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   Tabriz
         n 1: an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs

English Dictionary: Tapirus indicus by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tape record
v
  1. record with a tape recorder
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tape recorder
n
  1. a magnetic recorder using magnetic tape [syn: {tape recorder}, tape machine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tape recording
n
  1. a recording made on magnetic tape; "the several recordings were combined on a master tape"
    Synonym(s): tape, tape recording, taping
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tape-recorded
adj
  1. recorded on tape
    Synonym(s): taped, tape-recorded
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tapirus
n
  1. type genus of the Tapiridae [syn: Tapirus, {genus Tapirus}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tapirus indicus
n
  1. a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra [syn: Malayan tapir, Indian tapir, Tapirus indicus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tapirus terrestris
n
  1. a tapir found in South America and Central America [syn: New World tapir, Tapirus terrestris]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tea break
n
  1. a snack taken during a break in the work day; "a ten-minute coffee break"; "the British have tea breaks"
    Synonym(s): coffee break, tea break
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tephrosia
n
  1. genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas
    Synonym(s): Tephrosia, genus Tephrosia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tephrosia purpurea
n
  1. East Indian shrub [syn: bastard indigo, {Tephrosia purpurea}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tephrosia virginiana
n
  1. perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone
    Synonym(s): catgut, goat's rue, wild sweet pea, Tephrosia virginiana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
The Virgin
n
  1. the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics
    Synonym(s): Mary, Virgin Mary, The Virgin, Blessed Virgin, Madonna
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Theophrastaceae
n
  1. family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae
    Synonym(s): Theophrastaceae, family Theophrastaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Theophrastus
n
  1. Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim
n
  1. Swiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541)
    Synonym(s): Paracelsus, Philippus Aureolus Paracelsus, Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tiberius
n
  1. son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)
    Synonym(s): Tiberius, Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus
n
  1. Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)
    Synonym(s): Claudius, Claudius I, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus
n
  1. son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)
    Synonym(s): Tiberius, Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tiebreaker
n
  1. overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
top brass
n
  1. the most important persons in a governing body
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
toper's nose
n
  1. enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol
    Synonym(s): rhinophyma, hypertrophic rosacea, toper's nose, brandy nose, rum nose, rum-blossom, potato nose, hammer nose, copper nose
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tovarich
n
  1. a comrade (especially in Russian communism) [syn: tovarich, tovarisch]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tovarisch
n
  1. a comrade (especially in Russian communism) [syn: tovarich, tovarisch]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tuberaceae
n
  1. family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple
    Synonym(s): Tuberaceae, family Tuberaceae
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tubercle
n
  1. a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
  2. small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant
    Synonym(s): nodule, tubercle
  3. a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
    Synonym(s): tuberosity, tubercle, eminence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tubercle bacillus
n
  1. cause of tuberculosis [syn: tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tubercular
adj
  1. characterized by the presence of tuberculosis lesions or tubercles; "tubercular leprosy"
  2. pertaining to or of the nature of a normal tuberosity or tubercle; "a tubercular process for the attachment of a ligament or muscle"
  3. relating to tuberculosis or those suffering from it; "a tubercular hospital"
  4. constituting or afflicted with or caused by tuberculosis or the tubercle bacillus; "a tubercular child"; "tuberculous patients"; "tubercular meningitis"
    Synonym(s): tubercular, tuberculous
n
  1. a person with pulmonary tuberculosis [syn: consumptive, lunger, tubercular]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tubercularia
n
  1. type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants
    Synonym(s): Tubercularia, genus Tubercularia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Tuberculariaceae
n
  1. large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi [syn: Tuberculariaceae, family Tuberculariaceae]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculate
adj
  1. covered with tubercles
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculin
n
  1. a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculin skin test
n
  1. a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
    Synonym(s): tuberculin test, tuberculin skin test
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculin test
n
  1. a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin
    Synonym(s): tuberculin test, tuberculin skin test
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculoid
adj
  1. resembling tuberculosis; "tuberculoid lesions"; "tuberculoid leprosy"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculoid leprosy
n
  1. leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculosis
n
  1. infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
    Synonym(s): tuberculosis, TB, T.B.
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberculous
adj
  1. constituting or afflicted with or caused by tuberculosis or the tubercle bacillus; "a tubercular child"; "tuberculous patients"; "tubercular meningitis"
    Synonym(s): tubercular, tuberculous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberose
n
  1. a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers
    Synonym(s): tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberosity
n
  1. a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
    Synonym(s): tuberosity, tubercle, eminence
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberous
adj
  1. of or relating to or resembling a tuber; "a tuberous root"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberous begonia
n
  1. any of numerous begonias having large tuberous roots
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberous plant
n
  1. plant growing from a tuber
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tuberous vetch
n
  1. European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey
    Synonym(s): heath pea, earth-nut pea, earthnut pea, tuberous vetch, Lathyrus tuberosus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
TV program
n
  1. a program broadcast by television [syn: {television program}, TV program, television show, TV show]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   River \Riv"er\, n. [F. riv[8a]re a river, LL. riparia river,
      bank of a river, fr. L. riparius belonging to a bank or
      shore, fr. ripa a bank or shore; of uncertain origin. Cf.
      {Arrive}, {Riparian}.]
      1. A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel and
            emptying into the ocean, a sea, a lake, or another stream;
            a stream larger than a rivulet or brook.
  
                     Transparent and sparkling rivers, from which it is
                     delightful to drink as they flow.      --Macaulay.
  
      2. Fig.: A large stream; copious flow; abundance; as, rivers
            of blood; rivers of oil.
  
      {River chub} (Zo[94]l.), the hornyhead and allied species of
            fresh-water fishes.
  
      {River crab} (Zo[94]l.), any species of fresh-water crabs of
            the genus {Thelphusa}, as {T. depressa} of Southern
            Europe.
  
      {River dragon}, a crocodile; -- applied by Milton to the king
            of Egypt.
  
      {River driver}, a lumberman who drives or conducts logs down
            rivers. --Bartlett.
  
      {River duck} (Zo[94]l.), any species of duck belonging to
            {Anas}, {Spatula}, and allied genera, in which the hind
            toe is destitute of a membranous lobe, as in the mallard
            and pintail; -- opposed to sea duck.
  
      {River god}, a deity supposed to preside over a river as its
            tutelary divinity.
  
      {River herring} (Zo[94]l.), an alewife.
  
      {River hog}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) Any species of African wild hogs of the genus
                  {Potamoch[oe]rus}. They frequent wet places along the
                  rivers.
            (b) The capybara.
  
      {River horse} (Zo[94]l.), the hippopotamus.
  
      {River jack} (Zo[94]l.), an African puff adder ({Clotho
            nasicornis}) having a spine on the nose.
  
      {River limpet} (Zo[94]l.), a fresh-water, air-breathing
            mollusk of the genus {Ancylus}, having a limpet-shaped
            shell.
  
      {River pirate} (Zo[94]l.), the pike.
  
      {River snail} (Zo[94]l.), any species of fresh-water
            gastropods of {Paludina}, {Melontho}, and allied genera.
            See {Pond snail}, under {Pond}.
  
      {River tortoise} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous fresh-water
            tortoises inhabiting rivers, especially those of the genus
            {Trionyx} and allied genera. See {Trionyx}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nasturtium \Nas*tur"tium\, n. [L. nasturtium, for nasitortium,
      fr. nasus nose + torquere, tortum, to twist, torture, in
      allusion to the causing one to make a wry face by its pungent
      taste. See {Nose} of the face, and {Torture}.]
      1. (Bot.) A genus of cruciferous plants, having white or
            yellowish flowers, including several species of cress.
            They are found chiefly in wet or damp grounds, and have a
            pungent biting taste.
  
      2. (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Trop[91]olum}, geraniaceous
            herbs, having mostly climbing stems, peltate leaves, and
            spurred flowers, and including the common Indian cress
            ({Trop[91]olum majus}), the canary-bird flower ({T.
            peregrinum}), and about thirty more species, all natives
            of South America. The whole plant has a warm pungent
            flavor, and the fleshy fruits are used as a substitute for
            capers, while the leaves and flowers are sometimes used in
            salads.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hop \Hop\, n. [OE. hoppe; akin to D. hop, hoppe, OHG. hopfo, G.
      hopfen; cf. LL. hupa, W. hopez, Armor. houpez, and Icel.
      humall, SW. & Dan. humle.]
      1. (Bot.) A climbing plant ({Humulus Lupulus}), having a
            long, twining, annual stalk. It is cultivated for its
            fruit (hops).
  
      2. The catkin or strobilaceous fruit of the hop, much used in
            brewing to give a bitter taste.
  
      3. The fruit of the dog-rose. See {Hip}.
  
      {Hop back}. (Brewing) See under 1st {Back}.
  
      {Hop clover} (Bot.), a species of yellow clover having heads
            like hops in miniature ({Trifolium agrarium}, and {T.
            procumbens}).
  
      {Hop flea} (Zo[94]l.), a small flea beetle ({Haltica
            concinna}), very injurious to hops.
  
      {Hop fly} (Zo[94]l.), an aphid ({Phorodon humuli}), very
            injurious to hop vines.
  
      {Hop froth fly} (Zo[94]l.), an hemipterous insect
            ({Aphrophora interrupta}), allied to the cockoo spits. It
            often does great damage to hop vines.
  
      {Hop hornbeam} (Bot.), an American tree of the genus {Ostrya}
            ({O. Virginica}) the American ironwood; also, a European
            species ({O. vulgaris}).
  
      {Hop moth} (Zo[94]l.), a moth ({Hypena humuli}), which in the
            larval state is very injurious to hop vines.
  
      {Hop picker}, one who picks hops.
  
      {Hop pole}, a pole used to support hop vines.
  
      {Hop tree} (Bot.), a small American tree ({Ptelia
            trifoliata}), having broad, flattened fruit in large
            clusters, sometimes used as a substitute for hops.
  
      {Hop vine} (Bot.), the climbing vine or stalk of the hop.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Copal \Co"pal\ (k[omac]"p[ait]l; 277), [Sp., fr. Mexican
      copalli, a generic name of resins. --Clavigero.]
      A resinous substance flowing spontaneously from trees of
      Zanzibar, Madagascar, and South America ({Trachylobium
      Hornemannianum}, {T. verrucosum}, and {Hymen[91]a
      Courbaril}), and dug from earth where forests have stood in
      Africa; -- used chiefly in making varnishes. --Ure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tapir \Ta"pir\, n. [Braz. tapy'ra: cf. F. tapir.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Any one of several species of large odd-toed ungulates
      belonging to {Tapirus}, {Elasmognathus}, and allied genera.
      They have a long prehensile upper lip, short ears, short and
      stout legs, a short, thick tail, and short, close hair. They
      have three toes on the hind feet, and four toes on the fore
      feet, but the outermost toe is of little use.
  
      Note: The best-known species are the Indian tapir ({Tapirus
               Indicus}), native of the East Indies and Malacca, which
               is black with a broad band of white around the middle,
               and the common American tapir ({T. Americanus}), which,
               when adult, is dull brown. Several others species
               inhabit the Andes and Central America.
  
      {Tapir tiger} (Zo[94]l.), the wallah.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Goat \Goat\, n. [OE goot, got, gat, AS. g[be]t; akin to D. geit,
      OHG. geiz, G. geiss, Icel. geit, Sw. get, Dan. ged, Goth.
      gaits, L. haedus a young goat, kid.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A hollow-horned ruminant of the genus {Capra}, of several
      species and varieties, esp. the domestic goat ({C. hircus}),
      which is raised for its milk, flesh, and skin.
  
      Note: The Cashmere and Angora varieties of the goat have
               long, silky hair, used in the manufacture of textile
               fabrics. The wild or bezoar goat ({Capra [91]gagrus}),
               of Asia Minor, noted for the bezoar stones found in its
               stomach, is supposed to be one of the ancestral species
               ofthe domestic goat. The Rocky Montain goat
               ({Haplocercus montanus}) is more nearly related to the
               antelopes. See {Mazame}.
  
      {Goat antelope} (Zo[94]l), one of several species of
            antelopes, which in some respects resemble a goat, having
            recurved horns, a stout body, large hoofs, and a short,
            flat tail, as the goral, thar, mazame, and chikara.
  
      {Goat fig} (Bot.), the wild fig.
  
      {Goat house}.
      (a) A place for keeping goats.
      (b) A brothel. [Obs.]
  
      {Goat moth} (Zo[94]l.), any moth of the genus {Cossus}, esp.
            the large European species ({C. ligniperda}), the larva of
            which burrows in oak and willow trees, and requires three
            years to mature. It exhales an odor like that of the
            he-goat.
  
      {Goat weed} (Bot.), a scrophulariaceous plant, of the genus
            {Capraria} ({C. biflora}).
  
      {Goat's bane} (Bot.), a poisonous plant ({Aconitum
            Lucoctonum}), bearing pale yellow flowers, introduced from
            Switzerland into England; wolfsbane.
  
      {Goat's beard} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Tragopogon}; --
            so named from the long silky beard of the seeds. One
            species is the salsify or oyster plant.
  
      {Goat's foot} (Bot.), a kind of wood sorrel ({Oxalis
            caprina}) growing at the Cape of Good Hope.
  
      {Goat's rue} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Galega officinalis}
            of Europe, or {Tephrosia Virginiana} in the United
            States).
  
      {Goat's thorn} (Bot.), a thorny leguminous plant ({Astragalus
            Tragacanthus}), found in the Levant.
  
      {Goat's wheat} (Bot.), the genus {Tragopyrum} (now referred
            to {Atraphaxis}).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fair \Fair\, a. [Compar. {Fairer}; superl. {Fairest}.] [OE.
      fair, fayer, fager, AS. f[91]ger; akin to OS. & OHG. fagar,
      Icel. fagr, Sw. fager, Dan. faver, Goth. fagrs fit, also to
      E. fay, G. f[81]gen, to fit. fegen to sweep, cleanse, and
      prob. also to E. fang, peace, pact, Cf. {Fang}, {Fain}, {Fay}
      to fit.]
      1. Free from spots, specks, dirt, or imperfection;
            unblemished; clean; pure.
  
                     A fair white linen cloth.                  --Book of
                                                                              Common Prayer.
  
      2. Pleasing to the eye; handsome; beautiful.
  
                     Who can not see many a fair French city, for one
                     fair French made.                              --Shak.
  
      3. Without a dark hue; light; clear; as, a fair skin.
  
                     The northern people large and fair-complexioned.
                                                                              --Sir M. Hale.
  
      4. Not overcast; cloudless; clear; pleasant; propitious;
            favorable; -- said of the sky, weather, or wind, etc.; as,
            a fair sky; a fair day.
  
                     You wish fair winds may waft him over. --Prior.
  
      5. Free from obstacles or hindrances; unobstructed;
            unincumbered; open; direct; -- said of a road, passage,
            etc.; as, a fair mark; in fair sight; a fair view.
  
                     The caliphs obtained a mighty empire, which was in a
                     fair way to have enlarged.                  --Sir W.
                                                                              Raleigh.
  
      6. (Shipbuilding) Without sudden change of direction or
            curvature; smooth; fowing; -- said of the figure of a
            vessel, and of surfaces, water lines, and other lines.
  
      7. Characterized by frankness, honesty, impartiality, or
            candor; open; upright; free from suspicion or bias;
            equitable; just; -- said of persons, character, or
            conduct; as, a fair man; fair dealing; a fair statement.
            [bd]I would call it fair play.[b8] --Shak.
  
      8. Pleasing; favorable; inspiring hope and confidence; --
            said of words, promises, etc.
  
                     When fair words and good counsel will not prevail on
                     us, we must be frighted into our duty. --L'
                                                                              Estrange.
  
      9. Distinct; legible; as, fair handwriting.
  
      10. Free from any marked characteristic; average; middling;
            as, a fair specimen.
  
                     The news is very fair and good, my lord. --Shak.
  
      {Fair ball}. (Baseball)
            (a) A ball passing over the home base at the height
                  called for by the batsman, and delivered by the
                  pitcher while wholly within the lines of his position
                  and facing the batsman.
            (b) A batted ball that falls inside the foul lines; --
                  called also a {fair hit}.
  
      {Fair maid}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The European pilchard ({Clupea pilchardus}) when
                  dried.
            (b) The southern scup ({Stenotomus Gardeni}). [Virginia]
                 
  
      {Fair one}, a handsome woman; a beauty,
  
      {Fair play}, equitable or impartial treatment; a fair or
            equal chance; justice.
  
      {From fair to middling}, passable; tolerable. [Colloq.]
  
      {The fair sex}, the female sex.
  
      Syn: Candid; open; frank; ingenuous; clear; honest;
               equitable; impartial; reasonable. See {Candid}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fork \Fork\ (f[ocir]rj), n. [AS. forc, fr. L. furca. Cf.
      {Fourch[82]}, {Furcate}.]
      1. An instrument consisting of a handle with a shank
            terminating in two or more prongs or tines, which are
            usually of metal, parallel and slightly curved; -- used
            from piercing, holding, taking up, or pitching anything.
  
      2. Anything furcate or like a fork in shape, or furcate at
            the extremity; as, a tuning fork.
  
      3. One of the parts into which anything is furcated or
            divided; a prong; a branch of a stream, a road, etc.; a
            barbed point, as of an arrow.
  
                     Let it fall . . . though the fork invade The region
                     of my heart.                                       --Shak.
  
                     A thunderbolt with three forks.         --Addison.
  
      4. The place where a division or a union occurs; the angle or
            opening between two branches or limbs; as, the fork of a
            river, a tree, or a road.
  
      5. The gibbet. [Obs.] --Bp. Butler.
  
      {Fork beam} (Shipbuilding), a half beam to support a deck,
            where hatchways occur.
  
      {Fork chuck} (Wood Turning), a lathe center having two prongs
            for driving the work.
  
      {Fork head}.
            (a) The barbed head of an arrow.
            (b) The forked end of a rod which forms part of a knuckle
                  joint.
  
      {In fork}. (Mining) A mine is said to be in fork, or an
            engine to [bd]have the water in fork,[b8] when all the
            water is drawn out of the mine. --Ure.
  
      {The forks of a river} [or] {a road}, the branches into which
            it divides, or which come together to form it; the place
            where separation or union takes place.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   For \For\, n.
      One who takes, or that which is said on, the affrimative
      side; that which is said in favor of some one or something;
      -- the antithesis of against, and commonly used in connection
      with it.
  
      {The fors and against}. those in favor and those opposed; the
            pros and the cons; the advantages and the disadvantages.
            --Jane Austen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peer \Peer\, n. [OE. per, OF. per, F. pair, fr. L. par equal.
      Cf. {Apparel}, {Pair}, {Par}, n., {Umpire}.]
      1. One of the same rank, quality, endowments, character,
            etc.; an equal; a match; a mate.
  
                     In song he never had his peer.            --Dryden.
  
                     Shall they consort only with their peers? --I.
                                                                              Taylor.
  
      2. A comrade; a companion; a fellow; an associate.
  
                     He all his peers in beauty did surpass. --Spenser.
  
      3. A nobleman; a member of one of the five degrees of the
            British nobility, namely, duke, marquis, earl, viscount,
            baron; as, a peer of the realm.
  
                     A noble peer of mickle trust and power. --Milton.
  
      {House of Peers}, {The Peers}, the British House of Lords.
            See {Parliament}.
  
      {Spiritual peers}, the bishops and archibishops, or lords
            spiritual, who sit in the House of Lords.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Porch \Porch\, n. [F. porche, L. porticus, fr. porta a gate,
      entrance, or passage. See {Port} a gate, and cf. {Portico}.]
      1. (Arch.) A covered and inclosed entrance to a building,
            whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of
            vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and
            with a separate roof. Sometimes the porch is large enough
            to serve as a covered walk. See also {Carriage porch},
            under {Carriage}, and {Loggia}.
  
                     The graceless Helen in the porch I spied Of Vesta's
                     temple.                                             --Dryden.
  
      2. A portico; a covered walk. [Obs.]
  
                     Repair to Pompey's porch, where you shall find find
                     us.                                                   --Shak.
  
      {The Porch}, a public portico, or great hall, in Athens,
            where Zeno, the philosopher, taught his disciples; hence,
            sometimes used as equivalent to the school of the Stoics.
            It was called "h poiki`lh stoa`. [See {Poicile}.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ring \Ring\, n. [AS. hring, hrinc; akin to Fries. hring, D. & G.
      ring, OHG. ring, hring, Icel. hringr, DAn. & SW. ring; cf.
      Russ. krug'. Cf. {Harangue}, {Rank} a row,{Rink}.]
      A circle, or a circular line, or anything in the form of a
      circular line or hoop.
  
      2. Specifically, a circular ornament of gold or other
            precious material worn on the finger, or attached to the
            ear, the nose, or some other part of the person; as, a
            wedding ring.
  
                     Upon his thumb he had of gold a ring. --Chaucer.
  
                     The dearest ring in Venice will I give you. --Shak.
  
      3. A circular area in which races are or run or other sports
            are performed; an arena.
  
                     Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, Where
                     youthful charioteers contend for glory. --E. Smith.
  
      4. An inclosed space in which pugilists fight; hence,
            figuratively, prize fighting. [bd]The road was an
            institution, the ring was an institution.[b8] --Thackeray.
  
      5. A circular group of persons.
  
                     And hears the Muses in a ring Aye round about Jove's
                     alter sing.                                       --Milton.
  
      6. (Geom.)
            (a) The plane figure included between the circumferences
                  of two concentric circles.
            (b) The solid generated by the revolution of a circle, or
                  other figure, about an exterior straight line (as an
                  axis) lying in the same plane as the circle or other
                  figure.
  
      7. (Astron. & Navigation) An instrument, formerly used for
            taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring
            suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through
            which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the
            graduated inner surface opposite.
  
      8. (Bot.) An elastic band partly or wholly encircling the
            spore cases of ferns. See Illust. of {Sporangium}.
  
      9. A clique; an exclusive combination of persons for a
            selfish purpose, as to control the market, distribute
            offices, obtain contracts, etc.
  
                     The ruling ring at Constantinople.      --E. A.
                                                                              Freeman.
  
      {Ring armor}, armor composed of rings of metal. See {Ring
            mail}, below, and {Chain mail}, under {Chain}.
  
      {Ring blackbird} (Zo[94]l.), the ring ousel.
  
      {Ring canal} (Zo[94]l.), the circular water tube which
            surrounds the esophagus of echinoderms.
  
      {Ring dotterel}, [or] {Ringed dotterel}. (Zo[94]l.) See
            {Dotterel}, and Illust. of {Pressiroster}.
  
      {Ring dropper}, a sharper who pretends to have found a ring
            (dropped by himself), and tries to induce another to buy
            it as valuable, it being worthless.
  
      {Ring fence}. See under {Fence}.
  
      {Ring finger}, the third finger of the left hand, or the next
            the little finger, on which the ring is placed in
            marriage.
  
      {Ring formula} (Chem.), a graphic formula in the shape of a
            closed ring, as in the case of benzene, pyridine, etc. See
            Illust. under {Benzene}.
  
      {Ring mail}, a kind of mail made of small steel rings sewed
            upon a garment of leather or of cloth.
  
      {Ring micrometer}. (Astron.) See {Circular micrometer}, under
            {Micrometer}.
  
      {Saturn's rings}. See {Saturn}.
  
      {Ring ousel}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ousel}.
  
      {Ring parrot} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of Old
            World parrakeets having a red ring around the neck,
            especially {Pal[91]ornis torquatus}, common in India, and
            {P. Alexandri} of {Java}.
  
      {Ring plover}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The ringed dotterel.
            (b) Any one of several small American plovers having a
                  dark ring around the neck, as the semipalmated plover
                  ({[92]gialitis semipalmata}).
  
      {Ring snake} (Zo[94]l.), a small harmless American snake
            ({Diadophis punctatus}) having a white ring around the
            neck. The back is ash-colored, or sage green, the belly of
            an orange red.
  
      {Ring stopper}. (Naut.) See under {Stopper}.
  
      {Ring thrush} (Zo[94]l.), the ring ousel.
  
      {The prize ring}, the ring in which prize fighters contend;
            prize fighters, collectively.
  
      {The ring}.
            (a) The body of sporting men who bet on horse races.
                  [Eng.]
            (b) The prize ring.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Virgin \Vir"gin\, n. [L. virgo, -inis: cf. OF. virgine, virgene,
      virge, vierge, F. vierge.]
      1. A woman who has had no carnal knowledge of man; a maid.
  
      2. A person of the male sex who has not known sexual
            indulgence. [Archaic] --Wyclif.
  
                     These are they which were not defiled with women;
                     for they are virgins.                        --Rev. xiv. 4.
  
                     He his flesh hath overcome; He was a virgin, as he
                     said.                                                --Gower.
  
      3. (Astron.) See {Virgo}.
  
      4. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of several species of gossamer-winged
            butterflies of the family {Lyc[91]nid[91]}.
  
      5. (Zo[94]l.) A female insect producing eggs from which young
            are hatched, though there has been no fecundation by a
            male; a parthenogenetic insect.
  
      {The Virgin}, [or] {The Blessed Virgin}, the Virgin Mary, the
            Mother of our Lord.
  
      {Virgin's bower} (Bot.), a name given to several climbing
            plants of the genus {Clematis}, as {C. Vitalba} of Europe,
            and {C. Virginiana} of North America.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Scab \Scab\ (sk[acr]b), n. [OE. scab, scabbe, shabbe; cf. AS.
      sc[91]b, sceabb, scebb, Dan. & Sw. skab, and also L. scabies,
      fr. scabere to scratch, akin to E. shave. See {Shave}, and
      cf. {Shab}, {Shabby}.]
      1. An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule,
            formed by the drying up of the discharge from the diseased
            part.
  
      2. The itch in man; also, the scurvy. [Colloq. or Obs.]
  
      3. The mange, esp. when it appears on sheep. --Chaucer.
  
      4. A disease of potatoes producing pits in their surface,
            caused by a minute fungus ({Tiburcinia Scabies}).
  
      5. (Founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces
            the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a
            part of the mold.
  
      6. A mean, dirty, paltry fellow. [Low] --Shak.
  
      7. A nickname for a workman who engages for lower wages than
            are fixed by the trades unions; also, for one who takes
            the place of a workman on a strike. [Cant]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bargain \Bar"gain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bargained} ([?]); p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Bargaining}.]
      To transfer for a consideration; to barter; to trade; as, to
      bargain one horse for another.
  
      {To bargain away}, to dispose of in a bargain; -- usually
            with a sense of loss or disadvantage; as, to bargain away
            one's birthright. [bd]The heir . . . had somehow bargained
            away the estate.[b8] --G. Eliot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bear \Bear\, v. i.
      1. To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to
            barrenness.
  
                     This age to blossom, and the next to bear. --Dryden.
  
      2. To suffer, as in carrying a burden.
  
                     But man is born to bear.                     --Pope.
  
      3. To endure with patience; to be patient.
  
                     I can not, can not bear.                     --Dryden.
  
      4. To press; -- with on or upon, or against.
  
                     These men bear hard on the suspected party.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
      5. To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring
            matters to bear.
  
      6. To relate or refer; -- with on or upon; as, how does this
            bear on the question?
  
      7. To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect.
  
                     Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain
                     time upon the platform.                     --Hawthorne.
  
      8. To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect
            to something else; as, the land bears N. by E.
  
      {To bear against}, to approach for attack or seizure; as, a
            lion bears against his prey. [Obs.]
  
      {To bear away} (Naut.), to change the course of a ship, and
            make her run before the wind.
  
      {To bear back}, to retreat. [bd]Bearing back from the blows
            of their sable antagonist.[b8] --Sir W. Scott.
  
      {To bear down upon} (Naut.), to approach from the windward
            side; as, the fleet bore down upon the enemy.
  
      {To bear in with} (Naut.), to run or tend toward; as, a ship
            bears in with the land.
  
      {To bear off} (Naut.), to steer away, as from land.
  
      {To bear up}.
            (a) To be supported; to have fortitude; to be firm; not to
                  sink; as, to bear up under afflictions.
            (b) (Naut.) To put the helm up (or to windward) and so put
                  the ship before the wind; to bear away. --Hamersly.
  
      {To bear upon} (Mil.), to be pointed or situated so as to
            affect; to be pointed directly against, or so as to hit
            (the object); as, to bring or plant guns so as to bear
            upon a fort or a ship; the artillery bore upon the center.
           
  
      {To bear up to}, to tend or move toward; as, to bear up to
            one another.
  
      {To bear with}, to endure; to be indulgent to; to forbear to
            resent, oppose, or punish.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sharp \Sharp\, a. [Compar. {Sharper}; superl. {Sharpest}.] [OE.
      sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG.
      scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr.
      Cf. {Escarp}, {Scrape}, {Scorpion}.]
      1. Having a very thin edge or fine point; of a nature to cut
            or pierce easily; not blunt or dull; keen.
  
                     He dies upon my scimeter's sharp point. --Shak.
  
      2. Terminating in a point or edge; not obtuse or rounded;
            somewhat pointed or edged; peaked or ridged; as, a sharp
            hill; sharp features.
  
      3. Affecting the sense as if pointed or cutting, keen,
            penetrating, acute: to the taste or smell, pungent, acid,
            sour, as ammonia has a sharp taste and odor; to the
            hearing, piercing, shrill, as a sharp sound or voice; to
            the eye, instantaneously brilliant, dazzling, as a sharp
            flash.
  
      4. (Mus.)
            (a) High in pitch; acute; as, a sharp note or tone.
            (b) Raised a semitone in pitch; as, C sharp (C[sharp]),
                  which is a half step, or semitone, higher than C.
            (c) So high as to be out of tune, or above true pitch; as,
                  the tone is sharp; that instrument is sharp. Opposed
                  in all these senses to {flat}.
  
      5. Very trying to the feelings; piercing; keen; severe;
            painful; distressing; as, sharp pain, weather; a sharp and
            frosty air.
  
                     Sharp misery had worn him to the bones. --Shak.
  
                     The morning sharp and clear.               --Cowper.
  
                     In sharpest perils faithful proved.   --Keble.
  
      6. Cutting in language or import; biting; sarcastic; cruel;
            harsh; rigorous; severe; as, a sharp rebuke. [bd]That
            sharp look.[b8] --Tennyson.
  
                     To that place the sharp Athenian law Can not pursue
                     us.                                                   --Shak.
  
                     Be thy words severe, Sharp as merits but the sword
                     forbear.                                             --Dryden.
  
      7. Of keen perception; quick to discern or distinguish;
            having nice discrimination; acute; penetrating; sagacious;
            clever; as, a sharp eye; sharp sight, hearing, or
            judgment.
  
                     Nothing makes men sharper . . . than want.
                                                                              --Addison.
  
                     Many other things belong to the material world,
                     wherein the sharpest philosophers have never ye[?]
                     arrived at clear and distinct ideas.   --L. Watts.
  
      8. Eager in pursuit; keen in quest; impatient for
            gratification; keen; as, a sharp appetite.
  
      9. Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous. [bd]In sharp
            contest of battle.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     A sharp assault already is begun.      --Dryden.
  
      10. Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interest; close
            and exact in dealing; shrewd; as, a sharp dealer; a sharp
            customer.
  
                     The necessity of being so sharp and exacting.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
      11. Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty; as, sharp sand.
            --Moxon.
  
      12. Steep; precipitous; abrupt; as, a sharp ascent or
            descent; a sharp turn or curve.
  
      13. (Phonetics) Uttered in a whisper, or with the breath
            alone, without voice, as certain consonants, such as p,
            k, t, f; surd; nonvocal; aspirated.
  
      Note: Sharp is often used in the formation of self-explaining
               compounds; as, sharp-cornered, sharp-edged,
               sharp-pointed, sharp-tasted, sharp-visaged, etc.
  
      {Sharp practice}, the getting of an advantage, or the attempt
            to do so, by a tricky expedient.
  
      {To brace sharp}, [or] {To sharp up} (Naut.), to turn the
            yards to the most oblique position possible, that the ship
            may lie well up to the wind.
  
      Syn: Keen; acute; piercing; penetrating; quick; sagacious;
               discerning; shrewd; witty; ingenious; sour; acid; tart;
               pungent; acrid; severe; poignant; biting; acrimonious;
               sarcastic; cutting; bitter; painful; afflictive;
               violent; harsh; fierce; ardent; fiery.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brace \Brace\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bracing}.]
      1. To furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace
            a beam in a building.
  
      2. To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension;
            to strain; to strengthen; as, to brace the nerves.
  
                     And welcome war to brace her drums.   --Campbell.
  
      3. To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
  
                     The women of China, by bracing and binding them from
                     their infancy, have very little feet. --Locke.
  
                     Some who spurs had first braced on.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      4. To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold
            firmly; as, he braced himself against the crowd.
  
                     A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
      5. (Naut.) To move around by means of braces; as, to brace
            the yards.
  
      {To brace about} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) round for the
            contrary tack.
  
      {To brace a yard} (Naut.), to move it horizontally by means
            of a brace.
  
      {To brace in} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by hauling in the
            weather brace.
  
      {To brace one's self}, to call up one's energies. [bd]He
            braced himself for an effort which he was little able to
            make.[b8] --J. D. Forbes.
  
      {To brace to} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) by checking or easing
            off the lee brace, and hauling in the weather one, to
            assist in tacking.
  
      {To brace up} (Naut.), to bring (a yard) nearer the direction
            of the keel by hauling in the lee brace.
  
      {To brace up sharp} (Naut.), to turn (a yard) as far forward
            as the rigging will permit.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Lance \Lance\, n. [OE. lance, F. lance, fr. L. lancea; cf. Gr.
      [?]. Cf. {Launch}.]
      1. A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and
            a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen, and
            often decorated with a small flag; also, a spear or
            harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
  
                     A braver soldier never couched lance. --Shak.
  
      2. A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.
  
      3. (Founding) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the
            mold in casting a shell.
  
      4. (Mil.) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece
            of ordnance and forces it home.
  
      5. (Pyrotech.) One of the small paper cases filled with
            combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a
            figure.
  
      {Free lance}, in the Middle Ages, and subsequently, a knight
            or roving soldier, who was free to engage for any state or
            commander that purchased his services; hence, a person who
            assails institutions or opinions on his own responsibility
            without regard to party lines or deference to authority.
           
  
      {Lance bucket} (Cavalry), a socket attached to a saddle or
            stirrup strap, in which to rest the but of a lance.
  
      {Lance corporal}, same as {Lancepesade}.
  
      {Lance knight}, a lansquenet. --B. Jonson.
  
      {Lance snake} (Zo[94]l.), the fer-de-lance.
  
      {Stink-fire lance} (Mil.), a kind of fuse filled with a
            composition which burns with a suffocating odor; -- used
            in the counter operations of miners.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bulk \Bulk\ (b[ucr]lk), n. [OE. bulke, bolke, heap; cf. Dan.
      bulk lump, clod, OSw. bolk crowd, mass, Icel. b[?]lkast to be
      bulky. Cf. {Boll}, n., {Bile} a boil, {Bulge}, n.]
      1. Magnitude of material substance; dimensions; mass; size;
            as, an ox or ship of great bulk.
  
                     Against these forces there were prepared near one
                     hundred ships; not so great of bulk indeed, but of a
                     more nimble motion, and more serviceable. --Bacon.
  
      2. The main mass or body; the largest or principal portion;
            the majority; as, the bulk of a debt.
  
                     The bulk of the people must labor, Burke told them,
                     [bd]to obtain what by labor can be obtained.[b8]
                                                                              --J. Morley.
  
      3. (Naut.) The cargo of a vessel when stowed.
  
      4. The body. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
                     My liver leaped within my bulk.         --Turbervile.
  
      {Barrel bulk}. See under {Barrel}.
  
      {To break bulk} (Naut.), to begin to unload or more the
            cargo.
  
      {In bulk}, in a mass; loose; not inclosed in separate
            packages or divided into separate parts; in such shape
            that any desired quantity may be taken or sold.
  
      {Laden in bulk}, {Stowed in bulk}, having the cargo loose in
            the hold or not inclosed in boxes, bales, or casks.
  
      {Sale by bulk}, a sale of goods as they are, without weight
            or measure.
  
      Syn: Size; magnitude; dimension; volume; bigness; largeness;
               massiveness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cover \Cov"er\ (k?v"?r), n.
      1. Anything which is laid, set, or spread, upon, about, or
            over, another thing; an envelope; a lid; as, the cover of
            a book.
  
      2. Anything which veils or conceals; a screen; disguise; a
            cloak. [bd]Under cover of the night.[b8] -- Macaulay.
  
                     A handsome cover for imperfections.   --Collier.
  
      3. Shelter; protection; as, the troops fought under cover of
            the batteries; the woods afforded a good cover.
  
                     Being compelled to lodge in the field . . . whilst
                     his army was under cover, they might be forced to
                     retire.                                             --Clarendon.
  
      4. (Hunting) The woods, underbrush, etc., which shelter and
            conceal game; covert; as, to beat a cover; to ride to
            cover.
  
      5. That portion of a slate, tile, or shingle, which is hidden
            by the overlap of the course above. --Knight.
  
      6. (Steam Engine) The lap of a slide valve.
  
      7. [Cf. F. couvert.] A tablecloth, and the other table
            furniture; esp., the table furniture for the use of one
            person at a meal; as, covers were laid for fifty guests.
  
      {To break cover}, to start from a covert or lair; -- said of
            game.
  
      {Under cover}, in an envelope, or within a letter; -- said of
            a written message.
  
                     Letters . . . dispatched under cover to her
                     ladyship.                                          --Thackeray.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gate \Gate\ (g[amac]t), n. [OE. [yogh]et, [yogh]eat, giat, gate,
      door, AS. geat, gat, gate, door; akin to OS., D., & Icel. gat
      opening, hole, and perh. to E. gate a way, gait, and get, v.
      Cf. {Gate} a way, 3d {Get}.]
      1. A large door or passageway in the wall of a city, of an
            inclosed field or place, or of a grand edifice, etc.;
            also, the movable structure of timber, metal, etc., by
            which the passage can be closed.
  
      2. An opening for passage in any inclosing wall, fence, or
            barrier; or the suspended framework which closes or opens
            a passage. Also, figuratively, a means or way of entrance
            or of exit.
  
                     Knowest thou the way to Dover? Both stile and gate,
                     horse way and footpath.                     --Shak.
  
                     Opening a gate for a long war.            --Knolles.
  
      3. A door, valve, or other device, for stopping the passage
            of water through a dam, lock, pipe, etc.
  
      4. (Script.) The places which command the entrances or
            access; hence, place of vantage; power; might.
  
                     The gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
                                                                              --Matt. xvi.
                                                                              18.
  
      5. In a lock tumbler, the opening for the stump of the bolt
            to pass through or into.
  
      6. (Founding)
            (a) The channel or opening through which metal is poured
                  into the mold; the ingate.
            (b) The waste piece of metal cast in the opening; a sprue
                  or sullage piece. [Written also {geat} and {git}.]
  
      {Gate chamber}, a recess in the side wall of a canal lock,
            which receives the opened gate.
  
      {Gate channel}. See {Gate}, 5.
  
      {Gate hook}, the hook-formed piece of a gate hinge.
  
      {Gate money}, entrance money for admission to an inclosure.
           
  
      {Gate tender}, one in charge of a gate, as at a railroad
            crossing.
  
      {Gate valva}, a stop valve for a pipe, having a sliding gate
            which affords a straight passageway when open.
  
      {Gate vein} (Anat.), the portal vein.
  
      {To break gates} (Eng. Univ.), to enter a college inclosure
            after the hour to which a student has been restricted.
  
      {To stand in the} {gate, [or] gates}, to occupy places or
            advantage, power, or defense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Ground furze} (Bot.), a low slightly thorny, leguminous
            shrub ({Ononis arvensis}) of Europe and Central Asia,; --
            called also {rest-harrow}.
  
      {Ground game}, hares, rabbits, etc., as distinguished from
            winged game.
  
      {Ground hele} (Bot.), a perennial herb ({Veronica
            officinalis}) with small blue flowers, common in Europe
            and America, formerly thought to have curative properties.
           
  
      {Ground of the heavens} (Astron.), the surface of any part of
            the celestial sphere upon which the stars may be regarded
            as projected.
  
      {Ground hemlock} (Bot.), the yew ({Taxus baccata} var.
            Canadensisi) of eastern North America, distinguished from
            that of Europe by its low, straggling stems.
  
      {Ground hog}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) The woodchuck or American marmot ({Arctomys monax}).
                  See {Woodchuck}.
            (b) The aardvark.
  
      {Ground hold} (Naut.), ground tackle. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      {Ground ice}, ice formed at the bottom of a body of water
            before it forms on the surface.
  
      {Ground ivy}. (Bot.) A trailing plant; alehoof. See {Gill}.
           
  
      {Ground joist}, a joist for a basement or ground floor; a.
            sleeper.
  
      {Ground lark} (Zo[94]l.), the European pipit. See {Pipit}.
  
      {Ground laurel} (Bot.). See {Trailing arbutus}, under
            {Arbutus}.
  
      {Ground line} (Descriptive Geom.), the line of intersection
            of the horizontal and vertical planes of projection.
  
      {Ground liverwort} (Bot.), a flowerless plant with a broad
            flat forking thallus and the fruit raised on peduncled and
            radiated receptacles ({Marchantia polymorpha}).
  
      {Ground mail}, in Scotland, the fee paid for interment in a
            churchyard.
  
      {Ground mass} (Geol.), the fine-grained or glassy base of a
            rock, in which distinct crystals of its constituents are
            embedded.
  
      {Ground parrakeet} (Zo[94]l.), one of several Australian
            parrakeets, of the genera {Callipsittacus} and
            {Geopsittacus}, which live mainly upon the ground.
  
      {Ground pearl} (Zo[94]l.), an insect of the family
            {Coccid[91]} ({Margarodes formicarum}), found in ants'
            nests in the Bahamas, and having a shelly covering. They
            are strung like beads, and made into necklaces by the
            natives.
  
      {Ground pig} (Zo[94]l.), a large, burrowing, African rodent
            ({Aulacodus Swinderianus}) about two feet long, allied to
            the porcupines but with harsh, bristly hair, and no
            spines; -- called also {ground rat}.
  
      {Ground pigeon} (Zo[94]l.), one of numerous species of
            pigeons which live largely upon the ground, as the
            tooth-billed pigeon ({Didunculus strigirostris}), of the
            Samoan Islands, and the crowned pigeon, or goura. See
            {Goura}, and {Ground dove} (above).
  
      {Ground pine}. (Bot.)
            (a) A blue-flowered herb of the genus {Ajuga} ({A.
                  Cham[91]pitys}), formerly included in the genus
                  {Teucrium} or germander, and named from its resinous
                  smell. --Sir J. Hill.
            (b) A long, creeping, evergreen plant of the genus
                  {Lycopodium} ({L. clavatum}); -- called also {club
                  moss}.
            (c) A tree-shaped evergreen plant about eight inches in
                  height, of the same genus ({L. dendroideum}) found in
                  moist, dark woods in the northern part of the United
                  States. --Gray.
  
      {Ground plan} (Arch.), a plan of the ground floor of any
            building, or of any floor, as distinguished from an
            elevation or perpendicular section.
  
      {Ground plane}, the horizontal plane of projection in
            perspective drawing.
  
      {Ground plate}.
            (a) (Arch.) One of the chief pieces of framing of a
                  building; a timber laid horizontally on or near the
                  ground to support the uprights; a ground sill or
                  groundsel.
            (b) (Railroads) A bed plate for sleepers or ties; a
                  mudsill.
            (c) (Teleg.) A metallic plate buried in the earth to
                  conduct the electric current thereto. Connection to
                  the pipes of a gas or water main is usual in cities.
                  --Knight.
  
      {Ground plot}, the ground upon which any structure is
            erected; hence, any basis or foundation; also, a ground
            plan.
  
      {Ground plum} (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Astragalus
            caryocarpus}) occurring from the Saskatchewan to Texas,
            and having a succulent plum-shaped pod.
  
      {Ground rat}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ground pig} (above).
  
      {Ground rent}, rent paid for the privilege of building on
            another man's land.
  
      {Ground robin}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Chewink}.
  
      {Ground room}, a room on the ground floor; a lower room.
            --Tatler.
  
      {Ground sea}, the West Indian name for a swell of the ocean,
            which occurs in calm weather and without obvious cause,
            breaking on the shore in heavy roaring billows; -- called
            also {rollers}, and in Jamaica, {the North sea}.
  
      {Ground sill}. See {Ground plate} (a) (above).
  
      {Ground snake} (Zo[94]l.), a small burrowing American snake
            ({Celuta am[d2]na}). It is salmon colored, and has a blunt
            tail.
  
      {Ground squirrel}. (Zo[94]l.)
            (a) One of numerous species of burrowing rodents of the
                  genera {Tamias} and {Spermophilus}, having cheek
                  pouches. The former genus includes the Eastern
                  striped squirrel or chipmunk and some allied Western
                  species; the latter includes the prairie squirrel or
                  striped gopher, the gray gopher, and many allied
                  Western species. See {Chipmunk}, and {Gopher}.
            (b) Any species of the African genus {Xerus}, allied to
                  {Tamias}.
  
      {Ground story}. Same as {Ground floor} (above).
  
      {Ground substance} (Anat.), the intercellular substance, or
            matrix, of tissues.
  
      {Ground swell}.
            (a) (Bot.) The plant groundsel. [Obs.] --Holland.
            (b) A broad, deep swell or undulation of the ocean,
                  caused by a long continued gale, and felt even at a
                  remote distance after the gale has ceased.
  
      {Ground table}. (Arch.) See Earth table, under Earth.
  
      {Ground tackle} (Naut.), the tackle necessary to secure a
            vessel at anchor. --Totten.
  
      {Ground thrush} (Zo[94]l.), one of numerous species of
            bright-colored Oriental birds of the family {Pittid[91]}.
            See {Pitta}.
  
      {Ground tier}.
            (a) The lowest tier of water casks in a vessel's hold.
                  --Totten.
            (b) The lowest line of articles of any kind stowed in a
                  vessel's hold.
            (c) The lowest range of boxes in a theater.
  
      {Ground timbers} (Shipbuilding) the timbers which lie on the
            keel and are bolted to the keelson; floor timbers.
            --Knight.
  
      {Ground tit}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Ground wren} (below).
  
      {Ground wheel}, that wheel of a harvester, mowing machine,
            etc., which, rolling on the ground, drives the mechanism.
           
  
      {Ground wren} (Zo[94]l.), a small California bird ({Cham[91]a
            fasciata}) allied to the wrens and titmice. It inhabits
            the arid plains. Called also {ground tit}, and {wren tit}.
           
  
      {To bite the ground}, {To break ground}. See under {Bite},
            {Break}.
  
      {To come to the ground}, {To fall to the ground}, to come to
            nothing; to fail; to miscarry.
  
      {To gain ground}.
            (a) To advance; to proceed forward in conflict; as, an
                  army in battle gains ground.
            (b) To obtain an advantage; to have some success; as, the
                  army gains ground on the enemy.
            (c) To gain credit; to become more prosperous or
                  influential.
  
      {To get, [or] To gather}, {ground}, to gain ground. [R.]
            [bd]Evening mist . . . gathers ground fast.[b8] --Milton.
  
                     There is no way for duty to prevail, and get ground
                     of them, but by bidding higher.         --South.
  
      {To give ground}, to recede; to yield advantage.
  
                     These nine . . . began to give me ground. --Shak.
  
      {To lose ground}, to retire; to retreat; to withdraw from the
            position taken; hence, to lose advantage; to lose credit
            or reputation; to decline.
  
      {To stand one's ground}, to stand firm; to resist attack or
            encroachment. --Atterbury.
  
      {To take the ground} to touch bottom or become stranded; --
            said of a ship.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Loose \Loose\, a. [Compar. {Looser}; superl. {Loosest}.] [OE.
      loos, lous, laus, Icel. lauss; akin to OD. loos, D. los, AS.
      le[a0]s false, deceitful, G. los, loose, Dan. & Sw. l[94]s,
      Goth. laus, and E. lose. [?] See {Lose}, and cf. {Leasing}
      falsehood.]
      1. Unbound; untied; unsewed; not attached, fastened, fixed,
            or confined; as, the loose sheets of a book.
  
                     Her hair, nor loose, nor tied in formal plat.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. Free from constraint or obligation; not bound by duty,
            habit, etc.; -- with from or of.
  
                     Now I stand Loose of my vow; but who knows Cato's
                     thoughts ?                                          --Addison.
  
      3. Not tight or close; as, a loose garment.
  
      4. Not dense, close, compact, or crowded; as, a cloth of
            loose texture.
  
                     With horse and chariots ranked in loose array.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      5. Not precise or exact; vague; indeterminate; as, a loose
            style, or way of reasoning.
  
                     The comparison employed . . . must be considered
                     rather as a loose analogy than as an exact
                     scientific explanation.                     --Whewel.
  
      6. Not strict in matters of morality; not rigid according to
            some standard of right.
  
                     The loose morality which he had learned. --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      7. Unconnected; rambling.
  
                     Vario spends whole mornings in running over loose
                     and unconnected pages.                        --I. Watts.
  
      8. Lax; not costive; having lax bowels. --Locke.
  
      9. Dissolute; unchaste; as, a loose man or woman.
  
                     Loose ladies in delight.                     --Spenser.
  
      10. Containing or consisting of obscene or unchaste language;
            as, a loose epistle. -- Dryden.
  
      {At loose ends}, not in order; in confusion; carelessly
            managed.
  
      {Fast and loose}. See under {Fast}.
  
      {To break loose}. See under {Break}.
  
      {Loose pulley}. (Mach.) See {Fast and loose pulleys}, under
            {Fast}.
  
      {To let loose}, to free from restraint or confinement; to set
            at liberty.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Square \Square\, n. [OF. esquarre, esquierre, F. [82]querre a
      carpenter's square (cf. It. squadra), fr. (assumed) LL.
      exquadrare to make square; L. ex + quadrus a square, fr.
      quattuor four. See {Four}, and cf. {Quadrant}, {Squad},
      {Squer} a square.]
      1. (Geom.)
            (a) The corner, or angle, of a figure. [Obs.]
            (b) A parallelogram having four equal sides and four right
                  angles.
  
      2. Hence, anything which is square, or nearly so; as:
            (a) A square piece or fragment.
  
                           He bolted his food down his capacious throat in
                           squares of three inches.               --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
            (b) A pane of glass.
            (c) (Print.) A certain number of lines, forming a portion
                  of a column, nearly square; -- used chiefly in
                  reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
            (d) (Carp.) One hundred superficial feet.
  
      3. An area of four sides, generally with houses on each side;
            sometimes, a solid block of houses; also, an open place or
            area for public use, as at the meeting or intersection of
            two or more streets.
  
                     The statue of Alexander VII. stands in the large
                     square of the town.                           --Addison.
  
      4. (Mech. & Joinery) An instrument having at least one right
            angle and two or more straight edges, used to lay out or
            test square work. It is of several forms, as the T square,
            the carpenter's square, the try-square., etc.
  
      5. Hence, a pattern or rule. [Obs.]
  
      6. (Arith. & Alg.) The product of a number or quantity
            multiplied by itself; thus, 64 is the square of 8, for 8
            [times] 8 = 64; the square of a + b is a^{2} + 2ab +
            b^{2}.
  
      7. Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct;
            regularity; rule. [Obs.]
  
                     They of Galatia [were] much more out of square.
                                                                              --Hooker.
  
                     I have not kept my square.                  --Shak.
  
      8. (Mil.) A body of troops formed in a square, esp. one
            formed to resist a charge of cavalry; a squadron. [bd]The
            brave squares of war.[b8] --Shak.
  
      9. Fig.: The relation of harmony, or exact agreement;
            equality; level.
  
                     We live not on the square with such as these.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      10. (Astrol.) The position of planets distant ninety degrees
            from each other; a quadrate. [Obs.]
  
      11. The act of squaring, or quarreling; a quarrel. [R.]
  
      12. The front of a woman's dress over the bosom, usually
            worked or embroidered. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Geometrical square}. See {Quadrat}, n., 2.
  
      {Hollow square} (Mil.), a formation of troops in the shape of
            a square, each side consisting of four or five ranks, and
            the colors, officers, horses, etc., occupying the middle.
           
  
      {Least square}, {Magic square}, etc. See under {Least},
            {Magic}, etc.
  
      {On the square}, [or] {Upon the square}, in an open, fair
            manner; honestly, or upon honor. [Obs. or Colloq.]
  
      {On}, [or] {Upon}, {the square with}, upon equality with;
            even with. --Nares.
  
      {To be all squares}, to be all settled. [Colloq.] --Dickens.
  
      {To be at square}, to be in a state of quarreling. [Obs.]
            --Nares.
  
      {To break no square}, to give no offense; to make no
            difference. [Obs.]
  
      {To break squares}, to depart from an accustomed order.
  
      {To see how the squares go}, to see how the game proceeds; --
            a phrase taken from the game of chess, the chessboard
            being formed with squares. [Obs.] --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fast \Fast\, n. [OE. faste, fast; cf. AS. f[91]sten, OHG. fasta,
      G. faste. See {Fast}, v. i.]
      1. Abstinence from food; omission to take nourishment.
  
                     Surfeit is the father of much fast.   --Shak.
  
      2. Voluntary abstinence from food, for a space of time, as a
            spiritual discipline, or as a token of religious
            humiliation.
  
      3. A time of fasting, whether a day, week, or longer time; a
            period of abstinence from food or certain kinds of food;
            as, an annual fast.
  
      {Fast day}, a day appointed for fasting, humiliation, and
            religious offices as a means of invoking the favor of God.
           
  
      {To break one's fast}, to put an end to a period of
            abstinence by taking food; especially, to take one's
            morning meal; to breakfast. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Sheer \Sheer\, n.
      1. (Naut.)
            (a) The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck,
                  gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from
                  the side.
            (b) The position of a vessel riding at single anchor and
                  swinging clear of it.
  
      2. A turn or change in a course.
  
                     Give the canoe a sheer and get nearer to the shore.
                                                                              --Cooper.
  
      3. pl. Shears See {Shear}.
  
      {Sheer batten} (Shipbuilding), a long strip of wood to guide
            the carpenters in following the sheer plan.
  
      {Sheer boom}, a boom slanting across a stream to direct
            floating logs to one side.
  
      {Sheer hulk}. See {Shear hulk}, under {Hulk}.
  
      {Sheer plan}, [or] {Sheer draught} (Shipbuilding), a
            projection of the lines of a vessel on a vertical
            longitudinal plane passing through the middle line of the
            vessel.
  
      {Sheer pole} (Naut.), an iron rod lashed to the shrouds just
            above the dead-eyes and parallel to the ratlines.
  
      {Sheer strake} (Shipbuilding), the strake under the gunwale
            on the top side. --Totten.
  
      {To break sheer} (Naut.), to deviate from sheer, and risk
            fouling the anchor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Square \Square\, n. [OF. esquarre, esquierre, F. [82]querre a
      carpenter's square (cf. It. squadra), fr. (assumed) LL.
      exquadrare to make square; L. ex + quadrus a square, fr.
      quattuor four. See {Four}, and cf. {Quadrant}, {Squad},
      {Squer} a square.]
      1. (Geom.)
            (a) The corner, or angle, of a figure. [Obs.]
            (b) A parallelogram having four equal sides and four right
                  angles.
  
      2. Hence, anything which is square, or nearly so; as:
            (a) A square piece or fragment.
  
                           He bolted his food down his capacious throat in
                           squares of three inches.               --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
            (b) A pane of glass.
            (c) (Print.) A certain number of lines, forming a portion
                  of a column, nearly square; -- used chiefly in
                  reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
            (d) (Carp.) One hundred superficial feet.
  
      3. An area of four sides, generally with houses on each side;
            sometimes, a solid block of houses; also, an open place or
            area for public use, as at the meeting or intersection of
            two or more streets.
  
                     The statue of Alexander VII. stands in the large
                     square of the town.                           --Addison.
  
      4. (Mech. & Joinery) An instrument having at least one right
            angle and two or more straight edges, used to lay out or
            test square work. It is of several forms, as the T square,
            the carpenter's square, the try-square., etc.
  
      5. Hence, a pattern or rule. [Obs.]
  
      6. (Arith. & Alg.) The product of a number or quantity
            multiplied by itself; thus, 64 is the square of 8, for 8
            [times] 8 = 64; the square of a + b is a^{2} + 2ab +
            b^{2}.
  
      7. Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct;
            regularity; rule. [Obs.]
  
                     They of Galatia [were] much more out of square.
                                                                              --Hooker.
  
                     I have not kept my square.                  --Shak.
  
      8. (Mil.) A body of troops formed in a square, esp. one
            formed to resist a charge of cavalry; a squadron. [bd]The
            brave squares of war.[b8] --Shak.
  
      9. Fig.: The relation of harmony, or exact agreement;
            equality; level.
  
                     We live not on the square with such as these.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      10. (Astrol.) The position of planets distant ninety degrees
            from each other; a quadrate. [Obs.]
  
      11. The act of squaring, or quarreling; a quarrel. [R.]
  
      12. The front of a woman's dress over the bosom, usually
            worked or embroidered. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {Geometrical square}. See {Quadrat}, n., 2.
  
      {Hollow square} (Mil.), a formation of troops in the shape of
            a square, each side consisting of four or five ranks, and
            the colors, officers, horses, etc., occupying the middle.
           
  
      {Least square}, {Magic square}, etc. See under {Least},
            {Magic}, etc.
  
      {On the square}, [or] {Upon the square}, in an open, fair
            manner; honestly, or upon honor. [Obs. or Colloq.]
  
      {On}, [or] {Upon}, {the square with}, upon equality with;
            even with. --Nares.
  
      {To be all squares}, to be all settled. [Colloq.] --Dickens.
  
      {To be at square}, to be in a state of quarreling. [Obs.]
            --Nares.
  
      {To break no square}, to give no offense; to make no
            difference. [Obs.]
  
      {To break squares}, to depart from an accustomed order.
  
      {To see how the squares go}, to see how the game proceeds; --
            a phrase taken from the game of chess, the chessboard
            being formed with squares. [Obs.] --L'Estrange.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Heart \Heart\, n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to
      OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel.
      hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[a1]rt[?], Lith. szirdis, Russ.
      serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. [?], [?] [?][?][?][?]. Cf.
      {Accord}, {Discord}, {Cordial}, 4th {Core}, {Courage}.]
      1. (Anat.) A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting
            rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
  
                     Why does my blood thus muster to my heart! --Shak.
  
      Note: In adult mammals and birds, the heart is
               four-chambered, the right auricle and ventricle being
               completely separated from the left auricle and
               ventricle; and the blood flows from the systematic
               veins to the right auricle, thence to the right
               ventricle, from which it is forced to the lungs, then
               returned to the left auricle, thence passes to the left
               ventricle, from which it is driven into the systematic
               arteries. See Illust. under {Aorta}. In fishes there
               are but one auricle and one ventricle, the blood being
               pumped from the ventricle through the gills to the
               system, and thence returned to the auricle. In most
               amphibians and reptiles, the separation of the auricles
               is partial or complete, and in reptiles the ventricles
               also are separated more or less completely. The
               so-called lymph hearts, found in many amphibians,
               reptiles, and birds, are contractile sacs, which pump
               the lymph into the veins.
  
      2. The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively
            or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, and the
            like; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; --
            usually in a good sense, when no epithet is expressed; the
            better or lovelier part of our nature; the spring of all
            our actions and purposes; the seat of moral life and
            character; the moral affections and character itself; the
            individual disposition and character; as, a good, tender,
            loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart.
  
                     Hearts are dust, hearts' loves remain. --Emerson.
  
      3. The nearest the middle or center; the part most hidden and
            within; the inmost or most essential part of any body or
            system; the source of life and motion in any organization;
            the chief or vital portion; the center of activity, or of
            energetic or efficient action; as, the heart of a country,
            of a tree, etc.
  
                     Exploits done in the heart of France. --Shak.
  
                     Peace subsisting at the heart Of endless agitation.
                                                                              --Wordsworth.
  
      4. Courage; courageous purpose; spirit.
  
                     Eve, recovering heart, replied.         --Milton.
  
                     The expelled nations take heart, and when they fly
                     from one country invade another.         --Sir W.
                                                                              Temple.
  
      5. Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile
            production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
  
                     That the spent earth may gather heart again.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      6. That which resembles a heart in shape; especially, a
            roundish or oval figure or object having an obtuse point
            at one end, and at the other a corresponding indentation,
            -- used as a symbol or representative of the heart.
  
      7. One of a series of playing cards, distinguished by the
            figure or figures of a heart; as, hearts are trumps.
  
      8. Vital part; secret meaning; real intention.
  
                     And then show you the heart of my message. --Shak.
  
      9. A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
            [bd]I speak to thee, my heart.[b8] --Shak.
  
      Note: Heart is used in many compounds, the most of which need
               no special explanation; as, heart-appalling,
               heart-breaking, heart-cheering, heart-chilled,
               heart-expanding, heart-free, heart-hardened,
               heart-heavy, heart-purifying, heart-searching,
               heart-sickening, heart-sinking, heart-stirring,
               heart-touching, heart-wearing, heart-whole,
               heart-wounding, heart-wringing, etc.
  
      {After one's own heart}, conforming with one's inmost
            approval and desire; as, a friend after my own heart.
  
                     The Lord hath sought him a man after his own heart.
                                                                              --1 Sam. xiii.
                                                                              14.
  
      {At heart}, in the inmost character or disposition; at
            bottom; really; as, he is at heart a good man.
  
      {By heart}, in the closest or most thorough manner; as, to
            know or learn by heart. [bd]Composing songs, for fools to
            get by heart[b8] (that is, to commit to memory, or to
            learn thoroughly). --Pope.
  
      {For my heart}, for my life; if my life were at stake. [Obs.]
            [bd]I could not get him for my heart to do it.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {Heart bond} (Masonry), a bond in which no header stone
            stretches across the wall, but two headers meet in the
            middle, and their joint is covered by another stone laid
            header fashion. --Knight.
  
      {Heart and hand}, with enthusiastic co[94]peration.
  
      {Heart hardness}, hardness of heart; callousness of feeling;
            moral insensibility. --Shak.
  
      {Heart heaviness}, depression of spirits. --Shak.
  
      {Heart point} (Her.), the fess point. See {Escutcheon}.
  
      {Heart rising}, a rising of the heart, as in opposition.
  
      {Heart shell} (Zo[94]l.), any marine, bivalve shell of the
            genus {Cardium} and allied genera, having a heart-shaped
            shell; esp., the European {Isocardia cor}; -- called also
            {heart cockle}.
  
      {Heart sickness}, extreme depression of spirits.
  
      {Heart and soul}, with the utmost earnestness.
  
      {Heart urchin} (Zo[94]l.), any heartshaped, spatangoid sea
            urchin. See {Spatangoid}.
  
      {Heart wheel}, a form of cam, shaped like a heart. See {Cam}.
           
  
      {In good heart}, in good courage; in good hope.
  
      {Out of heart}, discouraged.
  
      {Poor heart}, an exclamation of pity.
  
      {To break the heart of}.
            (a) To bring to despair or hopeless grief; to cause to be
                  utterly cast down by sorrow.
            (b) To bring almost to completion; to finish very nearly;
                  -- said of anything undertaken; as, he has broken the
                  heart of the task.
  
      {To find in the heart}, to be willing or disposed. [bd]I
            could find in my heart to ask your pardon.[b8] --Sir P.
            Sidney.
  
      {To have at heart}, to desire (anything) earnestly.
  
      {To have in the heart}, to purpose; to design or intend to
            do.
  
      {To have the heart in the mouth}, to be much frightened.
  
      {To lose heart}, to become discouraged.
  
      {To lose one's heart}, to fall in love.
  
      {To set the heart at rest}, to put one's self at ease.
  
      {To set the heart upon}, to fix the desires on; to long for
            earnestly; to be very fond of.
  
      {To take heart of grace}, to take courage.
  
      {To take to heart}, to grieve over.
  
      {To wear one's heart upon one's sleeve}, to expose one's
            feelings or intentions; to be frank or impulsive.
  
      {With all one's whole heart}, very earnestly; fully;
            completely; devotedly.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Ice sludge}, bay ice broken small by the wind or waves;
            sludge.
  
      {Ice spar} (Min.), a variety of feldspar, the crystals of
            which are very clear like ice; rhyacolite.
  
      {Ice tongs}, large iron nippers for handling ice.
  
      {Ice water}.
            (a) Water cooled by ice.
            (b) Water formed by the melting of ice.
  
      {Ice yacht}. See {Ice boat} (above).
  
      {To break the ice}. See under {Break}.
  
      {Water ice}, a confection consisting of water sweetened,
            flavored, and frozen.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Neck \Neck\, n. [OE. necke, AS. hnecca; akin to D. nek the nape
      of the neck, G. nacken, OHG. nacch, hnacch, Icel. hnakki, Sw.
      nacke, Dan. nakke.]
      1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the
            trunk, and which, in man and many other animals, is more
            slender than the trunk.
  
      2. Any part of an inanimate object corresponding to or
            resembling the neck of an animal; as:
            (a) The long slender part of a vessel, as a retort, or of
                  a fruit, as a gourd.
            (b) A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main
                  body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts.
            (c) (Mus.) That part of a violin, guitar, or similar
                  instrument, which extends from the head to the body,
                  and on which is the finger board or fret board.
  
      3. (Mech.) A reduction in size near the end of an object,
            formed by a groove around it; as, a neck forming the
            journal of a shaft.
  
      4. (Bot.) the point where the base of the stem of a plant
            arises from the root.
  
      {Neck and crop}, completely; wholly; altogether; roughly and
            at once. [Colloq.]
  
      {Neck and neck} (Racing), so nearly equal that one cannot be
            said to be before the other; very close; even; side by
            side.
  
      {Neck of a capital}. (Arch.) See {Gorgerin}.
  
      {Neck of a cascabel} (Gun.), the part joining the knob to the
            base of the breech.
  
      {Neck of a gun}, the small part of the piece between the
            chase and the swell of the muzzle.
  
      {Neck of a tooth} (Anat.), the constriction between the root
            and the crown.
  
      {Neck or nothing} (Fig.), at all risks.
  
      {Neck verse}.
            (a) The verse formerly read to entitle a party to the
                  benefit of clergy, said to be the first verse of the
                  fifty-first Psalm, [bd]Miserere mei,[b8] etc. --Sir W.
                  Scott.
            (b) Hence, a verse or saying, the utterance of which
                  decides one's fate; a shibboleth.
  
                           These words, [bd]bread and cheese,[b8] were
                           their neck verse or shibboleth to distinguish
                           them; all pronouncing [bd]broad and cause,[b8]
                           being presently put to death.      --Fuller.
  
      {Neck yoke}.
            (a) A bar by which the end of the tongue of a wagon or
                  carriage is suspended from the collars of the
                  harnesses.
            (b) A device with projecting arms for carrying things (as
                  buckets of water or sap) suspended from one's
                  shoulders.
  
      {On the neck of}, immediately after; following closely.
            [bd]Commiting one sin on the neck of another.[b8] --W.
            Perkins.
  
      {Stiff neck}, obstinacy in evil or wrong; inflexible
            obstinacy; contumacy. [bd]I know thy rebellion, and thy
            stiff neck.[b8] --Deut. xxxi. 27.
  
      {To break the neck of}, to destroy the main force of.
            [bd]What they presume to borrow from her sage and virtuous
            rules . . . breaks the neck of their own cause.[b8]
            --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. t. [imp. {broke}, (Obs. {Brake}); p. p.
      {Broken}, (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE.
      breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG.
      brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka,
      br[84]kka to crack, Dan. br[91]kke to break, Goth. brikan to
      break, L. frangere. Cf. {Bray} to pound, {Breach},
      {Fragile}.]
      1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
            violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
            to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
            --Shak.
  
      2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
            package of goods.
  
      3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
            communicate.
  
                     Katharine, break thy mind to me.         --Shak.
  
      4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
  
                     Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . . To
                     break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray. --Milton
  
      5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
            terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
            break one's journey.
  
                     Go, release them, Ariel; My charms I'll break, their
                     senses I'll restore.                           --Shak.
  
      6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
            to break a set.
  
      7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
            pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
            squares.
  
      8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
  
                     The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
                     with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
                                                                              --Prescott.
  
      9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
            denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
  
      10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
            to break flax.
  
      11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
  
                     An old man, broken with the storms of state.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
            fall or blow.
  
                     I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
            and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
            to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
            cautiously to a friend.
  
      14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
            discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
            saddle. [bd]To break a colt.[b8] --Spenser.
  
                     Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
            ruin.
  
                     With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
                     Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
            cashier; to dismiss.
  
                     I see a great officer broken.            --Swift.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
                  strength; to break down opposition.
            (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
                  break down a door or wall.
  
      {To break in}.
            (a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
            (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
                 
  
      {To break of}, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
            one of a habit.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
            (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. [bd]Break off thy sins
                  by righteousness.[b8] --Dan. iv. 27.
  
      {To break open}, to open by breaking. [bd]Open the door, or I
            will break it open.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break out}, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
            break out a pane of glass.
  
      {To break out a cargo}, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
            easily.
  
      {To break through}.
            (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
                  force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
                  break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
                  ice.
            (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
                  ground). [bd]Break up this capon.[b8] --Shak.
                  [bd]Break up your fallow ground.[b8] --Jer. iv. 3.
            (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. [bd]Break up the
                  court.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break} (one) {all up}, to unsettle or disconcert
            completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
  
      Note: With an immediate object:
  
      {To break the back}.
            (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
            (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
                  back of a difficult undertaking.
  
      {To break bulk}, to destroy the entirety of a load by
            removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
            transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
  
      {To break cover}, to burst forth from a protecting
            concealment, as game when hunted.
  
      {To break a deer} [or] {stag}, to cut it up and apportion the
            parts among those entitled to a share.
  
      {To break fast}, to partake of food after abstinence. See
            {Breakfast}.
  
      {To break ground}.
            (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
                  excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
                  the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
                  canal, or a railroad.
            (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
            (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
  
      {To break the heart}, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
           
  
      {To break a house} (Law), to remove or set aside with
            violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
            the fastenings provided to secure it.
  
      {To break the ice}, to get through first difficulties; to
            overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
            subject.
  
      {To break jail}, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
            by forcible means.
  
      {To break a jest}, to utter a jest. [bd]Patroclus . . . the
            livelong day breaks scurril jests.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break joints}, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
            so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
            those in the preceding course.
  
      {To break a lance}, to engage in a tilt or contest.
  
      {To break the neck}, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
  
      {To break no squares}, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
  
      {To break a path}, {road}, etc., to open a way through
            obstacles by force or labor.
  
      {To break upon a wheel}, to execute or torture, as a criminal
            by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
            with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
            employed in some countries.
  
      {To break wind}, to give vent to wind from the anus.
  
      Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
               infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Break \Break\, v. i.
      1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
            with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
  
      2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
            bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
  
                     Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
                                                                              --Math. ix.
                                                                              17.
  
      3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
            appear; to dawn.
  
                     The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
  
                     And from the turf a fountain broke, and gurgled at
                     our feet.                                          --Wordsworth.
  
      4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
  
                     The clouds are still above; and, while I speak, A
                     second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
  
      5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
            clouds are breaking.
  
                     At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
  
      6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
            health or strength.
  
                     See how the dean begins to break; Poor gentleman! he
                     droops apace.                                    --Swift.
  
      7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
            heart is breaking.
  
      8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
  
                     He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
                     break, and come to poverty.               --Bacn.
  
      9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
            as, to break into a run or gallop.
  
      10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
            when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
            is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
            instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
            puberty.
  
      11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  
                     To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
                     be mean and narrow-spirited.            --Collier.
  
      Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
  
      {To break away}, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
            go away against resistance.
  
                     Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
  
      {To break down}.
            (a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
            (b) To fail in any undertaking.
  
                           He had broken down almost at the outset.
                                                                              --Thackeray.
  
      {To break forth}, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
            light, etc. [bd]Then shall thy light break forth as the
            morning.[b8] --Isa. lviii. 8;
  
      Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
               feelings. [bd]Break forth into singing, ye
               mountains.[b8] --Isa. xliv. 23.
  
      {To break from}, to go away from abruptly.
  
                     This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      {To break into}, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
            house.
  
      {To break in upon}, to enter or approach violently or
            unexpectedly. [bd]This, this is he; softly awhile; let us
            not break in upon him.[b8] --Milton.
  
      {To break loose}.
            (a) To extricate one's self forcibly. [bd]Who would not,
                  finding way, break loose from hell?[b8] --Milton.
            (b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
  
      {To break off}.
            (a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
                  and violence.
            (b) To desist or cease suddenly. [bd]Nay, forward, old
                  man; do not break off so.[b8] --Shak.
  
      {To break off from}, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
           
  
      {To break out}.
            (a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
                  suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. [bd]For in the
                  wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
                  desert.[b8] --Isa. xxxv. 6
            (b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
                  disease.
            (c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
                  patient.
  
      {To break over}, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
  
      {To break up}.
            (a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
                  ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
                  in the next storm.
            (b) To disperse. [bd]The company breaks up.[b8] --I.
                  Watts.
  
      {To break upon}, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
            upon.
  
      {To break with}.
            (a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
                  friendship. [bd]It can not be the Volsces dare break
                  with us.[b8] --Shak. [bd]If she did not intend to
                  marry Clive, she should have broken with him
                  altogether.[b8] --Thackeray.
            (b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
                  to speak. [Obs.] [bd]I will break with her and with
                  her father.[b8] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            The court breasted the popular current by sustaining the
            demurrer.                                                   --Wirt.
  
      {To breast up a hedge}, to cut the face of it on one side so
            as to lay bare the principal upright stems of the plants.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hedge \Hedge\, n. [OE. hegge, AS. hecg; akin to haga an
      inclosure, E. haw, AS. hege hedge, E. haybote, D. hegge, OHG.
      hegga, G. hecke. [root]12. See {Haw} a hedge.]
      A thicket of bushes, usually thorn bushes; especially, such a
      thicket planted as a fence between any two portions of land;
      and also any sort of shrubbery, as evergreens, planted in a
      line or as a fence; particularly, such a thicket planted
      round a field to fence it, or in rows to separate the parts
      of a garden.
  
               The roughest berry on the rudest hedge.   --Shak.
  
               Through the verdant maze Of sweetbrier hedges I pursue
               my walk.                                                --Thomson.
  
      Note: Hedge, when used adjectively or in composition, often
               means rustic, outlandish, illiterate, poor, or mean;
               as, hedge priest; hedgeborn, etc.
  
      {Hedge bells}, {Hedge bindweed} (Bot.), a climbing plant
            related to the morning-glory ({Convolvulus sepium}).
  
      {Hedge bill}, a long-handled billhook.
  
      {Hedge garlic} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Alliaria}. See
            {Garlic mustard}, under {Garlic}.
  
      {Hedge hyssop} (Bot.), a bitter herb of the genus {Gratiola},
            the leaves of which are emetic and purgative.
  
      {Hedge marriage}, a secret or clandestine marriage,
            especially one performed by a hedge priest. [Eng.]
  
      {Hedge mustard} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Sisymbrium},
            belonging to the Mustard family.
  
      {Hedge nettle} (Bot.), an herb, or under shrub, of the genus
            {Stachys}, belonging to the Mint family. It has a
            nettlelike appearance, though quite harmless.
  
      {Hedge note}.
      (a) The note of a hedge bird.
      (b) Low, contemptible writing. [Obs.] --Dryden.
  
      {Hedge priest}, a poor, illiterate priest. --Shak.
  
      {Hedge school}, an open-air school in the shelter of a hedge,
            in Ireland; a school for rustics.
  
      {Hedge sparrow} (Zo[94]l.), a European warbler ({Accentor
            modularis}) which frequents hedges. Its color is reddish
            brown, and ash; the wing coverts are tipped with white.
            Called also {chanter}, {hedge warbler}, {dunnock}, and
            {doney}.
  
      {Hedge writer}, an insignificant writer, or a writer of low,
            scurrilous stuff. [Obs.] --Swift.
  
      {To breast up a hedge}. See under {Breast}.
  
      {To hang in the hedge}, to be at a standstill. [bd]While the
            business of money hangs in the hedge.[b8] --Pepys.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Breeze \Breeze\, v. i.
      To blow gently. [R.] --J. Barlow.
  
      {To breeze up} (Naut.), to blow with increasing freshness.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brick \Brick\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Bricked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Bricking}.]
      1. To lay or pave with bricks; to surround, line, or
            construct with bricks.
  
      2. To imitate or counterfeit a brick wall on, as by smearing
            plaster with red ocher, making the joints with an edge
            tool, and pointing them.
  
      {To brick up}, to fill up, inclose, or line, with brick.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bristle \Bris"tle\, v. i.
      1. To rise or stand erect, like bristles.
  
                     His hair did bristle upon his head.   --Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      2. To appear as if covered with bristles; to have standing,
            thick and erect, like bristles.
  
                     The hill of La Haye Sainte bristling with ten
                     thousand bayonets.                              --Thackeray.
  
                     Ports bristling with thousands of masts. --Macaulay.
  
      3. To show defiance or indignation.
  
      {To bristle up}, to show anger or defiance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Broach \Broach\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Broached}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Broaching}.] [F. brocher, fr. broche. See {Broach}, n.]
      1. To spit; to pierce as with a spit.
  
                     I'll broach the tadpole on my rapier's point.
                                                                              --Shak.
  
      2. To tap; to pierce, as a cask, in order to draw the liquor.
            Hence: To let out; to shed, as blood.
  
                     Whereat with blade, with bloody blameful blade, He
                     bravely broached his boiling bloody breast. --Shak.
  
      3. To open for the first time, as stores.
  
                     You shall want neither weapons, victuals, nor aid; I
                     will open the old armories, I will broach my store,
                     and will bring forth my stores.         --Knolles.
  
      4. To make public; to utter; to publish first; to put forth;
            to introduce as a topic of conversation.
  
                     Those very opinions themselves had broached.
                                                                              --Swift.
  
      5. To cause to begin or break out. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      6. (Masonry) To shape roughly, as a block of stone, by
            chiseling with a coarse tool. [Scot. & North of Eng.]
  
      7. To enlarge or dress (a hole), by using a broach.
  
      {To broach to} (Naut.), to incline suddenly to windward, so
            as to lay the sails aback, and expose the vessel to the
            danger of oversetting.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brush \Brush\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Brushed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Brushing}.] [OE. bruschen; cf. F. brosser. See {Brush}, n.]
      1. To apply a brush to, according to its particular use; to
            rub, smooth, clean, paint, etc., with a brush. [bd]A'
            brushes his hat o' mornings.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. To touch in passing, or to pass lightly over, as with a
            brush.
  
                     Some spread their sailes, some with strong oars
                     sweep The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
                     Brushed with the kiss of rustling wings. --Milton.
  
      3. To remove or gather by brushing, or by an act like that of
            brushing, or by passing lightly over, as wind; -- commonly
            with off.
  
                     As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed With raven's
                     feather from unwholesome fen.            --Shak.
  
                     And from the boughts brush off the evil dew.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {To brush aside}, to remove from one's way, as with a brush.
           
  
      {To brush away}, to remove, as with a brush or brushing
            motion.
  
      {To brush up}, to paint, or make clean or bright with a
            brush; to cleanse or improve; to renew.
  
                     You have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I
                     have done my best to brush you up like your
                     neighbors.                                          --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brush \Brush\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Brushed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Brushing}.] [OE. bruschen; cf. F. brosser. See {Brush}, n.]
      1. To apply a brush to, according to its particular use; to
            rub, smooth, clean, paint, etc., with a brush. [bd]A'
            brushes his hat o' mornings.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. To touch in passing, or to pass lightly over, as with a
            brush.
  
                     Some spread their sailes, some with strong oars
                     sweep The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
                     Brushed with the kiss of rustling wings. --Milton.
  
      3. To remove or gather by brushing, or by an act like that of
            brushing, or by passing lightly over, as wind; -- commonly
            with off.
  
                     As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed With raven's
                     feather from unwholesome fen.            --Shak.
  
                     And from the boughts brush off the evil dew.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {To brush aside}, to remove from one's way, as with a brush.
           
  
      {To brush away}, to remove, as with a brush or brushing
            motion.
  
      {To brush up}, to paint, or make clean or bright with a
            brush; to cleanse or improve; to renew.
  
                     You have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I
                     have done my best to brush you up like your
                     neighbors.                                          --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brush \Brush\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Brushed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Brushing}.] [OE. bruschen; cf. F. brosser. See {Brush}, n.]
      1. To apply a brush to, according to its particular use; to
            rub, smooth, clean, paint, etc., with a brush. [bd]A'
            brushes his hat o' mornings.[b8] --Shak.
  
      2. To touch in passing, or to pass lightly over, as with a
            brush.
  
                     Some spread their sailes, some with strong oars
                     sweep The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.
                                                                              --Fairfax.
  
                     Brushed with the kiss of rustling wings. --Milton.
  
      3. To remove or gather by brushing, or by an act like that of
            brushing, or by passing lightly over, as wind; -- commonly
            with off.
  
                     As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed With raven's
                     feather from unwholesome fen.            --Shak.
  
                     And from the boughts brush off the evil dew.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {To brush aside}, to remove from one's way, as with a brush.
           
  
      {To brush away}, to remove, as with a brush or brushing
            motion.
  
      {To brush up}, to paint, or make clean or bright with a
            brush; to cleanse or improve; to renew.
  
                     You have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I
                     have done my best to brush you up like your
                     neighbors.                                          --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Brustle \Brus"tle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Brustled}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Brustling}.] [OE. brustlien and brastlien, AS. brastlian,
      fr. berstan to burst, akin to G. prasseln to crackle. See
      {Burst}, v. i.]
      1. To crackle; to rustle, as a silk garment. [Obs.] --Gower.
  
      2. To make a show of fierceness or defiance; to bristle.
            [Obs.]
  
      {To brustle up}, to bristle up. [Obs.] --Otway.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mortgage \Mort"gage\, n. [F. mort-gage; mort dead (L. mortuus) +
      gage pledge. See {Mortal}, and {Gage}.]
      1. (Law) A conveyance of property, upon condition, as
            security for the payment of a debt or the preformance of a
            duty, and to become void upon payment or performance
            according to the stipulated terms; also, the written
            instrument by which the conveyance is made.
  
      Note: It was called a mortgage (or dead pledge) because,
               whatever profit it might yield, it did not thereby
               redeem itself, but became lost or dead to the mortgager
               upon breach of the condition. But in equity a right of
               redemption is an inseparable incident of a mortgage
               until the mortgager is debarred by his own laches, or
               by judicial decree. --Cowell. Kent.
  
      2. State of being pledged; as, lands given in mortgage.
  
      {Chattel mortgage}. See under {Chattel}.
  
      {To foreclose a mortgage}. See under {Foreclose}.
  
      {Mortgage deed} (Law), a deed given by way of mortgage.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foreclose \Fore*close"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foreclosed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Foreclosing}.] [F. forclos, p. p. of forclore
      to exclude; OF. fors, F. hors, except, outside (fr. L. foris
      outside) + F. clore to close. See {Foreign}, and {Close}, v.
      t.]
      To shut up or out; to preclude; to stop; to prevent; to bar;
      to exclude.
  
               The embargo with Spain foreclosed this trade. --Carew.
  
      {To foreclose a mortgager} (Law), to cut him off by a
            judgment of court from the power of redeeming the
            mortgaged premises, termed his equity of redemption.
  
      {To foreclose a mortgage}, (not technically correct, but
            often used to signify) the obtaining a judgment for the
            payment of an overdue mortgage, and the exposure of the
            mortgaged property to sale to meet the mortgage debt.
            --Wharton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Foreclose \Fore*close"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Foreclosed}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Foreclosing}.] [F. forclos, p. p. of forclore
      to exclude; OF. fors, F. hors, except, outside (fr. L. foris
      outside) + F. clore to close. See {Foreign}, and {Close}, v.
      t.]
      To shut up or out; to preclude; to stop; to prevent; to bar;
      to exclude.
  
               The embargo with Spain foreclosed this trade. --Carew.
  
      {To foreclose a mortgager} (Law), to cut him off by a
            judgment of court from the power of redeeming the
            mortgaged premises, termed his equity of redemption.
  
      {To foreclose a mortgage}, (not technically correct, but
            often used to signify) the obtaining a judgment for the
            payment of an overdue mortgage, and the exposure of the
            mortgaged property to sale to meet the mortgage debt.
            --Wharton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            An ugly serpent which forestalled their way. --Fairfax.
  
            But evermore those damsels did forestall Their furious
            encounter.                                                   --Spenser.
  
            To be forestalled ere we come to fall.         --Shak.
  
            Habit is a forestalled and obstinate judge. --Rush.
  
      3. To deprive; -- with of. [R.]
  
                     All the better; may This night forestall him of the
                     coming day!                                       --Shak.
  
      4. (Eng. Law) To obstruct or stop up, as a way; to stop the
            passage of on highway; to intercept on the road, as goods
            on the way to market.
  
      {To forestall the market}, to buy or contract for merchandise
            or provision on its way to market, with the intention of
            selling it again at a higher price; to dissuade persons
            from bringing their goods or provisions there; or to
            persuade them to enhance the price when there. This was an
            offense at law in England until 1844. --Burrill.
  
      Syn: To anticipate; monopolize; engross.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Forget \For*get"\, v. t. [imp. {Forgot}({Forgat}, Obs.); p. p.
      {Forgotten}, {Forgot}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Forgetting}.] [OE.
      forgeten, foryeten, AS. forgietan, forgitan; pref. for- +
      gietan, gitan (only in comp.), to get; cf. D. vergeten, G.
      vergessen, Sw. f[94]rg[84]ta, Dan. forgiette. See {For-}, and
      {Get}, v. t.]
      1. To lose the remembrance of; to let go from the memory; to
            cease to have in mind; not to think of; also, to lose the
            power of; to cease from doing.
  
                     Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his
                     benefits.                                          --Ps. ciii. 2.
  
                     Let y right hand forget her cunning.   --Ps. cxxxvii.
                                                                              5.
  
                     Hath thy knee forget to bow?               --Shak.
  
      2. To treat with inattention or disregard; to slight; to
            neglect.
  
                     Can a woman forget her sucking child? . . . Yes,
                     they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. --Is.
                                                                              xlix. 15.
  
      {To forget one's self}.
            (a) To become unmindful of one's own personality; to be
                  lost in thought.
            (b) To be entirely unselfish.
            (c) To be guilty of what is unworthy of one; to lose one's
                  dignity, temper, or self-control.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Fork \Fork\, v. t.
      To raise, or pitch with a fork, as hay; to dig or turn over
      with a fork, as the soil.
  
               Forking the sheaves on the high-laden cart. --Prof.
                                                                              Wilson.
  
      {To fork} {over [or] out}, to hand or pay over, as money.
            [Slang] --G. Eliot.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Forswear \For*swear"\, v. t. [imp. {Forswore}; p. p. {Forsworn};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Forswearing}.] [OE. forsweren, forswerien,
      AS. forswerian; pref. for- + swerian to swear. See {For-},
      and {Swear}, v. i.]
      1. To reject or renounce upon oath; hence, to renounce
            earnestly, determinedly, or with protestations.
  
                     I . . . do forswear her.                     --Shak.
  
      2. To deny upon oath.
  
                     Like innocence, and as serenely bold As truth, how
                     loudly he forswears thy gold!            --Dryden.
  
      {To forswear one's self}, to swear falsely; to perjure one's
            self. [bd]Thou shalt not forswear thyself.[b8] --Matt. v.
            33.
  
      Syn: See {Perjure}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Freeze \Freeze\, v. t.
  
      {To freeze out}, to drive out or exclude by cold or by cold
            treatment; to force to withdraw; as, to be frozen out of
            one's room in winter; to freeze out a competitor.
            [Colloq.]
  
                     A railroad which had a London connection must not be
                     allowed to freeze out one that had no such
                     connection.                                       --A. T.
                                                                              Hadley.
  
                     It is sometimes a long time before a player who is
                     frozen out can get into a game again. --R. F.
                                                                              Foster.
   d8Freiherr \[d8]Frei"herr`\, n.; pl. {Freiherrn}. [G., lit.,
      free lord.]
      In Germany and Austria, a baron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Freeze \Freeze\, v. i. [imp. {Froze}; p. p. {Frozen}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Freezing}.] [OE. fresen, freosen, AS. fre[a2]san;
      akin to D. vriezen, OHG. iosan, G. frieren, Icel. frjsa, Sw.
      frysa, Dan. fryse, Goth. frius cold, frost, and prob. to L.
      prurire to itch, E. prurient, cf. L. prna a burning coal,
      pruina hoarfrost, Skr. prushv[be] ice, prush to spirt. [?]
      18. Cf. {Frost}.]
      1. To become congealed by cold; to be changed from a liquid
            to a solid state by the abstraction of heat; to be
            hardened into ice or a like solid body.
  
      Note: Water freezes at 32[deg] above zero by Fahrenheit's
               thermometer; mercury freezes at 40[deg] below zero.
  
      2. To become chilled with cold, or as with cold; to suffer
            loss of animation or life by lack of heat; as, the blood
            freezes in the veins.
  
      {To freeze up} (Fig.), to become formal and cold in demeanor.
            [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. To refresh; to revive. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      3. (Naut.) To relieve, as a rope, by change of place where
            friction wears it; or to renew, as the material used to
            prevent chafing; as, to freshen a hawse. -- Totten.
  
      {To freshen ballast} (Naut.), to shift Or restore it.
  
      {To freshen the hawse}, to pay out a little more cable, so as
            to bring the chafe on another part.
  
      {To freshen the way}, to increase the speed of a vessel.
            --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. To refresh; to revive. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      3. (Naut.) To relieve, as a rope, by change of place where
            friction wears it; or to renew, as the material used to
            prevent chafing; as, to freshen a hawse. -- Totten.
  
      {To freshen ballast} (Naut.), to shift Or restore it.
  
      {To freshen the hawse}, to pay out a little more cable, so as
            to bring the chafe on another part.
  
      {To freshen the way}, to increase the speed of a vessel.
            --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hawse \Hawse\ (h[add]z or h[add]s; 277), n. [Orig. a hawse hole,
      or hole in the ship; cf. Icel. hals, h[be]ls, neck, part of
      the bows of a ship, AS. heals neck. See {Collar}, and cf.
      {Halse} to embrace.]
      1. A hawse hole. --Harris.
  
      2. (Naut.)
            (a) The situation of the cables when a vessel is moored
                  with two anchors, one on the starboard, the other on
                  the port bow.
            (b) The distance ahead to which the cables usually extend;
                  as, the ship has a clear or open hawse, or a foul
                  hawse; to anchor in our hawse, or athwart hawse.
            (c) That part of a vessel's bow in which are the hawse
                  holes for the cables.
  
      {Athwart hawse}. See under {Athwart}.
  
      {Foul hawse}, a hawse in which the cables cross each other,
            or are twisted together.
  
      {Hawse block}, a block used to stop up a hawse hole at sea;
            -- called also {hawse plug}.
  
      {Hawse hole}, a hole in the bow of a ship, through which a
            cable passes.
  
      {Hawse piece}, one of the foremost timbers of a ship, through
            which the hawse hole is cut.
  
      {Hawse plug}. Same as {Hawse block} (above).
  
      {To come in at the hawse holes}, to enter the naval service
            at the lowest grade. [Cant]
  
      {To freshen the hawse}, to veer out a little more cable and
            bring the chafe and strain on another part.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      2. To refresh; to revive. [Obs.] --Spenser.
  
      3. (Naut.) To relieve, as a rope, by change of place where
            friction wears it; or to renew, as the material used to
            prevent chafing; as, to freshen a hawse. -- Totten.
  
      {To freshen ballast} (Naut.), to shift Or restore it.
  
      {To freshen the hawse}, to pay out a little more cable, so as
            to bring the chafe on another part.
  
      {To freshen the way}, to increase the speed of a vessel.
            --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Frizzle \Friz"zle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Frizzled}; p. pr. & vb.
      n. {Frizzling}.] [Dim. of {friz}.]
      To curl or crisp, as hair; to friz; to crinkle. --Gay.
  
      {To frizzle up}, to crinkle or crisp excessively.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Respect \Re*spect"\, n. [L. respectus: cf. F. respect. See
      {Respect}, v., and cf. {Respite}.]
      1. The act of noticing with attention; the giving particular
            consideration to; hence, care; caution.
  
                     But he it well did ward with wise respect.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      2. Esteem; regard; consideration; honor.
  
                     Seen without awe, and served without respect.
                                                                              --Prior.
  
                     The same men treat the Lord's Day with as little
                     respect.                                             --R. Nelson.
  
      3. pl. An expression of respect of deference; regards; as, to
            send one's respects to another.
  
      4. Reputation; repute. [Obs.]
  
                     Many of the best respect in Rome.      --Shak.
  
      5. Relation; reference; regard.
  
                     They believed but one Supreme Deity, which, with
                     respect to the various benefits men received from
                     him, had several titles.                     --Tillotson.
  
      4. Particular; point regarded; point of view; as, in this
            respect; in any respect; in all respects.
  
                     Everything which is imperfect, as the world must be
                     acknowledged in many respects.            --Tillotson.
  
                     In one respect I'll be thy assistant. --Shak.
  
      7. Consideration; motive; interest. [Obs.] [bd]Whatever
            secret respects were likely to move them.[b8] --Hooker.
  
                     To the publik good Private respects must yield.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      {In respect}, in comparison. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
      {In respect of}.
            (a) In comparison with. [Obs.] --Shak.
            (b) As to; in regard to. [Archaic] [bd]Monsters in respect
                  of their bodies.[b8] --Bp. Wilkins. [bd]In respect of
                  these matters.[b8] --Jowett. (Thucyd.)
  
      {In, [or] With}, {respect to}, in relation to; with regard
            to; as respects. --Tillotson.
  
      {To have respect of persons}, to regard persons with
            partiality or undue bias, especially on account of
            friendship, power, wealth, etc. [bd]It is not good to have
            respect of persons in judgment.[b8] --Prov. xxiv. 23.
  
      Syn: Deference; attention; regard; consideration; estimation.
               See {Deference}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Overshoot \O`ver*shoot"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Overshot}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Overshooting}.]
      1. To shoot over or beyond. [bd]Not to overshoot his
            game.[b8] --South.
  
      2. To pass swiftly over; to fly beyond. --Hartle.
  
      3. To exceed; as, to overshoot the truth. --Cowper.
  
      {To overshoot one's self}, to venture too far; to assert too
            much.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parcel \Par"cel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Parceled}or {Parcelled};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Parceling} or {Parcelling}.]
      1. To divide and distribute by parts or portions; -- often
            with out or into. [bd]Their woes are parceled, mine are
            general.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     These ghostly kings would parcel out my power.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
                     The broad woodland parceled into farms. --Tennyson.
  
      2. To add a parcel or item to; to itemize. [R.]
  
                     That mine own servant should Parcel the sum of my
                     disgraces by Addition of his envy.      --Shak.
  
      3. To make up into a parcel; as, to parcel a customer's
            purchases; the machine parcels yarn, wool, etc.
  
      {To parcel a rope} (Naut.), to wind strips of tarred canvas
            tightly arround it. --Totten.
  
      {To parcel a seam} (Naut.), to cover it with a strip of
            tarred canvas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Parcel \Par"cel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Parceled}or {Parcelled};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {Parceling} or {Parcelling}.]
      1. To divide and distribute by parts or portions; -- often
            with out or into. [bd]Their woes are parceled, mine are
            general.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     These ghostly kings would parcel out my power.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
                     The broad woodland parceled into farms. --Tennyson.
  
      2. To add a parcel or item to; to itemize. [R.]
  
                     That mine own servant should Parcel the sum of my
                     disgraces by Addition of his envy.      --Shak.
  
      3. To make up into a parcel; as, to parcel a customer's
            purchases; the machine parcels yarn, wool, etc.
  
      {To parcel a rope} (Naut.), to wind strips of tarred canvas
            tightly arround it. --Totten.
  
      {To parcel a seam} (Naut.), to cover it with a strip of
            tarred canvas.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Perk \Perk\, v. i.
      To exalt one's self; to bear one's self loftily. [bd]To perk
      over them.[b8] --Barrow.
  
      {To perk it}, to carry one's self proudly or saucily. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Preach \Preach\, v. t.
      1. To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a
            formal religious harangue.
  
                     That Cristes gospel truly wolde preche. --Chaucer.
  
                     The Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings
                     unto the meek.                                    --Isa. lxi. 1.
  
      2. To inculcate in public discourse; to urge with earnestness
            by public teaching. [bd]I have preached righteousness in
            the great congregation.[b8] --Ps. xl. 9.
  
      3. To deliver or pronounce; as, to preach a sermon.
  
      4. To teach or instruct by preaching; to inform by preaching.
            [R.] [bd]As ye are preached.[b8] --Southey.
  
      5. To advise or recommend earnestly.
  
                     My master preaches patience to him.   --Shak.
  
      {To preach down}, to oppress, or humiliate by preaching.
            --Tennyson.
  
      {To preach up}, to exalt by preaching; to preach in support
            of; as, to preach up equality.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Preach \Preach\, v. t.
      1. To proclaim by public discourse; to utter in a sermon or a
            formal religious harangue.
  
                     That Cristes gospel truly wolde preche. --Chaucer.
  
                     The Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings
                     unto the meek.                                    --Isa. lxi. 1.
  
      2. To inculcate in public discourse; to urge with earnestness
            by public teaching. [bd]I have preached righteousness in
            the great congregation.[b8] --Ps. xl. 9.
  
      3. To deliver or pronounce; as, to preach a sermon.
  
      4. To teach or instruct by preaching; to inform by preaching.
            [R.] [bd]As ye are preached.[b8] --Southey.
  
      5. To advise or recommend earnestly.
  
                     My master preaches patience to him.   --Shak.
  
      {To preach down}, to oppress, or humiliate by preaching.
            --Tennyson.
  
      {To preach up}, to exalt by preaching; to preach in support
            of; as, to preach up equality.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Preserve \Pre*serve"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Preserved}; p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Preserving}.] [F. pr[82]server, from L. prae before +
      servare to save, preserve; cf. L. praeservare to observe
      beforehand. See {Serve}.]
      1. To keep or save from injury or destruction; to guard or
            defend from evil, harm, danger, etc.; to protect.
  
                     O Lord, thou preserved man and beast. --Ps. xxxvi.
                                                                              6.
  
                     Now, good angels preserve the king.   --Shak.
  
      2. To save from decay by the use of some preservative
            substance, as sugar, salt, etc.; to season and prepare for
            remaining in a good state, as fruits, meat, etc.; as, to
            preserve peaches or grapes.
  
                     You can not preserve it from tainting. --Shak.
  
      3. To maintain throughout; to keep intact; as, to preserve
            appearances; to preserve silence.
  
      {To preserve game}, to protect it from extermination.
  
      Syn: To keep; save; secure; uphold; sustain; defend; spare;
               protect; guard; shield. See {Keep}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   To-break \To-break"\, v. t. [Pref. to- + break.]
      To break completely; to break in pieces. [Obs.]
  
               With nose and mouth to-broke.                  --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   To-brest \To-brest"\, v. t. [Pref. to- + brest.]
      To burst or break in pieces. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Top rake \Top rake\ (Mech.)
      The angle that the front edge of the point of a tool is set
      back from the normal to the surface being cut.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toparch \To"parch\, n. [L. toparcha, Gr. [?]; [?] a place + [?]
      to govern, to rule.]
      The ruler or principal man in a place or country; the
      governor of a toparchy.
  
               The prince and toparch of that country.   --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toparchy \To"parch*y\, n.; pl. {Toparchies}. [L. toparchia, Gr.
      [?]. See {Toparch}.]
      A small state, consisting of a few cities or towns; a petty
      country governed by a toparch; as, Judea was formerly divided
      into ten toparchies. --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Toparchy \To"parch*y\, n.; pl. {Toparchies}. [L. toparchia, Gr.
      [?]. See {Toparch}.]
      A small state, consisting of a few cities or towns; a petty
      country governed by a toparch; as, Judea was formerly divided
      into ten toparchies. --Fuller.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercle \Tu"ber*cle\, n. [L. tuberculum, dim. of tuber: cf. F.
      tubercule, OF. also tubercle. See {Tuber}.]
      1. A small knoblike prominence or excrescence, whether
            natural or morbid; as, a tubercle on a plant; a tubercle
            on a bone; the tubercles appearing on the body in leprosy.
  
      2. (Med.) A small mass or aggregation of morbid matter;
            especially, the deposit which accompanies scrofula or
            phthisis. This is composed of a hard, grayish, or
            yellowish, translucent or opaque matter, which gradually
            softens, and excites suppuration in its vicinity. It is
            most frequently found in the lungs, causing consumption.
  
      {Tubercle bacillus} (Med.), a minute vegetable organism
            ({Bacillus tuberculosis}) discovered by Koch, a German
            physician, in the sputum of consumptive patients and in
            tuberculous tissue, and believed to be the exciting cause
            of tubercles and tuberculosis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercle \Tu"ber*cle\, n. [L. tuberculum, dim. of tuber: cf. F.
      tubercule, OF. also tubercle. See {Tuber}.]
      1. A small knoblike prominence or excrescence, whether
            natural or morbid; as, a tubercle on a plant; a tubercle
            on a bone; the tubercles appearing on the body in leprosy.
  
      2. (Med.) A small mass or aggregation of morbid matter;
            especially, the deposit which accompanies scrofula or
            phthisis. This is composed of a hard, grayish, or
            yellowish, translucent or opaque matter, which gradually
            softens, and excites suppuration in its vicinity. It is
            most frequently found in the lungs, causing consumption.
  
      {Tubercle bacillus} (Med.), a minute vegetable organism
            ({Bacillus tuberculosis}) discovered by Koch, a German
            physician, in the sputum of consumptive patients and in
            tuberculous tissue, and believed to be the exciting cause
            of tubercles and tuberculosis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercled \Tu"ber*cled\, a.
      Having tubercles; affected with, tubercles; tuberculate; as,
      a tubercled lung or stalk.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Tuberculum \[d8]Tu*ber"cu*lum\, n.; pl. {Tubercula}. [L., dim.
      of tuber a swelling.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A tubercle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercular \Tu*ber"cu*lar\, a.
      1. Having tubercles; affected with tubercles; tubercled;
            tuberculate.
  
      2. Like a tubercle; as, a tubercular excrescence.
  
      3. (Med.) Characterized by the development of tubercles; as,
            tubercular diathesis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercularize \Tu*ber"cu*lar*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {-ized};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {i-zing}.] [Tubercular + -ize.] (Med.)
      To infect with tuberculosis. -- {Tu*ber`cu*lar*i*za"tion}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tubercularize \Tu*ber"cu*lar*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {-ized};
      p. pr. & vb. n. {i-zing}.] [Tubercular + -ize.] (Med.)
      To infect with tuberculosis. -- {Tu*ber`cu*lar*i*za"tion}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculate \Tu*ber"cu*late\, Tuberculated \Tu*ber"cu*la`ted\,
      a. [NL. tuberculatus: cf. F. tubercul[82].]
      Tubercled; tubercular.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculate \Tu*ber"cu*late\, Tuberculated \Tu*ber"cu*la`ted\,
      a. [NL. tuberculatus: cf. F. tubercul[82].]
      Tubercled; tubercular.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculin \Tu*ber"cu*lin\, n. [See {Tubercle}.]
      A fluid containing the products formed by the growth of the
      tubercle bacillus in a suitable culture medium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculin test \Tu*ber"cu*lin test\
      The hypodermic injection of tuberculin, which has little or
      no effect with healthy cattle, but causes a marked rise in
      temperature in tuberculous animals.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculization \Tu*ber`cu*li*za"tion\, n. (Med.)
      The development of tubercles; the condition of one who is
      affected with tubercles.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculocidin \Tu*ber"cu*lo*ci`din\, n. [Tuberculum + root of
      L. caedere to kill.] (Physiol. Chem.)
      A special substance contained in tuberculin, supposed to be
      the active agent of the latter freed from various impurities.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculoid \Tu*ber"cu*loid\, a. [Tuberculum + -oid.] (Med.)
      Resembling a tubercle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculose \Tu*ber"cu*lose`\, Tuberculous \Tu*ber"cu*lous\, a.
      Having tubercles; affected with, or characterized by,
      tubercles; tubercular.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculosed \Tu*ber"cu*losed`\, a. (Med.)
      Affected with tuberculosis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculous \Tu*ber"cu*lous\, a. (Med.)
      Pertaining to, or affected with, a tuberculosis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberculose \Tu*ber"cu*lose`\, Tuberculous \Tu*ber"cu*lous\, a.
      Having tubercles; affected with, or characterized by,
      tubercles; tubercular.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberose \Tube"rose`\, n. [Cf. G. tuberose, F. tub[82]reuse, NL.
      Polianthes tuberosa. See {Tuberous}.] (Bot.)
      A plant ({Polianthes tuberosa}) with a tuberous root and a
      liliaceous flower. It is much cultivated for its beautiful
      and fragrant white blossoms.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberose \Tu"ber*ose`\, a.
      Tuberous.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberosity \Tu`ber*os"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Tuberosities}. [Cf. F.
      tub[82]rosit[82].]
      1. The state of being tuberous.
  
      2. An obtuse or knoblike prominence; a protuberance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberosity \Tu`ber*os"i*ty\, n.; pl. {Tuberosities}. [Cf. F.
      tub[82]rosit[82].]
      1. The state of being tuberous.
  
      2. An obtuse or knoblike prominence; a protuberance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberous \Tu"ber*ous\, a. [L. tuberosus: cf. F. tub[82]reux. See
      {Tuber}, and cf. also {Tuberose}.]
      1. Covered with knobby or wartlike prominences; knobbed.
  
      2. (Bot.) Consisting of, or bearing, tubers; resembling a
            tuber. -- {Tu"ber*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tuberous \Tu"ber*ous\, a. [L. tuberosus: cf. F. tub[82]reux. See
      {Tuber}, and cf. also {Tuberose}.]
      1. Covered with knobby or wartlike prominences; knobbed.
  
      2. (Bot.) Consisting of, or bearing, tubers; resembling a
            tuber. -- {Tu"ber*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Two-forked \Two"-forked`\, a.
      Divided into two parts, somewhat after the manner of a fork;
      dichotomous.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Taberg, NY
      Zip code(s): 13471

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Tabor City, NC (town, FIPS 66520)
      Location: 34.14944 N, 78.87421 W
      Population (1990): 2330 (1026 housing units)
      Area: 6.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 28463

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Tavares, FL (city, FIPS 71225)
      Location: 28.80477 N, 81.73569 W
      Population (1990): 7383 (4420 housing units)
      Area: 10.8 sq km (land), 2.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 32778

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   to a first approximation adj.   1. [techspeak] When one is doing
   certain numerical computations, an approximate solution may be
   computed by any of several heuristic methods, then refined to a
   final value.   By using the starting point of a first approximation
   of the answer, one can write an algorithm that converges more
   quickly to the correct result.   2. In jargon, a preface to any
   comment that indicates that the comment is only approximately true.
   The remark "To a first approximation, I feel good" might indicate
   that deeper questioning would reveal that not all is perfect (e.g.,
   a nagging cough still remains after an illness).
  
  

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   toy program n.   1. One that can be readily comprehended; hence,
   a trivial program (compare {noddy}).   2. One for which the effort of
   initial coding dominates the costs through its life cycle.   See also
   {noddy}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   tape archive
  
      {tar}
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   The Force
  
      A {data parallel} language by Harry Jordan
      which extends {Fortran} for
      {shared memory} {multiprocessor}s.   It features parallel
      "case" statements and {critical section}s.
  
      ["The Force", H. Jordan, in "The Characteristics of Parallel
      Algorithms", L. Jamieson et al eds, MIT Press 1987,
      pp. 395-436].
  
      (1994-12-14)
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   to a first approximation
  
      1. When one is doing certain numerical computations, an
      approximate solution may be computed by any of several
      heuristic methods, then refined to a final value.   By using
      the starting point of a first approximation of the answer, one
      can write an algorithm that converges more quickly to the
      correct result.
  
      2. In jargon, a preface to any comment that indicates that the
      comment is only approximately true.   The remark "To a first
      approximation, I feel good" might indicate that deeper
      questioning would reveal that not all is perfect (e.g. a
      nagging cough still remains after an illness).
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   toy program
  
      1. A trivial program that can be readily
      comprehended.
  
      2. A program for which the effort of initial coding dominates
      the costs through its {life cycle}.
  
      See also {noddy}.
  
      (1996-05-19)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Tiberias
      a city, the modern Tubarich, on the western shore of the Sea of
      Tiberias. It is said to have been founded by Herod Antipas (A.D.
      16), on the site of the ruins of an older city called Rakkath,
      and to have been thus named by him after the Emperor Tiberius.
      It is mentioned only three times in the history of our Lord
      (John 6:1,23; 21:1).
     
         In 1837 about one-half of the inhabitants perished by an
      earthquake. The population of the city is now about six
      thousand, nearly the one-half being Jews. "We do not read that
      our Lord ever entered this city. The reason of this is probably
      to be found in the fact that it was practically a heathen city,
      though standing upon Jewish soil. Herod, its founder, had
      brought together the arts of Greece, the idolatry of Rome, and
      the gross lewdness of Asia. There were in it a theatre for the
      performance of comedies, a forum, a stadium, a palace roofed
      with gold in imitation of those in Italy, statues of the Roman
      gods, and busts of the deified emperors. He who was not sent but
      to the lost sheep of the house of Israel might well hold himself
      aloof from such scenes as these" (Manning's Those Holy Fields).
     
         After the fall of Jerusalem (A.D. 70), Tiberias became one of
      the chief residences of the Jews in Palestine. It was for more
      than three hundred years their metropolis. From about A.D. 150
      the Sanhedrin settled here, and established rabbinical schools,
      which rose to great celebrity. Here the Jerusalem (or
      Palestinian) Talmud was compiled about the beginning of the
      fifth century. To this same rabbinical school also we are
      indebted for the Masora, a "body of traditions which transmitted
      the readings of the Hebrew text of the Old Testament, and
      preserved, by means of the vowel-system, the pronunciation of
      the Hebrew." In its original form, and in all manuscripts, the
      Hebrew is written without vowels; hence, when it ceased to be a
      spoken language, the importance of knowing what vowels to insert
      between the consonants. This is supplied by the Masora, and
      hence these vowels are called the "Masoretic vowel-points."
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Tiberias, Sea of
      called also the Sea of Galilee (q.v.) and of Gennesaret. In the
      Old Testament it is called the Sea of Chinnereth or Chinneroth.
      John (21:1) is the only evangelist who so designates this lake.
      His doing so incidentally confirms the opinion that he wrote
      after the other evangelists, and at a period subsequent to the
      taking of Jerusalem (A.D. 70). Tiberias had by this time become
      an important city, having been spared by the Romans, and made
      the capital of the province when Jerusalem was destroyed. It
      thus naturally gave its name to the lake.
     

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Tiberius Caesar
      i.e., as known in Roman history, Tiberius Claudius Nero, only
      mentioned in Luke 3:1. He was the stepson of Augustus, whom he
      succeeded on the throne, A.D. 14. He was noted for his vicious
      and infamous life. In the fifteenth year of his reign John the
      Baptist entered on his public ministry, and under him also our
      Lord taught and suffered. He died A.D. 37. He is frequently
      referred to simply as "Caesar" (Matt. 22:17, 21; Mark 12:14, 16,
      17; Luke 20:22, 24, 25; 23:2; John 19:12, 15).
     

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Tiberias, good vision; the navel
  

From Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's) [hitchcock]:
   Tiberius, the son of Tiber
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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