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philology
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English Dictionary: philology by the DICT Development Group
2 results for philology
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
philology
n
  1. the humanistic study of language and literature [syn: linguistics, philology]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Philology \Phi*lol"o*gy\, n. [L. philologia love of learning,
      interpretation, philology, Gr. [?]: cf. F. philologie. See
      {Philologer}.]
      1. Criticism; grammatical learning. [R.] --Johnson.
  
      2. The study of language, especially in a philosophical
            manner and as a science; the investigation of the laws of
            human speech, the relation of different tongues to one
            another, and historical development of languages;
            linguistic science.
  
      Note: Philology comprehends a knowledge of the etymology, or
               origin and combination of words; grammar, the
               construction of sentences, or use of words in language;
               criticism, the interpretation of authors, the
               affinities of different languages, and whatever relates
               to the history or present state of languages. It
               sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history, and
               antiquities.
  
      3. A treatise on the science of language.
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