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English Dictionary: essay by the DICT Development Group
3 results for essay
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
essay
n
  1. an analytic or interpretive literary composition
  2. a tentative attempt
v
  1. make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"
    Synonym(s): try, seek, attempt, essay, assay
  2. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
    Synonym(s): test, prove, try, try out, examine, essay
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Essay \Es*say"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Essayed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Essaying}.] [F. essayer. See {Essay}, n.]
      1. To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort
            to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or
            trial of; to try.
  
                     What marvel if I thus essay to sing?   --Byron.
  
                     Essaying nothing she can not perform. --Emerson.
  
                     A danger lest the young enthusiast . . . should
                     essay the impossible.                        --J. C.
                                                                              Shairp.
  
      2. To test the value and purity of (metals); to assay. See
            {Assay}. [Obs.] --Locke.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Essay \Es"say\, n.; pl. {Essays}. [F. essai, fr. L. exagium a
      weighing, weight, balance; ex out + agere to drive, do; cf.
      examen, exagmen, a means of weighing, a weighing, the tongue
      of a balance, exigere to drive out, examine, weigh, Gr.
      'exa`gion a weight, 'exagia`zein to examine, 'exa`gein to
      drive out, export. See {Agent}, and cf. {Exact}, {Examine},
      {Assay}.]
      1. An effort made, or exertion of body or mind, for the
            performance of anything; a trial; attempt; as, to make an
            essay to benefit a friend. [bd]The essay at
            organization.[b8] --M. Arnold.
  
      2. (Lit.) A composition treating of any particular subject;
            -- usually shorter and less methodical than a formal,
            finished treatise; as, an essay on the life and writings
            of Homer; an essay on fossils, or on commerce.
  
      3. An assay. See {Assay}, n. [Obs.]
  
      Syn: Attempt; trial; endeavor; effort; tract; treatise;
               dissertation; disquisition.
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