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   Iceland
         n 1: an island republic on the island of Iceland; became
               independent of Denmark in 1944 [syn: {Iceland}, {Republic
               of Iceland}]
         2: a volcanic island in the North Atlantic near the Arctic
            Circle

English Dictionary: Islamic law by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Iceland lichen
n
  1. lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and Arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol
    Synonym(s): Iceland moss, Iceland lichen, Cetraria islandica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Iceland moss
n
  1. lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and Arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol
    Synonym(s): Iceland moss, Iceland lichen, Cetraria islandica
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Iceland poppy
n
  1. subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers
    Synonym(s): Iceland poppy, arctic poppy, Papaver nudicaule
  2. Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers
    Synonym(s): Iceland poppy, Papaver alpinum
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Iceland spar
n
  1. a transparent calcite found in Iceland and used in polarizing microscopes
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Icelander
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of Iceland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Icelandic
adj
  1. of or relating to Iceland or its people or culture and language; "Icelandic ports"; "the Icelandic president is a woman"; "Icelandic sagas"
n
  1. a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Icelandic krona
n
  1. the basic unit of money in Iceland [syn: Icelandic krona, krona]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Icelandic monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Iceland
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Icelandic-speaking
adj
  1. able to communicate in Icelandic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
IJsselmeer
n
  1. a shallow lake in northwestern Netherlands created in 1932 by building a dam across the entrance to the Zuider Zee
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islam
n
  1. the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion; "Islam is predominant in northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and Indonesia"
    Synonym(s): Islam, Muslimism
  2. the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran; "Islam is a complete way of life, not a Sunday religion"; "the term Muhammadanism is offensive to Muslims who believe that Allah, not Muhammad, founded their religion"
    Synonym(s): Islam, Islamism, Mohammedanism, Muhammadanism, Muslimism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islam Nation
n
  1. the Muslim community or people, considered to extend from Mauritania to Pakistan; "moderate Muslims urge the Ummah to reject the terrorism of radical Muslims"
    Synonym(s): Ummah, Umma, Muslim Ummah, Islamic Ummah, Islam Nation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamabad
n
  1. the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959
    Synonym(s): Islamabad, capital of Pakistan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic
adj
  1. of or relating to or supporting Islamism; "Islamic art"
    Synonym(s): Muslim, Moslem, Islamic
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Army of Aden
n
  1. Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen
    Synonym(s): Islamic Army of Aden, IAA, Islamic Army of Aden- Abyan, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan
n
  1. Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen
    Synonym(s): Islamic Army of Aden, IAA, Islamic Army of Aden- Abyan, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic calendar
n
  1. the lunar calendar used by Muslims; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Muslim year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years
    Synonym(s): Islamic calendar, Muhammadan calendar, Mohammedan calendar, Moslem calendar, Muslim calendar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic calendar month
n
  1. any lunar month in the Muslim calendar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Community
n
  1. a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia
    Synonym(s): Jemaah Islamiyah, JI, Islamic Group, Islamic Community, Malaysian Mujahidin Group, Malaysia Militant Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Great Eastern Raiders-Front
n
  1. a Turkish terrorist organization that claimed responsibility for bombing a British consulate and bank in Istanbul; a violent opponent of Turkey's secular government and its ties to the European Union and NATO
    Synonym(s): Islamic Great Eastern Raiders-Front, IBDA-C
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Group
n
  1. a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia
    Synonym(s): Jemaah Islamiyah, JI, Islamic Group, Islamic Community, Malaysian Mujahidin Group, Malaysia Militant Group
  2. a terrorist organization of militant Islamists organized into tiny cells of extreme fundamentalists; emerged during the 1970s mainly in Egyptian jails; "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya uses force to push Egyptian society toward Islamic rule"
    Synonym(s): al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, Islamic Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Group of Uzbekistan
n
  1. a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countries
    Synonym(s): Islamic Group of Uzbekistan, IMU, Islamic Party of Turkestan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Jihad
n
  1. a Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran; seeks to create an Iranian fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon; car bombs are the signature weapon
    Synonym(s): Hizballah, Hezbollah, Hizbollah, Hizbullah, Lebanese Hizballah, Party of God, Islamic Jihad, Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine, Revolutionary Justice Organization, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth
  2. an Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; seeks to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state; works in small underground cells; "the original Jihad was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981"
    Synonym(s): al-Jihad, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Islamic Jihad, Vanguards of Conquest
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine
n
  1. a Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran; seeks to create an Iranian fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon; car bombs are the signature weapon
    Synonym(s): Hizballah, Hezbollah, Hizbollah, Hizbullah, Lebanese Hizballah, Party of God, Islamic Jihad, Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine, Revolutionary Justice Organization, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic law
n
  1. the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed; "sharia is only applicable to Muslims"; "under Islamic law there is no separation of church and state"
    Synonym(s): shariah, shariah law, sharia, sharia law, Islamic law
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Party of Turkestan
n
  1. a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countries
    Synonym(s): Islamic Group of Uzbekistan, IMU, Islamic Party of Turkestan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Republic of Iran
n
  1. a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
    Synonym(s): Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Persia
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
n
  1. a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert
    Synonym(s): Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Mauritanie, Muritaniya
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
n
  1. a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
    Synonym(s): Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, West Pakistan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Resistance Movement
n
  1. a militant Islamic fundamentalist political movement that opposes peace with Israel and uses terrorism as a weapon; seeks to create an Islamic state in place of Israel; is opposed to the PLO and has become a leading perpetrator of terrorist activity in Israel; pioneered suicide bombing
    Synonym(s): Hamas, Islamic Resistance Movement
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic State of Afghanistan
n
  1. a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979"
    Synonym(s): Afghanistan, Islamic State of Afghanistan
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Ummah
n
  1. the Muslim community or people, considered to extend from Mauritania to Pakistan; "moderate Muslims urge the Ummah to reject the terrorism of radical Muslims"
    Synonym(s): Ummah, Umma, Muslim Ummah, Islamic Ummah, Islam Nation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamic Unity
n
  1. a fundamentalist Islamic group in Somalia who initially did fundraising for al-Qaeda; responsible for ambushing United States Army Rangers and for terrorist bombings in Ethiopia; believed to have branches in several countries
    Synonym(s): al Itihaad al Islamiya, al-Itihaad al-Islamiya, Islamic Unity, AIAI
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamise
v
  1. cause to conform to Islamic law; "Islamize the dietary laws"
    Synonym(s): Islamize, Islamise
  2. convert to Islam; "The Mughals Islamized much of Northern India in the 16th century"
    Synonym(s): Islamize, Islamise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamism
n
  1. a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life
  2. the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran; "Islam is a complete way of life, not a Sunday religion"; "the term Muhammadanism is offensive to Muslims who believe that Allah, not Muhammad, founded their religion"
    Synonym(s): Islam, Islamism, Mohammedanism, Muhammadanism, Muslimism
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamist
n
  1. a scholar who knowledgeable in Islamic studies
  2. an orthodox Muslim
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamize
v
  1. cause to conform to Islamic law; "Islamize the dietary laws"
    Synonym(s): Islamize, Islamise
  2. convert to Islam; "The Mughals Islamized much of Northern India in the 16th century"
    Synonym(s): Islamize, Islamise
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Islamophobia
n
  1. prejudice against Muslims; "Muslim intellectuals are afraid of growing Islamophobia in the West"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island
n
  1. a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
  2. a zone or area resembling an island
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island dispenser
n
  1. a pump in a service station that draws gasoline from underground storage tanks
    Synonym(s): gas pump, gasoline pump, petrol pump, island dispenser
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island hop
v
  1. travel from one island to the next; "on the cruise, we did some island-hopping"
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island of Guernsey
n
  1. a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey [syn: Guernsey, island of Guernsey]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island of Jersey
n
  1. the largest of the Channel Islands [syn: Jersey, {island of Jersey}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
island-dweller
n
  1. an inhabitant of an island [syn: islander, {island- dweller}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
islander
n
  1. an inhabitant of an island [syn: islander, {island- dweller}]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
islands of Langerhans
n
  1. cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
    Synonym(s): islands of Langerhans, isles of Langerhans, islets of Langerhans
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Crystal \Crys"tal\ (kr?s"tal), n. [OE. cristal, F. cristal, L.
      crystallum crystal, ice, fr. Gr. [?][?][?][?], fr.
      [?][?][?][?] icy cold, frost; cf. AS. crystalla, fr. L.
      crystallum; prob. akin to E. crust. See {Crust}, {Raw}.]
      1. (Chem. & Min.) The regular form which a substance tends to
            assume in solidifying, through the inherent power of
            cohesive attraction. It is bounded by plane surfaces,
            symmetrically arranged, and each species of crystal has
            fixed axial ratios. See {Crystallization}.
  
      2. The material of quartz, in crystallization transparent or
            nearly so, and either colorless or slightly tinged with
            gray, or the like; -- called also {rock crystal}.
            Ornamental vessels are made of it. Cf. {Smoky quartz},
            {Pebble}; also {Brazilian pebble}, under {Brazilian}.
  
      3. A species of glass, more perfect in its composition and
            manufacture than common glass, and often cut into
            ornamental forms. See {Flint glass}.
  
      4. The glass over the dial of a watch case.
  
      5. Anything resembling crystal, as clear water, etc.
  
                     The blue crystal of the seas.            --Byron.
  
      {Blood crystal}. See under {Blood}.
  
      {Compound crystal}. See under {Compound}.
  
      {Iceland crystal}, a transparent variety of calcite, or
            crystallized calcium carbonate, brought from Iceland, and
            used in certain optical instruments, as the polariscope.
           
  
      {Rock crystal}, [or] {Mountain crystal}, any transparent
            crystal of quartz, particularly of limpid or colorless
            quartz.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Moss \Moss\, n. [OE. mos; akin to AS. me[a2]s, D. mos, G. moos,
      OHG. mos, mios, Icel. mosi, Dan. mos, Sw. mossa, Russ. mokh',
      L. muscus. Cf. {Muscoid}.]
      1. (Bot.) A cryptogamous plant of a cellular structure, with
            distinct stem and simple leaves. The fruit is a small
            capsule usually opening by an apical lid, and so
            discharging the spores. There are many species,
            collectively termed Musci, growing on the earth, on rocks,
            and trunks of trees, etc., and a few in running water.
  
      Note: The term moss is also popularly applied to many other
               small cryptogamic plants, particularly lichens, species
               of which are called tree moss, rock moss, coral moss,
               etc. Fir moss and club moss are of the genus
               {Lycopodium}. See {Club moss}, under {Club}, and
               {Lycopodium}.
  
      2. A bog; a morass; a place containing peat; as, the mosses
            of the Scottish border.
  
      Note: Moss is used with participles in the composition of
               words which need no special explanation; as,
               moss-capped, moss-clad, moss-covered, moss-grown, etc.
  
      {Black moss}. See under {Black}, and {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Bog moss}. See {Sphagnum}.
  
      {Feather moss}, any moss branched in a feathery manner, esp.
            several species of the genus {Hypnum}.
  
      {Florida moss}, {Long moss}, [or] {Spanish moss}. See
            {Tillandsia}.
  
      {Iceland moss}, a lichen. See {Iceland Moss}.
  
      {Irish moss}, a seaweed. See {Carrageen}.
  
      {Moss agate} (Min.), a variety of agate, containing brown,
            black, or green mosslike or dendritic markings, due in
            part to oxide of manganese. Called also {Mocha stone}.
  
      {Moss animal} (Zo[94]l.), a bryozoan.
  
      {Moss berry} (Bot.), the small cranberry ({Vaccinium
            Oxycoccus}).
  
      {Moss campion} (Bot.), a kind of mosslike catchfly ({Silene
            acaulis}), with mostly purplish flowers, found on the
            highest mountains of Europe and America, and within the
            Arctic circle.
  
      {Moss land}, land produced accumulation of aquatic plants,
            forming peat bogs of more or less consistency, as the
            water is grained off or retained in its pores.
  
      {Moss pink} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Phlox} ({P.
            subulata}), growing in patches on dry rocky hills in the
            Middle United States, and often cultivated for its
            handsome flowers. --Gray.
  
      {Moss rose} (Bot.), a variety of rose having a mosslike
            growth on the stalk and calyx. It is said to be derived
            from the Provence rose.
  
      {Moss rush} (Bot.), a rush of the genus {Juncus} ({J.
            squarrosus}).
  
      {Scale moss}. See {Hepatica}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Iceland moss \Ice"land moss`\ (Bot.)
      A kind of lichen ({Cetraria Icelandica}) found from the
      Arctic regions to the North Temperate zone. It furnishes a
      nutritious jelly and other forms of food, and is used in
      pulmonary complaints as a demulcent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Iceland spar \Ice"land spar`\ (Min.)
      A transparent variety of calcite, the best of which is
      obtained in Iceland. It is used for the prisms of the
      polariscope, because of its strong double refraction. Cf.
      {Calcite}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Icelander \Ice"land*er\, n.
      A native, or one of the Scandinavian people, of Iceland.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Icelandic \Ice*lan"dic\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Iceland; relating to, or resembling, the
      Icelanders.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Icelandic \Ice*lan"dic\, n.
      The language of the Icelanders. It is one of the Scandinavian
      group, and is more nearly allied to the Old Norse than any
      other language now spoken.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islam \Is"lam\, n. [Ar. isl[be]m obedience to the will of God,
      submission, humbling one's self, resigning one's self to the
      divine disposal. Cf. {Moslem}.]
      1. The religion of the Mohammedans; Mohammedanism; Islamism.
            Their formula of faith is: There is no God but Allah, and
            Mohammed is his prophet.
  
      2. The whole body of Mohammedans, or the countries which they
            occupy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamism \Is"lam*ism\, n. [Cf. F. islamisme.]
      The faith, doctrines, or religious system of the Mohammedans;
      Mohammedanism; Islam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamite \Is"lam*ite\, n.
      A Mohammedan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamitic \Is`lam*it"ic\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Islam; Mohammedan.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamize \Is"lam*ize\, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Islamized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Islamizing}.]
      To conform, or cause to conform, to the religion of Islam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamize \Is"lam*ize\, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Islamized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Islamizing}.]
      To conform, or cause to conform, to the religion of Islam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islamize \Is"lam*ize\, v. i. & t. [imp. & p. p. {Islamized}; p.
      pr. & vb. n. {Islamizing}.]
      To conform, or cause to conform, to the religion of Islam.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Island \Is"land\, n. [OE. iland, yland, AS. [c6]gland, [?]gland,
      [?]glond; [c6]g, [?]g, island + land, lond, land. AS. [c6]g,
      [?]g, is akin to AS. e[a0] water, river, OHG. [?]uwa, G. au
      meadow, Icel. ey island, Dan. & Sw. [94], Goth. ahwa a
      stream, water, L. aqua water. The s is due to confusion with
      isle. Cf. {Ait}, {Eyot}, {Ewer}, {Aquatic}.]
      1. A tract of land surrounded by water, and smaller than a
            continent. Cf. {Continent}.
  
      2. Anything regarded as resembling an island; as, an island
            of ice.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) See {Isle}, n., 2.
  
      {Islands of the blessed} (Myth.), islands supposed to lie in
            the Western Ocean, where the favorites of the gods are
            conveyed at death, and dwell in everlasting joy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Island \Is"land\, v. t.
      1. To cause to become or to resemble an island; to make an
            island or islands of; to isle. --Shelley.
  
      2. To furnish with an island or with islands; as, to island
            the deep. --Southey.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islander \Is"land*er\, n.
      An inhabitant of an island.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Island \Is"land\, n. [OE. iland, yland, AS. [c6]gland, [?]gland,
      [?]glond; [c6]g, [?]g, island + land, lond, land. AS. [c6]g,
      [?]g, is akin to AS. e[a0] water, river, OHG. [?]uwa, G. au
      meadow, Icel. ey island, Dan. & Sw. [94], Goth. ahwa a
      stream, water, L. aqua water. The s is due to confusion with
      isle. Cf. {Ait}, {Eyot}, {Ewer}, {Aquatic}.]
      1. A tract of land surrounded by water, and smaller than a
            continent. Cf. {Continent}.
  
      2. Anything regarded as resembling an island; as, an island
            of ice.
  
      3. (Zo[94]l.) See {Isle}, n., 2.
  
      {Islands of the blessed} (Myth.), islands supposed to lie in
            the Western Ocean, where the favorites of the gods are
            conveyed at death, and dwell in everlasting joy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Islandy \Is"land*y\, a.
      Of or pertaining to islands; full of islands. --Cotgrave.

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Iowa Colony, TX (village, FIPS 36092)
      Location: 29.44273 N, 95.41539 W
      Population (1990): 675 (277 housing units)
      Area: 14.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Iselin, NJ (CDP, FIPS 34470)
      Location: 40.57021 N, 74.31668 W
      Population (1990): 16141 (5994 housing units)
      Area: 8.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 08830

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Islamorada, FL (CDP, FIPS 34125)
      Location: 24.91826 N, 80.63571 W
      Population (1990): 1220 (966 housing units)
      Area: 3.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 33036

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island, KY (city, FIPS 39700)
      Location: 37.44274 N, 87.14765 W
      Population (1990): 446 (199 housing units)
      Area: 0.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 42350

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island City, KY
      Zip code(s): 41338
   Island City, OR (city, FIPS 36750)
      Location: 45.33884 N, 118.04606 W
      Population (1990): 696 (269 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island County, WA (county, FIPS 29)
      Location: 48.15418 N, 122.57588 W
      Population (1990): 60195 (25860 housing units)
      Area: 540.3 sq km (land), 799.8 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island Falls, ME
      Zip code(s): 04747

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island Heights, NJ (borough, FIPS 34530)
      Location: 39.94230 N, 74.14958 W
      Population (1990): 1470 (695 housing units)
      Area: 1.6 sq km (land), 1.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 08732

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island Lake, IL (village, FIPS 37894)
      Location: 42.27603 N, 88.20153 W
      Population (1990): 4449 (1655 housing units)
      Area: 6.5 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 60042

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island Park, ID (city, FIPS 40600)
      Location: 44.55689 N, 111.33697 W
      Population (1990): 159 (279 housing units)
      Area: 16.1 sq km (land), 3.2 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 83429
   Island Park, NY (village, FIPS 37847)
      Location: 40.60337 N, 73.65553 W
      Population (1990): 4860 (1754 housing units)
      Area: 1.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 11558

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island Pond, VT (CDP, FIPS 35725)
      Location: 44.81294 N, 71.88546 W
      Population (1990): 1222 (493 housing units)
      Area: 10.8 sq km (land), 0.9 sq km (water)
      Zip code(s): 05846

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Island View, MN (city, FIPS 31454)
      Location: 48.60596 N, 93.19069 W
      Population (1990): 150 (187 housing units)
      Area: 6.8 sq km (land), 13.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Islandia, FL (city, FIPS 34175)
      Location: 25.38353 N, 80.21676 W
      Population (1990): 13 (7 housing units)
      Area: 15.9 sq km (land), 156.1 sq km (water)
   Islandia, NY (village, FIPS 37840)
      Location: 40.80669 N, 73.17191 W
      Population (1990): 2769 (930 housing units)
      Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
   Islandton, SC
      Zip code(s): 29929

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   IXI Limited
  
      A Cambridge, England company who were the leading
      supplier of {Unix} System windowing software when they were
      acquired by {SCO} in February 1993.
  
      (1994-12-12)
  
  

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Island
      (Heb. 'i, "dry land," as opposed to water) occurs in its usual
      signification (Isa. 42:4, 10, 12, 15, comp. Jer. 47:4), but more
      frequently simply denotes a maritime region or sea-coast (Isa.
      20:6, R.V.," coastland;" 23:2, 6; Jer. 2:10; Ezek. 27:6, 7).
      (See {CHITTIM}.) The shores of the Mediterranean are
      called the "islands of the sea" (Isa. 11:11), or the "isles of
      the Gentiles" (Gen. 10:5), and sometimes simply "isles" (Ps.
      72:10); Ezek. 26:15, 18; 27:3, 35; Dan. 11:18).
     

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Iceland
  
   Iceland:Geography
  
   Location: Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the
   North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the UK
  
   Map references: Arctic Region
  
   Area:
   total area: 103,000 sq km
   land area: 100,250 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Kentucky
  
   Land boundaries: 0 km
  
   Coastline: 4,988 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: Rockall continental shelf dispute involving
   Denmark, Ireland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a
   boundary agreement in the Rockall area)
  
   Climate: temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy
   winters; damp, cool summers
  
   Terrain: mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks, icefields;
   coast deeply indented by bays and fiords
  
   Natural resources: fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 1%
   permanent crops: 0%
   meadows and pastures: 20%
   forest and woodland: 1%
   other: 78%
  
   Irrigated land: NA sq km
  
   Environment:
   current issues: water pollution from fertilizer runoff; inadequate
   wastewater treatment
   natural hazards: earthquakes and volcanic activity
   international agreements: party to - Air Pollution, Biodiversity,
   Climate Change, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,
   Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands; signed, but not
   ratified - Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation
  
   Note: strategic location between Greenland and Europe; westernmost
   European country; more land covered by glaciers than in all of
   continental Europe
  
   Iceland:People
  
   Population: 265,998 (July 1995 est.)
   note: population data estimates based on average growth rate may
   differ slightly from official population data because of volatile
   migration rates
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 24% (female 31,482; male 32,912)
   15-64 years: 65% (female 84,559; male 87,089)
   65 years and over: 11% (female 16,554; male 13,402) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 0.92% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 15.85 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 6.7 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 4 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 78.98 years
   male: 76.69 years
   female: 81.39 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 2.06 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Icelander(s)
   adjective: Icelandic
  
   Ethnic divisions: homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norwegians and
   Celts
  
   Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 96%, other Protestant and Roman
   Catholic 3%, none 1% (1988)
  
   Languages: Icelandic
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1976 est.)
   total population: 100%
  
   Labor force: 127,900
   by occupation: commerce, transportation, and services 60.0%,
   manufacturing 12.5%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, construction
   10.8%, agriculture 4.0% (1990)
  
   Iceland:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Iceland
   conventional short form: Iceland
   local long form: Lyoveldio Island
   local short form: Island
  
   Digraph: IC
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Reykjavik
  
   Administrative divisions: 23 counties (syslar, singular - sysla) and
   14 independent towns* (kaupstadhir, singular - kaupstadhur); Akranes*,
   Akureyri*, Arnessysla, Austur-Bardhastrandarsysla,
   Austur-Hunavatnssysla, Austur-Skaftafellssysla, Borgarfjardharsysla,
   Dalasysla, Eyjafjardharsysla, Gullbringusysla, Hafnarfjordhur*,
   Husavik*, Isafjordhur*, Keflavik*, Kjosarsysla, Kopavogur*, Myrasysla,
   Neskaupstadhur*, Nordhur-Isafjardharsysla, Nordhur-Mulasys-la,
   Nordhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Olafsfjordhur*, Rangarvallasysla, Reykjavik*,
   Saudharkrokur*, Seydhisfjordhur*, Siglufjordhur*, Skagafjardharsysla,
   Snaefellsnes-og Hnappadalssysla, Strandasysla, Sudhur-Mulasysla,
   Sudhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Vesttmannaeyjar*, Vestur-Bardhastrandarsysla,
   Vestur-Hunavatnssysla, Vestur-Isafjardharsysla,
   Vestur-Skaftafellssysla
  
   Independence: 17 June 1944 (from Denmark)
  
   National holiday: Anniversary of the Establishment of the Republic, 17
   June (1944)
  
   Constitution: 16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944
  
   Legal system: civil law system based on Danish law; does not accept
   compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state: President Vigdis FINNBOGADOTTIR (since 1 August 1980);
   election last held on 29 June 1988 (next scheduled for June 1996);
   results - there was no election in 1992 as President Vigdis
   FINNBOGADOTTIR was unopposed
   head of government: Prime Minister David ODDSSON (since 30 April 1991)
  
   cabinet: Cabinet; appointed by the president
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Parliament (Althing): elections last held on 8 April 1995 (next to be
   held by April 1999); results - Independence Party 37.1%, Progressive
   Party 23.3%, Social Democratic Party 11.4%, Socialists 14.3%, People's
   Movement 7.2%, Women's Party 4.9%; seats - (63 total) Independence 25,
   Progressive 15, Social Democratic 7, Socialists 9, People's Movement
   4, Women's Party 3
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Haestirettur)
  
   Political parties and leaders: Independence Party (conservative),
   David ODDSSON; Progressive Party, Halldor ASGRIMSSON; Social
   Democratic Party, Jon Baldvin HANNIBALSSON; People's Alliance (left
   socialist), Olafur Ragnar GRIMSSON; Women's Party; People's Movement
   (moderate left); National Awakening, Johanna SIGURDARDOTTIR
  
   Member of: Australia Group, BIS, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, EFTA, FAO, GATT,
   IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,
   INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ISO, ITU, MTCR, NACC, NATO, NC,
   NEA, NIB, OECD, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNU, UPU, WEU
   (associate), WHO, WIPO, WMO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Einar BENEDIKTSSON
   chancery: Suite 1200, 1156 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005
   telephone: [1] (202) 265-6653 through 6655
   FAX: [1] (202) 265-6656
   consulate(s) general: New York
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Parker W. BORG
   embassy: Laufasvegur 21, Box 40, Reykjavik
   mailing address: US Embassy, PSC 1003, Box 40, Reykjavik; FPO AE
   09728-0340
   telephone: [354] (1) 629100
   FAX: [354] (1) 629139
  
   Flag: blue with a red cross outlined in white that extends to the
   edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the
   hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: Iceland's Scandinavian-type economy is basically
   capitalistic, but with an extensive welfare system, relatively low
   unemployment, and comparatively even distribution of income. The
   economy is heavily dependent on the fishing industry, which provides
   nearly 75% of export earnings and employs 12% of the work force. In
   the absence of other natural resources - except energy - Iceland's
   economy is vulnerable to changing world fish prices. The economy, in
   recession since 1988, began to recover in 1993, posting 0.4% growth,
   but was still hampered by cutbacks in fish quotas as well as falling
   world prices for its main exports: fish and fish products, aluminum,
   and ferrosilicon. Real GDP grew by perhaps 2.4% in 1994. The
   center-right government plans to continue its policies of reducing the
   budget and current account deficits, limiting foreign borrowing,
   containing inflation, revising agricultural and fishing policies,
   diversifying the economy, and privatizing state-owned industries. The
   government, however, remains divided on the issue of EU membership,
   primarily because of Icelanders' concern about losing control over
   their fishing resources.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $4.5 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 2.4% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $17,250 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.3% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 7% (1994 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $1.9 billion
   expenditures: $2.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA
   (1994 est.)
  
   Exports: $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1993)
   commodities: fish and fish products, animal products, aluminum,
   ferrosilicon, diatomite
   partners: EC 68% (UK 25%, Germany 12%), US 11%, Japan 8% (1992)
  
   Imports: $1.3 billion (c.i.f., 1993)
   commodities: machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum
   products, foodstuffs, textiles
   partners: EC 53% (Germany 14%, Denmark 10%, UK 9%), Norway 14%, US 9%
   (1992)
  
   External debt: $2.5 billion (1993 est.)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 1.75% (1991 est.)
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 1,070,000 kW
   production: 4.7 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 16,458 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: fish processing, aluminum smelting, ferro-silicon
   production, geothermal power
  
   Agriculture: accounts for about 15% of GDP; fishing is most important
   economic activity, contributing nearly 75% to export earnings;
   principal crops - potatoes, turnips; livestock - cattle, sheep; fish
   catch of about 1.1 million metric tons in 1992
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $19.1 million
  
   Currency: 1 Icelandic krona (IKr) = 100 aurar
  
   Exchange rates: Icelandic kronur (IKr) per US$1 - 67.760 (January
   1995), 69.944 (1994), 67.603 (1993), 57.546 (1992), 58.996 (1991),
   58.284 (1990)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Iceland:Transportation
  
   Railroads: 0 km
  
   Highways:
   total: 11,373 km
   paved: 2,513 km
   unpaved: gravel, earth 8,860 km (1992)
  
   Ports: Akureyri, Hornafjordur, Isafjordur, Keflavik, Raufarhofn,
   Reykjavik, Seydhisfjordhur, Straumsvik, Vestmannaeyjar
  
   Merchant marine:
   total: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 30,025 GRT/40,410 DWT
   ships by type: cargo 1, chemical tanker 1, oil tanker 1, refrigerated
   cargo 1, roll-on/roll-off cargo 2
  
   Airports:
   total: 90
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 6
   with paved runways under 914 m: 53
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 23
  
   Iceland:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 140,000 telephones; adequate domestic service
   local: NA
   intercity: the trunk network consists of coaxial and fiber-optic
   cables and microwave radio relay links
   international: 2 earth stations carry all international traffic
   through an Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT satellite
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 5, FM 147 (transmitters and repeaters),
   shortwave 0
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 202 (transmitters and repeaters)
   televisions: NA
  
   Iceland:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard; note -
   Iceland's defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force
   (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 70,743; males fit for military
   service 62,698 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: none
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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