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Observation
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English Dictionary: observation by the DICT Development Group
2 results for observation
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
observation
n
  1. the act of making and recording a measurement
  2. the act of observing; taking a patient look
    Synonym(s): observation, observance, watching
  3. a remark expressing careful consideration
    Synonym(s): observation, reflection, reflexion
  4. facts learned by observing; "he reported his observations to the mayor"
  5. the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"
    Synonym(s): notice, observation, observance
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Observation \Ob`ser*va"tion\, n. [L. observatio: cf.F.
      observation.]
      1. The act or the faculty of observing or taking notice; the
            act of seeing, or of fixing the mind upon, anything.
  
                     My observation, which very seldom lies. --Shak.
  
      2. The result of an act, or of acts, of observing; view;
            reflection; conclusion; judgment.
  
                     In matters of human prudence, we shall find the
                     greatest advantage in making wise observations on
                     our conduct.                                       --I. Watts.
  
      3. Hence: An expression of an opinion or judgment upon what
            one has observed; a remark. [bd]That's a foolish
            observation.[b8] --Shak.
  
                     To observations which ourselves we make We grow more
                     partial for the observer's sake.         --Pope.
  
      4. Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice;
            observance. [Obs.]
  
                     We are to procure dispensation or leave to omit the
                     observation of it in such circumstances. --Jer.
                                                                              Taylor.
  
      5. (Science)
            (a) The act of recognizing and noting some fact or
                  occurrence in nature, as an aurora, a corona, or the
                  structure of an animal.
            (b) Specifically, the act of measuring, with suitable
                  instruments, some magnitude, as the time of an
                  occultation, with a clock; the right ascension of a
                  star, with a transit instrument and clock; the sun's
                  altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star,
                  with a sextant; the temperature, with a thermometer,
                  etc.
            (c) The information so acquired.
  
      Note: When a phenomenon is scrutinized as it occurs in
               nature, the act is termed an observation. When the
               conditions under which the phenomenon occurs are
               artificial, or arranged beforehand by the observer, the
               process is called an experiment. Experiment includes
               observation.
  
      {To take an observation} (Naut.), to ascertain the altitude
            of a heavenly body, with a view to fixing a vessel's
            position at sea.
  
      Syn: Observance; notice; attention; remark; comment; note.
               See {Observance}.
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