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English Dictionary: tartar by the DICT Development Group
5 results for tartar
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
tartar
n
  1. a salt used especially in baking powder [syn: {cream of tartar}, tartar, potassium bitartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate]
  2. a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman
    Synonym(s): dragon, tartar
  3. a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century
    Synonym(s): Tatar, Tartar, Mongol Tatar
  4. an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
    Synonym(s): tartar, calculus, tophus
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tartar \Tar"tar\, n.
      1. [Per. T[be]t[be]r, of Tartar origin.] A native or
            inhabitant of Tartary in Asia; a member of any one of
            numerous tribes, chiefly Moslem, of Turkish origin,
            inhabiting the Russian Europe; -- written also, more
            correctly but less usually, {Tatar}.
  
      2. A person of a keen, irritable temper.
  
      {To catch a tartar}, to lay hold of, or encounter, a person
            who proves too strong for the assailant. [Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tartar \Tar"tar\, n. [F. tartre (cf. Pr. tartari, Sp., Pg., &
      It. tartaro, LL. tartarum, LGr. [?]); perhaps of Arabic
      origin.]
      1. (Chem.) A reddish crust or sediment in wine casks,
            consisting essentially of crude cream of tartar, and used
            in marking pure cream of tartar, tartaric acid, potassium
            carbonate, black flux, etc., and, in dyeing, as a mordant
            for woolen goods; -- called also {argol}, {wine stone},
            etc.
  
      2. A correction which often incrusts the teeth, consisting of
            salivary mucus, animal matter, and phosphate of lime.
  
      {Cream of tartar}. (Chem.) See under {Cream}.
  
      {Tartar emetic} (Med. Chem.), a double tartrate of potassium
            and basic antimony. It is a poisonous white crystalline
            substance having a sweetish metallic taste, and used in
            medicine as a sudorific and emetic.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tartar \Tar"tar\, a.
      Of or pertaining to Tartary in Asia, or the Tartars.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Tartar \Tar"tar\, n. [Cf. F. tartare.]
      See {Tartarus}. --Shak.
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