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   Radclyffe Hall
         n 1: English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was
               banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943) [syn: {Hall},
               {Radclyffe Hall}, {Marguerite Radclyffe Hall}]

English Dictionary: Rhode Island by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical
adj
  1. (used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
    Synonym(s): extremist, radical, ultra
  2. markedly new or introducing radical change; "a revolutionary discovery"; "radical political views"
    Synonym(s): revolutionary, radical
  3. arising from or going to the root or source; "a radical flaw in the plan"
  4. of or relating to or constituting a linguistic root; "a radical verb form"
  5. especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem; "basal placentation"; "radical leaves"
    Synonym(s): radical, basal
    Antonym(s): cauline
n
  1. (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
    Synonym(s): group, radical, chemical group
  2. an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
    Synonym(s): free radical, radical
  3. a person who has radical ideas or opinions
  4. (mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity
  5. a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram
  6. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
    Synonym(s): root, root word, base, stem, theme, radical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical cell
n
  1. a cell of terrorists (usually 3 to 5 members); "to insure operational security the members of adjacent terrorist cells usually don't know each other or the identity of their leadership"
    Synonym(s): terrorist cell, radical cell
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical chic
n
  1. an affectation of radical left-wing views and the fashionable dress and lifestyle that goes with them
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical hysterectomy
n
  1. surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
    Synonym(s): radical hysterectomy, panhysterectomy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical mastectomy
n
  1. removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radical sign
n
  1. a sign indicating the extraction of a root
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radicalism
n
  1. the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radicalize
v
  1. make more radical in social or political outlook; "Her work in the developing world radicalized her"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radically
adv
  1. in a radical manner; "she took a radically different approach"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radicle
n
  1. (anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radiculitis
n
  1. inflammation of the radicle of a nerve
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
radiochlorine
n
  1. a radioactive isotope of chlorine
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rathskeller
n
  1. a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Ray Douglas Bradbury
n
  1. United States writer of science fiction (born 1920) [syn: Bradbury, Ray Bradbury, Ray Douglas Bradbury]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red clay
n
  1. clay whose redness results from iron oxide
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red Clintonia
n
  1. plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon
    Synonym(s): red Clintonia, Andrew's clintonia, Clintonia andrewsiana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Red Cloud
n
  1. leader of the Oglala who resisted the development of a trail through Wyoming and Montana by the United States government (1822-1909)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red clover
n
  1. erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover
    Synonym(s): red clover, purple clover, Trifolium pratense
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red cole
n
  1. coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root
    Synonym(s): horseradish, horse radish, red cole, Armoracia rusticana
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red salmon
n
  1. fatty red flesh of salmon of Pacific coast and rivers [syn: red salmon, sockeye, sockeye salmon]
  2. small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the northern Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning
    Synonym(s): sockeye, sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red silk cotton
n
  1. a plant fiber from the red silk-cotton tree of eastern India; inferior to kapok
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red silk-cotton tree
n
  1. East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
    Synonym(s): red silk-cotton tree, simal, Bombax ceiba, Bombax malabarica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red silver fir
n
  1. medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed
    Synonym(s): amabilis fir, white fir, Pacific silver fir, red silver fir, Christmas tree, Abies amabilis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
red-shouldered hawk
n
  1. North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders [syn: red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reddish-lavender
adj
  1. of something having a lavender color tinged with red
    Synonym(s): red-lavender, reddish-lavender
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticle
n
  1. a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument
    Synonym(s): reticle, reticule, graticule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticular
adj
  1. resembling or forming a network; "the reticulate veins of a leaf"; "a reticulated highway system"
    Synonym(s): reticulate, reticular
    Antonym(s): nonreticulate
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticular activating system
n
  1. the network in the reticular formation that serves an alerting or arousal function
    Synonym(s): reticular activating system, RAS
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticular formation
n
  1. a complex neural network in the central core of the brainstem; monitors the state of the body and functions in such processes as arousal and sleep and attention and muscle tone
    Synonym(s): reticular formation, RF
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticulate
adj
  1. resembling or forming a network; "the reticulate veins of a leaf"; "a reticulated highway system"
    Synonym(s): reticulate, reticular
    Antonym(s): nonreticulate
v
  1. form a net or a network
  2. distribute by a network, as of water or electricity
  3. divide so as to form a network
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticulated python
n
  1. of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world
    Synonym(s): reticulated python, Python reticulatus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticulation
n
  1. (photography) the formation of a network of cracks or wrinkles in a photographic emulsion
  2. an arrangement resembling a net or network; "the reticulation of a leaf"; "the reticulation of a photographic emulsion"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticule
n
  1. a woman's drawstring handbag; usually made of net or beading or brocade; used in 18th and 19th centuries
  2. a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument
    Synonym(s): reticle, reticule, graticule
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reticulitermes
n
  1. includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees
    Synonym(s): Reticulitermes, genus Reticulitermes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reticulitermes flanipes
n
  1. destructive United States termite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reticulitermes lucifugus
n
  1. destructive European termite
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticulocyte
n
  1. an immature red blood cell containing a network of filaments or granules
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
reticuloendothelial system
n
  1. a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells
    Synonym(s): reticuloendothelial system, RES
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Reticulum
n
  1. a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Hydrus
  2. any fine network (especially one in the body composed of cells or blood vessels)
  3. the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
    Synonym(s): reticulum, second stomach
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rhode Island
n
  1. a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state
    Synonym(s): Rhode Island, Little Rhody, Ocean State, RI
  2. one of the British colonies that formed the United States
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rhode Island bent
n
  1. common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves [syn: velvet bent, velvet bent grass, brown bent, Rhode Island bent, dog bent, Agrostis canina]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rhode Island red
n
  1. American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rhode Islander
n
  1. a native or resident of Rhode Island
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rhodes scholar
n
  1. a student who holds one of the scholarships endowed by the will of Cecil J. Rhodes that enables the student to study at Oxford University
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgel
n
  1. a colt with undescended testicles [syn: ridgeling, ridgling, ridgel, ridgil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgeline
n
  1. a long narrow range of hills
    Synonym(s): ridge, ridgeline
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgeling
n
  1. a colt with undescended testicles [syn: ridgeling, ridgling, ridgel, ridgil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgil
n
  1. a colt with undescended testicles [syn: ridgeling, ridgling, ridgel, ridgil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridgling
n
  1. a colt with undescended testicles [syn: ridgeling, ridgling, ridgel, ridgil]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridicule
n
  1. language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
  2. the act of deriding or treating with contempt
    Synonym(s): derision, ridicule
v
  1. subject to laughter or ridicule; "The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house"; "The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher"; "His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday"
    Synonym(s): ridicule, roast, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, rib, make fun, poke fun
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridiculer
n
  1. a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm [syn: satirist, ironist, ridiculer]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridiculous
adj
  1. inspiring scornful pity; "how silly an ardent and unsuccessful wooer can be especially if he is getting on in years"- Dashiell Hammett
    Synonym(s): pathetic, ridiculous, silly
  2. incongruous;inviting ridicule; "the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework"; "that's a cockeyed idea"; "ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer"; "a contribution so small as to be laughable"; "it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion"; "a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history"; "her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous"
    Synonym(s): absurd, cockeyed, derisory, idiotic, laughable, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous
  3. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce; "the wild farcical exuberance of a clown"; "ludicrous green hair"
    Synonym(s): farcical, ludicrous, ridiculous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridiculously
adv
  1. so as to arouse or deserve laughter; "her income was laughably small, but she managed to live well"
    Synonym(s): laughably, ridiculously, ludicrously, preposterously
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
ridiculousness
n
  1. a message whose content is at variance with reason [syn: absurdity, absurdness, ridiculousness]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
riotously
adv
  1. in a tumultuous and riotous manner; "the crowd was demonstrating tumultuously"
    Synonym(s): tumultuously, riotously
  2. in an exuberant manner; "the exuberantly baroque decoration of the church"
    Synonym(s): exuberantly, riotously
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
roadkill
n
  1. the dead body of an animal that has been killed on a road by a vehicle; "vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
rod cell
n
  1. a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light [syn: rod, rod cell, retinal rod]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
root celery
n
  1. grown for its thickened edible aromatic root [syn: celeriac, celery root, knob celery, root celery, turnip-rooted celery, Apium graveolens rapaceum]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
root cellar
n
  1. an excavation where root vegetables are stored [syn: {root cellar}, cellar]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
root climber
n
  1. a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Rothschild
n
  1. any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, n.
      1. (Philol.)
            (a) A primitive word; a radix, root, or simple, underived,
                  uncompounded word; an etymon.
            (b) A primitive letter; a letter that belongs to the
                  radix.
  
                           The words we at present make use of, and
                           understand only by common agreement, assume a
                           new air and life in the understanding, when you
                           trace them to their radicals, where you find
                           every word strongly stamped with nature; full of
                           energy, meaning, character, painting, and
                           poetry.                                       --Cleland.
  
      2. (Politics) One who advocates radical changes in government
            or social institutions, especially such changes as are
            intended to level class inequalities; -- opposed to
            conservative.
  
                     In politics they [the Independents] were, to use
                     phrase of their own time. [bd]Root-and-Branch
                     men,[b8] or, to use the kindred phrase of our own,
                     Radicals.                                          --Macaulay.
  
      3. (Chem.)
            (a) A characteristic, essential, and fundamental
                  constituent of any compound; hence, sometimes, an
                  atom.
  
                           As a general rule, the metallic atoms are basic
                           radicals, while the nonmetallic atoms are acid
                           radicals.                                    --J. P. Cooke.
            (b) Specifically, a group of two or more atoms, not
                  completely saturated, which are so linked that their
                  union implies certain properties, and are conveniently
                  regarded as playing the part of a single atom; a
                  residue; -- called also a {compound radical}. Cf.
                  {Residue}.
  
      4. (Alg.) A radical quantity. See under {Radical}, a.
  
                     An indicated root of a perfect power of the degree
                     indicated is not a radical but a rational quantity
                     under a radical form.                        --Davies &
                                                                              Peck (Math.
                                                                              Dict.)
  
      5. (Anat.) A radical vessel. See under {Radical}, a.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Axis \Ax"is\, n.; pl. {Axes}. [L. axis axis, axle. See {Axle}.]
      A straight line, real or imaginary, passing through a body,
      on which it revolves, or may be supposed to revolve; a line
      passing through a body or system around which the parts are
      symmetrically arranged.
  
      2. (Math.) A straight line with respect to which the
            different parts of a magnitude are symmetrically arranged;
            as, the axis of a cylinder, i. e., the axis of a cone,
            that is, the straight line joining the vertex and the
            center of the base; the axis of a circle, any straight
            line passing through the center.
  
      3. (Bot.) The stem; the central part, or longitudinal
            support, on which organs or parts are arranged; the
            central line of any body. --Gray.
  
      4. (Anat.)
            (a) The second vertebra of the neck, or {vertebra
                  dentata}.
            (b) Also used of the body only of the vertebra, which is
                  prolonged anteriorly within the foramen of the first
                  vertebra or atlas, so as to form the odontoid process
                  or peg which serves as a pivot for the atlas and head
                  to turn upon.
  
      5. (Crystallog.) One of several imaginary lines, assumed in
            describing the position of the planes by which a crystal
            is bounded.
  
      6. (Fine Arts) The primary or secondary central line of any
            design.
  
      {Anticlinal axis} (Geol.), a line or ridge from which the
            strata slope downward on the two opposite sides.
  
      {Synclinal axis}, a line from which the strata slope upward
            in opposite directions, so as to form a valley.
  
      {Axis cylinder} (Anat.), the neuraxis or essential, central
            substance of a nerve fiber; -- called also {axis band},
            {axial fiber}, and {cylinder axis}.
  
      {Axis in peritrochio}, the wheel and axle, one of the
            mechanical powers.
  
      {Axis of a curve} (Geom.), a straight line which bisects a
            system of parallel chords of a curve; called a {principal
            axis}, when cutting them at right angles, in which case it
            divides the curve into two symmetrical portions, as in the
            parabola, which has one such axis, the ellipse, which has
            two, or the circle, which has an infinite number. The two
            axes of the ellipse are the {major axis} and the {minor
            axis}, and the two axes of the hyperbola are the
            {transverse axis} and the {conjugate axis}.
  
      {Axis of a lens}, the straight line passing through its
            center and perpendicular to its surfaces.
  
      {Axis of a} {telescope [or] microscope}, the straight line
            with which coincide the axes of the several lenses which
            compose it.
  
      {Axes of co[94]rdinates in a plane}, two straight lines
            intersecting each other, to which points are referred for
            the purpose of determining their relative position: they
            are either rectangular or oblique.
  
      {Axes of co[94]rdinates in space}, the three straight lines
            in which the co[94]rdinate planes intersect each other.
  
      {Axis of a balance}, that line about which it turns.
  
      {Axis of oscillation}, of a pendulum, a right line passing
            through the center about which it vibrates, and
            perpendicular to the plane of vibration.
  
      {Axis of polarization}, the central line around which the
            prismatic rings or curves are arranged. --Brewster.
  
      {Axis of revolution} (Descriptive Geom.), a straight line
            about which some line or plane is revolved, so that the
            several points of the line or plane shall describe circles
            with their centers in the fixed line, and their planes
            perpendicular to it, the line describing a surface of
            revolution, and the plane a solid of revolution.
  
      {Axis of symmetry} (Geom.), any line in a plane figure which
            divides the figure into two such parts that one part, when
            folded over along the axis, shall coincide with the other
            part.
  
      {Axis of the} {equator, ecliptic, horizon} (or other circle
            considered with reference to the sphere on which it lies),
            the diameter of the sphere which is perpendicular to the
            plane of the circle. --Hutton.
  
      {Axis of the Ionic capital} (Arch.), a line passing
            perpendicularly through the middle of the eye of the
            volute.
  
      {Neutral axis} (Mech.), the line of demarcation between the
            horizontal elastic forces of tension and compression,
            exerted by the fibers in any cross section of a girder.
  
      {Optic axis of a crystal}, the direction in which a ray of
            transmitted light suffers no double refraction. All
            crystals, not of the isometric system, are either uniaxial
            or biaxial.
  
      {Optic axis}, {Visual axis} (Opt.), the straight line passing
            through the center of the pupil, and perpendicular to the
            surface of the eye.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles} (Geom.), the straight line
            perpendicular to the line joining their centers and such
            that the tangents from any point of it to the two circles
            shall be equal to each other.
  
      {Spiral axis} (Arch.), the axis of a twisted column drawn
            spirally in order to trace the circumvolutions without.
  
      {Axis of abscissas} and {Axis of ordinates}. See {Abscissa}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radical \Rad"i*cal\, a. [F., fr. L. radicalis having roots, fr.
      radix, -icis, a root. See {Radix}.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the
            root.
  
      2. Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to
            the center, to the foundation to the ultimate sources to
            the principles, or the like: original; fundamental;
            thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils;
            radical reform; a radical party.
  
                     The most determined exertions of that authority,
                     against them, only showed their radical
                     independence.                                    --Burke.
  
      3. (Bot.)
            (a) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant;
                  as, radical tubers or hairs.
            (b) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not
                  rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the
                  dandelion and the sidesaddle flower.
  
      4. (Philol.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate
            source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form.
  
      5. (Math.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical
            quantity; a radical sign. See below.
  
      {Radical axis of two circles}. (Geom.) See under {Axis}.
  
      {Radical pitch}, the pitch or tone with which the utterance
            of a syllable begins. --Rush.
  
      {Radical quantity} (Alg.), a quantity to which the radical
            sign is prefixed; specifically, a quantity which is not a
            perfect power of the degree indicated by the radical sign;
            a surd.
  
      {Radical sign} (Math.), the sign [root] (originally the
            letter r, the initial of radix, root), placed before any
            quantity, denoting that its root is to be extracted; thus,
            [root]a, or [root](a + b). To indicate any other than the
            square root, a corresponding figure is placed over the
            sign; thus [cuberoot]a, indicates the third or cube root
            of a.
  
      {Radical stress} (Elocution), force of utterance falling on
            the initial part of a syllable or sound.
  
      {Radical vessels} (Anat.), minute vessels which originate in
            the substance of the tissues.
  
      Syn: Primitive; original; natural; underived; fundamental;
               entire.
  
      Usage: {Radical}, {Entire}. These words are frequently
                  employed as interchangeable in describing some marked
                  alternation in the condition of things. There is,
                  however, an obvious difference between them. A radical
                  cure, reform, etc., is one which goes to the root of
                  the thing in question; and it is entire, in the sense
                  that, by affecting the root, it affects in a
                  appropriate degree the entire body nourished by the
                  root; but it may not be entire in the sense of making
                  a change complete in its nature, as well as in its
                  extent. Hence, we speak of a radical change; a radical
                  improvement; radical differences of opinion; while an
                  entire change, an entire improvement, an entire
                  difference of opinion, might indicate more than was
                  actually intended. A certain change may be both
                  radical and entire, in every sense.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Vinegar \Vin"e*gar\, n. [OE. vinegre, F. vinaigre; vin wine (L.
      vinum) + aigre sour. See {Wine}, and {Eager}, a.]
      1. A sour liquid used as a condiment, or as a preservative,
            and obtained by the spontaneous (acetous) fermentation, or
            by the artificial oxidation, of wine, cider, beer, or the
            like.
  
      Note: The characteristic sourness of vinegar is due to acetic
               acid, of which it contains from three to five per cent.
               Wine vinegar contains also tartaric acid, citric acid,
               etc.
  
      2. Hence, anything sour; -- used also metaphorically.
  
                     Here's the challenge: . . . I warrant there's
                     vinegar and pepper in't.                     --Shak.
  
      {Aromatic vinegar}, strong acetic acid highly flavored with
            aromatic substances.
  
      {Mother of vinegar}. See 4th {Mother}.
  
      {Radical vinegar}, acetic acid.
  
      {Thieves' vinegar}. See under {Thief}.
  
      {Vinegar eel} (Zo[94]l.), a minute nematode worm ({Leptodera
            oxophila}, or {Anguillula acetiglutinis}), commonly found
            in great numbers in vinegar, sour paste, and other
            fermenting vegetable substances; -- called also {vinegar
            worm}.
  
      {Vinegar lamp} (Chem.), a fanciful name of an apparatus
            designed to oxidize alcohol to acetic acid by means of
            platinum.
  
      {Vinegar plant}. See 4th {Mother}.
  
      {Vinegar tree} (Bot.), the stag-horn sumac ({Rhus typhina}),
            whose acid berries have been used to intensify the
            sourness of vinegar.
  
      {Wood vinegar}. See under {Wood}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicalism \Rad"i*cal*ism\, n. [Cf. F. radicalisme.]
      The quality or state of being radical; specifically, the
      doctrines or principles of radicals in politics or social
      reform.
  
               Radicalism means root work; the uprooting of all
               falsehoods and abuses.                           --F. W.
                                                                              Robertson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicality \Rad`i*cal"i*ty\, n.
      1. Germinal principle; source; origination. [Obs.] --Sir T.
            Browne.
  
      2. Radicalness; relation to root in essential to a root in
            essential nature or principle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radically \Rad"i*cal*ly\, adv.
      1. In a radical manner; at, or from, the origin or root;
            fundamentally; as, a scheme or system radically wrong or
            defective.
  
      2. Without derivation; primitively; essentially. [R.]
  
                     These great orbs thus radically bright. --Prior.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicalness \Rad"i*cal*ness\, n.
      Quality or state of being radical.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicel \Rad"i*cel\, n. [Dim. of radix.] (Bot.)
      A small branch of a root; a rootlet.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicle \Rad"i*cle\, n. [L. radicula, dim. of radix, -icis,
      root: cf. F. radicule. See {Radix}.] (Bot.)
      (a) The rudimentary stem of a plant which supports the
            cotyledons in the seed, and from which the root is
            developed downward; the stem of the embryo; the caulicle.
      (b) A rootlet; a radicel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicular \Ra*dic"u*lar\, a.
      Of or performance to roots, or the root of a plant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radicule \Rad"i*cule\, n.
      A radicle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Radiculose \Ra*dic"u*lose`\, a. (Bot.)
      Producing numerous radicles, or rootlets.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ratchel \Ratch"el\, n.
      Gravelly stone. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Rathskeller \[d8]Raths"kel`ler\ (r[aum]ts"k[ecr]l*l[etil]r),
      n. [G., also {ratskeller}, prop., town-hall cellar.]
      Orig., in Germany, the cellar or basement of the city hall,
      usually rented for use as a restaurant where beer is sold;
      hence, a beer saloon of the German type below the street
      level, where, usually, drinks are served only at tables and
      simple food may also be had; -- sometimes loosely used, in
      English, of what are essentially basement restaurants where
      liquors are served.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Red chalk}. See under {Chalk}.
  
      {Red copper} (Min.), red oxide of copper; cuprite.
  
      {Red coral} (Zo[94]l.), the precious coral ({Corallium
            rubrum}). See Illusts. of {Coral} and {Gorgonlacea}.
  
      {Red cross}. The cross of St. George, the national emblem of
            the English.
      (b) The Geneva cross. See {Geneva convention}, and {Geneva
            cross}, under {Geneva}.
  
      {Red currant}. (Bot.) See {Currant}.
  
      {Red deer}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The common stag ({Cervus elaphus}), native of the forests
            of the temperate parts of Europe and Asia. It is very
            similar to the American elk, or wapiti.
      (b) The Virginia deer. See {Deer}.
  
      {Red duck} (Zo[94]l.), a European reddish brown duck
            ({Fuligula nyroca}); -- called also {ferruginous duck}.
  
      {Red ebony}. (Bot.) See {Grenadillo}.
  
      {Red empress} (Zo[94]l.), a butterfly. See {Tortoise shell}.
           
  
      {Red fir} (Bot.), a coniferous tree ({Pseudotsuga Douglasii})
            found from British Columbia to Texas, and highly valued
            for its durable timber. The name is sometimes given to
            other coniferous trees, as the Norway spruce and the
            American {Abies magnifica} and {A. nobilis}.
  
      {Red fire}. (Pyrotech.) See {Blue fire}, under {Fire}.
  
      {Red flag}. See under {Flag}.
  
      {Red fox} (Zo[94]l.), the common American fox ({Vulpes
            fulvus}), which is usually reddish in color.
  
      {Red grouse} (Zo[94]l.), the Scotch grouse, or ptarmigan. See
            under {Ptarmigan}.
  
      {Red gum}, [or] {Red gum-tree} (Bot.), a name given to eight
            Australian species of {Eucalyptus} ({Eucalyptus
            amygdalina}, {resinifera}, etc.) which yield a reddish gum
            resin. See {Eucalyptus}.
  
      {Red hand} (Her.), a left hand appaum[82], fingers erect,
            borne on an escutcheon, being the mark of a baronet of the
            United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; -- called
            also {Badge of Ulster}.
  
      {Red herring}, the common herring dried and smoked.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Chalk \Chalk\, n. [AS. cealc lime, from L. calx limestone. See
      {Calz}, and {Cawk}.]
      1. (Min.) A soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or
            yellowish white color, consisting of calcium carbonate,
            and having the same composition as common limestone.
  
      2. (Fine Arts) Finely prepared chalk, used as a drawing
            implement; also, by extension, a compound, as of clay and
            black lead, or the like, used in the same manner. See
            {Crayon}.
  
      {Black chalk}, a mineral of a bluish color, of a slaty
            texture, and soiling the fingers when handled; a variety
            of argillaceous slate.
  
      {By a long chalk}, by a long way; by many degrees. [Slang]
            --Lowell.
  
      {Chalk drawing} (Fine Arts), a drawing made with crayons. See
            {Crayon}.
  
      {Chalk formation}. See {Cretaceous formation}, under
            {Cretaceous}.
  
      {Chalk line}, a cord rubbed with chalk, used for making
            straight lines on boards or other material, as a guide in
            cutting or in arranging work.
  
      {Chalk mixture}, a preparation of chalk, cinnamon, and sugar
            in gum water, much used in diarrheal affection, esp. of
            infants.
  
      {Chalk period}. (Geol.) See {Cretaceous period}, under
            {Cretaceous}.
  
      {Chalk pit}, a pit in which chalk is dug.
  
      {Drawing chalk}. See {Crayon}, n., 1.
  
      {French chalk}, steatite or soapstone, a soft magnesian
            mineral.
  
      {Red chalk}, an indurated clayey ocher containing iron, and
            used by painters and artificers; reddle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Nerka \Ner"ka\, n. [Russ. niarka, prob. fr. native name.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      The most important salmon of Alaska ({Oncorhinchus nerka}),
      ascending in spring most rivers and lakes from Alaska to
      Oregon, Washington, and Idaho; -- called also {red salmon},
      {redfish}, {blueback}, and {sawqui}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Red horse}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any large American red fresh-water sucker, especially
            {Moxostoma macrolepidotum} and allied species.
      (b) See the Note under {Drumfish}.
  
      {Red lead}.
      (Chem) See under {Lead}, and {Minium}.
  
      {Red-lead ore}. (Min.) Same as {Crocoite}.
  
      {Red liquor} (Dyeing), a solution consisting essentially of
            aluminium acetate, used as a mordant in the fixation of
            dyestuffs on vegetable fiber; -- so called because used
            originally for red dyestuffs. Called also {red mordant}.
           
  
      {Red maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the wheat midge.
  
      {Red manganese}. (Min.) Same as {Rhodochrosite}.
  
      {Red man}, one of the American Indians; -- so called from his
            color.
  
      {Red maple} (Bot.), a species of maple ({Acer rubrum}). See
            {Maple}.
  
      {Red mite}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Red spider}, below.
  
      {Red mulberry} (Bot.), an American mulberry of a dark purple
            color ({Morus rubra}).
  
      {Red mullet} (Zo[94]l.), the surmullet. See {Mullet}.
  
      {Red ocher} (Min.), a soft earthy variety of hematite, of a
            reddish color.
  
      {Red perch} (Zo[94]l.), the rosefish.
  
      {Red phosphorus}. (Chem.) See under {Phosphorus}.
  
      {Red pine} (Bot.), an American species of pine ({Pinus
            resinosa}); -- so named from its reddish bark.
  
      {Red precipitate}. See under {Precipitate}.
  
      {Red Republican} (European Politics), originally, one who
            maintained extreme republican doctrines in France, --
            because a red liberty cap was the badge of the party; an
            extreme radical in social reform. [Cant]
  
      {Red ribbon}, the ribbon of the Order of the Bath in England.
           
  
      {Red sanders}. (Bot.) See {Sanders}.
  
      {Red sandstone}. (Geol.) See under {Sandstone}.
  
      {Red scale} (Zo[94]l.), a scale insect ({Aspidiotus
            aurantii}) very injurious to the orange tree in California
            and Australia.
  
      {Red silver} (Min.), an ore of silver, of a ruby-red or
            reddish black color. It includes {proustite}, or light red
            silver, and {pyrargyrite}, or dark red silver.
  
      {Red snapper} (Zo[94]l.), a large fish ({Lutlanus aya [or]
            Blackfordii}) abundant in the Gulf of Mexico and about the
            Florida reefs.
  
      {Red snow}, snow colored by a mocroscopic unicellular alga
            ({Protococcus nivalis}) which produces large patches of
            scarlet on the snows of arctic or mountainous regions.
  
      {Red softening} (Med.) a form of cerebral softening in which
            the affected parts are red, -- a condition due either to
            infarction or inflammation.
  
      {Red spider} (Zo[94]l.), a very small web-spinning mite
            ({Tetranychus telarius}) which infests, and often
            destroys, plants of various kinds, especially those
            cultivated in houses and conservatories. It feeds mostly
            on the under side of the leaves, and causes them to turn
            yellow and die. The adult insects are usually pale red.
            Called also {red mite}.
  
      {Red squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), the chickaree.
  
      {Red tape}, the tape used in public offices for tying up
            documents, etc.; hence, official formality and delay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Silver \Sil"ver\, n. [OE. silver, selver, seolver, AS. seolfor,
      siolfur, siolufr, silofr, sylofr; akin to OS. silubar,
      OFries. selover, D. zilver, LG. sulver, OHG. silabar, silbar,
      G. silber, Icel. silfr, Sw. silfver, Dan. s[94]lv, Goth.
      silubr, Russ. serebro, Lith. sidabras; of unknown origin.]
      1. (Chem.) A soft white metallic element, sonorous, ductile,
            very malleable, and capable of a high degree of polish. It
            is found native, and also combined with sulphur, arsenic,
            antimony, chlorine, etc., in the minerals argentite,
            proustite, pyrargyrite, ceragyrite, etc. Silver is one of
            the [bd]noble[b8] metals, so-called, not being easily
            oxidized, and is used for coin, jewelry, plate, and a
            great variety of articles. Symbol Ag (Argentum). Atomic
            weight 107.7. Specific gravity 10.5.
  
      Note: Silver was known under the name of luna to the ancients
               and also to the alchemists. Some of its compounds, as
               the halogen salts, are remarkable for the effect of
               light upon them, and are used in photography.
  
      2. Coin made of silver; silver money.
  
      3. Anything having the luster or appearance of silver.
  
      4. The color of silver.
  
      Note: Silver is used in the formation of many compounds of
               obvious meaning; as, silver-armed, silver-bright,
               silver-buskined, silver-coated, silver-footed,
               silver-haired, silver-headed, silver-mantled,
               silver-plated, silver-slippered, silver-sounding,
               silver-studded, silver-tongued, silver-white. See
               {Silver}, a.
  
      {Black silver} (Min.), stephanite; -- called also {brittle
            silver ore}, or {brittle silver glance}.
  
      {Fulminating silver}. (Chem.)
            (a) A black crystalline substance, {Ag2O.(NH3)2}, obtained
                  by dissolving silver oxide in aqua ammonia. When dry
                  it explodes violently on the slightest percussion.
            (b) Silver fulminate, a white crystalline substance,
                  {Ag2C2N2O2}, obtained by adding alcohol to a solution
                  of silver nitrate. When dry it is violently explosive.
                 
  
      {German silver}. (Chem.) See under {German}.
  
      {Gray silver}. (Min.) See {Freieslebenite}.
  
      {Horn silver}. (Min.) See {Cerargyrite}.
  
      {King's silver}. (O. Eng. Law) See {Postfine}.
  
      {Red silver}, [or] {Ruby silver}. (Min.) See {Proustite}, and
            {Pyrargyrite}.
  
      {Silver beater}, one who beats silver into silver leaf or
            silver foil.
  
      {Silver glance}, [or] {Vitreous silver}. (Min.) See
            {Argentine}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
      {Red horse}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any large American red fresh-water sucker, especially
            {Moxostoma macrolepidotum} and allied species.
      (b) See the Note under {Drumfish}.
  
      {Red lead}.
      (Chem) See under {Lead}, and {Minium}.
  
      {Red-lead ore}. (Min.) Same as {Crocoite}.
  
      {Red liquor} (Dyeing), a solution consisting essentially of
            aluminium acetate, used as a mordant in the fixation of
            dyestuffs on vegetable fiber; -- so called because used
            originally for red dyestuffs. Called also {red mordant}.
           
  
      {Red maggot} (Zo[94]l.), the larva of the wheat midge.
  
      {Red manganese}. (Min.) Same as {Rhodochrosite}.
  
      {Red man}, one of the American Indians; -- so called from his
            color.
  
      {Red maple} (Bot.), a species of maple ({Acer rubrum}). See
            {Maple}.
  
      {Red mite}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Red spider}, below.
  
      {Red mulberry} (Bot.), an American mulberry of a dark purple
            color ({Morus rubra}).
  
      {Red mullet} (Zo[94]l.), the surmullet. See {Mullet}.
  
      {Red ocher} (Min.), a soft earthy variety of hematite, of a
            reddish color.
  
      {Red perch} (Zo[94]l.), the rosefish.
  
      {Red phosphorus}. (Chem.) See under {Phosphorus}.
  
      {Red pine} (Bot.), an American species of pine ({Pinus
            resinosa}); -- so named from its reddish bark.
  
      {Red precipitate}. See under {Precipitate}.
  
      {Red Republican} (European Politics), originally, one who
            maintained extreme republican doctrines in France, --
            because a red liberty cap was the badge of the party; an
            extreme radical in social reform. [Cant]
  
      {Red ribbon}, the ribbon of the Order of the Bath in England.
           
  
      {Red sanders}. (Bot.) See {Sanders}.
  
      {Red sandstone}. (Geol.) See under {Sandstone}.
  
      {Red scale} (Zo[94]l.), a scale insect ({Aspidiotus
            aurantii}) very injurious to the orange tree in California
            and Australia.
  
      {Red silver} (Min.), an ore of silver, of a ruby-red or
            reddish black color. It includes {proustite}, or light red
            silver, and {pyrargyrite}, or dark red silver.
  
      {Red snapper} (Zo[94]l.), a large fish ({Lutlanus aya [or]
            Blackfordii}) abundant in the Gulf of Mexico and about the
            Florida reefs.
  
      {Red snow}, snow colored by a mocroscopic unicellular alga
            ({Protococcus nivalis}) which produces large patches of
            scarlet on the snows of arctic or mountainous regions.
  
      {Red softening} (Med.) a form of cerebral softening in which
            the affected parts are red, -- a condition due either to
            infarction or inflammation.
  
      {Red spider} (Zo[94]l.), a very small web-spinning mite
            ({Tetranychus telarius}) which infests, and often
            destroys, plants of various kinds, especially those
            cultivated in houses and conservatories. It feeds mostly
            on the under side of the leaves, and causes them to turn
            yellow and die. The adult insects are usually pale red.
            Called also {red mite}.
  
      {Red squirrel} (Zo[94]l.), the chickaree.
  
      {Red tape}, the tape used in public offices for tying up
            documents, etc.; hence, official formality and delay.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redissolve \Re`dis*solve"\ (r?`d?z*z?lv"), v. t.
      To dissolve again.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retchless \Retch"less\, a.
      Careless; reckless. [Obs.] --Dryden. --- {Retch"less*ly},
      adv. -- {Retch"less*ness}, n. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retchless \Retch"less\, a.
      Careless; reckless. [Obs.] --Dryden. --- {Retch"less*ly},
      adv. -- {Retch"less*ness}, n. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Retchless \Retch"less\, a.
      Careless; reckless. [Obs.] --Dryden. --- {Retch"less*ly},
      adv. -- {Retch"less*ness}, n. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticle \Ret"i*cle\, n. [See {Reticule}.]
      1. A small net.
  
      2. A reticule. See {Reticule}, 2. [R.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Reticulum \[d8]Re*tic"u*lum\, n.;pl. {Reticula}. [L. dim. of
      rete a net.] (Anat.)
      (a) The second stomach of ruminants, in which folds of the
            mucous membrane form hexagonal cells; -- also called the
            {honeycomb stomach}.
      (b) The neuroglia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticular \Re*tic"u*lar\, a. [Cf. F. r[82]ticulaire. See
      {Reticule}.]
      1. Having the form of a net, or of network; formed with
            interstices; retiform; as, reticular cartilage; a
            reticular leaf.
  
      2. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to a reticulum.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticularian \Re*tic`u*la"ri*an\, n. (Zo[94]l).
      One of the Reticularia.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticularly \Re*tic"u*lar*ly\, adv.
      In a reticular manner.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Custard \Cus"tard\ (k?s"t?rd), n. [Prob. the same word as OE.
      crustade, crustate, a pie made with a crust, fr. L. crustatus
      covered with a crust, p. p. of crustare, fr. crusta crust;
      cf. OF. croustade pasty, It. crostata, or F. coutarde. See
      {Crust}, and cf. {Crustated}.]
      A mixture of milk and eggs, sweetened, and baked or boiled.
  
      {Custard apple} (Bot.), a low tree or shrub of tropical
            America, including several species of Anona ({A.
            squamosa}, {reticulata}, etc.), having a roundish or ovate
            fruit the size of a small orange, containing a soft,
            yellowish, edible pulp.
  
      {Custard coffin}, pastry, or crust, which covers or coffins a
            custard [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulate \Re*tic"u*late\, Reticulated \Re*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      [L. reticulatus. See {Reticule}.]
      1. Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a
            net; netted; as, a reticulated structure.
  
      2. Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads
            or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a
            reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect.
  
      {Reticulated glass}, ornamental ware made from glass in which
            one set of white or colored lines seems to meet and
            interlace with another set in a different plane.
  
      {Reticulated micrometer}, a micrometer for an optical
            instrument, consisting of a reticule in the focus of an
            eyepiece.
  
      {Reticulated work} (Masonry), work constructed with
            diamond-shaped stones, or square stones placed diagonally.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulate \Re*tic"u*late\, Reticulated \Re*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      [L. reticulatus. See {Reticule}.]
      1. Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a
            net; netted; as, a reticulated structure.
  
      2. Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads
            or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a
            reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect.
  
      {Reticulated glass}, ornamental ware made from glass in which
            one set of white or colored lines seems to meet and
            interlace with another set in a different plane.
  
      {Reticulated micrometer}, a micrometer for an optical
            instrument, consisting of a reticule in the focus of an
            eyepiece.
  
      {Reticulated work} (Masonry), work constructed with
            diamond-shaped stones, or square stones placed diagonally.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulate \Re*tic"u*late\, Reticulated \Re*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      [L. reticulatus. See {Reticule}.]
      1. Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a
            net; netted; as, a reticulated structure.
  
      2. Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads
            or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a
            reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect.
  
      {Reticulated glass}, ornamental ware made from glass in which
            one set of white or colored lines seems to meet and
            interlace with another set in a different plane.
  
      {Reticulated micrometer}, a micrometer for an optical
            instrument, consisting of a reticule in the focus of an
            eyepiece.
  
      {Reticulated work} (Masonry), work constructed with
            diamond-shaped stones, or square stones placed diagonally.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulate \Re*tic"u*late\, Reticulated \Re*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      [L. reticulatus. See {Reticule}.]
      1. Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a
            net; netted; as, a reticulated structure.
  
      2. Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads
            or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a
            reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect.
  
      {Reticulated glass}, ornamental ware made from glass in which
            one set of white or colored lines seems to meet and
            interlace with another set in a different plane.
  
      {Reticulated micrometer}, a micrometer for an optical
            instrument, consisting of a reticule in the focus of an
            eyepiece.
  
      {Reticulated work} (Masonry), work constructed with
            diamond-shaped stones, or square stones placed diagonally.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulate \Re*tic"u*late\, Reticulated \Re*tic"u*la`ted\, a.
      [L. reticulatus. See {Reticule}.]
      1. Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a
            net; netted; as, a reticulated structure.
  
      2. Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads
            or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a
            reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect.
  
      {Reticulated glass}, ornamental ware made from glass in which
            one set of white or colored lines seems to meet and
            interlace with another set in a different plane.
  
      {Reticulated micrometer}, a micrometer for an optical
            instrument, consisting of a reticule in the focus of an
            eyepiece.
  
      {Reticulated work} (Masonry), work constructed with
            diamond-shaped stones, or square stones placed diagonally.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulation \Re*tic`u*la"tion\, n.
      The quality or state of being reticulated, or netlike; that
      which is reticulated; network; an organization resembling a
      net.
  
               The particular net you occupy in the great
               reticulation.                                          --Carlyle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticule \Ret"i*cule\, n.. [F. r[82]ticule, L. reticulum, dim.
      of rete a net. Cf.{Retina}, {Reticle}.]
      1. A little bag, originally of network; a woman's workbag, or
            a little bag to be carried in the hand. --De Quincey.
  
      2. A system of wires or lines in the focus of a telescope or
            other instrument; a reticle.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulose \Re*tic"u*lose`\, a.
      Forming a network; characterized by a reticulated sructure.
  
      {Reticulose rhizopod} (Zo[94]l.), a rhizopod in which the
            pseudopodia blend together and form irregular meshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Reticulose \Re*tic"u*lose`\, a.
      Forming a network; characterized by a reticulated sructure.
  
      {Reticulose rhizopod} (Zo[94]l.), a rhizopod in which the
            pseudopodia blend together and form irregular meshes.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridgel \Ridg"el\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Ridgelling}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridgelet \Ridge"let\, n.
      A little ridge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridgeling \Ridge"ling\, n. [Prov. E. riggilt, riggot, ananimal
      half castrated, a sheep having only one testicle; cf. Prov.
      G. rigel, rig, a barrow hog, rigler a cock half castrated.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      A half-castrated male animal.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicle \Rid"i*cle\, n.
      Ridicule. [Obs.] --Foxe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicule \Rid"i*cule\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ridiculed};p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Ridiculing}.]
      To laugh at mockingly or disparagingly; to awaken ridicule
      toward or respecting.
  
               I 've known the young, who ridiculed his rage.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.
  
      Syn: To deride; banter; rally; burlesque; mock; satirize;
               lampoon. See {Deride}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicule \Rid"i*cule\, a. [F.]
      Ridiculous. [Obs.]
  
               This action . . . became so ridicule.      --Aubrey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicule \Rid"i*cule\, n. [F. ridicule, L. ridiculum a jest, fr.
      ridiculus. See {Ridiculous}.]
      1. An object of sport or laughter; a laughingstock; a
            laughing matter.
  
                     [Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his
                     deficiencies made him the ridicule of his
                     contemporaries.                                 --Buckle.
  
                     To the people . . . but a trifle, to the king but a
                     ridicule.                                          --Foxe.
  
      2. Remarks concerning a subject or a person designed to
            excite laughter with a degree of contempt; wit of that
            species which provokes contemptuous laughter;
            disparagement by making a person an object of laughter;
            banter; -- a term lighter than derision.
  
                     We have in great measure restricted the meaning of
                     ridicule, which would properly extend over whole
                     region of the ridiculous, -- the laughable, -- and
                     we have narrowed it so that in common usage it
                     mostly corresponds to [bd]derision[b8], which does
                     indeed involve personal and offensive feelings.
                                                                              --Hare.
  
                     Safe from the bar, the pulpit, and the throne, Yet
                     touched and shamed by ridicule alone. --Pope.
  
      3. Quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness. [Obs.]
  
                     To see the ridicule of this practice. --Addison.
  
      Syn: Derision; banter; raillery; burlesque; mockery; irony;
               satire; sarcasm; gibe; jeer; sneer.
  
      Usage: {Ridicule}, {Derision}, Both words imply
                  disapprobation; but ridicule usually signifies
                  good-natured, fun-loving opposition without manifest
                  malice, while derision is commonly bitter and
                  scornful, and sometimes malignant.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicule \Rid"i*cule\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ridiculed};p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Ridiculing}.]
      To laugh at mockingly or disparagingly; to awaken ridicule
      toward or respecting.
  
               I 've known the young, who ridiculed his rage.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.
  
      Syn: To deride; banter; rally; burlesque; mock; satirize;
               lampoon. See {Deride}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculer \Rid"i*cu`ler\, n.
      One who ridicules.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridicule \Rid"i*cule\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ridiculed};p. pr. &
      vb. n. {Ridiculing}.]
      To laugh at mockingly or disparagingly; to awaken ridicule
      toward or respecting.
  
               I 've known the young, who ridiculed his rage.
                                                                              --Goldsmith.
  
      Syn: To deride; banter; rally; burlesque; mock; satirize;
               lampoon. See {Deride}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculize \Ri*dic"u*lize\, v. t.
      To make ridiculous; to ridicule. [Obs.] --Chapman.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculosity \Ri*dic`u*los"i*ty\, n.
      The quality or state of being ridiculous; ridiculousness;
      also, something ridiculous. [Archaic] --Bailey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculous \Ri*dic"u*lous\, a. [L. ridiculosus, ridiculus, fr.
      ridere to laigh. Cf. {Risible}.]
      1. Fitted to excite ridicule; absurd and laughable; unworthy
            of serious consideration; as, a ridiculous dress or
            behavior.
  
                     Agricola, discerning that those little targets and
                     unwieldy glaives ill pointed would soon become
                     ridiculous against the thrust and close, commanded
                     three Batavian cohorts . . . to draw up and come to
                     handy strokes.                                    --Milton.
  
      2. Involving or expressing ridicule. [r.]
  
                     [It] provokes me to ridiculous smiling. --Shak.
  
      Syn: Ludicrous; laughable; risible; droll; comical; absurd;
               preposterous. See {Ludicrous}. --- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ly},
               adv. -- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculous \Ri*dic"u*lous\, a. [L. ridiculosus, ridiculus, fr.
      ridere to laigh. Cf. {Risible}.]
      1. Fitted to excite ridicule; absurd and laughable; unworthy
            of serious consideration; as, a ridiculous dress or
            behavior.
  
                     Agricola, discerning that those little targets and
                     unwieldy glaives ill pointed would soon become
                     ridiculous against the thrust and close, commanded
                     three Batavian cohorts . . . to draw up and come to
                     handy strokes.                                    --Milton.
  
      2. Involving or expressing ridicule. [r.]
  
                     [It] provokes me to ridiculous smiling. --Shak.
  
      Syn: Ludicrous; laughable; risible; droll; comical; absurd;
               preposterous. See {Ludicrous}. --- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ly},
               adv. -- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Ridiculous \Ri*dic"u*lous\, a. [L. ridiculosus, ridiculus, fr.
      ridere to laigh. Cf. {Risible}.]
      1. Fitted to excite ridicule; absurd and laughable; unworthy
            of serious consideration; as, a ridiculous dress or
            behavior.
  
                     Agricola, discerning that those little targets and
                     unwieldy glaives ill pointed would soon become
                     ridiculous against the thrust and close, commanded
                     three Batavian cohorts . . . to draw up and come to
                     handy strokes.                                    --Milton.
  
      2. Involving or expressing ridicule. [r.]
  
                     [It] provokes me to ridiculous smiling. --Shak.
  
      Syn: Ludicrous; laughable; risible; droll; comical; absurd;
               preposterous. See {Ludicrous}. --- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ly},
               adv. -- {Ri*dic"u*lous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Riotous \Ri"ot*ous\, a. [OF. rioteux.]
      1. Involving, or engaging in, riot; wanton; unrestrained;
            luxurious.
  
                     The younger son . . . took his journey into a far
                     country, and there wasted his substance with riotous
                     living.                                             --Luke xv. 13.
  
      2. Partaking of the nature of an unlawful assembly or its
            acts; seditious. -- {Ri"ot*ous*ly}, adv. --
            {Ri"ot*ous*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Routously \Rout"ous*ly\, adv. (Law)
      With that violation of law called a rout. See 5th {Rout}, 4.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Harmel \Har"mel\, n. [Ar. harmal.] (Bot.)
      A kind of rue ({Ruta sylvestris}) growing in India. At Lahore
      the seeds are used medicinally and for fumigation.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Redstart \Red"start`\ (-st?rt`), n. [Red + start tail.]
      (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small, handsome European singing bird ({Ruticilla
            ph[d2]nicurus}), allied to the nightingale; -- called
            also {redtail}, {brantail}, {fireflirt}, {firetail}. The
            black redstart is {P.tithys}. The name is also applied to
            several other species of {Ruticilla} amnd allied genera,
            native of India.
      (b) An American fly-catching warbler ({Setophaga ruticilla}).
            The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on
            the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with
            yellow patches.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Robin \Rob"in\, n. [Properly a pet name for Robert, originally
      meaning, famebright; F., fron OHG. Roudperht; ruod (in comp.;
      akin to AS. hr[?][?] glory, fame, Goth. hr[?]peigs victorius)
      + beraht bright. See {Bright}, {Hob} a clown.] (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) A small European singing bird ({Erythacus rubecula}),
            having a reddish breast; -- called also {robin
            redbreast}, {robinet}, and {ruddock}.
      (b) An American singing bird ({Merula migratoria}), having
            the breast chestnut, or dull red. The upper parts are
            olive-gray, the head and tail blackish. Called also
            {robin redbreast}, and {migratory thrush}.
      (c) Any one of several species of Australian warblers of the
            genera {Petroica}, {Melanadrays}, and allied genera; as,
            the scarlet-breasted robin ({Petroica mullticolor}).
      (d) Any one of several Asiatic birds; as, the Indian robins.
            See {Indian robin}, below.
  
      {Beach robin} (Zo[94]l.), the robin snipe, or knot. See
            {Knot}.
  
      {Blue-throated robin}. (Zo[94]l.) See {Bluethroat}.
  
      {Canada robin} (Zo[94]l.), the cedar bird.
  
      {Golden robin} (Zo[94]l.), the Baltimore oriole.
  
      {Ground robin} (Zo[94]l.), the chewink.
  
      {Indian robin} (Zo[94]l.), any one of several species of
            Asiatic saxoline birds of the genera {Thamnobia} and
            {Pratincola}. They are mostly black, usually with some
            white on the wings.
  
      {Magrie robin} (Zo[94]l.), an Asiatic singing bird ({Corsycus
            saularis}), having the back, head, neck, and breast black
            glossed with blue, the wings black, and the belly white.
           
  
      {Ragged robin}. (Bot.) See under {Ragged}.
  
      {Robin accentor} (Zo[94]l.), a small Asiatic singing bird
            ({Accentor rubeculoides}), somewhat resembling the
            European robin.
  
      {Robin redbreast}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The European robin.
      (b) The American robin.
      (c) The American bluebird.
  
      {Robin snipe}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) The red-breasted snipe, or dowitcher.
      (b) The red-breasted sandpiper, or knot.
  
      {Robin's plantain}. (Bot.) See under {Plantain}.
  
      {Sea robin}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of American gurnards of the
            genus {Prionotus}. They are excellent food fishes. Called
            also {wingfish}. The name is also applied to a European
            gurnard.
      (b) The red-breasted merganser, or sheldrake. [Local, U.S.]
           
  
      {Water robin} (Zo[94]l.), a redstart ({Ruticulla
            fuliginosa}), native of India.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Radcliff, KY (city, FIPS 63912)
      Location: 37.82475 N, 85.94007 W
      Population (1990): 19772 (8251 housing units)
      Area: 26.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 40160
   Radcliff, OH
      Zip code(s): 45670

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Radcliffe, IA (city, FIPS 65370)
      Location: 42.31813 N, 93.43465 W
      Population (1990): 574 (270 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 50230

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ratcliff, AR (city, FIPS 58160)
      Location: 35.30796 N, 93.88823 W
      Population (1990): 180 (79 housing units)
      Area: 4.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 72951

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Red Cliff, CO (town, FIPS 63265)
      Location: 39.50839 N, 106.36950 W
      Population (1990): 297 (98 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Red Cloud, NE (city, FIPS 40920)
      Location: 40.08610 N, 98.52232 W
      Population (1990): 1204 (638 housing units)
      Area: 2.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 68970

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ridgeland, MS (city, FIPS 62520)
      Location: 32.42184 N, 90.13125 W
      Population (1990): 11714 (6141 housing units)
      Area: 27.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 39157
   Ridgeland, SC (town, FIPS 60280)
      Location: 32.48370 N, 80.98143 W
      Population (1990): 1071 (467 housing units)
      Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Ridgeland, WI (village, FIPS 67800)
      Location: 45.20222 N, 91.89737 W
      Population (1990): 246 (144 housing units)
      Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54763

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ridgeley, WV (town, FIPS 68260)
      Location: 39.64270 N, 78.77035 W
      Population (1990): 779 (396 housing units)
      Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Ridgely, MD (town, FIPS 66000)
      Location: 38.94753 N, 75.88530 W
      Population (1990): 1034 (434 housing units)
      Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 21660
   Ridgely, MO (town, FIPS 61886)
      Location: 39.45216 N, 94.63953 W
      Population (1990): 57 (24 housing units)
      Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
   Ridgely, TN (town, FIPS 63060)
      Location: 36.26449 N, 89.48259 W
      Population (1990): 1775 (723 housing units)
      Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 38080

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Rothschild, WI (village, FIPS 69725)
      Location: 44.88685 N, 89.62092 W
      Population (1990): 3310 (1254 housing units)
      Area: 4.5 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 54474
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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