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bleakness
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   balagan
         n 1: a word for chaos or fiasco borrowed from modern Hebrew
               (where it is a loan word from Russian); "it was utter and
               complete balagan!"

English Dictionary: bleakness by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balconied
adj
  1. having balconies or a balcony; "the balconied houses of New Orleans"
    Antonym(s): unbalconied
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balcony
n
  1. an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
  2. a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan
n
  1. an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan country
n
  1. any one of the countries on the Balkan Peninsula [syn: Balkan country, Balkan nation, Balkan state]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan Mountain Range
n
  1. the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
    Synonym(s): Balkans, Balkan Mountains, Balkan Mountain Range
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan Mountains
n
  1. the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
    Synonym(s): Balkans, Balkan Mountains, Balkan Mountain Range
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan nation
n
  1. any one of the countries on the Balkan Peninsula [syn: Balkan country, Balkan nation, Balkan state]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan Peninsula
n
  1. a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
    Synonym(s): Balkan Peninsula, Balkans
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan state
n
  1. any one of the countries on the Balkan Peninsula [syn: Balkan country, Balkan nation, Balkan state]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkan Wars
n
  1. two wars (1912-1913) that were fought over the last of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and that left the area around Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkanise
v
  1. divide a territory into small, hostile states [syn: Balkanize, Balkanise]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkanize
v
  1. divide a territory into small, hostile states [syn: Balkanize, Balkanise]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balkans
n
  1. the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula
    Synonym(s): Balkans, Balkan Mountains, Balkan Mountain Range
  2. a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range
    Synonym(s): Balkan Peninsula, Balkans
  3. the Balkan countries collectively
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balkiness
n
  1. likely to stop abruptly and unexpectedly
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balking
adj
  1. stopping short and refusing to go on; "a balking"; "a balky mule"; "a balky customer"
    Synonym(s): balking, balky
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ball game
n
  1. a field game played with a ball (especially baseball) [syn: ball game, ballgame]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ball gown
n
  1. the most formal gown; worn to a ball
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ball hawking
n
  1. a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ball-hawking
adj
  1. used of a player skilled in stealing the ball or robbing a batter of a hit; "a ball-hawking center fielder"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ballgame
n
  1. a particular situation that is radically different from the preceding situation; "HDTV looks the same but it's really a whole new ballgame"
    Synonym(s): ballgame, new ballgame
  2. a field game played with a ball (especially baseball)
    Synonym(s): ball game, ballgame
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam
n
  1. any seed plant yielding balsam
  2. any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes
  3. an ointment containing a fragrant resin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam apple
n
  1. a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit
    Synonym(s): balsam apple, Momordica balsamina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam capivi
n
  1. an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments [syn: copaiba, copaiba balsam, balsam capivi]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam family
n
  1. distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers
    Synonym(s): Balsaminaceae, family Balsaminaceae, balsam family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam fir
n
  1. medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
    Synonym(s): balsam fir, balm of Gilead, Canada balsam, Abies balsamea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam herb
n
  1. tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
    Synonym(s): costmary, alecost, bible leaf, mint geranium, balsam herb, Tanacetum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam of Peru
n
  1. dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam of tolu
n
  1. aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups
    Synonym(s): tolu, balsam of tolu, tolu balsam
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam pear
n
  1. tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit [syn: balsam pear, Momordica charantia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam poplar
n
  1. poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart- shaped leaves
    Synonym(s): balsam poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac, Populus balsamifera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam willow
n
  1. small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
    Synonym(s): balsam willow, Salix pyrifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam woolly aphid
n
  1. a variety of adelgid [syn: balsam woolly aphid, {Adelges piceae}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsam-scented
adj
  1. smelling of balsam resin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsamic
adj
  1. of or relating to or containing balsam; "a balsamic fragrance"
    Synonym(s): balsamic, balsamy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balsaminaceae
n
  1. distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers
    Synonym(s): Balsaminaceae, family Balsaminaceae, balsam family
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Balsamorhiza
n
  1. genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam
    Synonym(s): Balsamorhiza, genus Balsamorhiza
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsamroot
n
  1. a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
balsamy
adj
  1. of or relating to or containing balsam; "a balsamic fragrance"
    Synonym(s): balsamic, balsamy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bel canto
n
  1. a style of operatic singing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
belching
n
  1. the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"
  2. a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
    Synonym(s): belch, belching, burp, burping, eructation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people; "the Belgian Queen"
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of Belgium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian beef stew
n
  1. beef stewed in beer seasoned with garlic and served with boiled potatoes
    Synonym(s): carbonnade flamande, Belgian beef stew
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian capital
n
  1. the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    Synonym(s): Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgian capital, capital of Belgium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian Congo
n
  1. a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960
    Synonym(s): Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zaire, Belgian Congo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian endive
n
  1. young broad-leaved endive plant deprived of light to form a narrow whitish head
    Synonym(s): Belgian endive, French endive, witloof
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian franc
n
  1. formerly the basic unit of money in Belgium
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian griffon
n
  1. breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
    Synonym(s): griffon, Brussels griffon, Belgian griffon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian hare
n
  1. red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old World rabbit and hare
    Synonym(s): Belgian hare, leporide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian sheepdog
n
  1. hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep
    Synonym(s): Belgian sheepdog, Belgian shepherd
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian shepherd
n
  1. hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep
    Synonym(s): Belgian sheepdog, Belgian shepherd
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgian waffle
n
  1. thick sweet waffle often eaten with ice cream or fruit sauce
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belgium
n
  1. a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    Synonym(s): Belgium, Kingdom of Belgium, Belgique
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bella sombra
n
  1. fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves
    Synonym(s): ombu, bella sombra, Phytolacca dioica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Belsen
n
  1. a Nazi concentration camp for Jews created in northwestern Germany during World War II
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
biliousness
n
  1. gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder
  2. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
    Synonym(s): temper, biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Billie Jean King
n
  1. United States woman tennis player (born in 1943) [syn: King, Billie Jean King, Billie Jean Moffitt King]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Billie Jean Moffitt King
n
  1. United States woman tennis player (born in 1943) [syn: King, Billie Jean King, Billie Jean Moffitt King]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Billy Sunday
n
  1. United States evangelist (1862-1935) [syn: Sunday, {Billy Sunday}, William Ashley Sunday]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black American
n
  1. an American whose ancestors were born in Africa [syn: African-American, African American, Afro-American, Black American]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black and gold garden spider
n
  1. a widely distributed North American garden spider [syn: black and gold garden spider, Argiope aurantia]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black and Tan
n
  1. an English recruit (who wore a uniform that was black and tan) serving in the Irish constabulary to suppress the Sinn Fein rebellion of 1919 to 1921
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black and white
adj
  1. not having or not capable of producing colors; "black- and-white film"; "a black-and-white TV"; "the movie was in black and white"
    Synonym(s): black-and-white, black and white(p)
    Antonym(s): color, colour
n
  1. communication by means of written symbols (either printed or handwritten)
    Synonym(s): written communication, written language, black and white
  2. a black-and-white photograph or slide
    Synonym(s): black and white, monochrome
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black Angus
n
  1. black hornless breed from Scotland [syn: Aberdeen Angus, Angus, black Angus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black comedy
n
  1. comedy that uses black humor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black English
n
  1. a nonstandard form of American English characteristically spoken by African Americans in the United States
    Synonym(s): African American Vernacular English, AAVE, African American English, Black English, Black English Vernacular, Black Vernacular, Black Vernacular English, Ebonics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black English Vernacular
n
  1. a nonstandard form of American English characteristically spoken by African Americans in the United States
    Synonym(s): African American Vernacular English, AAVE, African American English, Black English, Black English Vernacular, Black Vernacular, Black Vernacular English, Ebonics
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black gum
n
  1. columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall
    Synonym(s): sour gum, black gum, pepperidge, Nyssa sylvatica
  2. a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum
    Synonym(s): black mallee, black sally, black gum, Eucalytus stellulata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black Hand
n
  1. a secret terrorist society in the United States early in the 20th century
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black hemlock
n
  1. large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock
    Synonym(s): mountain hemlock, black hemlock, Tsuga mertensiana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black henbane
n
  1. poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine
    Synonym(s): henbane, black henbane, stinking nightshade, Hyoscyamus niger
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black humor
n
  1. the juxtaposition of morbid and farcical elements (in writing or drama) to give a disturbing effect
    Synonym(s): black humor, black humour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black humour
n
  1. the juxtaposition of morbid and farcical elements (in writing or drama) to give a disturbing effect
    Synonym(s): black humor, black humour
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black knapweed
n
  1. a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
    Synonym(s): lesser knapweed, black knapweed, hardheads, Centaurea nigra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black knot
n
  1. disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black magic
n
  1. the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world
    Synonym(s): sorcery, black magic, black art, necromancy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black maire
n
  1. northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
    Synonym(s): black maire, Olea cunninghamii
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black mallee
n
  1. a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum
    Synonym(s): black mallee, black sally, black gum, Eucalytus stellulata
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black mamba
n
  1. a highly venomous southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite
    Synonym(s): black mamba, Dendroaspis augusticeps
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black man
n
  1. a man who is Black
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black mangrove
n
  1. an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
    Synonym(s): black mangrove, Aegiceras majus
  2. a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
    Synonym(s): black mangrove, Avicennia marina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black margate
n
  1. dusky grey food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward
    Synonym(s): pompon, black margate, Anisotremus surinamensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black Maria
n
  1. van used by police to transport prisoners [syn: {police van}, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria]
  2. a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
    Synonym(s): hearts, Black Maria
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black market
n
  1. people who engage in illicit trade
  2. an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls
v
  1. deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor [syn: run, black market]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black marketeer
n
  1. someone who engages illegally in trade in scarce or controlled commodities
v
  1. deal on the black market
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black marlin
n
  1. large game fish in the Pacific Ocean; may reach 1000 pounds
    Synonym(s): black marlin, Makaira mazara, Makaira marlina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black medick
n
  1. prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America
    Synonym(s): black medick, hop clover, yellow trefoil, nonesuch clover, Medicago lupulina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black morel
n
  1. a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is grey when young and black in old age
    Synonym(s): black morel, Morchella conica, conic morel, Morchella angusticeps, narrowhead morel
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black moss
n
  1. dense festoons of greenish-grey hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America
    Synonym(s): Spanish moss, old man's beard, black moss, long moss, Tillandsia usneoides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black mulberry
n
  1. European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit [syn: black mulberry, Morus nigra]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black music
n
  1. music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses
    Synonym(s): black music, African- American music
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black Muslim
n
  1. an activist member of a largely American group of Blacks called the Nation of Islam
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black mustard
n
  1. widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard
    Synonym(s): black mustard, Brassica nigra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black nightshade
n
  1. Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible
    Synonym(s): black nightshade, common nightshade, poisonberry, poison- berry, Solanum nigrum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black snakeroot
n
  1. deciduous low-growing perennial of Canada and eastern and central United States
    Synonym(s): Canada ginger, black snakeroot, Asarum canadense
  2. North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia
    Synonym(s): black cohosh, black snakeroot, rattle-top, Cimicifuga racemosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black sumac
n
  1. common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
    Synonym(s): dwarf sumac, mountain sumac, black sumac, shining sumac, Rhus copallina
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black swan
n
  1. large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill
    Synonym(s): black swan, Cygnus atratus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Black woman
n
  1. a woman who is Black
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-and-blue
adj
  1. discolored by coagulation of blood beneath the skin; "beaten black and blue"; "livid bruises"
    Synonym(s): black- and-blue, livid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-and-tan
adj
  1. having a pattern of black and tan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-and-tan coonhound
n
  1. American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-and-tan terrier
n
  1. a breed of short-haired rat terrier with a black-and-tan coat that was developed in Manchester, England
    Synonym(s): Manchester terrier, black-and-tan terrier
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-and-white
adj
  1. lacking hue or shades of grey; part white and part black; "a black-and-white cow"; "black-and-white blooms"; "black-and-white stripes"
  2. not having or not capable of producing colors; "black-and- white film"; "a black-and-white TV"; "the movie was in black and white"
    Synonym(s): black-and-white, black and white(p)
    Antonym(s): color, colour
  3. of a situation that is sharply divided into mutually exclusive categories; "he rejected a black-and-white world"; "there are no black-and-white certainties"; "there were no grey areas, you were either for him or against him, he was all black-and-white"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-marked
adj
  1. having black marks
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-market
adj
  1. distributed or sold illicitly; "the black economy pays no taxes"
    Synonym(s): bootleg, black, black-market, contraband, smuggled
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-necked cobra
n
  1. aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
    Synonym(s): black- necked cobra, spitting cobra, Naja nigricollis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-necked grebe
n
  1. small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States
    Synonym(s): black-necked grebe, eared grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-necked stilt
n
  1. stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck
    Synonym(s): black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-necked stork
n
  1. large mostly white Australian stork [syn: policeman bird, black-necked stork, jabiru, Xenorhyncus asiaticus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
black-winged stilt
n
  1. stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings
    Synonym(s): black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackamoor
n
  1. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
    Synonym(s): Black, Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacken
v
  1. make or become black; "The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened"
    Synonym(s): blacken, melanize, melanise, nigrify, black
    Antonym(s): white, whiten
  2. burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color; "The cook blackened the chicken breast"; "The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece"; "the flames scorched the ceiling"
    Synonym(s): char, blacken, sear, scorch
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacken out
v
  1. darken completely; "The dining room blackened out" [syn: black out, blacken out]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackened
adj
  1. darkened by smoke; "blackened rafters"
  2. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury"
    Synonym(s): black, blackened
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackening
n
  1. changing to a darker color
    Synonym(s): blackening, darkening
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacking
n
  1. a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear
    Synonym(s): shoe polish, blacking
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackmail
n
  1. extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
v
  1. exert pressure on someone through threats [syn: blackmail, blackjack, pressure]
  2. obtain through threats
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackmailer
n
  1. a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them
    Synonym(s): blackmailer, extortioner, extortionist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackmouth bass
n
  1. small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity [syn: blackmouth bass, Synagrops bellus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blackness
n
  1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
    Synonym(s): black, blackness, inkiness
    Antonym(s): white, whiteness
  2. total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night"
    Synonym(s): total darkness, lightlessness, blackness, pitch blackness, black
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacksmith
n
  1. a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blacksnake
n
  1. large harmless shiny black North American snake [syn: black rat snake, blacksnake, pilot blacksnake, mountain blacksnake, Elaphe obsoleta]
  2. blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet
    Synonym(s): blacksnake, black racer, Coluber constrictor
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Blaia Zimondal
n
  1. an artificial language
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blazing
adj
  1. shining intensely; "the blazing sun"; "blinding headlights"; "dazzling snow"; "fulgent patterns of sunlight"; "the glaring sun"
    Synonym(s): blazing, blinding, dazzling, fulgent, glaring, glary
  2. without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious; "blatant disregard of the law"; "a blatant appeal to vanity"; "a blazing indiscretion"
    Synonym(s): blatant, blazing, conspicuous
n
  1. a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly"
    Synonym(s): blaze, blazing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blazing star
n
  1. biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning
    Synonym(s): blazing star, Mentzelia livicaulis, Mentzelia laevicaulis
  2. any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads
    Synonym(s): blazing star, button snakeroot, gayfeather, gay- feather, snakeroot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blazon
n
  1. the official symbols of a family, state, etc. [syn: {coat of arms}, arms, blazon, blazonry]
v
  1. decorate with heraldic arms
    Synonym(s): emblazon, blazon
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blazon out
v
  1. proclaim or announce in public; "before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news"; "He cried his merchandise in the market square"
    Synonym(s): cry, blazon out
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blazonry
n
  1. the official symbols of a family, state, etc. [syn: {coat of arms}, arms, blazon, blazonry]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bleaching agent
n
  1. an agent that makes things white or colorless [syn: bleaching agent, bleach, blanching agent, whitener]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bleaching clay
n
  1. an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils [syn: bleaching clay, bleaching earth]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bleaching earth
n
  1. an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils [syn: bleaching clay, bleaching earth]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bleaching powder
n
  1. a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect
    Synonym(s): bleaching powder, chlorinated lime, chloride of lime
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bleakness
n
  1. a bleak and desolate atmosphere; "the nakedness of the landscape"
    Synonym(s): bleakness, desolation, bareness, nakedness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Blechnaceae
n
  1. one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Blechnum, Doodia, Sadleria, Stenochlaena, and Woodwardia
    Synonym(s): Blechnaceae, family Blechnaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Blechnum
n
  1. in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns
    Synonym(s): Blechnum, genus Blechnum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Blechnum spicant
n
  1. fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse
    Synonym(s): deer fern, Blechnum spicant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blessing
n
  1. the formal act of approving; "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
    Synonym(s): blessing, approval, approving
    Antonym(s): disapproval
  2. a desirable state; "enjoy the blessings of peace"; "a spanking breeze is a boon to sailors"
    Synonym(s): blessing, boon
  3. a short prayer of thanks before a meal; "their youngest son said grace"
    Synonym(s): grace, blessing, thanksgiving
  4. a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
    Synonym(s): benediction, blessing
  5. the act of praying for divine protection
    Synonym(s): blessing, benediction
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Blixen
n
  1. Danish writer who lived in Kenya for 19 years and is remembered for her writings about Africa (1885-1962)
    Synonym(s): Dinesen, Isak Dinesen, Blixen, Karen Blixen, Baroness Karen Blixen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
block anaesthesia
n
  1. anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve
    Synonym(s): conduction anesthesia, conduction anaesthesia, nerve block anesthesia, nerve block anaesthesia, block anesthesia, block anaesthesia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
block and tackle
n
  1. pulley blocks with associated rope or cable
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
block anesthesia
n
  1. anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve
    Synonym(s): conduction anesthesia, conduction anaesthesia, nerve block anesthesia, nerve block anaesthesia, block anesthesia, block anaesthesia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blocking
n
  1. the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements
    Synonym(s): blocking, block
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blocking agent
n
  1. a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process
    Synonym(s): blocker, blocking agent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blossom
n
  1. reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
    Synonym(s): flower, bloom, blossom
  2. the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
    Synonym(s): flower, prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence, flush
v
  1. produce or yield flowers; "The cherry tree bloomed" [syn: bloom, blossom, flower]
  2. develop or come to a promising stage; "Youth blossomed into maturity"
    Synonym(s): blossom, blossom out, blossom forth, unfold
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blossom forth
v
  1. develop or come to a promising stage; "Youth blossomed into maturity"
    Synonym(s): blossom, blossom out, blossom forth, unfold
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blossom out
v
  1. develop or come to a promising stage; "Youth blossomed into maturity"
    Synonym(s): blossom, blossom out, blossom forth, unfold
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blossoming
n
  1. the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms
    Synonym(s): blossoming, flowering, florescence, inflorescence, anthesis, efflorescence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blowgun
n
  1. a tube through which darts can be shot by blowing [syn: blowgun, blowpipe, blowtube, blow tube]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue channel cat
n
  1. a large catfish of the Mississippi valley [syn: {blue catfish}, blue cat, blue channel catfish, blue channel cat]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue channel catfish
n
  1. a large catfish of the Mississippi valley [syn: {blue catfish}, blue cat, blue channel catfish, blue channel cat]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue gum
n
  1. tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish
    Synonym(s): blue gum, fever tree, Eucalyptus globulus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blue jean
n
  1. (usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear
    Synonym(s): jean, blue jean, denim
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blush wine
n
  1. pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began
    Synonym(s): blush wine, pink wine, rose, rose wine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blushing
adj
  1. having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset; "the blushing boy was brought before the Principal"; "her blushful beau"; "was red-faced with anger"
    Synonym(s): blushful, blushing(a), red-faced
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
blushing mushroom
n
  1. yellowish edible agaric that usually turns red when touched
    Synonym(s): blushing mushroom, blusher, Amanita rubescens
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
boil smut
n
  1. a common smut attacking Indian corn causing greyish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass
    Synonym(s): boil smut, Ustilago maydis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bolo knife
n
  1. long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin
    Synonym(s): bolo, bolo knife
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bologna
n
  1. the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines
  2. large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork
    Synonym(s): bologna, Bologna sausage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bologna sausage
n
  1. large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork
    Synonym(s): bologna, Bologna sausage
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bolognese pasta sauce
n
  1. sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Bolzano
n
  1. an Italian city in Trentino-Alto Adige near the Austrian border; noted as a resort and for its Alpine scenery
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulginess
n
  1. the property possessed by a rounded convexity [syn: roundedness, bulginess]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulging
adj
  1. curving or bulging outward
    Synonym(s): convex, bulging
    Antonym(s): concave
  2. curving outward
    Synonym(s): bellied, bellying, bulbous, bulging, bulgy, protuberant
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulk mail
n
  1. mail consisting of large numbers of identical items (circulars or advertisements) sent to individual addresses at less than 1st-class rates and paid for in one lot
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulk modulus
n
  1. the ratio of the change in pressure acting on a volume to the fractional change in volume
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bulkiness
n
  1. an unwieldy largeness
    Synonym(s): bulkiness, massiveness
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bull snake
n
  1. any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
    Synonym(s): bull snake, bull-snake
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
bull-snake
n
  1. any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
    Synonym(s): bull snake, bull-snake
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Baalism \Ba"al*ism\ (-[icr]z'm), n.
      Worship of Baal; idolatry.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balcon \Bal"con\, n.
      A balcony. [Obs.] --Pepys.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balconied \Bal"co*nied\, a.
      Having balconies.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balcony \Bal"co*ny\, n.; pl. {Balconies}. [It. balcone; cf. It.
      balco, palco, scaffold, fr. OHG. balcho, pa[?]cho, beam, G.
      balken. See {Balk} beam.]
      1. (Arch.) A platform projecting from the wall of a building,
            usually resting on brackets or consoles, and inclosed by a
            parapet; as, a balcony in front of a window. Also, a
            projecting gallery in places of amusement; as, the balcony
            in a theater.
  
      2. A projecting gallery once common at the stern of large
            ships.
  
      Note: [bd]The accent has shifted from the second to the first
               syllable within these twenty years.[b8] --Smart (1836).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balcony \Bal"co*ny\, n.; pl. {Balconies}. [It. balcone; cf. It.
      balco, palco, scaffold, fr. OHG. balcho, pa[?]cho, beam, G.
      balken. See {Balk} beam.]
      1. (Arch.) A platform projecting from the wall of a building,
            usually resting on brackets or consoles, and inclosed by a
            parapet; as, a balcony in front of a window. Also, a
            projecting gallery in places of amusement; as, the balcony
            in a theater.
  
      2. A projecting gallery once common at the stern of large
            ships.
  
      Note: [bd]The accent has shifted from the second to the first
               syllable within these twenty years.[b8] --Smart (1836).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balk \Balk\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Balked} ([?]); p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Balking}.] [From {Balk} a beam; orig. to put a balk or beam
      in one's way, in order to stop or hinder. Cf., for sense 2,
      AS. on balcan legan to lay in heaps.]
      1. To leave or make balks in. [Obs.] --Gower.
  
      2. To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles. [Obs.]
  
                     Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty knights,
                     Balk'd in their own blood did Sir Walter see.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. To omit, miss, or overlook by chance. [Obs.]
  
      4. To miss intentionally; to avoid; to shun; to refuse; to
            let go by; to shirk. [Obs. or Obsolescent]
  
                     By reason of the contagion then in London, we balked
                     the [?]nns.                                       --Evelyn.
  
                     Sick he is, and keeps his bed, and balks his meat.
                                                                              --Bp. Hall.
  
                     Nor doth he any creature balk, But lays on all he
                     meeteth.                                             --Drayton.
  
      5. To disappoint; to frustrate; to foil; to baffle; to
            [?]hwart; as, to balk expectation.
  
                     They shall not balk my entrance.         --Byron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balkingly \Balk"ing*ly\, adv.
      In a manner to balk or frustrate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, v. t.
      To treat or anoint with balsam; to relieve, as with balsam;
      to render balsamic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fir \Fir\ (f[etil]r), n. [Dan. fyr, fyrr; akin to Sw. furu,
      Icel. fura, AS. furh in furhwudu fir wood, G. f[94]hre, OHG.
      forha pine, vereheih a sort of oak, L. quercus oak.] (Bot.)
      A genus ({Abies}) of coniferous trees, often of large size
      and elegant shape, some of them valued for their timber and
      others for their resin. The species are distinguished as the
      {balsam fir}, the {silver fir}, the {red fir}, etc. The
      Scotch fir is a {Pinus}.
  
      Note: Fir in the Bible means any one of several coniferous
               trees, including, cedar, cypress, and probably three
               species of pine. --J. D. Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fir \Fir\ (f[etil]r), n. [Dan. fyr, fyrr; akin to Sw. furu,
      Icel. fura, AS. furh in furhwudu fir wood, G. f[94]hre, OHG.
      forha pine, vereheih a sort of oak, L. quercus oak.] (Bot.)
      A genus ({Abies}) of coniferous trees, often of large size
      and elegant shape, some of them valued for their timber and
      others for their resin. The species are distinguished as the
      {balsam fir}, the {silver fir}, the {red fir}, etc. The
      Scotch fir is a {Pinus}.
  
      Note: Fir in the Bible means any one of several coniferous
               trees, including, cedar, cypress, and probably three
               species of pine. --J. D. Hooker.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Copaiba \Co*pai"ba\ (?; 277), Copaiva \Co*pai"va\, n. [Sp. &
      Pg., fr. Brazil. cupa[a3]ba.] (Med.)
      A more or less viscid, yellowish liquid, the bitter oleoresin
      of several species of {Copaifera}, a genus of trees growing
      in South America and the West Indies. It is stimulant and
      diuretic, and is much used in affections of the mucous
      membranes; -- called also {balsam of copaiba}. [Written also
      {capivi}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Copaiba \Co*pai"ba\ (?; 277), Copaiva \Co*pai"va\, n. [Sp. &
      Pg., fr. Brazil. cupa[a3]ba.] (Med.)
      A more or less viscid, yellowish liquid, the bitter oleoresin
      of several species of {Copaifera}, a genus of trees growing
      in South America and the West Indies. It is stimulant and
      diuretic, and is much used in affections of the mucous
      membranes; -- called also {balsam of copaiba}. [Written also
      {capivi}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsam \Bal"sam\, n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin,
      Gr. [?]. See {Balm}, n.]
      1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or
            volatile oil.
  
      Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing
               spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A
               great variety of substances pass under this name, but
               the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in
               addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and
               cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of
               Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu.
               There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and
               resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to
               which the name balsam has been given.
  
      2. (Bot.)
            (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}).
            (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with
                  beautiful flowers; balsamine.
  
      3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
  
                     Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood?
                                                                              --Tennyson.
  
      {Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica
            balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or
            orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a
            walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and
            poultices.
  
      {Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies
            balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.
           
  
      {Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.
  
      {Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.
  
      {Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained
            from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[91]} and
            used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment
            of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of
            Peru.
  
      {Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or
            solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree
            ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is
            used as a stomachic and expectorant.
  
      {Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp.
            the {Abies balsamea}.
  
      {Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a
            yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure,
            becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the
            balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by
            breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See
            {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamation \Bal`sam*a"tion\, n.
      1. The act of imparting balsamic properties.
  
      2. The art or process of embalming.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamic \Bal*sam"ic\, Balsamical \Bal*sam"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      balsamique.]
      Having the qualities of balsam; containing, or resembling,
      balsam; soft; mitigative; soothing; restorative.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamic \Bal*sam"ic\, Balsamical \Bal*sam"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      balsamique.]
      Having the qualities of balsam; containing, or resembling,
      balsam; soft; mitigative; soothing; restorative.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamiferous \Bal`sam*if"er*ous\, a. [Balsam + -ferous.]
      Producing balsam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamine \Bal"sam*ine\, n. [Cf. F. balsamine, fr. Gr. [?]
      balsam plant.] (Bot.)
      The {Impatiens balsamina}, or garden balsam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Xylobalsamum \[d8]Xy`lo*bal"sa*mum\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. xy`lon
      wood + [?] the balsam tree, balsam; cf. L. xylobalsamum
      balsam wood, Gr. [?].] (Med.)
      The dried twigs of a Syrian tree ({Balsamodendron
      Gileadense}). --U. S. Disp.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balm \Balm\, n. [OE. baume, OF. bausme, basme, F. baume, L.
      balsamum balsam, from Gr. [?]; perhaps of Semitic origin; cf.
      Heb. b[be]s[be]m. Cf. {Balsam}.]
      1. (Bot.) An aromatic plant of the genus {Melissa}.
  
      2. The resinous and aromatic exudation of certain trees or
            shrubs. --Dryden.
  
      3. Any fragrant ointment. --Shak.
  
      4. Anything that heals or that mitigates pain. [bd]Balm for
            each ill.[b8] --Mrs. Hemans.
  
      {Balm cricket} (Zo[94]l.), the European cicada. --Tennyson.
  
      {Balm of Gilead} (Bot.), a small evergreen African and
            Asiatic tree of the terebinthine family ({Balsamodendron
            Gileadense}). Its leaves yield, when bruised, a strong
            aromatic scent; and from this tree is obtained the balm of
            Gilead of the shops, or balsam of Mecca. This has a
            yellowish or greenish color, a warm, bitterish, aromatic
            taste, and a fragrant smell. It is valued as an unguent
            and cosmetic by the Turks. The fragrant herb
            {Dracocephalum Canariense} is familiarly called balm of
            Gilead, and so are the American trees, {Populus
            balsamifera}, variety candicans (balsam poplar), and
            {Abies balsamea} (balsam fir).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Myrrh \Myrrh\, n. [OE. mirre, OF. mirre, F. myrrhe, L. myrrha,
      murra, Gr. [?]; cf. Ar. murr bitter, also myrrh, Heb. mar
      bitter.]
      A gum resin, usually of a yellowish brown or amber color, of
      an aromatic odor, and a bitter, slightly pungent taste. It is
      valued for its odor and for its medicinal properties. It
      exudes from the bark of a shrub of Abyssinia and Arabia, the
      {Balsamodendron Myrrha}. The myrrh of the Bible is supposed
      to have been partly the gum above named, and partly the
      exudation of species of {Cistus}, or rockrose.
  
      {False myrrh}. See the Note under {Bdellium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Opobalsam \Op`o*bal"sam\, d8Opobalsamum \[d8]Op`o*bal"sa*mum\,
      n. [L. opobalsamum, Gr. [?]; [?] vegetable juice + [?]
      balsam.] (Med.)
      The old name of the aromatic resinous juice of the
      {Balsamodendron opobalsamum}, now commonly called {balm of
      Gilead}. See under {Balm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Balsamous \Bal"sam*ous\, a.
      Having the quality of balsam; containing balsam. [bd]A
      balsamous substance.[b8] --Sterne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Belch \Belch\ (b[ecr]lch; 224), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Belched}
      (b[ecr]lcht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Belching}.] [OE. belken, AS.
      bealcan, akin to E. bellow. See {Bellow}, v. i.]
      1. To eject or throw up from the stomach with violence; to
            eruct.
  
                     I belched a hurricane of wind.            --Swift.
  
      2. To eject violently from within; to cast forth; to emit; to
            give vent to; to vent.
  
                     Within the gates that now Stood open wide, belching
                     outrageous flame.                              --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Belgian \Bel"gi*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Belgium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Belgian \Bel"gi*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Belgium. -- n. A native or inhabitant of
      Belgium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Belgian block \Belgian block\
      A nearly cubical block of some tough stone, esp. granite,
      used as a material for street pavements. Its usual diameter
      is 5 to 7 inches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bellows \Bel"lows\, n. sing. & pl. [OE. bely, below, belly,
      bellows, AS. b[91]lg, b[91]lig, bag, bellows, belly. Bellows
      is prop. a pl. and the orig. sense is bag. See {Belly}.]
      An instrument, utensil, or machine, which, by alternate
      expansion and contraction, or by rise and fall of the top,
      draws in air through a valve and expels it through a tube for
      various purposes, as blowing fires, ventilating mines, or
      filling the pipes of an organ with wind.
  
      {Bellows camera}, in photography, a form of camera, which can
            be drawn out like an accordion or bellows.
  
      {Hydrostatic bellows}. See {Hydrostatic}.
  
      {A pair of bellows}, the ordinary household instrument for
            blowing fires, consisting of two nearly heart-shaped
            boards with handles, connected by leather, and having a
            valve and tube.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Camera \Cam"e*ra\, n.; pl. E. {Cameras}, L. {Camerae}. [L.
      vault, arch, LL., chamber. See {Chamber}.]
      A chamber, or instrument having a chamber. Specifically: The
      {camera obscura} when used in photography. See {Camera}, and
      {Camera obscura}.
  
      {Bellows camera}. See under {Bellows}.
  
      {In camera} (Law), in a judge's chamber, that is, privately;
            as, a judge hears testimony which is not fit for the open
            court in camera.
  
      {Panoramic}, [or] {Pantascopic}, {camera}, a photographic
            camera in which the lens and sensitized plate revolve so
            as to expose adjacent parts of the plate successively to
            the light, which reaches it through a narrow vertical
            slit; -- used in photographing broad landscapes. --Abney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Biela's comet \Bie"la's com"et\ (Astron.)
      A periodic coment, discovered by Biela in 1826, which
      revolves around the sun in 6.6 years. The November meteors
      (Andromedes or Bielids) move in its orbit, and may be
      fragments of the comet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bilaciniate \Bi`la*cin"i*ate\, a. [Pref. bi- + laciniate.]
      Doubly fringed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bilge \Bilge\ (b[icr]lj), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bilged}
      (b[icr]ljd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Bilging}.]
      1. (Naut.) To suffer a fracture in the bilge; to spring a
            leak by a fracture in the bilge.
  
      2. To bulge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Biliousness \Bil"ious*ness\, n.
      The state of being bilious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bilk \Bilk\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bilked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bilking}.] [Origin unknown. Cf. {Balk}.]
      To frustrate or disappoint; to deceive or defraud, by
      nonfulfillment of engagement; to leave in the lurch; to give
      the slip to; as, to bilk a creditor. --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jet \Jet\, n. [OF. jet, jayet, F. ja[8b]et, jais, L. gagates,
      fr. Gr. [?]; -- so called from [?] or [?], a town and river
      in Lycia.] [written also {jeat}, {jayet}.] (Min.)
      A variety of lignite, of a very compact texture and velvet
      black color, susceptible of a good polish, and often wrought
      into mourning jewelry, toys, buttons, etc. Formerly called
      also {black amber}.
  
      {Jet ant} (Zo[94]l.), a blackish European ant ({Formica
            fuliginosa}), which builds its nest of a paperlike
            material in the trunks of trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. Amber color, or anything amber-colored; a clear light
            yellow; as, the amber of the sky.
  
      3. Ambergris. [Obs.]
  
                     You that smell of amber at my charge. --Beau. & Fl.
  
      4. The balsam, liquidambar.
  
      {Black amber}, and old and popular name for jet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jet \Jet\, n. [OF. jet, jayet, F. ja[8b]et, jais, L. gagates,
      fr. Gr. [?]; -- so called from [?] or [?], a town and river
      in Lycia.] [written also {jeat}, {jayet}.] (Min.)
      A variety of lignite, of a very compact texture and velvet
      black color, susceptible of a good polish, and often wrought
      into mourning jewelry, toys, buttons, etc. Formerly called
      also {black amber}.
  
      {Jet ant} (Zo[94]l.), a blackish European ant ({Formica
            fuliginosa}), which builds its nest of a paperlike
            material in the trunks of trees.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. Amber color, or anything amber-colored; a clear light
            yellow; as, the amber of the sky.
  
      3. Ambergris. [Obs.]
  
                     You that smell of amber at my charge. --Beau. & Fl.
  
      4. The balsam, liquidambar.
  
      {Black amber}, and old and popular name for jet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tan \Tan\, a.
      Of the color of tan; yellowish-brown.
  
      {Black and tan}. See under {Black}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   White \White\, n.
      1. The color of pure snow; one of the natural colors of
            bodies, yet not strictly a color, but a composition of all
            colors; the opposite of black; whiteness. See the Note
            under {Color}, n., 1.
  
                     Finely attired in a of white.            --Shak.
  
      2. Something having the color of snow; something white, or
            nearly so; as, the white of the eye.
  
      3. Specifically, the central part of the butt in archery,
            which was formerly painted white; the center of a mark at
            which a missile is shot.
  
                     'T was I won the wager, though you hit the white.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      4. A person with a white skin; a member of the white, or
            Caucasian, races of men.
  
      5. A white pigment; as, Venice white.
  
      6. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of butterflies
            belonging to {Pieris}, and allied genera in which the
            color is usually white. See {Cabbage butterfly}, under
            {Cabbage}.
  
      {Black and white}. See under {Black}.
  
      {Flake white}, {Paris white}, etc. See under {Flack},
            {Paris}, etc.
  
      {White of a seed} (Bot.), the albumen. See {Albumen}, 2.
  
      {White of egg}, the viscous pellucid fluid which surrounds
            the yolk in an egg, particularly in the egg of a fowl. In
            a hen's egg it is alkaline, and contains about 86 per cent
            of water and 14 per cent of solid matter, the greater
            portion of which is egg albumin. It likewise contains a
            small amount of globulin, and traces of fats and sugar,
            with some inorganic matter. Heated above 60[deg] C. it
            coagulates to a solid mass, owing to the albumin which it
            contains. --Parr.
  
      {White of the eye} (Anat.), the white part of the ball of the
            eye surrounding the transparent cornea.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, n.
      1. That which is destitute of light or whiteness; the darkest
            color, or rather a destitution of all color; as, a cloth
            has a good black.
  
                     Black is the badge of hell, The hue of dungeons, and
                     the suit of night.                              --Shak.
  
      2. A black pigment or dye.
  
      3. A negro; a person whose skin is of a black color, or
            shaded with black; esp. a member or descendant of certain
            African races.
  
      4. A black garment or dress; as, she wears black; pl. (Obs.)
            Mourning garments of a black color; funereal drapery.
  
                     Friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the
                     like show death terrible.                  --Bacon.
  
                     That was the full time they used to wear blacks for
                     the death of their fathers.               --Sir T.
                                                                              North.
  
      5. The part of a thing which is distinguished from the rest
            by being black.
  
                     The black or sight of the eye.            --Sir K.
                                                                              Digby.
  
      6. A stain; a spot; a smooch.
  
                     Defiling her white lawn of chastity with ugly blacks
                     of lust.                                             --Rowley.
  
      {Black and white}, writing or print; as, I must have that
            statement in black and white.
  
      {Blue black}, a pigment of a blue black color.
  
      {Ivory black}, a fine kind of animal charcoal prepared by
            calcining ivory or bones. When ground it is the chief
            ingredient of the ink used in copperplate printing.
  
      {Berlin black}. See under {Berlin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Canker \Can"ker\ (k[acr][nsm]"k[etil]r), n. [OE. canker, cancre,
      AS. cancer (akin to D. kanker, OHG chanchar.), fr. L. cancer
      a cancer; or if a native word, cf. Gr. [?] excrescence on
      tree, [?] gangrene. Cf. also OF. cancre, F. chancere, fr. L.
      cancer. See {cancer}, and cf. {Chancre}.]
      1. A corroding or sloughing ulcer; esp. a spreading
            gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the
            mouth; -- called also {water canker}, {canker of the
            mouth}, and {noma}.
  
      2. Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroy.
  
                     The cankers of envy and faction.         --Temple.
  
      3. (Hort.) A disease incident to trees, causing the bark to
            rot and fall off.
  
      4. (Far.) An obstinate and often incurable disease of a
            horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny
            portion and the development of fungoid growths; -- usually
            resulting from neglected thrush.
  
      5. A kind of wild, worthless rose; the dog-rose.
  
                     To put down Richard, that sweet lovely rose. And
                     plant this thorm, this canker, Bolingbroke. --Shak.
  
      {Black canker}. See under {Black}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Augustinian \Au`gus*tin"i*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in
      Northern Africa (b. 354 -- d. 430), or to his doctrines.
  
      {Augustinian canons}, an order of monks once popular in
            England and Ireland; -- called also {regular canons of St.
            Austin}, and {black canons}.
  
      {Augustinian hermits} or {Austin friars}, an order of friars
            established in 1265 by Pope Alexander IV. It was
            introduced into the United States from Ireland in 1790.
  
      {Augustinian nuns}, an order of nuns following the rule of
            St. Augustine.
  
      {Augustinian rule}, a rule for religious communities based
            upon the 109th letter of St. Augustine, and adopted by the
            Augustinian orders.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Canon \Can"on\, n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon rule (cf. F.
      canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine, LL.
      canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model, fr.
      Gr. [?] rule, rod, fr. [?], [?], red. See {Cane}, and cf.
      {Canonical}.]
      1. A law or rule.
  
                     Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon
                     'gainst self-slaughter.                     --Shak.
  
      2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
            by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
            decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
            ecclesiastical authority.
  
                     Various canons which were made in councils held in
                     the second centry.                              --Hock.
  
      3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
            Scriptures, called the {sacred canon}, or general rule of
            moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
            also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See {Canonical
            books}, under {Canonical}, a.
  
      4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
            order.
  
      5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
            Roman Catholic Church.
  
      6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
            prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
  
      7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
            after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
            up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
            (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
            thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
            strictest form of imitation. See {Imitation}.
  
      8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
            -- so called from having been used for printing the canons
            of the church.
  
      9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
            also {ear} and {shank}.
  
      Note: [See Illust. of {Bell}.] --Knight.
  
      10. (Billiards) See {Carom}.
  
      {Apostolical canons}. See under {Apostolical}.
  
      {Augustinian canons}, {Black canons}. See under
            {Augustinian}.
  
      {Canon capitular}, {Canon residentiary}, a resident member of
            a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
            year).
  
      {Canon law}. See under {Law}.
  
      {Canon of the Mass} (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
            following the Sanctus, which never changes.
  
      {Honorary canon}, a canon who neither lived in a monastery,
            nor kept the canonical hours.
  
      {Minor canon} (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
            chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
  
      {Regular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
            community and follower the rule of St. Austin; a Black
            canon.
  
      {Secular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
            monastery, but kept the hours.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Augustinian \Au`gus*tin"i*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in
      Northern Africa (b. 354 -- d. 430), or to his doctrines.
  
      {Augustinian canons}, an order of monks once popular in
            England and Ireland; -- called also {regular canons of St.
            Austin}, and {black canons}.
  
      {Augustinian hermits} or {Austin friars}, an order of friars
            established in 1265 by Pope Alexander IV. It was
            introduced into the United States from Ireland in 1790.
  
      {Augustinian nuns}, an order of nuns following the rule of
            St. Augustine.
  
      {Augustinian rule}, a rule for religious communities based
            upon the 109th letter of St. Augustine, and adopted by the
            Augustinian orders.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Canon \Can"on\, n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon rule (cf. F.
      canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine, LL.
      canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model, fr.
      Gr. [?] rule, rod, fr. [?], [?], red. See {Cane}, and cf.
      {Canonical}.]
      1. A law or rule.
  
                     Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon
                     'gainst self-slaughter.                     --Shak.
  
      2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
            by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
            decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
            ecclesiastical authority.
  
                     Various canons which were made in councils held in
                     the second centry.                              --Hock.
  
      3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
            Scriptures, called the {sacred canon}, or general rule of
            moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
            also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See {Canonical
            books}, under {Canonical}, a.
  
      4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
            order.
  
      5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
            Roman Catholic Church.
  
      6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
            prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
  
      7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
            after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
            up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
            (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
            thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
            strictest form of imitation. See {Imitation}.
  
      8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
            -- so called from having been used for printing the canons
            of the church.
  
      9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
            also {ear} and {shank}.
  
      Note: [See Illust. of {Bell}.] --Knight.
  
      10. (Billiards) See {Carom}.
  
      {Apostolical canons}. See under {Apostolical}.
  
      {Augustinian canons}, {Black canons}. See under
            {Augustinian}.
  
      {Canon capitular}, {Canon residentiary}, a resident member of
            a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
            year).
  
      {Canon law}. See under {Law}.
  
      {Canon of the Mass} (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
            following the Sanctus, which never changes.
  
      {Honorary canon}, a canon who neither lived in a monastery,
            nor kept the canonical hours.
  
      {Minor canon} (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
            chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
  
      {Regular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
            community and follower the rule of St. Austin; a Black
            canon.
  
      {Secular canon} (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
            monastery, but kept the hours.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cumin \Cum"in\ (k?m"?n), n. [OE. comin, AS. cymen, fr. L.
      cuminum, Gr.[?][?][?][?][?][?][?]; of Semitic origin, cf. Ar.
      kamm[?]n, Heb. kamm[?]n; cf. OF. comin, F. cumin. Cf.
      {Kummel}.] (Bot.)
      A dwarf umbelliferous plant, somewhat resembling fennel
      ({Cuminum Cyminum}), cultivated for its seeds, which have a
      bitterish, warm taste, with an aromatic flavor, and are used
      like those of anise and caraway. [Written also {cummin}.]
  
               Rank-smelling rue, and cumin good for eyes. --Spenser.
  
      {Black cumin} (Bot.), a plant ({Nigella sativa}) with pungent
            seeds, used by the Afghans, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Heath \Heath\, n. [OE. heth waste land, the plant heath, AS.
      h[?][?]; akin to D. & G. heide, Icel. hei[?]r waste land,
      Dan. hede, Sw. hed, Goth. haipi field, L. bucetum a cow
      pasture; cf. W. coed a wood, Skr. ksh[?]tra field. [root]20.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A low shrub ({Erica, [or] Calluna, vulgaris}), with
                  minute evergreen leaves, and handsome clusters of pink
                  flowers. It is used in Great Britain for brooms,
                  thatch, beds for the poor, and for heating ovens. It
                  is also called {heather}, and {ling}.
            (b) Also, any species of the genus {Erica}, of which
                  several are European, and many more are South African,
                  some of great beauty. See Illust. of {Heather}.
  
      2. A place overgrown with heath; any cheerless tract of
            country overgrown with shrubs or coarse herbage.
  
                     Their stately growth, though bare, Stands on the
                     blasted heath.                                    --Milton
  
      {Heath cock} (Zo[94]l.), the blackcock. See {Heath grouse}
            (below).
  
      {Heath grass} (Bot.), a kind of perennial grass, of the genus
            {Triodia} ({T. decumbens}), growing on dry heaths.
  
      {Heath grouse}, [or] {Heath game} (Zo[94]l.), a European
            grouse ({Tetrao tetrix}), which inhabits heats; -- called
            also {black game}, {black grouse}, {heath poult}, {heath
            fowl}, {moor fowl}. The male is called, {heath cock}, and
            {blackcock}; the female, {heath hen}, and {gray hen}.
  
      {Heath hen}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Heath grouse} (above).
  
      {Heath pea} (bot.), a species of bitter vetch ({Lathyris
            macrorhizus}), the tubers of which are eaten, and in
            Scotland are used to flavor whisky.
  
      {Heath throstle} (Zo[94]l.), a European thrush which
            frequents heaths; the ring ouzel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Heath \Heath\, n. [OE. heth waste land, the plant heath, AS.
      h[?][?]; akin to D. & G. heide, Icel. hei[?]r waste land,
      Dan. hede, Sw. hed, Goth. haipi field, L. bucetum a cow
      pasture; cf. W. coed a wood, Skr. ksh[?]tra field. [root]20.]
      1. (Bot.)
            (a) A low shrub ({Erica, [or] Calluna, vulgaris}), with
                  minute evergreen leaves, and handsome clusters of pink
                  flowers. It is used in Great Britain for brooms,
                  thatch, beds for the poor, and for heating ovens. It
                  is also called {heather}, and {ling}.
            (b) Also, any species of the genus {Erica}, of which
                  several are European, and many more are South African,
                  some of great beauty. See Illust. of {Heather}.
  
      2. A place overgrown with heath; any cheerless tract of
            country overgrown with shrubs or coarse herbage.
  
                     Their stately growth, though bare, Stands on the
                     blasted heath.                                    --Milton
  
      {Heath cock} (Zo[94]l.), the blackcock. See {Heath grouse}
            (below).
  
      {Heath grass} (Bot.), a kind of perennial grass, of the genus
            {Triodia} ({T. decumbens}), growing on dry heaths.
  
      {Heath grouse}, [or] {Heath game} (Zo[94]l.), a European
            grouse ({Tetrao tetrix}), which inhabits heats; -- called
            also {black game}, {black grouse}, {heath poult}, {heath
            fowl}, {moor fowl}. The male is called, {heath cock}, and
            {blackcock}; the female, {heath hen}, and {gray hen}.
  
      {Heath hen}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Heath grouse} (above).
  
      {Heath pea} (bot.), a species of bitter vetch ({Lathyris
            macrorhizus}), the tubers of which are eaten, and in
            Scotland are used to flavor whisky.
  
      {Heath throstle} (Zo[94]l.), a European thrush which
            frequents heaths; the ring ouzel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tupelo \Tu"pe*lo\, n. [Tupelo, or tupebo, the native American
      Indian name.] (Bot.)
      A North American tree ({Nyssa multiflora}) of the Dogwood
      family, having brilliant, glossy foliage and acid red
      berries. The wood is crossgrained and very difficult to
      split. Called also {black gum}, {sour gum}, and {pepperidge}.
  
      {Largo tupelo}, [or] {Tupelo gum} (Bot.), an American tree
            ({Nyssa uniflora}) with softer wood than the tupelo.
  
      {Sour tupelo} (Bot.), the Ogeechee lime.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gum \Gum\, n. [OE. gomme, gumme, F. gomme, L. gummi and commis,
      fr. Gr. [?], prob. from an Egyptian form kam[?]; cf. It.
      {gomma}.]
      1. A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens
            when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic;
            gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with
            less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water;
            as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
  
      2. (Bot.) See {Gum tree}, {below}.
  
      3. A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any
            roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow
            log. [Southern U. S.]
  
      4. A rubber overshoe. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Black gum}, {Blue gum}, {British gum}, etc. See under
            {Black}, {Blue}, etc.
  
      {Gum Acaroidea}, the resinous gum of the Australian grass
            tree ({Xanlhorrh[d2]a}).
  
      {Gum animal} (Zo[94]l.), the galago of West Africa; -- so
            called because it feeds on gums. See {Galago}.
  
      {Gum animi or anim[82]}. See {Anim[82]}.
  
      {Gum arabic}, a gum yielded mostly by several species of
            {Acacia} (chiefly {A. vera} and {A. Arabica}) growing in
            Africa and Southern Asia; -- called also {gum acacia}.
            East Indian gum arabic comes from a tree of the Orange
            family which bears the elephant apple.
  
      {Gum butea}, a gum yielded by the Indian plants {Butea
            frondosa} and {B. superba}, and used locally in tanning
            and in precipitating indigo.
  
      {Gum cistus}, a plant of the genus {Cistus} ({Cistus
            ladaniferus}), a species of rock rose.
  
      {Gum dragon}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum elastic}, {Elastic gum}. See {Caoutchouc}.
  
      {Gum elemi}. See {Elemi}.
  
      {Gum juniper}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum kino}. See under {Kino}.
  
      {Gum lac}. See {Lac}.
  
      {Gum Ladanum}, a fragrant gum yielded by several Oriental
            species of Cistus or rock rose.
  
      {Gum passages}, sap receptacles extending through the
            parenchyma of certain plants ({Amygdalace[91]},
            {Cactace[91]}, etc.), and affording passage for gum.
  
      {Gum pot}, a varnish maker's utensil for melting gum and
            mixing other ingredients.
  
      {Gum resin}, the milky juice of a plant solidified by
            exposure to air; one of certain inspissated saps, mixtures
            of, or having properties of, gum and resin; a resin
            containing more or less mucilaginous and gummy matter.
  
      {Gum sandarac}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum Senegal}, a gum similar to gum arabic, yielded by trees
            ({Acacia Verek} and {A. Adansoni[84]}) growing in the
            Senegal country, West Africa.
  
      {Gum tragacanth}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum tree}, the name given to several trees in America and
            Australia:
            (a) The black gum ({Nyssa multiflora}), one of the largest
                  trees of the Southern States, bearing a small blue
                  fruit, the favorite food of the opossum. Most of the
                  large trees become hollow.
            (b) A tree of the genus {Eucalyptus.} See {Eucalpytus.}
            (c) The sweet gum tree of the United States ({Liquidambar
                  styraciflua}), a large and beautiful tree with
                  pointedly lobed leaves and woody burlike fruit. It
                  exudes an aromatic terebinthine juice.
  
      {Gum water}, a solution of gum, esp. of gum arabic, in water.
           
  
      {Gum wood}, the wood of any gum tree, esp. the wood of the
            {Eucalyptus piperita}, of New South Wales.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tupelo \Tu"pe*lo\, n. [Tupelo, or tupebo, the native American
      Indian name.] (Bot.)
      A North American tree ({Nyssa multiflora}) of the Dogwood
      family, having brilliant, glossy foliage and acid red
      berries. The wood is crossgrained and very difficult to
      split. Called also {black gum}, {sour gum}, and {pepperidge}.
  
      {Largo tupelo}, [or] {Tupelo gum} (Bot.), an American tree
            ({Nyssa uniflora}) with softer wood than the tupelo.
  
      {Sour tupelo} (Bot.), the Ogeechee lime.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gum \Gum\, n. [OE. gomme, gumme, F. gomme, L. gummi and commis,
      fr. Gr. [?], prob. from an Egyptian form kam[?]; cf. It.
      {gomma}.]
      1. A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens
            when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic;
            gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with
            less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water;
            as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
  
      2. (Bot.) See {Gum tree}, {below}.
  
      3. A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any
            roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow
            log. [Southern U. S.]
  
      4. A rubber overshoe. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Black gum}, {Blue gum}, {British gum}, etc. See under
            {Black}, {Blue}, etc.
  
      {Gum Acaroidea}, the resinous gum of the Australian grass
            tree ({Xanlhorrh[d2]a}).
  
      {Gum animal} (Zo[94]l.), the galago of West Africa; -- so
            called because it feeds on gums. See {Galago}.
  
      {Gum animi or anim[82]}. See {Anim[82]}.
  
      {Gum arabic}, a gum yielded mostly by several species of
            {Acacia} (chiefly {A. vera} and {A. Arabica}) growing in
            Africa and Southern Asia; -- called also {gum acacia}.
            East Indian gum arabic comes from a tree of the Orange
            family which bears the elephant apple.
  
      {Gum butea}, a gum yielded by the Indian plants {Butea
            frondosa} and {B. superba}, and used locally in tanning
            and in precipitating indigo.
  
      {Gum cistus}, a plant of the genus {Cistus} ({Cistus
            ladaniferus}), a species of rock rose.
  
      {Gum dragon}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum elastic}, {Elastic gum}. See {Caoutchouc}.
  
      {Gum elemi}. See {Elemi}.
  
      {Gum juniper}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum kino}. See under {Kino}.
  
      {Gum lac}. See {Lac}.
  
      {Gum Ladanum}, a fragrant gum yielded by several Oriental
            species of Cistus or rock rose.
  
      {Gum passages}, sap receptacles extending through the
            parenchyma of certain plants ({Amygdalace[91]},
            {Cactace[91]}, etc.), and affording passage for gum.
  
      {Gum pot}, a varnish maker's utensil for melting gum and
            mixing other ingredients.
  
      {Gum resin}, the milky juice of a plant solidified by
            exposure to air; one of certain inspissated saps, mixtures
            of, or having properties of, gum and resin; a resin
            containing more or less mucilaginous and gummy matter.
  
      {Gum sandarac}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum Senegal}, a gum similar to gum arabic, yielded by trees
            ({Acacia Verek} and {A. Adansoni[84]}) growing in the
            Senegal country, West Africa.
  
      {Gum tragacanth}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum tree}, the name given to several trees in America and
            Australia:
            (a) The black gum ({Nyssa multiflora}), one of the largest
                  trees of the Southern States, bearing a small blue
                  fruit, the favorite food of the opossum. Most of the
                  large trees become hollow.
            (b) A tree of the genus {Eucalyptus.} See {Eucalpytus.}
            (c) The sweet gum tree of the United States ({Liquidambar
                  styraciflua}), a large and beautiful tree with
                  pointedly lobed leaves and woody burlike fruit. It
                  exudes an aromatic terebinthine juice.
  
      {Gum water}, a solution of gum, esp. of gum arabic, in water.
           
  
      {Gum wood}, the wood of any gum tree, esp. the wood of the
            {Eucalyptus piperita}, of New South Wales.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black Hamburg \Black Ham"burg\
      A sweet and juicy variety of European grape, of a dark
      purplish black color, much grown under glass in northern
      latitudes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hamburg \Ham"burg\, n.
      A commercial city of Germany, near the mouth of the Elbe.
  
      {Black Hamburg grape}. See under {Black}.
  
      {Hamburg edging}, a kind of embroidered work done by
            machinery on cambric or muslin; -- used for trimming.
  
      {Hamburg lake}, a purplish crimson pigment resembling
            cochineal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black Hand \Black Hand\ [A trans. of Sp. mano negra.]
      1. A Spanish anarchistic society, many of the members of
            which were imprisoned in 1883.
  
      2. A lawless or blackmailing secret society, esp. among
            Italians. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Coalsack \Coal"sack`\, n. [Coal + 2d sack.] (Astron.)
      Any one of the spaces in the Milky Way which are very black,
      owing to the nearly complete absence of stars; esp., the
      large space near the Southern Cross sometimes called the
      {Black Magellanic Cloud}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Manganese \Man`ga*nese"\, n. [F. mangan[8a]se, It. manganese,
      sasso magnesio; prob. corrupted from L. magnes, because of
      its resemblance to the magnet. See {Magnet}, and cf.
      {Magnesia}.] (Chem.)
      An element obtained by reduction of its oxide, as a hard,
      grayish white metal, fusible with difficulty, but easily
      oxidized. Its ores occur abundantly in nature as the minerals
      pyrolusite, manganite, etc. Symbol Mn. Atomic weight 54.8.
  
      Note: An alloy of manganese with iron (called ferromanganese)
               is used to increase the density and hardness of steel.
  
      {Black oxide of manganese}, {Manganese dioxide [or]
      peroxide}, or {Black manganese} (Chem.), a heavy black powder
            {MnO2}, occurring native as the mineral pyrolusite, and
            valuable as a strong oxidizer; -- called also familiarly
            {manganese}. It colors glass violet, and is used as a
            decolorizer to remove the green tint of impure glass.
  
      {Manganese bronze}, an alloy made by adding from one to two
            per cent of manganese to the copper and zinc used in
            brass.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swift \Swift\, n.
      1. The current of a stream. [R.] --Walton.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of small,
            long-winged, insectivorous birds of the family
            {Micropodid[91]}. In form and habits the swifts resemble
            swallows, but they are destitute of complex vocal muscles
            and are not singing birds, but belong to a widely
            different group allied to the humming birds.
  
      Note: The common European swift ({Cypselus, [or] Micropus,
               apus}) nests in church steeples and under the tiles of
               roofs, and is noted for its rapid flight and shrill
               screams. It is called also {black martin}, {black
               swift}, {hawk swallow}, {devil bird}, {swingdevil},
               {screech martin}, and {shreik owl}. The common
               American, or chimney, swift ({Ch[91]tura pelagica}) has
               sharp rigid tips to the tail feathers. It attaches its
               nest to the inner walls of chimneys, and is called also
               {chimney swallow}. The Australian swift ({Ch[91]tura
               caudacuta}) also has sharp naked tips to the tail
               quills. The European Alpine swift ({Cypselus melba}) is
               whitish beneath, with a white band across the breast.
               The common Indian swift is {Cypselus affinis}. See also
               {Palm swift}, under {Palm}, and {Tree swift}, under
               {Tree}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of lizards, as the
            pine lizard.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) The ghost moth. See under {Ghost}.
  
      5. [Cf. {Swivel}.] A reel, or turning instrument, for winding
            yarn, thread, etc.; -- used chiefly in the plural.
  
      6. The main card cylinder of a flax-carding machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Swift \Swift\, n.
      1. The current of a stream. [R.] --Walton.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous species of small,
            long-winged, insectivorous birds of the family
            {Micropodid[91]}. In form and habits the swifts resemble
            swallows, but they are destitute of complex vocal muscles
            and are not singing birds, but belong to a widely
            different group allied to the humming birds.
  
      Note: The common European swift ({Cypselus, [or] Micropus,
               apus}) nests in church steeples and under the tiles of
               roofs, and is noted for its rapid flight and shrill
               screams. It is called also {black martin}, {black
               swift}, {hawk swallow}, {devil bird}, {swingdevil},
               {screech martin}, and {shreik owl}. The common
               American, or chimney, swift ({Ch[91]tura pelagica}) has
               sharp rigid tips to the tail feathers. It attaches its
               nest to the inner walls of chimneys, and is called also
               {chimney swallow}. The Australian swift ({Ch[91]tura
               caudacuta}) also has sharp naked tips to the tail
               quills. The European Alpine swift ({Cypselus melba}) is
               whitish beneath, with a white band across the breast.
               The common Indian swift is {Cypselus affinis}. See also
               {Palm swift}, under {Palm}, and {Tree swift}, under
               {Tree}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of lizards, as the
            pine lizard.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) The ghost moth. See under {Ghost}.
  
      5. [Cf. {Swivel}.] A reel, or turning instrument, for winding
            yarn, thread, etc.; -- used chiefly in the plural.
  
      6. The main card cylinder of a flax-carding machine.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black Monday \Black" Mon`day\
      1. Easter Monday, so called from the severity of that day in
            1360, which was so unusual that many of Edward III.'s
            soldiers, then before Paris, died from the cold. --Stow.
  
                     Then it was not for nothing that my nose fell a
                     bleeding on Black Monday last.            --Shak.
  
      2. The first Monday after the holidays; -- so called by
            English schoolboys. --Halliwell.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black monk \Black" monk`\
      A Benedictine monk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moss \Moss\, n. [OE. mos; akin to AS. me[a2]s, D. mos, G. moos,
      OHG. mos, mios, Icel. mosi, Dan. mos, Sw. mossa, Russ. mokh',
      L. muscus. Cf. {Muscoid}.]
      1. (Bot.) A cryptogamous plant of a cellular structure, with
            distinct stem and simple leaves. The fruit is a small
            capsule usually opening by an apical lid, and so
            discharging the spores. There are many species,
            collectively termed Musci, growing on the earth, on rocks,
            and trunks of trees, etc., and a few in running water.
  
      Note: The term moss is also popularly applied to many other
               small cryptogamic plants, particularly lichens, species
               of which are called tree moss, rock moss, coral moss,
               etc. Fir moss and club moss are of the genus
               {Lycopodium}. See {Club moss}, under {Club}, and
               {Lycopodium}.
  
      2. A bog; a morass; a place containing peat; as, the mosses
            of the Scottish border.
  
      Note: Moss is used with participles in the composition of
               words which need no special explanation; as,
               moss-capped, moss-clad, moss-covered, moss-grown, etc.
  
      {Black moss}. See under {Black}, and {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Bog moss}. See {Sphagnum}.
  
      {Feather moss}, any moss branched in a feathery manner, esp.
            several species of the genus {Hypnum}.
  
      {Florida moss}, {Long moss}, [or] {Spanish moss}. See
            {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Iceland moss}, a lichen. See {Iceland Moss}.
  
      {Irish moss}, a seaweed. See {Carrageen}.
  
      {Moss agate} (Min.), a variety of agate, containing brown,
            black, or green mosslike or dendritic markings, due in
            part to oxide of manganese. Called also {Mocha stone}.
  
      {Moss animal} (Zo[94]l.), a bryozoan.
  
      {Moss berry} (Bot.), the small cranberry ({Vaccinium
            Oxycoccus}).
  
      {Moss campion} (Bot.), a kind of mosslike catchfly ({Silene
            acaulis}), with mostly purplish flowers, found on the
            highest mountains of Europe and America, and within the
            Arctic circle.
  
      {Moss land}, land produced accumulation of aquatic plants,
            forming peat bogs of more or less consistency, as the
            water is grained off or retained in its pores.
  
      {Moss pink} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Phlox} ({P.
            subulata}), growing in patches on dry rocky hills in the
            Middle United States, and often cultivated for its
            handsome flowers. --Gray.
  
      {Moss rose} (Bot.), a variety of rose having a mosslike
            growth on the stalk and calyx. It is said to be derived
            from the Provence rose.
  
      {Moss rush} (Bot.), a rush of the genus {Juncus} ({J.
            squarrosus}).
  
      {Scale moss}. See {Hepatica}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tillandsia \[d8]Til*land"si*a\, n. [NL. So named after Prof.
      Tillands, of Abo, in Finland.] (Bot.)
      A genus of epiphytic endogenous plants found in the Southern
      United States and in tropical America. {Tillandsia
      usneoides}, called {long moss}, {black moss}, {Spanish moss},
      and {Florida moss}, has a very slender pendulous branching
      stem, and forms great hanging tufts on the branches of trees.
      It is often used for stuffing mattresses.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moss \Moss\, n. [OE. mos; akin to AS. me[a2]s, D. mos, G. moos,
      OHG. mos, mios, Icel. mosi, Dan. mos, Sw. mossa, Russ. mokh',
      L. muscus. Cf. {Muscoid}.]
      1. (Bot.) A cryptogamous plant of a cellular structure, with
            distinct stem and simple leaves. The fruit is a small
            capsule usually opening by an apical lid, and so
            discharging the spores. There are many species,
            collectively termed Musci, growing on the earth, on rocks,
            and trunks of trees, etc., and a few in running water.
  
      Note: The term moss is also popularly applied to many other
               small cryptogamic plants, particularly lichens, species
               of which are called tree moss, rock moss, coral moss,
               etc. Fir moss and club moss are of the genus
               {Lycopodium}. See {Club moss}, under {Club}, and
               {Lycopodium}.
  
      2. A bog; a morass; a place containing peat; as, the mosses
            of the Scottish border.
  
      Note: Moss is used with participles in the composition of
               words which need no special explanation; as,
               moss-capped, moss-clad, moss-covered, moss-grown, etc.
  
      {Black moss}. See under {Black}, and {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Bog moss}. See {Sphagnum}.
  
      {Feather moss}, any moss branched in a feathery manner, esp.
            several species of the genus {Hypnum}.
  
      {Florida moss}, {Long moss}, [or] {Spanish moss}. See
            {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Iceland moss}, a lichen. See {Iceland Moss}.
  
      {Irish moss}, a seaweed. See {Carrageen}.
  
      {Moss agate} (Min.), a variety of agate, containing brown,
            black, or green mosslike or dendritic markings, due in
            part to oxide of manganese. Called also {Mocha stone}.
  
      {Moss animal} (Zo[94]l.), a bryozoan.
  
      {Moss berry} (Bot.), the small cranberry ({Vaccinium
            Oxycoccus}).
  
      {Moss campion} (Bot.), a kind of mosslike catchfly ({Silene
            acaulis}), with mostly purplish flowers, found on the
            highest mountains of Europe and America, and within the
            Arctic circle.
  
      {Moss land}, land produced accumulation of aquatic plants,
            forming peat bogs of more or less consistency, as the
            water is grained off or retained in its pores.
  
      {Moss pink} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Phlox} ({P.
            subulata}), growing in patches on dry rocky hills in the
            Middle United States, and often cultivated for its
            handsome flowers. --Gray.
  
      {Moss rose} (Bot.), a variety of rose having a mosslike
            growth on the stalk and calyx. It is said to be derived
            from the Provence rose.
  
      {Moss rush} (Bot.), a rush of the genus {Juncus} ({J.
            squarrosus}).
  
      {Scale moss}. See {Hepatica}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tillandsia \[d8]Til*land"si*a\, n. [NL. So named after Prof.
      Tillands, of Abo, in Finland.] (Bot.)
      A genus of epiphytic endogenous plants found in the Southern
      United States and in tropical America. {Tillandsia
      usneoides}, called {long moss}, {black moss}, {Spanish moss},
      and {Florida moss}, has a very slender pendulous branching
      stem, and forms great hanging tufts on the branches of trees.
      It is often used for stuffing mattresses.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moss \Moss\, n. [OE. mos; akin to AS. me[a2]s, D. mos, G. moos,
      OHG. mos, mios, Icel. mosi, Dan. mos, Sw. mossa, Russ. mokh',
      L. muscus. Cf. {Muscoid}.]
      1. (Bot.) A cryptogamous plant of a cellular structure, with
            distinct stem and simple leaves. The fruit is a small
            capsule usually opening by an apical lid, and so
            discharging the spores. There are many species,
            collectively termed Musci, growing on the earth, on rocks,
            and trunks of trees, etc., and a few in running water.
  
      Note: The term moss is also popularly applied to many other
               small cryptogamic plants, particularly lichens, species
               of which are called tree moss, rock moss, coral moss,
               etc. Fir moss and club moss are of the genus
               {Lycopodium}. See {Club moss}, under {Club}, and
               {Lycopodium}.
  
      2. A bog; a morass; a place containing peat; as, the mosses
            of the Scottish border.
  
      Note: Moss is used with participles in the composition of
               words which need no special explanation; as,
               moss-capped, moss-clad, moss-covered, moss-grown, etc.
  
      {Black moss}. See under {Black}, and {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Bog moss}. See {Sphagnum}.
  
      {Feather moss}, any moss branched in a feathery manner, esp.
            several species of the genus {Hypnum}.
  
      {Florida moss}, {Long moss}, [or] {Spanish moss}. See
            {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Iceland moss}, a lichen. See {Iceland Moss}.
  
      {Irish moss}, a seaweed. See {Carrageen}.
  
      {Moss agate} (Min.), a variety of agate, containing brown,
            black, or green mosslike or dendritic markings, due in
            part to oxide of manganese. Called also {Mocha stone}.
  
      {Moss animal} (Zo[94]l.), a bryozoan.
  
      {Moss berry} (Bot.), the small cranberry ({Vaccinium
            Oxycoccus}).
  
      {Moss campion} (Bot.), a kind of mosslike catchfly ({Silene
            acaulis}), with mostly purplish flowers, found on the
            highest mountains of Europe and America, and within the
            Arctic circle.
  
      {Moss land}, land produced accumulation of aquatic plants,
            forming peat bogs of more or less consistency, as the
            water is grained off or retained in its pores.
  
      {Moss pink} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Phlox} ({P.
            subulata}), growing in patches on dry rocky hills in the
            Middle United States, and often cultivated for its
            handsome flowers. --Gray.
  
      {Moss rose} (Bot.), a variety of rose having a mosslike
            growth on the stalk and calyx. It is said to be derived
            from the Provence rose.
  
      {Moss rush} (Bot.), a rush of the genus {Juncus} ({J.
            squarrosus}).
  
      {Scale moss}. See {Hepatica}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tillandsia \[d8]Til*land"si*a\, n. [NL. So named after Prof.
      Tillands, of Abo, in Finland.] (Bot.)
      A genus of epiphytic endogenous plants found in the Southern
      United States and in tropical America. {Tillandsia
      usneoides}, called {long moss}, {black moss}, {Spanish moss},
      and {Florida moss}, has a very slender pendulous branching
      stem, and forms great hanging tufts on the branches of trees.
      It is often used for stuffing mattresses.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[91]c; akin to Icel. blakkr
      dark, swarthy, Sw. bl[84]ck ink, Dan. bl[91]k, OHG. blach,
      LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not akin to AS.
      bl[be]c, E. bleak pallid. [?]98.]
      1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
            color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
            color, the opposite of white; characterized by such a
            color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
  
                     O night, with hue so black!               --Shak.
  
      2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
            darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
            heavens black with clouds.
  
                     I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
            destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
            cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible. [bd]This day's
            black fate.[b8] [bd]Black villainy.[b8] [bd]Arise, black
            vengeance.[b8] [bd]Black day.[b8] [bd]Black despair.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
            foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
  
      Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
               as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
               black-visaged.
  
      {Black act}, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
            felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
            hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
            disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
            malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
            called black acts.
  
      {Black angel} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
            Florida ({Holacanthus tricolor}), with the head and tail
            yellow, and the middle of the body black.
  
      {Black antimony} (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
            {Sb2S3}, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
  
      {Black bear} (Zo[94]l.), the common American bear ({Ursus
            Americanus}).
  
      {Black beast}. See {B[88]te noire}.
  
      {Black beetle} (Zo[94]l.), the common large cockroach
            ({Blatta orientalis}).
  
      {Black and blue}, the dark color of a bruise in the flesh,
            which is accompanied with a mixture of blue. [bd]To pinch
            the slatterns black and blue.[b8] --Hudibras.
  
      {Black bonnet} (Zo[94]l.), the black-headed bunting ({Embriza
            Sch[d2]niclus}) of Europe.
  
      {Black canker}, a disease in turnips and other crops,
            produced by a species of caterpillar.
  
      {Black cat} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
            America allied to the sable, but larger. See {Fisher}.
  
      {Black cattle}, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
            distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
  
      {Black cherry}. See under {Cherry}.
  
      {Black cockatoo} (Zo[94]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
            {Cockatoo}.
  
      {Black copper}. Same as {Melaconite}.
  
      {Black currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Black diamond}. (Min.) See {Carbonado}.
  
      {Black draught} (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
            senna and magnesia.
  
      {Black drop} (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
            consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
           
  
      {Black earth}, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
  
      {Black flag}, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
            skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
  
      {Black flea} (Zo[94]l.), a flea beetle ({Haltica nemorum})
            injurious to turnips.
  
      {Black flux}, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
            obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
            niter. --Brande & C.
  
      {Black fly}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) In the United States, a small, venomous, two-winged
                  fly of the genus {Simulium} of several species,
                  exceedingly abundant and troublesome in the northern
                  forests. The larv[91] are aquatic.
            (b) A black plant louse, as the bean aphis ({A. fab[91]}).
                 
  
      {Black Forest} [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
            Baden and W[81]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
            Hercynian forest.
  
      {Black game}, or {Black grouse}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Blackcock},
            {Grouse}, and {Heath grouse}.
  
      {Black grass} (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species {Juncus
            Gerardi}, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
  
      {Black gum} (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
            pepperidge. See {Tupelo}.
  
      {Black Hamburg (grape)} (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
            dark purple or [bd]black[b8] grape.
  
      {Black horse} (Zo[94]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
            ({Cycleptus elongatus}), of the sucker family; the
            Missouri sucker.
  
      {Black lemur} (Zo[94]l.), the {Lemurniger} of Madagascar; the
            {acoumbo} of the natives.
  
      {Black list}, a list of persons who are for some reason
            thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
            of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
            for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
            {Blacklist}, v. t.
  
      {Black manganese} (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
            {MnO2}.
  
      {Black Maria}, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
            to or from jail.
  
      {Black martin} (Zo[94]l.), the chimney swift. See {Swift}.
  
      {Black moss} (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
            southern United States. See {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Black oak}. See under {Oak}.
  
      {Black ocher}. See {Wad}.
  
      {Black pigment}, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
            or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
            printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
           
  
      {Black plate}, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
  
      {Black quarter}, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
            shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
  
      {Black rat} (Zo[94]l.), one of the species of rats ({Mus
            rattus}), commonly infesting houses.
  
      {Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
  
      {Black rust}, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
            matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
  
      {Black sheep}, one in a family or company who is unlike the
            rest, and makes trouble.
  
      {Black silver}. (Min.) See under {Silver}.
  
      {Black and tan}, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
            reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
            dogs.
  
      {Black tea}. See under {Tea}.
  
      {Black tin} (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
            stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
            of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
  
      {Black walnut}. See under {Walnut}.
  
      {Black warrior} (Zo[94]l.), an American hawk ({Buteo
            Harlani}).
  
      Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
               Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cutwater \Cut"wa`ter\ (k[ucr]t"w[add]`t[etil]r), n. (Naut.)
      1. The fore part of a ship's prow, which cuts the water.
  
      2. A starling or other structure attached to the pier of a
            bridge, with an angle or edge directed up stream, in order
            better to resist the action of water, ice, etc.; the
            sharpened upper end of the pier itself.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) A sea bird of the Atlantic ({Rhynchops nigra});
            -- called also {black skimmer}, {scissorsbill}, and
            {razorbill}. See {Skimmer}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black snake \Black" snake`\ (sn[amac]k) [or] Blacksnake
   \Black"snake\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A snake of a black color, of which two species are common in
      the United States, the {Bascanium constrictor}, or racer,
      sometimes six feet long, and the {Scotophis Alleghaniensis},
      seven or eight feet long.
  
      Note: The name is also applied to various other black
               serpents, as {Natrix atra} of Jamaica.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackamoor \Black"a*moor\, n. [Black + Moor.]
      A negro or negress. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacken \Black"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackened}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blackening}.] [See {Black}, a., and cf. {Black}, v.
      t. ]
      1. To make or render black.
  
                     While the long funerals blacken all the way. --Pope.
  
      2. To make dark; to darken; to cloud. [bd]Blackened the whole
            heavens.[b8] --South.
  
      3. To defame; to sully, as reputation; to make infamous; as,
            vice blackens the character.
  
      Syn: To denigrate; defame; vilify; slander; calumniate;
               traduce; malign; asperse.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacken \Black"en\, v. i.
      To grow black or dark.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacken \Black"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackened}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blackening}.] [See {Black}, a., and cf. {Black}, v.
      t. ]
      1. To make or render black.
  
                     While the long funerals blacken all the way. --Pope.
  
      2. To make dark; to darken; to cloud. [bd]Blackened the whole
            heavens.[b8] --South.
  
      3. To defame; to sully, as reputation; to make infamous; as,
            vice blackens the character.
  
      Syn: To denigrate; defame; vilify; slander; calumniate;
               traduce; malign; asperse.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackener \Black"en*er\, n.
      One who blackens.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacken \Black"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackened}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blackening}.] [See {Black}, a., and cf. {Black}, v.
      t. ]
      1. To make or render black.
  
                     While the long funerals blacken all the way. --Pope.
  
      2. To make dark; to darken; to cloud. [bd]Blackened the whole
            heavens.[b8] --South.
  
      3. To defame; to sully, as reputation; to make infamous; as,
            vice blackens the character.
  
      Syn: To denigrate; defame; vilify; slander; calumniate;
               traduce; malign; asperse.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacking \Black"ing\, n.
      1. Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for
            giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves.
  
      2. The act or process of making black.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black \Black\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blacked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Blacking}.] [See {Black}, a., and cf. {Blacken}.]
      1. To make black; to blacken; to soil; to sully.
  
                     They have their teeth blacked, both men and women,
                     for they say a dog hath his teeth white, therefore
                     they will black theirs.                     --Hakluyt.
  
                     Sins which black thy soul.                  --J. Fletcher.
  
      2. To make black and shining, as boots or a stove, by
            applying blacking and then polishing with a brush.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackmailed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Blackmailing}.]
      To extort money from by exciting fears of injury other than
      bodily harm, as injury to reputation, distress of mind, etc.;
      as, to blackmail a merchant by threatening to expose an
      alleged fraud. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, n. [Black + mail a piece of money.]
      1. A certain rate of money, corn, cattle, or other thing,
            anciently paid, in the north of England and south of
            Scotland, to certain men who were allied to robbers, or
            moss troopers, to be by them protected from pillage. --Sir
            W. Scott.
  
      2. Payment of money exacted by means of intimidation; also,
            extortion of money from a person by threats of public
            accusation, exposure, or censure.
  
      3. (Eng. Law) Black rent, or rent paid in corn, flesh, or the
            lowest coin, a opposed to [bd]white rent[b8], which paid
            in silver.
  
      {To levy blackmail}, to extort money by threats, as of injury
            to one's reputation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackmailed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Blackmailing}.]
      To extort money from by exciting fears of injury other than
      bodily harm, as injury to reputation, distress of mind, etc.;
      as, to blackmail a merchant by threatening to expose an
      alleged fraud. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmailer \Black"mail`er\, n.
      One who extorts, or endeavors to extort, money, by black
      mailing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmail \Black"mail`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackmailed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Blackmailing}.]
      To extort money from by exciting fears of injury other than
      bodily harm, as injury to reputation, distress of mind, etc.;
      as, to blackmail a merchant by threatening to expose an
      alleged fraud. [U. S.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmailing \Black"mail`ing\, n.
      The act or practice of extorting money by exciting fears of
      injury other than bodily harm, as injury to reputation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackmoor \Black"moor\, n.
      See {Blackamoor}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black-mouthed \Black"-mouthed`\, a.
      Using foul or scurrilous language; slanderous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Stork \Stork\, n. [AS. storc; akin to G. storch, OHG. storah,
      Icel. storkr, Dan. & Sw. stork, and perhaps to Gr. [?] a
      vulture.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of large wading birds of the
      family {Ciconid[91]}, having long legs and a long, pointed
      bill. They are found both in the Old World and in America,
      and belong to {Ciconia} and several allied genera. The
      European white stork ({Ciconia alba}) is the best known. It
      commonly makes its nests on the top of a building, a chimney,
      a church spire, or a pillar. The black stork ({C. nigra}) is
      native of Asia, Africa, and Europe.
  
      {Black-necked stork}, the East Indian jabiru.
  
      {Hair-crested stork}, the smaller adjutant of India
            ({Leptoptilos Javanica}).
  
      {Giant stork}, the adjutant.
  
      {Marabou stork}. See {Marabou}. -- Saddle-billed stork, the
            African jabiru. See {Jabiru}.
  
      {Stork's bill} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Pelargonium};
            -- so called in allusion to the beaklike prolongation of
            the axis of the receptacle of its flower. See
            {Pelargonium}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blackness \Black"ness\, n.
      The quality or state of being black; black color;
      atrociousness or enormity in wickedness.
  
               They're darker now than blackness.         --Donne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blacksmith \Black"smith`\, n. [Black (in allusion to the color
      of the metal) + smith. Cf. {Whitesmith}.]
      1. A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron
            utensils, horseshoes, etc.
  
                     The blacksmith may forge what he pleases. --Howell.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) A fish of the Pacific coast ({Chromis, [or]
            Heliastes, punctipinnis}), of a blackish color.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Black snake \Black" snake`\ (sn[amac]k) [or] Blacksnake
   \Black"snake\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A snake of a black color, of which two species are common in
      the United States, the {Bascanium constrictor}, or racer,
      sometimes six feet long, and the {Scotophis Alleghaniensis},
      seven or eight feet long.
  
      Note: The name is also applied to various other black
               serpents, as {Natrix atra} of Jamaica.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blaze \Blaze\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Blazed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Blazing}.]
      1. To shine with flame; to glow with flame; as, the fire
            blazes.
  
      2. To send forth or reflect glowing or brilliant light; to
            show a blaze.
  
                     And far and wide the icy summit blazed.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      3. To be resplendent. --Macaulay.
  
      {To blaze away}, to discharge a firearm, or to continue
            firing; -- said esp. of a number of persons, as a line of
            soldiers. Also used (fig.) of speech or action. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazing \Blaz"ing\, a.
      Burning with a blaze; as, a blazing fire; blazing torches.
      --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Blazing star}.
      (a) A comet. [Obs.]
      (b) A brilliant center of attraction.
      (c) (Bot.) A name given to several plants; as, to
            {Cham[91]lirium luteum} of the Lily family; {Liatris
            squarrosa}; and {Aletris farinosa}, called also
            {colicroot} and {star grass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Blazing star}, {Double star}, {Multiple star}, {Shooting
      star}, etc. See under {Blazing}, {Double}, etc.
  
      {Nebulous star} (Astron.), a small well-defined circular
            nebula, having a bright nucleus at its center like a star.
           
  
      {Star anise} (Bot.), any plant of the genus Illicium; -- so
            called from its star-shaped capsules.
  
      {Star apple} (Bot.), a tropical American tree ({Chrysophyllum
            Cainito}), having a milky juice and oblong leaves with a
            silky-golden pubescence beneath. It bears an applelike
            fruit, the carpels of which present a starlike figure when
            cut across. The name is extended to the whole genus of
            about sixty species, and the natural order
            ({Sapotace[91]}) to which it belongs is called the
            Star-apple family.
  
      {Star conner}, one who cons, or studies, the stars; an
            astronomer or an astrologer. --Gascoigne.
  
      {Star coral} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of stony
            corals belonging to {Astr[91]a}, {Orbicella}, and allied
            genera, in which the calicles are round or polygonal and
            contain conspicuous radiating septa.
  
      {Star cucumber}. (Bot.) See under {Cucumber}.
  
      {Star flower}. (Bot.)
            (a) A plant of the genus {Ornithogalum};
                  star-of-Bethlehem.
            (b) See {Starwort}
            (b) .
            (c) An American plant of the genus {Trientalis}
                  ({Trientalis Americana}). --Gray.
  
      {Star fort} (Fort.), a fort surrounded on the exterior with
            projecting angles; -- whence the name.
  
      {Star gauge} (Ordnance), a long rod, with adjustable points
            projecting radially at its end, for measuring the size of
            different parts of the bore of a gun.
  
      {Star grass}. (Bot.)
            (a) A small grasslike plant ({Hypoxis erecta}) having
                  star-shaped yellow flowers.
            (b) The colicroot. See {Colicroot}.
  
      {Star hyacinth} (Bot.), a bulbous plant of the genus {Scilla}
            ({S. autumnalis}); -- called also {star-headed hyacinth}.
           
  
      {Star jelly} (Bot.), any one of several gelatinous plants
            ({Nostoc commune}, {N. edule}, etc.). See {Nostoc}.
  
      {Star lizard}. (Zo[94]l.) Same as {Stellion}.
  
      {Star-of-Bethlehem} (Bot.), a bulbous liliaceous plant
            ({Ornithogalum umbellatum}) having a small white starlike
            flower.
  
      {Star-of-the-earth} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Plantago}
            ({P. coronopus}), growing upon the seashore.
  
      {Star polygon} (Geom.), a polygon whose sides cut each other
            so as to form a star-shaped figure.
  
      {Stars and Stripes}, a popular name for the flag of the
            United States, which consists of thirteen horizontal
            stripes, alternately red and white, and a union having, in
            a blue field, white stars to represent the several States,
            one for each.
  
                     With the old flag, the true American flag, the
                     Eagle, and the Stars and Stripes, waving over the
                     chamber in which we sit.                     --D. Webster.
  
      {Star showers}. See {Shooting star}, under {Shooting}.
  
      {Star thistle} (Bot.), an annual composite plant ({Centaurea
            solstitialis}) having the involucre armed with radiating
            spines.
  
      {Star wheel} (Mach.), a star-shaped disk, used as a kind of
            ratchet wheel, in repeating watches and the feed motions
            of some machines.
  
      {Star worm} (Zo[94]l.), a gephyrean.
  
      {Temporary star} (Astron.), a star which appears suddenly,
            shines for a period, and then nearly or quite disappears.
            These stars are supposed by some astronometers to be
            variable stars of long and undetermined periods.
  
      {Variable star} (Astron.), a star whose brilliancy varies
            periodically, generally with regularity, but sometimes
            irregularly; -- called {periodical star} when its changes
            occur at fixed periods.
  
      {Water star grass} (Bot.), an aquatic plant ({Schollera
            graminea}) with small yellow starlike blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazing \Blaz"ing\, a.
      Burning with a blaze; as, a blazing fire; blazing torches.
      --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Blazing star}.
      (a) A comet. [Obs.]
      (b) A brilliant center of attraction.
      (c) (Bot.) A name given to several plants; as, to
            {Cham[91]lirium luteum} of the Lily family; {Liatris
            squarrosa}; and {Aletris farinosa}, called also
            {colicroot} and {star grass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazon \Bla"zon\, n. [OE. blason, blasoun, shield, fr. F. blason
      coat of arms, OF. shield, from the root of AS. bl[91]se
      blaze, i. e., luster, splendor, MHG. blas torch See {Blaze},
      n.]
      1. A shield. [Obs.]
  
      2. An heraldic shield; a coat of arms, or a bearing on a coat
            of arms; armorial bearings.
  
                     Their blazon o'er his towers displayed. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      3. The art or act of describing or depicting heraldic
            bearings in the proper language or manner. --Peacham.
  
      4. Ostentatious display, either by words or other means;
            publication; show; description; record.
  
                     Obtrude the blazon of their exploits upon the
                     company.                                             --Collier.
  
                     Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions, and
                     spirit, Do give thee fivefold blazon. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazon \Bla"zon\, v. i.
      To shine; to be conspicuous. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazon \Bla"zon\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blazoned}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Blazoning}.] [From blazon, n.; confused with 4th blaze:
      cf. F. blasonner.]
      1. To depict in colors; to display; to exhibit conspicuously;
            to publish or make public far and wide.
  
                     Thyself thou blazon'st.                     --Shak.
  
                     There pride sits blazoned on th' unmeaning brow.
                                                                              --Trumbull.
  
                     To blazon his own worthless name.      --Cowper.
  
      2. To deck; to embellish; to adorn.
  
                     She blazons in dread smiles her hideous form.
                                                                              --Garth.
  
      3. (Her.) To describe in proper terms (the figures of
            heraldic devices); also, to delineate (armorial bearings);
            to emblazon.
  
                     The coat of, arms, which I am not herald enough to
                     blazon into English.                           --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazon \Bla"zon\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blazoned}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Blazoning}.] [From blazon, n.; confused with 4th blaze:
      cf. F. blasonner.]
      1. To depict in colors; to display; to exhibit conspicuously;
            to publish or make public far and wide.
  
                     Thyself thou blazon'st.                     --Shak.
  
                     There pride sits blazoned on th' unmeaning brow.
                                                                              --Trumbull.
  
                     To blazon his own worthless name.      --Cowper.
  
      2. To deck; to embellish; to adorn.
  
                     She blazons in dread smiles her hideous form.
                                                                              --Garth.
  
      3. (Her.) To describe in proper terms (the figures of
            heraldic devices); also, to delineate (armorial bearings);
            to emblazon.
  
                     The coat of, arms, which I am not herald enough to
                     blazon into English.                           --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazoner \Bla"zon*er\, n.
      One who gives publicity, proclaims, or blazons; esp., one who
      blazons coats of arms; a herald. --Burke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazon \Bla"zon\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blazoned}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Blazoning}.] [From blazon, n.; confused with 4th blaze:
      cf. F. blasonner.]
      1. To depict in colors; to display; to exhibit conspicuously;
            to publish or make public far and wide.
  
                     Thyself thou blazon'st.                     --Shak.
  
                     There pride sits blazoned on th' unmeaning brow.
                                                                              --Trumbull.
  
                     To blazon his own worthless name.      --Cowper.
  
      2. To deck; to embellish; to adorn.
  
                     She blazons in dread smiles her hideous form.
                                                                              --Garth.
  
      3. (Her.) To describe in proper terms (the figures of
            heraldic devices); also, to delineate (armorial bearings);
            to emblazon.
  
                     The coat of, arms, which I am not herald enough to
                     blazon into English.                           --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazonment \Bla"zon*ment\ (bl[amac]"z'n*m[eit]nt), n.
      The act of blazoning; blazoning; emblazonment.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazonry \Bla"zon*ry\, n.
      1. Same as {Blazon}, 3.
  
                     The principles of blazonry.               --Peacham.
  
      2. A coat of arms; an armorial bearing or bearings.
  
                     The blazonry of Argyle.                     --Lord
                                                                              Dufferin.
  
      3. Artistic representation or display.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bleach \Bleach\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bleached}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bleaching}.] [OE. blakien, blechen, v. t. & v. i., AS.
      bl[be]cian, bl[?]can, to grow pale; akin to Icel. bleikja,
      Sw. bleka, Dan. blege, D. bleeken, G. bleichen, AS. bl[be]c
      pale. See {Bleak}, a.]
      To make white, or whiter; to remove the color, or stains,
      from; to blanch; to whiten.
  
               The destruction of the coloring matters attached to the
               bodies to be bleached is effected either by the action
               of the air and light, of chlorine, or of sulphurous
               acid.                                                      --Ure.
  
               Immortal liberty, whose look sublime Hath bleached the
               tyrant's cheek in every varying clime.   --Smollett.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bleaching \Bleach"ing\, n.
      The act or process of whitening, by removing color or stains;
      esp. the process of whitening fabrics by chemical agents.
      --Ure.
  
      {Bleaching powder}, a powder for bleaching, consisting of
            chloride of lime, or some other chemical or chemicals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bleaching \Bleach"ing\, n.
      The act or process of whitening, by removing color or stains;
      esp. the process of whitening fabrics by chemical agents.
      --Ure.
  
      {Bleaching powder}, a powder for bleaching, consisting of
            chloride of lime, or some other chemical or chemicals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bleak \Bleak\, a. [OE. blac, bleyke, bleche, AS. bl[be]c,
      bl[?]c, pale, wan; akin to Icel. bleikr, Sw. blek, Dan. bleg,
      OS. bl[?]k, D. bleek, OHG. pleih, G. bleich; all from the
      root of AS. bl[c6]can to shine; akin to OHG. bl[c6]chen to
      shine; cf. L. flagrare to burn, Gr. [?] to burn, shine, Skr.
      bhr[be]j to shine, and E. flame. [?]98. Cf. {Bleach},
      {Blink}, {Flame}.]
      1. Without color; pale; pallid. [Obs.]
  
                     When she came out she looked as pale and as bleak as
                     one that were laid out dead.               --Foxe.
  
      2. Desolate and exposed; swept by cold winds.
  
                     Wastes too bleak to rear The common growth of earth,
                     the foodful ear.                                 --Wordsworth.
  
                     At daybreak, on the bleak sea beach.   --Longfellow.
  
      3. Cold and cutting; cheerless; as, a bleak blast. --
            {Bleak"ish}, a. -- {Bleak"ly}, adv. -- {Bleak"ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Bless me!} {Bless us!} an exclamation of surprise. --Milton.
  
      {To bless from}, to secure, defend, or preserve from.
            [bd]Bless me from marrying a usurer.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     To bless the doors from nightly harm. --Milton.
           
  
      {To bless with}, {To be blessed with}, to favor or endow
            with; to be favored or endowed with; as, God blesses us
            with health; we are blessed with happiness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bless \Bless\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blessed}or {Blest}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blessing}.] [OE. blessien, bletsen, AS. bletsian,
      bledsian, bloedsian, fr. bl[?]d blood; prob. originally to
      consecrate by sprinkling with blood. See {Blood}.]
      1. To make or pronounce holy; to consecrate
  
                     And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it.
                                                                              --Gen. ii. 3.
  
      2. To make happy, blithesome, or joyous; to confer prosperity
            or happiness upon; to grant divine favor to.
  
                     The quality of mercy is . . . twice blest; It
                     blesseth him that gives and him that takes. --Shak.
  
                     It hath pleased thee to bless the house of thy
                     servant, that it may continue forever before thee.
                                                                              --1 Chron.
                                                                              xvii. 27 (R.
                                                                              V. )
  
      3. To express a wish or prayer for the happiness of; to
            invoke a blessing upon; -- applied to persons.
  
                     Bless them which persecute you.         --Rom. xii.
                                                                              14.
  
      4. To invoke or confer beneficial attributes or qualities
            upon; to invoke or confer a blessing on, -- as on food.
  
                     Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and
                     looking up to heaven, he blessed them. --Luke ix.
                                                                              16.
  
      5. To make the sign of the cross upon; to cross (one's self).
            [Archaic] --Holinshed.
  
      6. To guard; to keep; to protect. [Obs.]
  
      7. To praise, or glorify; to extol for excellences.
  
                     Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within
                     me, bless his holy name.                     --Ps. ciii. 1.
  
      8. To esteem or account happy; to felicitate.
  
                     The nations shall bless themselves in him. --Jer.
                                                                              iv. 3.
  
      9. To wave; to brandish. [Obs.]
  
                     And burning blades about their heads do bless.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
                     Round his armed head his trenchant blade he blest.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      Note: This is an old sense of the word, supposed by Johnson,
               Nares, and others, to have been derived from the old
               rite of blessing a field by directing the hands to all
               parts of it. [bd]In drawing [their bow] some fetch such
               a compass as though they would turn about and bless all
               the field.[b8] --Ascham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blessing \Bless"ing\, n. [AS. bletsung. See {Bless}, v. t.]
      1. The act of one who blesses.
  
      2. A declaration of divine favor, or an invocation imploring
            divine favor on some or something; a benediction; a wish
            of happiness pronounces.
  
                     This is the blessing, where with Moses the man of
                     God blessed the children of Israel.   --Deut.
                                                                              xxxiii. 1.
  
      3. A means of happiness; that which promotes prosperity and
            welfare; a beneficent gift.
  
                     Nature's full blessings would be well dispensed.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      4. (Bib.) A gift. [A Hebraism] --Gen. xxxiii. 11.
  
      5. Grateful praise or worship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blissom \Blis"som\, v. i. [For blithesome: but cf. also Icel.
      bl[?]sma of a goat at heat.]
      To be lustful; to be lascivious. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blissom \Blis"som\, a.
      Lascivious; also, in heat; -- said of ewes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Block chain \Block chain\ (Mach.)
      A chain in which the alternate links are broad blocks
      connected by thin side links pivoted to the ends of the
      blocks, used with sprocket wheels to transmit power, as in a
      bicycle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Block \Block\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blocked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Blocking}.] [Cf. F. bloquer, fr. bloc block. See {Block},
      n.]
      1. To obstruct so as to prevent passage or progress; to
            prevent passage from, through, or into, by obstructing the
            way; -- used both of persons and things; -- often followed
            by up; as, to block up a road or harbor.
  
                     With moles . . . would block the port. --Rowe.
  
                     A city . . . besieged and blocked about. --Milton.
  
      2. To secure or support by means of blocks; to secure, as two
            boards at their angles of intersection, by pieces of wood
            glued to each.
  
      3. To shape on, or stamp with, a block; as, to block a hat.
  
      {To block out}, to begin to reduce to shape; to mark out
            roughly; to lay out; as, to block out a plan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blocking \Block"ing\, n.
      1. The act of obstructing, supporting, shaping, or stamping
            with a block or blocks.
  
      2. Blocks used to support (a building, etc.) temporarily.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blocking course \Block"ing course`\ (Arch.)
      The finishing course of a wall showing above a cornice.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blosmy \Blos"my\, a.
      Blossomy. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossom \Blos"som\ (bl[ocr]s"s[ucr]m), n. [OE. blosme, blostme,
      AS. bl[omac]sma, bl[omac]stma, blossom; akin to D. bloesem,
      L. fios, and E. flower; from the root of E. blow to blossom.
      See {Blow} to blossom, and cf. {Bloom} a blossom.]
      1. The flower of a plant, or the essential organs of
            reproduction, with their appendages; florescence; bloom;
            the flowers of a plant, collectively; as, the blossoms and
            fruit of a tree; an apple tree in blossom.
  
      Note: The term has been applied by some botanists, and is
               also applied in common usage, to the corolla. It is
               more commonly used than flower or bloom, when we have
               reference to the fruit which is to succeed. Thus we use
               flowers when we speak of plants cultivated for
               ornament, and bloom in a more general sense, as of
               flowers in general, or in reference to the beauty of
               flowers.
  
                        Blossoms flaunting in the eye of day.
                                                                              --Longfellow.
  
      2. A blooming period or stage of development; something
            lovely that gives rich promise.
  
                     In the blossom of my youth.               --Massinger.
  
      3. The color of a horse that has white hairs intermixed with
            sorrel and bay hairs; -- otherwise called peach color.
  
      {In blossom}, having the blossoms open; in bloom.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossom \Blos"som\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Blossomed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blossoming}.] [AS. bl[?]stmian. See {Blossom}, n.]
      1. To put forth blossoms or flowers; to bloom; to blow; to
            flower.
  
                     The moving whisper of huge trees that branched And
                     blossomed.                                          --Tennyson.
  
      2. To flourish and prosper.
  
                     Israel shall blossom and bud, and full the face of
                     the world with fruit.                        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossom \Blos"som\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Blossomed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blossoming}.] [AS. bl[?]stmian. See {Blossom}, n.]
      1. To put forth blossoms or flowers; to bloom; to blow; to
            flower.
  
                     The moving whisper of huge trees that branched And
                     blossomed.                                          --Tennyson.
  
      2. To flourish and prosper.
  
                     Israel shall blossom and bud, and full the face of
                     the world with fruit.                        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossom \Blos"som\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Blossomed}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Blossoming}.] [AS. bl[?]stmian. See {Blossom}, n.]
      1. To put forth blossoms or flowers; to bloom; to blow; to
            flower.
  
                     The moving whisper of huge trees that branched And
                     blossomed.                                          --Tennyson.
  
      2. To flourish and prosper.
  
                     Israel shall blossom and bud, and full the face of
                     the world with fruit.                        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                                              6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossomless \Blos"som*less\, a.
      Without blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blossomy \Blos"som*y\, a.
      Full of blossoms; flowery.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blowgun \Blow"gun`\, n.
      A tube, as of cane or reed, sometimes twelve feet long,
      through which an arrow or other projectile may be impelled by
      the force of the breath. It is a weapon much used by certain
      Indians of America and the West Indies; -- called also
      {blowpipe}, and {blowtube}. See {Sumpitan}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blue \Blue\, a. [Compar. {Bluer}; superl. {Bluest}.] [OE. bla,
      blo, blew, blue, Sw. bl[?], D. blauw, OHG. bl[?]o, G. blau;
      but influenced in form by F. bleu, from OHG. bl[be]o.]
      1. Having the color of the clear sky, or a hue resembling it,
            whether lighter or darker; as, the deep, blue sea; as blue
            as a sapphire; blue violets. [bd]The blue firmament.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      2. Pale, without redness or glare, -- said of a flame; hence,
            of the color of burning brimstone, betokening the presence
            of ghosts or devils; as, the candle burns blue; the air
            was blue with oaths.
  
      3. Low in spirits; melancholy; as, to feel blue.
  
      4. Suited to produce low spirits; gloomy in prospect; as,
            thongs looked blue. [Colloq.]
  
      5. Severe or over strict in morals; gloom; as, blue and sour
            religionists; suiting one who is over strict in morals;
            inculcating an impracticable, severe, or gloomy mortality;
            as, blue laws.
  
      6. Literary; -- applied to women; -- an abbreviation of
            bluestocking. [Colloq.]
  
                     The ladies were very blue and well informed.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {Blue asbestus}. See {Crocidolite}.
  
      {Blue black}, of, or having, a very dark blue color, almost
            black.
  
      {Blue blood}. See under {Blood}.
  
      {Blue buck} (Zo[94]l.), a small South African antelope
            ({Cephalophus pygm[91]us}); also applied to a larger
            species ({[92]goceras leucoph[91]u}s); the blaubok.
  
      {Blue cod} (Zo[94]l.), the buffalo cod.
  
      {Blue crab} (Zo[94]l.), the common edible crab of the
            Atlantic coast of the United States ({Callinectes
            hastatus}).
  
      {Blue curls} (Bot.), a common plant ({Trichostema
            dichotomum}), resembling pennyroyal, and hence called also
            {bastard pennyroyal}.
  
      {Blue devils}, apparitions supposed to be seen by persons
            suffering with {delirium tremens}; hence, very low
            spirits. [bd]Can Gumbo shut the hall door upon blue
            devils, or lay them all in a red sea of claret?[b8]
            --Thackeray.
  
      {Blue gage}. See under {Gage}, a plum.
  
      {Blue gum}, an Australian myrtaceous tree ({Eucalyptus
            globulus}), of the loftiest proportions, now cultivated in
            tropical and warm temperate regions for its timber, and as
            a protection against malaria. The essential oil is
            beginning to be used in medicine. The timber is very
            useful. See {Eucalyptus}.
  
      {Blue jack}, {Blue stone}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.
           
  
      {Blue jacket}, a man-of war's man; a sailor wearing a naval
            uniform.
  
      {Blue jaundice}. See under {Jaundice}.
  
      {Blue laws}, a name first used in the eighteenth century to
            describe certain supposititious laws of extreme rigor
            reported to have been enacted in New Haven; hence, any
            puritanical laws. [U. S.]
  
      {Blue light}, a composition which burns with a brilliant blue
            flame; -- used in pyrotechnics and as a night signal at
            sea, and in military operations.
  
      {Blue mantle} (Her.), one of the four pursuivants of the
            English college of arms; -- so called from the color of
            his official robes.
  
      {Blue mass}, a preparation of mercury from which is formed
            the blue pill. --McElrath.
  
      {Blue mold}, or mould, the blue fungus ({Aspergillus
            glaucus}) which grows on cheese. --Brande & C.
  
      {Blue Monday}, a Monday following a Sunday of dissipation, or
            itself given to dissipation (as the Monday before Lent).
           
  
      {Blue ointment} (Med.), mercurial ointment.
  
      {Blue Peter} (British Marine), a blue flag with a white
            square in the center, used as a signal for sailing, to
            recall boats, etc. It is a corruption of blue repeater,
            one of the British signal flags.
  
      {Blue pill}. (Med.)
            (a) A pill of prepared mercury, used as an aperient, etc.
            (b) Blue mass.
  
      {Blue ribbon}.
            (a) The ribbon worn by members of the order of the Garter;
                  -- hence, a member of that order.
            (b) Anything the attainment of which is an object of great
                  ambition; a distinction; a prize. [bd]These
                  [scholarships] were the --blue ribbon of the
                  college.[b8] --Farrar.
            (c) The distinctive badge of certain temperance or total
                  abstinence organizations, as of the --Blue ribbon
                  Army.
  
      {Blue ruin}, utter ruin; also, gin. [Eng. Slang] --Carlyle.
  
      {Blue spar} (Min.), azure spar; lazulite. See {Lazulite}.
  
      {Blue thrush} (Zo[94]l.), a European and Asiatic thrush
            ({Petrocossyphus cyaneas}).
  
      {Blue verditer}. See {Verditer}.
  
      {Blue vitriol} (Chem.), sulphate of copper, a violet blue
            crystallized salt, used in electric batteries, calico
            printing, etc.
  
      {Blue water}, the open ocean.
  
      {To look blue}, to look disheartened or dejected.
  
      {True blue}, genuine and thorough; not modified, nor mixed;
            not spurious; specifically, of uncompromising
            Presbyterianism, blue being the color adopted by the
            Covenanters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gum \Gum\, n. [OE. gomme, gumme, F. gomme, L. gummi and commis,
      fr. Gr. [?], prob. from an Egyptian form kam[?]; cf. It.
      {gomma}.]
      1. A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens
            when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic;
            gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with
            less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water;
            as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
  
      2. (Bot.) See {Gum tree}, {below}.
  
      3. A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any
            roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow
            log. [Southern U. S.]
  
      4. A rubber overshoe. [Local, U. S.]
  
      {Black gum}, {Blue gum}, {British gum}, etc. See under
            {Black}, {Blue}, etc.
  
      {Gum Acaroidea}, the resinous gum of the Australian grass
            tree ({Xanlhorrh[d2]a}).
  
      {Gum animal} (Zo[94]l.), the galago of West Africa; -- so
            called because it feeds on gums. See {Galago}.
  
      {Gum animi or anim[82]}. See {Anim[82]}.
  
      {Gum arabic}, a gum yielded mostly by several species of
            {Acacia} (chiefly {A. vera} and {A. Arabica}) growing in
            Africa and Southern Asia; -- called also {gum acacia}.
            East Indian gum arabic comes from a tree of the Orange
            family which bears the elephant apple.
  
      {Gum butea}, a gum yielded by the Indian plants {Butea
            frondosa} and {B. superba}, and used locally in tanning
            and in precipitating indigo.
  
      {Gum cistus}, a plant of the genus {Cistus} ({Cistus
            ladaniferus}), a species of rock rose.
  
      {Gum dragon}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum elastic}, {Elastic gum}. See {Caoutchouc}.
  
      {Gum elemi}. See {Elemi}.
  
      {Gum juniper}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum kino}. See under {Kino}.
  
      {Gum lac}. See {Lac}.
  
      {Gum Ladanum}, a fragrant gum yielded by several Oriental
            species of Cistus or rock rose.
  
      {Gum passages}, sap receptacles extending through the
            parenchyma of certain plants ({Amygdalace[91]},
            {Cactace[91]}, etc.), and affording passage for gum.
  
      {Gum pot}, a varnish maker's utensil for melting gum and
            mixing other ingredients.
  
      {Gum resin}, the milky juice of a plant solidified by
            exposure to air; one of certain inspissated saps, mixtures
            of, or having properties of, gum and resin; a resin
            containing more or less mucilaginous and gummy matter.
  
      {Gum sandarac}. See {Sandarac}.
  
      {Gum Senegal}, a gum similar to gum arabic, yielded by trees
            ({Acacia Verek} and {A. Adansoni[84]}) growing in the
            Senegal country, West Africa.
  
      {Gum tragacanth}. See {Tragacanth}.
  
      {Gum tree}, the name given to several trees in America and
            Australia:
            (a) The black gum ({Nyssa multiflora}), one of the largest
                  trees of the Southern States, bearing a small blue
                  fruit, the favorite food of the opossum. Most of the
                  large trees become hollow.
            (b) A tree of the genus {Eucalyptus.} See {Eucalpytus.}
            (c) The sweet gum tree of the United States ({Liquidambar
                  styraciflua}), a large and beautiful tree with
                  pointedly lobed leaves and woody burlike fruit. It
                  exudes an aromatic terebinthine juice.
  
      {Gum water}, a solution of gum, esp. of gum arabic, in water.
           
  
      {Gum wood}, the wood of any gum tree, esp. the wood of the
            {Eucalyptus piperita}, of New South Wales.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Jaundice \Jaun"dice\ (?; 277), n. [OE. jaunis, F. jaunisse, fr.
      jaune yellow, orig. jalne, fr. L. galbinus yellowish, fr.
      galbus yellow.] (Med.)
      A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes,
      skin, and urine, whiteness of the f[91]ces, constipation,
      uneasiness in the region of the stomach, loss of appetite,
      and general languor and lassitude. It is caused usually by
      obstruction of the biliary passages and consequent damming
      up, in the liver, of the bile, which is then absorbed into
      the blood.
  
      {Blue jaundice}. See {Cyanopathy}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blue \Blue\, a. [Compar. {Bluer}; superl. {Bluest}.] [OE. bla,
      blo, blew, blue, Sw. bl[?], D. blauw, OHG. bl[?]o, G. blau;
      but influenced in form by F. bleu, from OHG. bl[be]o.]
      1. Having the color of the clear sky, or a hue resembling it,
            whether lighter or darker; as, the deep, blue sea; as blue
            as a sapphire; blue violets. [bd]The blue firmament.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      2. Pale, without redness or glare, -- said of a flame; hence,
            of the color of burning brimstone, betokening the presence
            of ghosts or devils; as, the candle burns blue; the air
            was blue with oaths.
  
      3. Low in spirits; melancholy; as, to feel blue.
  
      4. Suited to produce low spirits; gloomy in prospect; as,
            thongs looked blue. [Colloq.]
  
      5. Severe or over strict in morals; gloom; as, blue and sour
            religionists; suiting one who is over strict in morals;
            inculcating an impracticable, severe, or gloomy mortality;
            as, blue laws.
  
      6. Literary; -- applied to women; -- an abbreviation of
            bluestocking. [Colloq.]
  
                     The ladies were very blue and well informed.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {Blue asbestus}. See {Crocidolite}.
  
      {Blue black}, of, or having, a very dark blue color, almost
            black.
  
      {Blue blood}. See under {Blood}.
  
      {Blue buck} (Zo[94]l.), a small South African antelope
            ({Cephalophus pygm[91]us}); also applied to a larger
            species ({[92]goceras leucoph[91]u}s); the blaubok.
  
      {Blue cod} (Zo[94]l.), the buffalo cod.
  
      {Blue crab} (Zo[94]l.), the common edible crab of the
            Atlantic coast of the United States ({Callinectes
            hastatus}).
  
      {Blue curls} (Bot.), a common plant ({Trichostema
            dichotomum}), resembling pennyroyal, and hence called also
            {bastard pennyroyal}.
  
      {Blue devils}, apparitions supposed to be seen by persons
            suffering with {delirium tremens}; hence, very low
            spirits. [bd]Can Gumbo shut the hall door upon blue
            devils, or lay them all in a red sea of claret?[b8]
            --Thackeray.
  
      {Blue gage}. See under {Gage}, a plum.
  
      {Blue gum}, an Australian myrtaceous tree ({Eucalyptus
            globulus}), of the loftiest proportions, now cultivated in
            tropical and warm temperate regions for its timber, and as
            a protection against malaria. The essential oil is
            beginning to be used in medicine. The timber is very
            useful. See {Eucalyptus}.
  
      {Blue jack}, {Blue stone}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.
           
  
      {Blue jacket}, a man-of war's man; a sailor wearing a naval
            uniform.
  
      {Blue jaundice}. See under {Jaundice}.
  
      {Blue laws}, a name first used in the eighteenth century to
            describe certain supposititious laws of extreme rigor
            reported to have been enacted in New Haven; hence, any
            puritanical laws. [U. S.]
  
      {Blue light}, a composition which burns with a brilliant blue
            flame; -- used in pyrotechnics and as a night signal at
            sea, and in military operations.
  
      {Blue mantle} (Her.), one of the four pursuivants of the
            English college of arms; -- so called from the color of
            his official robes.
  
      {Blue mass}, a preparation of mercury from which is formed
            the blue pill. --McElrath.
  
      {Blue mold}, or mould, the blue fungus ({Aspergillus
            glaucus}) which grows on cheese. --Brande & C.
  
      {Blue Monday}, a Monday following a Sunday of dissipation, or
            itself given to dissipation (as the Monday before Lent).
           
  
      {Blue ointment} (Med.), mercurial ointment.
  
      {Blue Peter} (British Marine), a blue flag with a white
            square in the center, used as a signal for sailing, to
            recall boats, etc. It is a corruption of blue repeater,
            one of the British signal flags.
  
      {Blue pill}. (Med.)
            (a) A pill of prepared mercury, used as an aperient, etc.
            (b) Blue mass.
  
      {Blue ribbon}.
            (a) The ribbon worn by members of the order of the Garter;
                  -- hence, a member of that order.
            (b) Anything the attainment of which is an object of great
                  ambition; a distinction; a prize. [bd]These
                  [scholarships] were the --blue ribbon of the
                  college.[b8] --Farrar.
            (c) The distinctive badge of certain temperance or total
                  abstinence organizations, as of the --Blue ribbon
                  Army.
  
      {Blue ruin}, utter ruin; also, gin. [Eng. Slang] --Carlyle.
  
      {Blue spar} (Min.), azure spar; lazulite. See {Lazulite}.
  
      {Blue thrush} (Zo[94]l.), a European and Asiatic thrush
            ({Petrocossyphus cyaneas}).
  
      {Blue verditer}. See {Verditer}.
  
      {Blue vitriol} (Chem.), sulphate of copper, a violet blue
            crystallized salt, used in electric batteries, calico
            printing, etc.
  
      {Blue water}, the open ocean.
  
      {To look blue}, to look disheartened or dejected.
  
      {True blue}, genuine and thorough; not modified, nor mixed;
            not spurious; specifically, of uncompromising
            Presbyterianism, blue being the color adopted by the
            Covenanters.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Junco \Jun"co\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any bird of the genus {Junco}, which includes several species
      of North American finches; -- called also {snowbird}, or
      {blue snowbird}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Snowbird \Snow"bird\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) An arctic finch ({Plectrophenax, [or] Plectrophanes,
            nivalis}) common, in winter, both in Europe and the
            United States, and often appearing in large flocks during
            snowstorms. It is partially white, but variously marked
            with chestnut and brown. Called also {snow bunting},
            {snowflake}, {snowfleck}, and {snowflight}.
      (b) Any finch of the genus {Junco} which appears in flocks in
            winter time, especially {J. hyemalis} in the Eastern
            United States; -- called also {blue snowbird}. See
            {Junco}.
      (c) The fieldfare. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Dollardee \Dol`lar*dee"\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A species of sunfish ({Lepomis pallidus}), common in the
      United States; -- called also {blue sunfish}, and
      {copper-nosed bream}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bluegown \Blue"gown`\, n.
      One of a class of paupers or pensioners, or licensed beggars,
      in Scotland, to whim annually on the king's birthday were
      distributed certain alms, including a blue gown; a beadsman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blue-john \Blue"-john`\, n.
      A name given to fluor spar in Derbyshire, where it is used
      for ornamental purposes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bluish \Blu"ish\, a.
      Somewhat blue; as, bluish veins. [bd]Bluish mists.[b8]
      --Dryden. -- {Blu"ish*ly}, adv. -- {Blu"ish*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blush \Blush\ (bl[ucr]sh) v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Blushed}
      (bl[ucr]sht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Blushing}.] [OE. bluschen to
      shine, look, turn red, AS. blyscan to glow; akin to blysa a
      torch, [be]bl[ymac]sian to blush, D. blozen, Dan. blusse to
      blaze, blush.]
      1. To become suffused with red in the cheeks, as from a sense
            of shame, modesty, or confusion; to become red from such
            cause, as the cheeks or face.
  
                     To the nuptial bower I led her blushing like the
                     morn.                                                --Milton.
  
                     In the presence of the shameless and unblushing, the
                     young offender is ashamed to blush.   --Buckminster.
  
                     He would stroke The head of modest and ingenuous
                     worth, That blushed at its own praise. --Cowper.
  
      2. To grow red; to have a red or rosy color.
  
                     The sun of heaven, methought, was loth to set, But
                     stayed, and made the western welkin blush. --Shak.
  
      3. To have a warm and delicate color, as some roses and other
            flowers.
  
                     Full many a flower is born to blush unseen. --T.
                                                                              Gray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blushing \Blush"ing\, a.
      Showing blushes; rosy red; having a warm and delicate color
      like some roses and other flowers; blooming; ruddy; roseate.
  
               The dappled pink and blushing rose.         --Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blushing \Blush"ing\, n.
      The act of turning red; the appearance of a reddish color or
      flush upon the cheeks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blushingly \Blush"ing*ly\, adv.
      In a blushing manner; with a blush or blushes; as, to answer
      or confess blushingly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bologna \Bo*lo"gna\, n.
      1. A city of Italy which has given its name to various
            objects.
  
      2. A Bologna sausage.
  
      {Bologna sausage} [It. salsiccia di Bologna], a large sausage
            made of bacon or ham, veal, and pork, chopped fine and
            inclosed in a skin.
  
      {Bologna stone} (Min.), radiated barite, or barium sulphate,
            found in roundish masses composed of radiating fibers,
            first discovered near Bologna. It is phosphorescent when
            calcined.
  
      {Bologna vial}, a vial of unannealed glass which will fly
            into pieces when its surface is scratched by a hard body,
            as by dropping into it a fragment of flint; whereas a
            bullet may be dropped into it without injury.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phosphorus \Phos"phor*us\, n.; pl. {Phosphori}. [L., the morning
      star, Gr. [?], lit., light bringer; [?] light + [?] to
      bring.]
      1. The morning star; Phosphor.
  
      2. (Chem.) A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen
            group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy
            substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell. It
            is very active chemically, must be preserved under water,
            and unites with oxygen even at ordinary temperatures,
            giving a faint glow, -- whence its name. It always occurs
            compined, usually in phosphates, as in the mineral
            apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the composition on
            the tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes.
            The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight
            31.0.
  
      3. (Chem.) Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like
            phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies.
  
      {Bologna phosphorus} (Chem.), sulphide of barium, which
            shines in the dark after exposure to light; -- so called
            because this property was discovered by a resident of
            Bologna. The term is sometimes applied to other compounds
            having similar properties.
  
      {Metallic phosphorus} (Chem.), an allotropic modification of
            phosphorus, obtained as a gray metallic crystalline
            substance, having very inert chemical properties. It is
            obtained by heating ordinary phosphorus in a closed vessel
            at a high temperature.
  
      {Phosphorus disease} (Med.), a disease common among workers
            in phosphorus, giving rise to necrosis of the jawbone, and
            other symptoms.
  
      {Red, [or] Amorphous}, {phosphorus} (Chem.), an allotropic
            modification of phosphorus, obtained as a dark red powder
            by heating ordinary phosphorus in closed vessels. It is
            not poisonous, is not phosphorescent, and is only
            moderately active chemically. It is valuable as a chemical
            reagent, and is used in the composition of the friction
            surface on which safety matches are ignited.
  
      {Solar phosphori} (Chem.), phosphorescent substances which
            shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other
            intense light.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bologna \Bo*lo"gna\, n.
      1. A city of Italy which has given its name to various
            objects.
  
      2. A Bologna sausage.
  
      {Bologna sausage} [It. salsiccia di Bologna], a large sausage
            made of bacon or ham, veal, and pork, chopped fine and
            inclosed in a skin.
  
      {Bologna stone} (Min.), radiated barite, or barium sulphate,
            found in roundish masses composed of radiating fibers,
            first discovered near Bologna. It is phosphorescent when
            calcined.
  
      {Bologna vial}, a vial of unannealed glass which will fly
            into pieces when its surface is scratched by a hard body,
            as by dropping into it a fragment of flint; whereas a
            bullet may be dropped into it without injury.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bologna \Bo*lo"gna\, n.
      1. A city of Italy which has given its name to various
            objects.
  
      2. A Bologna sausage.
  
      {Bologna sausage} [It. salsiccia di Bologna], a large sausage
            made of bacon or ham, veal, and pork, chopped fine and
            inclosed in a skin.
  
      {Bologna stone} (Min.), radiated barite, or barium sulphate,
            found in roundish masses composed of radiating fibers,
            first discovered near Bologna. It is phosphorescent when
            calcined.
  
      {Bologna vial}, a vial of unannealed glass which will fly
            into pieces when its surface is scratched by a hard body,
            as by dropping into it a fragment of flint; whereas a
            bullet may be dropped into it without injury.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bologna \Bo*lo"gna\, n.
      1. A city of Italy which has given its name to various
            objects.
  
      2. A Bologna sausage.
  
      {Bologna sausage} [It. salsiccia di Bologna], a large sausage
            made of bacon or ham, veal, and pork, chopped fine and
            inclosed in a skin.
  
      {Bologna stone} (Min.), radiated barite, or barium sulphate,
            found in roundish masses composed of radiating fibers,
            first discovered near Bologna. It is phosphorescent when
            calcined.
  
      {Bologna vial}, a vial of unannealed glass which will fly
            into pieces when its surface is scratched by a hard body,
            as by dropping into it a fragment of flint; whereas a
            bullet may be dropped into it without injury.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bolognese \Bo*lo`gnese"\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Bologna. -- n. A native of Bologna.
  
      {Bolognese school} (Paint.), a school of painting founded by
            the Carracci, otherwise called the Lombard or Eclectic
            school, the object of which was to unite the excellences
            of the preceding schools.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bolognese \Bo*lo`gnese"\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Bologna. -- n. A native of Bologna.
  
      {Bolognese school} (Paint.), a school of painting founded by
            the Carracci, otherwise called the Lombard or Eclectic
            school, the object of which was to unite the excellences
            of the preceding schools.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bolognian \Bo*lo"gnian\, a. & n.
      Bolognese.
  
      {Bolognian stone}. See {Bologna stone}, under {Bologna}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bolognian \Bo*lo"gnian\, a. & n.
      Bolognese.
  
      {Bolognian stone}. See {Bologna stone}, under {Bologna}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulchin \Bul"chin\, n. [Dim. of bull.]
      A little bull.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulge \Bulge\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bulged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bulging}.]
      1. To swell or jut out; to bend outward, as a wall when it
            yields to pressure; to be protuberant; as, the wall
            bulges.
  
      2. To bilge, as a ship; to founder.
  
                     And scattered navies bulge on distant shores.
                                                                              --Broome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulkiness \Bulk"i*ness\, n.
      Greatness in bulk; size.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulk \Bulk\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Bulked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bulking}.]
      To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent; to swell.
  
               The fame of Warburton possibly bulked larger for the
               moment.                                                   --Leslie
                                                                              Stephen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pine \Pine\, n. [AS. p[c6]n, L. pinus.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See
            {Pinus}.
  
      Note: There are about twenty-eight species in the United
               States, of which the {white pine} ({P. Strobus}), the
               {Georgia pine} ({P. australis}), the {red pine} ({P.
               resinosa}), and the great West Coast {sugar pine} ({P.
               Lambertiana}) are among the most valuable. The {Scotch
               pine} or {fir}, also called {Norway} or {Riga pine}
               ({Pinus sylvestris}), is the only British species. The
               {nut pine} is any pine tree, or species of pine, which
               bears large edible seeds. See {Pinon}. The spruces,
               firs, larches, and true cedars, though formerly
               considered pines, are now commonly assigned to other
               genera.
  
      2. The wood of the pine tree.
  
      3. A pineapple.
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.) See under {Ground}.
  
      {Norfolk Island pine} (Bot.), a beautiful coniferous tree,
            the {Araucaria excelsa}.
  
      {Pine barren}, a tract of infertile land which is covered
            with pines. [Southern U.S.]
  
      {Pine borer} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle whose larv[91] bore into
            pine trees.
  
      {Pine finch}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Pinefinch}, in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Pine grosbeak} (Zo[94]l.), a large grosbeak ({Pinicola
            enucleator}), which inhabits the northern parts of both
            hemispheres. The adult male is more or less tinged with
            red.
  
      {Pine lizard} (Zo[94]l.), a small, very active, mottled gray
            lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}), native of the Middle
            States; -- called also {swift}, {brown scorpion}, and
            {alligator}.
  
      {Pine marten}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European weasel ({Mustela martes}), called also
                  {sweet marten}, and {yellow-breasted marten}.
            (b) The American sable. See {Sable}.
  
      {Pine moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            tortricid moths of the genus {Retinia}, whose larv[91]
            burrow in the ends of the branchlets of pine trees, often
            doing great damage.
  
      {Pine mouse} (Zo[94]l.), an American wild mouse ({Arvicola
            pinetorum}), native of the Middle States. It lives in pine
            forests.
  
      {Pine needle} (Bot.), one of the slender needle-shaped leaves
            of a pine tree. See {Pinus}.
  
      {Pine-needle wool}. See {Pine wool} (below).
  
      {Pine oil}, an oil resembling turpentine, obtained from fir
            and pine trees, and used in making varnishes and colors.
           
  
      {Pine snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large harmless North American
            snake ({Pituophis melanoleucus}). It is whitish, covered
            with brown blotches having black margins. Called also
            {bull snake}. The Western pine snake ({P. Sayi}) is
            chestnut-brown, mottled with black and orange.
  
      {Pine tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Pinus}; pine.
  
      {Pine-tree money}, money coined in Massachusetts in the
            seventeenth century, and so called from its bearing a
            figure of a pine tree.
  
      {Pine weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            weevils whose larv[91] bore in the wood of pine trees.
            Several species are known in both Europe and America,
            belonging to the genera {Pissodes}, {Hylobius}, etc.
  
      {Pine wool}, a fiber obtained from pine needles by steaming
            them. It is prepared on a large scale in some of the
            Southern United States, and has many uses in the economic
            arts; -- called also {pine-needle wool}, and {pine-wood
            wool}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bull \Bull\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a bull; resembling a bull; male; large;
      fierce.
  
      {Bull bat} (Zo[94]l.), the night hawk; -- so called from the
            loud noise it makes while feeding on the wing, in the
            evening.
  
      {Bull calf}.
      (a) A stupid fellow.
  
      {Bull mackerel} (Zo[94]l.), the chub mackerel.
  
      {Bull pump} (Mining), a direct single-acting pumping engine,
            in which the steam cylinder is placed above the pump.
  
      {Bull snake} (Zo[94]l.), the pine snake of the United States.
           
  
      {Bull stag}, a castrated bull. See {Stag}.
  
      {Bull wheel}, a wheel, or drum, on which a rope is wound for
            lifting heavy articles, as logs, the tools in well boring,
            etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pine \Pine\, n. [AS. p[c6]n, L. pinus.]
      1. (Bot.) Any tree of the coniferous genus {Pinus}. See
            {Pinus}.
  
      Note: There are about twenty-eight species in the United
               States, of which the {white pine} ({P. Strobus}), the
               {Georgia pine} ({P. australis}), the {red pine} ({P.
               resinosa}), and the great West Coast {sugar pine} ({P.
               Lambertiana}) are among the most valuable. The {Scotch
               pine} or {fir}, also called {Norway} or {Riga pine}
               ({Pinus sylvestris}), is the only British species. The
               {nut pine} is any pine tree, or species of pine, which
               bears large edible seeds. See {Pinon}. The spruces,
               firs, larches, and true cedars, though formerly
               considered pines, are now commonly assigned to other
               genera.
  
      2. The wood of the pine tree.
  
      3. A pineapple.
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.) See under {Ground}.
  
      {Norfolk Island pine} (Bot.), a beautiful coniferous tree,
            the {Araucaria excelsa}.
  
      {Pine barren}, a tract of infertile land which is covered
            with pines. [Southern U.S.]
  
      {Pine borer} (Zo[94]l.), any beetle whose larv[91] bore into
            pine trees.
  
      {Pine finch}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Pinefinch}, in the Vocabulary.
           
  
      {Pine grosbeak} (Zo[94]l.), a large grosbeak ({Pinicola
            enucleator}), which inhabits the northern parts of both
            hemispheres. The adult male is more or less tinged with
            red.
  
      {Pine lizard} (Zo[94]l.), a small, very active, mottled gray
            lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}), native of the Middle
            States; -- called also {swift}, {brown scorpion}, and
            {alligator}.
  
      {Pine marten}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A European weasel ({Mustela martes}), called also
                  {sweet marten}, and {yellow-breasted marten}.
            (b) The American sable. See {Sable}.
  
      {Pine moth} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            tortricid moths of the genus {Retinia}, whose larv[91]
            burrow in the ends of the branchlets of pine trees, often
            doing great damage.
  
      {Pine mouse} (Zo[94]l.), an American wild mouse ({Arvicola
            pinetorum}), native of the Middle States. It lives in pine
            forests.
  
      {Pine needle} (Bot.), one of the slender needle-shaped leaves
            of a pine tree. See {Pinus}.
  
      {Pine-needle wool}. See {Pine wool} (below).
  
      {Pine oil}, an oil resembling turpentine, obtained from fir
            and pine trees, and used in making varnishes and colors.
           
  
      {Pine snake} (Zo[94]l.), a large harmless North American
            snake ({Pituophis melanoleucus}). It is whitish, covered
            with brown blotches having black margins. Called also
            {bull snake}. The Western pine snake ({P. Sayi}) is
            chestnut-brown, mottled with black and orange.
  
      {Pine tree} (Bot.), a tree of the genus {Pinus}; pine.
  
      {Pine-tree money}, money coined in Massachusetts in the
            seventeenth century, and so called from its bearing a
            figure of a pine tree.
  
      {Pine weevil} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            weevils whose larv[91] bore in the wood of pine trees.
            Several species are known in both Europe and America,
            belonging to the genera {Pissodes}, {Hylobius}, etc.
  
      {Pine wool}, a fiber obtained from pine needles by steaming
            them. It is prepared on a large scale in some of the
            Southern United States, and has many uses in the economic
            arts; -- called also {pine-needle wool}, and {pine-wood
            wool}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bull \Bull\, a.
      Of or pertaining to a bull; resembling a bull; male; large;
      fierce.
  
      {Bull bat} (Zo[94]l.), the night hawk; -- so called from the
            loud noise it makes while feeding on the wing, in the
            evening.
  
      {Bull calf}.
      (a) A stupid fellow.
  
      {Bull mackerel} (Zo[94]l.), the chub mackerel.
  
      {Bull pump} (Mining), a direct single-acting pumping engine,
            in which the steam cylinder is placed above the pump.
  
      {Bull snake} (Zo[94]l.), the pine snake of the United States.
           
  
      {Bull stag}, a castrated bull. See {Stag}.
  
      {Bull wheel}, a wheel, or drum, on which a rope is wound for
            lifting heavy articles, as logs, the tools in well boring,
            etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bullcomber \Bull"comb*er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A scaraboid beetle; esp. the {Typh[91]us vulgaris} of Europe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bull's-nose \Bull's"-nose`\, n. (Arch.)
      An external angle when obtuse or rounded.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bailey County, TX (county, FIPS 17)
      Location: 34.06743 N, 102.82971 W
      Population (1990): 7064 (3109 housing units)
      Area: 2141.3 sq km (land), 1.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bala Cynwyd, PA
      Zip code(s): 19004

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Balcones Heights, TX (city, FIPS 5384)
      Location: 29.48999 N, 98.55191 W
      Population (1990): 3022 (1711 housing units)
      Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 78201

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Balsam Grove, NC
      Zip code(s): 28708

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Balsam Lake, WI (village, FIPS 4475)
      Location: 45.45809 N, 92.45467 W
      Population (1990): 792 (660 housing units)
      Area: 5.2 sq km (land), 3.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54810

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belcamp, MD
      Zip code(s): 21017

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belgium, IL (village, FIPS 4689)
      Location: 40.06150 N, 87.63068 W
      Population (1990): 511 (206 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Belgium, WI (village, FIPS 6150)
      Location: 43.50058 N, 87.85029 W
      Population (1990): 928 (349 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 53004

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belknap, IL (village, FIPS 4715)
      Location: 37.32230 N, 88.94014 W
      Population (1990): 125 (54 housing units)
      Area: 2.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 62908

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belknap County, NH (county, FIPS 1)
      Location: 43.51888 N, 71.42496 W
      Population (1990): 49216 (30306 housing units)
      Area: 1039.4 sq km (land), 174.2 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bell Center, WI (village, FIPS 6225)
      Location: 43.29196 N, 90.82537 W
      Population (1990): 127 (45 housing units)
      Area: 14.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bell County, KY (county, FIPS 13)
      Location: 36.73553 N, 83.67265 W
      Population (1990): 31506 (12568 housing units)
      Area: 934.4 sq km (land), 1.5 sq km (water)
   Bell County, TX (county, FIPS 27)
      Location: 31.03745 N, 97.47590 W
      Population (1990): 191088 (75957 housing units)
      Area: 2742.8 sq km (land), 73.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belle Center, OH (village, FIPS 5116)
      Location: 40.50910 N, 83.74487 W
      Population (1990): 796 (321 housing units)
      Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 43310

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Belzoni, MS (city, FIPS 5140)
      Location: 33.17931 N, 90.48555 W
      Population (1990): 2536 (1019 housing units)
      Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 39038

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Black Canyon City, AZ (CDP, FIPS 6610)
      Location: 34.06248 N, 112.10937 W
      Population (1990): 1811 (1090 housing units)
      Area: 51.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Black Mountain, NC (town, FIPS 6140)
      Location: 35.61425 N, 82.33031 W
      Population (1990): 5418 (2519 housing units)
      Area: 12.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Black Mountain S, NC
      Zip code(s): 28711

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Blessing, TX
      Zip code(s): 77419

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Blossom, TX (city, FIPS 8812)
      Location: 33.66199 N, 95.38223 W
      Population (1990): 1440 (568 housing units)
      Area: 6.1 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 75416

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bloxom, VA (town, FIPS 8120)
      Location: 37.83083 N, 75.62016 W
      Population (1990): 357 (175 housing units)
      Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 23308

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Boyle County, KY (county, FIPS 21)
      Location: 37.61889 N, 84.86603 W
      Population (1990): 25641 (10191 housing units)
      Area: 470.4 sq km (land), 2.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Bullock County, AL (county, FIPS 11)
      Location: 32.10177 N, 85.71779 W
      Population (1990): 11042 (4458 housing units)
      Area: 1618.9 sq km (land), 2.7 sq km (water)

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   bells and whistles n.   [common] Features added to a program or
   system to make it more {flavorful} from a hacker's point of view,
   without necessarily adding to its utility for its primary function.
   Distinguished from {chrome}, which is intended to attract users.
   "Now that we've got the basic program working, let's go back and add
   some bells and whistles."   No one seems to know what distinguishes a
   bell from a whistle.   The recognized emphatic form is "bells,
   whistles, and gongs".
  
      It used to be thought that this term derived from the toyboxes on
   theater organs.   However, the "and gongs" strongly suggests a
   different origin, at sea.   Before powered horns, ships routinely
   used bells, whistles, and gongs to signal each other over longer
   distances than voice can carry.
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   black magic n.   [common] A technique that works, though nobody
   really understands why.   More obscure than {voodoo programming},
   which may be done by cookbook.   Compare also {black art}, {deep
   magic}, and {magic number} (sense 2).
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Bell Communications Research, Inc
  
      (Bellcore) The research laboratory for the seven regional
      {Bell Telephone} companies in the USA that were created by the
      divestiture of {AT&T} in 1984.
  
      It can be compared to {Bell Laboratories}, for which many
      Bellcore employees used to work.   Currently jointly owned by
      the seven baby bells (as they are called), there are rumours
      that it is to be sold by its current owners to become an
      independent research laboratory
  
      Its headquarters are in Livingstone, New Jersey.   It has
      offices in Morristown, Lincroft, and Piscataway, all in
      New Jersey, USA.
  
      Telephone: +1 (201) 74 3000, +1 (800) 521 CORE.
  
      (1994-12-06)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   bells and whistles
  
      [By analogy with the toyboxes on theatre organs].   Features
      added to a program or system to make it more {flavourful} from
      a hacker's point of view, without necessarily adding to its
      utility for its primary function.   Distinguished from
      {chrome}, which is intended to attract users.   "Now that we've
      got the basic program working, let's go back and add some
      bells and whistles."   No one seems to know what distinguishes
      a bell from a whistle.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   black magic
  
      (Or "{FM}") A technique that works, though nobody
      really understands why.   More obscure than {voodoo
      programming}, which may be done by {cookbook}.
  
      Compare {black art}, {deep magic}, and {magic number}.
  
      (2001-04-30)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Blosim
  
      Block-Diagram Simulator.   A block-diagram simulator. "A Tool
      for Structured Functional Simulation", D.G. Messerschmitt,
      IEEE J on Selected Areas in Comm, SAC-2(1):137-147, 1984.
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Bilshan
      son of the tongue; i.e., "eloquent", a man of some note who
      returned from the Captivity with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:2; Neh.
      7:7).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Bilshan, in the tongue
  

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Belgium
  
   Belgium:Geography
  
   Location: Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and
   the Netherlands
  
   Map references: Europe
  
   Area:
   total area: 30,510 sq km
   land area: 30,230 sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than Maryland
  
   Land boundaries: total 1,385 km, France 620 km, Germany 167 km,
   Luxembourg 148 km, Netherlands 450 km
  
   Coastline: 64 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   continental shelf: median line with neighbors
   exclusive fishing zone: median line with neighbors (extends about 68
   km from coast)
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
  
   Terrain: flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills,
   rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
  
   Natural resources: coal, natural gas
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 24%
   permanent crops: 1%
   meadows and pastures: 20%
   forest and woodland: 21%
   other: 34%
  
   Irrigated land: 10 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: Meuse River, a major source of drinking water,
   polluted from steel production wastes; other rivers polluted by animal
   wastes and fertilizers; industrial air pollution contributes to acid
   rain in neighboring countries
   natural hazards: flooding is a threat in areas of reclaimed coastal
   land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes
   international agreements: party to - Air Pollution, Air
   Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic Treaty, Endangered Species,
   Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine
   Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
   Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified -
   Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air
   Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental
   Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of the Sea
  
   Note: crossroads of Western Europe; majority of West European capitals
   within 1,000 km of Brussels which is the seat of the EU
  
   Belgium:People
  
   Population: 10,081,880 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 18% (female 875,079; male 919,939)
   15-64 years: 66% (female 3,303,219; male 3,363,250)
   65 years and over: 16% (female 969,966; male 650,427) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.17% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 11.46 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 10.22 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 7 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 77.21 years
   male: 73.94 years
   female: 80.67 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 1.62 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Belgian(s)
   adjective: Belgian
  
   Ethnic divisions: Fleming 55%, Walloon 33%, mixed or other 12%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%
  
   Languages: Dutch 56%, French 32%, German 1%, legally bilingual 11%
   divided along ethnic lines
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.)
   total population: 99%
  
   Labor force: 4.126 million
   by occupation: services 63.6%, industry 28%, construction 6.1%,
   agriculture 2.3% (1988)
  
   Belgium:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Kingdom of Belgium
   conventional short form: Belgium
   local long form: Royaume de Belgique
   local short form: Belgique
  
   Digraph: BE
  
   Type: constitutional monarchy
  
   Capital: Brussels
  
   Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (French: provinces, singular -
   province; Flemish: provincien, singular - provincie); Antwerpen,
   Brabant, Hainaut, Liege, Limburg, Luxembourg, Namur, Oost-Vlaanderen,
   West-Vlaanderen
  
   Independence: 4 October 1830 (from the Netherlands)
  
   National holiday: National Day, 21 July (ascension of King Leopold to
   the throne in 1831)
  
   Constitution: 7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993; parliament
   approved a constitutional package creating a federal state
  
   Legal system: civil law system influenced by English constitutional
   theory; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ
   jurisdiction, with reservations
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age, universal and compulsory
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: King ALBERT II (since 9 August 1993)
   head of government: Prime Minister Jean-Luc DEHAENE (since 6 March
   1992)
   cabinet: Cabinet; the king appoints the ministers who are approved by
   the legislature
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament
   Senate: (Flemish - Senaat, French - Senat); elections last held 24
   November 1991 (next to be held by the end of 1995); results - percent
   of vote by party NA; seats - (184 total; of which 106 are directly
   elected; in the 1995 elections, seats will decrease to 71) CVP 20, SP
   14, VLD 13, VU 5, AGALEV 5, VB 5, ROSSEN 1, PS 18, PRL 9, PSC 9, ECOLO
   6, FDF 1
   Chamber of Deputies: (Flemish - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers,
   French - Chambre des Representants); elections last held 24 November
   1991 (next to be held by 21 May 1995); results - CVP 16.7%, PS 13.6%,
   SP 12.0%, VLD 11.9%, PRL 8.2%, PSC 7.8%, VB 6.6%, VU 5.9%, ECOLO 5.1%,
   AGALEV 4.9%, FDF 2.6%, ROSSEM 3.2%, FN 1.5%; seats - (212 total; in
   1995 elections, seats will decrease to 150) CVP 39, PS 35, SP 28, VLD
   26, PRL 20, PSC 18, VB 12, VU 10, ECOLO 10, AGALEV 7, FDF 3, ROSSEM 3,
   FN 1
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Justice (Flemish - Hof van Cassatie,
   French - Cour de Cassation)
  
   Political parties and leaders: Flemish Christian Democrats (CVP -
   Christian People's Party), Johan van HECKE, president; Francophone
   Christian Democrats (PSC - Social Christian Party), Gerard DEPREZ,
   president; Flemish Socialist Party (SP), Louis TOBBACK, president;
   Francophone Socialist Party (PS), Philippe BUSQUIN, president; Flemish
   Liberal Democrats (VLD), Guy VERHOFSTADT, president; Francophone
   Liberal Reform Party (PRL), Jean GOL, president; Francophone
   Democratic Front (FDF), Georges CLERFAYT, president; Volksunie (VU),
   Bert ANCIAUX, president; Vlaams Blok (VB), Karel DILLEN, chairman;
   ROSSEM, Jean Pierre VAN ROSSEM; National Front (FN), Daniel FERET,
   president; AGALEV (Flemish Greens), no president; ECOLO (Francophone
   Ecologists), no president; other minor parties
  
   Other political or pressure groups: Christian and Socialist Trade
   Unions; Federation of Belgian Industries; numerous other associations
   representing bankers, manufacturers, middle-class artisans, and the
   legal and medical professions; various organizations represent the
   cultural interests of Flanders and Wallonia; various peace groups such
   as the Flemish Action Committee Against Nuclear Weapons and Pax
   Christi
  
   Member of: ACCT, AfDB, AG (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux,
   BIS, CCC, CE, CERN, EBRD, EC, ECE, EIB, ESA, FAO, G- 9, G-10, GATT,
   IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS,
   ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU,
   MINURSO, MTCR, NACC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OSCE, PCA,
   UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMOGIP, UNPROFOR, UNRWA,
   UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Andre ADAM (appointed 3 October 1994)
   chancery: 3330 Garfield Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 333-6900
   FAX: [1] (202) 333-3079
   consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Alan J. BLINKEN
   embassy: 27 Boulevard du Regent, B-1000 Brussels
   mailing address: APO AE 09724; PSC 82, Box 002, Brussels
   telephone: [32] (2) 513 38 30
   FAX: [32] (2) 511 27 25
  
   Flag: three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow, and
   red; the design was based on the flag of France
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: This small private enterprise economy has capitalized on its
   central geographic location, highly developed transport network, and
   diversified industrial and commercial base. Industry is concentrated
   mainly in the populous Flemish area in the north, although the
   government is encouraging reinvestment in the southern region of
   Walloon. With few natural resources Belgium must import substantial
   quantities of raw materials and export a large volume of manufactures,
   making its economy unusually dependent on the state of world markets.
   Three-fourths of its trade is with other EU countries. The economy
   grew at a strong 4% pace during the period 1988-90, slowed to 1% in
   1991-92, dropped by 1.5% in 1993, and recovered with 2.3% growth in
   1994. Belgium's public debt has risen to 140% of GDP, and the
   government is trying to control its expenditures to bring the figure
   more into line with other industrialized countries.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $181.5 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 2.3% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $18,040 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.5% (1994)
  
   Unemployment rate: 14.1% (December 1994)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $97.8 billion
   expenditures: $109.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1989)
  
   Exports: $117 billion (f.o.b., 1992) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union
  
   commodities: iron and steel, transportation equipment, tractors,
   diamonds, petroleum products
   partners: EC 75.5%, US 3.7%, former Communist countries 1.4% (1991)
  
   Imports: $120 billion (c.i.f., 1992) Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union
  
   commodities: fuels, grains, chemicals, foodstuffs
   partners: EC 73%, US 4.8%, oil-exporting less developed countries 4%,
   former Communist countries 1.8% (1991)
  
   External debt: $31.3 billion (1992 est.)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -0.1% (1993 est.); accounts for 25%
   of GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 14,040,000 kW
   production: 66 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 6,334 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly,
   processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles,
   glass, petroleum, coal
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 2.0% of GDP; emphasis on livestock
   production - beef, veal, pork, milk; major crops are sugar beets,
   fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; net importer of farm
   products
  
   Illicit drugs: source of precursor chemicals for South American
   cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine entering the
   European market
  
   Economic aid:
   donor: ODA and OOF commitments (1970-89), $5.8 billion
  
   Currency: 1 Belgian franc (BF) = 100 centimes
  
   Exchange rates: Belgian francs (BF) per US$1 - 31.549 (January 1995),
   33.456 (1994), 34.597 (1993), 32.150 (1992), 34.148 (1991), 33.418
   (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Belgium:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 3,410 km (2,362 km electrified; 2,563 km double track)
   standard gauge: 3,410 km 1.435-m gauge (1994)
  
   Highways:
   total: 137,912 km
   paved: 129,639 km (including 1,667 km of limited access divided
   highway)
   unpaved: 8,273 km (1992)
  
   Inland waterways: 2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use)
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 161 km; petroleum products 1,167 km; natural gas
   3,300 km
  
   Ports: Antwerp, Brugge, Gent, Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur, Oostende,
   Zeebrugge
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 23 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 42,055 GRT/56,842 DWT
   ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 9, chemical tanker 6, liquefied gas 2,
   oil tanker 5
  
   Airports:
   total: 43
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 6
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 1
   with paved runways under 914 m: 22
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 3
  
   Belgium:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 4,720,000 telephones; highly developed,
   technologically advanced, and completely automated domestic and
   international telephone and telegraph facilities
   local: NA
   intercity: extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay
   network; nationwide mobile phone system
   international: 5 submarine cables; 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth
   stations and 1 EUTELSAT earth station
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 3, FM 39, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 32
   televisions: NA
  
   Belgium:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 2,559,077; males fit for
   military service 2,126,875; males reach military age (19) annually
   61,488 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $3.9 billion, 1.8% of
   GDP (1994)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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