DEEn Dictionary De - En
DeEs De - Es
DePt De - Pt
 Vocabulary trainer

Spec. subjects Grammar Abbreviations Random search Preferences
Search in Sprachauswahl
minuscule
Search for:
Mini search box
 

   main clause
         n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a
               complete sentence [syn: {main clause}, {independent
               clause}]

English Dictionary: minuscule by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mainsail
n
  1. the lowermost sail on the mainmast
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
man's clothing
n
  1. clothing that is designed for men to wear
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
man-child
n
  1. a child who is male
    Synonym(s): male offspring, man-child
    Antonym(s): female offspring
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
manacle
n
  1. shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
    Synonym(s): handcuff, cuff, handlock, manacle
v
  1. confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs; "The police handcuffed the suspect at the scene of the crime"
    Synonym(s): manacle, cuff, handcuff
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangel-wurzel
n
  1. beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed
    Synonym(s): mangel-wurzel, mangold-wurzel, mangold, Beta vulgaris vulgaris
  2. cultivated as feed for livestock
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangily
adv
  1. in a mangy manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangle
n
  1. clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers
v
  1. press with a mangle; "mangle the sheets"
  2. injure badly by beating
    Synonym(s): maul, mangle
  3. alter so as to make unrecognizable; "The tourists murdered the French language"
    Synonym(s): mangle, mutilate, murder
  4. destroy or injure severely; "The madman mutilates art work"
    Synonym(s): mutilate, mangle, cut up
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangled
adj
  1. having edges that are jagged from injury [syn: lacerate, lacerated, mangled, torn]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangler
n
  1. a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples
    Synonym(s): mutilator, maimer, mangler
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
manglietia
n
  1. a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China
    Synonym(s): manglietia, genus Manglietia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangold
n
  1. beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed
    Synonym(s): mangel-wurzel, mangold-wurzel, mangold, Beta vulgaris vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mangold-wurzel
n
  1. beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed
    Synonym(s): mangel-wurzel, mangold-wurzel, mangold, Beta vulgaris vulgaris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
maniacal
adj
  1. wildly disordered; "a maniacal frenzy" [syn: maniacal, maniac(p)]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
maniacally
adv
  1. in a maniacal manner or to a maniacal degree; "he was maniacally obsessed with jealousy"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
maniclike
adj
  1. resembling the mania of manic-depressive illness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
manslaughter
n
  1. homicide without malice aforethought
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
manslayer
n
  1. a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)
    Synonym(s): murderer, liquidator, manslayer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mean solar day
n
  1. time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day"
    Synonym(s): day, twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mean solar time
n
  1. (astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)
    Synonym(s): mean time, mean solar time
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mensal
adj
  1. the dining table
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mensal line
n
  1. a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates your emotional nature
    Synonym(s): line of heart, heart line, love line, mensal line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mingle
v
  1. to bring or combine together or with something else; "resourcefully he mingled music and dance"
    Synonym(s): mix, mingle, commix, unify, amalgamate
  2. get involved or mixed-up with; "He was about to mingle in an unpleasant affair"
  3. be all mixed up or jumbled together; "His words jumbled"
    Synonym(s): jumble, mingle
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mingle-mangle
n
  1. a motley assortment of things [syn: odds and ends, oddments, melange, farrago, ragbag, mishmash, mingle-mangle, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, gallimaufry, omnium-gatherum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mingling
n
  1. the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
miniscule
adj
  1. very small; "a minuscule kitchen"; "a minuscule amount of rain fell"
    Synonym(s): minuscule, miniscule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
minke whale
n
  1. small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific
    Synonym(s): lesser rorqual, piked whale, minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
minuscular
adj
  1. of or relating to a small cursive script developed from uncial; 7th to 9th centuries
    Synonym(s): minuscule, minuscular
    Antonym(s): majuscule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
minuscule
adj
  1. of or relating to a small cursive script developed from uncial; 7th to 9th centuries
    Synonym(s): minuscule, minuscular
    Antonym(s): majuscule
  2. lowercase; "little a"; "small a"; "e.e.cummings's poetry is written all in minuscule letters"
    Synonym(s): little, minuscule, small
  3. very small; "a minuscule kitchen"; "a minuscule amount of rain fell"
    Synonym(s): minuscule, miniscule
n
  1. the characters that were once kept in bottom half of a compositor's type case
    Synonym(s): small letter, lowercase, lower-case letter, minuscule
    Antonym(s): capital, capital letter, majuscule, upper-case letter, uppercase
  2. a small cursive script developed from uncial between the 7th and 9th centuries and used in medieval manuscripts
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongol
adj
  1. of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; "the Mongol invaders"; "a Mongolian pony"; "Mongolian syntax strongly resembles Korean syntax"
    Synonym(s): Mongol, Mongolian
n
  1. a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia [syn: Mongol, Mongolian]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongol dynasty
n
  1. the imperial dynasty of China from 1279 to 1368 [syn: Yuan, Yuan dynasty, Mongol dynasty]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongol Tatar
n
  1. a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century
    Synonym(s): Tatar, Tartar, Mongol Tatar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolia
n
  1. a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia [syn: Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic, Outer Mongolia]
  2. a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolian
adj
  1. of or relating to the modern Mongolian People's Republic; "the Mongolian embassy"
  2. of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; "the Mongol invaders"; "a Mongolian pony"; "Mongolian syntax strongly resembles Korean syntax"
    Synonym(s): Mongol, Mongolian
n
  1. a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia [syn: Mongol, Mongolian]
  2. a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia
    Synonym(s): Mongolian, Mongolic, Mongolic language
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolian monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Mongolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolian People's Republic
n
  1. a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia [syn: Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic, Outer Mongolia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolian race
n
  1. an Asian race [syn: Yellow race, Mongoloid race, Mongolian race]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mongolianism
n
  1. a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
    Synonym(s): mongolism, mongolianism, Down's syndrome, Down syndrome, trisomy 21
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolic
n
  1. a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia [syn: Mongolian, Mongolic, Mongolic language]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongolic language
n
  1. a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia [syn: Mongolian, Mongolic, Mongolic language]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mongolism
n
  1. a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
    Synonym(s): mongolism, mongolianism, Down's syndrome, Down syndrome, trisomy 21
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
mongoloid
adj
  1. characteristic of or resembling a Mongol; "the mongoloid epicanthic fold"
  2. of or pertaining to or characteristic of one of the traditional racial division of humankind including especially peoples of central and eastern Asia
  3. of or relating to or suffering from Down syndrome;
n
  1. a member of the Mongoloid race
  2. a person suffering from Down syndrome (no longer used technically in this sense)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Mongoloid race
n
  1. an Asian race [syn: Yellow race, Mongoloid race, Mongolian race]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monk's cloth
n
  1. a heavy cloth in basket weave
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monkey ladder
n
  1. a light ladder to the monkey bridge on a ship
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monocle
n
  1. lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
    Synonym(s): monocle, eyeglass
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monocled
adj
  1. wearing, or having the face adorned with, eyeglasses or an eyeglass; "a bespectacled grandmother"; "the monocled gentleman"
    Synonym(s): bespectacled, monocled, spectacled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoclinal
adj
  1. of a geological structure in which all strata are inclined in the same direction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monocline
n
  1. a geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoclinic
adj
  1. having three unequal crystal axes with one oblique intersection; "monoclinic system"
    Antonym(s): anorthic, triclinic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoclinous
adj
  1. having pistils and stamens in the same flower [ant: diclinous]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoclonal
adj
  1. forming or derived from a single clone
n
  1. any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules
    Synonym(s): monoclonal antibody, monoclonal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoclonal antibody
n
  1. any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules
    Synonym(s): monoclonal antibody, monoclonal
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monocular vision
n
  1. vision with only one eye
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monoculture
n
  1. the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monosyllabic
adj
  1. having or characterized by or consisting of one syllable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monosyllabic word
n
  1. a word or utterance of one syllable [syn: monosyllable, monosyllabic word]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monosyllabically
adv
  1. in a monosyllabic manner
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
monosyllable
n
  1. a word or utterance of one syllable [syn: monosyllable, monosyllabic word]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
moon shell
n
  1. marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires
    Synonym(s): moon shell, moonshell
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
moonshell
n
  1. marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires
    Synonym(s): moon shell, moonshell
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Main \Main\, a. [From {Main} strength, possibly influenced by
      OF. maine, magne, great, L. magnus. Cf. {Magnate}.]
      1. Very or extremely strong. [Obs.]
  
                     That current with main fury ran.         --Daniel.
  
      2. Vast; huge. [Obs.] [bd]The main abyss.[b8] --Milton.
  
      3. Unqualified; absolute; entire; sheer. [Obs.] [bd]It's a
            man untruth.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.
  
      4. Principal; chief; first in size, rank, importance, etc.
  
                     Our main interest is to be happy as we can.
                                                                              --Tillotson.
  
      5. Important; necessary. [Obs.]
  
                     That which thou aright Believest so main to our
                     success, I bring.                              --Milton.
  
      {By main force}, by mere force or sheer force; by violent
            effort; as, to subdue insurrection by main force.
  
                     That Maine which by main force Warwick did win.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      {By main strength}, by sheer strength; as, to lift a heavy
            weight by main strength.
  
      {Main beam} (Steam Engine), working beam.
  
      {Main boom} (Naut.), the boom which extends the foot of the
            mainsail in a fore and aft vessel.
  
      {Main brace}.
            (a) (Mech.) The brace which resists the chief strain. Cf.
                  {Counter brace}.
            (b) (Naut.) The brace attached to the main yard.
  
      {Main center} (Steam Engine), a shaft upon which a working
            beam or side lever swings.
  
      {Main chance}. See under {Chance}.
  
      {Main couple} (Arch.), the principal truss in a roof.
  
      {Main deck} (Naut.), the deck next below the spar deck; the
            principal deck.
  
      {Main keel} (Naut.), the principal or true keel of a vessel,
            as distinguished from the false keel.
  
      Syn: Principal; chief; leading; cardinal; capital.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mainsail \Main"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      The principal sail in a ship or other vessel.
  
               [They] hoised up the mainsail to the wind. -- Acts
                                                                              xxvii. 40.
  
      Note: The mainsail of a ship is extended upon a yard attached
               to the mainmast, and that of a sloop or schooner upon
               the boom.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manacle \Man"a*cle\, n. [OE. manicle, OF. manicle, F. manicle
      sort glove, manacle, L. manicula a little hand, dim. of manus
      hand; cf. L. manica sleeve, manacle, fr. manus. See
      {Manual}.]
      A handcuff; a shackle for the hand or wrist; -- usually in
      the plural.
  
               Doctrine unto fools is as fetters on the feet, and like
               manacles on the right hand.                     --Ecclus. xxi.
                                                                              19.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manacle \Man"a*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Manacled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Manacling}.]
      To put handcuffs or other fastening upon, for confining the
      hands; to shackle; to confine; to restrain from the use of
      the limbs or natural powers.
  
               Is it thus you use this monarch, to manacle and shackle
               him hand and foot ?                                 --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manacle \Man"a*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Manacled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Manacling}.]
      To put handcuffs or other fastening upon, for confining the
      hands; to shackle; to confine; to restrain from the use of
      the limbs or natural powers.
  
               Is it thus you use this monarch, to manacle and shackle
               him hand and foot ?                                 --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manacle \Man"a*cle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Manacled}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Manacling}.]
      To put handcuffs or other fastening upon, for confining the
      hands; to shackle; to confine; to restrain from the use of
      the limbs or natural powers.
  
               Is it thus you use this monarch, to manacle and shackle
               him hand and foot ?                                 --Arbuthnot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manageless \Man"age*less\, a.
      Unmanageable. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangel-wurzel \Man"gel-wur`zel\, n. [G., corrupted fr.
      mangoldwurzel; mangold beet + wurzel root.] (Bot.)
      A kind of large field beet ({B. macrorhiza}), used as food
      for cattle, -- by some considered a mere variety of the
      ordinary beet. See {Beet}. [Written also {mangold-wurzel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangily \Man"gi*ly\, adv.
      In a mangy manner; scabbily.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, n. [D. mangel, fr. OE. mangonel a machine for
      throwing stones, LL. manganum, Gr. [?] a machine for
      defending fortifications, axis of a pulley. Cf. {Mangonel}.]
      A machine for smoothing linen or cotton cloth, as sheets,
      tablecloths, napkins, and clothing, by roller pressure.
  
      {Mangle rack} (Mach.), a contrivance for converting
            continuous circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear
            motion, by means of a rack and pinion, as in the mangle.
            The pinion is held to the rack by a groove in such a
            manner that it passes alternately from one side of the
            rack to the other, and thus gives motion to it in opposite
            directions, according to the side in which its teeth are
            engaged.
  
      {Mangle wheel}, a wheel in which the teeth, or pins, on its
            face, are interrupted on one side, and the pinion, working
            in them, passes from inside to outside of the teeth
            alternately, thus converting the continuous circular
            motion of the pinion into a reciprocating circular motion
            of the wheel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mangled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mangling}.] [A frequentative fr. OE. manken to main, AS.
      mancian, in bemancian to mutilate, fr. L. mancus maimed;
      perh. akin to G. mangeln to be wanting.]
      1. To cut or bruise with repeated blows or strokes, making a
            ragged or torn wound, or covering with wounds; to tear in
            cutting; to cut in a bungling manner; to lacerate; to
            mutilate.
  
                     Mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. To mutilate or injure, in making, doing, or pertaining;
            as, to mangle a piece of music or a recitation.
  
                     To mangle a play or a novel.               --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, v. t. [Cf. D. mangelen. See {Mangle}, n.]
      To smooth with a mangle, as damp linen or cloth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rack \Rack\, n. [Probably fr. D. rek, rekbank, a rack, rekken to
      stretch; akin to G. reck, reckbank, a rack, recken to
      stretch, Dan. r[91]kke, Sw. r[84]cka, Icel. rekja to spread
      out, Goth. refrakjan to stretch out; cf. L. porrigere, Gr.
      [?]. [?] Cf. {Right}, a., {Ratch}.]
      1. An instrument or frame used for stretching, extending,
            retaining, or displaying, something. Specifically:
            (a) An engine of torture, consisting of a large frame,
                  upon which the body was gradually stretched until,
                  sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly
                  used judicially for extorting confessions from
                  criminals or suspected persons.
  
                           During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a
                           rack was introduced into the Tower, and was
                           occasionally used under the plea of political
                           necessity.                                    --Macaulay.
            (b) An instrument for bending a bow.
            (c) A grate on which bacon is laid.
            (d) A frame or device of various construction for holding,
                  and preventing the waste of, hay, grain, etc.,
                  supplied to beasts.
            (e) A frame on which articles are deposited for keeping or
                  arranged for display; as, a clothes rack; a bottle
                  rack, etc.
            (f) (Naut.) A piece or frame of wood, having several
                  sheaves, through which the running rigging passes; --
                  called also {rack block}. Also, a frame to hold shot.
            (g) (Mining) A frame or table on which ores are separated
                  or washed.
            (h) A frame fitted to a wagon for carrying hay, straw, or
                  grain on the stalk, or other bulky loads.
            (i) A distaff.
  
      2. (Mech.) A bar with teeth on its face, or edge, to work
            with those of a wheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive
            it or be driven by it.
  
      3. That which is extorted; exaction. [Obs.] --Sir E. Sandys.
  
      {Mangle rack}. (Mach.) See under {Mangle}. n.
  
      {Rack block}. (Naut.) See def. 1
            (f), above.
  
      {Rack lashing}, a lashing or binding where the rope is
            tightened, and held tight by the use of a small stick of
            wood twisted around.
  
      {Rack rail} (Railroads), a toothed rack, laid as a rail, to
            afford a hold for teeth on the driving wheel of locomotive
            for climbing steep gradients, as in ascending a mountain.
           
  
      {Rack saw}, a saw having wide teeth.
  
      {Rack stick}, the stick used in a rack lashing.
  
      {To be on the rack}, to suffer torture, physical or mental.
           
  
      {To live at rack and manger}, to live on the best at
            another's expense. [Colloq.]
  
      {To put to the rack}, to subject to torture; to torment.
  
                     A fit of the stone puts a kingto the rack, and makes
                     him as miserable as it does the meanest subject.
                                                                              --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, n. [D. mangel, fr. OE. mangonel a machine for
      throwing stones, LL. manganum, Gr. [?] a machine for
      defending fortifications, axis of a pulley. Cf. {Mangonel}.]
      A machine for smoothing linen or cotton cloth, as sheets,
      tablecloths, napkins, and clothing, by roller pressure.
  
      {Mangle rack} (Mach.), a contrivance for converting
            continuous circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear
            motion, by means of a rack and pinion, as in the mangle.
            The pinion is held to the rack by a groove in such a
            manner that it passes alternately from one side of the
            rack to the other, and thus gives motion to it in opposite
            directions, according to the side in which its teeth are
            engaged.
  
      {Mangle wheel}, a wheel in which the teeth, or pins, on its
            face, are interrupted on one side, and the pinion, working
            in them, passes from inside to outside of the teeth
            alternately, thus converting the continuous circular
            motion of the pinion into a reciprocating circular motion
            of the wheel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, n. [D. mangel, fr. OE. mangonel a machine for
      throwing stones, LL. manganum, Gr. [?] a machine for
      defending fortifications, axis of a pulley. Cf. {Mangonel}.]
      A machine for smoothing linen or cotton cloth, as sheets,
      tablecloths, napkins, and clothing, by roller pressure.
  
      {Mangle rack} (Mach.), a contrivance for converting
            continuous circular motion into reciprocating rectilinear
            motion, by means of a rack and pinion, as in the mangle.
            The pinion is held to the rack by a groove in such a
            manner that it passes alternately from one side of the
            rack to the other, and thus gives motion to it in opposite
            directions, according to the side in which its teeth are
            engaged.
  
      {Mangle wheel}, a wheel in which the teeth, or pins, on its
            face, are interrupted on one side, and the pinion, working
            in them, passes from inside to outside of the teeth
            alternately, thus converting the continuous circular
            motion of the pinion into a reciprocating circular motion
            of the wheel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mangled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mangling}.] [A frequentative fr. OE. manken to main, AS.
      mancian, in bemancian to mutilate, fr. L. mancus maimed;
      perh. akin to G. mangeln to be wanting.]
      1. To cut or bruise with repeated blows or strokes, making a
            ragged or torn wound, or covering with wounds; to tear in
            cutting; to cut in a bungling manner; to lacerate; to
            mutilate.
  
                     Mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. To mutilate or injure, in making, doing, or pertaining;
            as, to mangle a piece of music or a recitation.
  
                     To mangle a play or a novel.               --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangler \Man"gler\, n. [See 1st {Mangle}.]
      One who mangles or tears in cutting; one who mutilates any
      work in doing it.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangler \Man"gler\, n. [See 3d {Mangle}.]
      One who smooths with a mangle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangle \Man"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mangled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mangling}.] [A frequentative fr. OE. manken to main, AS.
      mancian, in bemancian to mutilate, fr. L. mancus maimed;
      perh. akin to G. mangeln to be wanting.]
      1. To cut or bruise with repeated blows or strokes, making a
            ragged or torn wound, or covering with wounds; to tear in
            cutting; to cut in a bungling manner; to lacerate; to
            mutilate.
  
                     Mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. To mutilate or injure, in making, doing, or pertaining;
            as, to mangle a piece of music or a recitation.
  
                     To mangle a play or a novel.               --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangel-wurzel \Man"gel-wur`zel\, n. [G., corrupted fr.
      mangoldwurzel; mangold beet + wurzel root.] (Bot.)
      A kind of large field beet ({B. macrorhiza}), used as food
      for cattle, -- by some considered a mere variety of the
      ordinary beet. See {Beet}. [Written also {mangold-wurzel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangoldwurzel \Man"gold*wur`zel\, n. [G.] (Bot.)
      See {Mangel-wurzel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangel-wurzel \Man"gel-wur`zel\, n. [G., corrupted fr.
      mangoldwurzel; mangold beet + wurzel root.] (Bot.)
      A kind of large field beet ({B. macrorhiza}), used as food
      for cattle, -- by some considered a mere variety of the
      ordinary beet. See {Beet}. [Written also {mangold-wurzel}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mangoldwurzel \Man"gold*wur`zel\, n. [G.] (Bot.)
      See {Mangel-wurzel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Maniacal \Ma*ni"a*cal\, a.
      Affected with, or characterized by, madness; maniac. --
      {Ma*ni"a*cal*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Maniacal \Ma*ni"a*cal\, a.
      Affected with, or characterized by, madness; maniac. --
      {Ma*ni"a*cal*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Maniglion \Ma*ni"glion\, n. [It. maniglio, maniglia, bracelet,
      handle. Cf. {Manilio}.] (Gun.)
      Either one of two handles on the back of a piece of ordnance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mannish \Man"nish\, a. [Man + -ish: cf. AS. mennisc, menisc.]
      1. Resembling a human being in form or nature; human.
            --Chaucer.
  
                     But yet it was a figure Most like to mannish
                     creature.                                          --Gower.
  
      2. Resembling, suitable to, or characteristic of, a man,
            manlike, masculine. --Chaucer.
  
                     A woman impudent and mannish grown.   --Shak.
  
      3. Fond of men; -- said of a woman. [Obs.] --Chaucer. --
            {Man"nish*ly},adv. -- {Man"nish*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manqueller \Man"quell`er\, n.
      A killer of men; a manslayer. [Obs.] --Carew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manslaughter \Man"slaugh`ter\, n.
      1. The slaying of a human being; destruction of men.
            --Milton.
  
      2. (Law) The unlawful killing of a man, either in
            negligenc[?] or incidentally to the commission of some
            unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a
            sudden excitement of anger.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manslayer \Man"slay`er\, n.
      One who kills a human being; one who commits manslaughter.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Anniversary day}. See {Anniversary}, n.
  
      {Astronomical day}, a period equal to the mean solar day, but
            beginning at noon instead of at midnight, its twenty-four
            hours being numbered from 1 to 24; also, the sidereal day,
            as that most used by astronomers.
  
      {Born days}. See under {Born}.
  
      {Canicular days}. See {Dog day}.
  
      {Civil day}, the mean solar day, used in the ordinary
            reckoning of time, and among most modern nations beginning
            at mean midnight; its hours are usually numbered in two
            series, each from 1 to 12. This is the period recognized
            by courts as constituting a day. The Babylonians and
            Hindoos began their day at sunrise, the Athenians and Jews
            at sunset, the ancient Egyptians and Romans at midnight.
           
  
      {Day blindness}. (Med.) See {Nyctalopia}.
  
      {Day by day}, or {Day after day}, daily; every day;
            continually; without intermission of a day. See under
            {By}. [bd]Day by day we magnify thee.[b8] --Book of Common
            Prayer.
  
      {Days in bank} (Eng. Law), certain stated days for the return
            of writs and the appearance of parties; -- so called
            because originally peculiar to the Court of Common Bench,
            or Bench (bank) as it was formerly termed. --Burrill.
  
      {Day in court}, a day for the appearance of parties in a
            suit.
  
      {Days of devotion} (R. C. Ch.), certain festivals on which
            devotion leads the faithful to attend mass. --Shipley.
  
      {Days of grace}. See {Grace}.
  
      {Days of obligation} (R. C. Ch.), festival days when it is
            obligatory on the faithful to attend Mass. --Shipley.
  
      {Day owl}, (Zo[94]l.), an owl that flies by day. See {Hawk
            owl}.
  
      {Day rule} (Eng. Law), an order of court (now abolished)
            allowing a prisoner, under certain circumstances, to go
            beyond the prison limits for a single day.
  
      {Day school}, one which the pupils attend only in daytime, in
            distinction from a boarding school.
  
      {Day sight}. (Med.) See {Hemeralopia}.
  
      {Day's work} (Naut.), the account or reckoning of a ship's
            course for twenty-four hours, from noon to noon.
  
      {From day to day}, as time passes; in the course of time; as,
            he improves from day to day.
  
      {Jewish day}, the time between sunset and sunset.
  
      {Mean solar day} (Astron.), the mean or average of all the
            apparent solar days of the year.
  
      {One day}, {One of these days}, at an uncertain time, usually
            of the future, rarely of the past; sooner or later.
            [bd]Well, niece, I hope to see you one day fitted with a
            husband.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Only from day to day}, without certainty of continuance;
            temporarily. --Bacon.
  
      {Sidereal day}, the interval between two successive transits
            of the first point of Aries over the same meridian. The
            Sidereal day is 23 h. 56 m. 4.09 s. of mean solar time.
  
      {To win the day}, to gain the victory, to be successful. --S.
            Butler.
  
      {Week day}, any day of the week except Sunday; a working day.
           
  
      {Working day}.
            (a) A day when work may be legally done, in distinction
                  from Sundays and legal holidays.
            (b) The number of hours, determined by law or custom,
                  during which a workman, hired at a stated price per
                  day, must work to be entitled to a day's pay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Meniscal \Me*nis"cal\, a.
      Pertaining to, or having the form of, a meniscus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mensal \Men"sal\, a. [L. mensis month.]
      Occurring once in a month; monthly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mensal \Men"sal\, a. [L. mensalis, fr. mensa table.]
      Belonging to the table; transacted at table; as, mensa
      conversation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mense \Mense\, n. [OE. menske, AS. mennisc human, man. See
      {Man}.]
      Manliness; dignity; comeliness; civility. [Prov. Eng. &
      Scot.] -- {Mense"ful}, a. -- {Mense"less}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mimic \Mim"ic\, Mimical \Mim"ic*al\, a. [L. mimicus, Gr. [?],
      fr. [?] mime: cf. F. mimique. See {Mime}.]
      1. Imitative; mimetic.
  
                     Oft, in her absence, mimic fancy wakes To imitate
                     her.                                                   --Milton.
  
                     Man is, of all creatures, the most mimical. --W.
                                                                              Wotton.
  
      2. Consisting of, or formed by, imitation; imitated; as,
            mimic gestures. [bd]Mimic hootings.[b8] --Wordsworth.
  
      3. (Min.) Imitative; characterized by resemblance to other
            forms; -- applied to crystals which by twinning resemble
            simple forms of a higher grade of symmetry.
  
      Note: Mimic often implies something droll or ludicrous, and
               is less dignified than imitative.
  
      {Mimic beetle} (Zo[94]l.), a beetle that feigns death when
            disturbed, esp. the species of {Hister} and allied genera.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mimically \Mim"ic*al*ly\, adv.
      In an imitative manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle \Min"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mingled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mingling}.] [From OE. mengen, AS. mengan; akin to D. & G.
      mengen, Icel. menga, also to E. among, and possibly to mix.
      Cf. {Among}, {Mongrel}.]
      1. To mix; intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or
            part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be
            distinguishable in the product; to confuse; to confound.
  
                     There was . . . fire mingled with the hail. --Ex.
                                                                              ix. 24.
  
      2. To associate or unite in society or by ties of
            relationship; to cause or allow to intermarry; to
            intermarry.
  
                     The holy seed have mingled themselves with the
                     people of those lands.                        --Ezra ix. 2.
  
      3. To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate.
  
                     A mingled, imperfect virtue.               --Rogers.
  
      4. To put together; to join. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      5. To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of.
  
                     [He] proceeded to mingle another draught.
                                                                              --Hawthorne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle \Min"gle\, v. i.
      To become mixed or blended.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle \Min"gle\, n.
      A mixture. [Obs.] --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingleable \Min"gle*a*ble\, a.
      That can be mingled. --Boyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle \Min"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mingled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mingling}.] [From OE. mengen, AS. mengan; akin to D. & G.
      mengen, Icel. menga, also to E. among, and possibly to mix.
      Cf. {Among}, {Mongrel}.]
      1. To mix; intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or
            part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be
            distinguishable in the product; to confuse; to confound.
  
                     There was . . . fire mingled with the hail. --Ex.
                                                                              ix. 24.
  
      2. To associate or unite in society or by ties of
            relationship; to cause or allow to intermarry; to
            intermarry.
  
                     The holy seed have mingled themselves with the
                     people of those lands.                        --Ezra ix. 2.
  
      3. To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate.
  
                     A mingled, imperfect virtue.               --Rogers.
  
      4. To put together; to join. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      5. To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of.
  
                     [He] proceeded to mingle another draught.
                                                                              --Hawthorne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingledly \Min"gled*ly\, adv.
      Confusedly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle-mangle \Min"gle-man`gle\, v. t. [Reduplicated fr.
      mingle.]
      To mix in a disorderly way; to make a mess of. [Obs.]
      --Udall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle-mangle \Min"gle-man`gle\, n.
      A hotchpotch. [Obs.] --Latimer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minglement \Min"gle*ment\, n.
      The act of mingling, or the state of being mixed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingler \Min"gler\, n.
      One who mingles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mingle \Min"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mingled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Mingling}.] [From OE. mengen, AS. mengan; akin to D. & G.
      mengen, Icel. menga, also to E. among, and possibly to mix.
      Cf. {Among}, {Mongrel}.]
      1. To mix; intermix; to combine or join, as an individual or
            part, with other parts, but commonly so as to be
            distinguishable in the product; to confuse; to confound.
  
                     There was . . . fire mingled with the hail. --Ex.
                                                                              ix. 24.
  
      2. To associate or unite in society or by ties of
            relationship; to cause or allow to intermarry; to
            intermarry.
  
                     The holy seed have mingled themselves with the
                     people of those lands.                        --Ezra ix. 2.
  
      3. To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate.
  
                     A mingled, imperfect virtue.               --Rogers.
  
      4. To put together; to join. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      5. To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of.
  
                     [He] proceeded to mingle another draught.
                                                                              --Hawthorne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minglingly \Min"gling*ly\, adv.
      In a mingling manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minuscule \Mi*nus"cule\, n. [L. minusculus rather small, fr.
      minus less: cf. F. minuscule.]
      1. Any very small, minute object.
  
      2. A small Roman letter which is neither capital nor uncial;
            a manuscript written in such letters. -- a. Of the size
            and style of minuscules; written in minuscules.
  
                     These minuscule letters are cursive forms of the
                     earlier uncials.                                 --I. Taylor
                                                                              (The
                                                                              Alphabet).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monachal \Mon"a*chal\, a. [L. monachus a monk: cf. F. monacal.
      See {Monk}.]
      Of or pertaining to monks or a monastic life; monastic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monaxial \Mo*nax"i*al\, a. [Mon- + axial.] (Biol.)
      Having only one axis; developing along a single line or
      plane; as, monaxial development.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongol \Mon"gol\, n.
      One of the Mongols. -- a. Of or pertaining to Mongolia or the
      Mongols.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongolian \Mon*go"li*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Mongolia or the Mongols. -- n. One of the
      Mongols.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongols \Mon"gols\, Mongolians \Mon*go"li*ans\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      One of the great races of man, including the greater part of
      the inhabitants of China, Japan, and the interior of Asia,
      with branches in Northern Europe and other parts of the
      world. By some American Indians are considered a branch of
      the Mongols. In a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of
      Mongolia and adjacent countries, including the Burats and the
      Kalmuks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongolic \Mon*gol"ic\, a.
      See {Mongolian}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongoloid \Mon"go*loid\, a. [Mongol + -oid.]
      Resembling a Mongol or the Mongols; having race
      characteristics, such as color, hair, and features, like
      those of the Mongols. --Huxley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mongols \Mon"gols\, Mongolians \Mon*go"li*ans\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      One of the great races of man, including the greater part of
      the inhabitants of China, Japan, and the interior of Asia,
      with branches in Northern Europe and other parts of the
      world. By some American Indians are considered a branch of
      the Mongols. In a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of
      Mongolia and adjacent countries, including the Burats and the
      Kalmuks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monk \Monk\, n. [AS. munuc, munec, munc, L. monachus, Gr. [?],
      fr. [?] alone. Cf. {Monachism}.]
      1. A man who retires from the ordinary temporal concerns of
            the world, and devotes himself to religion; one of a
            religious community of men inhabiting a monastery, and
            bound by vows to a life of chastity, obedience, and
            poverty. [bd]A monk out of his cloister.[b8] --Chaucer.
  
                     Monks in some respects agree with regulars, as in
                     the substantial vows of religion; but in other
                     respects monks and regulars differ; for that
                     regulars, vows excepted, are not tied up to so
                     strict a rule of life as monks are.   --Ayliffe.
  
      2. (Print.) A blotch or spot of ink on a printed page, caused
            by the ink not being properly distributed. It is
            distinguished from a friar, or white spot caused by a
            deficiency of ink.
  
      3. A piece of tinder made of agaric, used in firing the
            powder hose or train of a mine.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A South American monkey ({Pithecia monachus}); also
                  applied to other species, as {Cebus xanthocephalus}.
            (b) The European bullfinch.
  
      {Monk bat} (Zo[94]l.), a South American and West Indian bat
            ({Molossus nasutus}); -- so called because the males live
            in communities by themselves.
  
      {Monk bird}(Zo[94]l.), the friar bird.
  
      {Monk seal} (Zo[94]l.), a species of seal ({Monachus
            albiventer}) inhabiting the Black Sea, the Mediterranean
            Sea, and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic.
  
      {Monk's rhubarb} (Bot.), a kind of dock; -- also called
            {patience} ({Rumex Patientia}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gin \Gin\, n. [A contraction of engine.]
      1. Contrivance; artifice; a trap; a snare. --Chaucer.
            Spenser.
  
      2.
            (a) A machine for raising or moving heavy weights,
                  consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the
                  top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.
            (b) (Mining) A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim.
  
      3. A machine for separating the seeds from cotton; a cotton
            gin.
  
      Note: The name is also given to an instrument of torture
               worked with screws, and to a pump moved by rotary
               sails.
  
      {Gin block}, a simple form of tackle block, having one wheel,
            over which a rope runs; -- called also {whip gin},
            {rubbish pulley}, and {monkey wheel}.
  
      {Gin power}, a form of horse power for driving a cotton gin.
           
  
      {Gin race}, [or] {Gin ring}, the path of the horse when
            putting a gin in motion. --Halliwell.
  
      {Gin saw}, a saw used in a cotton gin for drawing the fibers
            through the grid, leaving the seed in the hopper.
  
      {Gin wheel}.
            (a) In a cotton gin, a wheel for drawing the fiber through
                  the grid; a brush wheel to clean away the lint.
            (b) (Mining) the drum of a whim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkey \Mon"key\, n.; pl. {Monkeys}. [Cf. OIt. monicchio, It.
      monnino, dim. of monna an ape, also dame, mistress, contr.
      fr. madonna. See {Madonna}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the most general sense, any one of the Quadrumana,
                  including apes, baboons, and lemurs.
            (b) Any species of Quadrumana, except the lemurs.
            (c) Any one of numerous species of Quadrumana (esp. such
                  as have a long tail and prehensile feet) exclusive of
                  apes and baboons.
  
      Note: The monkeys are often divided into three groups: ({a})
               {Catarrhines}, or {Simid[91]}. These have an oblong
               head, with the oblique flat nostrils near together.
               Some have no tail, as the apes. All these are natives
               of the Old World. ({b}) {Platyrhines}, or {Cebid[91]}.
               These have a round head, with a broad nasal septum, so
               that the nostrils are wide apart and directed downward.
               The tail is often prehensile, and the thumb is short
               and not opposable. These are natives of the New World.
               ({c}) {Strepsorhines}, or {Lemuroidea}. These have a
               pointed head with curved nostrils. They are natives of
               Southern Asia, Africa, and Madagascar.
  
      2. A term of disapproval, ridicule, or contempt, as for a
            mischievous child.
  
                     This is the monkey's own giving out; she is
                     persuaded I will marry her.               --Shak.
  
      3. The weight or hammer of a pile driver, that is, a very
            heavy mass of iron, which, being raised on high, falls on
            the head of the pile, and drives it into the earth; the
            falling weight of a drop hammer used in forging.
  
      4. A small trading vessel of the sixteenth century.
  
      {Monkey boat}. (Naut.)
            (a) A small boat used in docks.
            (b) A half-decked boat used on the River Thames.
  
      {Monkey block} (Naut.), a small single block strapped with a
            swivel. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
  
      {Monkey flower} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Mimulus}; -- so
            called from the appearance of its gaping corolla. --Gray.
  
      {Monkey gaff} (Naut.), a light gaff attached to the topmast
            for the better display of signals at sea.
  
      {Monkey jacket}, a short closely fitting jacket, worn by
            sailors.
  
      {Monkey rail} (Naut.), a second and lighter rail raised about
            six inches above the quarter rail of a ship.
  
      {Monkey shine}, monkey trick. [Slang, U.S.]
  
      {Monkey trick}, a mischievous prank. --Saintsbury.
  
      {Monkey wheel}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.
  
      {Monkey wrench}, a wrench or spanner having a movable jaw.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gin \Gin\, n. [A contraction of engine.]
      1. Contrivance; artifice; a trap; a snare. --Chaucer.
            Spenser.
  
      2.
            (a) A machine for raising or moving heavy weights,
                  consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the
                  top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.
            (b) (Mining) A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim.
  
      3. A machine for separating the seeds from cotton; a cotton
            gin.
  
      Note: The name is also given to an instrument of torture
               worked with screws, and to a pump moved by rotary
               sails.
  
      {Gin block}, a simple form of tackle block, having one wheel,
            over which a rope runs; -- called also {whip gin},
            {rubbish pulley}, and {monkey wheel}.
  
      {Gin power}, a form of horse power for driving a cotton gin.
           
  
      {Gin race}, [or] {Gin ring}, the path of the horse when
            putting a gin in motion. --Halliwell.
  
      {Gin saw}, a saw used in a cotton gin for drawing the fibers
            through the grid, leaving the seed in the hopper.
  
      {Gin wheel}.
            (a) In a cotton gin, a wheel for drawing the fiber through
                  the grid; a brush wheel to clean away the lint.
            (b) (Mining) the drum of a whim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monkly \Monk"ly\, a.
      Like, or suitable to, a monk. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monochlamydeous \Mon`o*chla*myd"e*ous\, a. [Mono- + Gr. [?],
      [?], cloak: cf. F. monochlamyd[82].] (Bot.)
      Having a single floral envelope, that is, a calyx without a
      corolla, or, possibly, in rare cases, a corolla without a
      calyx.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monociliated \Mon`o*cil"i*a`ted\, a. [Mono- + ciliated.] (Biol.)
      Having but one cilium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monocle \Mon"o*cle\, n. [F. See {Monocular}.]
      An eyeglass for one eye. --Simmonds.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monoclinal \Mon`o*cli"nal\, a. [See {Monoclinic}.] (Geol.)
      Having one oblique inclination; -- applied to strata that dip
      in only one direction from the axis of elevation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monocline \Mon"o*cline\, n. (Geol.)
      A monoclinal fold.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monoclinic \Mon`o*clin"ic\, a. [Mono- + Gr. [?] to incline.]
      (Crystallog.)
      Having one oblique intersection; -- said of that system of
      crystallization in which the vertical axis is inclined to
      one, but at right angles to the other, lateral axis. See
      {Crystallization}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monoclinous \Mo*noc"li*nous\, a. [Mono- + Gr. [?] couch, fr. [?]
      to lie down: cf. F. monocline.] (Bot.)
      Hermaphrodite, or having both stamens and pistils in every
      flower.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monocular \Mo*noc"u*lar\, a. [L. monoculus; Gr. [?] single + L.
      oculus eye: cf. F. monoculaire.]
      1. Having only one eye; with one eye only; as, monocular
            vision.
  
      2. Adapted to be used with only one eye at a time; as, a
            monocular microscope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monocule \Mon"o*cule\, n. [See {Monocular}.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A small crustacean with one median eye.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monoculous \Mo*noc"u*lous\, a.
      Monocular. --Glanvill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosulphide \Mon`o*sul"phide\, n. [Mono- + sulphide.] (Chem.)
      A sulphide containing one atom of sulphur, and analogous to a
      monoxide; -- contrasted with a {polysulphide}; as, galena is
      a monosulphide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosulphuret \Mon`o*sul"phu*ret\, n. [Mono- + sulphuret.]
      (Chem.)
      See {Monosulphide}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosyllabic \Mon`o*syl*lab"ic\, a. [Cf. F. monosyllabique.]
      Being a monosyllable, or composed of monosyllables; as, a
      monosyllabic word; a monosyllabic language. --
      {Mon`o*syl*lab"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosyllabic \Mon`o*syl*lab"ic\, a. [Cf. F. monosyllabique.]
      Being a monosyllable, or composed of monosyllables; as, a
      monosyllabic word; a monosyllabic language. --
      {Mon`o*syl*lab"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosyllabism \Mon`o*syl"la*bism\, n.
      The state of consisting of monosyllables, or having a
      monosyllabic form; frequent occurrence of monosyllables.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosyllable \Mon"o*syl`la*ble\, n. [L. monosyllabus of one
      syllable, Gr. [?]: cf. F. monosyllabe. See {Mono-},
      {Syllable}.]
      A word of one syllable.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monosyllabled \Mon"o*syl`la*bled\, a.
      Formed into, or consisting of, monosyllables. --Cleveland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monoxylous \Mo*nox"y*lous\, a. [See {Monoxylon}.]
      Made of one piece of wood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monsel's salt \Mon"sel's salt`\ (Med.)
      A basic sulphate of iron; -- so named from Monsel, a
      Frenchman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Monsel's solution \Mon"sel's so*lu"tion\ [See {Monsel's salt}.]
      (Med.)
      An aqueous solution of Monsel's salt, having valuable styptic
      properties.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mooncalf \Moon"calf`\, n.
      1. A monster; a false conception; a mass of fleshy matter,
            generated in the uterus.
  
      2. A dolt; a stupid fellow. --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moon-culminating \Moon"-cul"mi*na`ting\, a.
      Culminating, or coming to the meredian, at or about the same
      time with the moon; -- said of a star or stars, esp. of
      certain stars selected beforehand, and named in an ephemeris
      (as the Nautical Almanac), as suitable to be observed in
      connection with the moon at culmination, for determining
      terrestrial longitude.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moonglade \Moon"glade`\, n.
      The bright reflection of the moon's light on an expanse of
      water. [Poetic]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moonsail \Moon"sail`\, n. (Naut.)
      A sail sometimes carried in light winds, above a skysail.
      --R. H. Dana, Jr.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Uncle \Un"cle\, n. [OE. uncle, OF. oncle, uncle, F. oncle, fr.
      L. avunculus a maternal uncle, dim. of avus a grandfather;
      akin to Lith. avynas uncle, Goth. aw[?] grandmother, Icel.
      [be]i great grandfather.]
      1. The brother of one's father or mother; also applied to an
            aunt's husband; -- the correlative of aunt in sex, and of
            nephew and niece in relationship.
  
      2. A pawnbroker. [Slang] --Thackeray.
  
      {My uncle}, a pawnbroker. [Slang]
  
      {Uncle Sam}, a humorous appellation given to the United
            States Government. See {Uncle Sam}, in Dictionary of Noted
            Names in Fiction.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Mancelona, MI (village, FIPS 50620)
      Location: 44.90212 N, 85.06104 W
      Population (1990): 1370 (575 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 49659

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Mangilao, GU (CDP, FIPS 45600)
      Location: 13.44156 N, 144.80167 E
      Population (1990): 5608 (1563 housing units)
      Area: 8.7 sq km (land), 1.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Mohonk Lake, NY
      Zip code(s): 12561

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Monclova, OH
      Zip code(s): 43542

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   mangle vt.   1. Used similarly to {mung} or {scribble}, but more
   violent in its connotations; something that is mangled has been
   irreversibly and totally trashed. 2. To produce the {mangled name}
   corresponding to a C++ declaration.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   mangled name n.   A name, appearing in a C++ object file, that
   is a coded representation of the object declaration as it appears in
   the source. Mangled names are used because C++ allows multiple
   objects to have the same name, as long as they are distinguishable
   in some other way, such as by having different parameter types.
   Thus, the internal name must have that additional information
   embedded in it, using the limited character set allowed by most
   linkers. For instance, one popular compiler encodes the standard
   library function declaration "memchr(const void*,int,unsigned int)"
   as "@memchr$qpxviui".
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   mangler n.   [DEC] A manager.   Compare {management}.   Note that
   {system mangler} is somewhat different in connotation.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   Mongolian Hordes technique n.   [poss. from the Sixties
   counterculture expression `Mongolian clusterfuck' for a public orgy]
   Development by {gang bang}.   Implies that large numbers of
   inexperienced programmers are being put on a job better performed by
   a few skilled ones (but see {bazaar}).   Also called `Chinese Army
   technique'; see also {Brooks's Law}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   MAINSAIL
  
      MAchine INdependent SAIL.   From XIDAK, Palo Alto CA, (415)
      855-9271.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   mangle
  
      Used similarly to {mung} or {scribble}, but more violent
      in its connotations; something that is mangled has been
      irreversibly and totally trashed.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   mangler
  
      [DEC] A manager.   Compare {mango}; see also {management}.
      Note that {system mangler} is somewhat different in
      connotation.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Mongolian Hordes technique
  
      (Or "Chinese Army technique") Assigning
      a large number of inexperienced programmers to a job which
      would better performed by a few skilled ones.   The term was
      first used by Dr. Fred Brooks in his book "{The Mythical
      Man-Month}", Chapter 3.
  
      According to Dr. Brooks, he had in mind the vision of the
      Mongol Hordes sweeping across Asia and Europe when he created
      the term.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1996-06-20)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Main-sail
      (Gr. artemon), answering to the modern "mizzen-sail," as some
      suppose. Others understand the "jib," near the prow, or the
      "fore-sail," as likely to be most useful in bringing a ship's
      head to the wind in the circumstances described (Acts 27:40).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Manslayer
      one who was guilty of accidental homicide, and was entitled to
      flee to a city of refuge (Num. 35:6, 12, 22, 23), his compulsory
      residence in which terminated with the death of the high priest.
      (See CITY OF {REFUGE}.)
     

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Man, Isle Of
  
   (British crown dependency)
  
   Man, Isle Of:Geography
  
   Location: Western Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between Great
   Britain and Ireland
  
   Map references: Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 588 sq km
   land area: 588 sq km
   comparative area: nearly 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
  
   Land boundaries: 0 km
  
   Coastline: 113 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 3 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: cool summers and mild winters; humid; overcast about half the
   time
  
   Terrain: hills in north and south bisected by central valley
  
   Natural resources: lead, iron ore
  
   Land use:
   arable land: NA%
   permanent crops: NA%
   meadows and pastures: NA%
   forest and woodland: NA%
   other: NA% (extensive arable land and forests)
  
   Irrigated land: NA sq km
  
   Environment:
   current issues: NA
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: NA
  
   Note: one small islet, the Calf of Man, lies to the southwest, and is
   a bird sanctuary
  
   Man, Isle Of:People
  
   Population: 72,751 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 18% (female 6,462; male 6,833)
   15-64 years: 64% (female 23,219; male 23,348)
   65 years and over: 18% (female 7,759; male 5,130) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.99% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 13.73 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 12.36 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 8.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 8 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 76.53 years
   male: 73.78 years
   female: 79.48 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 1.8 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Manxman, Manxwoman
   adjective: Manx
  
   Ethnic divisions: Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton
  
   Religions: Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian,
   Society of Friends
  
   Languages: English, Manx Gaelic
  
   Literacy: NA%
  
   Labor force: 25,864 (1981)
   by occupation: NA
  
   Man, Isle Of:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: none
   conventional short form: Isle of Man
  
   Digraph: IM
  
   Type: British crown dependency
  
   Capital: Douglas
  
   Administrative divisions: none (British crown dependency)
  
   Independence: none (British crown dependency)
  
   National holiday: Tynwald Day, 5 July
  
   Constitution: 1961, Isle of Man Constitution Act
  
   Legal system: English law and local statute
  
   Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February
   1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Air Marshal Sir Laurence
   JONES (since NA 1990)
   head of government: President of the Legislative Council Sir Charles
   KERRUISH (since NA 1990)
   cabinet: Council of Ministers
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral Tynwald
   Legislative Council: consists of a 10-member body composed of the Lord
   Bishop of Sodor and Man, a nonvoting attorney general, and 8 others
   named by the House of Keys
   House of Keys: elections last held NA 1991 (next to be held NA 1996);
   results - percent of vote NA; seats - (24 total) independents 24
  
   Judicial branch: Court of Tynwald
  
   Political parties and leaders: there is no party system and members
   sit as independents
  
   Member of: none
  
   Diplomatic representation in US: none (British crown dependency)
  
   US diplomatic representation: none (British crown dependency)
  
   Flag: red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in the
   center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee;
   in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the
   flag, a two-sided emblem is used
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors
   of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to
   high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the
   island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in
   high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the
   mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GDP.
   Banking now contributes about 45% to GDP. Trade is mostly with the UK.
   The Isle of Man enjoys free access to European Union markets.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $780 million (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: NA%
  
   National product per capita: $10,800 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7% (1992 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 1% (1992 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $130.4 million
   expenditures: $114.4 million, including capital expenditures of $18.1
   million (1985 est.)
  
   Exports: $NA
   commodities: tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, beef, lamb
   partners: UK
  
   Imports: $NA
   commodities: timber, fertilizers, fish
   partners: UK
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate NA%
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 61,000 kW
   production: 190 million kWh
   consumption per capita: 2,965 kWh (1992)
  
   Industries: financial services, light manufacturing, tourism
  
   Agriculture: cereals and vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
  
   Economic aid: $NA
  
   Currency: 1 Manx pound (#M) = 100 pence
  
   Exchange rates: Manx pounds (#M) per US$1 - 0.6350 (January 1995),
   0.6529 (1994), 0.6658 (1993), 0.5664 (1992), 0.5652 (1991), 0.5603
   (1990); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
  
   Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
  
   Man, Isle Of:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 60 km (36 km electrified)
  
   Highways:
   total: 640 km
   paved: NA
   unpaved: NA
  
   Ports: Castletown, Douglas, Peel, Ramsey
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 68 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,810,355 GRT/3,183,773
   DWT
   ships by type: bulk 11, cargo 10, chemical tanker 4, container 9,
   liquefied gas tanker 8, oil tanker 15, roll-on/roll-off cargo 9,
   vehicle carrier 2
   note: a flag of convenience registry; UK owns 9 ships, Switzerland 2,
   Denmark 1, Netherlands 1
  
   Airports:
   total: 1
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
  
   Man, Isle Of:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 24,435 telephones
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: NA
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 4
   televisions: NA
  
   Man, Isle Of:Defense Forces
  
   Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK
  
  
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Mongolia
  
   Mongolia:Geography
  
   Location: Northern Asia, north of China
  
   Map references: Asia
  
   Area:
   total area: 1.565 million sq km
   land area: 1.565 million sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than Alaska
  
   Land boundaries: total 8,114 km, China 4,673 km, Russia 3,441 km
  
   Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
  
   Maritime claims: none; landlocked
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature
   ranges)
  
   Terrain: vast semidesert and desert plains; mountains in west and
   southwest; Gobi Desert in southeast
  
   Natural resources: oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten,
   phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 1%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 79%
   forest and woodland: 10%
   other: 10%
  
   Irrigated land: 770 sq km (1989)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: limited natural fresh water resources; policies of the
   former communist regime promoting rapid urbanization and industrial
   growth have raised concerns about their negative effects on the
   environment; the burning of soft coal and the concentration of
   factories in Ulaanbaatar have severely polluted the air;
   deforestation, overgrazing, the converting of virgin land to
   agricultural production have increased soil erosion from wind and
   rain; desertification
   natural hazards: duststorms can occur in the spring
   international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
   Environmental Modification, Nuclear Test Ban; signed, but not ratified
   - Desertification, Law of the Sea
  
   Note: landlocked; strategic location between China and Russia
  
   Mongolia:People
  
   Population: 2,493,615 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 40% (female 495,919; male 511,464)
   15-64 years: 56% (female 693,037; male 693,776)
   65 years and over: 4% (female 54,991; male 44,428) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 2.58% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 32.65 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 6.82 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 41.8 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 66.54 years
   male: 64.28 years
   female: 68.92 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 4.26 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Mongolian(s)
   adjective: Mongolian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Mongol 90%, Kazakh 4%, Chinese 2%, Russian 2%, other
   2%
  
   Religions: predominantly Tibetan Buddhist, Muslim 4%
   note: previously limited religious activity because of Communist
   regime
  
   Languages: Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian, Chinese
  
   Literacy: NA%
  
   Labor force: NA
   by occupation: primarily herding/agricultural
   note: over half the adult population is in the labor force, including
   a large percentage of women; shortage of skilled labor
  
   Mongolia:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: none
   conventional short form: Mongolia
   local long form: none
   local short form: Mongol Uls
   former: Outer Mongolia
  
   Digraph: MG
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Ulaanbaatar
  
   Administrative divisions: 18 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) and
   3 municipalities* (hotuud, singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor,
   Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan*, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan,
   Erdenet*, Govi-Altay, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Ovorhangay,
   Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs
  
   Independence: 13 March 1921 (from China)
  
   National holiday: National Day, 11 July (1921)
  
   Constitution: adopted 13 January 1992
  
   Legal system: blend of Russian, Chinese, and Turkish systems of law;
   no constitutional provision for judicial review of legislative acts;
   has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Punsalmaagiyn OCHIRBAT (since 3 September
   1990); election last held 6 June 1993 (next to be held NA 1997);
   results - Punsalmaagiyn OCHIRBAT (MNDP and MSDP) elected directly with
   57.8% of the vote; other candidate Lodongiyn TUDEV (MPRP)
   head of government: Prime Minister Putsagiyn JASRAY (since 3 August
   1992); Deputy Prime Ministers Lhamsuren ENEBISH and Choijilsurengiyn
   PUREVDORJ (since NA)
   cabinet: Cabinet; appointed by the Great Hural
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   State Great Hural: elections held for the first time 28 June 1992
   (next to be held NA); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats -
   (76 total) MPRP 71, United Party of Mongolia 4, MSDP 1
   note: the People's Small Hural no longer exists
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court serves as appeals court for people's
   and provincial courts, but to date rarely overturns verdicts of lower
   courts
  
   Political parties and leaders: Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
   (MPRP), Budragchagiin DASH-YONDON, secretary general; Mongolian
   National Democratic Party (MNDP), D. GANBOLD, chairman; Mongolian
   Social Democratic Party (MSDP), B. BATBAYAR, chairman; United Party of
   Mongolia, leader NA
   note: opposition parties were legalized in May 1990
  
   Member of: AsDB, CCC, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA,
   IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL,
   IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU,
   WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Luvsandorj DAWAAGIW
   chancery: 2833 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007
   telephone: [1] (202) 333-7117
   FAX: [1] (202) 298-9227
   consulate(s) general: New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Donald C. JOHNSON
   embassy: address NA, Ulaanbaatar
   mailing address: c/o American Embassy Beijing, Micro Region 11, Big
   Ring Road; PSC 461, Box 300, FPO AP 96521-0002
   telephone: [976] (1) 329095, 329606
   FAX: [976] (1) 320776
  
   Flag: three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), blue, and red,
   centered on the hoist-side red band in yellow is the national emblem
   ("soyombo" - a columnar arrangement of abstract and geometric
   representation for fire, sun, moon, earth, water, and the yin-yang
   symbol)
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Mongolia's severe climate, scattered population, and wide
   expanses of unproductive land have constrained economic development.
   Economic activity traditionally has been based on agriculture and the
   breeding of livestock. In past years extensive mineral resources had
   been developed with Soviet support; total Soviet assistance at its
   height amounted to 30% of GDP. The mining and processing of coal,
   copper, molybdenum, tin, tungsten, and gold account for a large part
   of industrial production. Timber and fishing are also important
   sectors. The Mongolian leadership has been gradually making the
   transition from Soviet-style central planning to a market economy
   through privatization and price reform, and is soliciting support from
   international financial agencies and foreign investors. The economy,
   however, has still not recovered from the loss of Soviet aid, and the
   country continues to suffer substantial economic hardships, with
   one-fourth of the population below the poverty line.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $4.4 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 2.5% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $1,800 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 70% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 15% (1991 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $NA
   expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (1991 est.)
   note: deficit of $67 million
  
   Exports: $360 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: copper, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool,
   hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals
   partners: former CMEA countries 62%, China 17%, EC 8% (1992)
  
   Imports: $361 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
   commodities: machinery and equipment, fuels, food products, industrial
   consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea
   partners: USSR 75%, Austria 5%, China 5% (1991)
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -15% (1992 est.); accounts for
   about 42% of GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 900,000 kW
   production: 3.1 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 1,267 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: copper, processing of animal products, building materials,
   food and beverage, mining (particularly coal)
  
   Agriculture: accounts for about 35% of GDP and provides livelihood for
   about 50% of the population; livestock raising predominates (primarily
   sheep and goats, but also cattle, camels, and horses); crops - wheat,
   barley, potatoes, forage
  
   Economic aid: NA
  
   Currency: 1 tughrik (Tug) = 100 mongos
  
   Exchange rates: tughriks (Tug) per US$1 - 415.34 (January 1995),
   412.72 (1994), 42.56 (1992), 9.52 (1991), 5.63 (1990)
   note: the exchange rate 40 tughriks = 1US$ was introduced June 1991
   and was in force to the end of 1992; beginning 27 May 1993 the
   exchange rate is the midpoint of the average buying and selling rates
   that are freely determined on the basis of market transactions between
   commercial banks and the nonbank public
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Mongolia:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 1,750 km
   broad gauge: 1,750 km 1.524-m gauge (1988)
  
   Highways:
   total: 46,700 km
   paved: 1,000 km
   unpaved: 45,700 km (1988)
  
   Inland waterways: 397 km of principal routes (1988)
  
   Ports: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 34
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7
   with paved runways under 914 m: 1
   with unpaved runways over 3,047 m: 3
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 10
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 3
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 5
  
   Mongolia:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 63,000 telephones (1989)
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: at least 1 satellite earth station
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 0
   radios: 220,000
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 1 (provincial repeaters - 18)
   televisions: 120,000
  
   Mongolia:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Mongolian People's Army (includes Internal Security Forces
   and Frontier Guards), Air Force
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 605,633; males fit for military
   service 394,433; males reach military age (18) annually 25,862 (1995
   est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $22.8 million, 1% of
   GDP (1992)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
Your feedback:
Ad partners