined in terms of a unique artifact.)   "This
   garbage-collection algorithm has been tested against the
   platinum-iridium cons cell in Paris."   Compare {golden}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   platinum-iridium
  
      A standard, against which all others of the same
      category are measured.   Usage: silly.
  
      The notion is that one of whatever it is has actually been
      cast in platinum-iridium alloy and placed in the vault beside
      the Standard Kilogram at the International Bureau of Weights
      and Measures near Paris, as the bar defining the standard
      {metre} once was.
  
      "This {garbage collection} {algorithm} has been tested against
      the platinum-iridium cons cell in Paris."
  
      Compare {golden}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1997-02-20)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Platon
  
      Distributed language based on asynchronous message passing.
  
      ["Message Passing Communication Versus Procedure Call
      Communication", J. Staunstrup, Soft Prac & Exp 12(3):223-234
      (Mar 1982)].
  
      ["Platon Reference Manual", S. Soerensen et al, RECAU, U
      Aarhus, Denmark].
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pull-down list
  
      (Or "drop-down list") A {graphical user
      interface} component that allows the user to choose one (or
      sometimes more than one) item from a list.   The current choice
      is visible in a small rectangle and when the user clicks on
      it, a list of items is revealed below it.   The user can then
      click on one of these to make it the current choice and the
      list disappears.   In some cases, by holding down a modifier
      key such as Ctrl when clicking, the selection is added to (or
      removed from) the set of current choices rather than replacing
      it.
  
      (1999-09-25)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pull-down menu
  
      (Or "drop-down menu", "pop-down menu") A
      {menu} in a {graphical user interface}, whose title is
      normally visible but whose contents are revealed only when the
      user activates it, normally by pressing the {mouse} button
      while the {pointer} is over the title, whereupon the menu
      items appear below the title.   The user may then select an
      item from the menu or click elsewhere, in either case the menu
      contents are hidden again.   A menu item is selected either by
      dragging the mouse from the menu title to the item and
      releasing or by clicking the title and then the item.
  
      When a pull-down menu appears in the main area of a window, as
      opposed to the {menu bar}, it may have a small,
      downward-pointing triangle to the right.
  
      Compare: {scrollable list}.
  
      (1999-09-22)
  
  

From The Elements (22Oct97) [elements]:
   palladium
   Symbol: Pd
   Atomic number: 46
   Atomic weight: 106.4
   Soft white ductile transition element. Found with some copper and nickel
   ores. Does not react with oxygen at normal temperatures. Dissolves slowly
   in hydrochloric acid. Discovered in 1803 by W.H. Wollaston.
  
  

From The Elements (22Oct97) [elements]:
   platinum
   Symbol: Pt
   Atomic number: 78
   Atomic weight: 195.078
   Attractive greyish-white metal. When pure, it is malleable and ductile.
   Does not oxidize in air, insoluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid.
   Corroded by halogens, cyandies, sulphur and alkalis. {Hydrogen} and
   {oxygen} react explosively in the presence of platinum. There are six
   stable isotopes and three radioisotopes, the most stable being Pt-193
   with a half-life of 60 years. Platinum is used in jewelry, laboratory
   equipment, electrical contacts, dentistry, and anti-pollution devices in
   cars. PtCl2(NH3)2 is used to treat some forms of cancer. Platinum-{cobalt}
   alloys have magnetic properties. It is also used in the definition of
   the Standard Hydrogen Electrode. Discovered by Antonio de Ulloa in South
   America in 1735. The name comes from the Spanish word platina which means
   silver. Platinum metal is generally not a health concern due to its
   unreactivity, however platinum compounds should be considered highly
   toxic.
  
  

From The Elements (22Oct97) [elements]:
   plutonium
   Symbol: Pu
   Atomic number: 94
   Atomic weight: (242)
   Dense silvery radioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to the
   actinoids. Pu-244 is the most stable isotope with a half-life of 7.6*10^7
   years. Thirteen isotopes are known. Pu-239 is the most important, it
   undergoes nuclear fission with slow neutrons and is hence important to
   nuclear weapons and reactors. Plutonium production is monitored down to
   the gram to prevent military misuse. First produced by Gleen T. Seaborg,
   Edwin M. McMillan, J.W. Kennedy and A.C. Wahl in 1940.
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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