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English Dictionary: minister by the DICT Development Group
5 results for minister
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
minister
n
  1. a person authorized to conduct religious worship; "clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches"
    Synonym(s): curate, minister of religion, minister, parson, pastor, rector
  2. a person appointed to a high office in the government; "Minister of Finance"
    Synonym(s): minister, government minister
  3. a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
    Synonym(s): minister, diplomatic minister
  4. the job of a head of a government department
v
  1. attend to the wants and needs of others; "I have to minister to my mother all the time"
  2. work as a minister; "She is ministering in an old parish"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minister \Min"is*ter\, n. [OE. ministre, F. ministre, fr. L.
      minister, orig. a double comparative from the root of minor
      less, and hence meaning, an inferior, a servant. See 1st
      {Minor}, and cf. {Master}, {Minstrel}.]
      1. A servant; a subordinate; an officer or assistant of
            inferior rank; hence, an agent, an instrument.
  
                     Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua. --Ex. xxiv.
                                                                              13.
  
                     I chose Camillo for the minister, to poison My
                     friend Polixenes.                              --Shak.
  
      2. An officer of justice. [Obs.]
  
                     I cry out the on the ministres, quod he, That
                     shoulde keep and rule this cit[82].   --Chaucer.
  
      3. One to whom the sovereign or executive head of a
            government intrusts the management of affairs of state, or
            some department of such affairs.
  
                     Ministers to kings, whose eyes, ears, and hands they
                     are, must be answerable to God and man. --Bacon.
  
      4. A representative of a government, sent to the court, or
            seat of government, of a foreign nation to transact
            diplomatic business.
  
      Note: Ambassadors are classed (in the diplomatic sense) in
               the first rank of public ministers, ministers
               plenipotentiary in the second. [bd]The United States
               diplomatic service employs two classes of ministers, --
               ministers plenipotentiary and ministers resident.[b8]
               --Abbott.
  
      5. One who serves at the altar; one who performs sacerdotal
            duties; the pastor of a church duly authorized or licensed
            to preach the gospel and administer the sacraments.
            --Addison.
  
      Syn: Delegate; official; ambassador; clergyman; parson;
               priest.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minister \Min"is*ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ministered}; p. pr.
      & vb. n. {Ministering}.] [OE. ministren, OF. ministrer, fr.
      L. ministrare. See {Minister}, n.]
      To furnish or apply; to afford; to supply; to administer.
  
               He that ministereth seed to the sower.   --2 Cor. ix.
                                                                              10.
  
               We minister to God reason to suspect us. --Jer. Taylor.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Minister \Min"is*ter\, v. i.
      1. To act as a servant, attendant, or agent; to attend and
            serve; to perform service in any office, sacred or
            secular.
  
                     The Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but
                     to minister.                                       --Matt. xx.
                                                                              28.
  
      2. To supply or to things needful; esp., to supply
            consolation or remedies. --Matt. xxv. 44.
  
                     Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased? --Shak.

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Minister
      one who serves, as distinguished from the master. (1.) Heb.
      meshereth, applied to an attendant on one of superior rank, as
      to Joshua, the servant of Moses (Ex. 33:11), and to the servant
      of Elisha (2 Kings 4:43). This name is also given to attendants
      at court (2 Chr. 22:8), and to the priests and Levites (Jer.
      33:21; Ezek. 44:11).
     
         (2.) Heb. pelah (Ezra 7:24), a "minister" of religion. Here
      used of that class of sanctuary servants called "Solomon's
      servants" in Ezra 2:55-58 and Neh. 7:57-60.
     
         (3.) Greek leitourgos, a subordinate public administrator, and
      in this sense applied to magistrates (Rom. 13:6). It is applied
      also to our Lord (Heb. 8:2), and to Paul in relation to Christ
      (Rom. 15:16).
     
         (4.) Greek hyperetes (literally, "under-rower"), a personal
      attendant on a superior, thus of the person who waited on the
      officiating priest in the synagogue (Luke 4:20). It is applied
      also to John Mark, the attendant on Paul and Barnabas (Acts
      13:5).
     
         (5.) Greek diaconos, usually a subordinate officer or
      assistant employed in relation to the ministry of the gospel, as
      to Paul and Apollos (1 Cor. 3:5), Tychicus (Eph. 6:21), Epaphras
      (Col. 1:7), Timothy (1 Thess. 3:2), and also to Christ (Rom.
      15:8).
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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