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English Dictionary: Realism' by the DICT Development Group
1 result for Realism'
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Realism \Re"al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. r[82]alisme.]
      1. (Philos.)
            (a) An opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
                  species are real things or entities, existing
                  independently of our conceptions. According to realism
                  the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
                  (Aristotle).
            (b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
                  perception there is an immediate cognition of the
                  external object, and our knowledge of it is not
                  mediate and representative.
  
      2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
            representation without idealization, and making no appeal
            to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
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