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English Dictionary: hypothecation by the DICT Development Group
1 result for hypothecation
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Hypothecation \Hy*poth`e*ca"tion\, n. [LL. hypothecatio.]
      1. (Civ. Law) The act or contract by which property is
            hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the
            property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it
            to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his
            debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re.
            --Pothier. B. R. Curtis.
  
                     There are but few cases, if any, in our law, where
                     an hypothecation, in the strict sense of the Roman
                     law, exists; that is a pledge without possession by
                     the pledgee.                                       --Story.
  
      Note: In the modern civil law, this contract has no
               application to movable property, not even to ships, to
               which and their cargoes it is most frequently applied
               in England and America. See {Hypothecate}. --B. R.
               Curtis. Domat.
  
      2. (Law of Shipping) A contract whereby, in consideration of
            money advanced for the necessities of the ship, the
            vessel, freight, or cargo is made liable for its
            repayment, provided the ship arrives in safety. It is
            usually effected by a bottomry bond. See {Bottomry}.
  
      Note: This term is often applied to mortgages of ships.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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