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Quaternion
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English Dictionary: Quaternion by the DICT Development Group
4 results for Quaternion
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
quaternion
n
  1. the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one [syn: four, 4, IV, tetrad, quatern, quaternion, quaternary, quaternity, quartet, quadruplet, foursome, Little Joe]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quaternion \Qua*ter"ni*on\, v. t.
      To divide into quaternions, files, or companies. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Quaternion \Qua*ter"ni*on\, n. [L. quaternio, fr. quaterni four
      each. See {Quaternary}.]
      1. The number four. [Poetic]
  
      2. A set of four parts, things, or person; four things taken
            collectively; a group of four words, phrases,
            circumstances, facts, or the like.
  
                     Delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers.
                                                                              --Acts xii. 4.
  
                     Ye elements, the eldest birth Of Nature's womb, that
                     in quaternion run.                              --Milton.
  
                     The triads and quaternions with which he loaded his
                     sentences.                                          -- Sir W.
                                                                              Scott.
  
      3. A word of four syllables; a quadrisyllable.
  
      4. (Math.) The quotient of two vectors, or of two directed
            right lines in space, considered as depending on four
            geometrical elements, and as expressible by an algebraic
            symbol of quadrinomial form.
  
      Note: The science or calculus of quaternions is a new
               mathematical method, in which the conception of a
               quaternion is unfolded and symbolically expressed, and
               is applied to various classes of algebraical,
               geometrical, and physical questions, so as to discover
               theorems, and to arrive at the solution of problems.
               --Sir W. R. Hamilton.

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]:
   Quaternion
      a band of four soldiers. Peter was committed by Herod to the
      custody of four quaternions, i.e., one quaternion for each watch
      of the night (Acts 12:4). Thus every precaution was taken
      against his escape from prison. Two of each quaternion were in
      turn stationed at the door (12:6), and to two the apostle was
      chained according to Roman custom.
     
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