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   Khirghiz
         n 1: a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race
               inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia [syn: {Kirghiz},
               {Kirgiz}, {Khirghiz}]
         2: the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz [syn: {Kirghiz},
            {Kirgiz}, {Khirghiz}]

English Dictionary: Kuroshio current by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Khrushchev
n
  1. Soviet statesman and premier who denounced Stalin (1894-1971)
    Synonym(s): Khrushchev, Nikita Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kierkegaard
n
  1. Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855)
    Synonym(s): Kierkegaard, Soren Kierkegaard, Soren Aabye Kierkegaard
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirghiz
n
  1. a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia
    Synonym(s): Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Khirghiz
  2. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
  3. the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz
    Synonym(s): Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Khirghiz
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirghizia
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirghizstan
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirgiz
n
  1. a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia
    Synonym(s): Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Khirghiz
  2. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
  3. the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz
    Synonym(s): Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Khirghiz
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirgizia
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirgizstan
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kirkuk
n
  1. a city in northeastern Iraq; the center of a rich oilfield with pipelines to the Mediterranean
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Korsakoff's psychosis
n
  1. dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
    Synonym(s): alcoholic dementia, alcohol amnestic disorder, Korsakoff's psychosis, Korsakoff's syndrome, Korsakov's psychosis, Korsakov's syndrome, polyneuritic psychosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Korsakoff's syndrome
n
  1. dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
    Synonym(s): alcoholic dementia, alcohol amnestic disorder, Korsakoff's psychosis, Korsakoff's syndrome, Korsakov's psychosis, Korsakov's syndrome, polyneuritic psychosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Korsakov's psychosis
n
  1. dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
    Synonym(s): alcoholic dementia, alcohol amnestic disorder, Korsakoff's psychosis, Korsakoff's syndrome, Korsakov's psychosis, Korsakov's syndrome, polyneuritic psychosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Korsakov's syndrome
n
  1. dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
    Synonym(s): alcoholic dementia, alcohol amnestic disorder, Korsakoff's psychosis, Korsakoff's syndrome, Korsakov's psychosis, Korsakov's syndrome, polyneuritic psychosis
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Krzysztof Kieslowski
n
  1. Polish filmmaker who made ten films based on the Ten Commandments (1941-1996)
    Synonym(s): Kieslowski, Krzysztof Kieslowski
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
kuri-chiku
n
  1. small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black
    Synonym(s): black bamboo, kuri-chiku, Phyllostachys nigra
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kuroshio current
n
  1. a warm ocean current that flows northeastwardly off the coast of Japan into the northern Pacific ocean
    Synonym(s): Japan current, Kuroshio current, Kuroshio
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kyrgyz Republic
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kyrgyzstan
n
  1. a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991
    Synonym(s): Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Kirghizia, Kirgizia, Kirghiz, Kirgiz, Kirghizstan, Kirgizstan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kyrgyzstani
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Kyrgyzstan or its people or culture
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Kyrgyzstani monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Kyrgyzstan
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kersey \Ker"sey\, n.; pl. {Kerseys}. [Prob. from the town of
      Kersey in Suffolk, Eng.]
      A kind of coarse, woolen cloth, usually ribbed, woven from
      wool of long staple.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kerseys \Ker"seys\, n. pl.
      Varieties of kersey; also, trousers made of kersey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Kirschwasser \Kirsch"was`ser\, n. [G., fr. kirsche cherry +
      wasser water.]
      An alcoholic liquor, obtained by distilling the fermented
      juice of the small black cherry.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Krakowiak \Kra*ko"wi*ak\, n. (Mus.)
      A lively Polish dance. See {Cracovienne}.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Kershaw County, SC (county, FIPS 55)
      Location: 34.33900 N, 80.58785 W
      Population (1990): 43599 (17479 housing units)
      Area: 1881.1 sq km (land), 36.3 sq km (water)

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Kyrgyzstan
  
   Kyrgyzstan:Geography
  
   Location: Central Asia, west of China
  
   Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States - Central Asian
   States
  
   Area:
   total area: 198,500 sq km
   land area: 191,300 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than South Dakota
  
   Land boundaries: total 3,878 km, China 858 km, Kazakhstan 1,051 km,
   Tajikistan 870 km, Uzbekistan 1,099 km
  
   Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
  
   Maritime claims: none; landlocked
  
   International disputes: territorial dispute with Tajikistan on
   southwestern boundary in Isfara Valley area
  
   Climate: dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan; subtropical in
   southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone
  
   Terrain: peaks of Tien Shan rise to 7,000 meters, and associated
   valleys and basins encompass entire nation
  
   Natural resources: abundant hydroelectric potential; significant
   deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil
   and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead,
   and zinc
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 7%
   permanent crops: NEGL%
   meadows and pastures: 42%
   forest and woodland: 0%
   other: 51%
  
   Irrigated land: 10,320 sq km (1990)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: water pollution; many people get their water directly
   from contaminated streams and wells, as a result, water-borne diseases
   are prevalent; increasing soil salinity from faulty irrigation
   practices
   natural hazards: NA
   international agreements: NA
  
   Note: landlocked
  
   Kyrgyzstan:People
  
   Population: 4,769,877 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 37% (female 868,108; male 888,479)
   15-64 years: 57% (female 1,377,221; male 1,345,990)
   65 years and over: 6% (female 185,807; male 104,272) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 1.5% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 25.97 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 7.32 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: -3.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 45.8 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 68.13 years
   male: 63.92 years
   female: 72.56 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 3.31 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Kyrgyz(s)
   adjective: Kyrgyz
  
   Ethnic divisions: Kirghiz 52.4%, Russian 21.5%, Uzbek 12.9%, Ukrainian
   2.5%, German 2.4%, other 8.3%
  
   Religions: Muslim 70%, Russian Orthodox NA%
  
   Languages: Kirghiz (Kyrgyz) - official language, Russian widely used
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
   total population: 97%
   male: 99%
   female: 96%
  
   Labor force: 1.836 million
   by occupation: agriculture and forestry 38%, industry and construction
   21%, other 41% (1990)
  
   Kyrgyzstan:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Kyrgyz Republic
   conventional short form: Kyrgyzstan
   local long form: Kyrgyz Respublikasy
   local short form: none
   former: Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
  
   Digraph: KG
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Bishkek
  
   Administrative divisions: 6 oblasttar (singular - oblast) and 1 city*
   (singular - shaar); Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek),
   Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Naryn Oblasty, Osh Oblasty, Talas Oblasty,
   Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol)
   note: names in parentheses are administrative centers when name
   differs from oblast name
  
   Independence: 31 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)
  
   National holiday: National Day, 2 December; Independence Day, 31
   August (1991)
  
   Constitution: adopted 5 May 1993
  
   Legal system: based on civil law system
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Askar AKAYEV (since 28 October 1990);
   election last held 12 October 1991 (next to be held NA 1996); results
   - Askar AKAYEV won in uncontested election with 95% of vote and with
   90% of electorate voting; note - president elected by Supreme Soviet
   28 October 1990, then by popular vote 12 October 1991; AKAYEV won 96%
   of the vote in a referendum on his status as president on 30 January
   1994
   head of government: Prime Minister Apas DJUMAGULOV (since NA December
   1993)
   cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers; subordinate to the president
  
   Legislative branch: bicameral
   Assembly of Legislatures: elections last held 5 February 1995 (next to
   be held no later than NA 1998); 35-member house to which 19 members
   have been elected so far; next round of runoffs scheduled for 19 April
   1995
   Assembly of Representatives: elections last held 5 February 1995 (next
   to be held no later than NA 1998); 70-member house to which 60 members
   have been elected so far; next round of runoffs scheduled for 19 April
   1995
   note: the legislature became bicameral for the 5 February 1995
   elections
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: Social Democratic Party (SDP), Ishenbai
   KADYRBEKOV, chairman; Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan (DMK), Kazat
   AKHMATOV, chairman; National Unity, German KUZNETSOV; Communist Party
   of Kyrgyzstan (PCK), Sherali SYDYKOV, chairman; Democratic Movement of
   Free Kyrgyzstan (ErK), Topchubek TURGUNALIYEV, chairman; Republican
   Popular Party of Kyrgyzstan; Agrarian Party of Kyrgyzstan, A. ALIYEV
  
   Other political or pressure groups: National Unity Democratic
   Movement; Peasant Party; Council of Free Trade Unions; Union of
   Entrepreneurs; Agrarian Party
  
   Member of: AsDB, CIS, EBRD, ECE, ECO, ESCAP, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, IDA,
   IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IOC, IOM (observer), ITU, NACC, OIC, OSCE,
   PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: (vacant); Charge d'Affaires ad interim Almas CHUKIN
   chancery: (temporary) Suite 705, 1511 K Street NW, Washington, DC
   20005
   telephone: [1] (202) 347-3732, 3733, 3718
   FAX: [1] (202) 347-3718
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Eileen A. MALLOY
   embassy: Erkindik Prospekt #66, Bishkek 720002
   mailing address: use embassy street address
   telephone: [7] (3312) 22-29-20, 22-27-77, 22-26-31, 22-24-73
   FAX: [7] (3312) 22-35-51
  
   Flag: red field with a yellow sun in the center having 40 rays
   representing the 40 Kirghiz tribes; on the obverse side the rays run
   counterclockwise, on the reverse, clockwise; in the center of the sun
   is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines, a stylized
   representation of the roof of the traditional Kirghiz yurt
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Kyrgyzstan is one of the smallest and poorest states of the
   former Soviet Union. Its economy is heavily agricultural, growing
   cotton and tobacco on irrigated land in the south and grain in the
   foothills of the north and raising sheep and goats on mountain
   pastures. Its small and obsolescent industrial sector, concentrated
   around Bishkek, has traditionally relied on Russia and other CIS
   countries for customers and industrial inputs, including most of its
   fuel. Since 1990, the economy has contracted by almost 50% as
   subsidies from Moscow vanished and trade links with other former
   Soviet republics eroded. At the same time, the Kyrgyz government stuck
   to tight monetary and fiscal policies in 1994 that succeeded in
   reducing inflation from 23% per month in 1993 to 5.4% per month in
   1994. Moreover, Kyrgyzstan has been the most successful of the Central
   Asian states in reducing state controls over the economy and
   privatizing state industries. Nevertheless, restructuring proved to be
   a slow and painful process in 1994 despite relatively large flows of
   foreign aid and continued progress on economic reform. The decline in
   output in 1995 may be much smaller, perhaps 5%, compared with an
   estimated 24% in 1994.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $8.4 billion (1994
   estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992)
  
   National product real growth rate: -24% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $1,790 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5.4% per month (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 0.7% includes officially registered unemployed;
   also large numbers of unregistered unemployed and underemployed
   workers (1994)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $NA
   expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
  
   Exports: $116 million to countries outside the FSU (1994)
   commodities: wool, chemicals, cotton, ferrous and nonferrous metals,
   shoes, machinery, tobacco
   partners: Russia 70%, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and others
  
   Imports: $92.4 million from countries outside the FSU (1994)
   commodities: grain, lumber, industrial products, ferrous metals, fuel,
   machinery, textiles, footwear
   partners: other CIS republics
  
   External debt: $NA
  
   Industrial production: growth rate -24% (1994 est.)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 3,660,000 kW
   production: 12.7 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 2,700 kWh (1994)
  
   Industries: small machinery, textiles, food-processing industries,
   cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors,
   gold, and rare earth metals
  
   Agriculture: wool, tobacco, cotton, livestock (sheep, goats, cattle),
   vegetables, meat, grapes, fruits and berries, eggs, milk, potatoes
  
   Illicit drugs: illicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly
   for CIS consumption; limited government eradication program; used as
   transshipment point for illicit drugs to Western Europe and North
   America from Southwest Asia
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: IMF aid commitments were $80 million in 1993 and $400
   million in 1994
  
   Currency: introduced national currency, the som (10 May 1993)
  
   Exchange rates: soms per US$1 - 10.6 (yearend 1994)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Kyrgyzstan:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 370 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial
   lines
   broad gauge: 370 km 1.520-m gauge (1990)
  
   Highways:
   total: 30,300 km
   paved and graveled: 22,600 km
   unpaved: earth 7,700 km (1990)
  
   Pipelines: natural gas 200 km
  
   Ports: Ysyk-Kol (Rybach'ye)
  
   Airports:
   total: 54
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 9
   with paved runways under 914 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 4
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 4
   with unpaved runways under 914 m: 32
  
   Kyrgyzstan:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 342,000 telephones (1991); 76 telephones/1,000
   persons (December 1991); poorly developed; about 100,000 unsatisfied
   applications for household telephones
   local: NA
   intercity: principally by microwave radio relay
   international: connections with other CIS countries by landline or
   microwave and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow
   international gateway switch and by satellite; 1 GORIZONT and 1
   INTELSAT satellite link through Ankara to 200 other countries
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA
   radios: 825,000 (radio receiver systems with multiple speakers for
   program diffusion 748,000)
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: NA; note - receives Turkish broadcasts
   televisions: 875,000
  
   Kyrgyzstan:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: National Guard, Security Forces (internal and border
   troops), Civil Defense
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 1,154,683; males fit for
   military service 934,167; males reach military age (18) annually
   44,526 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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