English Dictionary: ordeal | by the DICT Development Group |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: | |
| |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordal \Or"dal\, n. Ordeal. [Obs.] --Chaucer. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordalian \Or*da"li*an\, a. [LL. ordalium.] Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\ ([ocir]r"d[esl]*[ait]l), n. [AS. ord[be]l, ord[aemac]l, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to [be]- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See {Deal}, v. & n., and cf. {Arise}, {Ort}.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. Note: In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See {Wager of battle}, under {Wager}. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. {Ordeal bean}. (Bot.) See {Calabar bean}, under {Calabar}. {Ordeal root} (Bot.) the root of a species of {Strychnos} growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. {Ordeal tree} (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar ({Tanghinia, [or] Cerbera, venenata}). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\, a. Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\ ([ocir]r"d[esl]*[ait]l), n. [AS. ord[be]l, ord[aemac]l, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to [be]- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See {Deal}, v. & n., and cf. {Arise}, {Ort}.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. Note: In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See {Wager of battle}, under {Wager}. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. {Ordeal bean}. (Bot.) See {Calabar bean}, under {Calabar}. {Ordeal root} (Bot.) the root of a species of {Strychnos} growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. {Ordeal tree} (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar ({Tanghinia, [or] Cerbera, venenata}). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Calabar \Cal"a*bar\, n. A district on the west coast of Africa. {Calabar bean}, The of a climbing legumious plant ({Physostigma venenosum}), a native of tropical Africa. It is highly poisonous. It is used to produce contraction of the pupil of the eye; also in tetanus, neuralgia, and rheumatic diseases; -- called also {ordeal bean}, being used by the negroes in trials for witchcraft. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\ ([ocir]r"d[esl]*[ait]l), n. [AS. ord[be]l, ord[aemac]l, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to [be]- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See {Deal}, v. & n., and cf. {Arise}, {Ort}.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. Note: In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See {Wager of battle}, under {Wager}. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. {Ordeal bean}. (Bot.) See {Calabar bean}, under {Calabar}. {Ordeal root} (Bot.) the root of a species of {Strychnos} growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. {Ordeal tree} (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar ({Tanghinia, [or] Cerbera, venenata}). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Calabar \Cal"a*bar\, n. A district on the west coast of Africa. {Calabar bean}, The of a climbing legumious plant ({Physostigma venenosum}), a native of tropical Africa. It is highly poisonous. It is used to produce contraction of the pupil of the eye; also in tetanus, neuralgia, and rheumatic diseases; -- called also {ordeal bean}, being used by the negroes in trials for witchcraft. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\ ([ocir]r"d[esl]*[ait]l), n. [AS. ord[be]l, ord[aemac]l, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to [be]- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See {Deal}, v. & n., and cf. {Arise}, {Ort}.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. Note: In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See {Wager of battle}, under {Wager}. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. {Ordeal bean}. (Bot.) See {Calabar bean}, under {Calabar}. {Ordeal root} (Bot.) the root of a species of {Strychnos} growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. {Ordeal tree} (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar ({Tanghinia, [or] Cerbera, venenata}). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ordeal \Or"de*al\ ([ocir]r"d[esl]*[ait]l), n. [AS. ord[be]l, ord[aemac]l, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel, G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to [be]- compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur-, Goth. us-, orig. meaning, out. See {Deal}, v. & n., and cf. {Arise}, {Ort}.] 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. Note: In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See {Wager of battle}, under {Wager}. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. {Ordeal bean}. (Bot.) See {Calabar bean}, under {Calabar}. {Ordeal root} (Bot.) the root of a species of {Strychnos} growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft. {Ordeal tree} (Bot.), a poisonous tree of Madagascar ({Tanghinia, [or] Cerbera, venenata}). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ortalidian \Or`ta*lid"i*an\, n. (Zo[94]l.) Any one of numerous small two-winged flies of the family {Ortalid[91]}. The larv[91] of many of these flies live in fruit; those of others produce galls on various plants. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Onion \On"ion\, n. [F. ognon, fr. L. unio oneness, unity, a single large pearl, an onion. See {One}, {Union}.] (Bot.) A liliaceous plant of the genus {Allium} ({A. cepa}), having a strong-flavored bulb and long hollow leaves; also, its bulbous root, much used as an article of food. The name is often extended to other species of the genus. {Onion fish} (Zo[94]l.), the grenadier. {Onion fly} (Zo[94]l.) a dipterous insect whose larva feeds upon the onion; especially, {Anthomyia ceparum} and {Ortalis flexa}. {Welsh onion}. (Bot.) See {Cibol}. {Wild onion} (Bot.), a name given to several species of the genus {Allium}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
d8Chachalaca \[d8]Cha`cha*la"ca\, n. [Native name, prob. given in imitation of its cry.] (Zo[94]l.) The Texan guan ({Ortalis vetula}). [written also {chiacalaca}.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Orthology \Or*thol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. [?]; 'orqo`s right + [?] speech, description: cf. F. orthologie.] The right description of things. [R.] --Fotherby. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Ortolan \Or"to*lan\, n. [F., fr. It. ortolano ortolan, gardener, fr. L. hortulanus gardener, fr. hortulus, dim. of hortus garden. So called because it frequents the hedges of gardens. See {Yard} an inclosure, and cf. {Hortulan}.] (Zo[94]l.) (a) A European singing bird ({Emberiza hortulana}), about the size of the lark, with black wings. It is esteemed delicious food when fattened. Called also {bunting}. (b) In England, the wheatear ({Saxicola [d2]nanthe}). (c) In America, the sora, or Carolina rail ({Porzana Carolina}). See {Sora}. | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Oradell, NJ (borough, FIPS 54990) Location: 40.95505 N, 74.03103 W Population (1990): 8024 (2836 housing units) Area: 6.3 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 07649 | |
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: | |
Ortley, SD (town, FIPS 47660) Location: 45.33521 N, 97.20402 W Population (1990): 63 (36 housing units) Area: 5.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 57256 |