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assay
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English Dictionary: assay by the DICT Development Group
4 results for assay
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
assay
n
  1. an appraisal of the state of affairs; "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"
    Synonym(s): assay, check
  2. a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its components
  3. a written report of the results of an analysis of the composition of some substance
  4. a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
v
  1. analyze (chemical substances)
  2. make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"
    Synonym(s): try, seek, attempt, essay, assay
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assay \As*say"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Assayed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
      {Assaying}.] [OF. asaier, essaier, F. essayer, fr. essai. See
      {Assay}, n., {Essay}, v.]
      1. To try; to attempt; to apply. [Obs. or Archaic]
  
                     To-night let us assay our plot.         --Shak.
  
                     Soft words to his fierce passion she assayed.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. To affect. [Obs.]
  
                     When the heart is ill assayed.            --Spenser.
  
      3. To try tasting, as food or drink. [Obs.]
  
      4. To subject, as an ore, alloy, or other metallic compound,
            to chemical or metallurgical examination, in order to
            determine the amount of a particular metal contained in
            it, or to ascertain its composition.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assay \As*say"\, n. [OF. asai, essai, trial, F. essa. See
      {Essay}, n.]
      1. Trial; attempt; essay. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
  
                     I am withal persuaded that it may prove much more
                     easy in the assay than it now seems at distance.
                                                                              --Milton.
  
      2. Examination and determination; test; as, an assay of bread
            or wine. [Obs.]
  
                     This can not be, by no assay of reason. --Shak.
  
      3. Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk;
            hardship; state of being tried. [Obs.]
  
                     Through many hard assays which did betide.
                                                                              --Spenser.
  
      4. Tested purity or value. [Obs.]
  
                     With gold and pearl of rich assay.      --Spenser.
  
      5. (Metallurgy) The act or process of ascertaining the
            proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy;
            especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or
            silver in bullion or coin.
  
      6. The alloy or metal to be assayed. --Ure.
  
      Usage: {Assay} and {essay} are radically the same word; but
                  modern usage has appropriated {assay} chiefly to
                  experiments in metallurgy, and {essay} to intellectual
                  and bodily efforts. See {Essay}.
  
      Note: Assay is used adjectively or as the first part of a
               compound; as, assay balance, assay furnace.
  
      {Assay master}, an officer who assays or tests gold or silver
            coin or bullion.
  
      {Assay ton}, a weight of 29,166[a6] grams.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
   Assay \As*say"\, v. i.
      To attempt, try, or endeavor. [Archaic. In this sense essay
      is now commonly used.]
  
               She thrice assayed to speak.                  --Dryden.
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