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   Paul Bunyan
         n 1: a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the
               United States and Canada; "Paul Bunyan had a blue ox named
               Babe"; "the lakes of Minnesota began when Paul Bunyan and
               Babe's footprints filled with water" [syn: {Bunyan}, {Paul
               Bunyan}]

English Dictionary: Philippine peso by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paul von Hindenburg
n
  1. German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)
    Synonym(s): Hindenburg, Paul von Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paulo Afonso
n
  1. a major waterfall in northeastern Brazil [syn: {Paulo Afonso}, Paulo Afonso Falls]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Paulo Afonso Falls
n
  1. a major waterfall in northeastern Brazil [syn: {Paulo Afonso}, Paulo Afonso Falls]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peloponnese
n
  1. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC
    Synonym(s): Peloponnese, Peloponnesus, Peloponnesian Peninsula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peloponnesian
adj
  1. of or relating to Peloponnesus; "Peloponnesian War"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peloponnesian Peninsula
n
  1. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC
    Synonym(s): Peloponnese, Peloponnesus, Peloponnesian Peninsula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peloponnesian War
n
  1. a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Peloponnesus
n
  1. the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC
    Synonym(s): Peloponnese, Peloponnesus, Peloponnesian Peninsula
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pelvimeter
n
  1. measuring instrument for performing pelvimetry
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pelvimetry
n
  1. measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philip Anderson
n
  1. United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-)
    Synonym(s): Anderson, Philip Anderson, Philip Warren Anderson, Phil Anderson
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philip Marlowe
n
  1. tough cynical detective (one of the early detective heroes in American fiction) created by Raymond Chandler
    Synonym(s): Marlowe, Philip Marlowe
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philip Michael Ondaatje
n
  1. Canadian writer (born in Sri Lanka in 1943) [syn: Ondaatje, Michael Ondaatje, Philip Michael Ondaatje]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philip Milton Roth
n
  1. United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933)
    Synonym(s): Roth, Philip Roth, Philip Milton Roth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philipp Melanchthon
n
  1. German theologian and Luther's successor as leader of the Reformation in Germany (1497-1560)
    Synonym(s): Melanchthon, Philipp Melanchthon, Philipp Schwarzerd
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippian
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippians
n
  1. a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Philippi in Macedonia
    Synonym(s): Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians, Epistle to the Philippians, Philippians
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of the Philippines or its people or customs; "the Philippine President"; "our Filipino cook"
    Synonym(s): Filipino, Philippine
n
  1. official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages
    Synonym(s): Philippine, Filipino
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine cedar
n
  1. Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood [syn: Philippine mahogany, Philippine cedar, kalantas, Toona calantas, Cedrela calantas]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine Islands
n
  1. an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands
    Synonym(s): Philippines, Philippine Islands
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine mahogany
n
  1. red hardwood of the Philippine mahogany tree used for cigar boxes and interior finish
  2. Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood
    Synonym(s): Philippine mahogany, Philippine cedar, kalantas, Toona calantas, Cedrela calantas
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in the Philippines
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine peso
n
  1. the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos
    Synonym(s): Philippine peso, peso
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippine Sea
n
  1. a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the United States fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte
    Synonym(s): Philippine Sea, battle of the Philippine Sea
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Philippines
n
  1. a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946
    Synonym(s): Philippines, Republic of the Philippines
  2. an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands
    Synonym(s): Philippines, Philippine Islands
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pilea pumilla
n
  1. a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves
    Synonym(s): richweed, clearweed, dead nettle, Pilea pumilla
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
playpen
n
  1. a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play
    Synonym(s): playpen, pen
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plea of insanity
n
  1. (criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time
    Synonym(s): insanity plea, plea of insanity
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plebeian
adj
  1. of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses"
    Synonym(s): common, plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
n
  1. one of the common people
    Synonym(s): plebeian, pleb
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pleven
n
  1. the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
    Synonym(s): Plevna, Pleven
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Plevna
n
  1. the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
    Synonym(s): Plevna, Pleven
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pluvianus
n
  1. coursers
    Synonym(s): Pluvianus, genus Pluvianus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Pluvianus aegyptius
n
  1. African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles
    Synonym(s): crocodile bird, Pluvianus aegyptius
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pluviometer
n
  1. gauge consisting of an instrument to measure the quantity of precipitation
    Synonym(s): rain gauge, rain gage, pluviometer, udometer
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pole bean
n
  1. a climbing bean plant that will climb a wall or tree or trellis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polo pony
n
  1. a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyfoam
n
  1. a foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics [syn: polyfoam, polyurethane foam]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphemus moth
n
  1. very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees
    Synonym(s): polyphemus moth, Antheraea polyphemus
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphone
n
  1. a letter that has two or more pronunciations; "`c' is a polyphone because it is pronounced like `k' in `car' but like `s' in `cell'"
    Synonym(s): polyphone, polyphonic letter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonic
adj
  1. having two or more phonetic values; "polyphonic letters such as `a'"
  2. of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; "polyphonic traditions of the baroque"
    Synonym(s): polyphonic, polyphonous
  3. having two or more independent but harmonically related melodic parts sounding together
    Synonym(s): polyphonic, contrapuntal
    Antonym(s): monophonic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonic letter
n
  1. a letter that has two or more pronunciations; "`c' is a polyphone because it is pronounced like `k' in `car' but like `s' in `cell'"
    Synonym(s): polyphone, polyphonic letter
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonic music
n
  1. music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
    Synonym(s): polyphony, polyphonic music, concerted music
    Antonym(s): monody, monophonic music, monophony
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonic prose
n
  1. a rhythmical prose employing the poetic devices of alliteration and assonance
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonically
adv
  1. in a polyphonic manner; "polyphonically composed"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphonous
adj
  1. of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; "polyphonic traditions of the baroque"
    Synonym(s): polyphonic, polyphonous
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyphony
n
  1. music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
    Synonym(s): polyphony, polyphonic music, concerted music
    Antonym(s): monody, monophonic music, monophony
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyvinyl acetate
n
  1. a vinyl polymer used especially in paints or adhesives
    Synonym(s): polyvinyl acetate, PVA
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyvinyl chloride
n
  1. a polymer of vinyl chloride used instead of rubber in electric cables
    Synonym(s): polyvinyl chloride, PVC
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyvinyl resin
n
  1. a thermoplastic derived by polymerization from compounds containing the vinyl group
    Synonym(s): vinyl polymer, vinyl resin, polyvinyl resin
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
polyvinyl-formaldehyde
n
  1. a polymer of vinyl formaldehyde
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pulp magazine
n
  1. an inexpensive magazine printed on poor quality paper [syn: pulp, pulp magazine]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pulpiness
n
  1. a mushy pulpy softness
    Synonym(s): mushiness, pulpiness
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Phalangist \Pha*lan"gist\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      Any arboreal marsupial of the genus {Phalangista}. The
      vulpine phalangist ({P. vulpina}) is the largest species, the
      full grown male being about two and a half feet long. It has
      a large bushy tail.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelopium \Pe*lo"pi*um\, n. [NL., fr. L. Pelops, brother of
      Niobe, Gr. [?].] (Chem.)
      A supposed new metal found in columbite, afterwards shown to
      be identical with columbium, or niobium.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Peloponnesian \Pel`o*pon*ne"sian\, a. [L. Peloponnesius, fr.
      Peloponnesus, Gr. [?], lit., the Island of Pelops; [?], [?],
      Pelops + [?] an island.]
      Of or pertaining to the Peloponnesus, or southern peninsula
      of Greece. -- n. A native or an inhabitant of the
      Peloponnesus.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelvimeter \Pel*vim"e*ter\, n. [Pelvis + -meter.: cf. F.
      pelvim[8a]tre.]
      An instrument for measuring the dimensions of the pelvis.
      --Coxe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pelvimetry \Pel*vim"e*try\, n. [Pelvis + -metry.] (Med.)
      The measurement of the pelvis.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philippian \Phi*lip"pi*an\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Philippi, a city of ancient Macedonia. --
      n. A native or an inhabitant of Philippi.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philippium \Phi*lip"pi*um\, n. [NL. So named from Philippe
      Plantamour, of Geneva, Switzerland.] (Chem.)
      A rare and doubtful metallic element said to have been
      discovered in the mineral samarskite.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philopena \Phil`o*pe"na\, n. [Probably a corruption fr. G.
      vielliebchen, LG. vielliebken, or D. veelliebken, a
      philopena, literally, much loved; but influenced by Gr. [?] a
      friend, and L. poena penalty, from an idea that the gift was
      a penalty of friendship or love.]
      A present or gift which is made as a forfeit in a social game
      that is played in various ways; also, the game itself.
      [Written also {fillipeen} and {phillippine}.]
  
      Note: One of the ways may be stated as follows: A person
               finding a nut with two kernels eats one, and gives the
               other to a person of the opposite sex, and then
               whichever says philopena first at the next meeting wins
               the present. The name is also applied to the kernels
               eaten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philopena \Phil`o*pe"na\, n. [Probably a corruption fr. G.
      vielliebchen, LG. vielliebken, or D. veelliebken, a
      philopena, literally, much loved; but influenced by Gr. [?] a
      friend, and L. poena penalty, from an idea that the gift was
      a penalty of friendship or love.]
      A present or gift which is made as a forfeit in a social game
      that is played in various ways; also, the game itself.
      [Written also {fillipeen} and {phillippine}.]
  
      Note: One of the ways may be stated as follows: A person
               finding a nut with two kernels eats one, and gives the
               other to a person of the opposite sex, and then
               whichever says philopena first at the next meeting wins
               the present. The name is also applied to the kernels
               eaten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Richweed \Rich"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
      An herb ({Pilea pumila}) of the Nettle family, having a
      smooth, juicy, pellucid stem; -- called also {clearweed}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeian \Ple*be"ian\, n.
      1. One of the plebs, or common people of ancient Rome, in
            distinction from patrician.
  
      2. One of the common people, or lower rank of men.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeian \Ple*be"ian\ (pl[esl]*b[emac]"y[ait]n), a. [L.
      plebeius, from plebs, plebis, the common people: cf. F.
      pl[82]b[82]ien.]
      1. Of or pertaining to the Roman plebs, or common people.
  
      2. Of or pertaining to the common people; vulgar; common; as,
            plebeian sports; a plebeian throng.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeiance \Ple*be"iance\, n.
      1. Plebeianism. [Obs.]
  
      2. Plebeians, collectively. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeianism \Ple*be"ian*ism\, n. [Cf. F. pl[82]b[82]ianisme.]
      1. The quality or state of being plebeian.
  
      2. The conduct or manners of plebeians; vulgarity.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeianize \Ple*be"ian*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Plebeianized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Plebeianizing}.]
      To render plebeian, common, or vulgar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeianize \Ple*be"ian*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Plebeianized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Plebeianizing}.]
      To render plebeian, common, or vulgar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plebeianize \Ple*be"ian*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
      {Plebeianized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Plebeianizing}.]
      To render plebeian, common, or vulgar.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plevin \Plev"in\, n. [OF. plevine. See {Replevin}.]
      A warrant or assurance. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plop \Plop\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Plopped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Plopping}.] [Imitative.]
      To fall, drop, or move in any way, with a sudden splash or
      slap, as on the surface of water.
  
               The body plopped up, turning on its side. --Kipling.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plow \Plow\, Plough \Plough\ (plou), n. [OE. plouh, plou, AS.
      pl[d3]h; akin to D. ploeg, G. pflug, OHG. pfluog, pfluoh,
      Icel. pl[d3]gr, Sw. plog, Dan. ploug, plov, Russ. plug',
      Lith. plugas.]
      1. A well-known implement, drawn by horses, mules, oxen, or
            other power, for turning up the soil to prepare it for
            bearing crops; also used to furrow or break up the soil
            for other purposes; as, the subsoil plow; the draining
            plow.
  
                     Where fern succeeds ungrateful to the plow.
                                                                              --Dryden.
  
      2. Fig.: Agriculture; husbandry. --Johnson.
  
      3. A carucate of land; a plowland. [Obs.] [Eng.]
  
                     Johan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five.
                                                                              --Tale of
                                                                              Gamelyn.
  
      4. A joiner's plane for making grooves; a grooving plane.
  
      5. (Bookbinding) An implement for trimming or shaving off the
            edges of books.
  
      6. (Astron.) Same as {Charles's Wain}.
  
      {Ice plow}, a plow used for cutting ice on rivers, ponds,
            etc., into cakes suitable for storing. [U. S.]
  
      {Mackerel plow}. See under {Mackerel}.
  
      {Plow alms}, a penny formerly paid by every plowland to the
            church. --Cowell.
  
      {Plow beam}, that part of the frame of a plow to which the
            draught is applied. See {Beam}, n., 9.
  
      {Plow Monday}, the Monday after Twelth Day, or the end of
            Christmas holidays.
  
      {Plow staff}.
            (a) A kind of long-handled spade or paddle for cleaning
                  the plowshare; a paddle staff.
            (b) A plow handle.
  
      {Snow plow}, a structure, usually [LAMBDA]-shaped, for
            removing snow from sidewalks, railroads, etc., -- drawn or
            driven by a horse or a locomotive.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Plowpoint \Plow"point`\, Ploughpoint \Plough"point`\, n.
      A detachable share at the extreme front end of the plow body.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluviameter \Plu`vi*am"e*ter\, n.
      See {Pluviometer}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluviametrical \Plu`vi*a*met"ric*al\, a.
      See {Pluviometrical}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluvian \Plu"vi*an\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      The crocodile bird.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crocodile \Croc"o*dile\ (kr?k"?-d?l; 277), n. [L. crocodilus,
      Gr. [?][?][?][?][?]: cf. F. crocodile. Cf. {Cookatrice}.]
      1. (Zo[94]l.) A large reptile of the genus {Crocodilus}, of
            several species. They grow to the length of sixteen or
            eighteen feet, and inhabit the large rivers of Africa,
            Asia, and America. The eggs, laid in the sand, are hatched
            by the sun's heat. The best known species is that of the
            Nile ({C. vulgaris}, or {C. Niloticus}). The Florida
            crocodile ({C. Americanus}) is much less common than the
            alligator and has longer jaws. The name is also sometimes
            applied to the species of other related genera, as the
            gavial and the alligator.
  
      2. (Logic) A fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have
            been first used by a crocodile.
  
      {Crocodile bird} (Zo[94]l.), an African plover ({Pluvianus
            [91]gypticus}) which alights upon the crocodile and
            devours its insect parasites, even entering its open mouth
            (according to reliable writers) in pursuit of files, etc.;
            -- called also {Nile bird}. It is the {trochilos} of
            ancient writers.
  
      {Crocodile tears}, false or affected tears; hypocritical
            sorrow; -- derived from the fiction of old travelers, that
            crocodiles shed tears over their prey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluviometer \Plu`vi*om"e*ter\, n. [L. pluvia rain + -meter: cf.
      F. pluviom[8a]tre.]
      An instrument for ascertaining the amount of rainfall at any
      place in a given time; a rain gauge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluviometrical \Plu`vi*o*met"ric*al\, a. [Cf. F.
      pluviom[82]trique.]
      Of or pertaining to a pluviometer; determined by a
      pluviometer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pluviometry \Plu`vi*om"e*try\, n. [L. pluvia rain + -metry.]
      That department of meteorology that treats of the measurement
      of the precipitation of rain, snow, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pole \Pole\, n. [As. p[be]l, L. palus, akin to pangere to make
      fast. Cf. {Pale} a stake, {Pact}.]
      1. A long, slender piece of wood; a tall, slender piece of
            timber; the stem of a small tree whose branches have been
            removed; as, specifically:
            (a) A carriage pole, a wooden bar extending from the front
                  axle of a carriage between the wheel horses, by which
                  the carriage is guided and held back.
            (b) A flag pole, a pole on which a flag is supported.
            (c) A Maypole. See {Maypole}.
            (d) A barber's pole, a pole painted in stripes, used as a
                  sign by barbers and hairdressers.
            (e) A pole on which climbing beans, hops, or other vines,
                  are trained.
  
      2. A measuring stick; also, a measure of length equal to 5[?]
            yards, or a square measure equal to 30[?] square yards; a
            rod; a perch. --Bacon.
  
      {Pole bean} (Bot.), any kind of bean which is customarily
            trained on poles, as the scarlet runner or the Lima bean.
           
  
      {Pole flounder} (Zo[94]l.), a large deep-water flounder
            ({Glyptocephalus cynoglossus}), native of the northern
            coasts of Europe and America, and much esteemed as a food
            fish; -- called also {craig flounder}, and {pole fluke}.
           
  
      {Pole lathe}, a simple form of lathe, or a substitute for a
            lathe, in which the work is turned by means of a cord
            passing around it, one end being fastened to the treadle,
            and the other to an elastic pole above.
  
      {Pole mast} (Naut.), a mast formed from a single piece or
            from a single tree.
  
      {Pole of a lens} (Opt.), the point where the principal axis
            meets the surface.
  
      {Pole plate} (Arch.), a horizontal timber resting on the
            tiebeams of a roof and receiving the ends of the rafters.
            It differs from the plate in not resting on the wall.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polypean \Pol`y*pe"an\, a. (Zo[94]l.)
      Of or pertaining to a polyp, or polyps.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphemus \Pol`y*phe"mus\, n. [L. Polyphemus the one-eyed
      Cyclops who was blinded by Ulysses.] (Zo[94]l.)
      A very large American moth ({Telea polyphemus}) belonging to
      the Silkworm family ({Bombycid[91]}). Its larva, which is
      very large, bright green, with silvery tubercles, and with
      oblique white stripes on the sides, feeds on the oak,
      chestnut, willow, cherry, apple, and other trees. It produces
      a large amount of strong silk. Called also {American
      silkworm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphone \Pol"y*phone\, n.
      A character or vocal sign representing more than one sound,
      as read, which is pronounced r[c7]d or r[cb]d.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphonic \Pol`y*phon"ic\, a. [Gr. [?]; poly`s many + [?]
      sound: cf. F. polyphone.]
      1. Having a multiplicity of sounds.
  
      2. Characterized by polyphony; as, Assyrian polyphonic
            characters.
  
      3. (Mus.) Consisting of several tone series, or melodic
            parts, progressing simultaneously according to the laws of
            counterpoint; contrapuntal; as, a polyphonic composition;
            -- opposed to {homophonic}, or {monodic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphonism \Po*lyph"o*nism\, n.
      Polyphony.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphonist \Po*lyph"o*nist\, n.
      1. A proficient in the art of multiplying sounds; a
            ventriloquist.
  
      2. (Mus.) A master of polyphony; a contrapuntist.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphonous \Po*lyph"o*nous\, a.
      Same as {Polyphonic}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Polyphony \Po*lyph"o*ny\, n. [Gr. [?].]
      1. Multiplicity of sounds, as in the reverberations of an
            echo.
  
      2. Plurality of sounds and articulations expressed by the
            same vocal sign.
  
      3. (Mus.) Composition in mutually related, equally important
            parts which share the melody among them; contrapuntal
            composition; -- opposed to homophony, in which the melody
            is given to one part only, the others filling out the
            harmony. See {Counterpoint}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulpiness \Pulp"i*ness\, n.
      the quality or state of being pulpy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulp \Pulp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pulped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Pulping}.]
      1. To reduce to pulp.
  
      2. To deprive of the pulp, or integument.
  
                     The other mode is to pulp the coffee immediately as
                     it comes from the tree. By a simple machine a man
                     will pulp a bushel in a minute.         --B. Edwards.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Bark louse \Bark" louse`\ (Zo[94]l.)
      An insect of the family {Coccid[91]}, which infests the bark
      of trees and vines.
  
      Note: The wingless females assume the shape of scales. The
               bark louse of the vine is {Pulvinaria innumerabilis};
               that of the pear is {Lecanium pyri}. See {Orange
               scale}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cotton \Cot"ton\ (k[ocr]t"t'n), n. [F. coton, Sp. algodon the
      cotton plant and its wool, coton printed cotton, cloth, fr.
      Ar. qutun, alqutun, cotton wool. Cf. {Acton}, {Hacqueton}.]
      1. A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting
            of the unicellular twisted hairs which grow on the seeds
            of the cotton plant. Long-staple cotton has a fiber
            sometimes almost two inches long; short-staple, from two
            thirds of an inch to an inch and a half.
  
      2. The cotton plant. See {Cotten plant}, below.
  
      3. Cloth made of cotton.
  
      Note: Cotton is used as an adjective before many nouns in a
               sense which commonly needs no explanation; as, cotton
               bagging; cotton cloth; cotton goods; cotton industry;
               cotton mill; cotton spinning; cotton tick.
  
      {Cotton cambric}. See {Cambric}, n., 2.
  
      {Cotton flannel}, the manufactures' name for a heavy cotton
            fabric, twilled, and with a long plush nap. In England it
            is called swan's-down cotton, or Canton flannel.
  
      {Cotton gin}, a machine to separate the seeds from cotton,
            invented by Eli Whitney.
  
      {Cotton grass} (Bot.), a genus of plants ({Eriphorum}) of the
            Sedge family, having delicate capillary bristles
            surrounding the fruit (seedlike achenia), which elongate
            at maturity and resemble tufts of cotton.
  
      {Cotton mouse} (Zool.), a field mouse ({Hesperomys
            gossypinus}), injurious to cotton crops.
  
      {Cotton plant} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Gossypium}, of
            several species, all growing in warm climates, and bearing
            the cotton of commerce. The common species, originally
            Asiatic, is {G. herbaceum}.
  
      {Cotton press}, a building and machinery in which cotton
            bales are compressed into smaller bulk for shipment; a
            press for baling cotton.
  
      {Cotton rose} (Bot.), a genus of composite herbs ({Filago}),
            covered with a white substance resembling cotton.
  
      {Cotton scale} (Zo[94]l.), a species of bark louse
            ({Pulvinaria innumerabilis}), which does great damage to
            the cotton plant.
  
      {Cotton shrub}. Same as Cotton plant.
  
      {Cotton stainer} (Zo[94]l.), a species of hemipterous insect
            ({Dysdercus suturellus}), which seriously damages growing
            cotton by staining it; -- called also {redbug}.
  
      {Cotton thistle} (Bot.), the Scotch thistle. See under
            {Thistle}.
  
      {Cotton velvet}, velvet in which the warp and woof are both
            of cotton, and the pile is of silk; also, velvet made
            wholly of cotton.
  
      {Cotton waste}, the refuse of cotton mills.
  
      {Cotton wool}, cotton in its raw or woolly state.
  
      {Cotton worm} (Zool.), a lepidopterous insect ({Aletia
            argillacea}), which in the larval state does great damage
            to the cotton plant by eating the leaves. It also feeds on
            corn, etc., and hence is often called {corn worm}, and
            {Southern army worm}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulvinate \Pul"vi*nate\, Pulvinated \Pul"vi*na`ted\, a. [L.
      pulvinatus, fr. pulvinus a cushion, an elevation.]
      1. (Arch.) Curved convexly or swelled; as, a pulvinated
            frieze. --Brande & C.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the form of a cushion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulvinate \Pul"vi*nate\, Pulvinated \Pul"vi*na`ted\, a. [L.
      pulvinatus, fr. pulvinus a cushion, an elevation.]
      1. (Arch.) Curved convexly or swelled; as, a pulvinated
            frieze. --Brande & C.
  
      2. (Zo[94]l.) Having the form of a cushion.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pulvinic \Pul*vin"ic\, a. [From {Vulpinic}, by transposition of
      the letters.] (Chem.)
      Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained by the
      decomposition of vulpinic acid, as a white crystalline
      substance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   d8Pulvinulus \[d8]Pul*vin"u*lus\, n.; pl. {Pulvinuli}. [L., a
      little mound.] (Zo[94]l.)
      Same as {Pulvillus}.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palo Pinto, TX
      Zip code(s): 76484

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Palo Pinto County, TX (county, FIPS 363)
      Location: 32.74783 N, 98.30580 W
      Population (1990): 25055 (13349 housing units)
      Area: 2468.2 sq km (land), 84.4 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Plevna, KS (city, FIPS 56725)
      Location: 37.97112 N, 98.30912 W
      Population (1990): 117 (53 housing units)
      Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 67568
   Plevna, MO
      Zip code(s): 63464
   Plevna, MT (town, FIPS 58450)
      Location: 46.41632 N, 104.51734 W
      Population (1990): 140 (85 housing units)
      Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 59344

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   playpen n.   [IBM] A room where programmers work.   Compare {salt
   mines}.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   playpen
  
      (IBM) A room where programmers work.
  
      Compare {salt mines}.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   polyvinyl chloride
  
      (PVC) A common plastic used for insulating and
      jacketing many wire and cable products.
  
      (2001-03-26)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Philippians, Epistle to
      was written by Paul during the two years when he was "in bonds"
      in Rome (Phil. 1:7-13), probably early in the year A.D. 62 or in
      the end of 61.
     
         The Philippians had sent Epaphroditus, their messenger, with
      contributions to meet the necessities of the apostle; and on his
      return Paul sent back with him this letter. With this precious
      communication Epaphroditus sets out on his homeward journey.
      "The joy caused by his return, and the effect of this wonderful
      letter when first read in the church of Philippi, are hidden
      from us. And we may almost say that with this letter the church
      itself passes from our view. To-day, in silent meadows, quiet
      cattle browse among the ruins which mark the site of what was
      once the flourishing Roman colony of Philippi, the home of the
      most attractive church of the apostolic age. But the name and
      fame and spiritual influence of that church will never pass. To
      myriads of men and women in every age and nation the letter
      written in a dungeon at Rome, and carried along the Egnatian Way
      by an obscure Christian messenger, has been a light divine and a
      cheerful guide along the most rugged paths of life" (Professor
      Beet).
     
         The church at Philippi was the first-fruits of European
      Christianity. Their attachment to the apostle was very fervent,
      and so also was his affection for them. They alone of all the
      churches helped him by their contributions, which he gratefully
      acknowledges (Acts 20:33-35; 2 Cor. 11:7-12; 2 Thess. 3:8). The
      pecuniary liberality of the Philippians comes out very
      conspicuously (Phil. 4:15). "This was a characteristic of the
      Macedonian missions, as 2 Cor. 8 and 9 amply and beautifully
      prove. It is remarkable that the Macedonian converts were, as a
      class, very poor (2 Cor. 8:2); and the parallel facts, their
      poverty and their open-handed support of the great missionary
      and his work, are deeply harmonious. At the present day the
      missionary liberality of poor Christians is, in proportion,
      really greater than that of the rich" (Moule's Philippians,
      Introd.).
     
         The contents of this epistle give an interesting insight into
      the condition of the church at Rome at the time it was written.
      Paul's imprisonment, we are informed, was no hindrance to his
      preaching the gospel, but rather "turned out to the furtherance
      of the gospel." The gospel spread very extensively among the
      Roman soldiers, with whom he was in constant contact, and the
      Christians grew into a "vast multitude." It is plain that
      Christianity was at this time making rapid advancement in Rome.
     
         The doctrinal statements of this epistle bear a close relation
      to those of the Epistle to the Romans. Compare also Phil. 3:20
      with Eph. 2:12, 19, where the church is presented under the idea
      of a city or commonwealth for the first time in Paul's writings.
      The personal glory of Christ is also set forth in almost
      parallel forms of expression in Phil. 2:5-11, compared with Eph.
      1:17-23; 2:8; and Col. 1:15-20. "This exposition of the grace
      and wonder of His personal majesty, personal self-abasement, and
      personal exaltation after it," found in these epistles, "is, in
      a great measure, a new development in the revelations given
      through St. Paul" (Moule). Other minuter analogies in forms of
      expression and of thought are also found in these epistles of
      the Captivity.
     

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Philippines
  
   Philippines:Geography
  
   Location: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea
   and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
  
   Map references: Southeast Asia
  
   Area:
   total area: 300,000 sq km
   land area: 298,170 sq km
   comparative area: slightly larger than Arizona
  
   Land boundaries: 0 km
  
   Coastline: 36,289 km
  
   Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
   continental shelf: to depth of exploitation
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: irregular polygon extending up to 100 nm from
   coastline as defined by 1898 treaty; since late 1970s has also claimed
   polygonal-shaped area in South China Sea up to 285 nm in breadth
  
   International disputes: involved in a complex dispute over the Spratly
   Islands with China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam, and possibly Brunei;
   claims Malaysian state of Sabah
  
   Climate: tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April);
   southwest monsoon (May to October)
  
   Terrain: mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands
  
   Natural resources: timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold,
   salt, copper
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 26%
   permanent crops: 11%
   meadows and pastures: 4%
   forest and woodland: 40%
   other: 19%
  
   Irrigated land: 16,200 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: uncontrolled deforestation in watershed areas; soil
   erosion; air and water pollution in Manila; increasing pollution of
   coastal mangrove swamps which are important fish breeding grounds
   natural hazards: astride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and
   struck by five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides, active
   volcanoes, destructive earthquakes, tsunamis
   international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
   Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,
   Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands
  
   Philippines:People
  
   Population: 73,265,584 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 38% (female 13,841,552; male 14,214,234)
   15-64 years: 58% (female 21,603,818; male 20,923,307)
   65 years and over: 4% (female 1,425,706; male 1,256,967) (July 1995
   est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 2.23% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 30.42 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 6.97 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: -1.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 65.65 years
   male: 63.16 years
   female: 68.25 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 3.81 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Filipino(s)
   adjective: Philippine
  
   Ethnic divisions: Christian Malay 91.5%, Muslim Malay 4%, Chinese
   1.5%, other 3%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic 83%, Protestant 9%, Muslim 5%, Buddhist and
   other 3%
  
   Languages: Pilipino (official; based on Tagalog), English (official)
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990)
   total population: 94%
   male: 94%
   female: 93%
  
   Labor force: 24.12 million
   by occupation: agriculture 46%, industry and commerce 16%, services
   18.5%, government 10%, other 9.5% (1989)
  
   Philippines:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of the Philippines
   conventional short form: Philippines
   local long form: Republika ng Pilipinas
   local short form: Pilipinas
  
   Digraph: RP
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Manila
  
   Administrative divisions: 72 provinces and 61 chartered cities*; Abra,
   Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Angeles*, Antique,
   Aurora, Bacolod*, Bago*, Baguio*, Bais*, Basilan, Basilan City*,
   Bataan, Batanes, Batangas, Batangas City*, Benguet, Bohol, Bukidnon,
   Bulacan, Butuan*, Cabanatuan*, Cadiz*, Cagayan, Cagayan de Oro*,
   Calbayog*, Caloocan*, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin,
   Canlaon*, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cavite City*, Cebu, Cebu City*,
   Cotabato*, Dagupan*, Danao*, Dapitan*, Davao City* Davao, Davao del
   Sur, Davao Oriental, Dipolog*, Dumaguete*, Eastern Samar, General
   Santos*, Gingoog*, Ifugao, Iligan*, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo,
   Iloilo City*, Iriga*, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, La Carlota*, Laguna,
   Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Laoag*, Lapu-Lapu*, La Union,
   Legaspi*, Leyte, Lipa*, Lucena*, Maguindanao, Mandaue*, Manila*,
   Marawi*, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental,
   Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Naga*, Negros
   Occidental, Negros Oriental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva
   Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Olongapo*, Ormoc*, Oroquieta*, Ozamis*,
   Pagadian*, Palawan, Palayan*, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Pasay*, Puerto
   Princesa*, Quezon, Quezon City*, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Roxas*,
   Samar, San Carlos* (in Negros Occidental), San Carlos* (in
   Pangasinan), San Jose*, San Pablo*, Silay*, Siquijor, Sorsogon, South
   Cotabato, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Surigao*, Surigao del
   Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tacloban*, Tagaytay*, Tagbilaran*, Tangub*,
   Tarlac, Tawitawi, Toledo*, Trece Martires*, Zambales, Zamboanga*,
   Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur
  
   Independence: 4 July 1946 (from US)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 12 June (1898) (from Spain)
  
   Constitution: 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987
  
   Legal system: based on Spanish and Anglo-American law; accepts
   compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
  
   Suffrage: 15 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: President Fidel Valdes RAMOS
   (since 30 June 1992); Vice President Joseph Ejercito ESTRADA (since 30
   June 1992); election last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May
   1998); results - Fidel Valdes RAMOS won 23.6% of the vote, a narrow
   plurality
   cabinet: Executive Secretary; appointed by the president with the
   consent of the Commission of Appointments
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral Congress (Kongreso)
   Senate (Senado): elections last held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA
   May 1995); results - LDP 66%, NPC 20%, Lakas/NUCD 8%, Liberal 6%;
   seats - (24 total) LDP 15, NPC 5, Lakas/NUCD 2, Liberal 1, independent
   1
   House of Representatives (Kapulungan Ng Mga Kinatawan): elections last
   held 11 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1995); results - LDP 43.5%;
   Lakas/NUCD 25%, NPC 23.5%, Liberal 5%, KBL 3%; seats - (200 total) LDP
   87, NPC 45, Lakas/NUCD 41, Liberal 15, NP 6, KBL 3, independents 3
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: Democratic Filipino Struggle (Laban ng
   Demokratikong Pilipinas, LDP), Edgardo ESPIRITU; People Power-National
   Union of Christian Democrats (Lakas ng Edsa, NUCD and Partido Lakas
   Tao, Lakas/NUCD); Fidel V. RAMOS, President of the Republic, Raul
   MANGLAPUS, Jose DE VENECIA, secretary general; Nationalist People's
   Coalition (NPC), Eduardo COJUANGCO; Liberal Party, Jovito SALONGA;
   People's Reform Party (PRP), Miriam DEFENSOR-SANTIAGO; New Society
   Movement (Kilusan Bagong Lipunan; KBL), Imelda MARCOS; Nacionalista
   Party (NP), Salvador H. LAUREL, president
  
   Member of: APEC, AsDB, ASEAN, CCC, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-24, G-77, GATT,
   IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,
   INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM, UN, UNCTAD,
   UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Raul Chaves RABE
   chancery: 1600 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
   telephone: [1] (202) 467-9300
   FAX: [1] (202) 328-7614
   consulate(s) general: Agana (Guam), Chicago, Honolulu, Houston, Los
   Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and Seattle
   consulate(s): San Diego and San Jose (Saipan)
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador John D. NEGROPONTE
   embassy: 1201 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita Manila 1000
   mailing address: APO AP 96440
   telephone: [63] (2) 521-71-16
   FAX: [63] (2) 522-43-61
   consulate(s): Cebu
  
   Flag: two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a white
   equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; in the center of the
   triangle is a yellow sun with eight primary rays (each containing
   three individual rays) and in each corner of the triangle is a small
   yellow five-pointed star
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Domestic output in this primarily agricultural economy
   failed to grow in 1992 and rose only slightly in 1993. Drought and
   power supply problems hampered production, while inadequate revenues
   prevented government pump priming. Worker remittances helped to
   supplement GDP. A marked increase in capital goods imports,
   particularly power generating equipment, telecommunications equipment,
   and electronic data processors, contributed to 20% annual import
   growth in 1992-94. Provided the government can cope with the
   substantial trade deficit and meet the fiscal targets agreed to with
   the IMF, the Philippines should duplicate the strong growth
   performance of 1994 in 1995-96.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $161.4 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 4.3% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $2,310 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.1% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 9% (1994)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $14 billion
   expenditures: $15.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (FY94/95 est.)
  
   Exports: $13.4 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
   commodities: electronics, textiles, coconut products, copper, fish
   partners: US 39%, Japan 16%, Germany 5%, Hong Kong 5%, UK 4% (1993)
  
   Imports: $21.3 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
   commodities: raw materials 40%, capital goods 25%, petroleum products
   10%
   partners: Japan 23%, US 20%, Taiwan 6%, Singapore 5%, South Korea 5%
   (1993)
  
   External debt: $40 billion (1994 est.)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 1.4% (1993); accounts for 28% of
   GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 6,770,000 kW
   production: 20.4 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 278 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food
   processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 22% of GDP and about 45% of labor force;
   major crops - rice, coconuts, corn, sugarcane, bananas, pineapples,
   mangos; animal products - pork, eggs, beef; net exporter of farm
   products; fish catch of 2 million metric tons annually
  
   Illicit drugs: illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug
   trade; growers are producing more and better quality cannabis despite
   government eradication efforts; transit point for Southwest Asian
   heroin bound for the US
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.6 billion;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-88), $7.9 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $5 million;
   Communist countries (1975-89), $123 million
  
   Currency: 1 Philippine peso (P) = 100 centavos
  
   Exchange rates: Philippine pesos (P) per US$1 - 24.622 (January 1995),
   26.417 (1994), 22.120 (1993), 25.512 (1992), 27.479 (1991), 24.311
   (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Philippines:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 800 km (est.); note - including about 390 km in Luzon
   narrow gauge: 800 km 1.067-m gauge
  
   Highways:
   total: 160,700 km
   paved: 29,000 km
   unpaved: 131,700 km
  
   Inland waterways: 3,219 km; limited to shallow-draft (less than 1.5 m)
   vessels
  
   Pipelines: petroleum products 357 km
  
   Ports: Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Guimaras, Iligan,
   Iloilo, Jolo, Legaspi, Manila, Masao, Puerto Princesa, San Fernando,
   Subic Bay, Zamboanga
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 552 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 8,748,083 GRT/14,373,730
   DWT
   ships by type: bulk 237, cargo 134, chemical tanker 4, combination
   bulk 10, combination ore/oil 1, container 10, liquefied gas tanker 6,
   livestock carrier 9, oil tanker 46, passenger 1, passenger-cargo 11,
   refrigerated cargo 24, roll-on/roll-off cargo 13, short-sea passenger
   17, vehicle carrier 29
   note: a flag of convenience registry; Japan owns 13 ships, Norway 2,
   Switzerland 1, Taiwan 1, and South Korea 1
  
   Airports:
   total: 269
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 2
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 24
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 32
   with paved runways under 914 m: 133
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 4
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 67
  
   Philippines:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 872,900 telephones; good international radio and
   submarine cable services; domestic and interisland service adequate
   local: NA
   intercity: 11 domestic satellite links
   international: submarine cables extended to Hong Kong, Guam,
   Singapore, Taiwan, and Japan; 3 INTELSAT (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Pacific
   Ocean) earth stations
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 267 (including 6 US), FM 55, shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 33 (including 4 US)
   televisions: NA
  
   Philippines:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard and Marine Corps), Air
   Force
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 18,238,568; males fit for
   military service 12,876,771; males reach military age (20) annually
   752,622 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $731 million, 1.4% of
   GNP (1992)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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