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   US Fish and Wildlife Service
         n 1: an agency in the Department of the Interior that conserves
               and protects fish and wildlife and their habitats; assesses
               the environmental impact of pesticides and nuclear power
               site and hydroelectric dams and thermal pollution [syn:
               {United States Fish and Wildlife Service}, {US Fish and
               Wildlife Service}, {FWS}]

English Dictionary: US Fish and Wildlife Service by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
US Post Office
n
  1. an independent agency of the federal government responsible for mail delivery (and sometimes telecommunications) between individuals and businesses in the United States
    Synonym(s): United States Post Office, US Post Office, Post Office, PO
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
US Postal Inspection Service
n
  1. the primary law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service
    Synonym(s): United States Postal Inspection Service, US Postal Inspection Service
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
US Postal Service
n
  1. an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States
    Synonym(s): United States Postal Service, US Postal Service, USPS
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Usbeg
n
  1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
  2. the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Usbek
n
  1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
  2. the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
use of goods and services
n
  1. (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily"
    Synonym(s): consumption, economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
USPS
n
  1. an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States
    Synonym(s): United States Postal Service, US Postal Service, USPS
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbak
n
  1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
  2. the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbeg
n
  1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
  2. the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbek
n
  1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
  2. a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
    Synonym(s): Uzbekistan, Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbek
  3. the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek
    Synonym(s): Uzbek, Uzbeg, Uzbak, Usbek, Usbeg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbekistan
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet
    Synonym(s): Uzbekistan, Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbek
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbekistani
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Uzbekistan or its people or culture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Uzbekistani monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Uzbekistan
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Usbegs \Us"begs\, Usbeks \Us"beks\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      A Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century
      conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called
      Turkestan. [Written also {Uzbecks}, and {Uzbeks}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Usbegs \Us"begs\, Usbeks \Us"beks\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      A Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century
      conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called
      Turkestan. [Written also {Uzbecks}, and {Uzbeks}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Usquebaugh \Us"que*baugh\, n. [Ir. or Gael. uisge beatha,
      literally, water of life; uisge water + beatha life; akin to
      Gr. bi`os life. See {Quick}, a., and cf. {Whisky}.]
      1. A compound distilled spirit made in Ireland and Scotland;
            whisky.
  
                     The Scottish returns being vested in grouse, white
                     hares, pickled salmon, and usquebaugh. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. A liquor compounded of brandy, or other strong spirit,
            raisins, cinnamon and other spices. --Brande & C.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Usbegs \Us"begs\, Usbeks \Us"beks\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      A Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century
      conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called
      Turkestan. [Written also {Uzbecks}, and {Uzbeks}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Usbegs \Us"begs\, Usbeks \Us"beks\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
      A Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century
      conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called
      Turkestan. [Written also {Uzbecks}, and {Uzbeks}.]

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Uzbekistan
  
   Uzbekistan:Geography
  
   Location: Central Asia, north of Afghanistan
  
   Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States - Central Asian
   States
  
   Area:
   total area: 447,400 sq km
   land area: 425,400 sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than California
  
   Land boundaries: total 6,221 km, Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203
   km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km
  
   Coastline: 0 km
   note: Uzbekistan borders the Aral Sea (420 km)
  
   Maritime claims: none; landlocked
  
   International disputes: none
  
   Climate: mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters;
   semiarid grassland in east
  
   Terrain: mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat
   intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya and
   Sirdaryo Rivers; Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous
   Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; shrinking Aral Sea in west
  
   Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium,
   silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 10%
   permanent crops: 1%
   meadows and pastures: 47%
   forest and woodland: 0%
   other: 42%
  
   Irrigated land: 41,550 sq km (1990)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: drying up of the Aral Sea is resulting in growing
   concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these
   substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and
   contribute to desertification; water pollution from industrial wastes
   and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many
   human health disorders; increasing soil salinization; soil
   contamination from agricultural chemicals, including DDT
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: party to - Climate Change, Environmental
   Modification, Ozone Layer Protection
  
   Note: landlocked
  
   Uzbekistan:People
  
   Population: 23,089,261 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 40% (female 4,553,432; male 4,670,496)
   15-64 years: 55% (female 6,400,578; male 6,384,862)
   65 years and over: 5% (female 656,933; male 422,960) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 2.08% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 29.45 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 6.44 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: -2.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 52 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 68.79 years
   male: 65.5 years
   female: 72.24 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 3.67 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Uzbek(s)
   adjective: Uzbek
  
   Ethnic divisions: Uzbek 71.4%, Russian 8.3%, Tajik 4.7%, Kazakh 4.1%,
   Tatar 2.4%, Karakalpak 2.1%, other 7%
  
   Religions: Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%
  
   Languages: Uzbek 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
   total population: 97%
   male: 98%
   female: 96%
  
   Labor force: 8.234 million
   by occupation: agriculture and forestry 43%, industry and construction
   22%, other 35% (1992)
  
   Uzbekistan:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Uzbekistan
   conventional short form: Uzbekistan
   local long form: Uzbekiston Respublikasi
   local short form: none
   former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
  
   Digraph: UZ
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Tashkent (Toshkent)
  
   Administrative divisions: 12 wiloyatlar (singular - wiloyat), 1
   autonomous republic* (respublikasi), and 1 city** (shahri); Andijon
   Wiloyati, Bukhoro Wiloyati, Jizzakh Wiloyati, Farghona Wiloyati,
   Qoraqalpoghiston* (Nukus), Qashqadaryo Wiloyati (Qarshi), Khorazm
   Wiloyati (Urganch), Namangan Wiloyati, Nawoiy Wiloyati, Samarqand
   Wiloyati, Sirdaryo Wiloyati (Guliston), Surkhondaryo Wiloyati
   (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri**, Toshkent Wiloyati
   note: an administrative division has the same name as its
   administrative center (exceptions have the administrative center name
   following in parentheses)
  
   Independence: 31 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 1 September (1991)
  
   Constitution: new constitution adopted 8 December 1992
  
   Legal system: evolution of Soviet civil law; still lacks independent
   judicial system
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Islam KARIMOV (since NA March 1990);
   election last held 29 December 1991 (next to be held NA); results -
   Islam KARIMOV 86%, Mukhammad SOLIKH 12%, other 2%; note - a 26 March
   1995 referendum extended KARIMOV's term until 2000 (99.6% approval)
   head of government: Prime Minister Abdulhashim MUTALOV (since 13
   January 1992), First Deputy Prime Minister Ismail DJURABEKOV (since
   NA); Deputy Prime Ministers Viktor CHIZHEN, Bakhtiyar HAMIDOV, Kayim
   KHAKKULOV, Yuriy PAYGIN, Saidmukhtar SAIDKASYMOV, Utkur SULTANOV,
   Mirabror USMANOV, Murat SHARIFKHOJAYEV (since NA)
   cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers; appointed by the president with
   approval of the Supreme Assembly
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Supreme Council: elections last held 25 December 1994 (next to be held
   NA); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (250 total)
   People's Democratic Party 207, Fatherland Progress Party 12, other 31;
   note - final runoffs were held 22 January 1995; seating was as
   follows: People's Democratic Party 69, Fatherland Progress Party 14,
   Social Democratic Party 47, local government 120
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: People's Democratic Party (PDP;
   formerly Communist Party), Islam A. KARIMOV, chairman; Fatherland
   Progress Party (FPP), Anwar YULDASHEV, chairman; Social Democratic
   Party, Anvar JORABAYEV, chairman; Erk (Freedom) Democratic Party
   (EDP), Muhammad SOLIKH, chairman (in exile); note - EDP was banned 9
   December 1992
  
   Other political or pressure groups: Birlik (Unity) People's Movement
   (BPM), Abdul Rakhim PULATOV, chairman (in exile); Islamic Rebirth
   Party (IRP), Abdullah UTAYEV, chairman; Adolat-94 (formed by former
   Vice President Shukhrat MIRSAIDOV and Ibragim BURIEV
   note: PULATOV (BPM) is in exile in the West; UTAYEV (IRP) is either in
   prison or in exile
  
   Member of: AsDB, CCC, CIS, EBRD, ECE, ECO, ESCAP, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
   IDA, IFC, ILO, IMF, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO, ITU, NACC, NAM, OSCE, PFP, UN,
   UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Fatikh TESHABAYEV
   chancery: (temporary) Suites 619 and 623, 1511 K Street NW,
   Washington, DC 20005
   telephone: [1] (202) 638-4266, 4267
   FAX: [1] (202) 638-4268
   consulate(s) general: New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Henry L. CLARKE
   embassy: 82 Chilanzarskaya, Tashkent
   mailing address: use embassy street address
   telephone: [7] (3712) 77-14-07, 77-10-81
   FAX: [7] (3712) 77-69-53
  
   Flag: three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green
   separated by red fimbriations with a crescent moon and 12 stars in the
   upper hoist-side quadrant
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of which 10%
   consists of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. It is one
   of the poorest states of the former USSR with 60% of its population
   living in overpopulated rural communities. Nevertheless, Uzbekistan is
   the world's third largest cotton exporter, a major producer of gold
   and natural gas, and a regionally significant producer of chemicals
   and machinery. Since independence, the government has sought to prop
   up the Soviet-style command economy with subsidies and tight controls
   on prices and production. Such policies have buffered the economy from
   the sharp declines in output and high inflation experienced by many
   other former Soviet republics. They had become increasingly
   unsustainable, however, as inflation moves along at 14% per month and
   as Russia has forced the Uzbek government to introduce its own
   currency. Faced with mounting economic problems, the government has
   begun to move on a reform agenda and cooperate with international
   financial institutions, announced an acceleration of privatization,
   and stepped up efforts to attract foreign investors. Nevertheless, the
   regime is likely to find it difficult to sustain its drive for
   economic reform.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $54.5 billion (1994
   estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992)
  
   National product real growth rate: -4% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $2,400 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 14% per month (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 0.3% includes only officially registered
   unemployed; large numbers of underemployed workers (December 1994)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $NA
   expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
  
   Exports: $943.7 million to outside the FSU countries (1994)
   commodities: cotton, gold, natural gas, mineral fertilizers, ferrous
   metals, textiles, food products
   partners: Russia, Ukraine, Eastern Europe, US
  
   Imports: $1.15 billion from outside the FSU countries (1994)
   commodities: grain, machinery and parts, consumer durables, other
   foods
   partners: principally other FSU countries, Czech Republic
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 1% (1994 est.)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 11,690,000 kW
   production: 47.5 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 2,130 kWh (1994)
  
   Industries: textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy,
   natural gas
  
   Agriculture: cotton, vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock
  
   Illicit drugs: illicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly
   for CIS consumption; limited government eradication programs; used as
   transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: the IMF has established a Systemic Transformation Facility
   of $74 million and the World Bank has made a rehabilitation loan of
   $160 million with other project loans pending; estimated annual
   external financing requirements for 1995-96 of $600 million to $700
   million
  
   Currency: introduced provisional som-coupons 10 November 1993 which
   circulated parallel to the Russian rubles; became the sole legal
   currency 31 January 1994; was replaced in July 1994 by the som
   currency
  
   Exchange rates: soms per US$1 - 25 (yearend 1994)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Uzbekistan:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 3,460 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial
   lines
   broad gauge: 3,460 km 1.520-m gauge (1990)
  
   Highways:
   total: 78,400 km
   paved and graveled: 67,000 km
   unpaved: earth 11,400 km (1990)
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 250 km; petroleum products 40 km; natural gas 810
   km (1992)
  
   Ports: Termiz
  
   Airports:
   total: 261
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 6
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 14
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 8
   with paved runways under 914 m: 5
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 7
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 216
  
   Uzbekistan:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 1,458,000 telephones; 63 telephones/1,000 persons
   (1995); poorly developed
   local: NMT-450 analog cellular network established in Tashkent
   intercity: NA
   international: linked by landline or microwave with CIS member states
   and by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch
   to other countries; new INTELSAT links to Tokyo and Ankara give
   Uzbekistan international access independent of Russian facilities;
   Orbita and INTELSAT earth stations
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: NA
   televisions: NA
  
   Uzbekistan:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Air and Air Defense, Republic Security Forces
   (internal and border troops), National Guard
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 5,567,580; males fit for
   military service 4,537,455; males reach military age (18) annually
   222,506 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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