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English Dictionary: Small Computer System Interface by the DICT Development Group
2 results for Small Computer System Interface
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
small computer system interface
n
  1. interface consisting of a standard port between a computer and its peripherals that is used in some computers
    Synonym(s): small computer system interface, SCSI
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]:
   Small Computer System Interface
  
      (SCSI) /skuh'zee/, /sek'si/ The most
      popular processor-independent standard, via a parallel bus,
      for system-level interfacing between a computer and intelligent
      devices including {hard disks}, {floppy disks}, {CD-ROM},
      {printers}, {scanners}, and many more.
  
      SCSI can connect multiple devices to a single {SCSI adaptor}
      (or "host adaptor") on the computer's bus. SCSI transfers bits
      in parallel and can operate in either {asynchronous} or
      {synchronous} modes.   The synchronous transfer rate is up
      to 5MB/s.   There must be at least one {target} and one {initiator}
      on the SCSI {bus}.
  
      SCSI connections normally use "{single ended}" drivers as
      opposed to {differential drivers}.   Single ended SCSI can
      suport up to six metres of cable.   Differential ended SCSI
      can support up to 25 metres of cable.
  
      SCSI was developed by {Shugart Associates}, which later became
      {Seagate}.   SCSI was originally called SASI for "Shugart
      Associates System Interface" before it became a standard.
  
      Due to SCSI's inherent protocol flexibility, large support
      infrastructure, continued speed increases and the acceptance
      of SCSI Expanders in applications it is expected to hold its market.
  
      The original standard is now called "SCSI-1" to distinguish it
      from {SCSI-2} and {SCSI-3} which include specifications of
      {Wide SCSI} (a 16-bit bus) and {Fast SCSI} (10 MB/s transfer).
  
      SCSI-1 has been standardised as {ANSI} X3.131-1986 and
      {ISO}/{IEC} 9316.
  
      A problem with SCSI is the large number of different
      connectors allowed.   Nowadays the trend is toward a 68-pin
      {miniature D-type} or "high density" connector (HD68) for
      {Wide SCSI} and a 50-pin version of the same connector (HD50)
      for 8-bit SCSI (Type 1-4, pin pitch 1.27 mm x 2.45 mm).
      50-pin {ribbon cable} connectors are also popular for internal
      wiring (Type 5, pin pitch 2.54 mm x 2.54 mm).   {Apple
      Computer} used a 25-pin connector on the {Macintosh} computer
      but this connector causes problems with high-speed equipment.
      Original SCSI implementations were highly incompatible with
      each other.
  
      {ASPI} is a standard {Microsoft Windows} interface to SCSI
      devices.
  
      {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.periphs.scsi}.
  
      {(news:comp.periphs.scsi)}.
      SCSI Trade Association & FAQ {(http://www.scsita.org/)}.
  
      ["System" or "Systems"?]
  
      (1999-03-30)
  
  
No guarantee of accuracy or completeness!
©TU Chemnitz, 2006-2024
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