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cynical
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English Dictionary: cynical by the DICT Development Group
2 results for cynical
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
cynical
adj
  1. believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others
    Synonym(s): cynical, misanthropic, misanthropical
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Cynic \Cyn"ic\ (s[icr]n"[icr]k), Cynical \Cyn"ic*al\
      (-[icr]*k[ait]l), a. [L. cynicus of the sect of Cynics, fr.
      Gr. kyniko`s, prop., dog-like, fr. ky`wn, kyno`s, dog. See
      {Hound}.]
      1. Having the qualities of a surly dog; snarling; captious;
            currish.
  
                     I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess
                     obligations where no benefit has been received.
                                                                              --Johnson.
  
      2. Pertaining to the Dog Star; as, the cynic, or Sothic,
            year; cynic cycle.
  
      3. Belonging to the sect of philosophers called cynics;
            having the qualities of a cynic; pertaining to, or
            resembling, the doctrines of the cynics.
  
      4. Given to sneering at rectitude and the conduct of life by
            moral principles; disbelieving in the reality of any human
            purposes which are not suggested or directed by
            self-interest or self-indulgence; as, a cynical man who
            scoffs at pretensions of integrity; characterized by such
            opinions; as, cynical views of human nature.
  
      Note: In prose, cynical is used rather than cynic, in the
               senses 1 and 4.
  
      {Cynic spasm} (Med.), a convulsive contraction of the muscles
            of one side of the face, producing a sort of grin,
            suggesting certain movements in the upper lip of a dog.
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
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