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   G. Stanley Hall
         n 1: United States child psychologist whose theories of child
               psychology strongly influenced educational psychology
               (1844-1924) [syn: {Hall}, {G. Stanley Hall}, {Granville
               Stanley Hall}]

English Dictionary: Guatemala by the DICT Development Group
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Gideon Algernon Mantell
n
  1. English geologist remembered as the first person to recognize that dinosaurs were reptiles (1790-1852)
    Synonym(s): Mantell, Gideon Algernon Mantell
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Guatemala
n
  1. a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable
    Synonym(s): Guatemala, Republic of Guatemala
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Guatemala City
n
  1. the capital and largest city of Guatemala [syn: {Guatemala City}, capital of Guatemala]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Guatemalan
adj
  1. of or relating to or characteristic of Guatemala or its residents; "Guatemalan coffee"
n
  1. a native or inhabitant of Guatemala
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Guatemalan monetary unit
n
  1. monetary unit in Guatemala
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
  
  
            The jungles of India are of bamboos, canes, and other
            palms, very difficult to penetrate.            -- Balfour
                                                                              (Cyc. of
                                                                              India).
  
      {Jungle bear} (Zo[94]l.), the aswail or sloth bear.
  
      {Jungle cat} (Zo[94]l.), the chaus.
  
      {Jungle cock} (Zo[94]l.), the male of a jungle fowl.
  
      {Jungle fowl}. (Zo[94]l.)
      (a) Any wild species of the genus {Gallus}, of which several
            species inhabit India and the adjacent islands; as, the
            fork-tailed jungle fowl ({G. varius}) of Java, {G.
            Stanleyi} of Ceylon, and {G. Bankiva} of India.
  
      Note: The latter, which resembles the domestic gamecock, is
               supposed to be one of the original species from which
               the domestic fowl was derived.
      (b) An Australian grallatorial bird ({Megapodius tumulus})
            which is allied to the brush turkey, and, like the
            latter, lays its eggs in mounds of vegetable matter,
            where they are hatched by the heat produced by
            decomposition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Goatsucker \Goat"suck`er\, n. (Zo[94]l.)
      One of several species of insectivorous birds, belonging to
      {Caprimulgus} and allied genera, esp. the European species
      ({Caprimulgus Europ[91]us}); -- so called from the mistaken
      notion that it sucks goats. The European species is also
      {goat-milker}, {goat owl}, {goat chaffer}, {fern owl}, {night
      hawk}, {nightjar}, {night churr}, {churr-owl}, {gnat hawk},
      and {dorhawk}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Goden ly \God"en *ly\, adv.
      In golden terms or a golden manner; splendidly; delightfully.
      [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Teosinte \Te`o*sin"te\, n. (Bot.)
      A large grass ({Euchl[91]na luxurians}) closely related to
      maize. It is native of Mexico and Central America, but is now
      cultivated for fodder in the Southern United States and in
      many warm countries. Called also {Guatemala grass}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Guatemala grass \Gua`te*ma"la grass"\ (Bot.)
      See {Teosinte}.

From The CIA World Factbook (1995) [world95]:
   Guatemala
  
   Guatemala:Geography
  
   Location: Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between
   Honduras and Belize and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El
   Salvador and Mexico
  
   Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
  
   Area:
   total area: 108,890 sq km
   land area: 108,430 sq km
   comparative area: slightly smaller than Tennessee
  
   Land boundaries: total 1,687 km, Belize 266 km, El Salvador 203 km,
   Honduras 256 km, Mexico 962 km
  
   Coastline: 400 km
  
   Maritime claims:
   continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
   exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
   territorial sea: 12 nm
  
   International disputes: border with Belize in dispute; talks to
   resolve the dispute are stalled
  
   Climate: tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands
  
   Terrain: mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling
   limestone plateau (Peten)
  
   Natural resources: petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle
  
   Land use:
   arable land: 12%
   permanent crops: 4%
   meadows and pastures: 12%
   forest and woodland: 40%
   other: 32%
  
   Irrigated land: 780 sq km (1989 est.)
  
   Environment:
   current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution
   natural hazards: numerous volcanoes in mountains, with frequent
   violent earthquakes; Caribbean coast subject to hurricanes and other
   tropical storms
   international agreements: party to - Antarctic Treaty, Endangered
   Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,
   Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands; signed, but not ratified -
   Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change,
   Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea
  
   Note: no natural harbors on west coast
  
   Guatemala:People
  
   Population: 10,998,602 (July 1995 est.)
  
   Age structure:
   0-14 years: 43% (female 2,324,041; male 2,424,686)
   15-64 years: 53% (female 2,939,170; male 2,934,334)
   65 years and over: 4% (female 198,807; male 177,564) (July 1995 est.)
  
   Population growth rate: 2.53% (1995 est.)
  
   Birth rate: 34.65 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Death rate: 7.33 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Net migration rate: -2.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
  
   Infant mortality rate: 52.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
  
   Life expectancy at birth:
   total population: 64.85 years
   male: 62.27 years
   female: 67.56 years (1995 est.)
  
   Total fertility rate: 4.63 children born/woman (1995 est.)
  
   Nationality:
   noun: Guatemalan(s)
   adjective: Guatemalan
  
   Ethnic divisions: Mestizo - mixed Amerindian-Spanish ancestry (in
   local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Amerindian or predominently
   Amerindian 44%
  
   Religions: Roman Catholic, Protestant, traditional Mayan
  
   Languages: Spanish 60%, Indian language 40% (23 Indian dialects,
   including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi)
  
   Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
   total population: 55%
   male: 63%
   female: 47%
  
   Labor force: 3.2 million (1994 est.)
   by occupation: agriculture 60%, services 13%, manufacturing 12%,
   commerce 7%, construction 4%, transport 3%, utilities 0.7%, mining
   0.3% (1985)
  
   Guatemala:Government
  
   Names:
   conventional long form: Republic of Guatemala
   conventional short form: Guatemala
   local long form: Republica de Guatemala
   local short form: Guatemala
  
   Digraph: GT
  
   Type: republic
  
   Capital: Guatemala
  
   Administrative divisions: 22 departments (departamentos, singular -
   departamento); Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula,
   El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa,
   Jutiapa, Peten, Quetzaltenango, Quiche, Retalhuleu, Sacatepequez, San
   Marcos, Santa Rosa, Solola, Suchitepequez, Totonicapan, Zacapa
  
   Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
  
   National holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
  
   Constitution: 31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986
   note: suspended 25 May 1993 by President SERRANO; reinstated 5 June
   1993 following ouster of president
  
   Legal system: civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts;
   has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
  
   Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
  
   Executive branch:
   chief of state and head of government: President Ramiro DE LEON Carpio
   (since 6 June 1993); Vice President Arturo HERBRUGER (since 18 June
   1993); election runoff held on 11 January 1991 (next to be held
   November 1995); results - Jorge SERRANO Elias (MAS) 68.1%, Jorge
   CARPIO Nicolle (UCN) 31.9%
   note: President SERRANO resigned on 1 June 1993 shortly after
   dissolving Congress and the judiciary; on 6 June 1993, Ramiro DE LEON
   Carpio was chosen as the new president by a vote of Congress; he will
   finish off the remainder of SERRANO's term which expires 14 January
   1996
   cabinet: Council of Ministers; named by the president
  
   Legislative branch: unicameral
   Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la Republica): by agreement of
   11 November 1993, a special election was held on 14 August 1994 to
   select 80 new congressmen (next election to be held in November 1995
   for full four year terms); results - percent of vote by party; FRG
   40%, PAN 31.25%, DCG 15%, UCN 10%, MLN 2.5%, UD 1.25%; seats - (80
   total) FRG 32, PAN 25, DCG 12, UCN 8, MLN 2, UD 1
   note: on 11 November 1993 the congress approved a procedure that would
   reduce its membership from 116 seats to 80; the procedure provided for
   a special election in mid-1994 to elect an interim congress of 80
   members to serve until replaced in a general election in November
   1995; the plan was approved in a general referendum in January 1994
   and the special election was held on 14 August 1994
  
   Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Justice (Corte Suprema de Justicia);
   additionally the Court of Constitutionality is presided over by the
   President of the Supreme Court
  
   Political parties and leaders: National Centrist Union (UCN),
   (vacant); Solidarity Action Movement (MAS), Oliverio GARCIA Rodas;
   Christian Democratic Party (DCG), Alfonso CABRERA Hidalgo; National
   Advancement Party (PAN), Alvaro ARZU Irigoyen; National Liberation
   Movement (MLN), Mario SANDOVAL Alarcon; Social Democratic Party (PSD),
   Mario SOLORZANO Martinez; Revolutionary Party (PR), Carlos CHAVARRIA
   Perez; Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG), Efrain RIOS Montt;
   Democratic Union (UD)
  
   Other political or pressure groups: Coordinating Committee of
   Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations
   (CACIF); Mutual Support Group (GAM); Agrarian Owners Group (UNAGRO);
   Committee for Campesino Unity (CUC); leftist guerrilla movement known
   as Guatemalan National Revolutionary Union (URNG) has four main
   factions - Guerrilla army of the Poor (EGP); Revolutionary
   Organization of the People in Arms (ORPA); Rebel Armed Forces (FAR);
   Guatemalan Labor Party (PGT/O)
  
   Member of: BCIE, CACM, CCC, ECLAC, FAO, G-24, G-77, GATT, IADB, IAEA,
   IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,
   INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, LAIA (observer), NAM, OAS,
   OPANAL, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNU, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO,
   WIPO, WMO, WTO
  
   Diplomatic representation in US:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Edmond MULET
   chancery: 2220 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
   telephone: [1] (202) 745-4952 through 4954
   FAX: [1] (202) 745-1908
   consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York,
   and San Francisco
  
   US diplomatic representation:
   chief of mission: Ambassador Marilyn McAFEE
   embassy: 7-01 Avenida de la Reforma, Zone 10, Guatemala City
   mailing address: APO AA 34024
   telephone: [502] (2) 311541
   FAX: [502] (2) 318885
  
   Flag: three equal vertical bands of light blue (hoist side), white,
   and light blue with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the
   coat of arms includes a green and red quetzal (the national bird) and
   a scroll bearing the inscription LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821
   (the original date of independence from Spain) all superimposed on a
   pair of crossed rifles and a pair of crossed swords and framed by a
   wreath
  
   Economy
  
   Overview: The economy is based on family and corporate agriculture,
   which accounts for 25% of GDP, employs about 60% of the labor force,
   and supplies two-thirds of exports. Manufacturing, predominantly in
   private hands, accounts for about 15% of GDP and 12% of the labor
   force. In both 1990 and 1991, the economy grew by 3%, the fourth and
   fifth consecutive years of mild growth. In 1992 growth picked up to
   almost 5% as government policies favoring competition and foreign
   trade and investment took stronger hold. In 1993-94, despite political
   unrest, this momentum continued, foreign investment held up, and
   annual growth was 4%.
  
   National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $33 billion (1994
   est.)
  
   National product real growth rate: 4% (1994 est.)
  
   National product per capita: $3,080 (1994 est.)
  
   Inflation rate (consumer prices): 12% (1994 est.)
  
   Unemployment rate: 4.9%; underemployment 30%-40% (1994 est.)
  
   Budget:
   revenues: $604 million (1990)
   expenditures: $808 million, including capital expenditures of $134
   million (1990)
  
   Exports: $1.38 billion (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
   commodities: coffee, sugar, bananas, cardamon, beef
   partners: US 30%, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Germany, Honduras
  
   Imports: $2.6 billion (c.i.f., 1994 est.)
   commodities: fuel and petroleum products, machinery, grain,
   fertilizers, motor vehicles
   partners: US 44%, Mexico, Venezuela, Japan, Germany
  
   External debt: $2.2 billion ( 1992 est.)
  
   Industrial production: growth rate 1.9% (1991 est.); accounts for 18%
   of GDP
  
   Electricity:
   capacity: 700,000 kW
   production: 2.3 billion kWh
   consumption per capita: 211 kWh (1993)
  
   Industries: sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals,
   petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism
  
   Agriculture: accounts for 25% of GDP; most important sector of
   economy; contributes two-thirds of export earnings; principal crops -
   sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom; livestock - cattle,
   sheep, pigs, chickens; food importer
  
   Illicit drugs: transit country for cocaine shipments; illicit producer
   of opium poppy and cannabis for the international drug trade; the
   government has an active eradication program for cannabis and opium
   poppy
  
   Economic aid:
   recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $1.1 billion;
   Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
   (1970-89), $7.92 billion
  
   Currency: 1 quetzal (Q) = 100 centavos
  
   Exchange rates: free market quetzales (Q) per US$1 - 5.7372 (January
   1995), 5.7512 (1994), 5,6354 (1993), 5.1706 (1992), 5.0289 (1991),
   4.4858 (1990); note - black-market rate 2.800 (May 1989)
  
   Fiscal year: calendar year
  
   Guatemala:Transportation
  
   Railroads:
   total: 1,019 km (102 km privately owned)
   narrow gauge: 1,019 km 0.914-m gauge (single track)
  
   Highways:
   total: 26,429 km
   paved: 2,868 km
   unpaved: gravel 11,421 km; unimproved earth 12,140 km
  
   Inland waterways: 260 km navigable year round; additional 730 km
   navigable during high-water season
  
   Pipelines: crude oil 275 km
  
   Ports: Champerico, Puerto Barrios, Puerto Quetzal, San Jose, Santo
   Tomas de Castilla
  
   Merchant marine: none
  
   Airports:
   total: 528
   with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
   with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 5
   with paved runways under 914 m: 360
   with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
   with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 12
   with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 146
  
   Guatemala:Communications
  
   Telephone system: 97,670 telephones; fairly modern network centered in
   the city of Guatemala
   local: NA
   intercity: NA
   international: connection into Central American Microwave System; 1
   INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
  
   Radio:
   broadcast stations: AM 91, FM 0, shortwave 15
   radios: NA
  
   Television:
   broadcast stations: 25
   televisions: NA
  
   Guatemala:Defense Forces
  
   Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force
  
   Manpower availability: males age 15-49 2,574,501; males fit for
   military service 1,683,028; males reach military age (18) annually
   123,715 (1995 est.)
  
   Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $121 million, 1% of
   GDP (1993)
  
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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