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alternating current
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   aeolotropic
         adj 1: having properties with different values along different
                  axes [syn: {aeolotropic}, {eolotropic}]

English Dictionary: alternating current by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Alauda arvensis
n
  1. brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height
    Synonym(s): skylark, Alauda arvensis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder
n
  1. wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc
  2. north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
    Synonym(s): alder, alder tree
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder blight
n
  1. a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder buckthorn
n
  1. small tree common in Europe [syn: alder buckthorn, {alder dogwood}, Rhamnus frangula]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder dogwood
n
  1. small tree common in Europe [syn: alder buckthorn, {alder dogwood}, Rhamnus frangula]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder fly
n
  1. dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae [syn: alderfly, alder fly, Sialis lutaria]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder tree
n
  1. north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
    Synonym(s): alder, alder tree
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alder-leaved serviceberry
n
  1. shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
    Synonym(s): alderleaf Juneberry, alder-leaved serviceberry, Amelanchier alnifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alderfly
n
  1. dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae [syn: alderfly, alder fly, Sialis lutaria]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alderleaf Juneberry
n
  1. shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
    Synonym(s): alderleaf Juneberry, alder-leaved serviceberry, Amelanchier alnifolia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alderman
n
  1. a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council); "aldermen usually represent city wards"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aldermanic
adj
  1. of or relating to or like an alderman [syn: aldermanic, aldermanly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aldermanly
adj
  1. of or relating to or like an alderman [syn: aldermanic, aldermanly]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aldrovanda
n
  1. one species: waterwheel plant [syn: Aldrovanda, {genus Aldrovanda}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
n
  1. floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas
    Synonym(s): waterwheel plant, Aldrovanda vesiculosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ale drinker
n
  1. someone whose favorite drink is beer or ale [syn: {beer drinker}, ale drinker]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aleatory
adj
  1. dependent on chance; "the aleatory element in life"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aleatory contract
n
  1. a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aletris
n
  1. small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
    Synonym(s): Aletris, genus Aletris
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aletris aurea
n
  1. colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States
    Synonym(s): yellow colicroot, Aletris aurea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Aletris farinosa
n
  1. colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States
    Synonym(s): ague root, ague grass, Aletris farinosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aliterate
n
  1. a person who can read but is disinclined to derive information from literary sources
    Synonym(s): aliterate, aliterate person
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
aliterate person
n
  1. a person who can read but is disinclined to derive information from literary sources
    Synonym(s): aliterate, aliterate person
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
all-terrain bike
n
  1. a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country
    Synonym(s): mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
all-weather
adj
  1. usable or operative or practiced in all kinds of weather; "a good all-weather road"; "all-weather flying"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alliterate
v
  1. use alliteration as a form of poetry
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alliteration
n
  1. use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse; "around the rock the ragged rascal ran"
    Synonym(s): alliteration, initial rhyme, beginning rhyme, head rhyme
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alliterative
adj
  1. having the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable; "alliterative verse"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alliteratively
adv
  1. in an alliterative manner; "the early Norse poets wrote alliteratively"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alliterator
n
  1. a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
allotrope
n
  1. a structurally different form of an element; "graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
allotropic
adj
  1. of or related to or exhibiting allotropism; "carbon and sulfur and phosphorus are allotropic elements"
    Synonym(s): allotropic, allotropical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
allotropical
adj
  1. of or related to or exhibiting allotropism; "carbon and sulfur and phosphorus are allotropic elements"
    Synonym(s): allotropic, allotropical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
allotropism
n
  1. the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms
    Synonym(s): allotropy, allotropism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
allotropy
n
  1. the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms
    Synonym(s): allotropy, allotropism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Altair
n
  1. double star 15.7 light years from Earth; the brightest star in the Aquila constellation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altar
n
  1. the table in Christian churches where communion is given
    Synonym(s): altar, communion table, Lord's table
  2. a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altar boy
n
  1. a boy serving as an acolyte
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altar wine
n
  1. used in a communion service [syn: altar wine, sacramental wine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altarpiece
n
  1. a painted or carved screen placed above and behind an altar or communion table
    Synonym(s): altarpiece, reredos
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alter
v
  1. cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
    Synonym(s): change, alter, modify
  2. become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season"
    Synonym(s): change, alter, vary
  3. make an alteration to; "This dress needs to be altered"
  4. insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
    Synonym(s): interpolate, alter, falsify
  5. remove the ovaries of; "Is your cat spayed?"
    Synonym(s): alter, neuter, spay, castrate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alter ego
n
  1. a very close and trusted friend who seems almost a part of yourself
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alterability
n
  1. the quality of being alterable
    Antonym(s): unalterability
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alterable
adj
  1. capable of being changed or altered in some characteristic; "alterable clothing"; "alterable conditions of employment"
    Antonym(s): inalterable, unalterable
  2. (of the punishment ordered by a court) capable of being changed to one less severe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alteration
n
  1. an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago"
    Synonym(s): change, alteration, modification
  2. the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
    Synonym(s): alteration, modification, adjustment
  3. the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
    Synonym(s): revision, alteration
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alterative
adj
  1. tending to cure or restore to health; "curative powers of herbal remedies"; "her gentle healing hand"; "remedial surgery"; "a sanative environment of mountains and fresh air"; "a therapeutic agent"; "therapeutic diets"
    Synonym(s): curative, healing(p), alterative, remedial, sanative, therapeutic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altercate
v
  1. have a disagreement over something; "We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America"; "These two fellows are always scrapping over something"
    Synonym(s): quarrel, dispute, scrap, argufy, altercate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altercation
n
  1. noisy quarrel
    Synonym(s): affray, altercation, fracas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altered
adj
  1. changed in form or character without becoming something else; "the altered policy promised success"; "following an altered course we soon found ourselves back in civilization"; "he looked...with clouded eyes and with an altered manner of breathing"- Charles Dickens
    Antonym(s): unaltered, unchanged
  2. having testicles or ovaries removed
    Synonym(s): altered, neutered
  3. changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose; "seeds precisely adapted to the area"; "instructions altered to suit the children's different ages"
    Synonym(s): adapted, altered
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altering
n
  1. the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
    Synonym(s): neutering, fixing, altering
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Alternanthera
n
  1. genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera
    Synonym(s): Alternanthera, genus Alternanthera
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Alternanthera philoxeroides
n
  1. prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses
    Synonym(s): alligator weed, alligator grass, Alternanthera philoxeroides
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternate
adj
  1. every second one of a series; "the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays"; "jam every other day"- the White Queen
  2. serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan"
    Synonym(s): alternate, alternative, substitute
  3. occurring by turns; first one and then the other; "alternating feelings of love and hate"
    Synonym(s): alternate(a), alternating(a)
  4. of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired; "stems with alternate leaves"
    Antonym(s): opposite, paired
n
  1. someone who takes the place of another person [syn: surrogate, alternate, replacement]
v
  1. go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
    Synonym(s): alternate, jump
  2. exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
  3. be an understudy or alternate for a role
    Synonym(s): understudy, alternate
  4. reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
    Synonym(s): interchange, tack, switch, alternate, flip, flip- flop
  5. do something in turns; "We take turns on the night shift"
    Synonym(s): alternate, take turns
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternately
adv
  1. in an alternating sequence or position; "They were deglycerolized by alternately centrifuging and mixing"; "he planted fir and pine trees alternately"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternating
adj
  1. (of a current) reversing direction; "alternating current"
    Antonym(s): direct
  2. occurring by turns; first one and then the other; "alternating feelings of love and hate"
    Synonym(s): alternate(a), alternating(a)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternating current
n
  1. an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; "In the US most household current is AC at 60 cycles per second"
    Synonym(s): alternating current, AC, alternating electric current
    Antonym(s): DC, direct current, direct electric current
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternating electric current
n
  1. an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; "In the US most household current is AC at 60 cycles per second"
    Synonym(s): alternating current, AC, alternating electric current
    Antonym(s): DC, direct current, direct electric current
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternation
n
  1. successive change from one thing or state to another and back again; "a trill is a rapid alternation between the two notes"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternation of generations
n
  1. the alternation of two or more different forms in the life cycle of a plant or animal
    Synonym(s): alternation of generations, heterogenesis, xenogenesis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative
adj
  1. serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan"
    Synonym(s): alternate, alternative, substitute
  2. necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities; "alternative possibilities were neutrality or war"
  3. pertaining to unconventional choices; "an alternative life style"
n
  1. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there no other alternative"; "my only choice is to refuse"
    Synonym(s): option, alternative, choice
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative birth
n
  1. a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings
    Synonym(s): alternative birth, alternative birthing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative birthing
n
  1. a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings
    Synonym(s): alternative birth, alternative birthing
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative energy
n
  1. energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative medicine
n
  1. the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve herbal medicines or self-awareness or biofeedback or acupuncture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternative pleading
n
  1. a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on
    Synonym(s): alternative pleading, pleading in the alternative
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternatively
adv
  1. in place of, or as an alternative to; "Felix became a herpetologist instead"; "alternatively we could buy a used car"
    Synonym(s): alternatively, instead, or else
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alternator
n
  1. an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Althea rosea
n
  1. plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
    Synonym(s): rose mallow, Alcea rosea, Althea rosea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alto relievo
n
  1. a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
    Synonym(s): alto relievo, alto rilievo, high relief
    Antonym(s): bas relief, basso relievo, basso rilievo, low relief
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
alto rilievo
n
  1. a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
    Synonym(s): alto relievo, alto rilievo, high relief
    Antonym(s): bas relief, basso relievo, basso rilievo, low relief
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altricial
adj
  1. (of hatchlings) naked and blind and dependent on parents for food
    Antonym(s): precocial
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altruism
n
  1. the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
    Synonym(s): altruism, selflessness
    Antonym(s): egocentrism, egoism, self-centeredness, self-concern, self- interest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altruist
n
  1. someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
    Synonym(s): philanthropist, altruist
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altruistic
adj
  1. showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others [syn: altruistic, selfless]
    Antonym(s): egocentric, egoistic, egoistical, self-centered, self-centred
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
altruistically
adv
  1. in an altruistic manner; "he acted selflessly when he helped the old lady in distress"
    Synonym(s): altruistically, selflessly
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alatern \Al"a*tern\, d8Alaternus \[d8]Al`a*ter"nus\, n. [L. ala
      wing + terni three each.] (Bot.)
      An ornamental evergreen shrub ({Rhamnus alaternus}) belonging
      to the buckthorns.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Wood \Wood\, n. [OE. wode, wude, AS. wudu, wiodu; akin to OHG.
      witu, Icel. vi[?]r, Dan. & Sw. ved wood, and probably to Ir.
      & Gael. fiodh, W. gwydd trees, shrubs.]
      1. A large and thick collection of trees; a forest or grove;
            -- frequently used in the plural.
  
                     Light thickens, and the crow Makes wing to the rooky
                     wood.                                                --Shak.
  
      2. The substance of trees and the like; the hard fibrous
            substance which composes the body of a tree and its
            branches, and which is covered by the bark; timber. [bd]To
            worship their own work in wood and stone for gods.[b8]
            --Milton.
  
      3. (Bot.) The fibrous material which makes up the greater
            part of the stems and branches of trees and shrubby
            plants, and is found to a less extent in herbaceous stems.
            It consists of elongated tubular or needle-shaped cells of
            various kinds, usually interwoven with the shinning bands
            called silver grain.
  
      Note: Wood consists chiefly of the carbohydrates cellulose
               and lignin, which are isomeric with starch.
  
      4. Trees cut or sawed for the fire or other uses.
  
      {Wood acid}, {Wood vinegar} (Chem.), a complex acid liquid
            obtained in the dry distillation of wood, and containing
            large quantities of acetic acid; hence, specifically,
            acetic acid. Formerly called {pyroligneous acid}.
  
      {Wood anemone} (Bot.), a delicate flower ({Anemone nemorosa})
            of early spring; -- also called {windflower}. See Illust.
            of {Anemone}.
  
      {Wood ant} (Zo[94]l.), a large ant ({Formica rufa}) which
            lives in woods and forests, and constructs large nests.
  
      {Wood apple} (Bot.). See {Elephant apple}, under {Elephant}.
           
  
      {Wood baboon} (Zo[94]l.), the drill.
  
      {Wood betony}. (Bot.)
            (a) Same as {Betony}.
            (b) The common American lousewort ({Pedicularis
                  Canadensis}), a low perennial herb with yellowish or
                  purplish flowers.
  
      {Wood borer}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The larva of any one of numerous species of boring
                  beetles, esp. elaters, longicorn beetles,
                  buprestidans, and certain weevils. See {Apple borer},
                  under {Apple}, and {Pine weevil}, under {Pine}.
            (b) The larva of any one of various species of
                  lepidopterous insects, especially of the clearwing
                  moths, as the peach-tree borer (see under {Peach}),
                  and of the goat moths.
            (c) The larva of various species of hymenopterous of the
                  tribe Urocerata. See {Tremex}.
            (d) Any one of several bivalve shells which bore in wood,
                  as the teredos, and species of Xylophaga.
            (e) Any one of several species of small Crustacea, as the
                  {Limnoria}, and the boring amphipod ({Chelura
                  terebrans}).
  
      {Wood carpet}, a kind of floor covering made of thin pieces
            of wood secured to a flexible backing, as of cloth.
            --Knight.
  
      {Wood cell} (Bot.), a slender cylindrical or prismatic cell
            usually tapering to a point at both ends. It is the
            principal constituent of woody fiber.
  
      {Wood choir}, the choir, or chorus, of birds in the woods.
            [Poetic] --Coleridge.
  
      {Wood coal}, charcoal; also, lignite, or brown coal.
  
      {Wood cricket} (Zo[94]l.), a small European cricket
            ({Nemobius sylvestris}).
  
      {Wood culver} (Zo[94]l.), the wood pigeon.
  
      {Wood cut}, an engraving on wood; also, a print from such an
            engraving.
  
      {Wood dove} (Zo[94]l.), the stockdove.
  
      {Wood drink}, a decoction or infusion of medicinal woods.
  
      {Wood duck} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) A very beautiful American duck ({Aix sponsa}). The
                  male has a large crest, and its plumage is varied with
                  green, purple, black, white, and red. It builds its
                  nest in trees, whence the name. Called also {bridal
                  duck}, {summer duck}, and {wood widgeon}.
            (b) The hooded merganser.
            (c) The Australian maned goose ({Chlamydochen jubata}).
  
      {Wood echo}, an echo from the wood.
  
      {Wood engraver}.
            (a) An engraver on wood.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any of several species of small beetles
                  whose larv[91] bore beneath the bark of trees, and
                  excavate furrows in the wood often more or less
                  resembling coarse engravings; especially, {Xyleborus
                  xylographus}.
  
      {Wood engraving}.
            (a) The act or art engraving on wood; xylography.
            (b) An engraving on wood; a wood cut; also, a print from
                  such an engraving.
  
      {Wood fern}. (Bot.) See {Shield fern}, under {Shield}.
  
      {Wood fiber}.
            (a) (Bot.) Fibrovascular tissue.
            (b) Wood comminuted, and reduced to a powdery or dusty
                  mass.
  
      {Wood fretter} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of
            beetles whose larv[91] bore in the wood, or beneath the
            bark, of trees.
  
      {Wood frog} (Zo[94]l.), a common North American frog ({Rana
            sylvatica}) which lives chiefly in the woods, except
            during the breeding season. It is drab or yellowish brown,
            with a black stripe on each side of the head.
  
      {Wood germander}. (Bot.) See under {Germander}.
  
      {Wood god}, a fabled sylvan deity.
  
      {Wood grass}. (Bot.) See under {Grass}.
  
      {Wood grouse}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The capercailzie.
            (b) The spruce partridge. See under {Spruce}.
  
      {Wood guest} (Zo[94]l.), the ringdove. [Prov. Eng.]
  
      {Wood hen}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of several species of Old World short-winged
                  rails of the genus {Ocydromus}, including the weka and
                  allied species.
            (b) The American woodcock.
  
      {Wood hoopoe} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World arboreal birds belonging to {Irrisor} and allied
            genera. They are closely allied to the common hoopoe, but
            have a curved beak, and a longer tail.
  
      {Wood ibis} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of large,
            long-legged, wading birds belonging to the genus
            {Tantalus}. The head and neck are naked or scantily
            covered with feathers. The American wood ibis ({Tantalus
            loculator}) is common in Florida.
  
      {Wood lark} (Zo[94]l.), a small European lark ({Alauda
            arborea}), which, like, the skylark, utters its notes
            while on the wing. So called from its habit of perching on
            trees.
  
      {Wood laurel} (Bot.), a European evergreen shrub ({Daphne
            Laureola}).
  
      {Wood leopard} (Zo[94]l.), a European spotted moth ({Zeuzera
            [91]sculi}) allied to the goat moth. Its large fleshy
            larva bores in the wood of the apple, pear, and other
            fruit trees.
  
      {Wood lily} (Bot.), the lily of the valley.
  
      {Wood lock} (Naut.), a piece of wood close fitted and
            sheathed with copper, in the throating or score of the
            pintle, to keep the rudder from rising.
  
      {Wood louse} (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial isopod
                  Crustacea belonging to {Oniscus}, {Armadillo}, and
                  related genera. See {Sow bug}, under Sow, and {Pill
                  bug}, under {Pill}.
            (b) Any one of several species of small, wingless,
                  pseudoneuropterous insects of the family {Psocid[91]},
                  which live in the crevices of walls and among old
                  books and papers. Some of the species are called also
                  {book lice}, and {deathticks}, or {deathwatches}.
  
      {Wood mite} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous small mites of
            the family {Oribatid[91]}. They are found chiefly in
            woods, on tree trunks and stones.
  
      {Wood mote}. (Eng. Law)
            (a) Formerly, the forest court.
            (b) The court of attachment.
  
      {Wood nettle}. (Bot.) See under {Nettle}.
  
      {Wood nightshade} (Bot.), woody nightshade.
  
      {Wood nut} (Bot.), the filbert.
  
      {Wood nymph}. (a) A nymph inhabiting the woods; a fabled
            goddess of the woods; a dryad. [bd]The wood nymphs, decked
            with daisies trim.[b8] --Milton.
            (b) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored moths belonging to the genus {Eudryas}. The
                  larv[91] are bright-colored, and some of the species,
                  as {Eudryas grata}, and {E. unio}, feed on the leaves
                  of the grapevine.
            (c) (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
                  colored South American humming birds belonging to the
                  genus {Thalurania}. The males are bright blue, or
                  green and blue.
  
      {Wood offering}, wood burnt on the altar.
  
                     We cast the lots . . . for the wood offering. --Neh.
                                                                              x. 34.
  
      {Wood oil} (Bot.), a resinous oil obtained from several East
            Indian trees of the genus {Dipterocarpus}, having
            properties similar to those of copaiba, and sometimes
            substituted for it. It is also used for mixing paint. See
            {Gurjun}.
  
      {Wood opal} (Min.), a striped variety of coarse opal, having
            some resemblance to wood.
  
      {Wood paper}, paper made of wood pulp. See {Wood pulp},
            below.
  
      {Wood pewee} (Zo[94]l.), a North American tyrant flycatcher
            ({Contopus virens}). It closely resembles the pewee, but
            is smaller.
  
      {Wood pie} (Zo[94]l.), any black and white woodpecker,
            especially the European great spotted woodpecker.
  
      {Wood pigeon}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of Old World pigeons
                  belonging to {Palumbus} and allied genera of the
                  family {Columbid[91]}.
            (b) The ringdove.
  
      {Wood puceron} (Zo[94]l.), a plant louse.
  
      {Wood pulp} (Technol.), vegetable fiber obtained from the
            poplar and other white woods, and so softened by digestion
            with a hot solution of alkali that it can be formed into
            sheet paper, etc. It is now produced on an immense scale.
           
  
      {Wood quail} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of East
            Indian crested quails belonging to {Rollulus} and allied
            genera, as the red-crested wood quail ({R. roulroul}), the
            male of which is bright green, with a long crest of red
            hairlike feathers.
  
      {Wood rabbit} (Zo[94]l.), the cottontail.
  
      {Wood rat} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of American
            wild rats of the genus {Neotoma} found in the Southern
            United States; -- called also {bush rat}. The Florida wood
            rat ({Neotoma Floridana}) is the best-known species.
  
      {Wood reed grass} (Bot.), a tall grass ({Cinna arundinacea})
            growing in moist woods.
  
      {Wood reeve}, the steward or overseer of a wood. [Eng.]
  
      {Wood rush} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Luzula},
            differing from the true rushes of the genus {Juncus}
            chiefly in having very few seeds in each capsule.
  
      {Wood sage} (Bot.), a name given to several labiate plants of
            the genus {Teucrium}. See {Germander}.
  
      {Wood screw}, a metal screw formed with a sharp thread, and
            usually with a slotted head, for insertion in wood.
  
      {Wood sheldrake} (Zo[94]l.), the hooded merganser.
  
      {Wood shock} (Zo[94]l.), the fisher. See {Fisher}, 2.
  
      {Wood shrike} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World singing birds belonging to {Grallina},
            {Collyricincla}, {Prionops}, and allied genera, common in
            India and Australia. They are allied to the true shrikes,
            but feed upon both insects and berries.
  
      {Wood snipe}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The American woodcock.
            (b) An Asiatic snipe ({Gallinago nemoricola}).
  
      {Wood soot}, soot from burnt wood.
  
      {Wood sore}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Cuckoo spit}, under {Cuckoo}.
  
      {Wood sorrel} (Bot.), a plant of the genus Oxalis ({Oxalis
            Acetosella}), having an acid taste. See Illust. (a) of
            {Shamrock}.
  
      {Wood spirit}. (Chem.) See {Methyl alcohol}, under {Methyl}.
           
  
      {Wood stamp}, a carved or engraved block or stamp of wood,
            for impressing figures or colors on fabrics.
  
      {Wood star} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of small
            South American humming birds belonging to the genus
            {Calothorax}. The male has a brilliant gorget of blue,
            purple, and other colors.
  
      {Wood sucker} (Zo[94]l.), the yaffle.
  
      {Wood swallow} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
            World passerine birds belonging to the genus {Artamus} and
            allied genera of the family {Artamid[91]}. They are common
            in the East Indies, Asia, and Australia. In form and
            habits they resemble swallows, but in structure they
            resemble shrikes. They are usually black above and white
            beneath.
  
      {Wood tapper} (Zo[94]l.), any woodpecker.
  
      {Wood tar}. See under {Tar}.
  
      {Wood thrush}, (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) An American thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}) noted for the
                  sweetness of its song. See under {Thrush}.
            (b) The missel thrush.
  
      {Wood tick}. See in Vocabulary.
  
      {Wood tin}. (Min.). See {Cassiterite}.
  
      {Wood titmouse} (Zo[94]l.), the goldcgest.
  
      {Wood tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), the sculptured tortoise. See
            under {Sculptured}.
  
      {Wood vine} (Bot.), the white bryony.
  
      {Wood vinegar}. See {Wood acid}, above.
  
      {Wood warbler}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any one of numerous species of American warblers of
                  the genus {Dendroica}. See {Warbler}.
            (b) A European warbler ({Phylloscopus sibilatrix}); --
                  called also {green wren}, {wood wren}, and {yellow
                  wren}.
  
      {Wood worm} (Zo[94]l.), a larva that bores in wood; a wood
            borer.
  
      {Wood wren}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The wood warbler.
            (b) The willow warbler.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lark \Lark\, n. [OE. larke, laverock, AS. l[be]werce; akin to D.
      leeuwerik, LG. lewerke, OHG. l[?]rahha, G. lerche, Sw.
      l[84]rka, Dan. lerke, Icel. l[91]virki.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one numerous species of singing birds of the genus
      {Alauda} and allied genera (family {Alaudid[91]}). They
      mostly belong to Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. In
      America they are represented by the shore larks, or horned by
      the shore larks, or horned larks, of the genus {Otocoris}.
      The true larks have holaspidean tarsi, very long hind claws,
      and usually, dull, sandy brown colors.
  
      Note: The European skylark, or lark of the poets ({Alauda
               arvensis}), is of a brown mottled color, and is noted
               for its clear and sweet song, uttered as it rises and
               descends almost perpendicularly in the air. It is
               considered a table delicacy, and immense numbers are
               killed for the markets. Other well-known European
               species are the crested, or tufted, lark ({Alauda
               cristata}), and the wood lark ({A. arborea}). The
               pipits, or titlarks, of the genus {Anthus} (family
               {Motacillid[91]}) are often called larks. See {Pipit}.
               The American meadow larks, of the genus {Sturnella},
               are allied to the starlings. See {Meadow Lark}. The
               Australian bush lark is {Mirafra Horsfieldii}. See
               {Shore lark}.
  
      {Lark bunting} (Zo[94]l.), a fringilline bird ({Calamospiza
            melanocorys}) found on the plains of the Western United
            States.
  
      {Lark sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a sparrow ({Chondestes
            grammacus}), found in the Mississippi Valley and the
            Western United States.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Skylark \Sky"lark`\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      A lark that mounts and sings as it files, especially the
      common species ({Alauda arvensis}) found in Europe and in
      some parts of Asia, and celebrated for its melodious song; --
      called also {sky laverock}. See under {Lark}.
  
      Note: The Australian skylark ({Cincloramphus cantillans}) is
               a pipit which has the habit of ascending
               perpendicularly like a skylark, but it lacks the song
               of a true lark. The Missouri skylark is a pipit
               ({Anthus Spraguei}) of the Western United States,
               resembling the skylark in habit and song.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alder \Al"der\ ([add]l"d[etil]r), Aller \Al"ler\
      ([add]l"l[etil]r), a. [From ealra, alra, gen. pl. of AS. eal.
      The d is excrescent.]
      Of all; -- used in composition; as, alderbest, best of all,
      alderwisest, wisest of all. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alder \Al"der\ ([add]l"d[etil]r), n. [OE. aldir, aller, fr. AS.
      alr, aler, alor, akin to D. els, G. erle, Icel. erlir, erli,
      Swed. al, Dan. elle, el, L. alnus, and E. elm.] (Bot.)
      A tree, usually growing in moist land, and belonging to the
      genus {Alnus}. The wood is used by turners, etc.; the bark by
      dyers and tanners. In the U. S. the species of alder are
      usually shrubs or small trees.
  
      {Black alder}.
      (a) A European shrub ({Rhamnus frangula}); Alder buckthorn.
      (b) An American species of holly ({Ilex verticillata}),
            bearing red berries.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alder fly \Al"der fly\
      1. Any of numerous neuropterous insects of the genus {Sialis}
            or allied genera. They have aquatic larv[91], which are
            used for bait.
  
      2. (Angling) An artificial fly with brown mottled wings, body
            of peacock harl, and black legs.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alder-liefest \Al`der-lief"est\
      ([add]l`d[etil]r*l[emac]f"[ecr]st), a. [For allerliefest
      dearest of all. See {Lief}.]
      Most beloved. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alderman \Al"der*man\ ([add]l"d[etil]r*m[ait]n), n.; pl.
      {Aldermen}. [AS. aldormon, ealdorman; ealdor an elder + man.
      See {Elder}, n.]
      1. A senior or superior; a person of rank or dignity. [Obs.]
  
      Note: The title was applied, among the Anglo-Saxons, to
               princes, dukes, earls, senators, and presiding
               magistrates; also to archbishops and bishops, implying
               superior wisdom or authority. Thus Ethelstan, duke of
               the East-Anglians, was called Alderman of all England;
               and there were aldermen of cities, counties, and
               castles, who had jurisdiction within their respective
               districts.
  
      3. One of a board or body of municipal officers next in order
            to the mayor and having a legislative function. They may,
            in some cases, individually exercise some magisterial and
            administrative functions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermancy \Al"der*man*cy\, n.
      The office of an alderman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanic \Al"der*man"ic\, a.
      Relating to, becoming to, or like, an alderman;
      characteristic of an alderman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanity \Al`der*man"i*ty\, n.
      1. Aldermen collectively; the body of aldermen.
  
      2. The state of being an alderman. [Jocular]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanlike \Al`der*man*like`\, a.
      Like or suited to an alderman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanly \Al"der*man*ly\, a.
      Pertaining to, or like, an alderman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanly \Al"der*man*ly\, a.
      Pertaining to, or like, an alderman. [bd]An aldermanly
      discretion.[b8] --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanry \Al"der*man*ry\, n.
      1. The district or ward of an alderman.
  
      2. The office or rank of an alderman. [R.] --B. Jonson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldermanship \Al"der*man*ship\, n.
      The condition, position, or office of an alderman. --Fabyan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alderman \Al"der*man\ ([add]l"d[etil]r*m[ait]n), n.; pl.
      {Aldermen}. [AS. aldormon, ealdorman; ealdor an elder + man.
      See {Elder}, n.]
      1. A senior or superior; a person of rank or dignity. [Obs.]
  
      Note: The title was applied, among the Anglo-Saxons, to
               princes, dukes, earls, senators, and presiding
               magistrates; also to archbishops and bishops, implying
               superior wisdom or authority. Thus Ethelstan, duke of
               the East-Anglians, was called Alderman of all England;
               and there were aldermen of cities, counties, and
               castles, who had jurisdiction within their respective
               districts.
  
      3. One of a board or body of municipal officers next in order
            to the mayor and having a legislative function. They may,
            in some cases, individually exercise some magisterial and
            administrative functions.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aldern \Al"dern\, a.
      Made of alder.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alderney \Al"der*ney\, n.
      One of a breed of cattle raised in Alderney, one of the
      Channel Islands. Alderneys are of a dun or tawny color and
      are often called {Jersey cattle}. See {Jersey}, 3.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aleatory \A"le*a*to*ry\, a. [L. aleatorius, fr. alea chance,
      die.] (Law)
      Depending on some uncertain contingency; as, an aleatory
      contract. --Bouvier.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cotton \Cot"ton\ (k[ocr]t"t'n), n. [F. coton, Sp. algodon the
      cotton plant and its wool, coton printed cotton, cloth, fr.
      Ar. qutun, alqutun, cotton wool. Cf. {Acton}, {Hacqueton}.]
      1. A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting
            of the unicellular twisted hairs which grow on the seeds
            of the cotton plant. Long-staple cotton has a fiber
            sometimes almost two inches long; short-staple, from two
            thirds of an inch to an inch and a half.
  
      2. The cotton plant. See {Cotten plant}, below.
  
      3. Cloth made of cotton.
  
      Note: Cotton is used as an adjective before many nouns in a
               sense which commonly needs no explanation; as, cotton
               bagging; cotton cloth; cotton goods; cotton industry;
               cotton mill; cotton spinning; cotton tick.
  
      {Cotton cambric}. See {Cambric}, n., 2.
  
      {Cotton flannel}, the manufactures' name for a heavy cotton
            fabric, twilled, and with a long plush nap. In England it
            is called swan's-down cotton, or Canton flannel.
  
      {Cotton gin}, a machine to separate the seeds from cotton,
            invented by Eli Whitney.
  
      {Cotton grass} (Bot.), a genus of plants ({Eriphorum}) of the
            Sedge family, having delicate capillary bristles
            surrounding the fruit (seedlike achenia), which elongate
            at maturity and resemble tufts of cotton.
  
      {Cotton mouse} (Zool.), a field mouse ({Hesperomys
            gossypinus}), injurious to cotton crops.
  
      {Cotton plant} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Gossypium}, of
            several species, all growing in warm climates, and bearing
            the cotton of commerce. The common species, originally
            Asiatic, is {G. herbaceum}.
  
      {Cotton press}, a building and machinery in which cotton
            bales are compressed into smaller bulk for shipment; a
            press for baling cotton.
  
      {Cotton rose} (Bot.), a genus of composite herbs ({Filago}),
            covered with a white substance resembling cotton.
  
      {Cotton scale} (Zo[94]l.), a species of bark louse
            ({Pulvinaria innumerabilis}), which does great damage to
            the cotton plant.
  
      {Cotton shrub}. Same as Cotton plant.
  
      {Cotton stainer} (Zo[94]l.), a species of hemipterous insect
            ({Dysdercus suturellus}), which seriously damages growing
            cotton by staining it; -- called also {redbug}.
  
      {Cotton thistle} (Bot.), the Scotch thistle. See under
            {Thistle}.
  
      {Cotton velvet}, velvet in which the warp and woof are both
            of cotton, and the pile is of silk; also, velvet made
            wholly of cotton.
  
      {Cotton waste}, the refuse of cotton mills.
  
      {Cotton wool}, cotton in its raw or woolly state.
  
      {Cotton worm} (Zool.), a lepidopterous insect ({Aletia
            argillacea}), which in the larval state does great damage
            to the cotton plant by eating the leaves. It also feeds on
            corn, etc., and hence is often called {corn worm}, and
            {Southern army worm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Unicorn \U"ni*corn\, n. [OE. unicorne, F. unicorne, L. unicornis
      one-horned, having a single horn; unus one + cornu a horn;
      cf. L. unicornuus a unicorn. See {One}, and {Horn}.]
      1. A fabulous animal with one horn; the monoceros; -- often
            represented in heraldry as a supporter.
  
      2. A two-horned animal of some unknown kind, so called in the
            Authorized Version of the Scriptures.
  
                     Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the
                     furrow?                                             --Job xxxix.
                                                                              10.
  
      Note: The unicorn mentioned in the Scripture was probably the
               urus. See the Note under {Reem}.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any large beetle having a hornlike prominence on the
                  head or prothorax.
            (b) The larva of a unicorn moth.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) The kamichi; -- called also {unicorn bird}.
  
      5. (Mil.) A howitzer. [Obs.]
  
      {Fossil unicorn}, or {Fossil unicorn's horn} (Med.), a
            substance formerly of great repute in medicine; -- named
            from having been supposed to be the bone or the horn of
            the unicorn.
  
      {Unicorn fish}, {Unicorn whale} (Zo[94]l.), the narwhal.
  
      {Unicorn moth} (Zo[94]l.), a notodontian moth ({C[d2]lodasys
            unicornis}) whose caterpillar has a prominent horn on its
            back; -- called also {unicorn prominent}.
  
      {Unicorn root} (Bot.), a name of two North American plants,
            the yellow-flowered colicroot ({Aletris farinosa}) and the
            blazing star ({Cham[91]lirium luteum}). Both are used in
            medicine.
  
      {Unicorn shell} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            marine gastropods having a prominent spine on the lip of
            the shell. Most of them belong to the genera {Monoceros}
            and {Leucozonia}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Blazing \Blaz"ing\, a.
      Burning with a blaze; as, a blazing fire; blazing torches.
      --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {Blazing star}.
      (a) A comet. [Obs.]
      (b) A brilliant center of attraction.
      (c) (Bot.) A name given to several plants; as, to
            {Cham[91]lirium luteum} of the Lily family; {Liatris
            squarrosa}; and {Aletris farinosa}, called also
            {colicroot} and {star grass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Colicroot \Col"ic*root`\, n.
      A bitter American herb of the Bloodwort family, with the
      leaves all radical, and the small yellow or white flowers in
      a long spike ({Aletris farinosa} and {A. aurea}). Called
      sometimes star grass, blackroot, blazing star, and unicorn
      root.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alitrunk \Al"i*trunk\, n. [L. ala wing + truncus trunk.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The segment of the body of an insect to which the wings are
      attached; the thorax. --Kirby.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Aliturgical \Al`i*tur"gic*al\, a. [Pref. a- + liturgical.]
      (Eccl.)
      Applied to those days when the holy sacrifice is not offered.
      --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allatrate \Al"la*trate\, v. i. [L. allatrare. See {Latrate}.]
      To bark as a dog. [Obs.] --Stubbes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliteral \Al*lit"er*al\, a.
      Pertaining to, or characterized by alliteration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterate \Al*lit"er*ate\, v. t.
      To employ or place so as to make alliteration. --Skeat.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterate \Al*lit"er*ate\, v. i.
      To compose alliteratively; also, to constitute alliteration.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliteration \Al*lit`er*a"tion\, n. [L. ad + litera letter. See
      {Letter}.]
      The repetition of the same letter at the beginning of two or
      more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short
      intervals; as in the following lines:
  
               Behemoth, biggest born of earth, upheaved His vastness.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
               Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields.      --Tennyson.
  
      Note: The recurrence of the same letter in accented parts of
               words is also called alliteration. Anglo-Saxon poetry
               is characterized by alliterative meter of this sort.
               Later poets also employed it.
  
                        In a somer seson whan soft was the sonne, I shope
                        me in shroudes as I a shepe were.   --P. Plowman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterative \Al*lit"er*a*tive\ (?; 277), a.
      Pertaining to, or characterized by, alliteration; as,
      alliterative poetry. -- {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterative \Al*lit"er*a*tive\ (?; 277), a.
      Pertaining to, or characterized by, alliteration; as,
      alliterative poetry. -- {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterative \Al*lit"er*a*tive\ (?; 277), a.
      Pertaining to, or characterized by, alliteration; as,
      alliterative poetry. -- {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ly}, adv. --
      {Al*lit"er*a*tive*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alliterator \Al*lit"er*a`tor\, n.
      One who alliterates.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allodiary \Al*lo"di*a*ry\, n.
      One who holds an allodium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotriophagy \Al`lo*tri*oph"a*gy\
      ([acr]l`l[osl]*tr[icr]*[ocr]f"[adot]*j[ycr]), n. [Gr.
      'allo`trios strange + fagei^n to eat: cf. F. allotriophagie.]
      (Med.)
      A depraved appetite; a desire for improper food.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotrophic \Al`lo*troph"ic\, a. [Gr. [?] other + trophic.]
      (a) (Physiol.) Changed or modified in nutritive power by the
            process of digestion.
      (b) (Plant Physiol.) Dependent upon other organisms for
            nutrition; heterotrophic; -- said of plants unable to
            perform photosynthesis, as all saprophytes; -- opposed to
            {autotrophic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropic \Al`lo*trop"ic\ ([acr]l`l[osl]*tr[ocr]p"[icr]k),
   Allotropical \Al`lo*trop"ic*al\ (-[icr]k*[ait]l), a. [Cf. F.
      allotropique.]
      Of or pertaining to allotropism. -- {Al`lo*trop"ic*al*ly},
      adv.
  
      {Allotropic state}, the several conditions which occur in a
            case of allotropism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropic \Al`lo*trop"ic\ ([acr]l`l[osl]*tr[ocr]p"[icr]k),
   Allotropical \Al`lo*trop"ic*al\ (-[icr]k*[ait]l), a. [Cf. F.
      allotropique.]
      Of or pertaining to allotropism. -- {Al`lo*trop"ic*al*ly},
      adv.
  
      {Allotropic state}, the several conditions which occur in a
            case of allotropism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropic \Al`lo*trop"ic\ ([acr]l`l[osl]*tr[ocr]p"[icr]k),
   Allotropical \Al`lo*trop"ic*al\ (-[icr]k*[ait]l), a. [Cf. F.
      allotropique.]
      Of or pertaining to allotropism. -- {Al`lo*trop"ic*al*ly},
      adv.
  
      {Allotropic state}, the several conditions which occur in a
            case of allotropism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropic \Al`lo*trop"ic\ ([acr]l`l[osl]*tr[ocr]p"[icr]k),
   Allotropical \Al`lo*trop"ic*al\ (-[icr]k*[ait]l), a. [Cf. F.
      allotropique.]
      Of or pertaining to allotropism. -- {Al`lo*trop"ic*al*ly},
      adv.
  
      {Allotropic state}, the several conditions which occur in a
            case of allotropism.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropicity \Al*lot`ro*pic"i*ty\, n.
      Allotropic property or nature.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropism \Al*lot"ro*pism\, Allotropy \Al*lot"ro*py\, n. [Gr.
      [?] other + direction, way, [?] to turn: cf. F. allotropie.]
      (Chem.)
      The property of existing in two or more conditions which are
      distinct in their physical or chemical relations.
  
      Note: Thus, carbon occurs crystallized in octahedrons and
               other related forms, in a state of extreme hardness, in
               the diamond; it occurs in hexagonal forms, and of
               little hardness, in black lead; and again occurs in a
               third form, with entire softness, in lampblack and
               charcoal. In some cases, one of these is peculiarly an
               active state, and the other a passive one. Thus, ozone
               is an active state of oxygen, and is distinct from
               ordinary oxygen, which is the element in its passive
               state.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropize \Al*lot"ro*pize\, v. t.
      To change in physical properties but not in substance. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotropism \Al*lot"ro*pism\, Allotropy \Al*lot"ro*py\, n. [Gr.
      [?] other + direction, way, [?] to turn: cf. F. allotropie.]
      (Chem.)
      The property of existing in two or more conditions which are
      distinct in their physical or chemical relations.
  
      Note: Thus, carbon occurs crystallized in octahedrons and
               other related forms, in a state of extreme hardness, in
               the diamond; it occurs in hexagonal forms, and of
               little hardness, in black lead; and again occurs in a
               third form, with entire softness, in lampblack and
               charcoal. In some cases, one of these is peculiarly an
               active state, and the other a passive one. Thus, ozone
               is an active state of oxygen, and is distinct from
               ordinary oxygen, which is the element in its passive
               state.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allotter \Al*lot"ter\, n.
      One who allots.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Allottery \Al*lot"ter*y\, n.
      Allotment. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altarage \Al"tar*age\, n. [Cf. OF. auterage, autelage.]
      1. The offerings made upon the altar, or to a church.
  
      2. The profit which accrues to the priest, by reason of the
            altar, from the small tithes. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altar \Al"tar\, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl.
      altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier,
      F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.]
      1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of
            stone or wood) on which sacrifices are offered or incense
            burned to a deity.
  
                     Noah builded an altar unto the Lord.   --Gen. viii.
                                                                              20.
  
      2. In the Christian church, a construction of stone, wood, or
            other material for the celebration of the Holy Eucharist;
            the communion table.
  
      Note: Altar is much used adjectively, or as the first part of
               a compound; as, altar bread or altar-bread.
  
      {Altar cloth} or
  
      {Altar-cloth}, the cover for an altar in a Christian church,
            usually richly embroidered.
  
      {Altar cushion}, a cushion laid upon the altar in a Christian
            church to support the service book.
  
      {Altar frontal}. See {Frontal}.
  
      {Altar rail}, the railing in front of the altar or communion
            table.
  
      {Altar screen}, a wall or partition built behind an altar to
            protect it from approach in the rear.
  
      {Altar tomb}, a tomb resembling an altar in shape, etc.
  
      {Family altar}, place of family devotions.
  
      {To lead (as a bride) to the altar}, to marry; -- said of a
            woman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altarist \Al"tar*ist\, n. [Cf. LL. altarista, F. altariste.]
      (Old Law)
            (a) A chaplain.
            (b) A vicar of a church.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altarpiece \Al"tar*piece`\, n.
      The painting or piece of sculpture above and behind the
      altar; reredos.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altarwise \Al"tar*wise`\, adv.
      In the proper position of an altar, that is, at the east of a
      church with its ends towards the north and south. --Shipley.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alter \Al"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Altered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Altering}.] [F. alt[82]rer, LL. alterare, fr. L. alter
      other, alius other. Cf. {Else}, {Other}.]
      1. To make otherwise; to change in some respect, either
            partially or wholly; to vary; to modify. [bd]To alter the
            king's course.[b8] [bd]To alter the condition of a
            man.[b8] [bd]No power in Venice can alter a decree.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     It gilds all objects, but it alters none. --Pope.
  
                     My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing
                     that is gone out of my lips.               --Ps. lxxxix.
                                                                              34.
  
      2. To agitate; to affect mentally. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      3. To geld. [Colloq.]
  
      Syn: {Change}, {Alter}.
  
      Usage: Change is generic and the stronger term. It may
                  express a loss of identity, or the substitution of one
                  thing in place of another; alter commonly expresses a
                  partial change, or a change in form or details without
                  destroying identity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alter \Al"ter\, v. i.
      To become, in some respects, different; to vary; to change;
      as, the weather alters almost daily; rocks or minerals alter
      by exposure. [bd]The law of the Medes and Persians, which
      altereth not.[b8] --Dan. vi. 8.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterability \Al`ter*a*bil"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F.
      alt[82]rabilit[82].]
      The quality of being alterable; alterableness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterable \Al"ter*a*ble\, a. [Cf. F. alt[82]rable.]
      Capable of being altered.
  
               Our condition in this world is mutable and uncertain,
               alterable by a thousand accidents.         --Rogers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterableness \Al"ter*a*ble*ness\, n.
      The quality of being alterable; variableness; alterability.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterably \Al"ter*a*bly\, adv.
      In an alterable manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterant \Al"ter*ant\, a. [LL. alterans, p. pr.: cf. F.
      alt[82]rant.]
      Altering; gradually changing. --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterant \Al"ter*ant\, n.
      An alterative. [R.] --Chambers.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alteration \Al`ter*a"tion\, n. [Cf. F. alt[82]ration.]
      1. The act of altering or making different.
  
                     Alteration, though it be from worse to better, hath
                     in it incoveniences.                           --Hooker.
  
      2. The state of being altered; a change made in the form or
            nature of a thing; changed condition.
  
                     Ere long might perceive Strange alteration in me.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
                     Appius Claudius admitted to the senate the sons of
                     those who had been slaves; by which, and succeeding
                     alterations, that council degenerated into a most
                     corrupt.                                             --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterative \Al"ter*a*tive\, a. [L. alterativus: cf. F.
      alt[82]ratif.]
      Causing ateration. Specifically: Gradually changing, or
      tending to change, a morbid state of the functions into one
      of health. --Burton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterative \Al"ter*a*tive\, n.
      A medicine or treatment which gradually induces a change, and
      restores healthy functions without sensible evacuations.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altercate \Al"ter*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Altercated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Altercating}.] [L. altercatus, p. p. of
      altercare, altercari, fr. alter another. See {Alter}.]
      To contend in words; to dispute with zeal, heat, or anger; to
      wrangle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altercate \Al"ter*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Altercated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Altercating}.] [L. altercatus, p. p. of
      altercare, altercari, fr. alter another. See {Alter}.]
      To contend in words; to dispute with zeal, heat, or anger; to
      wrangle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altercate \Al"ter*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Altercated}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Altercating}.] [L. altercatus, p. p. of
      altercare, altercari, fr. alter another. See {Alter}.]
      To contend in words; to dispute with zeal, heat, or anger; to
      wrangle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altercation \Al`ter*ca"tion\ (?; 277), n. [F. altercation, fr.
      L. altercatio.]
      Warm contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or
      anger; controversy; wrangle; wordy contest. [bd]Stormy
      altercations.[b8] --Macaulay.
  
      Syn: {Altercation}, {Dispute}, {Wrangle}.
  
      Usage: The term dispute is in most cases, but not
                  necessarily, applied to a verbal contest; as, a
                  dispute on the lawfulness of war. An altercation is an
                  angry dispute between two parties, involving an
                  interchange of severe language. A wrangle is a
                  confused and noisy altercation.
  
                           Their whole life was little else than a
                           perpetual wrangling and altercation. --Hakewill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altercative \Al"ter*ca*tive\, a.
      Characterized by wrangling; scolding. [R.] --Fielding.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alter \Al"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Altered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Altering}.] [F. alt[82]rer, LL. alterare, fr. L. alter
      other, alius other. Cf. {Else}, {Other}.]
      1. To make otherwise; to change in some respect, either
            partially or wholly; to vary; to modify. [bd]To alter the
            king's course.[b8] [bd]To alter the condition of a
            man.[b8] [bd]No power in Venice can alter a decree.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     It gilds all objects, but it alters none. --Pope.
  
                     My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing
                     that is gone out of my lips.               --Ps. lxxxix.
                                                                              34.
  
      2. To agitate; to affect mentally. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      3. To geld. [Colloq.]
  
      Syn: {Change}, {Alter}.
  
      Usage: Change is generic and the stronger term. It may
                  express a loss of identity, or the substitution of one
                  thing in place of another; alter commonly expresses a
                  partial change, or a change in form or details without
                  destroying identity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alter \Al"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Altered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Altering}.] [F. alt[82]rer, LL. alterare, fr. L. alter
      other, alius other. Cf. {Else}, {Other}.]
      1. To make otherwise; to change in some respect, either
            partially or wholly; to vary; to modify. [bd]To alter the
            king's course.[b8] [bd]To alter the condition of a
            man.[b8] [bd]No power in Venice can alter a decree.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
                     It gilds all objects, but it alters none. --Pope.
  
                     My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing
                     that is gone out of my lips.               --Ps. lxxxix.
                                                                              34.
  
      2. To agitate; to affect mentally. [Obs.] --Milton.
  
      3. To geld. [Colloq.]
  
      Syn: {Change}, {Alter}.
  
      Usage: Change is generic and the stronger term. It may
                  express a loss of identity, or the substitution of one
                  thing in place of another; alter commonly expresses a
                  partial change, or a change in form or details without
                  destroying identity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alterity \Al*ter"i*ty\, n. [F. alt[82]rit[82].]
      The state or quality of being other; a being otherwise. [R.]
  
               For outness is but the feeling of otherness (alterity)
               rendered intuitive, or alterity visually represented.
                                                                              --Coleridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altern \Al"tern\, a. [L. alternus, fr. alter another: cf. F.
      alterne.]
      Acting by turns; alternate. --Milton.
  
      {Altern base} (Trig.), a second side made base, in
            distinction from a side previously regarded as base.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altern \Al"tern\, a. [L. alternus, fr. alter another: cf. F.
      alterne.]
      Acting by turns; alternate. --Milton.
  
      {Altern base} (Trig.), a second side made base, in
            distinction from a side previously regarded as base.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      5. (Chem.) The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a
            substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the
            latter and forms a salt; -- applied also to the hydroxides
            of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain
            organic bodies resembling them in their property of
            forming salts with acids.
  
      6. (Pharmacy) The chief ingredient in a compound.
  
      7. (Dyeing) A substance used as a mordant. --Ure.
  
      8. (Fort.) The exterior side of the polygon, or that
            imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two
            adjacent bastions.
  
      9. (Geom.) The line or surface constituting that part of a
            figure on which it is supposed to stand.
  
      10. (Math.) The number from which a mathematical table is
            constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.
  
      11. [See {Base} low.] A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.)
            (a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice.
            (b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base.
                  [Now commonly written {bass}.]
  
                           The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      12. (Mil.) A place or tract of country, protected by
            fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the
            operations of an army proceed, forward movements are
            made, supplies are furnished, etc.
  
      13. (Mil.) The smallest kind of cannon. [Obs.]
  
      14. (Zo[94]l.) That part of an organ by which it is attached
            to another more central organ.
  
      15. (Crystallog.) The basal plane of a crystal.
  
      16. (Geol.) The ground mass of a rock, especially if not
            distinctly crystalline.
  
      17. (Her.) The lower part of the field. See {Escutcheon}.
  
      18. The housing of a horse. [Obs.]
  
      19. pl. A kind of skirt ( often of velvet or brocade, but
            sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to
            about the knees, or lower. [Obs.]
  
      20. The lower part of a robe or petticoat. [Obs.]
  
      21. An apron. [Obs.] [bd]Bakers in their linen bases.[b8]
            --Marston.
  
      22. The point or line from which a start is made; a starting
            place or a goal in various games.
  
                     To their appointed base they went.   --Dryden.
  
      23. (Surv.) A line in a survey which, being accurately
            determined in length and position, serves as the origin
            from which to compute the distances and positions of any
            points or objects connected with it by a system of
            triangles. --Lyman.
  
      24. A rustic play; -- called also {prisoner's base}, {prison
            base}, or {bars}. [bd]To run the country base.[b8]
            --Shak.
  
      25. (Baseball) Any one of the four bounds which mark the
            circuit of the infield.
  
      {Altern base}. See under {Altern}.
  
      {Attic base}. (Arch.) See under {Attic}.
  
      {Base course}. (Arch.)
            (a) The first or lower course of a foundation wall, made
                  of large stones of a mass of concrete; -- called also
                  {foundation course}.
            (b) The architectural member forming the transition
                  between the basement and the wall above.
  
      {Base hit} (Baseball), a hit, by which the batsman, without
            any error on the part of his opponents, is able to reach
            the first base without being put out.
  
      {Base line}.
            (a) A main line taken as a base, as in surveying or in
                  military operations.
            (b) A line traced round a cannon at the rear of the vent.
                 
  
      {Base plate}, the foundation plate of heavy machinery, as of
            the steam engine; the bed plate.
  
      {Base ring} (Ordnance), a projecting band of metal around the
            breech, connected with the body of the gun by a concave
            molding. --H. L. Scott.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternacy \Al*ter"na*cy\, n.
      Alternateness; alternation. [R.] --Mitford.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternant \Al*ter"nant\, a. [L. alternans, p. pr.: cf. F.
      alternant. See {Alternate}, v. t.] (Geol.)
      Composed of alternate layers, as some rocks.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Rupturewort \Rup"ture*wort"\ (?; 135), n. (Bot.)
      (a) Same as {Burstwort}.
      (b) A West Indian plant ({Alternanthera polygonoides})
            somewhat resembling burstwort.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al"ter*nate\ (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Alternated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Alternating}.] [L. alternatus,
      p. p. of alternare. See {Altern}.]
      To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by
      turns; to interchange regularly.
  
               The most high God, in all things appertaining unto this
               life, for sundry wise ends alternates the disposition
               of good and evil.                                    --Grew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al*ter"nate\ (?; 277), a. [L. alternatus, p. p. of
      alternate, fr. alternus. See {Altern}, {Alter}.]
      1. Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in
            succession of time or place; by turns first one and then
            the other; hence, reciprocal.
  
                     And bid alternate passions fall and rise. --Pope.
  
      2. Designating the members in a series, which regularly
            intervene between the members of another series, as the
            odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every
            second; as, the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.; read
            every alternate line.
  
      3. (Bot.) Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights
            of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular
            divergence. --Gray.
  
      {Alternate alligation}. See {Alligation}.
  
      {Alternate angles} (Geom.), the internal and angles made by
            two lines with a third, on opposite sides of it. It the
            parallels AB, CD, are cut by the line EF, the angles AGH,
            GHD, as also the angles BGH and GHC, are called alternate
            angles.
  
      {Alternate generation}. (Biol.) See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al"ter*nate\, v. i.
      1. To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow
            reciprocally in place or time; -- followed by with; as,
            the flood and ebb tides alternate with each other.
  
                     Rage, shame, and grief alternate in his breast. --J.
                                                                              Philips.
  
                     Different species alternating with each other.
                                                                              --Kirwan.
  
      2. To vary by turns; as, the land alternates between rocky
            hills and sandy plains.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al*ter"nate\ (?; 277), n.
      1. That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.
            [R.]
  
                     Grateful alternates of substantial.   --Prior.
  
      2. A substitute; one designated to take the place of another,
            if necessary, in performing some duty.
  
      3. (Math.) A proportion derived from another proportion by
            interchanging the means.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al*ter"nate\ (?; 277), a. [L. alternatus, p. p. of
      alternate, fr. alternus. See {Altern}, {Alter}.]
      1. Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in
            succession of time or place; by turns first one and then
            the other; hence, reciprocal.
  
                     And bid alternate passions fall and rise. --Pope.
  
      2. Designating the members in a series, which regularly
            intervene between the members of another series, as the
            odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every
            second; as, the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.; read
            every alternate line.
  
      3. (Bot.) Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights
            of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular
            divergence. --Gray.
  
      {Alternate alligation}. See {Alligation}.
  
      {Alternate angles} (Geom.), the internal and angles made by
            two lines with a third, on opposite sides of it. It the
            parallels AB, CD, are cut by the line EF, the angles AGH,
            GHD, as also the angles BGH and GHC, are called alternate
            angles.
  
      {Alternate generation}. (Biol.) See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Angle \An"gle\ ([acr][nsm]"g'l), n. [F. angle, L. angulus angle,
      corner; akin to uncus hook, Gr. 'agky`los bent, crooked,
      angular, 'a`gkos a bend or hollow, AS. angel hook, fish-hook,
      G. angel, and F. anchor.]
      1. The inclosed space near the point where two lines meet; a
            corner; a nook.
  
                     Into the utmost angle of the world.   --Spenser.
  
                     To search the tenderest angles of the heart.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. (Geom.)
            (a) The figure made by. two lines which meet.
            (b) The difference of direction of two lines. In the lines
                  meet, the point of meeting is the vertex of the angle.
  
      3. A projecting or sharp corner; an angular fragment.
  
                     Though but an angle reached him of the stone.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      4. (Astrol.) A name given to four of the twelve astrological
            [bd]houses.[b8] [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
      5. [AS. angel.] A fishhook; tackle for catching fish,
            consisting of a line, hook, and bait, with or without a
            rod.
  
                     Give me mine angle: we 'll to the river there.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
                     A fisher next his trembling angle bears. --Pope.
  
      {Acute angle}, one less than a right angle, or less than
            90[deg].
  
      {Adjacent} or {Contiguous angles}, such as have one leg
            common to both angles.
  
      {Alternate angles}. See {Alternate}.
  
      {Angle bar}.
            (a) (Carp.) An upright bar at the angle where two faces of
                  a polygonal or bay window meet. --Knight.
            (b) (Mach.) Same as {Angle iron}.
  
      {Angle bead} (Arch.), a bead worked on or fixed to the angle
            of any architectural work, esp. for protecting an angle of
            a wall.
  
      {Angle brace}, {Angle tie} (Carp.), a brace across an
            interior angle of a wooden frame, forming the hypothenuse
            and securing the two side pieces together. --Knight.
  
      {Angle iron} (Mach.), a rolled bar or plate of iron having
            one or more angles, used for forming the corners, or
            connecting or sustaining the sides of an iron structure to
            which it is riveted.
  
      {Angle leaf} (Arch.), a detail in the form of a leaf, more or
            less conventionalized, used to decorate and sometimes to
            strengthen an angle.
  
      {Angle meter}, an instrument for measuring angles, esp. for
            ascertaining the dip of strata.
  
      {Angle shaft} (Arch.), an enriched angle bead, often having a
            capital or base, or both.
  
      {Curvilineal angle}, one formed by two curved lines.
  
      {External angles}, angles formed by the sides of any
            right-lined figure, when the sides are produced or
            lengthened.
  
      {Facial angle}. See under {Facial}.
  
      {Internal angles}, those which are within any right-lined
            figure.
  
      {Mixtilineal angle}, one formed by a right line with a curved
            line.
  
      {Oblique angle}, one acute or obtuse, in opposition to a
            right angle.
  
      {Obtuse angle}, one greater than a right angle, or more than
            90[deg].
  
      {Optic angle}. See under {Optic}.
  
      {Rectilineal} or {Right-lined angle}, one formed by two right
            lines.
  
      {Right angle}, one formed by a right line falling on another
            perpendicularly, or an angle of 90[deg] (measured by a
            quarter circle).
  
      {Solid angle}, the figure formed by the meeting of three or
            more plane angles at one point.
  
      {Spherical angle}, one made by the meeting of two arcs of
            great circles, which mutually cut one another on the
            surface of a globe or sphere.
  
      {Visual angle}, the angle formed by two rays of light, or two
            straight lines drawn from the extreme points of an object
            to the center of the eye.
  
      {For Angles of commutation}, {draught}, {incidence},
      {reflection}, {refraction}, {position}, {repose}, {fraction},
            see {Commutation}, {Draught}, {Incidence}, {Reflection},
            {Refraction}, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al*ter"nate\ (?; 277), a. [L. alternatus, p. p. of
      alternate, fr. alternus. See {Altern}, {Alter}.]
      1. Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in
            succession of time or place; by turns first one and then
            the other; hence, reciprocal.
  
                     And bid alternate passions fall and rise. --Pope.
  
      2. Designating the members in a series, which regularly
            intervene between the members of another series, as the
            odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every
            second; as, the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.; read
            every alternate line.
  
      3. (Bot.) Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights
            of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular
            divergence. --Gray.
  
      {Alternate alligation}. See {Alligation}.
  
      {Alternate angles} (Geom.), the internal and angles made by
            two lines with a third, on opposite sides of it. It the
            parallels AB, CD, are cut by the line EF, the angles AGH,
            GHD, as also the angles BGH and GHC, are called alternate
            angles.
  
      {Alternate generation}. (Biol.) See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al*ter"nate\ (?; 277), a. [L. alternatus, p. p. of
      alternate, fr. alternus. See {Altern}, {Alter}.]
      1. Being or succeeding by turns; one following the other in
            succession of time or place; by turns first one and then
            the other; hence, reciprocal.
  
                     And bid alternate passions fall and rise. --Pope.
  
      2. Designating the members in a series, which regularly
            intervene between the members of another series, as the
            odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every
            second; as, the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.; read
            every alternate line.
  
      3. (Bot.) Distributed, as leaves, singly at different heights
            of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular
            divergence. --Gray.
  
      {Alternate alligation}. See {Alligation}.
  
      {Alternate angles} (Geom.), the internal and angles made by
            two lines with a third, on opposite sides of it. It the
            parallels AB, CD, are cut by the line EF, the angles AGH,
            GHD, as also the angles BGH and GHC, are called alternate
            angles.
  
      {Alternate generation}. (Biol.) See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Generation \Gen`er*a"tion\, n. [OE. generacioun, F.
      g[82]n[82]ration, fr.L. generatio.]
      1. The act of generating or begetting; procreation, as of
            animals.
  
      2. Origination by some process, mathematical, chemical, or
            vital; production; formation; as, the generation of
            sounds, of gases, of curves, etc.
  
      3. That which is generated or brought forth; progeny;
            offspiring.
  
      4. A single step or stage in the succession of natural
            descent; a rank or remove in genealogy. Hence: The body of
            those who are of the same genealogical rank or remove from
            an ancestor; the mass of beings living at one period;
            also, the average lifetime of man, or the ordinary period
            of time at which one rank follows another, or father is
            succeeded by child, usually assumed to be one third of a
            century; an age.
  
                     This is the book of the generations of Adam. --Gen.
                                                                              v. 1.
  
                     Ye shall remain there [in Babylon] many years, and
                     for a long season, namely, seven generations.
                                                                              --Baruch vi.
                                                                              3.
  
                     All generations and ages of the Christian church.
                                                                              --Hooker.
  
      5. Race; kind; family; breed; stock.
  
                     Thy mother's of my generation; what's she, if I be a
                     dog?                                                   --Shak.
  
      6. (Geom.) The formation or production of any geometrical
            magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion,
            in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a
            magnitude; as, the generation of a line or curve by the
            motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a
            semicircle, etc.
  
      7. (Biol.) The aggregate of the functions and phenomene which
            attend reproduction.
  
      Note: There are four modes of generation in the animal
               kingdom: scissiparity or by fissiparous generation,
               gemmiparity or by budding, germiparity or by germs, and
               oviparity or by ova.
  
      {Alternate generation} (Biol.), alternation of sexual with
            asexual generation, in which the products of one process
            differ from those of the other, -- a form of reproduction
            common both to animal and vegetable organisms. In the
            simplest form, the organism arising from sexual generation
            produces offspiring unlike itself, agamogenetically.
            These, however, in time acquire reproductive organs, and
            from their impregnated germs the original parent form is
            reproduced. In more complicated cases, the first series of
            organisms produced agamogenetically may give rise to
            others by a like process, and these in turn to still other
            generations. Ultimately, however, a generation is formed
            which develops sexual organs, and the original form is
            reproduced.
  
      {Spontaneous generation} (Biol.), the fancied production of
            living organisms without previously existing parents from
            inorganic matter, or from decomposing organic matter, a
            notion which at one time had many supporters; abiogenesis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al"ter*nate\ (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Alternated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Alternating}.] [L. alternatus,
      p. p. of alternare. See {Altern}.]
      To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by
      turns; to interchange regularly.
  
               The most high God, in all things appertaining unto this
               life, for sundry wise ends alternates the disposition
               of good and evil.                                    --Grew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternately \Al*ter"nate*ly\, adv.
      1. In reciprocal succession; succeeding by turns; in
            alternate order.
  
      2. (Math.) By alternation; when, in a proportion, the
            antecedent term is compared with antecedent, and
            consequent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternateness \Al*ter"nate*ness\, n.
      The quality of being alternate, or of following by turns.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternate \Al"ter*nate\ (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Alternated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Alternating}.] [L. alternatus,
      p. p. of alternare. See {Altern}.]
      To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by
      turns; to interchange regularly.
  
               The most high God, in all things appertaining unto this
               life, for sundry wise ends alternates the disposition
               of good and evil.                                    --Grew.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternating current \Al"ter*nat`ing cur"rent\ (Elec.)
      A current which periodically changes or reverses its
      direction of flow.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Permutation \Per`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. permutatio: cf. F.
      permutation. See {Permute}.]
      1. The act of permuting; exchange of the thing for another;
            mutual transference; interchange.
  
                     The violent convulsions and permutations that have
                     been made in property.                        --Burke.
  
      2. (Math.)
            (a) The arrangement of any determinate number of things,
                  as units, objects, letters, etc., in all possible
                  orders, one after the other; -- called also
                  {alternation}. Cf. {Combination}, n., 4.
            (b) Any one of such possible arrangements.
  
      3. (Law) Barter; exchange.
  
      {Permutation lock}, a lock in which the parts can be
            transposed or shifted, so as to require different
            arrangements of the tumblers on different occasions of
            unlocking.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternation \Al`ter*na"tion\, n. [L. alternatio: cf. F.
      alternation.]
      1. The reciprocal succession of things in time or place; the
            act of following and being followed by turns; alternate
            succession, performance, or occurrence; as, the
            alternation of day and night, cold and heat, summer and
            winter, hope and fear.
  
      2. (Math.) Permutation.
  
      3. The response of the congregation speaking alternately with
            the minister. --Mason.
  
      {Alternation of generation}. See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Permutation \Per`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. permutatio: cf. F.
      permutation. See {Permute}.]
      1. The act of permuting; exchange of the thing for another;
            mutual transference; interchange.
  
                     The violent convulsions and permutations that have
                     been made in property.                        --Burke.
  
      2. (Math.)
            (a) The arrangement of any determinate number of things,
                  as units, objects, letters, etc., in all possible
                  orders, one after the other; -- called also
                  {alternation}. Cf. {Combination}, n., 4.
            (b) Any one of such possible arrangements.
  
      3. (Law) Barter; exchange.
  
      {Permutation lock}, a lock in which the parts can be
            transposed or shifted, so as to require different
            arrangements of the tumblers on different occasions of
            unlocking.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternation \Al`ter*na"tion\, n. [L. alternatio: cf. F.
      alternation.]
      1. The reciprocal succession of things in time or place; the
            act of following and being followed by turns; alternate
            succession, performance, or occurrence; as, the
            alternation of day and night, cold and heat, summer and
            winter, hope and fear.
  
      2. (Math.) Permutation.
  
      3. The response of the congregation speaking alternately with
            the minister. --Mason.
  
      {Alternation of generation}. See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternation \Al`ter*na"tion\, n. [L. alternatio: cf. F.
      alternation.]
      1. The reciprocal succession of things in time or place; the
            act of following and being followed by turns; alternate
            succession, performance, or occurrence; as, the
            alternation of day and night, cold and heat, summer and
            winter, hope and fear.
  
      2. (Math.) Permutation.
  
      3. The response of the congregation speaking alternately with
            the minister. --Mason.
  
      {Alternation of generation}. See under {Generation}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternative \Al*ter"na*tive\, a. [Cf. F. alternatif.]
      1. Offering a choice of two things.
  
      2. Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction.
  
      3. Alternate; reciprocal. [Obs.] --Holland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternative \Al*ter"na*tive\, n. [Cf. F. alternative, LL.
      alternativa.]
      1. An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but
            not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is
            taken, the other must be left.
  
                     There is something else than the mere alternative of
                     absolute destruction or unreformed existence.
                                                                              --Burke.
  
      2. Either of two things or propositions offered to one's
            choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only,
            the two things are called {alternatives}.
  
                     Having to choose between two alternatives, safety
                     and war, you obstinately prefer the worse. --Jowett
                                                                              (Thucyd.).
  
      3. The course of action or the thing offered in place of
            another.
  
                     If this demand is refused the alternative is war.
                                                                              --Lewis.
  
                     With no alternative but death.            --Longfellow.
  
      4. A choice between more than two things; one of several
            things offered to choose among.
  
                     My decided preference is for the fourth and last of
                     these alternatives.                           --Gladstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternatively \Al*ter"na*tive*ly\, adv.
      In the manner of alternatives, or that admits the choice of
      one out of two things.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternativeness \Al*ter"na*tive*ness\, n.
      The quality of being alternative, or of offering a choice
      between two.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternator \Al"ter*na`tor\, n. (Elec.)
      An electric generator or dynamo for producing alternating
      currents.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alternity \Al*ter"ni*ty\, n. [LL. alternitas.]
      Succession by turns; alternation. [R.] --Sir T. Browne.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Althorn \Alt"horn`\, n. [Alt + horn.] (Mus.)
      An instrument of the saxhorn family, used exclusively in
      military music, often replacing the French horn. --Grove.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Alto-relievo \Al"to-re*lie"vo\, n.
      Alto-rilievo.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Relief \Re*lief"\ (r?-l?f"), n. [OE. relef, F. relief, properly,
      a lifting up, a standing out. See {Relieve}, and cf.
      {Basrelief}, {Rilievi}.]
      1. The act of relieving, or the state of being relieved; the
            removal, or partial removal, of any evil, or of anything
            oppressive or burdensome, by which some ease is obtained;
            succor; alleviation; comfort; ease; redress.
  
                     He sees the dire contagion spread so fast, That,
                     where it seizes, all relief is vain.   --Dryden.
  
      2. Release from a post, or from the performance of duty, by
            the intervention of others, by discharge, or by relay; as,
            a relief of a sentry.
  
                     For this relief much thanks; 'tis bitter cold.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      3. That which removes or lessens evil, pain, discomfort,
            uneasiness, etc.; that which gives succor, aid, or
            comfort; also, the person who relieves from performance of
            duty by taking the place of another; a relay.
  
      4. (Feudal Law) A fine or composition which the heir of a
            deceased tenant paid to the lord for the privilege of
            taking up the estate, which, on strict feudal principles,
            had lapsed or fallen to the lord on the death of the
            tenant.
  
      5. (Sculp. & Arch.) The projection of a figure above the
            ground or plane on which it is formed.
  
      Note: Relief is of three kinds, namely, {high relief}
               ({altorilievo}), {low relief}, ({basso-rilievo}), and
               {demirelief} ({mezzo-rilievo}). See these terms in the
               Vocabulary.
  
      6. (Paint.) The appearance of projection given by shading,
            shadow, etc., to any figure.
  
      7. (Fort.) The height to which works are raised above the
            bottom of the ditch. --Wilhelm.
  
      8. (Physical Geog.) The elevations and surface undulations of
            a country. --Guyot.
  
      {Relief valve}, a valve arranged for relieving pressure of
            steam, gas, or liquid; an escape valve.
  
      Syn: Alleviation; mitigation; aid; help; succor; assistance;
               remedy; redress; indemnification.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Alto-rilievo \[d8]Al"to-ri*lie*vo\, n.; pl. {Alto-rilievos}.
      [It.] (Sculp.)
      High relief; sculptured work in which the figures project
      more than half their thickness; as, this figure is an
      alto-rilievo or in alto-rilievo.
  
      Note: When the figure stands only half out, it is called
               mezzo-rilievo, demi-rilievo, or medium relief; when its
               projection is less than one half, basso-rilievo,
               bas-relief, or low relief.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altrical \Al"tri*cal\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Like the articles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altruism \Al"tru*ism\, n. [F. altruisme (a word of Comte's), It.
      altrui of or to others, fr. L. alter another.]
      Regard for others, both natural and moral; devotion to the
      interests of others; brotherly kindness; -- opposed to
      {egoism} or {selfishness}. [Recent] --J. S. Mill.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altruist \Al"tru*ist\, n.
      One imbued with altruism; -- opposed to {egoist}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altruistic \Al`tru*is"tic\, a. [Cf. F. altruiste, a. See
      {Altruism}..]
      Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish; -- opposed to
      {egoistic} or {selfish}. --Bain. -- {Al`tru*is"tic*al*ly},
      adv.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Altruistic \Al`tru*is"tic\, a. [Cf. F. altruiste, a. See
      {Altruism}..]
      Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish; -- opposed to
      {egoistic} or {selfish}. --Bain. -- {Al`tru*is"tic*al*ly},
      adv.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Alder Creek, NY
      Zip code(s): 13301

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Alderson, OK (town, FIPS 1150)
      Location: 34.90075 N, 95.69096 W
      Population (1990): 395 (155 housing units)
      Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Alderson, WV (town, FIPS 772)
      Location: 37.72680 N, 80.64419 W
      Population (1990): 1152 (574 housing units)
      Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Alderwood Manor-Bothell North, WA (CDP, FIPS 1178)
      Location: 47.79959 N, 122.24211 W
      Population (1990): 22945 (8153 housing units)
      Area: 20.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Aldora, GA (town, FIPS 1248)
      Location: 33.05132 N, 84.17412 W
      Population (1990): 127 (46 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Aldrich, MN (city, FIPS 892)
      Location: 46.37474 N, 94.93943 W
      Population (1990): 70 (39 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 56434
   Aldrich, MO (village, FIPS 568)
      Location: 37.54909 N, 93.55231 W
      Population (1990): 76 (36 housing units)
      Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 65601

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Altro, KY
      Zip code(s): 41306

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Altura, MN (city, FIPS 1234)
      Location: 44.06982 N, 91.93894 W
      Population (1990): 349 (136 housing units)
      Area: 7.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 55910

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Alturas, CA (city, FIPS 1444)
      Location: 41.49151 N, 120.54544 W
      Population (1990): 3231 (1413 housing units)
      Area: 5.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 96101

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   Alderson loop n.   [Intel] A special version of an {infinite
   loop} where there is an exit condition available, but inaccessible
   in the current implementation of the code.   Typically this is
   created while debugging user interface code.   An example would be
   when there is a menu stating, "Select 1-3 or 9 to quit" and 9 is not
   allowed by the function that takes the selection from the user.
  
      This term received its name from a programmer who had coded a modal
   message box in MSAccess with no Ok or Cancel buttons, thereby
   disabling the entire program whenever the box came up.   The message
   box had the proper code for dismissal and even was set up so that
   when the non-existent Ok button was pressed the proper code would be
   called.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Altair 8800
  
      An {Intel 8080}-based machine made by {MITS}.   The
      Altair was the first popular {microcomputer} kit.
  
      It appeared on the cover of the January 1975 "Popular
      Electronics" magazine with an article (probably) by Leslie
      Solomon.   Leslie Solomon was an editor at Popular Electronics
      who had a knack for spotting kits that would interest people
      and make them buy the magazine.   The Altair 8800 was one such.
      The MITS guys took the prototype Altair to New York to show
      Solomon, but couldn't get it to work after the flight.
      Nonetheless, he liked it, and it appeared on the cover as "The
      first minicomputer in a kit."
  
      Solomon's blessing was important enough that some MITS
      competitors named their product the "SOL" to gain his favour.
      Some wags suggested {SOL} was actually an abbreviation for the
      condition in which kit purchasers would find themselves.
  
      {Bill Gates} and Paul Allen saw the article on the Altair 8800
      in Popular Electronics.   They realized that the Altair, which
      was programmed via its binary front panel needed a {high level
      language}.   Legend has it that they called MITS with the claim
      that they had a {BASIC} {interpreter} for the Altair.   When
      MITS asked them to demo it in Albuquerque, they wrote one on
      the plane.   On arrival, they entered the machine code via the
      front panel and demonstrated and sold their "product."   Thus
      was born "Altair BASIC."
  
      The original Altair BASIC ran in less than 4K of RAM because a
      "loaded" Altair had 4K memory.   Since there was no {operating
      system} on the Altair, Altair BASIC included what we now think
      of as {BIOS}.   It was distributed on {paper tape} that could
      be read on a {Teletype}.   Later versions supported the 8K
      Altair and the 16K {diskette}-based Altair (demonstrating
      that, even in the 1970s, {Microsoft} was committed to
      {software bloat}).   Altair BASIC was ported to the {Motorola
      6800} for the Altair 680 machine, and to other 8080-based
      microcomputers produced by MITS' competitors.
  
      {PC-History.org Altair 8800 page
      (http://pc-history.org/altair_8800.htm)}.
  
      [Forrest M. Mimms, article in "Computers and Electronics",
      (formerly "Popular Electronics"), Jan 1985(?)].
  
      [Was there ever an "Altair 9000" microcomputer?]
  
      (2002-06-17)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Alternating bit protocol
  
      (ABP) A simple {data link layer} {protocol} that
      retransmits lost or corrupted messages.
  
      Messages are sent from transmitter A to receiver B.   Assume
      that the channel from A to B is initialised and that there are
      no messages in transit.   Each message contains a data part, a
      {checksum}, and a one-bit {sequence number}, i.e. a value that
      is 0 or 1.
  
      When A sends a message, it sends it continuously, with the
      same sequence number, until it receives an acknowledgment
      ({ACK}) from B that contains the same sequence number.   When
      that happens, A complements (flips) the sequence number and
      starts transmitting the next message.
  
      When B receives a message from A, it checks the checksum.   If
      the message is not corrupted B sends back an ACK with the same
      sequence number.   If it is the first message with that
      sequence number then it is sent for processing.   Subsequent
      messages with the same sequence bit are simply acknowledged.
      If the message is corrupted B sends back an negative/error
      acknowledgment ({NAK}).   This is optional, as A will continue
      transmitting until it receives the correct ACK.
  
      A treats corrupted ACK messages, and NAK messages in the same
      way.   The simplest behaviour is to ignore them all and
      continue transmitting.
  
      (2000-10-28)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   ALTRAN
  
      A {Fortran} extension for {rational algebra}
      developed by W.S. Brown of {Bell Labs} ca. 1968.
  
      ["The ALTRAN System for Rational Function Manipulation - A
      Survey", A.D. Hall, CACM 14(8):517-521 (Aug 1971)].
  
      (1995-06-01)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Altar
      (Heb. mizbe'ah, from a word meaning "to slay"), any structure of
      earth (Ex. 20:24) or unwrought stone (20:25) on which sacrifices
      were offered. Altars were generally erected in conspicuous
      places (Gen. 22:9; Ezek. 6:3; 2 Kings 23:12; 16:4; 23:8; Acts
      14:13). The word is used in Heb. 13:10 for the sacrifice offered
      upon it--the sacrifice Christ offered.
     
         Paul found among the many altars erected in Athens one bearing
      the inscription, "To the unknown God" (Acts 17:23), or rather
      "to an [i.e., some] unknown God." The reason for this
      inscription cannot now be accurately determined. It afforded the
      apostle the occasion of proclaiming the gospel to the "men of
      Athens."
     
         The first altar we read of is that erected by Noah (Gen.
      8:20). Altars were erected by Abraham (Gen. 12:7; 13:4; 22:9),
      by Isaac (Gen. 26:25), by Jacob (33:20; 35:1, 3), and by Moses
      (Ex. 17:15, "Jehovah-nissi").
     
         In the tabernacle, and afterwards in the temple, two altars
      were erected.
     
         (1.) The altar of burnt offering (Ex. 30:28), called also the
      "brasen altar" (Ex. 39:39) and "the table of the Lord" (Mal.
      1:7).
     
         This altar, as erected in the tabernacle, is described in Ex.
      27:1-8. It was a hollow square, 5 cubits in length and in
      breadth, and 3 cubits in height. It was made of shittim wood,
      and was overlaid with plates of brass. Its corners were
      ornamented with "horns" (Ex. 29:12; Lev. 4:18).
     
         In Ex. 27:3 the various utensils appertaining to the altar are
      enumerated. They were made of brass. (Comp. 1 Sam. 2:13, 14;
      Lev. 16:12; Num. 16:6, 7.)
     
         In Solomon's temple the altar was of larger dimensions (2 Chr.
      4:1. Comp. 1 Kings 8:22, 64; 9:25), and was made wholly of
      brass, covering a structure of stone or earth. This altar was
      renewed by Asa (2 Chr. 15:8). It was removed by Ahaz (2 Kings
      16:14), and "cleansed" by Hezekiah, in the latter part of whose
      reign it was rebuilt. It was finally broken up and carried away
      by the Babylonians (Jer. 52:17).
     
         After the return from captivity it was re-erected (Ezra 3:3,
      6) on the same place where it had formerly stood. (Comp. 1 Macc.
      4:47.) When Antiochus Epiphanes pillaged Jerusalem the altar of
      burnt offering was taken away.
     
         Again the altar was erected by Herod, and remained in its
      place till the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans (70 A.D.).
     
         The fire on the altar was not permitted to go out (Lev. 6:9).
     
         In the Mosque of Omar, immediately underneath the great dome,
      which occupies the site of the old temple, there is a rough
      projection of the natural rock, of about 60 feet in its extreme
      length, and 50 in its greatest breadth, and in its highest part
      about 4 feet above the general pavement. This rock seems to have
      been left intact when Solomon's temple was built. It was in all
      probability the site of the altar of burnt offering. Underneath
      this rock is a cave, which may probably have been the granary of
      Araunah's threshing-floor (1 Chr. 21:22).
     
         (2.) The altar of incense (Ex. 30:1-10), called also "the
      golden altar" (39:38; Num. 4:11), stood in the holy place
      "before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony." On this
      altar sweet spices were continually burned with fire taken from
      the brazen altar. The morning and the evening services were
      commenced by the high priest offering incense on this altar. The
      burning of the incense was a type of prayer (Ps. 141:2; Rev.
      5:8; 8:3, 4).
     
         This altar was a small movable table, made of acacia wood
      overlaid with gold (Ex. 37:25, 26). It was 1 cubit in length and
      breadth, and 2 cubits in height.
     
         In Solomon's temple the altar was similar in size, but was
      made of cedar-wood (1 Kings 6:20; 7:48) overlaid with gold. In
      Ezek. 41:22 it is called "the altar of wood." (Comp. Ex.
      30:1-6.)
     
         In the temple built after the Exile the altar was restored.
      Antiochus Epiphanes took it away, but it was afterwards restored
      by Judas Maccabaeus (1 Macc. 1:23; 4:49). Among the trophies
      carried away by Titus on the destruction of Jerusalem the altar
      of incense is not found, nor is any mention made of it in Heb.
      9. It was at this altar Zacharias ministered when an angel
      appeared to him (Luke 1:11). It is the only altar which appears
      in the heavenly temple (Isa. 6:6; Rev. 8:3,4).
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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