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English Dictionary: gnomonic by the DICT Development Group
2 results for gnomonic
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Projection \Pro*jec"tion\, n. [L. projectio: cf. F. projection.]
      1. The act of throwing or shooting forward.
  
      2. A jutting out; also, a part jutting out, as of a building;
            an extension beyond something else.
  
      3. The act of scheming or planning; also, that which is
            planned; contrivance; design; plan. --Davenant.
  
      4. (Persp.) The representation of something; delineation;
            plan; especially, the representation of any object on a
            perspective plane, or such a delineation as would result
            were the chief points of the object thrown forward upon
            the plane, each in the direction of a line drawn through
            it from a given point of sight, or central point; as, the
            projection of a sphere. The several kinds of projection
            differ according to the assumed point of sight and plane
            of projection in each.
  
      5. (Geog.) Any method of representing the surface of the
            earth upon a plane.
  
      {Conical projection}, a mode of representing the sphere, the
            spherical surface being projected upon the surface of a
            cone tangent to the sphere, the point of sight being at
            the center of the sphere.
  
      {Cylindric projection}, a mode of representing the sphere,
            the spherical surface being projected upon the surface of
            a cylinder touching the sphere, the point of sight being
            at the center of the sphere.
  
      {Globular}, {Gnomonic}, {Orthographic}, {projection},etc. See
            under {Globular}, {Gnomonic}, etc.
  
      {Mercator's projection}, a mode of representing the sphere in
            which the meridians are drawn parallel to each other, and
            the parallels of latitude are straight lines whose
            distance from each other increases with their distance
            from the equator, so that at all places the degrees of
            latitude and longitude have to each other the same ratio
            as on the sphere itself.
  
      {Oblique projection}, a projection made by parallel lines
            drawn from every point of a figure and meeting the plane
            of projection obliquely.
  
      {Polar projection}, a projection of the sphere in which the
            point of sight is at the center, and the plane of
            projection passes through one of the polar circles.
  
      {Powder of projection} (Alchemy.), a certain powder cast into
            a crucible or other vessel containing prepared metal or
            other matter which is to be thereby transmuted into gold.
           
  
      {Projection of a point on a plane} (Descriptive Geom.), the
            foot of a perpendicular to the plane drawn through the
            point.
  
      {Projection of a straight line of a plane}, the straight line
            of the plane connecting the feet of the perpendiculars let
            fall from the extremities of the given line.
  
      Syn: See {Protuberance}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Gnomonic \Gno*mon"ic\, Gnomonical \Gno*mon"ic*al\, a. [L.
      gnomonicus, Gr. [?]: cf. F. gnomonique. See {Gnomon}.]
      Of or pertaining to the gnomon, or the art of dialing.
  
      {Gnomonic projection}, a projection of the circles of the
            sphere, in which the point of sight is taken at the center
            of the sphere, and the principal plane is tangent to the
            surface of the sphere. [bd]The gnomonic projection derives
            its name from the connection between the methods of
            describing it and those for the construction of a gnomon
            or dial.[b8] --Cyc. of Arts & Sciences.
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