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   Cacatua galerita
         n 1: white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest [syn: {sulphur-
               crested cockatoo}, {Kakatoe galerita}, {Cacatua galerita}]

English Dictionary: chastise by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cacoethes
n
  1. an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
    Synonym(s): mania, passion, cacoethes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cactaceae
n
  1. constituting the order Opuntiales [syn: Cactaceae, family Cactaceae, cactus family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cactus
n
  1. any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cactus euphorbia
n
  1. small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
    Synonym(s): naboom, cactus euphorbia, Euphorbia ingens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cactus family
n
  1. constituting the order Opuntiales [syn: Cactaceae, family Cactaceae, cactus family]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cactus mouse
n
  1. burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States
    Synonym(s): cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cactus wren
n
  1. large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cascades
n
  1. a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range
    Synonym(s): Cascades, Cascade Range, Cascade Mountains
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cascades frog
n
  1. mountain frog found near water; of United States Northwest to California
    Synonym(s): cascades frog, Rana cascadae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cash dispenser
n
  1. an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used
    Synonym(s): cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cast aside
v
  1. throw or cast away; "Put away your worries" [syn: discard, fling, toss, toss out, toss away, chuck out, cast aside, dispose, throw out, cast out, throw away, cast away, put away]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caste system
n
  1. a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
castigate
v
  1. censure severely; "She chastised him for his insensitive remarks"
    Synonym(s): chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct
  2. inflict severe punishment on
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
castigation
n
  1. a severe scolding [syn: castigation, earful, {bawling out}, chewing out, upbraiding, going-over, dressing down]
  2. verbal punishment
    Synonym(s): castigation, chastisement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cause to sleep
v
  1. make fall asleep; "The soft music caused us to fall asleep"
    Antonym(s): arouse, awaken, rouse, wake, wake up, waken
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustic
adj
  1. harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique"
    Synonym(s): acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic
  2. of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
    Synonym(s): caustic, corrosive, erosive, vitriolic, mordant
n
  1. any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustic lime
n
  1. a caustic substance produced by heating limestone [syn: calcium hydroxide, lime, slaked lime, hydrated lime, calcium hydrate, caustic lime, lime hydrate]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustic potash
n
  1. a potassium compound often used in agriculture and industry
    Synonym(s): potash, caustic potash, potassium hydroxide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustic remark
n
  1. witty language used to convey insults or scorn; "he used sarcasm to upset his opponent"; "irony is wasted on the stupid"; "Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own"-- Jonathan Swift
    Synonym(s): sarcasm, irony, satire, caustic remark
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustic soda
n
  1. a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds
    Synonym(s): sodium hydroxide, caustic soda
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
caustically
adv
  1. in a caustic vitriolic manner; "he addressed her caustically"
    Synonym(s): caustically, vitriolically
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chasidic
adj
  1. of or relating to the Jewish Hasidim or its members or their beliefs and practices
    Synonym(s): Hasidic, Hassidic, Chasidic, Chassidic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chasidism
n
  1. beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews [syn: Hasidism, Hassidism, Chasidism, Chassidism]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chassidic
adj
  1. of or relating to the Jewish Hasidim or its members or their beliefs and practices
    Synonym(s): Hasidic, Hassidic, Chasidic, Chassidic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chassidism
n
  1. beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews [syn: Hasidism, Hassidism, Chasidism, Chassidism]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chastise
v
  1. censure severely; "She chastised him for his insensitive remarks"
    Synonym(s): chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chastisement
n
  1. verbal punishment
    Synonym(s): castigation, chastisement
  2. a rebuke for making a mistake
    Synonym(s): correction, chastening, chastisement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
checkout counter
n
  1. a counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases
    Synonym(s): checkout, checkout counter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
chest cavity
n
  1. the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart
    Synonym(s): chest cavity, thoracic cavity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cicada killer
n
  1. large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas
    Synonym(s): cicada killer, Sphecius speciosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cistaceae
n
  1. shrubs or woody herbs of temperate regions especially Mediterranean
    Synonym(s): Cistaceae, family Cistaceae, rockrose family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cistus
n
  1. small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa
    Synonym(s): Cistus, genus Cistus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cistus albidus
n
  1. compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers
    Synonym(s): white-leaved rockrose, Cistus albidus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cistus ladanifer
n
  1. shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative
    Synonym(s): common gum cistus, Cistus ladanifer, Cistus ladanum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cistus ladanum
n
  1. shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative
    Synonym(s): common gum cistus, Cistus ladanifer, Cistus ladanum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coach dog
n
  1. a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
    Synonym(s): dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coastguard
n
  1. a military service responsible for the safety of maritime traffic in coastal waters
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coastguardsman
n
  1. a member of a coastguard
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coastwise
adv
  1. by way of, or along the coast; "we were travelling coastwise"
adj
  1. along or following a coast; "coastal shipping"; "coastwise winds contributed to the storm"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coccidiosis
n
  1. (veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cocytus
n
  1. (Greek mythology) a river in Hades that was said to be a tributary of the Acheron
    Synonym(s): Cocytus, River Cocytus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coquettish
adj
  1. like a coquette
    Synonym(s): coquettish, flirtatious
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
coquettishly
adv
  1. in a flirtatious manner; "she smiled coquettishly" [syn: coquettishly, flirtatiously]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cost accountant
n
  1. a specialist in the systematic recording and analysis of the costs incident to production
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cost accounting
n
  1. keeping account of the costs of items in production
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cost cutting
n
  1. the act of cutting costs
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costiasis
n
  1. a fatal disease of freshwater fish caused by a flagellated protozoan invading the skin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costoaxillary vein
n
  1. one of several veins connecting intercostal veins with the lateral thoracic vein or the thoracoepigastric vein
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costochondritis
n
  1. inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costs
n
  1. pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costus oil
n
  1. a yellow volatile essential oil obtained from costusroot; used in perfumes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
costusroot
n
  1. annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs
    Synonym(s): costusroot, Saussurea costus, Saussurea lappa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cowcatcher
n
  1. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
    Synonym(s): fender, buffer, cowcatcher, pilot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cue stick
n
  1. sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards
    Synonym(s): cue, cue stick, pool cue, pool stick
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cuscuta gronovii
n
  1. leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
    Synonym(s): love vine, Cuscuta gronovii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cushitic
n
  1. a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Cycadaceae
n
  1. ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids
    Synonym(s): Cycadaceae, family Cycadaceae, cycad family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic
adj
  1. of or relating to a normal cyst (as the gallbladder or urinary bladder)
  2. of or relating to or resembling a cyst
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic artery
n
  1. a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver
    Synonym(s): cystic artery, arteria cystica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic breast disease
n
  1. the presence of one or more cysts in a breast [syn: fibrocystic breast disease, fibrocystic disease of the breast, cystic breast disease, cystic mastitis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic fibrosis
n
  1. the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known
    Synonym(s): cystic fibrosis, CF, fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, pancreatic fibrosis, mucoviscidosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic fibrosis transport regulator
n
  1. the gene that is mutated in cystic fibrosis [syn: {cystic fibrosis transport regulator}, CFTR]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic mastitis
n
  1. the presence of one or more cysts in a breast [syn: fibrocystic breast disease, fibrocystic disease of the breast, cystic breast disease, cystic mastitis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystic vein
n
  1. vein that drains the gallbladder [syn: cystic vein, {vena cystica}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cystocele
n
  1. hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth
    Synonym(s): cystocele, colpocystocele
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Czestochowa
n
  1. a city of southern Poland whose church contains the statue of the black Madonna which attracts many pilgrims
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Water ousel \Wa"ter ou"sel\, Water ouzel \Wa"ter ou"zel\ .
      (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of small insessorial birds of the
      genus {Cinclus} (or {Hydrobates}), especially the European
      water ousel ({C. aquaticus}), and the American water ousel
      ({C. Mexicanus}). These birds live about the water, and are
      in the habit of walking on the bottom of streams beneath the
      water in search of food.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cacodoxical \Cac`o*dox"ic*al\, a.
      Heretical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cacodoxy \Cac"o*dox`y\, n. [Gr. [?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?]
      perverted opinion; [?][?][?][?][?] bad + [?][?][?][?][?]
      opinion.]
      Erroneous doctrine; heresy; heterodoxy. [R.]
  
               Heterodoxy, or what Luther calls cacodoxy. --R.
                                                                              Turnbull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cacotechny \Cac"o*tech`ny\, n. [Gr. [?]; [?][?][?][?][?] bad +
      [?] art.]
      A corruption or corrupt state of art. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nopal \No"pal\, n. [Mexican nopalli.] (Bot.)
      A cactaceous plant ({Nopalea cochinellifera}), originally
      Mexican, on which the cochineal insect feeds, and from which
      it is collected. The name is sometimes given to other species
      of {Cactace[91]}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cactaceous \Cac*ta"ceous\, a. (Bot.)
      Belonging to, or like, the family of plants of which the
      prickly pear is a common example.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cactus \Cac"tus\, n.; pl. E. {Cactuses}, {Cacti} (-t[c6]). [L.,
      a kind of cactus, Gr. [?][?][?][?][?][?].] (Bot.)
      Any plant of the order {Cactac[91]}, as the prickly pear and
      the night-blooming cereus. See {Cereus}. They usually have
      leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered
      thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of
      America.
  
      {Cactus wren} (Zo[94]l.), an American wren of the genus
            {Campylorhynchus}, of several species.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cactus \Cac"tus\, n.; pl. E. {Cactuses}, {Cacti} (-t[c6]). [L.,
      a kind of cactus, Gr. [?][?][?][?][?][?].] (Bot.)
      Any plant of the order {Cactac[91]}, as the prickly pear and
      the night-blooming cereus. See {Cereus}. They usually have
      leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered
      thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of
      America.
  
      {Cactus wren} (Zo[94]l.), an American wren of the genus
            {Campylorhynchus}, of several species.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cactus \Cac"tus\, n.; pl. E. {Cactuses}, {Cacti} (-t[c6]). [L.,
      a kind of cactus, Gr. [?][?][?][?][?][?].] (Bot.)
      Any plant of the order {Cactac[91]}, as the prickly pear and
      the night-blooming cereus. See {Cereus}. They usually have
      leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered
      thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of
      America.
  
      {Cactus wren} (Zo[94]l.), an American wren of the genus
            {Campylorhynchus}, of several species.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cascade system \Cascade system\ (Elec.)
      A system or method of connecting and operating two induction
      motors so that the primary circuit of one is connected to the
      secondary circuit of the other, the primary circuit of the
      latter being connected to the source of supply; also, a
      system of electric traction in which motors so connected are
      employed. The cascade system is also called
  
      {tandem, [or] concatenated}, {system}; the connection a
  
      {cascade, tandem, [or] concatenated}, {connection}, or
  
      {a concatenation}; and the control of the motors so obtained
            a
  
      {tandem, [or] concatenation}, {control}.
  
      Note: In the cascade system of traction the cascade
               connection is used for starting and for low speeds up
               to half speed. For full speed the short-circuited motor
               is cut loose from the other motor and is either left
               idle or (commonly) connected direct to the line.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cassideous \Cas*sid"e*ous\, a. [L. Cassis helmet.] (Bot.)
      Helmet-shaped; -- applied to a corolla having a broad,
      helmet-shaped upper petal, as in aconite.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Scrap forgings}, forgings made from wrought iron scrap.
  
      {Scrap iron}.
            (a) Cuttings and waste pieces of wrought iron from which
                  bar iron or forgings can be made; -- called also
                  {wrought-iron scrap}.
            (b) Fragments of cast iron or defective castings suitable
                  for remelting in the foundry; -- called also {foundry
                  scrap}, or {cast scrap}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Steel \Steel\, n. [AS. st[c7]l, st[df]l, st[df]le; akin to D.
      staal, G. stahl, OHG. stahal, Icel. st[be]l, Dan. staal, Sw.
      st[86]l, Old Prussian stakla.]
      1. (Metal) A variety of iron intermediate in composition and
            properties between wrought iron and cast iron (containing
            between one half of one per cent and one and a half per
            cent of carbon), and consisting of an alloy of iron with
            an iron carbide. Steel, unlike wrought iron, can be
            tempered, and retains magnetism. Its malleability
            decreases, and fusibility increases, with an increase in
            carbon.
  
      2. An instrument or implement made of steel; as:
            (a) A weapon, as a sword, dagger, etc. [bd]Brave Macbeth .
                  . . with his brandished steel.[b8] --Shak.
  
                           While doubting thus he stood, Received the steel
                           bathed in his brother's blood.      --Dryden.
            (b) An instrument of steel (usually a round rod) for
                  sharpening knives.
            (c) A piece of steel for striking sparks from flint.
  
      3. Fig.: Anything of extreme hardness; that which is
            characterized by sternness or rigor. [bd]Heads of
            steel.[b8] --Johnson. [bd]Manhood's heart of steel.[b8]
            --Byron.
  
      4. (Med.) A chalybeate medicine. --Dunglison.
  
      Note: Steel is often used in the formation of compounds,
               generally of obvious meaning; as, steel-clad,
               steel-girt, steel-hearted, steel-plated, steel-pointed,
               etc.
  
      {Bessemer steel} (Metal.) See in the Vocabulary.
  
      {Blister steel}. (Metal.) See under {Blister}.
  
      {Cast steel} (Metal.), a fine variety of steel, originally
            made by smelting blister or cementation steel; hence,
            ordinarily, steel of any process of production when
            remelted and cast.
  
      {Cromium steel} (Metal.), a hard, tenacious variety
            containing a little cromium, and somewhat resembling
            {tungsten steel}.
  
      {Mild steel} (Metal.), a kind of steel having a lower
            proportion of carbon than ordinary steel, rendering it
            softer and more malleable.
  
      {Puddled steel} (Metal.), a variety of steel produced from
            cast iron by the puddling process.
  
      {Steel duck} (Zo[94]l.), the goosander, or merganser. [Prov.
            Eng.]
  
      {Steel mill}.
            (a) (Firearms) See {Wheel lock}, under {Wheel}.
            (b) A mill which has steel grinding surfaces.
            (c) A mill where steel is manufactured.
  
      {Steel trap}, a trap for catching wild animals. It consists
            of two iron jaws, which close by means of a powerful steel
            spring when the animal disturbs the catch, or tongue, by
            which they are kept open.
  
      {Steel wine}, wine, usually sherry, in which steel filings
            have been placed for a considerable time, -- used as a
            medicine.
  
      {Tincture of steel} (Med.), an alcoholic solution of the
            chloride of iron.
  
      {Tungsten steel} (Metal.), a variety of steel containing a
            small amount of tungsten, and noted for its tenacity and
            hardness, as well as for its malleability and tempering
            qualities. It is also noted for its magnetic properties.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cast steel \Cast" steel`\
      See {Cast steel}, under {Steel}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigate \Cas"ti*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of
      castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to
      move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.]
      1. To punish by stripes; to chastise by blows; to chasten;
            also, to chastise verbally; to reprove; to criticise
            severely.
  
      2. To emend; to correct. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigate \Cas"ti*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of
      castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to
      move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.]
      1. To punish by stripes; to chastise by blows; to chasten;
            also, to chastise verbally; to reprove; to criticise
            severely.
  
      2. To emend; to correct. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigate \Cas"ti*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of
      castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to
      move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.]
      1. To punish by stripes; to chastise by blows; to chasten;
            also, to chastise verbally; to reprove; to criticise
            severely.
  
      2. To emend; to correct. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigation \Cas`ti*ga"tion\, n. [L. catigatio.]
      1. Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent
            criticism.
  
                     The keenest castigation of her slanderers. --W.
                                                                              Irving.
  
      2. Emendation; correction. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigator \Cas`ti*ga"tor\, n. [L.]
      One who castigates or corrects.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigatory \Cas`ti*ga*to*ry\, a. [L. castigatorius.]
      Punitive in order to amendment; corrective.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigatory \Cas"ti*ga*to*ry\, n.
      An instrument formerly used to punish and correct arrant
      scolds; -- called also a {ducking stool}, or {trebucket}.
      --Blacktone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucking stool \Cuck"ing stool`\ (k[?]k"[?]ng st[?][?]l`). [Cf.
      AS. scealfingst[d3]l, a word of similar meaning, allied to
      scealfor a diver, mergus avis; or possibly from F. coquine a
      hussy, slut, jade, f. of coquin, OE. cokin, a rascal; or cf.
      Icel. k[?]ka to dung, k[?]kr dung, the name being given as to
      a disgracing or infamous punishment.]
      A kind of chair formerly used for punishing scolds, and also
      dishonest tradesmen, by fastening them in it, usually in
      front of their doors, to be pelted and hooted at by the mob,
      but sometimes to be taken to the water and ducked; -- called
      also a {castigatory}, a {tumbrel}, and a {trebuchet}; and
      often, but not so correctly, a {ducking stool}. --Sir. W.
      Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigatory \Cas`ti*ga*to*ry\, a. [L. castigatorius.]
      Punitive in order to amendment; corrective.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Castigatory \Cas"ti*ga*to*ry\, n.
      An instrument formerly used to punish and correct arrant
      scolds; -- called also a {ducking stool}, or {trebucket}.
      --Blacktone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cucking stool \Cuck"ing stool`\ (k[?]k"[?]ng st[?][?]l`). [Cf.
      AS. scealfingst[d3]l, a word of similar meaning, allied to
      scealfor a diver, mergus avis; or possibly from F. coquine a
      hussy, slut, jade, f. of coquin, OE. cokin, a rascal; or cf.
      Icel. k[?]ka to dung, k[?]kr dung, the name being given as to
      a disgracing or infamous punishment.]
      A kind of chair formerly used for punishing scolds, and also
      dishonest tradesmen, by fastening them in it, usually in
      front of their doors, to be pelted and hooted at by the mob,
      but sometimes to be taken to the water and ducked; -- called
      also a {castigatory}, a {tumbrel}, and a {trebuchet}; and
      often, but not so correctly, a {ducking stool}. --Sir. W.
      Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Causidical \Cau*sid"i*cal\, a. [L. causidicakis; causa a cause
      in law + dicare to say.]
      Pertaining to an advocate, or to the maintenance and defense
      of suits.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Cau"stic\, n. [L. causticum (sc. medicamentum). See
      {Caustic}, a.]
      1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other
            organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by
            chemical action; an escharotic.
  
      2. (Optics) A caustic curve or caustic surface.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      Note: Lime is the principal constituent of limestone, marble,
               chalk, bones, shells, etc.
  
      {Caustic lime}, calcium hydrate or slacked lime; also, in a
            less technical sense, calcium oxide or quicklime.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Potash \Pot"ash`\, n. [Pot + ash.] (Chem.)
      (a) The hydroxide of potassium hydrate, a hard white brittle
            substance, {KOH}, having strong caustic and alkaline
            properties; -- hence called also {caustic potash}.
      (b) The impure potassium carbonate obtained by leaching wood
            ashes, either as a strong solution (lye), or as a white
            crystalline (pearlash).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Potassa \Po*tas"sa\, n. [NL., fr. E. potash.] (Chem.)
      (a) Potassium oxide. [Obs.]
      (b) Potassium hydroxide, commonly called {caustic potash}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Potash \Pot"ash`\, n. [Pot + ash.] (Chem.)
      (a) The hydroxide of potassium hydrate, a hard white brittle
            substance, {KOH}, having strong caustic and alkaline
            properties; -- hence called also {caustic potash}.
      (b) The impure potassium carbonate obtained by leaching wood
            ashes, either as a strong solution (lye), or as a white
            crystalline (pearlash).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Potassa \Po*tas"sa\, n. [NL., fr. E. potash.] (Chem.)
      (a) Potassium oxide. [Obs.]
      (b) Potassium hydroxide, commonly called {caustic potash}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
      glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
      probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] (Chem.)
      (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
      (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  
      {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.
  
      {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.
  
      {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
            sulphate of alumina and soda.
  
      {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
            formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
            other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.
           
  
      {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
            with delivery tube, faucets, etc.
  
      {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
            sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.
  
      {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.
  
      {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
            sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.
  
      {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
            calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
            useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
            process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
            waste}.
  
      {Soda water}, originally, a beverage consisting of a weak
            solution of sodium bicarbonate, with some acid to cause
            effervescence; now, in common usage, a beverage consisting
            of water highly charged with carbon dioxide (carbonic
            acid). Fruit sirups, cream, etc., are usually added to
            give flavor. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.
  
      {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
      glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
      probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] (Chem.)
      (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
      (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  
      {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.
  
      {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.
  
      {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
            sulphate of alumina and soda.
  
      {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
            formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
            other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.
           
  
      {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
            with delivery tube, faucets, etc.
  
      {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
            sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.
  
      {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.
  
      {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
            sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.
  
      {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
            calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
            useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
            process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
            waste}.
  
      {Soda water}, originally, a beverage consisting of a weak
            solution of sodium bicarbonate, with some acid to cause
            effervescence; now, in common usage, a beverage consisting
            of water highly charged with carbon dioxide (carbonic
            acid). Fruit sirups, cream, etc., are usually added to
            give flavor. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.
  
      {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
      glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
      probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] (Chem.)
      (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
      (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
  
      {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.
  
      {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.
  
      {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
            sulphate of alumina and soda.
  
      {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
            formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
            other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.
           
  
      {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
            with delivery tube, faucets, etc.
  
      {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
            sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.
  
      {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.
  
      {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
            sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.
  
      {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
            calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
            useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
            process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
            waste}.
  
      {Soda water}, originally, a beverage consisting of a weak
            solution of sodium bicarbonate, with some acid to cause
            effervescence; now, in common usage, a beverage consisting
            of water highly charged with carbon dioxide (carbonic
            acid). Fruit sirups, cream, etc., are usually added to
            give flavor. See {Carbonic acid}, under {Carbonic}.
  
      {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
      A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
      always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
      It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
      readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and
      to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
      liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
      state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
      (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
      product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific
      gravity 0.97.
  
      {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
            produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
            is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
  
      {Sodium bicarbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {HNaCO3}, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of
            sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and
            also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in
            baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas
            (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also {cooking
            soda}, {saleratus}, and technically, {acid sodium
            carbonate}, {primary sodium carbonate}, {sodium
            dicarbonate}, etc.
  
      {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
            {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
            the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
            large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
            soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
            chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
            soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, above and
            {Trona}.
  
      {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.
  
      {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
            having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
            quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
            carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
            manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
            Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
            extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Surface \Sur"face`\, n. [F. See {Sur-}, and {Face}, and cf.
      {Superficial}.]
      1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth;
            one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face;
            superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth;
            the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
  
                     The bright surface of this ethereous mold. --Milton.
  
      2. Hence, outward or external appearance.
  
                     Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no
                     deeper than the surface.                     --V. Knox.
  
      3. (Geom.) A magnitude that has length and breadth without
            thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical
            surface.
  
      4. (Fort.) That part of the side which is terminated by the
            flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
            --Stocqueler.
  
      {Caustic surface}, {Heating surface}, etc. See under
            {Caustic}, {Heating}, etc.
  
      {Surface condensation}, {Surface condenser}. See under
            {Condensation}, and {Condenser}.
  
      {Surface gauge} (Mach.), an instrument consisting of a
            standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable
            pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its
            height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface.
  
      {Surface grub} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the great yellow
            underwing moth ({Triph[d2]na pronuba}). It is often
            destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants.
  
      {Surface plate} (Mach.), a plate having an accurately dressed
            flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to
            test other surfaces.
  
      {Surface printing}, printing from a surface in relief, as
            from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which
            the ink is contained in engraved lines.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
      Ge. [?], fr. [?] to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
      1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
            away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
            searing.
  
      2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
  
      {Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
            reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
            reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
            being in one plane.
  
      {Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.
  
      {Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
            hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
            of the same.
  
      {Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.
  
      {Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
            or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
            curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
            reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.
  
      Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Caustically \Caus"tic*al*ly\, adv.
      In a caustic manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Causticily \Caus*tic"i*ly\, n.
      1. The quality of being caustic; corrosiveness; as, the
            causticity of potash.
  
      2. Severity of language; sarcasm; as, the causticity of a
            reply or remark.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Causticness \Caus"tic*ness\, n.
      The quality of being caustic; causticity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cestus \Ces"tus\, n. [L. cestus girdle, Gr. [?], lit., stitched,
      embroidered.]
      1. (Antiq.) A girdle; particularly that of Aphrodite (or
            Venus) which gave the wearer the power of exciting love.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A genus of Ctenophora. The typical species
            ({Cestus Veneris}) is remarkable for its brilliant
            iridescent colors, and its long, girdlelike form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cestus \Ces"tus\, n. [L. caestus, and cestus.] (Antiq.)
      A covering for the hands of boxers, made of leather bands,
      and often loaded with lead or iron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cestus \Ces"tus\, n. [L. cestus girdle, Gr. [?], lit., stitched,
      embroidered.]
      1. (Antiq.) A girdle; particularly that of Aphrodite (or
            Venus) which gave the wearer the power of exciting love.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A genus of Ctenophora. The typical species
            ({Cestus Veneris}) is remarkable for its brilliant
            iridescent colors, and its long, girdlelike form.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cestuy \[d8]Ces"tuy\ or d8Cestui \[d8]Ces"tui\, pron. [Norm.
      F.] (Law)
      He; the one.
  
      {Cestuy que trust}[norm. F.], a person who has the equitable
            and beneficial interest in property, the legal interest in
            which is vested in a trustee. --Wharton.
  
      {Cestuy que use}[Norm. F.], a person for whose use land,
            etc., is granted to another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Cestuy \[d8]Ces"tuy\ or d8Cestui \[d8]Ces"tui\, pron. [Norm.
      F.] (Law)
      He; the one.
  
      {Cestuy que trust}[norm. F.], a person who has the equitable
            and beneficial interest in property, the legal interest in
            which is vested in a trustee. --Wharton.
  
      {Cestuy que use}[Norm. F.], a person for whose use land,
            etc., is granted to another.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastisable \Chas*tis"a*ble\, a.
      Capable or deserving of chastisement; punishable. --Sherwood.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastise \Chas*tise"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chastised}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Chastising}.] [OE. chastisen; chastien + ending -isen
      + modern -ise, ize, L. izare, G. [?]. See {Chasten}.]
      1. To inflict pain upon, by means of stripes, or in any other
            manner, for the purpose of punishment or reformation; to
            punish, as with stripes.
  
                     How fine my master is! I am afraid He will chastise
                     me.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     I am glad to see the vanity or envy of the canting
                     chemists thus discovered and chastised. --Boyle.
  
      2. To reduce to order or obedience; to correct or purify; to
            free from faults or excesses.
  
                     The gay, social sense, by decency chastised.
                                                                              --Thomson.
  
      Syn: See {Chasten}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastise \Chas*tise"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chastised}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Chastising}.] [OE. chastisen; chastien + ending -isen
      + modern -ise, ize, L. izare, G. [?]. See {Chasten}.]
      1. To inflict pain upon, by means of stripes, or in any other
            manner, for the purpose of punishment or reformation; to
            punish, as with stripes.
  
                     How fine my master is! I am afraid He will chastise
                     me.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     I am glad to see the vanity or envy of the canting
                     chemists thus discovered and chastised. --Boyle.
  
      2. To reduce to order or obedience; to correct or purify; to
            free from faults or excesses.
  
                     The gay, social sense, by decency chastised.
                                                                              --Thomson.
  
      Syn: See {Chasten}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastisement \Chas"tise*ment\, n. [From {Chastise}.]
      The act of chastising; pain inflicted for punishment and
      correction; discipline; punishment.
  
               Shall I so much dishonor my fair stars, On equal terms
               to give him chastesement!                        --Shak.
  
               I have borne chastisement; I will not offend any more.
                                                                              --Job xxxiv.
                                                                              31.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastiser \Chas*tis"er\, n.
      One who chastises; a punisher; a corrector. --Jer. Taylor.
  
               The chastiser of the rich.                     --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chastise \Chas*tise"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chastised}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Chastising}.] [OE. chastisen; chastien + ending -isen
      + modern -ise, ize, L. izare, G. [?]. See {Chasten}.]
      1. To inflict pain upon, by means of stripes, or in any other
            manner, for the purpose of punishment or reformation; to
            punish, as with stripes.
  
                     How fine my master is! I am afraid He will chastise
                     me.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     I am glad to see the vanity or envy of the canting
                     chemists thus discovered and chastised. --Boyle.
  
      2. To reduce to order or obedience; to correct or purify; to
            free from faults or excesses.
  
                     The gay, social sense, by decency chastised.
                                                                              --Thomson.
  
      Syn: See {Chasten}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Choctaws \Choc"taws\, n. pl.; sing. {Choctaw}. (Ethnol.)
      A tribe of North American Indians (Southern Appalachian), in
      early times noted for their pursuit of agriculture, and for
      living at peace with the white settlers. They are now one of
      the civilized tribes of the Indian Territory.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cicada \Ci*ca"da\ (s[icr]*k[amac]"d[adot]), n.; pl. E. {Cicadas}
      (-d[adot]z), L. {Cicad[91]} (-d[emac]). [L.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any species of the genus {Cicada}. They are large hemipterous
      insects, with nearly transparent wings. The male makes a
      shrill sound by peculiar organs in the under side of the
      abdomen, consisting of a pair of stretched membranes, acted
      upon by powerful muscles. A noted American species ({C.
      septendecim}) is called the {seventeen year locust}. Another
      common species is the {dogday cicada}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cicutoxin \Cic`u*tox"in\, n. (Chem.)
      The active principle of the water hemlock ({Cicuta})
      extracted as a poisonous gummy substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cistic \Cist"ic\, a.
      See {Cystic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Myrrh \Myrrh\, n. [OE. mirre, OF. mirre, F. myrrhe, L. myrrha,
      murra, Gr. [?]; cf. Ar. murr bitter, also myrrh, Heb. mar
      bitter.]
      A gum resin, usually of a yellowish brown or amber color, of
      an aromatic odor, and a bitter, slightly pungent taste. It is
      valued for its odor and for its medicinal properties. It
      exudes from the bark of a shrub of Abyssinia and Arabia, the
      {Balsamodendron Myrrha}. The myrrh of the Bible is supposed
      to have been partly the gum above named, and partly the
      exudation of species of {Cistus}, or rockrose.
  
      {False myrrh}. See the Note under {Bdellium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rockrose \Rock"rose`\, n. (Bot.)
      A name given to any species of the genus {Helianthemum}, low
      shrubs or herbs with yellow flowers, especially the European
      {H. vulgare} and the American frostweed, {H. Canadense}.
  
      {Cretan rockrose}, a related shrub ({Cistus Creticus}), one
            of the plants yielding the fragrant gum called ladanum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gum \Gum\, n. [OE. gomme, gumme, F. gomme, L. gummi and commis,
      fr. Gr. [?], prob. from an Egyptian form kam[?]; cf. It.
      {gomma}.]
      1. A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens
            when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic;
            gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with
            less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water;
            as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
  
      2. (Bot.) See {Gum tree}, {below}.
  
      3. A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any
            roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow
            log. [Southern U. S.]
  
      4. A rubber overshoe. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Black gum}, {Blue gum}, {British gum}, etc. See under
            {Black}, {Blue}, etc.
  
      {Gum Acaroidea}, the resinous gum of the Australian grass
            tree ({Xanlhorrh[d2]a}).
  
      {Gum animal} (Zo[94]l.), the galago of West Africa; -- so
            called because it feeds on gums. See {Galago}.
  
      {Gum animi or anim[82]}. See {Anim[82]}.
  
      {Gum arabic}, a gum yielded mostly by several species of
            {Acacia} (chiefly {A. vera} and {A. Arabica}) growing in
            Africa and Southern Asia; -- called also {gum acacia}.
            East Indian gum arabic comes from a tree of the Orange
            family which bears the elephant apple.
  
      {Gum butea}, a gum yielded by the Indian plants {Butea
            frondosa} and {B. superba}, and used locally in tanning
            and in precipitating indigo.
  
      {Gum cistus}, a plant of the genus {Cistus} ({Cistus
            ladaniferus}), a species of rock rose.
  
      {Gum dragon}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum elastic}, {Elastic gum}. See {Caoutchouc}.
  
      {Gum elemi}. See {Elemi}.
  
      {Gum juniper}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum kino}. See under {Kino}.
  
      {Gum lac}. See {Lac}.
  
      {Gum Ladanum}, a fragrant gum yielded by several Oriental
            species of Cistus or rock rose.
  
      {Gum passages}, sap receptacles extending through the
            parenchyma of certain plants ({Amygdalace[91]},
            {Cactace[91]}, etc.), and affording passage for gum.
  
      {Gum pot}, a varnish maker's utensil for melting gum and
            mixing other ingredients.
  
      {Gum resin}, the milky juice of a plant solidified by
            exposure to air; one of certain inspissated saps, mixtures
            of, or having properties of, gum and resin; a resin
            containing more or less mucilaginous and gummy matter.
  
      {Gum sandarac}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum Senegal}, a gum similar to gum arabic, yielded by trees
            ({Acacia Verek} and {A. Adansoni[84]}) growing in the
            Senegal country, West Africa.
  
      {Gum tragacanth}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum tree}, the name given to several trees in America and
            Australia:
            (a) The black gum ({Nyssa multiflora}), one of the largest
                  trees of the Southern States, bearing a small blue
                  fruit, the favorite food of the opossum. Most of the
                  large trees become hollow.
            (b) A tree of the genus {Eucalyptus.} See {Eucalpytus.}
            (c) The sweet gum tree of the United States ({Liquidambar
                  styraciflua}), a large and beautiful tree with
                  pointedly lobed leaves and woody burlike fruit. It
                  exudes an aromatic terebinthine juice.
  
      {Gum water}, a solution of gum, esp. of gum arabic, in water.
           
  
      {Gum wood}, the wood of any gum tree, esp. the wood of the
            {Eucalyptus piperita}, of New South Wales.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sweet \Sweet\, a. [Compar. {Sweeter}; superl. {Sweetest}.] [OE.
      swete, swote, sote, AS. sw[c7]te; akin to OFries. sw[c7]te,
      OS. sw[d3]ti, D. zoet, G. s[81]ss, OHG. suozi, Icel. s[91]tr,
      s[d2]tr, Sw. s[94]t, Dan. s[94]d, Goth. suts, L. suavis, for
      suadvis, Gr. [?], Skr. sv[be]du sweet, svad, sv[be]d, to
      sweeten. [fb]175. Cf. {Assuage}, {Suave}, {Suasion}.]
      1. Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar;
            saccharine; -- opposed to sour and bitter; as, a sweet
            beverage; sweet fruits; sweet oranges.
  
      2. Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; redolent; balmy; as, a
            sweet rose; sweet odor; sweet incense.
  
                     The breath of these flowers is sweet to me.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      3. Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious; as, the
            sweet notes of a flute or an organ; sweet music; a sweet
            voice; a sweet singer.
  
                     To make his English sweet upon his tongue.
                                                                              --Chaucer.
  
                     A voice sweet, tremulous, but powerful. --Hawthorne.
  
      4. Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair;
            as, a sweet face; a sweet color or complexion.
  
                     Sweet interchange Of hill and valley, rivers, woods,
                     and plains.                                       --Milton.
  
      5. Fresh; not salt or brackish; as, sweet water. --Bacon.
  
      6. Not changed from a sound or wholesome state. Specifically:
            (a) Not sour; as, sweet milk or bread.
            (b) Not state; not putrescent or putrid; not rancid; as,
                  sweet butter; sweet meat or fish.
  
      7. Plaesing to the mind; mild; gentle; calm; amiable;
            winning; presuasive; as, sweet manners.
  
                     Canst thou bind the sweet influence of Pleiades?
                                                                              --Job xxxviii.
                                                                              31.
  
                     Mildness and sweet reasonableness is the one
                     established rule of Christian working. --M. Arnold.
  
      Note: Sweet is often used in the formation of self-explaining
               compounds; as, sweet-blossomed, sweet-featured,
               sweet-smelling, sweet-tempered, sweet-toned, etc.
  
      {Sweet alyssum}. (Bot.) See {Alyssum}.
  
      {Sweet apple}. (Bot.)
            (a) Any apple of sweet flavor.
            (b) See {Sweet-top}.
  
      {Sweet bay}. (Bot.)
            (a) The laurel ({laurus nobilis}).
            (b) Swamp sassafras.
  
      {Sweet calabash} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Passiflora}
            ({P. maliformis}) growing in the West Indies, and
            producing a roundish, edible fruit, the size of an apple.
           
  
      {Sweet cicely}. (Bot.)
            (a) Either of the North American plants of the
                  umbelliferous genus {Osmorrhiza} having aromatic roots
                  and seeds, and white flowers. --Gray.
            (b) A plant of the genus {Myrrhis} ({M. odorata}) growing
                  in England.
  
      {Sweet calamus}, [or] {Sweet cane}. (Bot.) Same as {Sweet
            flag}, below.
  
      {Sweet Cistus} (Bot.), an evergreen shrub ({Cistus Ladanum})
            from which the gum ladanum is obtained.
  
      {Sweet clover}. (Bot.) See {Melilot}.
  
      {Sweet coltsfoot} (Bot.), a kind of butterbur ({Petasites
            sagittata}) found in Western North America.
  
      {Sweet corn} (Bot.), a variety of the maize of a sweet taste.
            See the Note under {Corn}.
  
      {Sweet fern} (Bot.), a small North American shrub
            ({Comptonia, [or] Myrica, asplenifolia}) having
            sweet-scented or aromatic leaves resembling fern leaves.
           
  
      {Sweet flag} (Bot.), an endogenous plant ({Acorus Calamus})
            having long flaglike leaves and a rootstock of a pungent
            aromatic taste. It is found in wet places in Europe and
            America. See {Calamus}, 2.
  
      {Sweet gale} (Bot.), a shrub ({Myrica Gale}) having bitter
            fragrant leaves; -- also called {sweet willow}, and {Dutch
            myrtle}. See 5th {Gale}.
  
      {Sweet grass} (Bot.), holy, or Seneca, grass.
  
      {Sweet gum} (Bot.), an American tree ({Liquidambar
            styraciflua}). See {Liquidambar}.
  
      {Sweet herbs}, fragrant herbs cultivated for culinary
            purposes.
  
      {Sweet John} (Bot.), a variety of the sweet William.
  
      {Sweet leaf} (Bot.), horse sugar. See under {Horse}.
  
      {Sweet marjoram}. (Bot.) See {Marjoram}.
  
      {Sweet marten} (Zo[94]l.), the pine marten.
  
      {Sweet maudlin} (Bot.), a composite plant ({Achillea
            Ageratum}) allied to milfoil.
  
      {Sweet oil}, olive oil.
  
      {Sweet pea}. (Bot.) See under {Pea}.
  
      {Sweet potato}. (Bot.) See under {Potato}.
  
      {Sweet rush} (Bot.), sweet flag.
  
      {Sweet spirits of niter} (Med. Chem.) See {Spirit of nitrous
            ether}, under {Spirit}.
  
      {Sweet sultan} (Bot.), an annual composite plant ({Centaurea
            moschata}), also, the yellow-flowered ({C. odorata}); --
            called also {sultan flower}.
  
      {Sweet tooth}, an especial fondness for sweet things or for
            sweetmeats. [Colloq.]
  
      {Sweet William}.
            (a) (Bot.) A species of pink ({Dianthus barbatus}) of many
                  varieties.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) The willow warbler.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) The European goldfinch; -- called also
                  {sweet Billy}. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Sweet willow} (Bot.), sweet gale.
  
      {Sweet wine}. See {Dry wine}, under {Dry}.
  
      {To be sweet on}, to have a particular fondness for, or
            special interest in, as a young man for a young woman.
            [Colloq.] --Thackeray.
  
      Syn: Sugary; saccharine; dulcet; luscious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coachdog \Coach"dog`\ (?; 115). (Zo[94]l.)
      One of a breed of dogs trained to accompany carriages; the
      Dalmatian dog.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coast \Coast\, n. [OF. coste, F. c[93]te, rib, hill, shore,
      coast, L. costa rib, side. Cf. {Accost}, v. t., {Cutlet}.]
      1. The side of a thing. [Obs.] --Sir I. Newton.
  
      2. The exterior line, limit, or border of a country; frontier
            border. [Obs.]
  
                     From the river, the river Euphrates, even to the
                     uttermost sea, shall your coast be.   --Deut. xi.
                                                                              24.
  
      3. The seashore, or land near it.
  
                     He sees in English ships the Holland coast.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
                     We the Arabian coast do know At distance, when the
                     species blow.                                    --Waller.
  
      {The coast is clear}, the danger is over; no enemy in sight.
            --Dryden. Fig.: There are no obstacles. [bd]Seeing that
            the coast was clear, Zelmane dismissed Musidorus.[b8]
            --Sir P. Sidney.
  
      {Coast guard}.
            (a) A body of men originally employed along the coast to
                  prevent smuggling; now, under the control of the
                  admiralty, drilled as a naval reserve. [Eng.]
            (b) The force employed in life-saving stations along the
                  seacoast. [U. S.]
  
      {Coast rat} (Zo[94]l.), a South African mammal ({Bathyergus
            suillus}), about the size of a rabbit, remarkable for its
            extensive burrows; -- called also {sand mole}.
  
      {Coast waiter}, a customhouse officer who superintends the
            landing or shipping of goods for the coast trade. [Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Guard \Guard\, n. [OF. guarde, F. garde; of German origin; cf.
      OHG. wart, marto, one who watches, mata a watching, Goth.
      wardja watchman. See {Guard}, v. t.]
      1. One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger,
            exposure, or attack; defense; protection.
  
                     His greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. A man, or body of men, stationed to protect or control a
            person or position; a watch; a sentinel.
  
                     The guard which kept the door of the king's house.
                                                                              --Kings xiv.
                                                                              27.
  
      3. One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train; a
            conductor. [Eng.]
  
      4. Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure
            against injury, soiling, or defacement, theft or loss; as:
            (a) That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand.
            (b) Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a
                  garment.
            (c) A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person
                  or dress.
            (d) A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a
                  vessel.
            (e) An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull;
                  esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of
                  strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond
                  the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft
                  against collision.
            (f) A plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock
                  frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a
                  bow, to protect the trigger.
            (g) (Bookbinding) An interleaved strip at the back, as in
                  a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when
                  filled.
  
      5. A posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber
            exercise.
  
      6. An expression or admission intended to secure against
            objections or censure.
  
                     They have expressed themselves with as few guards
                     and restrictions as I.                        --Atterbury.
  
      7. Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard.
  
      8. (Zo[94]l.) The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone
            of the Belemnites.
  
      Note: Guard is often used adjectively or in combination; as,
               guard boat or guardboat; guardroom or guard room; guard
               duty.
  
      {Advanced guard}, {Coast guard}, etc. See under {Advanced},
            {Coast}, etc.
  
      {Grand guard} (Mil.), one of the posts of the second line
            belonging to a system of advance posts of an army.
            --Mahan.
  
      {Guard boat}.
            (a) A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war
                  in a harbor, to see that their officers keep a good
                  lookout.
            (b) A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the
                  observance of quarantine regulations.
  
      {Guard cells} (Bot.), the bordering cells of stomates; they
            are crescent-shaped and contain chlorophyll.
  
      {Guard chamber}, a guardroom.
  
      {Guard detail} (Mil.), men from a company regiment etc.,
            detailed for guard duty.
  
      {Guard duty} (Mil.), the duty of watching patrolling, etc.,
            performed by a sentinel or sentinels.
  
      {Guard lock} (Engin.), a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or
            basin.
  
      {Guard of honor} (Mil.), a guard appointed to receive or to
            accompany eminent persons.
  
      {Guard rail} (Railroads), a rail placed on the inside of a
            main rail, on bridges, at switches, etc., as a safeguard
            against derailment.
  
      {Guard ship}, a war vessel appointed to superintend the
            marine affairs in a harbor, and also, in the English
            service, to receive seamen till they can be distributed
            among their respective ships.
  
      {Life guard} (Mil.), a body of select troops attending the
            person of a prince or high officer.
  
      {Off one's guard}, in a careless state; inattentive;
            unsuspicious of danger.
  
      {On guard}, serving in the capacity of a guard; doing duty as
            a guard or sentinel; watching.
  
      {On one's guard}, in a watchful state; alert; vigilant.
  
      {To mount guard} (Mil.), to go on duty as a guard or
            sentinel.
  
      {To run the guard}, to pass the watch or sentinel without
            leave.
  
      Syn: Defense; shield; protection; safeguard; convoy; escort;
               care; attention; watch; heed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coastwise \Coast"wise`\ (-w[imac]z`), Coastways \Coast"ways`\,
      adv.
      By way of, or along, the coast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coastwise \Coast"wise`\ (-w[imac]z`), Coastways \Coast"ways`\,
      adv.
      By way of, or along, the coast.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coquettish \Co*quet"tish\, a.
      Practicing or exhibiting coquetry; alluring; enticing.
  
               A pretty, coquettish housemaid.               --W. Irving.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coquettishly \Co*quet"tish*ly\, adv.
      In a coquettish manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Costage \Cost"age\ (k?st"?j; 115), n. [OF. coustage.]
      Expense; cost. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cowcatxjer \Cow"catxj`er\ (-k?ch`?r), n.
      A strong inclined frame, usually of wrought-iron bars, in
      front of a locomotive engine, for catching or throwing off
      obstructions on a railway, as cattle; the pilot. [U.S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Custos \[d8]Cus"tos\ (k[ucr]s"t[ocr]s), n.; pl. {Custodes}
      (k[ucr]s*t[omac]"d[emac]z). [L.]
      A keeper; a custodian; a superintendent. [Obs.]
  
      {Custos rotulorum} (r[ocr]t`[usl]*l[omac]"r[ucr]m) [LL.,
            keeper of the rolls] (Eng. Law), the principal justice of
            the peace in a county, who is also keeper of the rolls and
            records of the sessions of the peace.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cycadaceous \Cyc`a*da"ceous\ (s?k`?-d?"sh?s [or] s?`k?-), a.
      (Bot.)
      Pertaining to, or resembling, an order of plants like the
      palms, but having exogenous wood. The sago palm is an
      example.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystic \Cyst"ic\ (s?s"t?k), a. [Cf. F. cystique.]
      1. Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic
            entozoa.
  
      2. Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma.
  
      3. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or contained in, a cyst; esp.,
            pertaining to, or contained in, either the urinary bladder
            or the gall bladder.
  
      {Cystic duct}, the duct from the gall bladder which unites
            with the hepatic to form the common bile duct.
  
      {Cystic worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larval tape worm, as the
            cysticercus and echinococcus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystic \Cyst"ic\ (s?s"t?k), a. [Cf. F. cystique.]
      1. Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic
            entozoa.
  
      2. Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma.
  
      3. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or contained in, a cyst; esp.,
            pertaining to, or contained in, either the urinary bladder
            or the gall bladder.
  
      {Cystic duct}, the duct from the gall bladder which unites
            with the hepatic to form the common bile duct.
  
      {Cystic worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larval tape worm, as the
            cysticercus and echinococcus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystic \Cyst"ic\ (s?s"t?k), a. [Cf. F. cystique.]
      1. Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic
            entozoa.
  
      2. Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma.
  
      3. (Anat.) Pertaining to, or contained in, a cyst; esp.,
            pertaining to, or contained in, either the urinary bladder
            or the gall bladder.
  
      {Cystic duct}, the duct from the gall bladder which unites
            with the hepatic to form the common bile duct.
  
      {Cystic worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larval tape worm, as the
            cysticercus and echinococcus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cysticerce \Cys"ti*cerce\ (s?s"t?-s?rs), Cysticercus
   \Cys`ti*cer"cus\ (-s?r"k?s), n. [NL. cysticercus, fr. Gr.
      [?][?][?][?] bladder + [?][?][?][?] tail: cf. F.
      cysticerque.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The larval form of a tapeworm, having the head and neck of a
      tapeworm attached to a saclike body filled with fluid; --
      called also {bladder worm}, {hydatid}, and {measle} (as, pork
      measle).
  
      Note: These larvae live in the tissues of various living
               animals, and, when swallowed by a suitable carnivorous
               animal, develop into adult tapeworms in the intestine.
               See {Measles}, 4, {Tapeworm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cysticerce \Cys"ti*cerce\ (s?s"t?-s?rs), Cysticercus
   \Cys`ti*cer"cus\ (-s?r"k?s), n. [NL. cysticercus, fr. Gr.
      [?][?][?][?] bladder + [?][?][?][?] tail: cf. F.
      cysticerque.] (Zo[94]l.)
      The larval form of a tapeworm, having the head and neck of a
      tapeworm attached to a saclike body filled with fluid; --
      called also {bladder worm}, {hydatid}, and {measle} (as, pork
      measle).
  
      Note: These larvae live in the tissues of various living
               animals, and, when swallowed by a suitable carnivorous
               animal, develop into adult tapeworms in the intestine.
               See {Measles}, 4, {Tapeworm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cysticule \Cys"ti*cule\ (s?s"t?-k?l), n. [Dim. of cyst.] (Anat.)
      An appendage of the vestibular ear sac of fishes. --Owen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cyst \Cyst\ (s[icr]st), n. [Gr. ky`stis bladder, bag, pouch, fr.
      ky`ein to be pregnant. Cf. {Cyme}.]
      1. (Med.)
            (a) A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and
                  containing morbid matter, which is accidentally
                  developed in one of the natural cavities or in the
                  substance of an organ.
            (b) In old authors, the urinary bladder, or the gall
                  bladder. [Written also {cystis}.]
  
      2. (Bot.) One of the bladders or air vessels of certain
            alg[91], as of the great kelp of the Pacific, and common
            rockweeds ({Fuci}) of our shores. --D. C. Eaton.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small capsule or sac of the kind in which many
                  immature entozoans exist in the tissues of living
                  animals; also, a similar form in Rotifera, etc.
            (b) A form assumed by Protozoa in which they become
                  saclike and quiescent. It generally precedes the
                  production of germs. See {Encystment}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystis \Cys"tis\ (s?s"t?s), n. [NL.]
      A cyst. See {Cyst}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cyst \Cyst\ (s[icr]st), n. [Gr. ky`stis bladder, bag, pouch, fr.
      ky`ein to be pregnant. Cf. {Cyme}.]
      1. (Med.)
            (a) A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and
                  containing morbid matter, which is accidentally
                  developed in one of the natural cavities or in the
                  substance of an organ.
            (b) In old authors, the urinary bladder, or the gall
                  bladder. [Written also {cystis}.]
  
      2. (Bot.) One of the bladders or air vessels of certain
            alg[91], as of the great kelp of the Pacific, and common
            rockweeds ({Fuci}) of our shores. --D. C. Eaton.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A small capsule or sac of the kind in which many
                  immature entozoans exist in the tissues of living
                  animals; also, a similar form in Rotifera, etc.
            (b) A form assumed by Protozoa in which they become
                  saclike and quiescent. It generally precedes the
                  production of germs. See {Encystment}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystis \Cys"tis\ (s?s"t?s), n. [NL.]
      A cyst. See {Cyst}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystocarp \Cys"to*carp\ (s?s"t?-k?rp), n. [Gr. [?][?][?][?]
      bladder + karpo`s fruit.] (Bot.)
      A minute vesicle in a red seaweed, which contains the
      reproductive spores.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystocele \Cys"to*cele\ (-s?l), n. [Gr. [?][?][?][?] bladder +
      [?][?][?] tumor: cf. F. cystocele.] (Med.)
      Hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes; vesical
      hernia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cystose \Cyst"ose\ (s?s"t?s), a.
      Containing, or resembling, a cyst or cysts; cystic; bladdery.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cactus, TX (city, FIPS 11692)
      Location: 36.04473 N, 102.01110 W
      Population (1990): 1529 (478 housing units)
      Area: 5.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cascade County, MT (county, FIPS 13)
      Location: 47.31053 N, 111.35132 W
      Population (1990): 77691 (33063 housing units)
      Area: 6987.9 sq km (land), 35.5 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cascade-Chipita Park, CO (CDP, FIPS 12325)
      Location: 38.95180 N, 105.00252 W
      Population (1990): 1479 (814 housing units)
      Area: 35.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cassadaga, NY (village, FIPS 12749)
      Location: 42.34102 N, 79.31712 W
      Population (1990): 768 (332 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 14718

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Castaic, CA
      Zip code(s): 91384

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Cheektowaga, NY (CDP, FIPS 15000)
      Location: 42.90895 N, 78.75022 W
      Population (1990): 84387 (34827 housing units)
      Area: 65.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 14225, 14227

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Chest Springs, PA (borough, FIPS 13384)
      Location: 40.57874 N, 78.61007 W
      Population (1990): 166 (68 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Chicot County, AR (county, FIPS 17)
      Location: 33.26634 N, 91.29770 W
      Population (1990): 15713 (6191 housing units)
      Area: 1668.1 sq km (land), 121.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Chistochina, AK (CDP, FIPS 14000)
      Location: 62.56443 N, 144.68719 W
      Population (1990): 60 (34 housing units)
      Area: 43.8 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Choctaw County, AL (county, FIPS 23)
      Location: 32.02486 N, 88.26578 W
      Population (1990): 16018 (6789 housing units)
      Area: 2366.2 sq km (land), 19.0 sq km (water)
   Choctaw County, MS (county, FIPS 19)
      Location: 33.34520 N, 89.25241 W
      Population (1990): 9071 (3539 housing units)
      Area: 1085.5 sq km (land), 1.8 sq km (water)
   Choctaw County, OK (county, FIPS 23)
      Location: 34.02699 N, 95.55350 W
      Population (1990): 15302 (6844 housing units)
      Area: 2004.6 sq km (land), 69.3 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Coast Guard Isla, CA
      Zip code(s): 94501

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Coosawatchie, SC
      Zip code(s): 29936

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Costigan, ME
      Zip code(s): 04423

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   checkdigit
  
      A one-digit {checksum}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Checkout Test language
  
      (CTL)
  
      ["Checkout Test Language: An Interpretive Language Designed
      for Aerospace Checkout Tasks", G.S. Metsker, Proc FJCC 33(2)
      (1968)].
  
      (1994-11-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   cost control callback
  
      A system where a computer automatically
      rejects incoming {dial-up} calls from certain telephone
      numbers and calls them back, with the result that the caller
      pays nothing for the connection.   This differs from security
      {callback} in that it applies to certain phone numbers instead
      of to certain user names.
  
      (2003-07-13)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria
  
      (C/SCSC) A set of criteria specified by the Federal
      Government for reporting project schedule and financial
      information.
  
      (1996-05-29)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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