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idempotent
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English Dictionary: idempotent by the DICT Development Group
3 results for idempotent
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
idempotent
adj
  1. unchanged in value following multiplication by itself; "this matrix is idempotent"
From Jargon File (4.2.0, 31 JAN 2000) [jargon]:
   idempotent adj.   [from mathematical techspeak] Acting as if
   used only once, even if used multiple times.   This term is often
   used with respect to {C} header files, which contain common
   definitions and declarations to be included by several source files.
   If a header file is ever included twice during the same compilation
   (perhaps due to nested #include files), compilation errors can
   result unless the header file has protected itself against multiple
   inclusion; a header file so protected is said to be idempotent.   The
   term can also be used to describe an initialization subroutine that
   is arranged to perform some critical action exactly once, even if
   the routine is called several times.
  
  

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   idempotent
  
      1. A function f : D -> D is idempotent if
  
      f (f x) = f x   for all x in D.
  
      I.e. repeated applications have the same effect as one.   This
      can be extended to functions of more than one argument,
      e.g. Boolean & has x & x = x.   Any value in the {image} of an
      idempotent function is a {fixed point} of the function.
  
      2. This term can be used to describe {C} header files, which
      contain common definitions and declarations to be included by
      several source files.   If a header file is ever included twice
      during the same compilation (perhaps due to nested #include
      files), compilation errors can result unless the header file
      has protected itself against multiple inclusion; a header file
      so protected is said to be idempotent.
  
      3. The term can also be used to describe an initialisation
      subroutine that is arranged to perform some critical action
      exactly once, even if the routine is called several times.
  
      [{Jargon File}]
  
      (1995-01-11)
  
  
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