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spikenard
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English Dictionary: spikenard by the DICT Development Group
3 results for spikenard
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
spikenard
n
  1. an aromatic ointment used in antiquity [syn: nard, spikenard]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Spikenard \Spike"nard\, n.[For spiked nard; cf. G. spieknarde,
      NL. spica nardi. See {Spike} an ear, and {Nard}.]
      1. (Bot.) An aromatic plant. In the United States it is the
            {Aralia racemosa}, often called {spignet}, and used as a
            medicine. The spikenard of the ancients is the
            {Nardostachys Jatamansi}, a native of the Himalayan
            region. From its blackish roots a perfume for the hair is
            still prepared in India.
  
      2. A fragrant essential oil, as that from the {Nardostachys
            Jatamansi}.

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Spikenard
      (Heb. nerd), a much-valued perfume (Cant. 1:12; 4:13, 14). It
      was "very precious", i.e., very costly (Mark 14:3; John 12:3,5).
      It is the root of an Indian plant, the Nardostachys jatamansi,
      of the family of Valeriance, growing on the Himalaya mountains.
      It is distinguished by its having many hairy spikes shooting out
      from one root. It is called by the Arabs sunbul Hindi, "the
      Indian spike." In the New Testament this word is the rendering
      of the Greek nardos pistike. The margin of the Revised Version
      in these passages has "pistic nard," pistic being perhaps a
      local name. Some take it to mean genuine, and others liquid. The
      most probable opinion is that the word pistike designates the
      nard as genuine or faithfully prepared.
     
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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