English Dictionary: mitral valve stenosis | by the DICT Development Group |
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From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Madrilenian \Mad`ri*le"ni*an\, a. [Sp. Madrileno.] Of or pertaining to Madrid in Spain, or to its inhabitants. -- n. A native or inhabitant of Madrid. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Material \Ma*te"ri*al\, n. The substance or matter of which anything is made or may be made. {Raw material}, any crude, unfinished, or elementary materials that are adapted to use only by processes of skilled labor. Cotton, wool, ore, logs, etc., are raw material. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Material \Ma*te"ri*al\, v. t. To form from matter; to materialize. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Material \Ma*te"ri*al\, a. [L. materialis, fr. materia stuff, matter: cf. F. mat[82]riel. See {Matter}, and cf. {Mat[90]riel}.] 1. Consisting of matter; not spiritual; corporeal; physical; as, material substance or bodies. The material elements of the universe. --Whewell. 2. Hence: Pertaining to, or affecting, the physical nature of man, as distinguished from the mental or moral nature; relating to the bodily wants, interests, and comforts. 3. Of solid or weighty character; not insubstantial; of cinsequence; not be dispensed with; important. Discourse, which was always material, never trifling. --Evelyn. I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose. --Locke. 4. (Logic.) Pertaining to the matter, as opposed to the form, of a thing. See {Matter}. {Material cause}. See under {Cause}. {Material evidence} (Law), evidence which conduces to the proof or disproof of a relevant hypothesis. --Wharton. Syn: Corporeal; bodily; important; weighty; momentous; essential. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Cause \Cause\ (k[add]z), n. [F. cause, fr. L. causa. Cf. {Cause}, v., {Kickshaw}.] 1. That which produces or effects a result; that from which anything proceeds, and without which it would not exist. Cause is substance exerting its power into act, to make one thing begin to be. --Locke. 2. That which is the occasion of an action or state; ground; reason; motive; as, cause for rejoicing. 3. Sake; interest; advantage. [Obs.] I did it not for his cause. --2 Cor. vii. 12. 4. (Law) A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action. 5. Any subject of discussion or debate; matter; question; affair in general. What counsel give you in this weighty cause! --Shak. 6. The side of a question, which is espoused, advocated, and upheld by a person or party; a principle which is advocated; that which a person or party seeks to attain. God befriend us, as our cause is just. --Shak. The part they take against me is from zeal to the cause. --Burke. {Efficient cause}, the agent or force that produces a change or result. {Final cause}, the end, design, or object, for which anything is done. {Formal cause}, the elements of a conception which make the conception or the thing conceived to be what it is; or the idea viewed as a formative principle and co[94]perating with the matter. {Material cause}, that of which anything is made. {Proximate cause}. See under {Proximate}. {To make common cause with}, to join with in purposes and aims. --Macaulay. Syn: Origin; source; mainspring; motive; reason; incitement; inducement; purpose; object; suit; action. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Material \Ma*te"ri*al\, a. [L. materialis, fr. materia stuff, matter: cf. F. mat[82]riel. See {Matter}, and cf. {Mat[90]riel}.] 1. Consisting of matter; not spiritual; corporeal; physical; as, material substance or bodies. The material elements of the universe. --Whewell. 2. Hence: Pertaining to, or affecting, the physical nature of man, as distinguished from the mental or moral nature; relating to the bodily wants, interests, and comforts. 3. Of solid or weighty character; not insubstantial; of cinsequence; not be dispensed with; important. Discourse, which was always material, never trifling. --Evelyn. I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose. --Locke. 4. (Logic.) Pertaining to the matter, as opposed to the form, of a thing. See {Matter}. {Material cause}. See under {Cause}. {Material evidence} (Law), evidence which conduces to the proof or disproof of a relevant hypothesis. --Wharton. Syn: Corporeal; bodily; important; weighty; momentous; essential. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Material \Ma*te"ri*al\, a. [L. materialis, fr. materia stuff, matter: cf. F. mat[82]riel. See {Matter}, and cf. {Mat[90]riel}.] 1. Consisting of matter; not spiritual; corporeal; physical; as, material substance or bodies. The material elements of the universe. --Whewell. 2. Hence: Pertaining to, or affecting, the physical nature of man, as distinguished from the mental or moral nature; relating to the bodily wants, interests, and comforts. 3. Of solid or weighty character; not insubstantial; of cinsequence; not be dispensed with; important. Discourse, which was always material, never trifling. --Evelyn. I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose. --Locke. 4. (Logic.) Pertaining to the matter, as opposed to the form, of a thing. See {Matter}. {Material cause}. See under {Cause}. {Material evidence} (Law), evidence which conduces to the proof or disproof of a relevant hypothesis. --Wharton. Syn: Corporeal; bodily; important; weighty; momentous; essential. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialism \Ma*te"ri*al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. mat[82]rialisme.] 1. The doctrine of materialists; materialistic views and tenets. The irregular fears of a future state had been supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus. --Buckminster. 2. The tendency to give undue importance to material interests; devotion to the material nature and its wants. 3. Material substances in the aggregate; matter. [R. & Obs.] --A. Chalmers. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialist \Ma*te"ri*al*ist\, n. [Cf. F. mat[82]rialiste.] 1. One who denies the existence of spiritual substances or agents, and maintains that spiritual phenomena, so called, are the result of some peculiar organization of matter. 2. One who holds to the existence of matter, as distinguished from the idealist, who denies it. --Berkeley. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialistic \Ma*te`ri*al*is"tic\, Materialistical \Ma*te`ri*al*is"tic*al\, a. Of or pertaining to materialism or materialists; of the nature of materialism. But to me his very spiritualism seemed more materialistic than his physics. --C. Kingsley. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialistic \Ma*te`ri*al*is"tic\, Materialistical \Ma*te`ri*al*is"tic*al\, a. Of or pertaining to materialism or materialists; of the nature of materialism. But to me his very spiritualism seemed more materialistic than his physics. --C. Kingsley. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materiality \Ma*te`ri*al"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. mat[82]rialit[82].] 1. The quality or state of being material; material existence; corporeity. 2. Importance; as, the materiality of facts. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialization \Ma*te`ri*al*i*za"tion\, n. The act of materializing, or the state of being materialized. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialize \Ma*te"ri*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Materialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Materializing}.] [Cf. F. mat[82]rialiser.] 1. To invest with material characteristics; to make perceptible to the senses; hence, to present to the mind through the medium of material objects. Having with wonderful art and beauty materialized, if I may so call it, a scheme of abstracted notions, and clothed the most nice, refined conceptions of philosophy in sensible images. --Tatler. 2. To regard as matter; to consider or explain by the laws or principles which are appropriate to matter. 3. To cause to assume a character appropriate to material things; to occupy with material interests; as, to materialize thought. 4. (Spiritualism) To make visable in, or as in, a material form; -- said of spirits. A female spirit form temporarily materialized, and not distinguishable from a human being. --Epes Sargent. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialize \Ma*te"ri*al*ize\, v. i. To appear as a material form; to take substantial shape. [Colloq.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialize \Ma*te"ri*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Materialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Materializing}.] [Cf. F. mat[82]rialiser.] 1. To invest with material characteristics; to make perceptible to the senses; hence, to present to the mind through the medium of material objects. Having with wonderful art and beauty materialized, if I may so call it, a scheme of abstracted notions, and clothed the most nice, refined conceptions of philosophy in sensible images. --Tatler. 2. To regard as matter; to consider or explain by the laws or principles which are appropriate to matter. 3. To cause to assume a character appropriate to material things; to occupy with material interests; as, to materialize thought. 4. (Spiritualism) To make visable in, or as in, a material form; -- said of spirits. A female spirit form temporarily materialized, and not distinguishable from a human being. --Epes Sargent. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialize \Ma*te"ri*al*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Materialized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Materializing}.] [Cf. F. mat[82]rialiser.] 1. To invest with material characteristics; to make perceptible to the senses; hence, to present to the mind through the medium of material objects. Having with wonderful art and beauty materialized, if I may so call it, a scheme of abstracted notions, and clothed the most nice, refined conceptions of philosophy in sensible images. --Tatler. 2. To regard as matter; to consider or explain by the laws or principles which are appropriate to matter. 3. To cause to assume a character appropriate to material things; to occupy with material interests; as, to materialize thought. 4. (Spiritualism) To make visable in, or as in, a material form; -- said of spirits. A female spirit form temporarily materialized, and not distinguishable from a human being. --Epes Sargent. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materially \Ma*te"ri*al*ly\, adv. 1. In the state of matter. I do not mean that anything is separable from a body by fire that was not materially pre[89]xistent in it. --Boyle. 2. In its essence; substantially. An ill intention is certainly sufficient to spoil . . . an act in itself materially good. --South. 3. In an important manner or degree; essentaily; as, it materially concern us to know the real motives of our actions. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Materialness \Ma*te"ri*al*ness\, n. The state of being material. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Matterless \Mat"ter*less\, a. 1. Not being, or having, matter; as, matterless spirits. --Davies (Wit's Pilgr. ). 2. Unimportant; immaterial. [Obs.] | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Maturely \Ma*ture"ly\, adv. 1. In a mature manner; with ripeness; completely. 2. With caution; deliberately. --Dryden. 3. Early; soon. [A Latinism, little used] --Bentley. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteoroligic \Me`te*or`o*lig"ic\, Meteorological \Me`te*or`o*log"ic*al\, a. [Gr. [?]: cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologique.] Of or pertaining to the atmosphere and its phenomena, or to meteorology. {Meteorological table}, {Meteorological register}, a table or register exhibiting the state of the air and its temperature, weight, dryness, moisture, motion, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteorolite \Me`te*or"o*lite\ (?; 277), n. [Meteor + -lite : cf. F. m[82]t[82]orolithe.] A meteoric stone; an a[89]rolite; a meteorite. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteoroligic \Me`te*or`o*lig"ic\, Meteorological \Me`te*or`o*log"ic*al\, a. [Gr. [?]: cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologique.] Of or pertaining to the atmosphere and its phenomena, or to meteorology. {Meteorological table}, {Meteorological register}, a table or register exhibiting the state of the air and its temperature, weight, dryness, moisture, motion, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteoroligic \Me`te*or`o*lig"ic\, Meteorological \Me`te*or`o*log"ic*al\, a. [Gr. [?]: cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologique.] Of or pertaining to the atmosphere and its phenomena, or to meteorology. {Meteorological table}, {Meteorological register}, a table or register exhibiting the state of the air and its temperature, weight, dryness, moisture, motion, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteoroligic \Me`te*or`o*lig"ic\, Meteorological \Me`te*or`o*log"ic*al\, a. [Gr. [?]: cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologique.] Of or pertaining to the atmosphere and its phenomena, or to meteorology. {Meteorological table}, {Meteorological register}, a table or register exhibiting the state of the air and its temperature, weight, dryness, moisture, motion, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteorologist \Me`te*or*ol"o*gist\, n. [Cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologiste.] A person skilled in meteorology. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Meteorology \Me`te*or*ol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. [?]; [?] + [?] discourse: cf. F. m[82]t[82]orologie. See {Meteor}.] The science which treats of the atmosphere and its phenomena, particularly of its variations of heat and moisture, of its winds, storms, etc. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Metrological \Met`ro*log"ic*al\, a. [Cf. F. m[82]trologique.] Of or pertaining to metrology. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Metrology \Me*trol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. [?] measure + -m[82]trologie.] The science of, or a system of, weights and measures; also, a treatise on the subject. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Miter \Mi"ter\, Mitre \Mi"tre\, n. [F. mitre, fr. L. mitra headband, turban, Gr. [?].] 1. A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries. It has been made in many forms, the present form being a lofty cap with two points or peaks. --Fairholt. 2. The surface forming the beveled end or edge of a piece where a miter joint is made; also, a joint formed or a junction effected by two beveled ends or edges; a miter joint. 3. (Numis.) A sort of base money or coin. {Miter box} (Carp. & Print.), an apparatus for guiding a handsaw at the proper angle in making a miter joint; esp., a wooden or metal trough with vertical kerfs in its upright sides, for guides. {Miter dovetail} (Carp.), a kind of dovetail for a miter joint in which there is only one joint line visible, and that at the angle. {Miter gauge} (Carp.), a gauge for determining the angle of a miter. {Miter joint}, a joint formed by pieces matched and united upon a line bisecting the angle of junction, as by the beveled ends of two pieces of molding or brass rule, etc. The term is used especially when the pieces form a right angle. See {Miter}, 2. {Miter shell} (Zo[94]l.), any one of numerous species of marine univalve shells of the genus {Mitra}. {Miter square} (Carp.), a bevel with an immovable arm at an angle of 45[deg], for striking lines on stuff to be mitered; also, a square with an arm adjustable to any angle. {Miter wheels}, a pair of bevel gears, of equal diameter, adapted for working together, usually with their axes at right angles. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Gun \Gun\, n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin; cf. Ir., {Gael}.) A LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon) fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E. mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.] 1. A weapon which throws or propels a missile to a distance; any firearm or instrument for throwing projectiles by the explosion of gunpowder, consisting of a tube or barrel closed at one end, in which the projectile is placed, with an explosive charge behind, which is ignited by various means. Muskets, rifles, carbines, and fowling pieces are smaller guns, for hand use, and are called {small arms}. Larger guns are called {cannon}, {ordnance}, {fieldpieces}, {carronades}, {howitzers}, etc. See these terms in the Vocabulary. As swift as a pellet out of a gunne When fire is in the powder runne. --Chaucer. The word gun was in use in England for an engine to cast a thing from a man long before there was any gunpowder found out. --Selden. 2. (Mil.) A piece of heavy ordnance; in a restricted sense, a cannon. 3. pl. (Naut.) Violent blasts of wind. Note: Guns are classified, according to their construction or manner of loading as {rifled} or {smoothbore}, {breech-loading} or {muzzle-loading}, {cast} or {built-up guns}; or according to their use, as {field}, {mountain}, {prairie}, {seacoast}, and {siege guns}. {Armstrong gun}, a wrought iron breech-loading cannon named after its English inventor, Sir William Armstrong. {Great gun}, a piece of heavy ordnance; hence (Fig.), a person superior in any way. {Gun barrel}, the barrel or tube of a gun. {Gun carriage}, the carriage on which a gun is mounted or moved. {Gun cotton} (Chem.), a general name for a series of explosive nitric ethers of cellulose, obtained by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. Although there are formed substances containing nitric acid radicals, yet the results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance. It burns without ash, with explosion if confined, but quietly and harmlessly if free and open, and in small quantity. Specifically, the lower nitrates of cellulose which are insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the highest (pyroxylin) which is soluble. See {Pyroxylin}, and cf. {Xyloidin}. The gun cottons are used for blasting and somewhat in gunnery: for making celluloid when compounded with camphor; and the soluble variety (pyroxylin) for making collodion. See {Celluloid}, and {Collodion}. Gun cotton is frequenty but improperly called nitrocellulose. It is not a nitro compound, but an ethereal salt of nitric acid. {Gun deck}. See under {Deck}. {Gun fire}, the time at which the morning or the evening gun is fired. {Gun metal}, a bronze, ordinarily composed of nine parts of copper and one of tin, used for cannon, etc. The name is also given to certain strong mixtures of cast iron. {Gun port} (Naut.), an opening in a ship through which a cannon's muzzle is run out for firing. {Gun tackle} (Naut.), the blocks and pulleys affixed to the side of a ship, by which a gun carriage is run to and from the gun port. {Gun tackle purchase} (Naut.), a tackle composed of two single blocks and a fall. --Totten. {Krupp gun}, a wrought steel breech-loading cannon, named after its German inventor, Herr Krupp. {Machine gun}, a breech-loading gun or a group of such guns, mounted on a carriage or other holder, and having a reservoir containing cartridges which are loaded into the gun or guns and fired in rapid succession, sometimes in volleys, by machinery operated by turning a crank. Several hundred shots can be fired in a minute with accurate aim. The {Gatling gun}, {Gardner gun}, {Hotchkiss gun}, and {Nordenfelt gun}, named for their inventors, and the French {mitrailleuse}, are machine guns. {To blow great guns} (Naut.), to blow a gale. See {Gun}, n., 3. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Mitral \Mi"tral\, a. [Cf. F. mitral. See {Miter}.] Pertaining to a miter; resembling a miter; as, the mitral valve between the left auricle and left ventricle of the heart. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Mother \Moth"er\, a. Received by birth or from ancestors; native, natural; as, mother language; also acting the part, or having the place of a mother; producing others; originating. It is the mother falsehood from which all idolatry is derived. --T. Arnold. {Mother cell} (Biol.), a cell which, by endogenous divisions, gives rise to other cells (daughter cells); a parent cell. {Mother church}, the original church; a church from which other churches have sprung; as, the mother church of a diocese. {Mother country}, the country of one's parents or ancestors; the country from which the people of a colony derive their origin. {Mother liquor} (Chem.), the impure or complex residual solution which remains after the salts readily or regularly crystallizing have been removed. {Mother queen}, the mother of a reigning sovereign; a queen mother. {Mother tongue}. (a) A language from which another language has had its origin. (b) The language of one's native land; native tongue. {Mother water}. See {Mother liquor} (above). {Mother wit}, natural or native wit or intelligence. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motherland \Moth"er*land`\, n. The country of one's ancestors; -- same as {fatherland}. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motherless \Moth"er*less\, a. [AS. m[d3]dorle[a0]s.] Destitute of a mother; having lost a mother; as, motherless children. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motherliness \Moth"er*li*ness\, n. The state or quality of being motherly. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motherly \Moth"er*ly\, a. [AS. m[d3]dorlic.] Of or pertaining to a mother; like, or suitable for, a mother; tender; maternal; as, motherly authority, love, or care. --Hooker. Syn: Maternal; paternal. Usage: {Motherly}, {Maternal}. Motherly, being Anglo-Saxon, is the most familiar word of the two when both have the same meaning. Besides this, maternal is confined to the feelings of a mother toward her own children, whereas motherly has a secondary sense, denoting a care like that of a mother for her offspring. There is, perhaps, a growing tendency thus to separate the two, confining motherly to the latter signification. [bd]They termed her the great mother, for her motherly care in cherishing her brethren whilst young.[b8] --Sir W. Raleigh. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motherly \Moth"er*ly\, adv. In a manner of a mother. | |
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: | |
Motor \Mo"tor\, Motory \Mo"to*ry\, Motorial \Mo*to"ri*al\, a. [L. motorius that has motion. See {Motor}, n.] Causing or setting up motion; pertaining to organs of motion; -- applied especially in physiology to those nerves or nerve fibers which only convey impressions from a nerve center to muscles, thereby causing motion. | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Material Requirements Planning requirements in a manufacturing process. Information systems have long been an important part of the manufacturing environment. In the 1960s, manufacturers developed Material Requirements Planning (MRP). According to the American Production and Inventory Control Society, Inc. (APICS), MRP is a set of techniques that uses bill of material data, inventory data, and the master production schedule to calculate requirements for materials. It makes recommendations to reorder materials. Furthermore, because it is time-phased, it makes recommendations to reschedule open orders when due dates and need dates are not in phase. Time-phased MRP begins with the items listed on the Master Production Schedule and determines the quantity of all components and materials required to fabricate those items and the date that the components and material are required. Time-phased MRP is accomplished by exploding the bill of material, adjusting for inventory quantities on hand or on order and offsetting the net requirements by the appropriate lead times. See also {Manufacturer Resource Planning}. (1999-02-16) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola {Motorola, Inc.} | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 14500B Probably the limit in small processors, the 14500B had a 4-bit instruction and controlled a single data read/write line, used for application control. It had no address bus - that was an external unit that was added on. Another {CPU} could be used to feed control instructions to the 14500B in an application. It had only 16 pins, less than a typical {RAM} chip, and ran at 1 {MHz}. (1994-11-30) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 6800 {Intel 8080}, in about 1975. It had 78 instructions, including the undocumented HCF ({Halt and Catch Fire}) bus test instruction. The 6800 evolved into the {Motorola 6801} and 6803. The {6502} was based on the design of the 6800 but had one less data register and one more index register. (1994-10-31) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68000 family of 16- and 32-bit {microprocessors}. The successor to the {Motorola 6809} and followed by the {Motorola 68010}. The 68000 has 32-bit registers but only a 16-bit {ALU} and external {data bus}. It has 24-bit addressing and a {linear address space}, with none of the evil {segment registers} of {Intel}'s contemporary processors that make programming them unpleasant. That means that a single directly accessed {array} or structure can be larger than 64KB in size. Addresses are computed as 32 bit, but the top 8 bits are cut to fit the address bus into a 64-pin package (address and data share a bus in the 40 pin packages of the {8086} and {Zilog Z8000}). The 68000 has sixteen 32-bit {registers}, split into data and address registers. One address register is reserved for the {Stack Pointer}. Any register, of either type, can be used for any function except direct addressing. Only address registers can be used as the source of an address, but data registers can provide the offset from an address. Like the {Zilog Z8000}, the 68000 features a supervisor and user mode, each with its own {Stack Pointer}. The {Zilog Z8000} and 68000 are similar in capabilities, but the 68000 is 32 bits internally, making it faster and eliminating forced segmentations. Like many other CPUs of its generation, it can fetch the next instruction during execution (2 stage {pipeline}). The 68000 was used in many {workstations}, notably early {Sun-2} machines, and {personal computers}, notably {Apple Computer}'s first {Macintoshes} and the {Amiga}. It was also used in most of {Sega}'s early arcade machines, and in the {Genesis}/{Megadrive} consoles. Variants of the 68000 include the {68HC000} (a low-power HCMOS implementation) and the {68008} (an eight-bit data bus version used in the {Sinclair QL}). ["The 68000: Principles and Programming", Leo Scanlon, 1981]. (2003-07-11) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 6801 {ROM}, some {RAM}, a serial I/O port and other functions on the chip. It was meant for embedded controllers, where the part count was to be minimised. The 6803 led to the 68HC11 and that was extended to 16 bits as the 68HC16. (1994-11-07) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68010 successor to the {Motorola 68000} and was followed by the {Motorola 68020}. Some instructions which were previously {user mode} were made {system mode}, which necessitated patches to a few programs. The 68010's main advantage over the 68000 was that it could recover from a {bus fault}. The 68000 {microcode} didn't save enough state to restart all instructions; the 68010 corrected this fault. This allowed it to use {paged virtual memory}. The 68010's DBxx (decrement and branch) instructions could hold and execute the preceding instruction in the {prefetch buffer}, allowing some two-instruction loops to execute without refetching instructions. At one time there was a 68010 variant that was pin-for-pin compatible with the 68000. Early {Amiga} hackers replaced their 68000s with 68010s in order to get a small performance increase. (1995-11-29) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68020 successor to the {Motorola 68010} and was followed by the {Motorola 68030}. The 68020 has 32-bit internal and external data and address buses and a 256-byte {instruction buffer}, arranged as 64 {direct-mapped} 4-byte entries[?]. The 68020 added many improvements to the 68010 including a 32-bit {ALU} and external {data bus} and {address bus}, and new instrucitons and {addressing modes}. The 68020 (and 68030) had a proper three-stage {pipeline}. The new instructions included some minor improvements and extensions to the supervisor state, some support for {high-level languages} which didn't get used much (and was removed from future 680x0 processors[?]), bigger (32 x 32-bit) multiply and divide instructions, and bit field manipulations. The new adderessing modes added another level of indirection to many of the pre-existing modes, and added quite a bit of flexibility to various indexing modes and operations. The {instruction buffer} (an {instruction cache}) was 256 bytes, arranged as 64 direct-mapped 4-byte entries. Although small, it made a significant difference in the performance of many applications. The 68881 and the faster 68882 {FPU} chips could be used with the 68020. The 68020 was used in many models of the {Apple Macintosh} II series of {personal computers} and {Sun} 3 {workstations}. (2001-03-07) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68030 {Motorola 68000} family, with on-chip split instruction and data {cache} of 256 {bytes} each. The 68030 has an on-chip {MMU} (except in the 680EC30 version). The 68881 and the faster 68882 {FPU} chips could be used with the 68030. The 68030 was the successor to the {Motorola 68020}, and was followed by the {Motorola 68040}. The 68030 is used in many models of the {Apple Macintosh} II series of {personal computers}. (2001-01-08) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68040 was the successor to the {Motorola 68030} and was followed by the {Motorola 68060}. The 68040 was the first {680x0} family member with an on-chip {FPU}. It also had split instruction and data {caches} of 4 kilobytes(?) each. It was fully {pipelined}, with six stages. The 68040 was used in the {Apple Macintosh} Quadra series of {personal computers}. The MC68LC040 is an MC68040 without a built-in {FPU}, and the MC68EC040 is an MC68040 without an {MMU} or {FPU}. (2003-10-25) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68050 There was no 68050. The successor to the {Motorola 68040} was the {Motorola 68060}. The even numbers (68000, 68020, 68060) were reserved for major revisions to the 680x0 core. The odd numbers (68010, 68030, 68050) were minor upgrades from the previous chip. For example, the {Motorola 68010} was a {Motorola 68000} with some minor enhancements and modifications to some user/superuser instruction assignments. The {Motorola 68030} was a {Motorola 68020} with an {MMU} and more minor enhancements. The 68050 would have been a 68040 with some bugs fixed, which didn't really warrant a new name so it was sold as a 68040. (1995-11-29) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68060 successor to the {Motorola 68040}. The 68060 is the highest performance {680x0} family processor currently (April 1995) available. It has 2 to 3 times the performance of the 68040. The 68060 is probably the last development from Motorola in the high performacnce 680x0 series. They don't want to compete with their own {PowerPC} chips. The 680x0 series is intended more for embedded systems, where it is already very popular. New developments here seem to integrate more peripheral functions on chip rather than increasing processing power. (1995-04-22) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 6809 (MC6809) An eight-bit {microprocessor} from {Motorola, Inc.} The 6809 was a major advance over both its predecessor, the {Motorola 6800} and also over the {6502}. The 6809 had two 8-bit {accumulator}s, rather than one in the 6502, and could combine them into a single 16-bit register. It also featured two {index register}s and two {stack pointer}s, which allowed for some very advanced {addressing mode}s. The 6809 was source compatible with the 6800, even though the 6800 had 78 instructions and the 6809 only had around 59 (including a {SEX} instruction). Some instructions were replaced by more general ones which the {assembler} would translate, and some were even replaced by {addressing mode}s. Other features were one of the first multiplication instructions of the time, 16-bit arithmetic and a special fast {interrupt}. But it was also highly optimised, gaining up to five times the speed of the 6800 series CPU. Like the 6800, it included the undocumented HCF ({Halt and Catch Fire}) bus test instruction. The {Hitachi 6309} was a version with extra {register}s. The 6809 was used in the UK "{Dragon 32}" {personal computer} and was followed by the {Motorola 68000}. See also {SEX}. {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.sys.m6809}. There is a simulator called {usim} and an {assembler} by Lennart Benschop to {Usenet} newsgroup {alt.sources} on 1993-11-03. (1995-02-01) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 680x0 family of {microprocessor}s from {Motorola, Inc.} The "x" stands for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6. (1993-05-01) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68HC11 descended from the {Motorola 6800} {microprocessor}. The 68HC11 devices are more powerful and more expensive than the 68HC05 family. {FAQ (ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/usenet-by-group/comp.answers/microcontroller-faq/68hc11)}. There is an {opcode} simulator for the 68HC11, by Ted Dunning are still outside the loop. Adding interrupts may require simulating at the clock phase level. Version 1. {(ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/pub/non-lexical/6811/sim6811.shar)}. (1995-04-28) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 68LC040 {FPU}, making it more like an enhanced {Motorola 68020}. A {Power Macintosh} can emulate a Motorola 68LC040. (1999-01-11) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola 88000 A family of {RISC} {microprocessor}s from {Motorola}. [Details?] (1995-03-01) | |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (15Feb98) [foldoc]: | |
Motorola, Inc. communications, semiconductors and advanced electronic systems and services. Major equipment businesses include cellular telephone, two-way radio, paging and data communications, personal communications, automotive, defense and space electronics, computers, satellite communications systems, police and emergency service radio systems, taxicab dispatching (radio) systems. Communication devices, computers and millions of consumer products are powered by Motorola semiconductors. They are probably best known in the computing world for their {microprocessor}s, including the {Motorola 6800} and {Motorola 68000} {CISC} families and {Motorola 88000} {RISC}s, the {Motorola DSP56000} {digital signal processor}s and the {PowerPC} on which they collaborated. They also led the development of {VMEbus}. Quarterly sales $5400M, profits $367M (Aug 1994). See also {Envoy}, {Monsoon}, {MPL}. {(http://www.mot.com/)}. Address: Schaumberg, Illinois, USA. (1994-12-01) |