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Mercaptan
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English Dictionary: Mercaptan by the DICT Development Group
1 result for Mercaptan
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Mercaptan \Mer*cap"tan\, n. [F., fr. NL. mercurius mercury + L.
      captans, p. pr. of captare to seize, v. intens. fr. capere.]
      (Chem.)
      Any one of series of compounds, hydrosulphides of alcohol
      radicals, in composition resembling the alcohols, but
      containing sulphur in place of oxygen, and hence called also
      the {sulphur alcohols}. In general, they are colorless
      liquids having a strong, repulsive, garlic odor. The name is
      specifically applied to ethyl mercaptan, {C2H5SH}. So called
      from its avidity for mercury, and other metals.
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