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viol
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English Dictionary: Viol by the DICT Development Group
4 results for Viol
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
viol
n
  1. any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded the violin family
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Viol \Vi"ol\, n. [F. viole; cf. Pr. viola, viula, Sp., Pg., &
      It. viola, LL. vitula; of uncertain origin; perhaps from L.
      vitulari to celebrate a festival, keep holiday, be joyful,
      perhaps originally, to sacrifice a calf (vitulus; cf.
      {Veal}). Cf. {Fiddle}, {Vielle}, 2d {Viola}, {Violin}.]
      1. (Mus.) A stringed musical instrument formerly in use, of
            the same form as the violin, but larger, and having six
            strings, to be struck with a bow, and the neck furnished
            with frets for stopping the strings.
  
                     Me softer airs befit, and softer strings Of lute, or
                     viol still, more apt for mournful things. --Milton.
  
      Note: The name is now applied as a general term to designate
               instruments of the violin kind, as tenor viol, bass
               viol, etc.
  
      2. (Naut.) A large rope sometimes used in weighing anchor.
            [Written also {voyal}, and {voyal}.] --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Voyol \Voy"ol\, n. (Naut.)
      (a) See {Viol}, 2.
      (b) The block through which a messenger passes. [Written also
            {viol}, and {voyal}.]

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Viol
      Heb. nebel (Isa. 5:12, R.V., "lute;" 14:11), a musical
      instrument, usually rendered "psaltery" (q.v.)
     
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