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   laden
         adj 1: filled with a great quantity; "a tray loaded with
                  dishes"; "table laden with food"; "`ladened' is not
                  current usage" [syn: {laden}, {loaded}, {ladened}]
         2: burdened psychologically or mentally; "laden with grief";
            "oppressed by a sense of failure" [syn: {laden}, {oppressed}]
         v 1: remove with or as if with a ladle; "ladle the water out of
               the bowl" [syn: {ladle}, {lade}, {laden}]
         2: fill or place a load on; "load a car"; "load the truck with
            hay" [syn: {load}, {lade}, {laden}, {load up}]

English Dictionary: louden by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ladin
n
  1. a Rhaeto-Romance dialect of Romansh spoken in southeastern Switzerland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ladino
n
  1. a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)
    Synonym(s): mestizo, ladino
  2. the Spanish dialect spoken by Sephardic Jews but written in the Hebrew script
    Synonym(s): Judeo-Spanish, Ladino
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Laotian
adj
  1. of or relating to Laos or its people; "the Laotian Prime Minister"; "Laotian refugees"
n
  1. a member of a Buddhist people inhabiting the area of the Mekong River in Laos and Thailand and speaking the Lao language; related to the Thais
    Synonym(s): Lao, Laotian
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lateen
adj
  1. rigged with a triangular (lateen) sail [syn: lateen, lateen-rigged]
n
  1. a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
    Synonym(s): lateen, lateen sail
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Latin
adj
  1. of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language; "Latin verb conjugations"
  2. relating to people or countries speaking Romance languages; "Latin America"
  3. relating to languages derived from Latin; "Romance languages"
    Synonym(s): Romance, Latin
  4. of or relating to the ancient region of Latium; "Latin towns"
n
  1. any dialect of the language of ancient Rome
  2. an inhabitant of ancient Latium
  3. a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Latinae
n
  1. a subfamily of the family Centropomidae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Latino
adj
  1. related to a Spanish-speaking people or culture; "the Hispanic population of California is growing rapidly"
    Synonym(s): Hispanic, Latino
n
  1. a native of Latin America
    Synonym(s): Latin American, Latino
  2. an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Latium
n
  1. an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea
    Synonym(s): Latium, Lazio
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Latona
n
  1. wife or mistress of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis in ancient mythology; called Latona in Roman mythology
    Synonym(s): Leto, Latona
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
latten
n
  1. brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lawton
n
  1. a town in southwest Oklahoma
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lay down
v
  1. institute, enact, or establish; "make laws" [syn: {lay down}, establish, make]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lead on
v
  1. entice or induce especially when unwise or mistaken
  2. be false to; be dishonest with
    Synonym(s): deceive, lead on, delude, cozen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lead time
n
  1. the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process; "the lead times for many publications can vary tremendously"; "planning is an area where lead time can be reduced"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lead-in
n
  1. the introductory section of a story; "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"
    Synonym(s): lead, lead-in, lede
  2. wire connecting an antenna to a receiver or a transmitter to a transmission line
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
leaden
adj
  1. darkened with overcast; "a dark day"; "a dull sky"; "the sky was leaden and thick"
    Synonym(s): dull, leaden
  2. made heavy or weighted down with weariness; "his leaden arms"; "weighted eyelids"
    Synonym(s): leaden, weighted
  3. made of lead; "a leaden weight"
  4. (of movement) slow and laborious; "leaden steps"
    Synonym(s): leaden, plodding
  5. lacking lightness or liveliness; "heavy humor"; "a leaden conversation"
    Synonym(s): heavy, leaden
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ledum
n
  1. evergreen shrubs of north temperate regions [syn: Ledum, genus Ledum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Leiden
n
  1. a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620
    Synonym(s): Leiden, Leyden
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
let down
v
  1. move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf"
    Synonym(s): lower, take down, let down, get down, bring down
    Antonym(s): bring up, elevate, get up, lift, raise
  2. fail to meet the hopes or expectations of; "Her boyfriend let her down when he did not propose marriage"
    Synonym(s): disappoint, let down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
let in
v
  1. allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
    Synonym(s): admit, let in, include
    Antonym(s): exclude, keep out, shut, shut out
  2. allow to enter; grant entry to; "We cannot admit non-members into our club building"; "This pipe admits air"
    Synonym(s): admit, allow in, let in, intromit
    Antonym(s): refuse, reject, turn away, turn down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
let on
v
  1. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"; "The actress won't reveal how old she is"; "bring out the truth"; "he broke the news to her"; "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"
    Synonym(s): unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, break, give away, let out
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
letdown
n
  1. a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized; "his hopes were so high he was doomed to disappointment"
    Synonym(s): disappointment, letdown
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Leyden
n
  1. a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620
    Synonym(s): Leiden, Leyden
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lie down
v
  1. assume a reclining position; "lie down on the bed until you feel better"
    Synonym(s): lie down, lie
    Antonym(s): arise, get up, rise, stand up, uprise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
litany
n
  1. any long and tedious address or recital; "the patient recited a litany of complaints"; "a litany of failures"
  2. a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lithane
n
  1. a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
    Synonym(s): lithium carbonate, Lithane, Lithonate, Eskalith
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lithium
n
  1. a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
    Synonym(s): lithium, Li, atomic number 3
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lithuania
n
  1. a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea [syn: Lithuania, Republic of Lithuania, Lietuva]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
load down
v
  1. load with a pack
    Synonym(s): pack, load down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lodine
n
  1. a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Lodine)
    Synonym(s): etodolac, Lodine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lotion
n
  1. any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin
  2. liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin; "a lotion for dry skin"
    Synonym(s): lotion, application
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
louden
v
  1. become louder; "The room loudened considerably" [ant: hush, pipe down, quiesce, quiet, quiet down, quieten]
  2. cause to become loud
    Antonym(s): hush, hush up, quieten, shut up, silence, still
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
low-down
adj
  1. of the most contemptible kind; "abject cowardice"; "a low stunt to pull"; "a low-down sneak"; "his miserable treatment of his family"; "You miserable skunk!"; "a scummy rabble"; "a scurvy trick"
    Synonym(s): abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy, scurvy
  2. (of jazz) having the soulful feeling of early blues
    Synonym(s): funky, low-down
n
  1. slang terms for inside information; "is that the straight dope?"
    Synonym(s): dope, poop, the skinny, low-down
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
LTM
n
  1. your general store of remembered information [syn: {long- term memory}, LTM]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ludian
n
  1. a Baltic-Finnic language
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
lutein
n
  1. yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
    Synonym(s): xanthophyll, xanthophyl, lutein
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lydian
n
  1. an Anatolian language
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Lytton
n
  1. English writer of historical romances (1803-1873) [syn: Lytton, First Baron Lytton, Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George Earle Bulwer-Lytton]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stag \Stag\, n. [Icel. steggr the male of several animals; or a
      doubtful AS. stagga. Cf. {Steg}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The adult male of the red deer ({Cervus elaphus}), a
                  large European species closely related to the American
                  elk, or wapiti.
            (b) The male of certain other species of large deer.
  
      2. A colt, or filly; also, a romping girl. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      3. A castrated bull; -- called also {bull stag}, and {bull
            seg}. See the Note under {Ox}.
  
      4. (Stock Exchange)
            (a) An outside irregular dealer in stocks, who is not a
                  member of the exchange. [Cant]
            (b) One who applies for the allotment of shares in new
                  projects, with a view to sell immediately at a
                  premium, and not to hold the stock. [Cant]
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) The European wren. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Stag beetle} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            lamellicorn beetles belonging to {Lucanus} and allied
            genera, especially {L. cervus} of Europe and {L. dama} of
            the United States. The mandibles are large and branched,
            or forked, whence the name. The lava feeds on the rotten
            wood of dead trees. Called also {horned bug}, and {horse
            beetle}.
  
      {Stag dance}, a dance by men only. [slang, U.S.]
  
      {Stag hog} (Zo[94]l.), the babiroussa.
  
      {Stag-horn coral} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            large branching corals of the genus {Madrepora}, which
            somewhat resemble the antlers of the stag, especially
            {Madrepora cervicornis}, and {M. palmata}, of Florida and
            the West Indies.
  
      {Stag-horn fern} (Bot.), an Australian and West African fern
            ({Platycerium alcicorne}) having the large fronds branched
            like a stag's horns; also, any species of the same genus.
           
  
      {Stag-horn sumac} (Bot.), a common American shrub ({Rhus
            typhina}) having densely velvety branchlets. See {Sumac}.
           
  
      {Stag party}, a party consisting of men only. [Slang, U. S.]
           
  
      {Stag tick} (Zo[94]l.), a parasitic dipterous insect of the
            family {Hippoboscid[91]}, which lives upon the stag and in
            usually wingless. The same species lives also upon the
            European grouse, but in that case has wings.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hornbug \Horn"bug`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A large nocturnal beetle of the genus {Lucanus} (as {L.
      capreolus}, and {L. dama}), having long, curved upper jaws,
      resembling a sickle. The grubs are found in the trunks of old
      trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Laden \Lad"en\, p. & a.
      Loaded; freighted; burdened; as, a laden vessel; a laden
      heart.
  
               Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity. --Is.
                                                                              i. 4.
  
               A ship laden with gold.                           --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ladin \La*din"\, n. [From L. Latinus Latin. See {Latin}]
      A Romansch dialect spoken in some parts of Switzerland and
      the Tyrol.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ladin \La*din"\, n.
      A person speaking Ladin as a mother tongue.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ladino \La*di"no\, n.; pl. {-nos}
      1. The mixed Spanish and Hebrew language spoken by Sephardim.
  
      2. A cunningly vicious horse. [Southeastern U. S.]
  
      3. A ladin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lateen \La*teen"\, a. (Naut.)
      Of or pertaining to a peculiar rig used in the Mediterranean
      and adjacent waters, esp. on the northern coast of Africa.
      See below.
  
      {Lateen sail}. [F. voile latine a sail in the shape of a
            right-angled triangle; cf. It. & Sp. vela latina; properly
            Latin sail. See {Latin}.] (Naut.) A triangular sail,
            extended by a long yard, which is slung at about one
            fourth of its length from the lower end, to a low mast,
            this end being brought down at the tack, while the other
            end is elevated at an angle or about forty-five degrees;
            -- used in small boats, feluccas, xebecs, etc., especially
            in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters. Some lateen
            sails have also a boom on the lower side.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latian \La"tian\, a.
      Belonging, or relating, to Latium, a country of ancient
      Italy. See {Latin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latin \Lat"in\, v. t.
      To write or speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin.
      [Obs.] --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latin \Lat"in\, a. [F., fr. L. Latinus belonging to Latium,
      Latin, fr. Latium a country of Italy, in which Rome was
      situated. Cf. {Ladin}, Lateen sail, under {Lateen}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of
            Latium; Roman; as, the Latin language.
  
      2. Of, pertaining to, or composed in, the language used by
            the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin grammar; a Latin
            composition or idiom.
  
      {Latin Church} (Eccl. Hist.), the Western or Roman Catholic
            Church, as distinct from the Greek or Eastern Church.
  
      {Latin cross}. See Illust. 1 of {Cross}.
  
      {Latin races}, a designation sometimes loosely given to
            certain nations, esp. the French, Spanish, and Italians,
            who speak languages principally derived from Latin.
  
      {Latin Union}, an association of states, originally
            comprising France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy, which,
            in 1865, entered into a monetary agreement, providing for
            an identity in the weight and fineness of the gold and
            silver coins of those countries, and for the amounts of
            each kind of coinage by each. Greece, Servia, Roumania,
            and Spain subsequently joined the Union.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latin \Lat"in\, n.
      1. A native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman.
  
      2. The language of the ancient Romans.
  
      3. An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into
            Latin. [Obs.] --Ascham.
  
      4. (Eccl.) A member of the Roman Catholic Church.
  
      {Dog Latin}, barbarous Latin; a jargon in imitation of Latin;
            as, the log Latin of schoolboys.
  
      {Late Latin}, {Low Latin}, terms used indifferently to
            designate the latest stages of the Latin language; low
            Latin (and, perhaps, late Latin also), including the
            barbarous coinages from the French, German, and other
            languages into a Latin form made after the Latin had
            become a dead language for the people.
  
      {Law Latin}, that kind of late, or low, Latin, used in
            statutes and legal instruments; -- often barbarous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lation \La"tion\, n. [L. latio, fr. latus borne. See
      {Tolerate}.]
      Transportation; conveyance. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Laton \Lat"on\, Latoun \Lat"oun\, n.
      Latten, 1. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Laton \Lat"on\, Latoun \Lat"oun\, n.
      Latten, 1. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Latten \Lat"ten\, n. [OE. latoun, laton, OF. laton, F. laiton,
      prob. fr. OF. late lath, F. latte; -- because made in thin
      plates; cf. It. latta a sheet of tinned iron, tin plate. F.
      latte is of German origin. See {Lath} a thin board.]
      1. A kind of brass hammered into thin sheets, formerly much
            used for making church utensils, as candlesticks, crosses,
            etc.; -- called also {latten brass}.
  
                     He had a cross of latoun full of stones. --Chaucer.
  
      2. Sheet tin; iron plate, covered with tin; also, any metal
            in thin sheets; as, gold latten.
  
      {Black latten}, brass in milled sheets, composed of copper
            and zinc, used by braziers, and for drawing into wire.
  
      {Roll latten}, latten polished on both sides ready for use.
           
  
      {Shaven latten}, a thinner kind than black latten.
  
      {White latten}, a mixture of brass and tin.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leaden \Lead"en\, a.
      1. Made of lead; of the nature of lead; as, a leaden ball.
  
      2. Like lead in color, etc.; as, a leaden sky.
  
      3. Heavy; dull; sluggish. [bd]Leaden slumber.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leden \Led"en\ (l[ecr]d"'n), Ledden \Led"den\ (-d'n)n. [AS.
      l[emac]den, l[ymac]den, language, speech. Cf. {Leod}.]
      Language; speech; voice; cry. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leden \Led"en\ (l[ecr]d"'n), Ledden \Led"den\ (-d'n)n. [AS.
      l[emac]den, l[ymac]den, language, speech. Cf. {Leod}.]
      Language; speech; voice; cry. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Leten \Let"en\ (l[ecr]t"[eit]n), obs.
      p. p. of {Lete}. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lethean \Le*the"an\ (l[esl]*th[emac]"[ait]n), a. [L. Lethaeus,
      Gr. lh`qaios or lhqai^os.]
      Of or pertaining to Lethe; resembling in effect the water of
      Lethe. --Milton. Barrow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Letheon \Le"the*on\ (l[emac]"th[esl]*[ocr]n), n. [NL., fr. Gr.
      lh`qh.] (Med.)
      Sulphuric ether used as an an[91]sthetic agent. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Litany \Lit"a*ny\, n.; pl. {Litanies}. [OE. letanie, OF.
      letanie, F. litanie, L. litania, Gr. [?], fr. [?] to pray,
      akin to [?], [?], to pray, [?] prayer.]
      A solemn form of supplication in the public worship of
      various churches, in which the clergy and congregation join,
      the former leading and the latter responding in alternate
      sentences. It is usually of a penitential character.
  
               Supplications . . . for the appeasing of God's wrath
               were of the Greek church termed litanies, and rogations
               of the Latin.                                          --Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lithium \Lith"i*um\ (l[icr]th"[icr]*[ucr]m), n. [NL., from Gr.
      li`qeios of stone, fr. li`qos stone.] (Chem.)
      A metallic element of the alkaline group, occurring in
      several minerals, as petalite, spodumene, lepidolite,
      triphylite, etc., and otherwise widely disseminated, though
      in small quantities.
  
      Note: When isolated it is a soft, silver white metal,
               tarnishing and oxidizing very rapidly in the air. It is
               the lightest solid element known, specific gravity
               being 0.59. Symbol Li. Atomic weight 7.0 So called from
               having been discovered in a mineral.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lotion \Lo"tion\, n. [L. lotio, fr. lavare, lotum, to wash: cf.
      F. lotion. See {Lave} to wash.]
      1. A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of
            rendering it fair.
  
      2. A liquid preparation for bathing the skin, or an injured
            or diseased part, either for a medicinal purpose, or for
            improving its appearance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lutein \Lu"te*in\, n. [From corpus luteum.] (Physiol. Chem.)
      A substance of a strongly marked yellow color, extracted from
      the yelk of eggs, and from the tissue of the corpus luteum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lyden \Lyd"en\, n.
      See {Leden}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lydian \Lyd"i*an\, a. [L. Lydius, fr. Lydia, Gr. [?].]
      Of or pertaining to Lydia, a country of Asia Minor, or to its
      inhabitants; hence, soft; effeminate; -- said especially of
      one of the ancient Greek modes or keys, the music in which
      was of a soft, pathetic, or voluptuous character.
  
               Softly sweet in Lydian measures, Soon he soothed his
               soul to pleasures.                                 --Dryden.
  
      {Lydian stone}, a flint slate used by the ancients to try
            gold and silver; a touchstone. See {Basanite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lydine \Lyd"ine\, n. (Dyeing)
      A violet dye derived from aniline.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Laddonia, MO (city, FIPS 39602)
      Location: 39.24149 N, 91.64293 W
      Population (1990): 581 (265 housing units)
      Area: 1.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 63352

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ladonia, AL (CDP, FIPS 40648)
      Location: 32.46238 N, 85.08680 W
      Population (1990): 2905 (1152 housing units)
      Area: 8.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Ladonia, TX (town, FIPS 40180)
      Location: 33.42780 N, 95.94530 W
      Population (1990): 658 (336 housing units)
      Area: 3.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 75449

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Latham, IL (village, FIPS 42249)
      Location: 39.96689 N, 89.16188 W
      Population (1990): 482 (169 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62543
   Latham, KS (city, FIPS 38775)
      Location: 37.53517 N, 96.64148 W
      Population (1990): 160 (87 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 67072
   Latham, MO
      Zip code(s): 65050
   Latham, NY (CDP, FIPS 41399)
      Location: 42.74525 N, 73.74693 W
      Population (1990): 10131 (3944 housing units)
      Area: 12.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 12110
   Latham, OH
      Zip code(s): 45646

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Laton, CA (CDP, FIPS 40746)
      Location: 36.43395 N, 119.68888 W
      Population (1990): 1415 (421 housing units)
      Area: 3.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 93242

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Latonia, KY
      Zip code(s): 41015

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lawton, IA (city, FIPS 43905)
      Location: 42.47887 N, 96.18439 W
      Population (1990): 482 (190 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 51030
   Lawton, KS
      Zip code(s): 66781
   Lawton, KY
      Zip code(s): 41164
   Lawton, MI (village, FIPS 46500)
      Location: 42.16718 N, 85.84644 W
      Population (1990): 1685 (604 housing units)
      Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 49065
   Lawton, ND (city, FIPS 45300)
      Location: 48.30289 N, 98.36737 W
      Population (1990): 63 (42 housing units)
      Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 58345
   Lawton, OK (city, FIPS 41850)
      Location: 34.60040 N, 98.42282 W
      Population (1990): 80561 (34622 housing units)
      Area: 132.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 73501, 73505, 73507
   Lawton, PA
      Zip code(s): 18828
   Lawton, WV
      Zip code(s): 25864

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Layton, FL (city, FIPS 39725)
      Location: 24.82225 N, 80.81171 W
      Population (1990): 183 (145 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
   Layton, IL
      Zip code(s): 62681
   Layton, NJ
      Zip code(s): 07851
   Layton, PA
      Zip code(s): 15473
   Layton, UT (city, FIPS 43660)
      Location: 41.07798 N, 111.95455 W
      Population (1990): 41784 (13462 housing units)
      Area: 47.3 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 84040, 84041

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Leeton, MO (city, FIPS 41402)
      Location: 38.58364 N, 93.69510 W
      Population (1990): 632 (279 housing units)
      Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 64761

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Leetonia, OH (village, FIPS 42560)
      Location: 40.87839 N, 80.76097 W
      Population (1990): 2070 (819 housing units)
      Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 44431

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Letona, AR (town, FIPS 39520)
      Location: 35.36308 N, 91.83015 W
      Population (1990): 218 (101 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Leyden, MA
      Zip code(s): 01301, 01337

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lithium, MO (village, FIPS 43346)
      Location: 37.83221 N, 89.88378 W
      Population (1990): 7 (4 housing units)
      Area: 0.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lithonia, GA (city, FIPS 46860)
      Location: 33.71255 N, 84.10598 W
      Population (1990): 2448 (936 housing units)
      Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 30038

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lothian, MD
      Zip code(s): 20711

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Loudon, TN (town, FIPS 43780)
      Location: 35.73525 N, 84.35780 W
      Population (1990): 4026 (1832 housing units)
      Area: 19.1 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 37774

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lowden, IA (city, FIPS 46920)
      Location: 41.85855 N, 90.92305 W
      Population (1990): 726 (340 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 52255
   Lowden, WA
      Zip code(s): 99360

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ludden, ND (city, FIPS 48460)
      Location: 46.00793 N, 98.12500 W
      Population (1990): 41 (26 housing units)
      Area: 2.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Lytton, IA (city, FIPS 47730)
      Location: 42.42344 N, 94.86033 W
      Population (1990): 320 (167 housing units)
      Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50561

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Latin 1
  
      {ISO 8859}
  
  

From The Elements (22Oct97) [elements]:
   lithium
   Symbol: Li
   Atomic number: 3
   Atomic weight: 6.939
   Socket silvery metal. First member of group 1 of the periodic table.
   Lithium salts are used in psychomedicine.
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Latin
      the vernacular language of the ancient Romans (John 19:20).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Lotan
      coverer, one of the sons of Seir, the Horite (Gen. 36:20, 29).
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Ludim
      probably the same as Lud (2) (comp. Gen. 10:13; 1 Chr. 1:11).
      They are associated (Jer. 46:9) with African nations as
      mercenaries of the king of Egypt.
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Laadan, for pleasure; devouring; judgment
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Lithuania
  
   Lithuania:Geography
  
   Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and
   Russia
  
   Map references: Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 65,200 sq km
   land area: 65,200 sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than West Virginia
  
   Land boundaries: total 1,273 km, Belarus 502 km, Latvia 453 km, Poland
   91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 227 km
  
   Coastline: 108 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: dispute with Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) over
   the position of the Nemunas (Nemen) River border presently located on
   the Lithuanian bank and not in midriver as by international standards
  
   Climate: maritime; wet, moderate winters and summers
  
   Terrain: lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil
  
   Natural resources: peat
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 49.1%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 22.2%
   forest and woodland: 16.3%
   other: 12.4%
  
   Irrigated land: 430 sq km (1990)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: contamination of soil and groundwater with petroleum
   products and chemicals at military bases
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: party to - Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
   Pollution, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified - Biodiversity, Climate
   Change
  
   Lithuania:People
  
   Population: 3,876,396 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 23% (female 426,616; male 444,556)
   15-64 years: 65% (female 1,299,052; male 1,227,420)
   65 years and over: 12% (female 313,217; male 165,535) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.71% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 14.46 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 10.95 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 3.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 16.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 71.37 years
   male: 66.68 years
   female: 76.3 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 2 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Lithuanian(s)
   adjective: Lithuanian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Lithuanian 80.1%, Russian 8.6%, Polish 7.7%,
   Byelorussian 1.5%, other 2.1%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic, Lutheran, other
  
   Languages: Lithuanian (official), Polish, Russian
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
   total population: 98%
   male: 99%
   female: 98%
  
   Labor force: 1.836 million
   by occupation: industry and construction 42%, agriculture and forestry
   18%, other 40% (1990)
  
   Lithuania:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Lithuania
   conventional short form: Lithuania
   local long form: Lietuvos Respublika
   local short form: Lietuva
   former: Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
  
   Digraph: LH
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Vilnius
  
   Administrative divisions: 44 regions (rajonai, singular - rajonas) and
   11 municipalities*: Akmenes Rajonas, Alytaus Rajonas, Alytus*,
   Anyksciu Rajonas, Birsionas*, Birzu Rajonas, Druskininkai*, Ignalinos
   Rajonas, Jonavos Rajonas, Joniskio Rajonas, Jurbarko Rajonas,
   Kaisiadoriu Rajonas, Marijampoles Rajonas, Kaunas*, Kauno Rajonas,
   Kedainiu Rajonas, Kelmes Rajonas, Klaipeda*, Klaipedos Rajonas,
   Kretingos Rajonas, Kupiskio Rajonas, Lazdiju Rajonas, Marijampole*,
   Mazeikiu Rajonas, Moletu Rajonas, Neringa* Pakruojo Rajonas, Palanga*,
   Panevezio Rajonas, Panevezys*, Pasvalio Rajonas, Plunges Rajonas,
   Prienu Rajonas, Radviliskio Rajonas, Raseiniu Rajonas, Rokiskio
   Rajonas, Sakiu Rajonas, Salcininky Rajonas, Siauliai*, Siauliu
   Rajonas, Silales Rajonas, Siltues Rajonas, Sirvinty Rajonas, Skuodo
   Rajonas, Svencioniu Rajonas, Taurages Rajonas, Telsiu Rajonas, Traky
   Rajonas, Ukmerges Rajonas, Utenos Rajonas, Varenos Rajonas,
   Vilkaviskio Rajonas, Vilniaus Rajonas, Vilnius*, Zarasu Rajonas
  
   Independence: 6 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 16 February (1918)
  
   Constitution: adopted 25 October 1992
  
   Legal system: based on civil law system; no judicial review of
   legislative acts
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Algirdas Mykolas BRAZAUSKAS (since 25
   November 1992; elected acting president by Parliament 25 November 1992
   and elected by direct vote 15 February 1993); election last held 14
   February 1993 (next to be held NA 1997); results - Algirdas BRAZAUSKAS
   was elected; note - on 25 November 1992 BRAZAUSKAS was elected
   chairman of Parliament and, as such, acting president of the Republic;
   he was confirmed in office by direct balloting 15 February 1993
   head of government: Premier Adolfas SLEZEVICIUS (since 10 March 1993)
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; appointed by the president on the
   nomination of the prime minister
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Seimas (parliament): elections last held 26 October and 25 November
   1992 (next to be held NA 1996); results - LDDP 51%; seats - (141
   total) LDDP 73, Conservative Party 30, LKDP 17, LTS 8, Farmers' Union
   4, LLS 4, Center Union 2, others 3
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court, Court of Appeals
  
   Political parties and leaders: Christian Democratic Party (LKDP),
   Povilas KATILIUS, chairman; Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania
   (LDDP), Adolfas SLEZEVICIUS, chairman; Lithuanian Nationalist Union
   (LTS), Rimantas SMETONA, chairman; Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
   (LSDP), Aloyzas SAKALAS, chairman; Farmers' Union, Jonas CIULEVICIUS,
   chairman; Center Union, Romualdas OZOLAS, chairman; Conservative
   Party, Vytautas LANDSBERGIS, chairman; Lithuanian Polish Union (LLS),
   Rytardas MACIKIANEC, chairman
  
   Other political or pressure groups: Homeland Union; Lithuanian Future
   Forum; Farmers Union
  
   Member of: BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IFC,
   IFRCS, ILO, IMF, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL, IOC, ISO
   (correspondent), ITU, NACC, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,
   WEU (associate partner), WHO, WIPO, WMO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Alfonsas EIDINTAS
   chancery: 2622 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009
   telephone: [1] (202) 234-5860, 2639
   FAX: [1] (202) 328-0466
   consulate(s) general: New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador James W. SWIHART, Jr.
   embassy: Akmenu 6, Vilnius 2600
   mailing address: APO AE 09723
   telephone: [370] (2) 223-031
   FAX: [370] (2) 222-779
  
   Flag: three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Since independence in September 1991, Lithuania has made
   steady progress in developing a market economy. Almost 50% of state
   property has been privatized and trade is diversifying with a gradual
   shift away from the former Soviet Union to Western markets. In
   addition, the Lithuanian government has adhered to a disciplined
   budgetary and financial policy which has brought inflation down from a
   monthly average of around 14% in first half 1993 to an average of 3.1%
   in 1994. Nevertheless, the process has been painful with industrial
   output in 1993 less than half the 1991 level. The economy appeared to
   have bottomed out in 1994, and Vilnius's policies have laid the
   groundwork for vigorous recovery over the next few years. Recovery
   will build on Lithuanian's strategic location with its ice-free port
   at Klaipeda and its rail and highway hub in Vilnius connecting it with
   Eastern Europe, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine, and on its agriculture
   potential, highly skilled labor force, and diversified industrial
   sector. Lacking important natural resources, it will remain dependent
   on imports of fuels and raw materials.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $13.5 billion (1994
   estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992)
  
   National product real growth rate: -0.5% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $3,500 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.1% (monthly average 1994)
  
   Unemployment rate: 4.5% (January 1995)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $258.5 million
   expenditures: $270.2 million, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1992 est.)
  
   Exports: $2.2 billion (1994)
   commodities: electronics 18%, petroleum products 5%, food 10%,
   chemicals 6% (1989)
   partners: Russia, Ukraine, Germany
  
   Imports: $2.7 billion (1994)
   commodities: oil 24%, machinery 14%, chemicals 8%, grain NA% (1989)
   partners: Russia, Germany, Belarus
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -52% (1992); accounts for 35% of
   GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 6,190,000 kW
   production: 18.9 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 4,608 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: industry's share in the economy has been declining
   substantially over the past year, due to the economic crisis and the
   growth of services in the economy; among branches which are still
   important: metal-cutting machine tools 6.6%, electric motors 4.6%,
   television sets 6.2%, refrigerators and freezers 5.4%; other branches:
   petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making,
   textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery,
   optical equipment, electronic components, computers, and amber
  
   Agriculture: employs around 18% of labor force; accounts for 25% of
   GDP; sugar, grain, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables, meat, milk,
   dairy products, eggs, fish; most developed are the livestock and dairy
   branches, which depend on imported grain; net exporter of meat, milk,
   and eggs
  
   Illicit drugs: transshipment point for illicit drugs from Central and
   Southwest Asia and Latin America to Western Europe; limited producer
   of illicit opium; mostly for domestic consumption
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (1992), $10 million;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-86), $NA million; Communist countries (1971-86), $NA million
  
   Currency: introduced the convertible litas in June 1993
  
   Exchange rates: litai per US$1 - 4 (fixed rate 1 May 1994)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Lithuania:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 2,010 km
   broad gauge: 2,010 km 1.524-m gauge (120 km electrified) (1990)
  
   Highways:
   total: 44,200 km
   paved: 35,500 km
   unpaved: earth 8,700 km (1990)
  
   Inland waterways: 600 km perennially navigable
  
   Pipelines: crude oil, 105 km; natural gas 760 km (1992)
  
   Ports: Kaunas, Klaipeda
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 44 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 275,893 GRT/321,440 DWT
   ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 28, combination bulk 11, railcar carrier
   3, roll-on/roll-off cargo 1
  
   Airports:
   total: 96
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 3
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 2
   with paved runways under 914 m: 14
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 6
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 63
  
   Lithuania:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 900,000 telephones; 240 telephones/1,000 persons;
   telecommunications system ranks among the most modern of the former
   Soviet republics
   local: NA
   intercity: land lines and microwave radio relay
   international: international connections no longer depend on the
   Moscow gateway switch, but are established by satellite through Oslo
   from Vilnius and through Copenhagen from Kaunas; 1 EUTELSAT and 1
   INTELSAT earth station; an NMT-450 analog cellular network operates in
   Vilnius and other cities and is linked internationally through
   Copenhagen by EUTELSAT; international electronic mail is available;
   land lines or microwave to former USSR republics
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 13, FM 26, shortwave 1, longwave 1
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 3
   televisions: NA
  
   Lithuania:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force, Security
   Forces (internal and border troops), National Guard (Skat)
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 949,663; males fit for military
   service 750,386; males reach military age (18) annually 27,630 (1995
   est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $30 million, 2% of
   GDP (1994); note - for 1995 defense expenditures were $54 million at
   exchange rate conversion
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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