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pathological
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English Dictionary: pathological by the DICT Development Group
5 results for pathological
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
pathological
adj
  1. of or relating to the practice of pathology; "pathological laboratory"
    Synonym(s): pathological, pathologic
  2. caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition; "a pathological liar"; "a pathological urge to succeed"
  3. caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes"
    Synonym(s): diseased, morbid, pathologic, pathological
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pathologic \Path`o*log"ic\, Pathological \Path`o*log"ic*al\, a.
      (Med.)
      Morbid; due to disease; abnormal; as, pathological tissue; a
      pathological condition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Pathologic \Path`o*log"ic\, Pathological \Path`o*log"ic*al\, a.
      [Gr. [?]: cf. F. pathologique.]
      Of or pertaining to pathology. -- {Path`o*log"ic*al*ly}, adv.

From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   pathological adj.   1. [scientific computation] Used of a data
   set that is grossly atypical of normal expected input, esp.   one
   that exposes a weakness or bug in whatever algorithm one is using.
   An algorithm that can be broken by pathological inputs may still be
   useful if such inputs are very unlikely to occur in practice.   2.
   When used of test input, implies that it was purposefully engineered
   as a worst case.   The implication in both senses is that the data is
   spectacularly ill-conditioned or that someone had to explicitly set
   out to break the algorithm in order to come up with such a crazy
   example.   3. Also said of an unlikely collection of circumstances.
   "If the network is down and comes up halfway through the execution
   of that command by root, the system may just crash."   "Yes, but
   that's a pathological case."   Often used to dismiss the case from
   discussion, with the implication that the consequences are
   acceptable, since they will happen so infrequently (if at all) that
   it doesn't seem worth going to the extra trouble to handle that case
   (see sense 1).
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   pathological
  
      1. [scientific computation] Used of a data set that is grossly
      atypical of normal expected input, especially one that exposes
      a weakness or bug in whatever algorithm one is using.   An
      algorithm that can be broken by pathological inputs may still
      be useful if such inputs are very unlikely to occur in
      practice.
  
      2. When used of test input, implies that it was purposefully
      engineered as a worst case.   The implication in both senses is
      that the data is spectacularly ill-conditioned or that someone
      had to explicitly set out to break the algorithm in order to
      come up with such a crazy example.
  
      3. Also said of an unlikely collection of circumstances.   "If
      the network is down and comes up halfway through the execution
      of that command by root, the system may just crash."   "Yes,
      but that's a pathological case."   Often used to dismiss the
      case from discussion, with the implication that the
      consequences are acceptable, since they will happen so
      infrequently (if at all) that it doesn't seem worth going to
      the extra trouble to handle that case (see sense 1).
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
  
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